Wy RaRESCrAOREE 55 ro. RSPB S REMBSRARMAMRERHAHEEHIA- SB STRARTREMRL TRXRFWRERESRR CAF S> CHRARRILHAMR: RRABR BREE, BY AMEAUBRHEL ZATHR) H- BERKAAERHE S POPHERAELR: RARHVHBE RES SHIR: XFAMMLEPARA RK: HHLRAAOR EZ LMWH MRHIR- -HHAPRLFERE TAM FERERAFRBET AM AWRLF RUTHER KH AEH BW > RR Bi — Be De RLF HMBS-KR HABFSXLHFSHRS HW BPEMAR> RH BHR SLAARDRY » wo Bl — MASBPHRinwH ER. Rb-h: HRABRTRAAL DRkA? BPEMENEEMER MM hARRA PS, > AMAA -A'S, FRTRAFANMES: TREMEE AMAR ORAEHER: MHHALARA MM BH SR APHARE+MHM: PRAAML> RL HL> BRL MLRHTH RLMARKHR BH BERLBX CHELHALMHAM: APPMERALGMMR AH Bk LEMMY' HS, HM RAMARET BRAB SREHER: RABTALFARASHMH-BHR SHH Hh BELFARCSMSALAHR: ALRRBTRF BHR KREKBAB? AAMABHEF GAFRLA ARIE + RA A TM E MARI FHURLAT MIB Mea 9 HE FREARC!REMRR RG ESHETEE A RET RANOREOLPAP HR: MRARBETSS RAB ORO ELAR PH RELWRE-AAHTMLS HK PLZEARRURE FRO GMERT POR FR? AHF TABS BTR — tas HA RAH RE DBR HHT FORT AMBAR HOE56 Wh RCRA FR PRRAPRATARORFAADRMMR RH TREERAMA RM FeRNT RHI: BHA HMA EA TAM RAMA HAM SAMRM peer, REKREAR #ER) RABRET: HELP RRWAMAHR SELHM ERMA » 2 TAR RPHUARNAD HARK MAKE: Ke BAER AEHCA TLE LRWRARR: FEA Ho ERLR MELT WTIFA? RHARTRABSM He Raa Mee THE | RRR ATH ARRRESRHTEE BHAT -BEREH: ARE RF -WSSHHE Rs KYRA HR THE Re TPMXFERHEM) -EUMAAA- HEXAE SHE ESRATHE: OMRRCR ES: FO BEE-EBA EBL BRMWMORE - WHEREORE RAREHSH BERANE” HERD HE PE VE HR RH REART AR HAMMER REMARK AAZFLETARF BO HR AOHERERODE AL ASMLMENPRE ARH H AR RT RHALEREXORPLHEXE PAR ROLE REREEHUM KADORFHRR ED BRATER: SUERGRFE Hb BARR TH SUBANRVARMT HERB TFRBT AV: RRXFRBEMER? MEXR FRE SRRERTERR? BHF-R>— 1B RRB PBAAMLRS LEABRBAL RAB ERG AHRPALRRR LEKFRHHELT ED BBE? WEAVERS MESA: SR RMS HEME: REHRRKLCHLAKAR FL’ RRA KAR) ERE: REBMBR Fo RKRTARRER feo MRR RMB hy FR RK RARH AYR ROL: EEMRM HMR CINK 2@ESHR Ho RUARMLOE RARE PBAARLTRARADRECESS z Ame S: RRAXFSREAL RARFHHCRR SHAAMPOM-MT- HEUMRHMT TSHR A ARFRRGT > RAR-MFAKAD> FREDPWRR? OH ZR RFHAGREARRA BERG He: REAAT > SABSABER CHLATH BARES HRB? OR BXPFRASHM-AMBMRR: ACR) EWM FAKE BEs RAAAYRP RKB: LH-KRBRETER A ZRF ER Meee, HHRALNMSEM > PABROR? XFRPUEH ARR AWE > LAKKCTRMNEMH RAREE REF MEl © ARB SO BH BSARMARM: —GAEM HR > —MR SMa MR HME TPADAAMRBAT FRAME AAEGRAWREAMEP TGEPLR AAR Lae BRD@ AOA GERM SSS EM > Heo ihe S REMHA RABEESAR: RELR TOMAS HA Ki - ATKARHRE RAR MRR AAMHE SHS By To RE BR Sh hk boy eg — BS Fh TREFRF FREE RRABMMRAA> RARE REMRMHRM BSHRLEDHE+RE HBR HR FUMLAT RBH RAWETERAMRBM HE HARRA ROLLE HSAF HME BRAT RERM SRST HR RMORFLRAAXREYMATKE > R40 HVETAPSE: MERE! KE-OSRTUARAREHES T AGS SHRER TAR SEER HH BHR RAMI REM RR MRR) RRBB-BHRYS ARGH LRH mh ER: ARAC A FRERARF BARR HAREMRALB EHR AERARS RABBLARGRT RERRTULRAM EA HR RARER: EEOAAPRR: HGELTLPHRMALLS SM BBARRH RUM WR: RES? CREARBRAA APRRHEHA DALAMHESBRE PY? ANERE LERAFUHB TRS BANE HO SH RTS AA MMR REM ALF H RAL MO HR58 2» REF BABRFRACRACRE ACMA LHB: BMRMe+ DRE BRREBR s M2 BETARORHRRM HL RERTARR HHBSHAR CHAR SARAH ARBRA REKH BERBER: TRRHAR HRAAFK: ERUHRE BMRRET MERITWReCeS 59 ( 434] VocaBuLary ) ak et mw UH wes aie xiii = V to casually discourse upon. (often used in the titles of pieces of writing that discuss a topic in a non-academic way) AVES RVR didogingdiyi 1d to express oneself BER DR zongshi Conj despite the fact that. (used in two clause expressions, the second clause starting with FJ + 7S - {H, etc.) BREE GRAAL hdvliijishing td something appears later that is better than what there was originally SHTK SATA — seyougiingd Id ‘each has it's merits RAR RAT sthiya OV ‘to appeal to. (This is a somewhat ‘unusual usage. Normally means to appeal to the law, an authority, reason, ete. ) aa ccm duifing N one's interlocutor // the "other person" in some sort of dialogue, exchange, ot other form of intercourse RE Ft tingjué N hearing (one of the five senses) RE ALE shijué N sight (one of the five senses) WBA ahah bizhi ‘Vs-attr to supplement // to subsidize, to help financially. (usually has to do with money) . FOAL Fah xidngsi Vs similar (to one another) . SILA Keo SHA Ks yitgi..bini.. Conj Rather than A, it would be better to B. B B (A and B are clauses.) . ER BK yanching = V to extend.(here it is used as a noun, extension") BA BH bidnxing ‘Vp-sep to undergo metamorphosis, to tansform. (here used as a noun, metamorphosis") 1. RA RB laide Adv [no english equivalent] (comes right16. le 18. 20. 2m 22 aos 24, 2s 26: am 28. a. 30. ee a2: 33. 34, 35. 36. BR. tS 60 a. RES hy ie Be BR MR oF) 258 pee AL Ab EMR FAR) Prdte Be BR HR eR BR RAMB sk, Ral AT Ral & Bit queqié suizhe biangian erin ritong xibao réngong réngongde zabyou wéihigivéi (wei) Aisjimd ziyan(r) Alabo ludtuo shiifi(shi-) jin gift yift yingAeB xiiding Vs Prep ‘Vp Td(Adv) Vs N N ‘Vs-attr 1a(vs) ae ape ae Prep before the adjective in comparison sentences) accurate along with (forms a pair with iff) gradual change on a grand scale (as in social change) natural /it follows naturally that similar to cell (biology) hbuman effort man-made, artificial to manipulate // to control miniscule Eskimo ‘word, (short) expression Arab camel uncle (father's younger brother) uncle (mother's elder or younger brother) uncle (father's sister's husband) uncle (mothers sister's husband) in response to A, B (B is a predicate) no fewer than. (placed before a value it emphasizes that that value is quite large) jade to unify and control silly to revise (a book, a law, some other kind of text published in editions or. . 2 RE FREN | RI ERE EH Be . HEFL BH RRR GA al eF ae FREN RH ee 49 ae ‘a BES cre oR BB BAAR ii Eb eH RER Shingchio ke(ke) guijia shougit shizhigh-ba xilngxing ziti jiégdu gading Go héng pailié xing xingehéng jiddun sjiyudlai jinhua jing? yishi Cangjié FaxiShi ag cin Vs-atte Vs Adv Adv VOR SCH) Hes 61 versions) the Shang Dynasty to carve turtle shell animal bone the better part (lit. 70% or 80%) pictographic form ofa character /! script, font, typeface, handwriting structure fixed upside down, backwards, in mittor reverse horizontal to line up. (here is used as a noun "arrangement" meaning the direction and orientation of lines of text) to 0 to form stage (of a process) gradual and incremental accumulation evolution, state a short period of time // (used as an adverb it means "for a time" or "at the moment” legendary advisor to the Yellow Inventor credited with inventing Chinese characters legendary Chinese ruler credited with the introduction of farming, fishing and animal husbandry60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Td- 72. tek 74. mek 76. de 78. ia 80. 62_ oa ~ Haase Ana AS Ad bagua: N the eight trigrams, consisting of an arrangement of single and divided lines in eight groups of three lines each as. specified in the Book of Changes eR BR shiigi N writting// written contract BR Ei chuanshud = N legend BT £T bale Pte merely gE za bihua N stroke, (a brushstroke, when writing a character) A® ARK N ‘the Zhou Dynasty aa Ba Adv gradually A RA V7 to be called. (Jf X 48 Y =o call X Y; 18X H Y=to call XY.) RE RE N “greater seal” characters RF RF N the realm. (refers to the "whole" world, or more precisely the Middle Kingdom according to the ancient Sinocentric world view) DE Dh xiiozhuin = N “lesser seal” characters ER ar jinyan Vs careful and precise Aa RR yanchén, Vs well-proportioned // symmetrical, even as BR shinxié Vv to write. (here used as a noun, " writing”) ciate Fo xingti N form. (as opposed to }zt, the connotation of F288 is less about rules and more aesthetic) Re BIE zhizud v to make // to design and manufacture Re tH lish, N clerical script. (type of writing common during the Han Dynasty) iat tt tongxing Vs to be commonly used aS BP closhit N cursive script, grass script Sx Be shit N calligraphy BR BR HouHan N Later Han Dynasty (25-220 AD)mga all X world, edom rie even . ARAL . aA BGR . aE RE SE aE Le FR - RE A | 8S ABET al RK Al HB Re Ee % ah ah RA A ae as BE liyong zhiahaing bianli Kaishii diinding zhengtt yanyong, xingshit giwai nonghou tongyong liishit zhishi huiyt xingshéng zhuanzhir site MarmS 63 to utilize// to use, to make use of. (here ‘used as a noun utilization") inkstick. (make of soot and glue, and ‘ground with water to make ink) paper convenient// handy, useful (here used as a noun "convenience") regular script, standard script to establish. standard form (of a character) to continue to use semi-cursive script air of strong (of a color, atmosphere); thick (of smoke, clouds) to be commonly used the Six Writings. (the six patterns of Chinese character construction) simple ideograms, e.g. > — "joined meaning” construction, associative compound. Meaning derives from the logical combination of the character's parts.e.g. AB= fa > HI=B) phono-semantic compound. One part suggests the meaning and the other suggests pronunciation, e.g. $+ FI. derivative cognates (includes characters with common ancient forms that have diverged to have different forms and meanings now. E.g. 2» 4%. [Don't worry, this only makes sense to experts.}) phonetic loan characters. (a characterG4 a. RES 99. AR 100. 3-81) 101. B88 102. Ha 103. 43 104. sw 105. 3508 106. ALE 107. 108. ae 109. 4c 110. BRA 111. Hf 112. $8 BAe 113. Beby 14 AR 115. 83 116. RA 117. Re 118. 3 tam eR WAS SiR THR TRE Be aR BS ma Re BBRE ate FRG BBY R A Rial RG RY gduchéng faze sxingtai sudsui ‘fenbian dongzud gianbiin winhud chéngfén hen aingdiio finwén fanmian chongfén Vpt Vs used to write one words is borrowed to write another [nearly] homophonous word. Eg. B>3€ fo construct, (here used as a noun "construct" rule form (of something complex like a system) trifling. (used specifically to describe something that is trifling because it entails too many small, trivial procedures or parts) to tell apart// to distinguish, to differentiate. (here used as a noun "differentiations") trace tone (of speech) hard and soft slow and fast face (facial) expression the range of basic emotions (happy, angry, upset and joyful) gesture // (bodily) motion to change extensively element // (constitutive) factor to hate to emphasize to pose a rhetorical question // (to ‘answer a question with a question) ‘opposite (side) // reverse side adequate // ample, completeREPRE 65 119. ten 120. %A# T 121. HERES 122. FB 123. 5 124. FARE > SARE 125. #4 126. a4 127.2 128. Dhacsfibucs 129. SR 130. RoR a KAT BRE Vs Ady Id jingxt miinbuliéo cibidayt Jans ee3 _ yixinchudnxin 1d eR N kivzhiong 4SVLE] % —huashudhuilai_ [d(Conj) mcd ae BR Wie ABH By t Vs refined // meticulous. unavoidably // can't but to be unable to express oneself // one can't express oneself because one doesn’t have the language to express oneself adequatately gulf //a barrier to communication Book of Changes Writing can't fully express what speech can; speech can't fully express one's, mind, apt // to the point (religious) follower to establish communicating via mutual understanding without relying on. Ianguage // (originally referred to silent teaching method of a school of Chan [Zen] monks, still has a religious connotation) a trouble too emotionally painful or embarassment for one to speak about Then again, (after having taken one's argument in one direction, one shifts to consider another, perhaps contradictory, aspect or point of view) superior shortcoming //a fault, defect to vanish to remember mind // (in terms of usage, [MSQ#EH// ASYS4#E is often the location of impressions, imaginings, memories) small // (of. space), narrow66 PO RRR SCARS 137.8% BS yizhi will // intent, intention 138. Ea Em zhéngqu’) accurate, correct 139. SBR ER jaf distance 140. #82 aha bij: to remedy 141, SRK aid quéhan 52) N flaw, imperfection // (the feeling of “unfortunateness"/"regrettableness" is stronger than with 84) 142.KA KA yongjii 7 Vs-attr permanent, eternal 143. HE cea xing | f B quality, nature // (means something, like -ness or -ity when compounded to the end of words) 144. a3 BOER the earth 145. Ae comer 146. He a verticle 147. RS ee wide-ranging, broad 148. RBI Ral deep 149, 4838 et to exceed 150. ARaR ea to form I (lt. to ferment or brew; often refers to the process of considering and forming ideas or something conceptual) 151.8% Ba thinking 152. AR fH) BL th “to just came out with it" // to say something without difficulty, deliberation, or reservation (perhaps ‘unintentionally. Can be good or bad.) 10 lead to (something unfavorable) superficial, shallow // (of people, views, ideas) 153. aS at 45154. RE 155. #08 ae unrefined, crude 156. & & fin i M round (of though) 157. RR RR deep, profound 158. & & to think (about something abstract andRE Beak BE +a ed REF RE RE cc Rat ta 76 Lap HE EK QR ay wah UB AAR ARLE finfi V5 Adv qiineui Id yichiya 2) Conj US Adv miande | bénshén © litddng chibings: |) xidingfiixiing Id (V) chéng > biniingshing Id (V) xi ET SSCA 67 conceptual), to ponder. (here used asa noun) detailed, meticulous to choose, to select. (here used as a noun "selection" repeatedly carefully and repeatedly refine and polish // (usually referred to literary works) ‘0 transmit (to someone else,) to hand over and even (to the extent of) $0 as to avoid, so as to get around itself, in itself to describe, to depict to carry out to stick in unable to get in, be excluded even abit of exaggerated. (here used as a noun) disorganized // (broken into many disorganized parts) clear to flow wing to complement one another 10 be on par with one another, to be equally (matched)68 ON RRR [ &® Exercises ] — > 4H, Synonyms RRUMEZ AMA OREWUMRE Os s WRRAR SNARE xy o “Mark [0] ithe pair of words is similar in meaning; otherwise mark [X]. Co) BE BE () BRR: Ssh Cc) FAR: ABH C ) ee Co) BR: eH C ) Ame: ROR (+) Seby: Bh ty ( ) FR: RAR C ) BAT: BAR CBR aR (C ) REE AE (BEBE : sa (+) AM BHR (RRR: ES C ) FRET SEE Ces me C ) Ae: Aa ( +) BRIAR: ALES C) aR AG + HL Aa ab ( ) ER: RB = > 457% Structures GRAZ Select the appropriate item. (2) 1. BHES- FRRARBAMHEA > PED BRRBZ—- (CQ) BR-7R-Q) MR. GB) Filth 4) Bt. CG) 2. PARMER: H__AAW RE PRABN—- RB Wh @ ee © Hee & AE C) 3. ___ RAR: __ BH Ba > (2) th 2) BA-ATU-G) RA 4) BH-ti (2) 4. CARE A HR. XF__2MH> ) RH Q LAB THEM REBTRESET 69 G) 5. $R__#¢ HGR _FMPE RT > CQ) Rae Q tek G)) BW. @ -#E- ae RAGRPERFARURS APRONS (Yo XEN ahet__ Q RK Q) URE GDRA-BI- © BRO MALT ER _A Te BAR © Q) wR @Q YER @G) KH @) RFF BRRERBARW AE: T2_ _ARAABBA RM INEH - BURA He SORE AN HEE © Q) Re @ #RBR @) wR @ ER CO) 9. ASIF PSH Ae ARES REA SB HA _RRKT° @) @) @) () Br @ ysR ©) #2#*# © we (2) 10. HBF HR: WR: AR RALFTERRER Q) HR Q@ WE @) #2 @ aR HEX Chronology A MAHA: ‘Sequence the following items in proper chronclogical order. © ARR BRAUACHH DA&BER-AT E #MSLEH AG): Wo RS YER YE 2 ATT BRT CRE Dee Ee FRHX GLE iii) 7: 2B 7a een aia ae70 0 PASC AURE ES a ype ne » LF RAL? KH — SD te Fill in the blanks with one of the words given below. nat, f race ae ee raya) ss" ca ai watied af HET ES FRR vers HAE sla SAE Wie Rem Mr AULMMAARE NRT OR > MERMLS TEARS L RETR yO oe? ARAEH ADAM AHSE A MAARE EER i TARA ZINE TMI aN Ae ALOT SHE, Basen WASEO RAT LEO Ro LEE Teme SRA - WROD eR A IR Nk RRL EB TINEA BM BEEF SUT REAR - aehnWeeeeRT em eR Lo RARIRTASE TRERT RMN RT TERERRS EE RARE AeA ram ALU « 0. BHRRPRRRRTAT ERK yma ATLA + eH WA oe s ey ES MAF Connect Clauses HEARS EERE: ‘Connect the first clause ofa sentence to its proper ending,un C) 1 BSR TM a. ILS AINE ()) 2 TAREEAERR TE b. MRR EAE Gane: Co) 3. RPM A Hae © PERMA ERAR BAM os BR: BR TO RA OE © G) 4 heeeeAME 4 BE BRAT RABAS celle AHBS- C) 5. AMOR PRES cM IES CO) 6 ARR EA MT R £ FRBMAR: BAAR c MR RSS MH? (+) 7. ERMEEAH &. SIE ATE Hy SE ~ ORL TTaMeLe RHR MAINT + () 8 BRERAREETS be ROHR > uf Bey: (4) 9. FHPARRREEMEE 1 RERMRRET HHEe) a> LEAS > : (2) 10. 37 uk Te i Fs ER RATT AGH ASD» Ha SAE Chinese Writing BEDE ES Ri A ES AB Hh AB On the basis ofthe following sample , write a stort essay about the evolution of Chinese writing,aaa H< IIE > Wt @ BE Heo ® hr | 1 40 Hox (FR BE HE 0 FF Ke o Ro w kw oo wl Dk ak Ae Ae Ao eh @ RT 1K 3 {8 AB i Ae AR ae oe | wn £ AW g& Air LB AE ty} @ a |ae 73. +t » 3% Translation 1) Most people say that Mencius' and Confucius’ thought is similar. In actual fact, saying that they are similar is less accura‘e than stating that the former is an extension or an elevation of the latter. 2) Dueto the advancement of transportation, contact between Chinese and Western culture has come about naturally, but it cannot be claimed that the influence of Western culture on Chinese culture has been negligible. 3) The development of relations between both sides of the (Taiwan) strait is at present still in the formative phase; achieving a cegree of accomplishment still requires a great deal of effort from both parties. 4) Racial conflict has certainly not come about instantaneously, but brews slowly over a course of months and years. 5) As far as human beings are concemed, the relative importance of material life and spiritual life cannot be ranked one above the other. Moreover, they are mutually complementary and neither is indispensable.