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  • Introduction To Computer Science Notes - CS161 Midterm Review

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    Nguyễn Nam Anh
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    This document outlines the key elements of an algorithm including data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, and strings. It discusses basic data types like int and float, extended types, input/output expressions, arithmetic, comparison, and increment/decrement operators. Conditional statements covered include if/else if/else and switch. Loops discussed are while, do-while, and for. The document also mentions function prototypes, call by value vs reference, and how to handle strings with termination null and input/output expressions.

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    Introduction to Computer Science notes - CS161 Midterm review

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    This document outlines the key elements of an algorithm including data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, and strings. It discusses basic data types like int and float, extended types, input/output expressions, arithmetic, comparison, and increment/decrement operators. Conditional statements covered include if/else if/else and switch. Loops discussed are while, do-while, and for. The document also mentions function prototypes, call by value vs reference, and how to handle strings with termination null and input/output expressions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views1 page

    Introduction To Computer Science Notes - CS161 Midterm Review

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Nam Anh
    This document outlines the key elements of an algorithm including data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, and strings. It discusses basic data types like int and float, extended types, input/output expressions, arithmetic, comparison, and increment/decrement operators. Conditional statements covered include if/else if/else and switch. Loops discussed are while, do-while, and for. The document also mentions function prototypes, call by value vs reference, and how to handle strings with termination null and input/output expressions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    1.

    Algorithm
    2. Data Types:
    - Basic ones: int (4 Bytes, -2^31 to 2^31-1 , the number -1 is explained for
    the usage of [empty] ), float (real numbers: how to store?), char, bool
    - Extended: double, long long …
    - Input & output from/to : stdin, stdout
    - Other expressions used for input and output: <<, >>, precision, width …
    3. Operators
    - Assignments: A = B
    - Compound assignment: +=. -=, *=, /=, …
    - Arithmetic ops: +, -, *, / (be careful when you divide! You should check the
    data types as int/int = int, not float)
    - Comparison: >, <, >=, <=, ==
    - Increment/ Decrement: ++, -- …
    4. Conditional statement
    - If … else if … else …
    5. Switch (int, char) case
    6. Loops: (Be careful with the stopping condition)
    - While
    - Do … while: at least 1 time
    - for
    7. Functions (prototypes/declaration, implementation/definition))
    - Call by value ( it copies the actual variable to a formal argument)
    - Call by reference
    8. String: ‘\0’ (this is termination null)
    - Input % Output: cin>>str (shouldn’t use this), cin.get( _, _, _ )
    - Str[i]: i is index number, [] is subscript operator

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