2]KLYLO2GXNNDP

FRPSRVHGE\

+A¯¯U«AIYAVA¥¥ALšR

7ITHSPECIALREFERENCETOTHECOMMENTARYOF
4IRU P PtRŸR C CITAMPARACUVšMIKA¥

7UDQVODWHGIURPWKH7DPLOE\
5REHUW%XWOHU
©5REHUW%XWOHU

)LUVWHGLWLRQ-DQXDU\
5HYLVHG$SULO

LL
 &RQWHQWV
)RUHZRUG Y

,QWURGXFWLRQ YLL

7KH+LVWRU\RI 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP YLLL

1RWHVRQ6DLYD6LGGKDQWD L[
7KHWZREUDQFKHVRI 6DLYLVP [
6DLYD6LGGKDQWD [
7KH7DWWYDV [L
7KH7KUHH0DODPV [YL
+.ȺJUDFH [YLLL
7KH&HVVDWLRQRI 6LYDP·VYHLOLQJHQHUJ\ [L[
7KH)RXU'HJUHHVRI 6SLULWXDO0DWXULW\DQGWKH)RXU3DWKV [[
7KH)UXLWLRQRI 'LYLQH*UDFH [[LL
7KH)LYH'LYLQH2SHUDWLRQV [[LLL

%HIRUHUHDGLQJ2]KLYLO2GXNNDP [[LY
7KH7DWWYDVDQGWKHPDWHULDOZRUOG [[LY
*UDFHLQWXLWLRQDQGGHWDFKHGDZDUHQHVV [[Y
 )+"2˜$& -&,)!.+'DQGWKHVWDWHRIWKHZLWQHVV [[YLLL
.$F)F)+.—EOLVVDQG.$¾-À-&—PHUJLQJZLWKWKH6HOI [[L[

$ERXWWKLVWUDQVODWLRQ [[[

2]KLYLO2GXNNDP—WH[WDQGWUDQVODWLRQ

3UHIDWRU\YHUVH 
&K*HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV 
&K7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHVWKURXJK 
WKHFHVVDWLRQRI 6LYDP·VYHLOLQJHQHUJ\
&K7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI@\RJD 
&K7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI@NLUL\DL 
&K7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI@FDUL\DL 
&K$QH[SODQDWLRQRI QRQDWWDFKPHQW 
&K5HQXQFLDWLRQ 
&K7KHQDWXUHRI WKH>SXUH@DYDVWKD 
&K7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQWKDVGLHG 
&K7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@ 

$SSHQGL[—VXPPDU\RIVXEMHFWPDWWHURI &K 

$SSHQGL[—H[FHUSWVIURPXQSXEOLVKHGWUDQVODWLRQ 
$SSHQGL[—-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU·VWLUDGHDJDLQVWWKH-DLQV 
5HIHUHQFHV 
LLL
2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

LY
 )RUHZRUG

7KLV ZRUN 2]KLYLO 2GXNNDP E\ .DQQXGDL\D 9DOODODU ILUVW FDPH WR P\
DWWHQWLRQ ZKHQ , ZDV ZRUNLQJ LQ WKH OLEUDU\ RI  6UL 5DPDQDVKUDPDP LQ
7LUXYDQQDPDODL  , ZDV JLYHQ WR XQGHUVWDQG WKDW LW ZDV D IDYRXULWH RI  6UL
5DPDQDKLPVHOI7KHUHZDVDFRS\LQWKHOLEUDU\DQGWKHUHZDV,EHOLHYH
DQRWKHUFRS\ZLWK5DPDQD·VRZQKDQGZULWWHQDQQRWDWLRQVWKLVZDVQHYHULQ
WKHOLEUDU\EXWZDVSUREDEO\DPRQJVWWKHFROOHFWLRQRI ERRNVZKLFKZHUH
VWLOODWWKDWWLPH  NHSWLQDVPDOOERRNFDVHE\WKHFRXFKLQ%KDJDYDQ·V
VDPDGKLURRPZKHUHWKH\KDGEHHQDWWKHWLPHRIKLVPDKDVDPDGKLDQGVWLOO
UHPDLQHG7KLVFRS\PD\QRZEHLQWKH$VKUDPDUFKLYHVWRZKLFKWKHERRNV
IURPWKDWERRNFDVHZHUHODWHUWUDQVIHUUHG

7KHUHZDVIRUPHDFHUWDLQDXUDRI P\VWHU\VXUURXQGLQJWKHZRUNVLQFHLW
ZDV ZULWWHQ LQ 7DPLO YHQED PHWUH LQ D YHU\ WHUVH DQG HOOLSWLFDO VW\OH DQG
DFFRPSDQLHGE\DQROGFRPPHQWDU\LQKLJK7DPLOSURVHZULWWHQE\7LUXSRUXU
&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDOLQWKHWKFHQWXU\ERWKRI ZKLFKZHUHDOPRVWWRWDOO\
LQDFFHVVLEOHWRPHGXHWRP\OHYHORI NQRZOHGJHRI 7DPLODWWKDWWLPH7KH
P\VWHU\ZDVFRPSRXQGHGE\WKHIDFWWKDWWKHDXWKRUTXLWHFOHDUO\EHORQJHG
WRWKH6DLYD6LGGKDQWDWUDGLWLRQZKLFKLQPDQ\UHVSHFWVOHDQVKHDYLO\WRZDUGV
DSOXUDOLVWLFYLHZRI WKHZRUOGWKHVRXODQGJRGDVRSSRVHGWRWKH$GYDLWD
9HGDQWDYLHZZKLFKLVWKHRQHPRVWFORVHO\DVVRFLDWHGZLWK5DPDQD0DKDUVKL
,WKHUHIRUHPDGHDPHQWDOQRWHWRPDNHP\RZQWUDQVODWLRQRI WKHZRUNDW
VRPHIXWXUHGDWHZKHQ,IHOWWKDWP\NQRZOHGJHRI 7DPLOZDVDWDVXLWDEOH
OHYHODQGGLVFRYHUZKDWLWZDVDERXWLWWKDWDSSHDOHGWR6UL5DPDQD

7KHZRUNRI WUDQVODWLRQLVQRZFRPSOHWHDQG,PXVWVD\WKDW2]KLYLO2GXNNDP
H[FHHGHGP\KLJKHVWH[SHFWDWLRQVLQDOOUHVSHFWV,WLVDZRUNZKLFKDGYRFDWHV
WKHSDWKRI VHOINQRZOHGJHDVWKHPHDQVWROLEHUDWLRQYHU\PXFKLQWKHPDQQHU
RI  5DPDQD·V 8OODGX 1DUSDGX ZLWK FHUWDLQ UHVHUYDWLRQV ZKLFK ZLOO EH
PHQWLRQHGODWHU DQGWKHUHDUHDQXPEHURI YHUVHVZKLFKUHFDOOWKHODWWHU
ERWK LQ VW\OH DQG FRQWHQW  ,W PHUFLOHVVO\ ODPSRRQV IDOVH JXUXV ZLWK WKHLU
SHGDQWU\DQGSRVWXULQJDQGZDUQVDJDLQVWWKHHJRZKLFKRQO\SHUSHWXDWHVLWV
RZQH[LVWHQFHLQLWVULGLFXORXVDQGVHOIGHIHDWLQJDWWHPSWVWRWUDQVFHQGLWVHOI
$VIRUWKHVW\OHWKHWH[WLVWHUVHDQGYLYLGIXOORI VWULNLQJLPDJHVZKLFKDUH
GHOLEHUDWHO\GHVLJQHGWRMDUDQGVKRFNWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI WKHUHDGHURXWRI
LWVFRPIRUWDEOHHJREDVHGIUDPHRI UHIHUHQFH

$WWLPHVLQWUDQVODWLQJ2]KLYLO2GXNNDP,KDGWKHVHQVHWKDWWKHVL[FHQWXULHV
VHSDUDWLQJ 5DPDQD DQG 9DOODODU KDG WHOHVFRSHG GRZQ DQG WKH WZR ZHUH
Y
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

UHYHDOHGDVRQHLQWKHLUWLPHOHVVWUDQVFHQGHQWVWDWHLWVHHPVWKDW9DOODODULV
WDONLQJDERXW5DPDQDKLPVHOI LQKLVILQDO\HDUVZKHQLQYHUVHGHVFULELQJ
WKHMQDQDJXUXKHVD\V

'ZHOOLQJ GHWDFKHG IURP D ERG\ ZHDNHQHG WKURXJK LWV HIIRUWOHVV

UHMHFWLRQRI ZRUOGO\GHVLUHVWKHODVWUHVLGXHRI VSHQWNDUPDOLQJHULQJ
DERXWKLPOLNHWKHVFHQWRI IDGHGIORZHUVKLVJD]HZKHUHHYHUGZHOOV
WKHMR\RXVEOLVVRI IUHHGRPIURPWKHVHQVHVKLVGLYLQHFRXQWHQDQFH
²WKHVHLPDJHVVKDOOQHYHUOHDYHP\KHDUW

7KDQNVDUHGXHWRWKH3UHVLGHQWRI 6UL5DPDQDVUDPDP6UL965DPDQDQIRU
JUDQWLQJSHUPLVVLRQWRTXRWHIURPWKH5DPDQDVUDPDPOLWHUDWXUH

5REHUW%XWOHU
6LYDOD\DP
7LUXYDQQDPDODL
1RYHPEHU

YL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

$VPHQWLRQHGLQWKH)RUHZRUG2]KLYLO2GXNNDPLVZULWWHQHQWLUHO\ZLWKLQ
WKH IUDPH RI  UHIHUHQFH RI  WKH SKLORVRSKLFDO VFKRRO RI  6DLYD 6LGGKDQWD D
EULHI H[SRVLWLRQRI ZKRVHEDVLFWHQHWVZLOOEHJLYHQODWHU7KHYLHZRI WKH
ZRUOGZKLFKLWWDNHVDVWKHVWDUWLQJSRLQWIRULWVGHVFULSWLRQRI PDQDQGKLV
UHODWLRQVKLSZLWKWKHGLYLQHLVWKDWRI 6DLYD6LGGKDQWDUDWKHUWKDQWKDWRI DQ\
RWKHU+LQGXEHOLHI V\VWHPRUDQ\RWKHUZRUOGUHOLJLRQRUV\VWHPRI EHOLHI
+RZHYHUZHKDYHQRKHVLWDWLRQLQDVVHUWLQJKHUHWKDWWKHSRLQWRI WKHZRUN
DVHYLGHQFHGLQHDFKRI LWVYHUVHVLVQRWWRLQFXOFDWHWKHSULQFLSOHVRI
6DLYD 6LGGKDQWD EXW UDWKHU WKH RSSRVLWH LW LV WR GHPRQVWUDWH WKDW 6DLYD
6LGGKDQWD9HGDQWDRUDQ\RWKHUEHOLHI V\VWHPIRUWKDWPDWWHULVSRZHUOHVV
WRDLGWKHGLVFLSOHLQWDNLQJWKHILQDOVWHSWRZDUGVXQLRQZLWKWKHGLYLQHDW
ZKLFKSRLQWDOOPLQGEDVHGFRQVWUXFWVPXVWEHWUDQVFHQGHGDQGDEDQGRQHG
7KLVHQGHDYRXULVH[HPSOLILHGLQWKHYHU\WLWOHRI WKHZRUNZKLFKZHWUDQVODWH
DV¶6XEVLGLQJ>LQWRWKH6HOI@ ž¸Ö¢ß WKURXJKWKHHOLPLQDWLRQ>RI REVWDFOHV
LHWKHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHHJR@· ž°Œ¯Œâ 3DUDGR[LFDOO\DOOWKRVH
WHDFKLQJVZKLFKDUHLQWKHEHJLQQLQJDLGVWRUHDOLVDWLRQLQWHUPVRI SUHSDULQJ
DQGSXULI\LQJWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI WKHGLVFLSOHEHFRPHLQWKHHQGREVWDFOHV
DQGPXVWEHOHIWEHKLQGDSRLQWZKLFKLVJLYHQPXFKHPSKDVLVDWVHYHUDO
SRLQWVLQWKHWH[WLWVHOI

:HNQRZOLWWOHRI WKHOLIHRI .DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUEXWIURPWKHWHQRURI KLV

YHUVHVLWVHHPVOLNHO\WKDWKHZRXOGKDYHEHORQJHGWRRQHRI WKH6LGGKDQWD
PRQDVWLFRUGHUVSRVVLEO\DVWKHKHDGRI DPDWKRUDWOHDVWDVDKLJKUDQNLQJ
VSLULWXDO WHDFKHU DQG SUHFHSWRU  +RZHYHU KLV DOOHJLDQFH WR WKH VDLQW
-QDQDVDPEDQGKDUZKRPKHFODLPVDVKLVRQO\JXUXVXJJHVWVWKDWKHUHDOLVHG
WKDWWKHLQWHOOHFWXDODQGSK\VLFDOULJRXUVRI WKHPRQDVWLFH[LVWHQFHFRXOGQRW
EHDUIUXLWZLWKRXWWKHTXDOLWLHVVHOIVXUUHQGHUDQGGHYRWLRQH[HPSOLILHGLQ
WKHOLYHVRI WKHJUHDWVDLQWVRI 7DPLO1DGX2QWKHVXUIDFHOHYHO2]KLYLO
2GXNNDPDIWHUDQRSHQLQJFKDSWHUZKLFKFRYHUVDGD]]OLQJDUUD\RI $GYDLWLF
WRSLFV LQ QR SDUWLFXODU RUGHU VHH $SSHQGL[   GHOLQHDWHV WKH SDWK RI  WKH
PDWXUHGLVFLSOHDVKHEHFRPHVUHDG\IRUGLYLQHJUDFHILQGVKLVJXUXWUDQVFHQGV
WKHWUDGLWLRQDOSDWKVRI FKDUL\DLNLUL\DLDQG\RJDPUHQRXQFHVWKHZRUOGLQZDUGO\
DQG RSWLRQDOO\  RXWZDUGO\ DQG PHUJHV ILQDOO\ ZLWK 6LYDP  +RZHYHU WKH
ZKROHWH[WLVVRGHHSO\LPEXHGZLWKWKHDLPRI FRQYH\LQJVRPHVHQVHRI WKH
VXSUDPHQWDOVWDWHRI XQLRQZLWKWKH5HDODQGRI DZDNHQLQJLQWKHUHDGHUD
GHVLUHDQGKXQJHUIRUWKLVVWDWHWKDWDQ\VHQVHRI QDUUDWLYHRUSURJUHVVLRQLV
HQWLUHO\WUDQVFHQGHG2]KLYLO2GXNNDPLVOLNHDPDQ\IDFHWHGMHZHOHDFK
IDFHWUHIOHFWLQJWKHOLJKWRI WKHWUXWKLQLWVRZQVSDUNOLQJDQGRULJLQDOPDQQHU
YLL
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

6KRXOGUHDGHUVRI WKLVWUDQVODWLRQQRWZLVKWRFRQFHUQWKHPVHOYHVZLWKWKH
GHWDLOVRI 6LGGKDQWDPHWDSK\VLFVWKH\DUHLQYLWHGVLPSO\WRUHDGWKHYHUVHV
MXVWDVWKH\DUHHLWKHULQVHTXHQFHRULQDQ\UDQGRPRUGHU7KHUHDUHIHZ
ZKRVHLPSDFWZLOOEHJUHDWO\GLPLQLVKHGE\WKHDEVHQFHRI VXFKNQRZOHGJH
DQGLQDQ\FDVHWKHUHDUHH[WHQVLYHH[SODQDWRU\QRWHVIROORZLQJHDFKYHUVH
5HDGHUV ZKR GR QRW ZLVK WR UHDG WKH ,QWURGXFWRU\ VHFWLRQV DUH KRZHYHU
DGYLVHG WR UHDG WKH HDUOLHU YHUVHV ILUVW VLQFH DIWHU Y  H[SODQDWLRQV RI
6LGGKDQWDWHUPVJLYHQXSWRWKDWSRLQWDUHQRWQHFHVVDULO\UHSHDWHG

7KH+LVWRU\RI 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP

2]KLYLO2GXNNDP ´"/"%Î.$$& ZDVZULWWHQE\ ÒÒ.Î"2ÈÈ%¾+ZKRLV

VDLGWRKDYHOLYHGLQWKHWKFHQWXU\+LVGDWHVKDYHEHHQJLYHQDV
2WKHUVJLYHDPXFKODWHUGDWHWKHHDUO\GHFDGHVRI WKHWKFHQWXU\
6HH$SSHQGL[ /LWWOHLVNQRZQDERXWKLVOLIH+HLVVDLGWRKDYHEHHQ
ERUQLQWRDZHDOWK\IDPLO\RI àÀ+$¾´ÀADVPDOOFLW\QHDUWKH(DVWFRDVWRI 7DPLO
1DGXNPIURP&KLGDPEDUDP,WLVDOVRUHIHUUHGWRDV ˜Ò"F)F).+&—
ß(-à"-2ALQYLHZRI WKHOHJHQGWKDW/RUG6LYDXVHGLWDVDERDWZKHQDIORRG
HQJXOIHGWKHHDUWK7KHFLW\ZDVIDPRXVO\WKHELUWKSODFHRI WKHJUHDWVDLQW
-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU,WLVVDLGWKDWZKHQHYHU9DOODODU·VIDPLO\YLVLWHGWKHWHPSOH
FRPSOH[WKH\SDLGKRPDJHDWWKHVKULQHRI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDUWZLFHEXUQLQJ
FDPSKRUDQGRIIHULQJSUDLVHVRQFHDVWKH\HQWHUHGDQGDJDLQDVWKH\OHIWWKH
WHPSOHFRPSOH[DQGWKDWWKXVLWZDVWKDWDJUHDWORYHIRUDQGGHYRWLRQWRWKH
VDLQWJUHZXSZLWKLQWKH\RXQJER\ZKLFKLQWKHFRXUVHRI WLPHULSHQHGLQWR
UHDOLVDWLRQDQGXQLRQZLWK/RUG6LYD1RRWKHUGHWDLOVDSSHDUWREHNQRZQ
2QHPLJKWVSHFXODWHWKDWOLNH6UL5DPDQD0DKDUVKLKHZDVRQHRI WKRVH
UDUHVRXOVZKRGXHWRKLVVSLULWXDOPDWXULW\ZDVDEOHWRDWWDLQUHDOLVDWLRQDWDQ
HDUO\DJHZLWKRXWWKHDLGRI DQHPERGLHGJXUX)RUIXUWKHULQIRUPDWLRQVHH
DOVR$SSHQGL[WKH3UHIDFHE\6DGKX$UXQDFKDODWR6ZDPL5DPDQDQDQGD
6DUDVZDWL·V XQSXEOLVKHG WUDQVODWLRQ RI  WKH ZRUN ZKHUH WZR EULHI  DQG
FRQIOLFWLQJDFFRXQWVRI KLVELRJUDSK\DUHJLYHQ

,QVKDUSFRQWUDVWWRWKHVHKDJLRJUDSKLFDQGVRPHZKDWP\WKLFDFFRXQWVRI
9DOODODU·VOLIH.DPLO=YHOHELOLQKLV/H[LFRQRI 7DPLO/LWHUDWXUHJLYHVDPRUH
IDFWXDO DQG WKHUHE\ DOWRJHWKHU PRUH SHUVXDVLYH DFFRXQW RI  9DOODODU·V OLIH
$FFRUGLQJ WR WKLV DFFRXQW WKH DXWKRU V PRQDVWLF QDPH ZDV 6DPEDQGKD
6DUDQDOD\DU F" DQHPLQHQW6DLYLWHZKRFRPSRVHG6DLYDZRUNV
VXFKDV7DWWXYDYLODNNDPEHIRUHFKDQJLQJKLVDOOHJLDQFHWRDLNNL\DYDGD6DLYLVP
DQGKLVQDPHWR.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODULQZKLFKJXLVHKHEHFDPHDJUHDWVSLULWXDO
OHDGHUWHDFKHUDQGSRHWDQGRI FRXUVHFRPSRVHGWKHJUHDWZRUN2]KLYLO
2GXNNDPLQZKLFK9HGDQWDDQG6LGGKDQWDDUHUHFRQFLOHG=YHOHELOKRZHYHU
GRHVQRWTXRWHKLVVRXUFHVIRUWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQ
YLLL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

7KHWH[WLVDFFRPSDQLHGE\DQH[WHQVLYH .+"º)+(,(&&'-+2 ZULWWHQE\

7LUX3RUXU&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDO"+.F)F˜+Â+FFà"-&)+./¾&"$ÈH?  +LV
JXUXZDV.XPDUD'HYDUD.DQQDGDNLQJZKRIDPRXVO\UHQRXQFHGWKHZRUOG
WREHFRPHWKHGLVFLSOHRI WKHUHQRZQHG6DQWDOLQJD6ZDPLJDO%RWKRI WKHVH
ZURWHZRUNVZKLFKQXPEHUDPRQJVWWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQW$GYDLWLFWH[WVHYHU
ZULWWHQLQWKHODQJXDJHRI 7DPLO%HIRUHEHFRPLQJWKHGLVFLSOHRI .XPDUD
'HYDU &KLGDPEDUD 6ZDPLJDO KDG EHFRPH DQ DFFRPSOLVKHG VFKRODU  7KH
HQF\FORSDHGLDRI 7DPLOOLWHUDWXUHÞ)"-¾à"'-¾&Ò"UHIHUVWRKLPDV%$$Ò
"--./¾
—,!(%+(%' . '%--+,,WLVQRWVXUSULVLQJWKHUHIRUHWKDWKH
ZURWH D QXPEHU RI  FRPPHQWDULHV LQFOXGLQJ VHYHUDO RQ WKH ZRUNV RI  KLV
JXUX·VJXUX6DQWDOLQJD6ZDPLJDODQGWKHRQHRQ2]KLYLO2GXNNDPZKLFK
ZDVZULWWHQDWWKHEHKHVWRI 6DQWDOLQJDKLPVHOI7KHFRPPHQWDU\LVH[FHOOHQW
LQ PDQ\ UHVSHFWV EXW LW GRHV RFFXS\ LWVHOI  LQ VRPH GHWDLO ZLWK 6LGGKDQWD
SKLORVRSK\ DQG PHWDSK\VLFV VRPHZKDW WR WKH GHWULPHQW RI  WKH $GYDLWLF
FRQWHQWRI WKHZRUN7KHGLIILFXOW\RI WKHWH[WLWVHOIDQGWKHFRPSOH[LWLHVRI
WKHFRPPHQWDU\DSSHDUWRKDYHOHGRQRFFDVLRQWRWKHPLVWDNHQEHOLHI WKDW
WKHZRUNLVPRUHFRQFHUQHGZLWKWKHPLQXWLDHRI 6LGGKDQWDSKLORVRSK\UDWKHU
WKDQWKHLVVXHRI QRQGXDOVHOI UHDOLVDWLRQZKLFKLVDEVROXWHO\QRWWKHFDVH,
VHHPWRUHPHPEHUUHDGLQJVRPHZKHUH ,KDYHQRWEHHQDEOHWRUHFRYHUWKH
UHIHUHQFHDV\HW DFRPPHQWE\5DPDQDKLPVHOI WRWKHHIIHFWWKDWLWZRXOGEH
JRRGLI DFRPPHQWDU\ZHUHGRQH¶E\RQHRI RXUSHRSOH·RUZRUGVWRWKDW
HIIHFW,QRWKHUZRUGVKHIHOWWKDWWKHFRPPHQWDU\ZDVXQKHOSIXOLQWKDWLW
WHQGHGWRPDVNUDWKHUWKDQHQKDQFHWKH$GYDLWLFLPSRUWRI WKHZRUN

7ZR RWKHUV ZRUNV DUH DWWULEXWHG WR 9DOODODU &¾2¾ )+%¾)& —  &'--"('
.)(' &¾2¾ DQG ‚ &%F$F$´~~" — %"&"'-"(' ( -! "/ &%&,  2]KLYLO
2GXNNDPZDV ILUVWSXEOLVKHGLQDORQJZLWKWKH .+" RI &KLGDPEDUD
6ZDPLJDO E\ WKH 7DPLO ,"! 5DPDOLQJD 6ZDPLJDO DXWKRU RI  WKH K\PQV
ZKLFKDUHNQRZQFROOHFWLYHO\DVWKH"+./+.Î)¾?7KHWH[WZDVQH[WSXEOLVKHG
LQWKHHDUO\\HDUVRI WKHWKFHQWXU\0\FRS\ZDVSXEOLVKHGLQ0DGUDVLQ
 E\ 8 3XVKSDUDWKDFHWWL  &R FRPSULVLQJ WKH WH[W DQG RULJLQDO
FRPPHQWDU\RQO\5HFHQWO\DQHZ7DPLOHGLWLRQKDVEHHQSXEOLVKHGZULWWHQ
E\DGHYRWHHRI 6UL5DPDQDDQG6UL0XUXJDQDUZULWLQJXQGHUWKHQDPHRI
0XNDYDL .DQQD 0XUXNDQ $GLPDL FRQVLVWLQJ RI  WKH WH[W LQ 7DPLO DQG D
FRPPHQWDU\LQPRGHUQ7DPLOZKLFKLQFRUSRUDWHVHOHPHQWVIURPWKHRULJLQDO
FRPPHQWDU\DQGGUDZVXSRQWKHZRUNVRI 5DPDQDDQG0XUXJDQDUWRSURYLGH
LOOXVWUDWLYH H[DPSOHV LQ VXSSRUW RI  LWV H[SODQDWLRQ RI  WKH WH[W  7KH RQO\
(QJOLVKWUDQVODWLRQ,NQRZRI LVWKDWE\6UL0XQJDOD69HQNDWDUDPLDK ODWHU
6UL5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWL WKHFRPSLOHURI 7DONVZLWK6UL5DPDQD0DKDUVKL
7KHPDQXVFULSWZLWKDVKRUWLQWURGXFWLRQE\6DGKX$UXQDFKDOD IRUPHUO\
0DMRU$:&KDGZLFN ZDVQHYHUSXEOLVKHGDOWKRXJKDVLQGLFDWHGLQWKH
L[
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

3UHIDFHWKHDXWKRUVFOHDUO\H[SHFWHGLWWREHSXEOLVKHGE\WKH$VKUDPDV
ZHUH RWKHU IDYRXULWHV RI  5DPDQD VXFK DV 7ULSXUD 5DKDV\DP DQG $GYDLWD
%RGKD 'HHSLND ERWK RI  ZKLFK ZHUH WUDQVODWHG ZKROO\ RU LQ SDUW E\
5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWL

1RWHVRQ6DLYD6LGGKDQWD

7KH IROORZLQJ DUH VRPH EULHI  QRWHV ZULWWHQ ZLWK WKH LQWHQW RI  FODULI\LQJ
UHIHUHQFHVWRWKHWKHPHVDQGFRQFHSWVRI 6DLYD6LGGKDQWDPHQWLRQHGLQWKH
FRXUVHRI WKHWH[W7KH\DUHQRWLQWHQGHGDVDQH[KDXVWLYHWUHDWPHQWRI WKH
VXEMHFWQRUGRWKH\DWWHPSWWRUHIOHFWWKHYDVWUDQJHRI VRPHWLPHVFRQIOLFWLQJ
LGHRORJLHVWKDWPDNHXSWKHYDVWWDSHVWU\RI 6LGGKDQWDWKHRORJ\7KH\DUHWR
EHVHHQPHUHO\DVH[WHQVLRQVWRWKHQRWHVWRLQGLYLGXDOYHUVHV

7KHWZREUDQFKHVRI 6DLYLVP

,WLVQRWLQWHQGHGKHUHWRGLYHLQWRWKHRFHDQRI FRQMHFWXUHZKLFKVXUURXQGV
WKHXOWLPDWHRULJLQVRI WKHGHLW\6LYDLQWKH,QGLDQVXEFRQWLQHQW,WLVVXIILFLHQW
PHUHO\ WR VD\ WKDW WKHUH HYROYHG RYHU WLPH WZR GLVWLQFW VWUDQGV RI  6DLYLWH
ZRUVKLS 3XUDQLF 6DLYLVP LV WKH SRSXODU ZRUVKLS RI  6LYD ZKLFK HPHUJHG
DERXW  \HDUV DJR DQG LV D GLUHFW GHVFHQGDQW RI  WKH 9HGDV DQG WKHLU
FRPPHQWDULHV DQG DVVRFLDWHG ZULWLQJV WKH %UDKPDQDV 8SDQLVDGV DQG
$UDQ\DNDV7KH3XUDQDVDUHORQJQDUUDWLYHVGHDOLQJZLWKDOODVSHFWVRI +LQGX
UHOLJLRQSKLORVRSK\HWKLFVFRVPRORJ\VRFLRORJ\HWF7KH\ZHUHW\SLFDOO\
WUDQVPLWWHGRUDOO\E\%UDKPLQVFKRODUVDQGZHUHLQVWUXPHQWDOLQVSUHDGLQJ
WKHFXOWRI RQHRUPRUHRI WKH+LQGXGHLWLHV:KHQZHYLVLWWKHWHPSOHVRI
VRXWK DQG QRUWK ,QGLD DQG SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKHLU SXMDV LW LV WKLV SRSXODU DQG
DFFHVVLEOHZRUVKLSLQZKLFKZHDUHSDUWLFLSDWLQJ1RQ3XUDQLF6DLYLVPDVLWV
QDPHVXJJHVWVGRHVQRWGHULYHGLUHFWO\IURPWKH9HGLFVFULSWXUHVDQG3XUDQDV
EXWSRVVHVVHVLWVRZQERG\RI VFULSWXUHFDOOHGWKH$JDPDV7KHVHDUH6DQVNULW
VFULSWXUHVWKDWDUHUHJDUGHGE\WKHLUDGKHUHQWVDVUHYHDOHGVFULSWXUHRQDSDU
ZLWKWKH9HGDV7KHVHVFULSWXUHVIRUPWKHEDVLVIRUDVRSKLVWLFDWHGWKHRORJ\
DQGFRVPRORJ\DQGOD\GRZQWKHGHWDLOVRI WKHSULQFLSOHVDQGSUDFWLFHRI
6DLYLVP7KHFXOPLQDWLRQRI DORQJSHULRGRI V\VWHPDWLVDWLRQRI LWVWKHRORJ\
DSSHDUVWRKDYHWDNHQSODFHLQ.DVKPLULQWKHWHQWKFHQWXU\$WDQ\UDWHLW
EHFDPHSURPLQHQWLQPXFKRI ,QGLDIURPDERXWWKDWWLPH8QOLNH3XUDQLF
6DLYLVP$JDPLF6DLYLVPZDVDPXFKPRUHIRUPDOLVHGUHOLJLRQERWKLQWHUPV
RI LWVWKHRORJ\DQGLWVSUDFWLFHV,WIRXQGHGPRQDVWLFRUGHUVHVWDEOLVKHGWKH
WUDGLWLRQRI JXUXGLVNKD LQLWLDWLRQE\DJXUX DQGODLGGRZQDSURJUHVVLYH
IRXUIROG SDWK RI  VSLULWXDO OLYLQJ FXOPLQDWLQJ LQ XQLRQ ZLWK 6LYDP IRU WKH
PRVWVSLULWXDOO\PDWXUH

[
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

6DLYD6LGGKDQWD

6DLYD6LGGKDQWDLVDPDMRUEUDQFKRI QRQ3XUDQLF6DLYLVPDQGEHFDPHYHU\
SURPLQHQW LQ 7DPLO 1DGX  %\ WKH WK FHQWXU\ &( 7DPLO 1DGX DOUHDG\
SRVVHVVHGDYHU\VWURQJGHYRWLRQDOWUDGLWLRQRI ZRUVKLSRI /RUG6LYDZLWK
PDQ\ JUHDW VDLQWV VXFK DV WKH —/¾+& DXWKRUV $SSDU 6XQGDUDUDU DQG
7LUXMQDQDVDPEDQGKDUDQGWKHDXWKRURI WKH7LUXYDFDJDP0DQLNNDYDFDJDU
DOORI ZKRVHZRUNVDUHQRZUHJDUGHGDVSDUWRI WKH6LGGKDQWDFDQRQDOWKRXJK
WKH\PDNHQRVXFKFODLPVWKHPVHOYHV$WWKHSRSXODUOHYHODWOHDVWWKHWZR
WUDGLWLRQV DSSHDU WR KDYH SUHWW\ PXFK PHUJHG WRJHWKHU 7KH ULWXDO RI  WKH
PDMRU6LYDWHPSOHVLQ7DPLO1DGXDSSHDUVWREHEDVHGRQWKH$JDPLFWH[WV
EXWWKH 9HGDVDQG 7DPLOGHYRWLRQDOFDQRQWKH "+.&.~"DUHUHJDUGHGDV
SRVVHVVLQJHTXDODXWKRULW\

7KHZRUG¶VLGGKDQWDP·LVJORVVHGLQWKH7DPLO/H[LFRQDV¶:HOOHVWDEOLVKHG
FRQFOXVLRQVHWWOHGRSLQLRQRUGRFWULQHUHFHLYHGRUDGPLWWHGWUXWK·DGHILQLWLRQ
ZKLFKFOHDUO\VXJJHVWVWKHLQWHOOHFWXDOULJRXUDQGLQVLVWHQFHXSRQGRFWULQDO
RUWKRGR[\ZKLFKFKDUDFWHULVHVWKHWUDGLWLRQ7KHDLPRI WKHIROORZLQJSDJHV
LVWRJLYHWKHUHDGHUDQXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI VRPHRI WKHPDMRUFRQFHSWVWKDW
XQGHUSLQWKDWWUDGLWLRQDQGRI WKHWHUPLQRORJ\ZKLFKLVXVHGWRH[SUHVVLW

7KH7DWWYDV

$WDWWXYDP3DUDVLYDP

7KLV LV WKH $EVROXWH 5HDOLW\ DERXW ZKLFK QRWKLQJ FDQ EH VDLG  :KHQ WKH
WUDQVODWLRQXVHVWKHZRUGV¶²LYDP·RU¶WKH6HOI · ZKLFKWZRWHUPVDUHXVHG
LQWHUFKDQJHDEO\ WKLVLVZKDWLVPHDQW,WLV7KDWLQDQGE\ZKLFKWKHXQLYHUVH
H[LVWV:KHQZHVSHDNRI WKHILQDOPHUJHUZLWK²LYDPRU/RUG²LYDLWLVWKLV
ZHDUHWDONLQJDERXW,WLVQRWWKHÔ"/---/IURPZKLFKDOOWKHRWKHU---/,
HYROYHDQGZKLFKKRZHYHUH[DOWHGLVQRWWKH$EVROXWH

6LGGKDQWD GHVFULEHV WKH GHVFHQW IURP $WWDWXYDP LQWR PDQLIHVWDWLRQ

FRQVFLRXVQHVVPLQGDQGILQDOO\PDWWHULQWHUPVRI IXQGDPHQWDOHOHPHQWV
FDOOHG---/,?---/ ---./&LQ7DPLO PHDQV-!-',,A,,'-"%'-.+7KHVH
DUH WKH HOHPHQWV WKDW SDUWDNH LQ WKH SURFHVV RI  PDQLIHVWDWLRQ ZKRVH ILQDO
WHUPLVRXUVHOYHVDQGWKHPHQWDOVHQVRU\DQGSK\VLFDOZRUOGWKDWVXUURXQGV
XV7KHVHDUHDVXEVHWRI DWRWDORI WDWWYDVZKLFKLQFOXGHWKHWKUHH
JXQDV +#, -&,DQG ,--/WKHYLWDODLUVWKHERGLO\VKHDWKVDQGVR
IRUWK7KH ---/,DUHDWWKHFHQWUHRI WKHP\VWHU\RI ZK\DQGKRZWKH
$EVROXWH5HDOLW\ZKLOVWUHPDLQLQJHWHUQDOO\XQFKDQJLQJDSSHDUVWROLPLWLWVHOI
[L
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

E\LWVGHVFHQWLQWRHYHUJURVVHUOHYHOVRI PDQLIHVWDWLRQ,QWKHSURFHVVRI
PDQLIHVWDWLRQLWOLPLWVLWVHOI WRWKHOHYHORI DQLQGLYLGXDOVRXOFDOOHGWKH#À/
LQ6DQVNULWDQG ).RU Ò.LQ7DPLOZKLFKZDQGHUVLQWKHXQLYHUVHRI WKH
---/,XQWLOLWUHDOLVHVWKDWLWFDQRQO\DWWDLQIXOILOPHQWRI LWVILQDOGHVWLQ\E\
UHDOLVLQJ LWV WUXH HVVHQWLDO QDWXUH DQG PHUJLQJ EDFN RQFH PRUH LQWR WKH
$EVROXWHIURPZKLFKLWHYROYHG,WWKHQEHJLQVLWVDVFHQWEDFNWKURXJKWKH
FKDLQRI PDQLIHVWDWLRQWRDFKLHYHWKDWJRDOZKLFKLVNQRZQDV&.$-"RU&($Ö
/ÀÎ.LQ7DPLO$WWKHPRVWIXQGDPHQWDORI OHYHOVRI FRXUVHQRQHRI WKLVHYHU
KDSSHQHGWKHUHZDVQRPDQLIHVWDWLRQQRGHVFHQWQRUHDVFHQWDQGQRPHUJLQJ
EDFN  1R SKLORVRSKLFDO V\VWHP RI  FRXUVH FDQ WHOO XV ¶ZK\· WKH $EVROXWH
FKRRVHVWRGRRUUDWKHUDSSHDUWRGRZKDWLWGRHVEXW6LGGKDQWDKDVDJRRG
VWDEDWWHOOLQJXVWKH¶KRZ·

7KH)LYH3XUH7DWWYDV

7KHILUVWOHYHORI PDQLIHVWDWLRQRI WKH$EVROXWHLVWKHHYROXWLRQRI ILYHÔ.!

²).+---/,?$WWKLVOHYHO²LYDPWKH$EVROXWHPDQLIHVWVLWVHOI ZLWKDVSHFWV
(YHQWKRXJKWKHUHDUHILYHDVSHFWVRI ²LYDWKH\DUHDOZD\VRQHEH\RQGDQ\
GXDOLW\²LYDPUHPDLQVDOZD\VRQHWKHVHDUHQRWILYHVHSDUDWHHQWLWLHV

Ø"/ ---/LVWKHWUDQVFHQGHQWDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHVFUHHQXSRQZKLFKWKH
ZKROHFUHDWLRQLVSURMHFWHG,WLVFUHDWHGE\ "- Ô$-" ² "/"'(',"(.,',,
DQGH[SUHVVHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI -+'%1",-'

Ø$-"---/LVWKHG\QDPLFDVSHFWRI FRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGLVFUHDWHGE\¾''
Ô$-"²,.)+&%",,,WLVWKDWZKLFKFDXVHVPRWLRQLQWKHXQLYHUVHDQGFDXVHV
HYHU\WKLQJWRH[LVW,WHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI %%F)+/,"/',,

1RWHWKDWWKHVHWZRWRS---/,DUHLQVHSDUDEOHDQGLQWHUGHSHQGHQWOLNHILUH
DQGLWVFDSDFLW\WREXUQDQRFHDQDQGLWVZDYHVRUDPLUURUDQGWKHLPDJHLW
KROGV %HFDXVH Õ$-" EULQJV HYHU\WKLQJ LQWR H[LVWHQFH 6KH LV WKH IHPLQLQH
DVSHFW RI  WKH XQLYHUVH LQ WKH FRVPLF FRXSOH Õ"/ Õ$-"?  7KHVH WZR LQ
FRQMXQFWLRQ ZKLOVW UHPDLQLQJ WKHPVHOYHV XQPDQLIHVW EULQJ IRUWK WKH
IROORZLQJFRVPLFHQHUJLHV

,ÂØ"/ ---/ LV FUHDWHG E\ "!¾ Ô$-" ² "/"' 0"%% -! '+ 2 ( ,"+A (
Õ"/&,WHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI %%F(&)%-',,

ÄØ/+---/LVFUHDWHGE\#‚¾'Ô$-"²"/"')(0+($'(0% A-!'+ 2(

0",(&?,WHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI%%F$'(0% 

,/"2Â---/LVFUHDWHGE\$+"2¾Ô$-"²)(0+-(&'",-A-!'+ 2(-"('?
,WHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI %%F)(0+.%',,?
[LL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

7KHVHWKUHHSRZHUVLQRSHUDWLRQFRQVWLWXWHWKHVDFUHGERG\RI ²IVAM DFWLQJ

LQWKHVSKHUHRISXUH&¾2¾? $WWKLVSRLQWLQWKHPDQLIHVWDWLRQWKHVHWKUHH
GLYLQHHQHUJLHVDUHHWHUQDODOOSHUYDVLYHDOOFRPSOHWHDOONQRZLQJDQGDOO
SRZHUIXO7KLVSXUH&¾2¾LVQRWOLVWHGDVDVHSDUDWH---/ASUHVXPDEO\EHFDXVH
LWGRHVQRWOLPLWWKHSRZHURI  Õ"/&LQDQ\ZD\,WVHHPVWRUHSUHVHQWD
SUHSDUDWRU\VWDWHWRWKHHPHUJHQFHRI LPSXUH&¾2¾ZKLFKLVWKHQH[W---/A
WRPDQLIHVW

7KH6HYHQ3XUH,PSXUH7DWWYDV

7KHVHDUHVRFDOOHGEHFDXVHWKH\FRQVWLWXWHWKHOLQNEHWZHHQWKHSXUHXQLW\
RI WKH3XUH7DWWYDVDQGWKHLPSXUHGXDOLW\RI WKH,PSXUH7DWWYDV

&Â2Â ---/

7KHQH[WVWDJHLQPDQLIHVWDWLRQEHJLQVZLWKWKHHPHUJHQFHRI  &¾2¾---/?
7KHZRUG&¾2¾LVGHULYHGIURPWKHURRW&¾²-(&,.+ ¾2¾---/LVWKH
OLPLWLQJSULQFLSOHZKLFKEULQJVLQWREHLQJWKHILQLWHE\OLPLWLQJWKHLQILQLWH
DVSHFWVRI WKHSXUH---/,,WUHGXFHVWKHLQILQLWHWRWKHUHDOPRI WKDWZKLFK
FDQEHFRQWDLQHGZLWKLQILQLWHOLPLWVDQGPHDVXUHG7KLVLOOXVLRQ IRULWLV
RQO\DQLOOXVLRQ RI OLPLWDWLRQDQGGLIIHUHQWLDWLRQLVVRPHWKLQJZKLFK²IVAM
VXEPLWVLWVHOI WRYROXQWDULO\+RZHYHUVLQFH²IVAMH[LVWVEH\RQGWKHUHDOP
RI GXDOLW\ZKLFK+HKLPVHOI FUHDWHVKLVUHDVRQIRUGRLQJVRPXVWUHPDLQ
IRUHYHUDP\VWHU\

7KHPHDQVE\ZKLFK &¾2¾ OLPLWVWKHILYHLQILQLWHSRZHUVRI  ²IVAMDUHWKH

ILYHOLPLWLQJSULQFLSOHV$‚.$,7KHZRUGPHDQV#$-A(.%-A(-(&"%
DQGLVGHULYHGIURPWKHURRW$‚#²-("'%\OLPLWLQJWKHLQILQLWHSRZHUVRI
6LYDPWKHVHILYHSULQFLSOHVDUHWKHDJHQF\E\ZKLFKWKHLQGLYLGXDOVRXOWKH
).+.ÖFRPHVLQWRH[LVWHQFH

$Â%---/LQOLPLWLQJWKHSULQFLSOHRI -+'%1",-'LVWKHRULJLQRI -"&?

'"2-" ---/ LQ OLPLWLQJ WKH SULQFLSOH RI  %%F)+/,"/',, LV WKH RULJLQ RI
,)

+Â ---/LQOLPLWLQJWKHSULQFLSOHRI %%F(&)%-',,LVWKHRULJLQRI ,"+?

/"2Â---/LQOLPLWLQJWKHSULQFLSOHRI%%F$'(0% LVWKHRULJLQRI%"&"-
$'(0% ?

$%Â---/LQOLPLWLQJWKHSULQFLSOHRI%%F)(0+.%',,LVWKHRULJLQRI%"&"-
)(0+?
[LLL
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

).+.Ú---/

7KHHQGUHVXOWRI WKHOLPLWDWLRQFRQWUDFWLRQRUUHVWULFWLRQRI ²IVAM·SSRZHU

LVWKHLQGLYLGXDOVRXORU).+.Ö DORQJZLWK)+$Ä-"LWVRSHUDWLYHHQHUJ\ZKLFK
LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH UHVW RI  WKH ---/, ZKRVH ILQDO WHUP LV WKH PDWHULDO
PDQLIHVWDWLRQ )+$Ä-"LVLQIDFWWKHILUVWRIWKH &).+--/,AEXWQHHGVWR
EHFRQVLGHUHGDORQJZLWK).+.ÖGXHWRLWVLQWLPDWHDVVRFLDWLRQZLWKLW
7KH HPHUJHQFH RI  ).+.Ö DQG )+$Ä-" ---/, LV WKH SRLQW DW ZKLFK GXDOLW\
FRPHVLQWREHLQJDQGHQWHUVLQWRWKHSURFHVVRI PDQLIHVWDWLRQ7KH\DUHWKH
UHIOHFWLRQRI  Ô"/DQG Ô$-"---/,LQWKHVSKHUHRI  &¾2¾7KHGLIIHUHQFHLV
WKDWZKLOVWÔ"/DQGÔ$-"---/,DUHLQILQLWHDQGQRQGXDO).+.ÖDQG)+$Ä-"
DUHOLPLWHGDQGVXEMHFWWRGXDOLW\:KDW Õ"/²Õ$-"GRRQDXQLYHUVDOVFDOH
).+.Ö²)+$Ä-"GRRQDSHUVRQDOVFDOH7KH\KDYHWKHVDPHHQHUJLHVRI ZLOO
NQRZOHGJHDQGDFWLRQDQGSHUIRUPWKHILYHDFWLRQVRI FUHDWLRQVXVWHQDQFH
GLVVROXWLRQRFFXOWDWLRQDQGJUDFH7KXVGXHWRWKHYHLOLQJSRZHURI  &¾2¾
DQG WKH $‚.$, WKH ).+.Ö IDLOV WR UHDOLVH LWV WUXH LGHQWLW\ DV ²IVAM DQG
LQWHUDFWVRQWKHOHYHORI GXDOLW\ZLWK)+$Ä-"?

!57&).+--/,

7KH ILUVW RI  WKH &).+ --/, DUH WKH '-Û$+Ò, º "''+ (+ ',?  7KHVH
UHSUHVHQWWKHLQQHUZRUNLQJVRI WKHVRXOLQWHUPVRI WKHKLJKHUIXQFWLRQVRI
LQWHOOHFWGLVFULPLQDWLRQDQGLQWXLWLRQWKHVHQVHRI VHOIDQGWKHORZHUPHQWDO
IXQFWLRQVRIGXDOLVWLFWKLQNLQJDQGLQWHUDFWLRQZLWKWKHLQSXWRIWKHWHQ"'+"2,
º,',,'(+ ',(-"(' TY

)+$È-" ---/

0RVWUHDGHUVZLOOKDYHKHDUGRI WKHWKUHHJXQDV+#, -&,DQG,--/ZKLFK

UHSUHVHQWWKHWKUHHSULQFLSDODWWULEXWHVRI WKHFRVPLFVXEVWDQFHDVLWZHUHLQ
PDQLIHVWDWLRQ -"/"-2A "'+-" DQG ).+"-2  7KHVH WKUHH DUH WKH DWWULEXWHV RI
)+$Ä-"---/ZKLFKKDVEHHQGLVFXVVHGSUHYLRXVO\LQWHUPVRI LWVUHODWLRQVKLS
ZLWK).+.Ö---/-XVWDVLQWKHUHDOPRI GXDOLW\).+.ÖDQG)+$Ä-"---/,DUH
WKHUHIOHFWLRQVRI  Ô"/DQG Ô$-"---/,A,--/GHULYHVIURP #‚¾' Ô$-"DQGLV
WKH UHIOHFWLRQ RI  ÀÔ/+ ---/B +#,  GHULYHV IURP "!¾ Ô$-" DQG LV WKH
UHIOHFWLRQ RI  ,¾Ô"/ ---/ DQG -&, GHULYHV IURP $+"2¾ Ô$-" DQG LV WKH
UHIOHFWLRQRI ,/"2¾---/

.!" ---/

.!" ---/ UHSUHVHQWV WKH KLJKHU PLQG LQWXLWLRQ DQG GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQ

SURFHVVLQJLQIRUPDWLRQSUHVHQWHGWRLWE\WKHORZHU---/,?
[LY
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

!‘$Â+ ---/

!‘$Â+---/ UHSUHVHQWVWKHSULQFLSOHRI LQGLYLGXDWLRQWKH¶,·ZKLFKLV

XQGHUWKHLOOXVLRQWKDWLWLVDFWLQJDVDVHSDUDWHFRQVFLRXVHQWLW\

&', ---/

&',---/UHSUHVHQWVWKHORZHUPLQGZKLFKSURFHVVHVLQIRUPDWLRQIURP
WKH ORZHU ---/, WKH VHQVHV DQG WKH RUJDQV RI  DFWLRQ IRUPLQJ LW LQWR D
FRKHUHQWYLVLRQDQGWUDQVPLWWLQJLWWRWKHKLJKHU---/,,WLVWKHLQVWUXPHQW
IRUWKHFUHDWLRQRI GXDOLVWLFWKLQNLQJDQGLVIRUHYHUDJLWDWHGYHHULQJEHWZHHQ
GHVLUHDQGIHDUDWWUDFWLRQDQGUHSXOVLRQ

7KHQH[WWHQSULQFLSOHVDUHFDOOHG"'+"2,º,',,'(+ ',(-"('?7KHVH
DUHGLYLGHGLQWRWZRJURXSVRI ILYHWKH#‚¾''+"2,º-!)(0+,(( '"-"('A
DQGWKH$+&'+"2,º-!)"-",(+-"('?

7KHILYH #ŽÂ''+"2---/, DUH

Ø+(- º-!)(0+-(!+A!+"' A-!+

-/$º-!)(0+-(-(.!A%A-!,$"'
$Ú.,º-!)(0+-(,A/","('A-!2
+,'º-!)(0+-(-,-A-!-(' .
!+ÂÖº-!)(0+-(,&%%A-!'(,

7KHILYH$+&'+"2---/,DUH

/$º-!)(0+-(,)$A1)+,,A-!-(' .
.),-!º-!)(0+()+(+-"('A-!,1.%(+ ',
)Â2.º-!)(0+-(1+-A-!1+-(+2(+ ',
)Ö"º-!)(0+-( +,)A-!!'
)º-!)(0+-(&(/A-!((-

7KHQH[WILYH ---/,DUHWKH -'&¾-+,7KHVHDUHWKHVXEWOHHOHPHQWVWKDW

FRUUHVSRQGWRWKHILYH#‚¾''+"2,OLVWHGDERYH7KH-'&¾-+,VWDQGEHWZHHQ
WKH#‚¾''+"2,DQGWKHILYHHOHPHQWVWKH&!¾!Â-,WKHODVWRI WKH---/,
ZKLFKPDNHXSWKHSK\VLFDOZRUOGDQGZKLFKUHSUHVHQWWKHILQDOSRLQWRI
PDQLIHVWDWLRQ7KH\DUHWKHVXEWOHPHGLXPE\ZKLFKLQIRUPDWLRQIURPWKH
ZRUOG RI  WKH ILYH VHQVHV LV FRQYH\HG WR WKH VHQVHV  7KHVH IRUFHV DUH WKH
XQLYHUVDOFDXVHVRI HYHU\WKLQJWKDWLVSK\VLFDOWKHWHUP -'&¾-+VLJQLI\LQJ
WKH,,'((#-,WKH\UHSUHVHQWWKHIRUFHRUSRZHUEHKLQGWKHHOHPHQWV
RI -!+A"+A"+A0-+ DQG +-!

[Y
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

7KHILYH-'&Â-+, DUH

Ø º,(.'
,)+غ-(.!
+Æ)º(+&A(%(.+
+,º-,-
'!º,&%%

7KHILQDOILYH ---/, DUH WKH &!¾!Â-,A WKH HOHPHQWV ZKLFK FRPSRVH WKH
SK\VLFDOZRUOGLWVHOI7KH\UHSUHVHQWWKHILQDOSRLQWRI PDQLIHVWDWLRQLQZKLFK
WKHOLJKWRI WKH6XSUHPHLVFRQGHQVHGLQWRPDWWHU(DFKHYROYHVIURPWKH
SUHFHGLQJRQHDQGKDVLWVRZQVSHFLDOSURSHUW\LQDGGLWLRQWRWKRVHRI HDFK
RI WKHSUHFHGLQJRQHV

7KHILYH &!Â!Æ-, DUH

Â$ÂØ º -!+A -! &".& ( ,(.' ¾$¾Ô LV GLIIHUHQW IURP WKH RWKHU IRXU
HOHPHQWDU\---/,LQWKDWLWLVWKHYRLGWKDWFRQWDLQVDQGVXSSRUWVWKHRWKHU
IRXUEXWLVQRWDIIHFWHGE\WKHPLQDQ\ZD\,WLVLQWDQJLEOHIRUPOHVVWDVWHOHVV
DQGRGRXUOHVV,WLVDVVRFLDWHGRQO\ZLWK Ô ---/ º,(.'?7KHQDPHLV
GHULYHGIURP¾WKHURRW$Ôº-(/","%A))+A,!"'A+"%%"'-?

/¾2. º0"' LVWKHVHFRQG&!¾!Â-,WKDVWKHVSHFLDOSURSHUW\RI -(.!LQ

DGGLWLRQWRWKDWRI,(.',WVQDPHLVGHULYHGIURPWKHURRW/¾º-(%(0?

-#, º "+ LV WKH WKLUG &!¾!Â-  ,W KDV WKH VSHFLDO SURSHUW\ RI  (+& LQ
DGGLWLRQWRWKRVHRI ,(.'DQG-(.!?,WVQDPHLVGHULYHGIURPWKHURRW-"#º
-(,!+)?

Â),º0-+LVWKHIRXUWK&!¾!Â-DQGHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI %"*.""-2
,WKDVWKHVSHFLDOSURSHUW\RI  -,-LQDGGLWLRQWRWKRVHRI  ,(.'A-(.!DQG
(+&

)È"-!/ĺ+-!LVWKHILIWK&!¾!Â-DQGHPERGLHVWKHSULQFLSOHRI,(%"+"-2
,WKDVWKHVSHFLDOSURSHUW\RI ((.+LQDGGLWLRQWRWKRVHRI ,(.'A-(.!A(+&
DQG-,-?

7KH7KUHH0DODPV

:HKDYHQRWHGHDUOLHUWKDWWKHXOWLPDWHUHVXOWRI WKHUHVWULFWLRQRI WKHLQILQLWH

QDWXUHRI ²IVAMXQGHUWKHLQIOXHQFHRI &¾2¾DQGRI WKHILYH$‚.$,LVWKH
VRXO).+.Ö&RQVLGHUHGIURPDGLIIHUHQWVWDQGSRLQWWKHVRXO#À/RU).+.Ö

[YL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

LVVHHQLQWKLVVWDWHRI OLPLWDWLRQRUUHVWULFWLRQDVEHLQJDIIOLFWHGE\WKUHH
&%&, º"&).+"-",?&%&A 6NW&% PHDQV"+-A"%-!"&).+"-2A LQERWKWKH
SK\VLFDODQGPRUDOVHQVHV

ÂÖ/ &%&

7KHILUVWDQGPRVWIXQGDPHQWDORI WKHVHLV¾Ò/&%&? ,WLVWKLVZKLFK

FDXVHVWKHVRXOWREHOLHYHWKDWLWLVOLPLWHGILQLWHDQGVPDOOLQFRPSDULVRQWR
WKHZRUOG,WLVQRWWKHHJRLWVHOI EXWLVWKHSULQFLSOHZKLFKXQGHUOLHVHJRWLVP
LJQRUDQFHDQGDOOQHJDWLYHTXDOLWLHV,WLVVDLGWREHDQHWHUQDOSURSHUW\RI WKH
VRXO H[LVWLQJ LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK LW EXW HQWLUHO\ VHSDUDWH IURP LW MXVW DV
YHUGLJULVLVHWHUQDOO\LQKHUHQWLQFRSSHU7KHFRQFHSWRI  ¾Ò/& WKHUHIRUH
QHFHVVDULO\OHDGVWRDSOXUDOLVWLFYLHZRI UHDOLW\LQZKLFKJRGWKHVRXODQGWKH
ZRUOGDUHHWHUQDOO\FRH[LVWLQJVHSDUDWHHQWLWLHV$WEHVWLWVXJJHVWVDPRGLILHG
SOXUDOLVPLQZKLFKWKHVRXOVKDUHVWKHHVVHQFHRI JRGEXWLVQRWDFWXDOO\RQH
ZLWK JRG OLNH VDOW GLVVROYHG LQ ZDWHU  6XFK D YLHZ ZDV GHYHORSHG E\ WKH
IROORZHUVRI 0H\NDQGDU'HYDULQ7DPLO1DGXLQWKHWKDQWKFHQWXULHV
1RVXFKYLHZKRZHYHULVSXWIRUZDUGE\WKHDXWKRURI 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP
HYHQ WKRXJK WKH LQIOXHQFH RI  WKDW VFKRRO RI  WKRXJKW PXVW KDYH EHHQ
ZLGHVSUHDGDWWKHWLPHRI LWVFRPSRVLWLRQ$OWKRXJKWKHWHUPLVXVHGIUHHO\
LQWKHZRUNLWVHOILWLVQRWGHILQHGDQGWKHUHLVQRVXJJHVWLRQRI DQHWHUQDOO\
H[LVWLQJLQGLYLGXDOVRXORURI DQLQKHUHQWSULQFLSOHZLWKLQLWZKLFKSUHYHQWV
LWIURPXQLWLQJZLWK ²LYDP7KRVHZKRKDYHIUHHGWKHPVHOYHVIURP $&
DQG &¾2¾ &%& EXW UHPDLQ VXEMHFW WR  ¾Ò/ &%& DUH UHIHUUHG WR DV
/"‚‚¾¾$%+6NW/"#‚¾'¾$%?

$&&%&

7KHHIIHFWRI¾Ò/&%&LVWRPDNHWKH#À/EHOLHYHWKDWLWLVLWVHOI WKHDXWKRU
RI LWVDFWLRQVQRWUHDOLVLQJWKDW ²LYDPWKH6HOILVWKHLUWUXHDXWKRU7KLV
JLYHVULVHWR$&&%&LQZKLFKWKH#À/EHFRPHVLQYROYHGLQDF\FOHZKHUHLQ
WKHDFWLRQVZKLFKLWSHUIRUPVEHFDXVHLWLVLGHQWLILHGZLWKWKHPJLYHULVHWR
IUXLWVLQWKHIRUPRI WKHLUHIIHFWVDQGFRQVHTXHQWIXUWKHUDFWLRQVLQDORQJ
VHULHVZKLFKFDQH[WHQGRYHUFRXQWOHVVELUWKVLQZKLFKLWHYROYHVIURPWKH
ORZHUIRUPVRI OLIHXQWLOLWDWWDLQVDKXPDQELUWKZKLFKLVWKHRQO\SRLQWDW
ZKLFKWKHUHLVWKHSRVVLELOLW\RI HVFDSHIURPWKHF\FOH7KHVHHGVRI IXWXUH
ELUWKVZKLFKHYHU\VRXOFDUULHVZLWKLWIURPELUWKWRELUWKDUHFDOOHG/¾,',
7DPLO/¾-"?3EEV

2QO\WKH\KDYHWUXO\UHQRXQFHGZKRHYHQWKRXJKWKH\OLYH
OLNHNLQJVDPRQJVWZRUOGO\SOHDVXUHVDUHTXLWHXQWRXFKHG
E\WKHPOLNHDUXE\>ZKLFKLPSDUWVLWVFRORXUWRRWKHUREMHFWV
[YLL
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

EXW LV QRW DIIHFWHG E\ WKHP@  6KRXOG WKH\ EHFRPH

FRQWDPLQDWHGE\WKRVHWKLQJVWKH\ZLOOUHWXUQWRWKHERG\
WKHPRPHQWWKH\DUHIUHHGIURPLWMXVWDV>DQHZVKRRWJURZV
XSZKHUH@DVHHGIDOOVWRWKHJURXQG7KLVLVNDUPDWKHRQH
URRWRI DOOELUWKV

7KRVHZKRKDYHIUHHGWKHPVHOYHVIURP &¾2¾&%&EXWUHPDLQVXEMHFWWR
¾Ò/DQG$&&%&DUHUHIHUUHGWRDV)"+È2¾$%+6NW)+%2¾$%?
$&&6NW$+&'$+&IVRIWKUHHNLQGV,‚"-R,-(+.) $+&LV
WKHDFFXPXODWHGDFWLRQVRI WKHVRXOLQIRUPHUELUWKVWKHIUXLWVRI ZKLFKDUH
H[SHULHQFHGLQIXWXUHELUWKV)++!  .'A.'+-$' $+&LVWKHSDUW
RI  RQH·V $+& WKDW LV WR EH ZRUNHG RXW LQ WKLV OLIH ¾ &"2 $+& LV WKH
DFWLRQVLQWKHSUHVHQWOLIHZKLFKDUHWKHVRXUFHRI IXWXUHELUWKVDQGWKHIUXLWV
WREHH[SHULHQFHGWKHUHLQ:KHQWKH#À/DWWDLQVUHDOLVDWLRQDOOIRUPHU,‚"-
$+& LV FDQFHOOHG DQG QR IXUWKHU ¾ &"2 $+& LV DFFXPXODWHG VLQFH WKH
QRZUHDOLVHGVDJHQRORQJHUSRVVHVVHVWKHOLPLWHGSHUVRQDOVHOI ZKLFKFUHDWHG
WKHIRUPHUDQGZLOOFRQWLQXHWRFUHDWHWKHODWWHU+RZHYHUWKHVDJHFRQWLQXHV
LQWKHERG\WLOODOOWKH)++!$+&IRUWKHFXUUHQWDQGODVWRI KLVOLYHVLV
H[KDXVWHGDOWKRXJKKHLVQRORQJHUDIIHFWHGE\LW
&Â2" &%&

&¾2" 3KT &¾ \ ¾ KDV DOUHDG\ EHHQ PHQWLRQHG DV RQH RI  WKH XQLYHUVDO
FRQVWLWXHQWV ---/,WKHIRUFHZKLFKDSSHDUVWRUHVWULFWWKHLQILQLWHSRZHUV
RI  ²LYDP DQG EULQJ LQWR H[LVWHQFH WKH LQGLYLGXDO VRXO 6HHQ IURP WKH
SHUVSHFWLYHRI WKH#À/WKLVLV&¾2"&%&?,WLVWKDWZKLFKFDXVHVWKHVRXOWR
SHUFHLYHWKHXQGLIIHUHQWLDWHGRQHQHVVRI ²LYDPDVDZRUOGFRQVLVWLQJRI P\ULDG
GLVFUHWH SKHQRPHQD H[LVWLQJ VHSDUDWHO\ IURP HDFK RWKHU DQG IURP WKH
LQGLYLGXDOZKRZLWQHVVHVWKHP7KRVHZKRUHPDLQVXEMHFWWRDOOWKUHH&%&,
DUHUHIHUUHGWRDV$%+6NW,$%
+.Ì— +

+.È LVQRWKLQJOHVVWKDQWKHSULPDOHQHUJ\RI  ²LYDPZRUNLQJWKURXJKWKH

DJHQF\RI WKH---/, GHVFULEHGSUHYLRXVO\ DQGWKHWKUHH&%&,WRZDUGV
WKHXOWLPDWHHQOLJKWHQPHQWRI DOOVRXOV$WILUVWWKH#À/KDVQRLQNOLQJWKDWLW
LVVXUURXQGHGE\JUDFHWKDWJUDFHLVWKHYHU\JURXQGRI LWVEHLQJGHOXGHGDV
LWLVE\WKHWKUHH&%&,,WLVFRPSDUHGWRDILVKVZLPPLQJLQWKHRFHDQRI
PLONIHHGLQJRQO\RII WKHVPDOOFUHDWXUHVLWILQGVWKHUHUDWKHUWKDQGULQNLQJ
WKHPLONZKLFKLVDOODURXQGLWDVGHVFULEHGLQWKHIROORZLQJYRI "+.Þ+.È
2º!+."-(X"/"'+E\&¾)-""/¾¾+"2¾+ AFOLLOWEROF 2$ÒÎ
—/+? 7KHVDPHLPDJHLVDOVRHPSOR\HGLQYRI 2]KLYLO2GXNNDPLWVHOI
TY
[YLLL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

¤¦‚
¡ƒ©¹Õ
Ýˆ¡Ò
žµ¹¢‚טÛ
¡¤¦‚
Œ¹Õ
¡¨‚Ò°

6RXOV>LPPHUVHG@LQJUDFH>UHMHFWLQJLW@WXUQEDFNWRWKHVHDRI
GHOXVLRQOLNHILVKHVLQWKH2FHDQRI 0LON
,QWKHIXOOQHVVRI WLPHWKH#À/FRPHVWRUHDOLVHWKHQDWXUHRI LWVERQGDJHDQG
VHHVIURPH[SHULHQFHWKDWERWKJRRGDQGHYLOGHHGVDUHHTXDOLQWKHLUELQGLQJ
HIIHFWXSRQLW

Ÿƒ®Õ
Þµ¥‚ˆ©˜Û
‡Ÿ£˜
‡Ÿ£žØ
¼®Õ
ވ¨
šÒž‚
†˜§Ø

:KHQWKHYDVWVHULHVRI WZRIROGGHHGVLVH[DFWO\EDODQFHG>WKDWLVWKH
VWDWHIRU @WKHUHFHSWLRQRI WKHHQHUJ\>RI JUDFH@RI WKH/RUG
"+.Þ+.È2
W

Ø$-"'")Â- — -!á,,-"(' (Ù"/&·,/"%"' '+ 2

,QWKHWUDGLWLRQDO6LGGKDQWDYLHZLWLVDWWKLVSRLQWWKDW
WKHJXUXQRZDSSHDUV
WRJXLGHWKHGLVFLSOHRQWKHSDWKRI OLEHUDWLRQ6HHYII7KXVWKHUROHDQG
SXUSRVHRI WKHWKUHH &%&,LVQRWXOWLPDWHO\DQHJDWLYHRQH7KH\DUHWKH
LQVWUXPHQWVRI /RUG²LYD·VÔ$-"AANDTKHLUSXUSRVHLVWRKHOSWKHVRXOZKLFK
LVLQLWLDOO\VXQNLQWRWDOQHVFLHQFHWRFRPHWRDUHDOLVDWLRQRI LWVWUXHQDWXUH
DQGPHUJHDWODVWZLWK ²LYDP*UDGXDOO\WKURXJKVXFFHVVLYHHPERGLPHQWV
WKHSHUIRUPLQJRI FRXQWOHVVJRRGDQGHYLOGHHGVDQGWKHFRQVXPLQJRI WKH
IUXLWVRI WKRVHGHHGVWKHVRXOEHJLQVWRDFTXLUHZLVGRPDQGWRIUHHLWVHOI
IURPWKHHIIHFWVRI$&&DQG&¾2"EHFRPLQJULSHIRUHQOLJKWHQPHQWEXW
UHPDLQLQJSRZHUOHVVVWLOODJDLQVW ¾Ò/&+DYLQJDWWDLQHGDVXIILFLHQWVWDWH
RI SXULW\WKHVRXOPXVWUHO\XSRQ +.Ⱥ +ZKLFKXSRQWKHUHPRYDORI
$&&DQG &¾2"LVQRZDEOHWREHJLQRSHUDWLQJZLWKLQLWWRUHPRYHWKH
GDUNQHVVRI ¾Ò/&7KHUROHRI +.ÈQRZWUDQVIRUPVFKDQJLQJIURPRQHRI
-"+˜-!& º /"%"'  WR WKDW RI  SURYLGLQJ WKH HQHUJ\ RI  HQOLJKWHQPHQW 7KLV
SURFHVVLVNQRZQDV--"'")¾-º-!,,-"('(Õ"/&·,/"%"' '+ 26LQFH
WKHVRXOLVDQLPDWHGE\JUDFHLQWKHILUVWSODFHLWKDVQRPHDQVRI LQYRNLQJ
JUDFHRWKHUWKDQE\WRWDOO\LPPHUVLQJLWVHOI LQGHYRWLRQWR/RUG ²LYD2QO\
/RUG ²LYDFDQMXGJHRI WKHVRXO·VULSHQHVVLWVUHDGLQHVVIRUWKHJUDQWLQJRI
JUDFH7KLVLVUHPLQLVFHQWRI WKHLGHDRI IDLWKLQ&KULVWLDQLW\LQZKLFKJRG
JLYHVQRGLUHFWDVVXUDQFHRI VDOYDWLRQRWKHUWKDWWKURXJKWRWDOWUXVWLQ+LP
(YHQWXDOO\ DYDLOLQJ LWVHOI  RI  WKH JUDFH WKXV SURYLGHG WKH VRXO EHFRPLQJ
HQOLJKWHQHGUHDOLVHVLWVWUXH ²LYDQDWXUHDQGLVQRORQJHUVXEMHFWWRUHELUWK
[L[
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

,Q6LGGKDQWDWKH#À/LQZKLFK--"'")¾-KDVEHJXQWRRSHUDWHQRZHPEDUNV
XSRQWKHIRXUSDWKVWRHQOLJKWHQPHQWGHVFULEHGEHORZ+"2"A$"+"2"A2˜$&
'‚¾&?

7KH)RXU'HJUHHVRI 6SLULWXDO0DWXULW\DQGWKH)RXU3DWKV

6DLYD6LGGKDQWDUHFRJQLVHVIRXUGHJUHHVRI VSLULWXDOPDWXULW\DQGIRXUPRGHV
RIVSLULWXDOSUDFWLFHDSSURSULDWHWRWKRVHZKRSRVVHVVWKHP

á+"2"

WKHILUVWDQGORZHVWGHJUHHLV+"2"A6NW+2ŸLQZKLFKWKHLQLWLDWHZRUVKLSV
WKHGHLW\ZLWK&'-+,ADQGSHUIRUPVYDULRXVH[WHUQDOUHOLJLRXVGXWLHVWKLVLV
DOVRUHIHUUHGWRDV-¾-&¾+$$&6NW¾,&¾+ º-!02(-!,+/'-A-!"+,-
( (.+ &¾+$$& º )-!,  VHH Y    'LVFLSOHV RI  WKLV GHJUHH DUH VDLG WR EH
H[SHULHQFLQJWKHVWDWHRI  ¾%˜$&² 0%%"' "'-!+%&( (A ZKLFKLVWKH
ORZHVWRI IRXU)-/"²,--,(%",,7KHPDQQHULQZKLFKWKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWR
DEVRUE DQG DFW XSRQ WKH JXUX·V LQVWUXFWLRQ LV GHVLJQDWHG DV &'--+& ²
1"' %2,%(0A LWVVZLIWQHVVEHLQJFRPSDUDEOHWRWKHPDQQHULQZKLFKILUH
ZLOOWDNHKROGRI WKHVDSS\IORZHUVSLNHRI DEDQDQDWUHH

7KH IROORZLQJ LV D GHVFULSWLRQ RI  WKLV VWDWH WDNHQ IURP &KDSWHU ,, (%2
+.'-.+"RI WKH"+//.+Þ" %.+'& VHH5HIHUHQFHV DQGLQZKLFK
/RUG²LYDLQWKHJXLVHRI D6DLYDJXUXLVDERXWWREHVWRZLQLWLDWLRQXSRQWKH
RQHZKRLVWREHFRPHNQRZQDVWKHVDLQW0DQLNNDYDFDJDU

7RFXOWLYDWHZLWKGHYRWLRQ
WKRVHIORZHULQJWUHHVZKLFKZHPRVWIDYRXU
WRJDWKHUWKHIORZHUVIURPWKRVHWUHHV
DQGWRZHDYHWKHPLQWKHSUHVFULEHGPDQQHU
LQWRPDQ\DQGYDULHGIORZHUJDUODQGV
WRVSHDNRXWH[WROOLQJRXUHYHUODVWLQJJORU\
WRORYLQJO\VZHHSRXWWKHWHPSOHVZKHUH:HGZHOO
DQGWRFOHDQVHWKHPZLWKFRZGXQJPL[HGZLWKZDWHU
WROLJKWILQHODPSVWRVKLQHRXWEULJKWO\
DQGWRSHUIRUPKRO\VHUYLFHIRU2XUGHYRWHHV
WKHVHDUH>WKHGXWLHVHQMRLQHGXSRQWKHHVWDWHRI @FDUL\DL
DQGWKHUHZDUGRI WKRVHZKRH[FHOLQWKHLUSHUIRUPDQFH
VKDOOEHWRGZHOOZLWKXVLQRXUKHDYHQO\UHDOP Y

[[
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

"+"2"

WKH VHFRQG GHJUHH LV $"+"2"A 6NW $+"2Ÿ LQ ZKLFK WKH LQLWLDWH LV DOORZHG WR
SHUIRUP ULWXDOV LQFOXGLQJ ).#B LW LV UHIHUUHG WR DV ~-).--"+&¾+$$& 6NW
,-).-+&¾+ º-!02(-! ((,('?'LVFLSOHVRI WKLVGHJUHHDUHVDLGWREH
H[SHULHQFLQJWKHVWDWHRI¾&À)&º'+',,-( (A WKHQH[WKLJKHVWRIWKH
IRXU)-/"? 7KHPDQQHULQZKLFKWKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWRDEVRUEDQGDFWXSRQ
WKH JXUX·V LQVWUXFWLRQ LV GHVLJQDWHG DV &'-& ² ,%(0A LWV VZLIWQHVV EHLQJ
FRPSDUDEOHWRWKHVSHHGDWZKLFKILUHZLOOWDNHKROGRI JUHHQILUHZRRG

7KH7LUXYDGDYXU$GLJDO3XUDQDPGHVFULEHVWKLVVWDWHDVIROORZV

7RIXUQLVKRQHVHOI ZLWKWKHVDFULILFLDOPDWHULDOV
WKHDURPDWLFVXEVWDQFHVDQGLQFHQVHZLWKLWVSHUYDVLYHIUDJUDQFH
DEHDXWLIXOODPSDQGKRO\ZDWHUIRUWKHULWXDOEDWKLQJ
DQGFOXVWHUVRI IUHVKEORRPLQJVZHHWO\SHUIXPHGIORZHUV
DORQJZLWKDOORWKHUQHFHVVDU\LWHPV
WRSHUIRUPWKHILYHIROGDFWVRI FOHDQVLQJ
IUHHRI DOOWKHTXDOLWLHVZKLFKLQKHUHLQWKHGHOXVLYHSULQFLSOH
WRPDNHREHLVDQFHERWKLQZDUGO\DQGRXWZDUGO\
DQGWRFDUU\RXWWKHRIILFHVRI WKHVDFUHGIODPH
WKHVHDUH>WKHGXWLHVZKLFKOLH
RQ@WKHPRVWJUDFLRXVDQGPRVWZRUWK\SDWKRI NLUL\DL
DQGWRWKRVHZKRVWULYHGHYRWHGO\WRIROORZLW
LWVKDOOEHJUDQWHGWRGZHOOFORVHE\XVLQKRO\SUR[LPLW\ Y

 &

7KHWKLUGGHJUHHLV 2˜$&A 6NW 2( LQZKLFKWKHDVSLUDQWSHUIRUPV\RJLF

¾,', DQG HQJDJHV LQ PHGLWDWLRQ DQG FRQWHPSODWLRQ LW LV UHIHUUHG WR DV
$&¾+$$&6NW ,!&¾+ º-!02(-!+"'A(&)'"('? 'LVFLSOHVRI
WKLV GHJUHH DUH VDLG WR EH H[SHULHQFLQJ WKH VWDWH RI  ¾+Â)& ² +"'  -!
%"$',,( (?7KHPDQQHULQZKLFKWKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWRDEVRUEDQGDFWXSRQ
WKHJXUX·VLQVWUXFWLRQLVGHVLJQDWHGDV -À/"+&º,0"-? 7KH\ZLOOEHDEOHWR
UHFHLYHWKHJXUX·VLQVWUXFWLRQZLWKDVSHHGFRPSDUDEOHWRWKDWRI ILUHWDNLQJ
KROGRI GU\ILUHZRRG

7KH7LUXYDGDYXU$GLJDO3XUDQDPGHVFULEHVWKLVVWDWHDVIROORZV

7RUHVWUDLQWKHWKUHHFRVPLFHVVHQFHV
DQGZLWKWKHPWKHILYHVHQVHV
WRDURXVHWKHYLWDODLUVDWWKHEDVHRI WKHVSLQH

[[L
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

VHFXUHO\FORVLQJXSWKHOHIWDQGULJKWFRQGXLWV
VRWKDWWKH\WUDYHOXSWKHRSHQHGFHQWUDOFKDQQHO
ZLWKDVRXQGDVRI WKHWLQNOLQJDQNOHWVRI WKH/RUGRI WKH'DQFH
WRSHUFHLYHKRZWKH)LYH+RO\/HWWHUVFRDOHVFH
LQWRWKHVXSUHPHV\PERO20
DQGWRHQWHUDQGEHFRPHLPPHUVHGLQWKDWERXQGOHVVVSDFH
ZKLFKLVILOOHGZLWKWKH/RUG·VJUDFH²
WRDFKLHYHWKLVLVWRDWWDLQWRDGLYLQHOLNHQHVVZLWK8V
MXVWDVDWHQGHUZRUP
ZKHQWDNHQXSIURPWKHHDUWKE\DKRUQHW
LVWUDQVIRUPHGLQWRWKDWKRUQHW·VIRUP Y

Â&

7KHIRXUWKDQGKLJKHVWGHJUHHLV‚¾&A6NW#‚Ÿ'WKHGLUHFWSDWKLQZKLFK
WKHGLVFLSOHVVHHNWRDWWDLQGLUHFWLQWXLWLYHDZDUHQHVVRI WKHLURQHQHVVZLWK
²IVAMWKHVXSUHPHUHDOLW\LWLVUHIHUUHGWRDV,'&¾+ º-!02(-+.-!?7KH
PDQQHULQZKLFKWKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWRDEVRUEDQGDFWXSRQWKHJXUX·VLQVWUXFWLRQ
LVGHVLJQDWHGDV-À/"+-+&º1"' %2,0"-WKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWRUHFHLYHWKH
JXUX·VWHDFKLQJZLWKDVSHHGFRPSDUDEOHWRWKDWRI ILUHWDNLQJKROGRI FKDUFRDO

7KH7LUXYDGDYXU$GLJDO3XUDQDPGHVFULEHVWKLVVWDWHDVIROORZV

7RLQTXLUHLQWRDQGIXOO\FRPSUHKHQG
WKHYDVWDQGIDUUHDFKLQJGRPDLQRI WKHDUWVDQGVFLHQFHV
WKHYDULRXVGLYLVLRQVRI WKH$JDPDV
DQGWKHPDQLIROGWUHDWLVHVRQUHOLJLRXVWRSLFV
WRXQGHUVWDQGDQGJUDVSZLWKIXOOFODULW\RI PLQG
WKHUHDOQDWXUHRI WKHWKUHHIXQGDPHQWDOHQWLWLHV
WRWUDQVFHQGWKHDFFXVWRPHGZRUNLQJVRI DOOPHGLDWHNQRZOHGJH
DQGEHFRPHRQHRIWKRVHZLVHVDJHV
LQZKRVHKHDUWVWKHNQRZOHGJHRI 6LYD
GLVSODFLQJWKDWPHGLDWHNQRZOHGJH
DSSHDUVDQGIORXULVKHVLQLWVSODFH
LVWRREWDLQWKHJORULRXVDQGILQDOVWDWHRI DEVRUSWLRQLQ8V Y

!+."-"('(X"/"'+

:KHQWKH#À/EHFRPHVUHFHSWLYHWRJUDFHXSRQWKHRSHUDWLRQRI Ô$-"'")¾A
LW EHJLQV WR UHYHUVH LWV MRXUQH\ UHDVFHQGLQJ WKH FKDLQ RI PDQLIHVWDWLRQ WR
PHUJHILQDOO\ ZLWK²IVAM )ROORZLQJWKHILUVWWKUHHSDWKVGHVFULEHGDERYH

[[LL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

WKH#À/HOLPLQDWHVWKH---/,WKURXJKWKHH[SHGLHQWRIVHHLQJWKHPSXUHO\
DVWKHPDQLIHVWDWLRQRI  +? %\VHHLQJWKHGLYLQHWKHVXSUHPH ²IVAMA DV
WKHDFWRULQDOOWKDWLWGRHVLWLVQRORQJHUERXQGE\LWVDFWLRQVDQGE\SHUFHLYLQJ
WKHZRUOGRI GXDOLW\VLPSO\DVPRGXODWLRQVLQWKHVLQJOHXQLILHGHQHUJ\RI
WKHRQH²IVAMOLNHWKHZDYHVRQDQRFHDQLWQRORQJHUSHUFHLYHVDZRUOGRI
GXDOLW\DQGLWVHOI DVDQDXWRQRPRXVDJHQWLQWHUDFWLQJZLWKLW$WWKLVSRLQWLW
DEDQGRQVWKRVHORZHUSDWKVZKLFKFDQQRZFRQVWLWXWHRQO\DQREVWDFOHWRLWV
IXUWKHUSURJUHVVDQGFRQFHUQVLWVHOI KHQFHIRUWKVROHO\ZLWK‚¾&?

,Q2]KLYLO2GXNNDP+.ÈLVSRUWUD\HGDVWKHILUVWVWDJHLQWKHSURFHVVZKLFK
OHDGVWRILQDOXQLRQZLWK ²IVAM7KHLGHDSXWIRUZDUGLVWKDWDWWKHSRLQW
ZKHUHWKHDVSLUDQWLVWRWDOO\RYHUWDNHQE\JUDFHDQGVXEVXPHGLQLW—VRWKDW
WKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVEHHQDOPRVWHQWLUHO\HOLPLQDWHGEXWWKH
ILQDOVWDWHVRI EOLVVDQGXQLRQZLWK²IVAMKDYHQRW\HWWDNHQSODFH—KHHQWHUV
DVWDWHFDOOHG )+"2˜$&6NW )+¾2˜ A GHVFULEHGLQWKH7DPLO/H[LFRQDV
¶7KH VWDWH RI  WKH LQGLYLGXDO VRXO LQ ZKLFK LW ORVHV LWV VHOIFRQVFLRXVQHVV
H[SHFWLQJJUDFHIURP²LYD?·7KHQH[WVWDJHLVWKHH[SHULHQFLQJRI EOLVV.$F
)F)—~.AZKLFKSUHFHGHVWKHILQDOPHUJHUZLWK²IVAMWKHORVVRI WKHSHUVRQDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGWKHHQGLQJRI GXDOLW\7KHODWWHULVFDOOHG.$¾-À-&6NW
,.$!¾-À- 7KLV SURFHVV LI  LW FDQ EH FDOOHG WKDW LV VXPPHG XS LQ Y  DV
IROORZV

7KH VWDWH RI  JUDFH +.È  DQG WKH DFWLRQOHVV VWDWH EH\RQG

JUDFH )+"2˜$& DUHOLNHWKHVXQDQGPRRQ7KHSODFHLQ
ZKLFKWKHGD\RI WKHIRUPHUDQGWKHQLJKWRI WKHODWWHUDUH
QRPRUHLVWKHVWDWHRI VXSUHPHEOLVV7KHSXUHVWDWHZKLFK
DULVHV RQ WKH HOLPLQDWLRQ RI  WKH H[SHULHQFH RI  WKDW EOLVV
ZKLFKLVRI WKHQDWXUHRI EHLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVLVWKH
VWDWHLQZKLFK\RXDUHQRW .$¾-À-& 

6HHDOVRYDQGQRWHV

:KHQ VSHHFK HQGV WKH PLQG FRQWLQXHV WR RSHUDWH ZKHQ

WKDWFHDVHVWKDWLVWKHH[SHULHQFHRI JUDFHZKHQWKDWFRPHV
WRDQHQGWKDWLVWKHPRWLRQOHVVVWDWHLQZKLFKWKHLQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVVLVORVW )+"2˜$& DQGZKHQWKDWHQGVWKDW
LVWKHVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV .$¾-À-& )RUWKRVHZKRSRVVHVV
WKHPHULWRI DWWDLQLQJWKDWVWDWHWKHXQUHDOGRHVQRWPDQLIHVW
)RUWKHUHVWLWLVPDQLIROG

[[LLL
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

7KH)LYH'LYLQH2SHUDWLRQV

:HKDYHRQVHHQRQS[LLKRZÔ"/DQGÔ$-"---/,XQIROGDVWKUHHHQHUJLHV
"!¾Ô$-"²"/"'0"%% #‚¾'Ô$-"²"/"')(0+($'(0%  DQG $+"2¾Ô$-"²
)(0+-(&'",-)URPWKHVHDULVHWKH)‚$"+.--"2&²"/)(0+,RI Õ"/&
ZKLFKDUH"+.ÎÎ"6NW,ÄÕÍ"º+-"('-"-"A6NW,-!"-"º)+,+/-"('A‚$¾+&A
6NW , !Ÿ+ º ,-+.-"(' -"+˜)/&A 6NW -"+(!/ º ('%&'- DQG
'.$$"+$&A 6NW '. +! º +/%&'- -! +'-"'  ( + ?  7KHVH ILYH
RSHUDWLRQVUHSUHVHQWWKHDFWLYLW\RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVDWDOOOHYHOVRI PDQLIHVWDWLRQ
$WWKHSK\VLFDOOHYHOWKH\UHSUHVHQWWKHFUHDWLRQPDLQWHQDQFHDQGGLVVROXWLRQ
RI WKHSK\VLFDOXQLYHUVH$WWKHOHYHORI WKHERG\WKH\UHSUHVHQWWKHVWDWHVRI
ZDNLQJ GUHDP DQG GHHS VOHHS DQG DW WKH OHYHO RI  WKH PLQG WKH DULVLQJ
SHUVLVWHQFHDQGGLVDSSHDUDQFHRI WKHZRUOGSHUFHLYHGE\WKHVHQVHV

%HIRUHUHDGLQJ2]KLYLO2GXNNDP

7KLVVKRUWHVVD\DWWHPSWVWRUHODWHVRPHHOHPHQWVRI WKHGHVFULSWLRQRI UHDOLW\

DVSURSRVHGLQ2]KLYLO2GXNNDPWRWKHPDQQHULQZKLFKZHPLJKWGHVFULEH
WKDW UHDOLW\ LQ WKH VSHHFK DQG WKRXJKW RI  WKH VW FHQWXU\  7HUPV VXFK D
---/ Ô$-" '")¾-A +.ÈA )+" 2˜ & .$F)F)+. DQG .$¾-À-& WKRXJK ZH
PD\ WUDQVODWH WKHLU PHDQLQJ XVLQJ D IRUP RI  ZRUGV ZKLFK ZH WKLQN ZH
XQGHUVWDQGUHDOO\FRQYH\QRPHDQLQJXQOHVVZHFDQHTXDWHWKHPWRDVWDWH
RI EHLQJZKLFKZHFDQFOHDUO\LGHQWLI\DVSDUWRI RXUH[SHULHQFH

7KHWDWWYDVDQGWKHPDWHULDOZRUOG

7KH---/,DUHQRWVLPSO\WKH¶H[WHUQDO·ZRUOGH[LVWLQJVRPHKRZ¶RXWVLGH·RI
RXUVHOYHVDVLWLVFRPPRQO\SHUFHLYHGWRGRLQWKH¶PDWHULDOLVW·FXOWXUHVZKDW
ZH FRPPRQO\ FDOO ¶WKH :HVW·  7KH ---/, FRPSULVH ERWK WKH ZRUOG DQG
RXUVHOYHVLQLWIURPWKHJURVVHVWSK\VLFDOOHYHOWRWKHPRVWVXEWOHOHYHORI
FRQVFLRXVQHVVHPEUDFLQJERWKVXEMHFWDQGREMHFWDQGHYHQWKHZLWQHVVRI
WKHVH:KLOVWDSSHDULQJVXSHUILFLDOO\VLPLODUWKH---/,DUHLQIDFWGLDPHWULFDOO\
RSSRVHGWRWKH¶PDWWHU·RI WKHPDWHULDOLVWV7KH\DUHQRWWKHVROLG¶EXLOGLQJ
EORFNV·RXWRI ZKLFKWKHXQLYHUVHLVFUHDWHGEXWPHUHO\WKHILQDODQGORZHVW
OHYHO RI  WKH PDQLIHVWDWLRQ RI  WKH $EVROXWH HYROYLQJ VXFFHVVLYHO\ WKURXJK
FRQVFLRXVQHVVPLQGWKHVHQVHVDQGILQDOO\WKHILYHHOHPHQWV$WQRSRLQW
GRWKH\H[LVWVHSDUDWHO\IURPWKH$EVROXWH3DUDVLYDP,QGHHGDFFRUGLQJWR
WKHGRFWULQHRI #-ZKLFK5DPDQD0DKDUVKLFRQVLGHUHGWREHVXLWHGWRWKH
FDSDFLW\RI RQO\WKHPRVWPDWXUHLQDEVROXWHWHUPVWKH\GRQRWH[LVWKDYH
QHYHUH[LVWHGDQGQHYHUZLOOH[LVW

[[LY
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

,QWKHPDWHULDOLVWYLHZ¶PDWWHU·LVSHUFHLYHGDVWKHIXQGDPHQWDOUHDOLW\VLQFH
LWDQGWKHVSDFHLWRFFXSLHVDSSHDUWREHUHODWLYHO\LQILQLWHDQGSHUPDQHQW
ZKLOVW ZH WKH PLQGERG\ FRPSOH[ DUH SHUFHLYHG WR EH OLPLWHG DQG
LPSHUPDQHQW6LQFHWKHPDWHULDOZRUOGLV¶UHDO·WKHUHIRUHDQGOLIHLVFRQVLGHUHG
WRHYROYHVRPHKRZIURPPDWWHUPLQGIURPOLIHDQGFRQVFLRXVQHVVIURP
PLQG WKHH[DFWRSSRVLWHRIWKH6LGGKDQWDYLHZ WKHPDLQSUREOHPWKHPDWHULDO
K\SRWKHVLVKDVWRVROYHLVWRGLVFRYHUZKDWLVWKHQDWXUHRI WKLV¶PDWWHU·DQG
ZKDWLVLWVVRXUFH7KXVRQFHLWKDVHVWDEOLVKHGZKDWPDWWHULVVROXWLRQVDVWR
WKH QDWXUH RI  PLQG DQG FRQVFLRXVQHVV ZLOO DFFRUGLQJ WR WKLV SUHPLVH
DXWRPDWLFDOO\IROORZ

,QFRQWUDVWWKHSUREOHPIRUWKRVHZKRVHHWKHZRUOGDVWKHLOOXVLRQRI &¾2¾
LVWKDWVLQFHWKH\DFNQRZOHGJHWKHZRUOGWREHXQUHDOH[FHSWDVDPDQLIHVWDWLRQ
RI  WKH $EVROXWH LQ WKH IRUP RI  WKH ---/, DQG VLQFH WKH YHU\ WRROV WKH\
SRVVHVVWRUHFRJQLVHDQGWUDQVFHQGWKDWXQUHDOLW\²WKHVHQVHVPLQGDQGWR
VRPHGHJUHHWKHLUYHU\FRQVFLRXVQHVV²DUHWKHPVHOYHVHOHPHQWVZLWKLQWKDW
XQUHDOLW\KRZZLOOWKH\SURFHHGWREUHDNRXWRI WKLVLOOXVRU\ZRUOGRI WKH
---/,DQGUHDOLVHWKHLUWUXHLGHQWLW\DVWKH$EVROXWH"

*UDFHLQWXLWLRQDQGGHWDFKHGDZDUHQHVV

,QWKHVLPSOHVWWHUPV+.Ȳ +LQ6LGGKDQWDLVWKHQDWXUDOWHQGHQF\RI WKH

$EVROXWH²WKH6HOI²LYDP/RUG²LYD²WRDVVHUWDQGUHYHDOLWVHOIGXHWRWKH
IDFW WKDW IXQGDPHQWDOO\ LW DORQH H[LVWV  7KH WHQGHQF\ RI  WKH PLQG LV WR
EHOLHYHWKDWLWKDVWKHSRZHUWRDQDO\VHZLWKWKHVHQVHVDQGLQWHOOHFWWKHZRUOG
LQZKLFKLWILQGVLWVHOI DQGGHWHUPLQHWKHWUXWKDERXWLW)URPWKHSRLQWRI
YLHZRI WKH#À/WKLVWHQGHQF\PD\SHUKDSVEHWKRXJKWWRHTXDWHWRWKHPRVW
IXQGDPHQWDORI WKHWKUHH&%&,¾Ò/&DQGIURPWKHSRLQWRI YLHZRI WKH
$EVROXWHWR -"+˜-&²/RUG ²LYD·VSRZHURI YHLOLQJ*UDFHEHJLQVLWVZRUN
ZKHQWKH #À/DIWHUUHSHDWHGDWWHPSWVEHJLQVWRUHDOLVHWKDWLWVHIIRUWVDUH
IXWLOH,QRWKHUZRUGVLWEHJLQVWREHFRPHDZDUHRI WKHGLOHPPDGHVFULEHG
DERYHLWVWDUWVWRUHDOLVHWKDWWKHPLQGUDWKHUWKDQEHLQJWKHPHDQVRI LWV
VDOYDWLRQLVWKHLQVWUXPHQWWKURXJKZKLFKLWEHFRPHVHYHUPRUHHPEURLOHG
LQWKHXQUHDOLW\RI  &¾2¾7KH6HOI5HDOLW\LVE\GHILQLWLRQDOZD\VSUHVHQW
7KHUHIRUH LW LV LQHYLWDEOH WKDW IRU WKH HDUQHVW VHHNHU ZKHQ WKH PLQG IDOOV
VLOHQWIRUDZKLOHWKURXJKVKHHUH[KDXVWLRQRUZKDWHYHUUHDVRQWKH6HOI ZLOO
EHJLQWREHUHYHDOHGWKHUHEHLQJQRWKLQJWRPDVNLW:HUHDGLQYRI
2]KLYLO2GXNNDP

,I WKHZRUOGO\ERQGIDOOVDZD\WKHMLYDZLOODXWRPDWLFDOO\FRPHWRUHVW
LQWKH/RUGMXVWDVVRPHRQHVZLQJLQJRQDVZLQJZLOOFRPHWRUHVW
RQWKHJURXQGLI WKHURSHEUHDNV
[[Y
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

$QGLQ¶,DP7KDW·7DONZLWK1LVDUJDGDWWD0DKDUDM

7KHJUDFHRI \RXU,QQHU5HDOLW\LVWLPHOHVVO\ZLWK\RX<RXUYHU\
DVNLQJIRUJUDFHLVDVLJQRI LW

)URPWKHSRLQWRI YLHZRI WKH #À/ZHPD\FDOOWKLV "'-."-"('7KHZRUGLV

GHULYHG IRU WKH /DWLQ YHUE "'-.(+ ZKLFK PHDQV -( %(($ --'-"/%2A 3 -A
('-&)%-A)2--'-"('-(? ,QWXLWLRQLVWKHDFWRI ORRNLQJZLWKRQH·VEHLQJ
UDWKHUWKDQRQH·VPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV,QIDFWLQWXLWLRQLVWKHZD\WKDWLQIRUPDWLRQ
QRWGLUHFWO\DFFHVVLEOHWRWKHPLQGFRPHVWRXVXVXDOO\XQFRQVFLRXVO\WKURXJK
WKHKLJKHUIDFXOWLHVRI PLQGDQGFRQVFLRXVQHVV,QWKHHDUO\VWDJHVWKHPDWXUH
#À/ZLOO¶IHHO·¶LQWXLW·WKDWWKHUHLVDKLJKHUSRZHUZKLFKUXOHVLWVH[LVWHQFH
DQGVHHNDVVLVWDQFHLQILQGLQJLWWKURXJKERRNVUHOLJLRXVSUDFWLFHVVHHNLQJD
JXUXDQGVRRQ,QWKLVSURFHVVWKH #À/LVEHJLQQLQJWRVHHNDPHDQVRI
DOLJQLQJLWVHOI ZLWKWKH6HOIRI VHHLQJZLWKWKHH\HRI WKH6HOI7KHZRUOG
EHFRPHVOHVVDQGOHVVDSOD\JURXQGIRUWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHVDQGPRUHDQG
PRUH D SODFH RI  OHDUQLQJ LQ ZKLFK LW LV WDXJKW WKDW LGHQWLILFDWLRQ ZLWK LWV
H[SHULHQFHVLQWKHZRUOGLVWKHGULYHURI WKHPHFKDQLVPZKHUHE\LWEHFRPHV
WUDSSHGLQDQHYHUHQGLQJF\FOHRI DOWHUQDWLQJSDLQDQGSOHDVXUH7KLVSURFHVV
RI SODFLQJRQH·VWUXVWLQDQLQWXLWHG5HDOLW\H[LVWLQJEH\RQGWKHUHDFKRI WKH
PLQGDQGVHQVHVZRXOGVHHPWREHWKHHTXLYDOHQWRI WKHGLVFLSOH·VEHFRPLQJ
UHFHSWLYHWR+.ÈLQ6LGGKDQWDWHUPV

,Q6LGGKDQWDWKHEHJLQQLQJRI WKLVSURFHVVRI WXUQLQJDZD\IURPWKHZRUOG

RI GXDOLW\DQGWXUQLQJLQZDUGWRZDUG²IVAMWKH6HOILVFDOOHG Ô$-"'")¾-º
-! ,,-"(' (  Õ"/&·, /"%"'  '+ 2A LQ ZKLFK DV PHQWLRQHG LQ DQ HDUOLHU
VHFWLRQWKHUROHRI +.ÈWUDQVIRUPVFKDQJLQJIURPRQHRI -"+˜-!&º/"%"'
WRWKDWRI SURYLGLQJWKHHQHUJ\RI HQOLJKWHQPHQW$WWKLVSRLQWWKH6LGGKDQWD
DVSLUDQWHPEDUNVXSRQWKHIRXUSDWKVWROLEHUDWLRQGHVFULEHGHDUOLHU+"2"A
$"+"2"A2˜$&DQG‚¾&?

6LQFHLWLVLPSRVVLEOHWRUHVWUDLQDQGVWLOOWKHPLQGDQGWKXVWXUQLWLQZDUG
WRZDUGVWKH6HOIWKURXJKWKHFRQVFLRXVHIIRUWRI WKHPLQGLWVHOIWKHPHDQV
JHQHUDOO\ SUHVFULEHG WR DFKLHYH WKLV LV WR UHPDLQ DZDUH RI  WKH IORZ RI
FRQVFLRXVQHVVUHPDLQLQJGHWDFKHGIURPLWZLWKRXWWU\LQJWRDIIHFWLWLQDQ\
ZD\7KLVSURFHVVLVGHVFULEHGE\$ODQ:DWWVLQ7KH6XSUHPH,GHQWLW\ &K
S DVIROORZV

:KHQWKLV ZDWFKLQJWKHIORZRI LPSUHVVLRQV KDVEHHQNHSWXSIRU

VRPH WLPH LW EHFRPHV DSSDUHQW WKDW WKHUH LV D JURXQG RU LQPRVW
FHQWUH RI  FRQVFLRXVQHVV ZKLFK DOZD\V ZDWFKHV DQG ZLWQHVVHV WKH
VWUHDPRI H[SHULHQFHLQWKLVZD\HYHQZKHQZHVHHPWREHPRVW
[[YL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

DEVRUEHGLQLWVWXUPRLO7KLVLVRI FRXUVHWKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVV
RI  WKH 6HOI  ZKLFK LV QHYHU UHDOO\ DQG SULQFLSDOO\ OLPLWHG E\ ILQLWH
H[SHULHQFH%XWE\WKLVVSLULWXDOH[HUFLVHWKH6HOI EHFRPHVDZDUHRI
LWVSULQFLSDOIUHHGRPDQGGLVWLQFWLRQIURPWKHVWUHDPRI HYHQWVDQG
LPSUHVVLRQV

,QWUDGLWLRQDO6LGGKDQWDOLWHUDWXUHWKHUHLVOLWWOHLQVWUXFWLRQRI DQH[SHULHQWLDO
QDWXUHJLYHQRQWHFKQLTXHVVXFKDVWKLV2QHPLJKWDVVXPHWKDWVXFKPDWWHUV
ZHUHOHIWLQWKHKDQGVRI WKHLQGLYLGXDO·VJXUXDQGJHQHUDOO\QRWFRQVLGHUHG
WUDQVPLVVLEOHE\WKHZULWWHQZRUG.DQQXGDL\D9DOODOKRZHYHUZDVFOHDUO\
QRWRI WKLVSHUVXDVLRQIRULQPDQ\RI KLVYHUVHVKHJLYHVSHUWLQHQWLQVWUXFWLRQV
RQMXVWVXFKWHFKQLTXHVDVIRUH[DPSOHLQY

7KHPRGLILFDWLRQVRI PD\DDUHHQGOHVVOLNHWKHGHOXVLRQFDXVHGE\
LQWR[LFDWLQJOLTXRU7KH\ZLOOQRWEHHOLPLQDWHGE\\RXURZQHIIRUWV
XQOHVV\RXUHPDLQDV\RXDUHZLWKRXWLGHQWLI\LQJZLWKWKHPDVRQH
ZKRLVPHUHO\SOD\LQJDSDUWLQDPDVTXHUDGH7KLV\RXVKRXOGNQRZ

7KXV WKH ZRUN RI  +.È LV WR ZHDQ WKH #À/  AWAY JUDGXDOO\ RU VXGGHQO\
GHSHQGLQJXSRQLWVVSLULWXDOPDWXULW\IURPLWVKDELWRI LGHQWLI\LQJZLWKWKH
FRQVWDQW VWUHDP RI  LWV WKRXJKWV LPSUHVVLRQV IHHOLQJV DQG H[SHULHQFHV VR
WKDWLWEHFRPHVDOLJQHGZLWKWKH6HOI DQGVXEVXPHGLQLW7KHUHVXOWRI WKLV
SURFHVV IRU WKH #À/ LV UHQXQFLDWLRQ RI  WKH ZRUOG HLWKHU LQZDUGO\ RU ERWK
LQZDUGO\DQGRXWZDUGO\

&DQWKHUHEHDQ\DWWDFKPHQWWRKRXVHDQGKRPHLI RQHUHPDLQVDW
UHVWZLWKQRWKRXJKWVZKDWVRHYHUDULVLQJIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWWRWKH
ERG\DQGDOOWKHUHVW VHQVRU\SOHDVXUHVWKHH[WHUQDOZRUOGDQGWKH
SK\VLFDO VHQVRU\ DQG PHQWDO IDFXOWLHV "  >7KLV VWDWH@ LV >RQH RI
VWLOOQHVV@OLNHDQHHGOHSODFHGLQVLGHDPDJQHWLVHGSRWRUDOLJKWHG
ODPSLQDZLQGOHVVSODFH$OOWKH---/,ZLOOEHDOLHQ>WRVXFKDRQH@

2]KLYLO2GXNNDPY

$VLQWLPDWHGLQWKHDERYHYHUVHWKLVLVQRWDIRUFHGUHQXQFLDWLRQ,WLVPHUHO\
WKH QDWXUDO FRQVHTXHQFH RI  WKH #À/ REVHUYLQJ LWV H[LVWHQFH QRW IURP WKH
VWDQGSRLQWRI WKHHJREXWIURPWKDWRI WKH6HOI

:HFDQVHHIURPWKHDERYHWKDWZKLOVW +.ÈSHUIRUPVDUROHYHU\VLPLODUWR
WKDWRI  +LQ&KULVWLDQLW\ZKHUHWKHLQGLYLGXDOVRXOLVH[KRUWHGWRVXUUHQGHU
LWVHOI XQTXHVWLRQLQJO\WRWKHZLOORI JRGWRJDLQVDOYDWLRQLWDOVRKDVLQKHUHQW
LQLWDVHQVHRI WKHSURFHVVE\ZKLFKWKLVVXUUHQGHULVDFKLHYHGRQHLQZKLFK
[[YLL
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

WKH ZLOO RI  WKH GLYLQH ZRUNV LQ WDQGHP ZLWK WKH HYROYLQJ LQVLJKW RI  WKH
LQGLYLGXDOVRXOWREULQJDERXWLWVHVWUDQJHPHQWIURPWKHLOOXVLRQRI WKHZRUOG
DQGLWVFRQVHTXHQWXQLRQZLWKWKHGLYLQH

)+"2 $&A-&,)!.+''-!,--(-!0"-',,

,Q 2]KLYLO 2GXNNDP WKH VWDWH RI  )+" 2˜$& LV PHQWLRQHG D QXPEHU RI
WLPHVDVWKHVWDWHZKLFKRFFXUVZKHQWKHLQGLYLGXDO·VFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVEHHQ
HQWLUHO\VXEVXPHGLQJUDFHDQGZKLFKSUHFHGHVWKHVWDWHVRI  .$F)F)+. º
%",,DQGWKHHQVXLQJPHUJHUZLWKWKH6XSUHPHZKLFKLVFDOOHG .$¾-À-& º
-!,--2('%",,7KLVVWDWHRI )+"2˜$&DSSHDUVWREHZKDWLVUHIHUUHG
WRLQPRGHUQSDUODQFHDVWKH0"-',,?:HUHDGLQ,$P7KDW7DONVDQG

2QH WKLQJ LV TXLWH FOHDU WR PH DOO WKDW LVOLYHV DQG PRYHV KDV LWV
EHLQJLQFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQG,DPLQDQGEH\RQGWKDWFRQVFLRXVQHVV,
DPLQLWDVWKHZLWQHVV,DPEH\RQGLWDV%HLQJ

%\ JLYLQJ DWWHQWLRQ WR \RXU OLYLQJ IHHOLQJ DQG WKLQNLQJ \RX IUHH
\RXUVHOI IURPWKHPDQGJREH\RQGWKHP<RXUSHUVRQDOLW\GLVVROYHV
DQGRQO\WKHZLWQHVVUHPDLQV7KHQ\RXJREH\RQGWKHZLWQHVV'R
QRWDVNKRZLWKDSSHQV-XVWVHDUFKZLWKLQ\RXUVHOI

7KH7DPLO/H[LFRQJLYHWKHIROORZLQJGHVFULSWLRQRI )+"2˜$&

7KHVWDWHRI WKHLQGLYLGXDOVRXOLQZKLFKLWORVHVLWVVHOIFRQVFLRXVQHVV
H[SHFWLQJJUDFHIURP²LYD

7KLV GHVFULSWLRQ VHHPV WR ILW ZHOO ZLWK WKH LGHD RI  ¶ZLWQHVVLQJ· DQG LWV
VXEVHTXHQW UHVROXWLRQ LQWR WKH VWDWHV RI  EOLVV DQG WKH ILQDO VWDWH EH\RQG
EOLVV+DYLQJWKURXJK6HOIDWWHQWLRQ²WKHRSHQLQJXSWRJUDFHLQ6LGGKDQWD
²HQWLUHO\VHYHUHGLWVFRQQHFWLRQZLWKWKHZRUOGDSSHDUDQFH²WKHWKLUW\VL[
---/, LQ 6LGGKDQWD ² WKHUH UHPDLQV QRWKLQJ WR VXSSRUW WKH LQGLYLGXDO
SHUVRQDOLW\ RU HJR DQG LW GLVVROYHV OHDYLQJ MXVW WKH ZLWQHVVHU DQG WKH
ZLWQHVVHG$WWKLVSRLQWZKDWZHKDYHLVVLPSO\WKH6HOI DVZLWQHVVZLWQHVVLQJ
WKH6HOI DVZLWQHVVHGZKLFKRFFXUVGXHWRWKHSHUVLVWHQFHRI WKHPHUHVW
WUDFHRI DQLPSHUVRQDOLQGLYLGXDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV

7KLVVWDWHDSSHDUVFRPSDUDEOHWRWKHVWDWHZKLFK5DPDQD0DKDUVKLUHIHUVWR
DVWKH-&,)!.+'WKH¶,,·VWDWH

$JDLQ VSKXUDQD LV WKH  IRUHWDVWH RI  5HDOLVDWLRQ  ,W LV SXUH  7KH
VXEMHFWDQGREMHFWSURFHHGIURPLW,I WKHPDQPLVWDNHVKLPVHOI IRU
WKHVXEMHFWREMHFWVPXVWQHFHVVDULO\DSSHDUGLIIHUHQWIURPKLP7KH\
[[YLLL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

DUHSHULRGLFDOO\ZLWKGUDZQDQGSURMHFWHGFUHDWLQJWKHZRUOGDQGWKH
VXEMHFW·VHQMR\PHQWRI WKHVDPH,IRQWKHRWKHUKDQGWKHPDQ
IHHOVKLPVHOI WREHWKHVFUHHQRQZKLFKWKHVXEMHFWDQGREMHFWDUH
SURMHFWHG WKHUH FDQ EH QR FRQIXVLRQ DQG KH FDQ UHPDLQ ZDWFKLQJ
WKHLUDSSHDUDQFHDQGGLVDSSHDUDQFHZLWKRXWDQ\SHUWXUEDWLRQWRWKH
6HOI

7DONVZLWK6UL5DPDQD0DKDUVKLWK-XO\

$JDLQLQDFRQYHUVDWLRQZLWK'HYDUDMD0XGDOLDULQ'D\E\'D\ZLWK%KDJDYDQA
5DPDQDWUDQVODWHVWKHZRUG,)!.+'DV-!-0!"!,!"',(+"%%.&"','HYDUDMD
0XGDOLDUJRHVRQWRVD\

,DVNHG%KDJDYDQZKDWLWLVWKDW¶VKLQHV·ZKHWKHULWLVWKHHJRRUWKH
6HOI+HVDLGLWZDVQHLWKHUWKHRQHQRUWKHRWKHUEXWVRPHWKLQJLQ
EHWZHHQWKHWZRWKDWLWLVVRPHWKLQJZKLFKLVDFRPELQDWLRQRI WKH
¶,· 6HOI DQGWKH¶,WKRXJKW· HJR DQGWKDWWKH6HOI LVZLWKRXWHYHQ
WKLVVSKXUDQD

'D\E\'D\ZLWK%KDJDYDQ$IWHUQRRQ

$WVRPHSRLQWVHHUDQGVHHQPHUJHDVJUDFHFRPSOHWHVLWVZRUN8SRQWKH
ILQDOGHILQLWLYHFHVVDWLRQRI WKDWODVWWUDFHRI GXDOLW\WKHZLWQHVVGLVDSSHDUV
%OLVVLVWKHVWDWHZKLFKHQVXHVXSRQWKHHQGLQJRI WKHSDLQRI WKHLOOXVLRQRI
VHSDUDWLRQDQGOLPLWDWLRQZLWKLQWKH6HOI

.$F)F)+.DQG .$Â-Ä-&A%",,A&+ "' 0"-!-!%

7KLVLVGHVFULEHGE\.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODVIROORZV

7KHVWDWHRI JUDFH +.È DQGWKHDFWLRQOHVVVWDWHEH\RQGJUDFH )+"

2˜$& DUHOLNHWKHVXQDQGPRRQ7KHSODFHLQZKLFKWKHGD\RI WKH
IRUPHUDQGWKHQLJKWRI WKHODWWHUDUHQRPRUHLVWKHVWDWHRI VXSUHPH
EOLVV7KHSXUHVWDWHZKLFKDULVHVRQWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI WKHH[SHULHQFH
RI WKDWEOLVVZKLFKLVRI WKHQDWXUHRI EHLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVLV
WKHVWDWHLQZKLFK\RXDUHQRW

7KHLPSOLFDWLRQLVWKDWWKHWUDQVLWLRQIURPWKHZLWQHVVVWDWHWRWKHVWDWHRI
EHLQJPHUJHGZLWKWKH6HOI LVDFFRPSDQLHGE\DVHQVHRI EOLVVEXWWKDWWKLV
LVWUDQVFHQGHGLQWKHILQDOVWDWHZKRVHYHU\QDWXUHLVEHLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV
EOLVVDVWKHYHUVHVD\V

[[L[
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

1LVDUJDGDWWD0DKDUDMGHVFULEHVEOLVVLQWKHIROORZLQJWHUPVLQ7DON

7KHXQGLVWXUEHGVWDWHRI EHLQJLVEOLVV«%OLVVLVQRWWREHNQRZQ
2QHLVDOZD\VEOLVVEXWQHYHUEOLVVIXO%OLVVLVQRWDQDWWULEXWH
.DQQXGDL\D9DOODOPDNHVDVLPLODUSRLQWLQY

6XSUHPHEOLVVLVQRWVHSDUDWHIURP\RX,WLV\RXUWUXHEHLQJ7KDW
ZKLFKDULVHVZLWKWKHVHQVHREMHFWVLVEOLVVDOVREXWLWLVQRWWKHSXUH
FRQVFLRXVQHVVLQZKLFKEOLVVLWVHOI LVDQQLKLODWHG,QWKDWVWDWHERWK
NLQGVRIEOLVVDUHDQQLKLODWHG

6LQFHEOLVVLVRXUYHU\QDWXUHHYHU\GD\H[SHULHQFHFRQWDLQVDQHOHPHQWRI LW
MXVWDVDOOWKLQJVPDGHRXWRI VXJDUQHFHVVDULO\WDVWHVZHHW+RZHYHUVXFK
EOLVVDVLVJDLQHGIRUH[DPSOHXSRQWKHJDLQLQJRI SOHDVXUHRUWKHHQGLQJRI
SDLQLVPHUHO\DUHIOHFWLRQRI WKHVXSUHPHEOLVVRI WKH6HOIZKLFKLV.$¾-À-&
—WKDWZKLFKLVEH\RQGEOLVV5DPDQD0DKDUVKLVSHDNVRI WKLVVWDWHLQWKHIROORZLQJ
WHUPV

«DQDQGD EOLVV  LV DOVR FDOOHG DQ REVWDFOH EHFDXVH LQ WKDW VWDWH D
IHHOLQJRI VHSDUDWLRQIURPWKHVRXUFHRI DQDQGDHQDEOLQJWKHHQMR\HU
WR VD\ ¶, DP HQMR\LQJ DQDQGD· LV SUHVHQW  (YHQ WKLV KDV WR EH
VXUPRXQWHG7KHILQDOVWDJHRI VDPDGKDQDRUVDPDGKLKDVWREHUHDFKHG
LQZKLFKRQHEHFRPHVDQDQGDRURQHZLWKUHDOLW\DQGWKHGXDOLW\RI
HQMR\HUDQGHQMR\PHQWFHDVHVLQWKHRFHDQRI VDWFKLWDQDQGDRUWKH
6HOI

'D\E\'D\ZLWK%KDJDYDQ0RUQLQJ

+RSHIXOO\WKHVHEULHI QRWHVDORQJZLWKWKHQRWHVSURYLGHGZLWKWKHWH[W
ZLOOKHOSUHDGHUVWRDSSUHFLDWHWKRVHYHUVHVLQZKLFKWKHVH¶WHFKQLFDO·WHUPV
DUHXVHGPRUHWKRURXJKO\WKDQWKH\RWKHUZLVHZRXOG

$ERXWWKLV7UDQVODWLRQ

$V VWDWHG DW WKH RXWVHW WKLV WUDQVODWLRQ UHOLHV WR D JUHDW GHJUHH XSRQ WKH
FRPPHQWDU\RI 7LUX3RUXU&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDO7KHUHDUHDODUJHQXPEHU
RI  YHUVHV LQ WKH WH[W ZKLFK DUH VR HOOLSWLFDO DQG FRQGHQVHG LQ VW\OH WKDW LW
ZRXOG KDUGO\ EH SRVVLEOH WR DWWHPSW D WUDQVODWLRQ ZLWKRXW LWV DVVLVWDQFH
+RZHYHUWKDWFRPPHQWDU\KDVQRWEHHQVODYLVKO\IROORZHGEXWWKHWUDQVODWLRQ
GDUHV WR GLYHUJH VRPHZKDW IURP WKH PHDQLQJ JLYHQ LQ WKH FRPPHQWDU\
SDUWLFXODUO\LQFDVHVZKHUHWKHPHDQLQJJLYHQLQWKHFRPPHQWDU\VHHPVWR
ZHDNHQWKH$GYDLWLFLPSRUWRI WKHWH[WDVDZKROH

[[[
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

7KH(QJOLVK7UDQVODWLRQ

7KH(QJOLVKWUDQVODWLRQLVJLYHQILUVWUDWKHUWKDQWKH7DPLOZKLFKZRXOGEH
PRUHXVXDO7KLVLVWRIDFLOLWDWHWKHXVHRI WKHERRNE\UHDGHUVZKRGRQRW
NQRZ7DPLODQGZLVKWRUHDGLWXQLTXHO\LQWUDQVODWLRQZLWKQRUHIHUHQFHWR
WKH7DPLOWH[W6XFKUHDGHUVFDQVFDQHDVLO\IURPWKHWUDQVODWLRQWRWKHQRWHV
DQGEDFNVNLSSLQJRYHUWKHWH[WDQGZRUGIRUZRUGWUDQVODWLRQZKLFKIROORZVLW
%UDFNHWHGVHFWLRQVLQWKHPDLQWUDQVODWLRQUHIOHFWHOHPHQWVZKLFKDUHQRWLQ
WKHDFWXDOWH[WEXWDUHUHTXLUHGWRFRPSOHWHWKHVHQVH7KHVHDUHPRVWRIWHQ
EDVHGRQQRWHVVXSSOLHGLQWKH7DPLOFRPPHQWDU\6XFKEUDFNHWLQJKRZHYHU
LV XVHG DV VSDULQJO\ DV SRVVLEOH LQ RUGHU QRW WR GLVUXSW WKH IORZ RI  WKH
WUDQVODWLRQDQGRQRFFDVLRQZKHUHWKH(QJOLVKYHUVLRQKDVUHTXLUHGDUDGLFDO
UHFDVWLQJRI WKH7DPLOWH[WEUDFNHWLQJKDVEHHQRPLWWHGHQWLUHO\,QPDQ\
FDVHVWKHUHLVDQRWHH[SODLQLQJZKDWDSSURDFKKDVEHHQWDNHQLQWKHVHFDVHV
DQG ZK\  6TXDUH EUDFNHWV RQ WKH ZKROH HQFORVH ZRUGV ZKLFK KDYH EHHQ
DGGHGWRWKHRULJLQDOWH[WDQGURXQGEUDFNHWVXVXDOO\HQFORVHZRUGVZKLFK
DUHH[SODQDWLRQVH[SDQVLRQVRUJORVVHVRI ZRUGVWKDWDUHLQWKHWH[W7KH
VDPHFRQYHQWLRQUHJDUGLQJEUDFNHWVLVHPSOR\HGLQWKH6SOLW7UDQVODWLRQ

7KH7DPLO7H[W

1H[WFRPHVWKH7DPLOWH[WZKLFKLVWKDWRI WKHHGLWLRQPHQWLRQHGRQ
SL[7KHWH[WH[KLELWVDIHZPLQRUYDULDWLRQVIURPHGLWLRQWRHGLWLRQ7KHVH
DUHPHQWLRQHGLQWKHQRWHVZKHUHWKH\DIIHFWWKHWUDQVODWLRQ

7KH6SOLW7UDQVODWLRQ

,QWKH6SOLW7UDQVODWLRQWKH7DPLOWH[WLVGLYLGHGLQWRVHSDUDWHZRUGVUHVWRULQJ
OHWWHUVWKDWKDYHEHHQHOLGHGRUFKDQJHGGXHWRFRQWDFWZLWKRWKHUILQDORU
LQLWLDOOHWWHUV)RUWKHVDNHRI FODULW\HXSKRQLFGRXEOLQJRI LQLWLDOÖØÜDQG
ÞDIWHUZRUGVHQGLQJLQDYRZHOKDVEHHQJHQHUDOO\RPLWWHGLQWKHVSOLWYHUVLRQ
H[FHSWLQWKHFDVHRI DIHZFRPSRXQGZRUGV7KHWH[WLVWKHQVSOLWLQWRVPDOO
XQLWVRI VHYHUDOZRUGVHDFKIROORZHGE\DOLWHUDOWUDQVODWLRQ7KHVHWUDQVODWLRQV
DUH DV OLWHUDO DV SRVVLEOH VRPHWLPHV WR WKH SRLQW RI QRW EHLQJ VWULFWO\
JUDPPDWLFDO LQ (QJOLVK  LQ RUGHU WR UHIOHFW WKH 7DPLO V\QWD[ DV QHDUO\ DV
SRVVLEOHDQGWRJLYHDVFOHDUDVSRVVLEOHDQLGHDRI KRZWKHLQGLYLGXDOPHDQLQJ
XQLWVKDYHEHHQLQWHUSUHWHG

7KH1RWHV

7KHPDLQDLPRI WKH1RWHVLVWRH[SODLQDQ\UHIHUHQFHVLQWKHWH[WZKLFK
PLJKW UHTXLUH RU EHQHILW IURP D GHJUHH RI  H[SODQDWLRQ DQG WR GLVFXVV

[[[L
 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

DOWHUQDWLYH WUDQVODWLRQV RI  FHUWDLQ SDVVDJHV ZKHUH WKHUH LV PRUH WKDQ RQH
SRVVLEOH LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ  6RPH WRSLFV VXFK DV WKH ---/, ZKLFK UHTXLUH
VRPHZKDWOHQJWK\H[SODQDWLRQDUHWUHDWHGLQWKH,QWURGXFWLRQUDWKHUWKDQLQ
WKHWH[WLWVHOIZLWKUHIHUHQFHVWRWKHUHOHYDQWSDJHVEHLQJJLYHQLQWKHQRWHV

7\SRJUDSKLFDO&RQYHQWLRQV

,QWKH6SOLW7UDQVODWLRQDQG1RWHV7DPLODQG6DQVNULWZRUGVDUHWUDQVOLWHUDWHG
XVLQJWKHWUDQVFULSWLRQV\VWHPRI WKH8QLYHUVLW\RI 0DGUDV7DPLO/H[LFRQ
ZKLFKZKLOVWQRWEHLQJDJRRGJXLGHWRSURQXQFLDWLRQHVSHFLDOO\LQWKHFDVH
RI  7DPLO GRHV JLYH D SUHFLVH OHWWHU IRU OHWWHU WUDQVFULSWLRQ  2FFDVLRQDOO\
WKRXJKZKHUHZRUGVDUHEHWWHUNQRZQLQWKHLUXVXDO(QJOLVKUHSUHVHQWDWLRQ
HJ &KLGDPEDUDP 8OODGX 1DUSDGX 5DPDQD 0DKDUVKL WKH WUDQVOLWHUDWLRQ
UXOHLVQRWDSSOLHG,QWKHPDLQWUDQVODWLRQ7DPLODQG6DQVNULWZRUGVKDYH
EHHQUHQGHUHGZLWKRXWWKHXVHRI GLDFULWLFPDUNVRYHUDQGXQGHUWKHOHWWHUV
XVLQJDVSHOOLQJZKLFKEHVWDSSUR[LPDWHVWRWKHLUSURQXQFLDWLRQLQWKHRULJLQDO
ODQJXDJH HJ 6I³¯U LV UHSUHVHQWHG DV 9LVKQX /‘IVIL /«UKKAM DV 2]KLYLO
2GXNNDP

)RU WKH 6SOLW 7UDQVODWLRQ WKH IROORZLQJ FRQYHQWLRQV UHJDUGLQJ WKH XVH RI
EROG W\SHIDFH IRU FHUWDLQ ZRUGV KDV EHHQ DGRSWHG $GMHFWLYDO RU UHODWLYH
SDUWLFLSOHVLQ7DPLOKDYHWREHWUDQVODWHGE\DWOHDVWWZRZRUGVLQ(QJOLVK
FRQVLVWLQJRI DUHODWLYHSDUWLFOHYHUEDVLQWKHSDVVDJHEHORZZKHUHWKH
SDUWLFLSOH ¥µÕ LV WUDQVODWHG E\ WKH ZRUGV ZLOO«FRPH WKH ZRUGV ‡ Õ
‡ °Õ°ÕDUHWUDQVODWHGE\WKHZRUGVZKHQ«OHDYHDQGWKHSDUWLFLSOH¥‚Ðœ
LVWUDQVODWHGE\WKHZRUGVLQZKLFK«FHDVH'XHWRWKHFRQWUDVWLQJQDWXUHV
RI 7DPLODQG(QJOLVKV\QWD[LQWKHODWWHURI ZKLFKWKHUHODWLYHSURQRXQLV
RIWHQVHSDUDWHGTXLWHZLGHO\IURPLWVYHUEWKHWUDQVODWLRQRI FHUWDLQ7DPLO
ZRUGVQHHGVWREHVSUHDGDFURVVPRUHWKDQRQHVHFWLRQRI WKHOLWHUDOWUDQVODWLRQ
DVLQYEHORZ

† µÛ ² :LOO WKH UHDOLW\  ¥£ ² ZKLFK GRHV QRW FRPH ‹¨‚¥Ö
Ÿƒ×
ŒÕ
‡ ° ² >HYHQ@ ZKHQ XSRQ \RXU EHFRPLQJ >SXUH@ NQRZOHGJH ‹¨‚¥‚Ô Ý
žÝ
ŒÖ ²>DQG@ \RXU EHFRPLQJ WKH RQH WKDW LPSDUWV WKDW NQRZOHGJH
‹ˆ¥
ޣѮÕ
‡ Õ
‡ °Õ °Õ²ERWKRI WKHVHOHDYH
¥µÕ ¥µÕ
•²FRPH

˜‚¨‚¢Ø²WKURXJKWKH
IDOVHKRRG‹¨‚¥Ø
’
ܨ‚²LQZKLFKKDYLQJJUDVSHG>LW@ZLWKWKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV
‹» ¥‚Ò°
¥‚Ðœ
¥‚Ðœ

¥‚Ðœ²>\RX@KDYLQJH[SHULHQFHG>LW@FHDVH>WRH[SHULHQFHLW@"†˜®¥ƒ×
²ZLFNHGZUHWFKHV

:KHQWKLVRFFXUVWKH(QJOLVKZRUGVDQGWKH7DPLOZRUGVIRUZKLFKWKH\DUH
WKHWUDQVODWLRQDUHJLYHQLQEROGDVDERYH,QVLWXDWLRQVOLNHWKHRQHLQWKH
[[[LL
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ

ILUVWSDUWRI WKHYHUVHDERYHZKHUHRQHVSOLWWUDQVODWLRQ ZKHQ«OHDYH LV

HQFDSVXODWHG ZLWKLQ DQRWKHU ZLOO«FRPH  WKH (QJOLVK ZRUGV RI  WKH
HQFDSVXODWHGFODXVHDUHSULQWHGLQQRUPDO LHQRQLWDOLF W\SHIDFH7KHVDPH
FRQYHQWLRQVDVWKRVHGHVFULEHGDERYHDUHHPSOR\HGZKHQDVLPLODUVHSDUDWLRQ
RFFXUVZLWKRWKHUSDUWVRI VSHHFKVXFKDVWKHLQILQLWLYH

$EEUHYLDWLRQV

II DQGIROORZLQJSDJHV
O OLQH
OO OLQHV
0.0 0XNDYDL.DQQD0XUXNDQ$GLPDL
0RQ:LOO 0RQLHU:LOOLDPV6DQVNULW(QJOLVK'LFWLRQDU\
TY TXRGYLGH ZKLFKVHH
6NW 6DQVNULW
656 6UL5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWL
7DP/H[ 8QLYHUVLW\RI 0DGUDV7DPLO/H[LFRQ
7&6 7LUXSRUXU&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDO
Y YHUVH
YY YHUVHV
:LQVORZ $&RPSUHKHQVLYH7DPLO(QJOLVK'LFWLRQDU\0:LQVORZ

[[[LLL
2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

[[[LY
 0REFATORY6ERSE
.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUSODFLQJXSRQKLVKHDGWKHPXQLILFHQWORWXVIHHW
RI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU —WKHNLQJRI JXUXVZKRGHIHDWHG>WKH-DLQDV@LQ
GHEDWH—DQGWKXVDWWDLQLQJUHDOLVDWLRQ H[SRXQGHG WKLVZRUN2]KLYLO
2GXNNDPVRWKDWDOOGHYRWHHVPLJKWFRQVXPHWKHKRQH\>RI EOLVV@ZKLFK
ZHOOHGXSLQKLVKHDUWXSRQWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ>RI KLVHJRVHOI@

¢‚£Õ
¥Û§Ø
¬µ£¢Ý
¥°†¥Ý¨
šÕ ӞÝ
¥Û§Ý¡¤×Ò
žœˆ¤‡¡Ø
ˆ¥Ò°ˆ£ÒžÝ
³
Û§Ò
ž¦‚¥‚¤®Ì
¬Ó‡žˆ©
¢Ý †£Ø¤
³Ñ
”¦‚¥‚
†¤®Ì˜Á
‡¤×Ó°

¥Û§Ø ² 7KHERXQWHRXV2QH> ÒÒ.Î"2ÈÈ%¾+= ¥Û§Ø¡¤×
žÛ
žˆ¤

‡¡Ø
ˆ¥Ò°
²SODFLQJXSRQKLVKHDGWKHPXQLILFHQWORWXVIHHW ¬µ£¢Ý
²RI WKH
JXUXNLQJ¥°
†¥Ý¨
šÕ ӞÝ
² ‚¾',&'!+ZKRGHIHDWHG>WKH-DLQDV@LQ
GHEDWH
•×Ó°
²>DQG@UHDOLVLQJ>WKHWUXWK@”¦‚¥‚
†¤®Ì˜Õ
ÁØ
ˆ£ÒžÝ
²H[SRXQGHGWKHZRUN2]KLYLO2GXNNDP ‹Ý ×
‘ؤÕ
Ñ
²VRWKDWDOO
GHYRWHHVPLJKWFRQVXPHÛ§Ò°
‹®Ì¬Õ
‡žˆ©
²WKHKRQH\>RI EOLVV@WKDWDURVH
ZLWKLQKLVKHDUW
‹¦‚¥‚Ø
²XSRQWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ>RI WKHHJRVHOI @

 ¯å±®‹áREFERSTOTHEAUTHOR ¢Û¹’¦¬¯å±®‹á+A¯¯U«AIYA6A¥¥ALšR/ÈÈ%MEANS
(' ( .'(.' %"+%"-2  AND THE MEANING OF KÒÒ.Î"2 HERE IS )(,,,,"'  ,)"+"-.%
$'(0% A #‚¾' 4HEREFORE THE NAME INDICATES THAT HE IS ONE WHO IS &.'""'- IN
BESTOWING#‚¾'UPONOTHERS?!CCORDINGTOONEACCOUNTTHISWASTHENAMETHATHEADOPTED
ONCHANGINGHISALLEGIANCETO"$2/¾3AIVISM3EE)NTRODUCTIONPVIII
 *bšNASAMBANDHARFAMOUSLYRECONVERTEDTHE0ANDYANKINGBACKTO3AIVISMAFTERHEHAD
BEENCONVERTEDTOTHE*AINAFAITH WHICHWASPROMINENTIN4AMIL.ADUINHISTIME3EE
FOR EXAMPLE )-"$&  OF THE THIRD VOLUME OF "+.&.~"  IN WHICH HE RAILS AT LENGTH
AGAINSTTHEBELIEFSANDPRACTICESOFTHE*AINS!TRANSLATIONOFTHISHYMNHASBEENINCLUDED
AS!PPENDIX

 4HETITLEOFTHISWORK´"/"%Î.$$& CANBE ANDHASBEEN TRANSLATEDINTO%NGLISHINA

VARIETYOFWAYS)TCANBETRANSLATEDASà3UBSIDING;INTOTHE3ELFOR²IVAM=THROUGHTHE
ELIMINATION;OFOBSTACLES IETHEPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS THEEGO=à OR TAKINGASLIGHTLY
DIFFERENTGRAMMATICALINTERPRETATION à#EASELESSABIDANCE;INTHE3ELFOR²IVAM=à"OTH
MEANINGSAREVALIDANDBOTHWOULDVERYPROBABLYHAVEBEENINTENDEDBYTHEAUTHOR


 #HAPTER

‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ

'ENERALTEACHINGSOFTHE6EDASAND
!GAMAS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KH UDLVHG KDQG RI  +LP ZKR SRXUV IRUWK KLV EOLVVIXO FRPSDVVLRQ
WKURXJK WKH GHVWUXFWLRQ RI P\ SHUVRQDO VHOI LV WKH EDWRQ RI  WUXWK
IORXULVKHGWRFDOODKDOWWRWKHGDQFHRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDVLWLVWKH
FURZQXSRQWKHKHDGRI WKH0RXQWDLQRI WKH>VL[@FKDNUDVLWLVWKH6XQ
ULVLQJWRGLVSHOWKHGDUNQHVVZKLFKREVFXUHVP\FRQVFLRXVQHVV

‡¥ž
˜¡Ô ·£‚
¥ƒ­Í
˜§šŸ‚ˆ¤
Œž£
†¥Ü ‚
¤ ‚‡œ˜Õ
³
‡ žÒ
ž‚µ§‚†¤¸
±
†¥©†ž¦‚¥‚
¤‚Ý Ì
˜µˆ† ¦‚
¥†©®Òž
ˆ˜

‘®Òž
ˆ˜
²7KHUDLVHGKDQG
ÞÝ
˜µˆ
† ¦‚¥Ý
²RI +LPZKR

SRXUV IRUWK KLV EOLVVIXO FRPSDVVLRQ ‘©°
”¦‚¥‚Ø
² WKURXJK P\ GHVWUXFWLRQ LH WKH
GHVWUXFWLRQRI P\SHUVRQDOVHOI ˜§š
Ÿ‚ˆ¤
²>LV@WKH>WUXH@VWDWHRI WKHEDWRQ‡¥ž˜¡
·£‚
¥ƒ­Õ
²ZKLFKLVIORXULVKHG>WRHQG@WKHGDQFHRI WKH9HGDVDQG¿JDPDVŒž£
†¥Ü ‚Ø
‹ ‚‡œ˜Õ
²WKHFURZQXSRQWKHKHDGRI WKH0RXQWDLQRI WKH>VL[@FKDNUDV
‡ žÒ°
Þµ§‚Ø
‘¸
±
²WKH6XQULVLQJWRGLVSHOWKHGDUNQHVVZKLFKREVFXUHV
P\FRQVFLRXVQHVV

 ›¸Ü¨’¢REFERSTOTHEHANDOFTHESAINT4IRUJbšNASAMBANDHAR!CCORDINGTOTHESTORY
TOLDINTHE+"2.+¾Ò& HISFATHERTOOKHIMTOTHETEMPLEATTHEAGEOFTHREEYEARS
LEAVINGHIMONTHESIDEOFTHETEMPLETANKWHILEHEWENTTOBATHE7HEN UNABLETOSEE
HISFATHER THECHILDBEGANTOCRY ²IVAAND0ARVATIAPPEAREDTOHIM MOUNTEDUPONTHE
BULL AND²IVAREQUESTED0ARVATITOFEEDHIMWITHMILKFROMHERBREASTINAGOLDENDISH
7HENHISFATHERRETURNEDANDSAWTHETRACESOFMILKAROUNDHISMOUTH HE BEINGASTRICT
"RAHMIN ANGRILYORDEREDTHECHILDTOSHOWHIMWHOHADGIVENTHEMILK)NREPLY THE
CHILDPOINTEDTOTHESKY™Ø¤Œ¬Œ³Œâ›¸Ü¨¿Ãßž¿¨Œ¿’¢¯Œ­â·Ú´²)("'-"' 0"-!
('"' +(!","/"'!' +"(.,%2+",.)-(-!!/',A+"2.+¾Ò& V3EE
V NOTE ANDSANGTHEFAMOUS)-"$&WHICHBEGINS ‘¨‹¸’¦¬¤¯Œ¬ç²0!(
0+,++"' ,-!",+,«
 ª‹°Œ¯‹ç ASWELLASMEANING 0!()(.+,(0' COULDALSOBEREGARDEDASA)+-"")%
²/""F2F&OFTHETYPE2F/ŸAWHICHCONVEYSASENSEOF.-.+"-2A).+)(,OR+,.%-?
4HEMEANINGWOULDTHENBE !!'+",A"'(++-()(.+(0'???323HOWEVERSPLITS
THEWORDASª‹°Œ¯‹ç²%(.;0!"!=+"';,=(0'« THUSMAKINGTHEPHRASE›³º
ž°ŒÁèâè窢¿’§ª‹°Œ¯‹çANADDITIONALPHRASEDESCRIBINGTHERAISEDHAND
ANDTRANSLATINGASFOLLOWS (+%(.-(+"'-!+(ß%",,.)('-!%(,,(&2 (


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ›³ºž°ŒÁèâISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS›³º‘ª‹¨©‹¤Ü¨Œç¢Û²-!+(. !-!,-+.-"('
(&2;)+,('%=(',"(.,',,?

 ‘¯¨‹¢«ªÁ­Œ¯·ß¢±‹¤©Œ’®²;-!;-+.=,--(-!-('0!"!",%(.+",!;-('=-!
'(-!,'¿ &,?!¢±‹¤ßISA-('SUCHASADANCINGMASTERMIGHTUSETO
CALLHISDANCERSTOORDERANDTOSINGLEOUTFORPRAISETHEONEWHOISGREATESTAMONGTHEM
ANDTHEªÁ­ŒISADANCEINACIRCLE)NTHESAMEWAY,ORD²IVA ASPERSONIFIEDBYTHEGURU
*bšNASAMBANDHAR WILLCALLAHALTTOALLTHECONFLICTINGBELIEFSYSTEMSTHATSWIRLAROUND
INTHEMINDSOFHISDISCIPLES)TISSIGNIFICANTTHATTHEAUTHORMENTIONSBOTHTHE6EDAS
ANDTHEœGAMAS THEHOLYBOOKS RESPECTIVELY OFTHE6EDANTISTSANDTHE3AIVITES4HE
TEXTASITUNFOLDSWILLMAKEITAMPLYCLEARTHATINTHESTATEOFBEINGWHICHISTHESUBJECTOF
THISWORK ALLSUCHBELIEFSYSTEMSARETRANSCENDEDANDCEASETOEXIST ORRATHERARESHOWN
TOBENON EXISTENT

 –¨‹­¯æªŒâ•ªŒ‘¦¢ß²-!+(0'.)('-!!(-! (.'-"'(-!;,"1=!$+,?
4HESIX –¨‹­ßARETHESIXBODILYCENTRESWHICHARECOMMONLYKNOWNASTHE!$+,
4#3SAYSTHATTHETERM&(.'-"'ISUSEDBECAUSEITISTHEPRACTICEOF2( ",TOREFERTOTHE
CENTRALPRANICCHANNELOFTHEBODY THE,.Ö.&''" AS-OUNT-ERU ANDTHELEFTAND
RIGHTSPIRALLING"оAND)"Ì %¾'",ASTHESUNANDMOONREVOLVINGABOUTIT(ERETHE
WORD •ªŒ‘¦¢ß IS USED IN THE MEANING OF +(0'  SYMBOLISING *bšNASAMBANDHAR·S
TRANSCENDENTSTATE INUNIONWITH²IVAM


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


:KDWFRXUVHRI VWXG\PLJKW>WKHPDWXUHGLVFLSOH@DGRSWWRDFKLHYHWKH
ORVVRI KLVSHUVRQDOVHOILI WKHVDGJXUXGRHVQRWFDVWKLVJODQFH>RI
JUDFHXSRQKLP@"+HLVOLNHDQHOHSKDQWLQPXVWZKREHFRPHVTXLWH
VWLOOZLWKRXWWKHVOLJKWHVWWUHPRUZKHQLQKLVGUHDPWKHHQGXULQJJUHDW
OLRQWKDWLVWKHVDGJXUXDSSHDUVEHIRUHKLPRQKLVSDWK

žÝ©‚¦Ôˆ
†¢Ý©˜ÜºÎ
šž‚Ô Ý
šÜ¬µ¥Õ

¡Ý»† µÏ
šƒ¢
¡ž¢ˆ©
³
žÝ©ˆœ‡¡Ø
†šÜ ©Ò‡ž
‡žÝ¨‚Ò
°ªÔ ܺÌ
‡˜¥¤¡Ö
Ÿ‚Ü °‡ Ü
£
†©©‚Ý

¡ž
¢ˆ©
‡˜¥¤¡Ö
Ÿ‚Ü °
‡ Ø
²-XVWDVDUXWWLQJHOHSKDQW>ZKRLVWKH

PDWXUH GLVFLSOH@ VWDQGV VWLOO °ªÔ²
‹Üº
² ZLWKRXW >WKH VOLJKWHVW @ WUHPRU ¡Ý»
† µÕ
šƒ¢Õ
²ZKHQWKHHQGXULQJJUHDWOLRQšÜ¬µ
ŒÕ
²ZKRLVWKHVDGJXUX
žÝ
Ÿˆœ
‡¡Ø
†šÔ ©Ò‡ž
‡žÝ¨‚
²  DSSHDUV RQ LWV SDWK LQ LWV GUHDP
£Ý
‘©‚Ý
²LI >WKHVDGJXUX@GRHVQRWFDVWKLVJODQFH>XSRQKLP@‘Ý©
˜Üº
²KDYLQJVWXGLHGZKDWžÝ
ަԈ
šž‚Ô Ý²ZLOO>WKHGLVFLSOH@DFKLHYHWKHORVVRI
KLPVHOI"

 ª‹­‹ç›³Œç²";-!, .+.=(,'(-,-!", %';.)('!"&=4HEPOINTBEINGMADEIN

THISVERSEISTHAT HOWEVERMATURETHEDISCIPLE HEISNOTABLETOCOMPLETETHELASTSTEPOF
HISJOURNEYANDBECOMEESTABLISHEDINTHE2EALTHROUGHHISOWNEFFORTS WHICH HOWEVER
LOFTY AREALLBASEDONIGNORANCEOFHISTRUENATURE(EMUSTABANDONHIMSELFTODIVINE
GRACE CONFERREDHERETHROUGHTHEGLANCEOFTHEGURU
 «¨¬‹’³²'%)!'-"'&.,-THEELEPHANTISTHEDISCIPLEANDHIS «¨ß²&.,-ISHIS
INTOXICATIONWITHTHEWORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES WHICHOCCURSBECAUSEOFHISDREAM
LIKESTATE INWHICHHETAKESTHEWORLD·SAPPEARANCETOBEREAL

 ‘¢¯®«‹à©Œæªº²+&"'"' ,-"%%REFERSTOTHETRANSCENDENTSTATEWHICHSUPERVENESWHEN
THESTILLINGOFTHEACTIVITIESOFOBJECTIVECONSCIOUSNESSINTHEDISCIPLEISBROUGHTABOUTBY
THEGLANCEOFTHEGURU

 «çŐª¿ß¤¬ß²-!'.+"' A +-%"(' REPRESENTSTHESADGURU WHOISENDURING

BECAUSE HE IS ESTABLISHED IN THE 2EAL  BEYOND THE WORLD·S TRANSITORY  DREAM LIKE
APPEARANCE


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ‘¨‹ç²Œ²))+"' A!/"' ))+ISACASEOFF-F-"+").²)+-"")%,.,-"-.-"('?)N

ORDERFORTHESYNTAXTOMAKESENSE WENEEDTOTREAT‘¨‹ç²ŒASTHE"'"'"-"/‘¨‹ç²²
¤¬ß‘¨‹ç²¬‹’³©Œæªº‘ª‹â²#.,-,-!%)!'-(&,,-"%%.)('-!%"('))+"' ???

 ¨ç©’¦‘«â².)('!",+(A#(.+'2?4#3GLOSSESTHISAS ‘«®‹ßªÖ¶¯Ü¨‹â ²"'

/"0(!",1-+&+")',,(+%"+-"('?4HETRANSLATIONATTEMPTSTOCONVEYTHISIDEABY
USINGTHETERM&-.+",")%


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


'RQRWDVVRFLDWHZLWKWKRVHJXUXVZKRDUHLPSRVWRUV>WU\LQJWRLPSUHVV
\RXZLWKWKHLU@DFWLRQV7KH\DUHOLNHODERXUHUVZKRZRUNIRUZDJHV
RU PHUFKDQWV ZKR VHOO DQG EDUWHU JRRGV  $V IRU WKH WUXH VXSUHPH
JXUXKHLVXQFKDQJLQJOLNHWLPH\HWFDVWLQJKLVJD]H>XSRQKLVGLVFLSOH@
KH HVWDEOLVKHV KLP >LQ WKH QRQGXDO VWDWH EH\RQG REMHFWLYH
FRQVFLRXVQHVV@7KHUHDUHQRZRUGVWRSUDLVHKLP+HLVEH\RQGWKH
UHDFKRI WKHPLQG

¼¤‚Ò
†ž¦‚¤§×
†˜Ñ®¥‚܇ ×
‡ Ý¨¬µ

‡¥ˆ¤Ô
˜ª˜ˆ§
‡¡¥‡ž
³
˜¤Õ‡ Ø
×Ҟ‚µÌ˜
ˆ¥Òž
£¡¬µ
ˆ¥Ô £¥
¥×҈ž¢‚ˆ¤
žƒÑœ
¡©Õ

‡¡¥‡ž
²'RQRWDVVRFLDWHZLWK ¬µ
‡¥ˆ¤
˜ª˜ˆ§
²JXUXV>ZKRDUH@

LPSRVWRUV >ZKR WU\ WR LPSUHVV \RX ZLWK WKHLU@ DFWLRQV ‡ Ý¨
² ZKR DUH OLNH ¼¤‚
†ž¦‚¤§×²ODERXUHUV>ZKRZRUNIRU@ZDJHV
†˜Ñ®
¥‚܇ ×
²>RU @WKRVH
ZKRVHOO >JRRGV@WDNLQJ>VRPHWKLQJLQUHWXUQ@ ¥×҈ž
ވ¤
²7KHUHDUHQRZRUGV
£¡
¬µˆ¥
£¥
²WRSUDLVHWKHVXSUHPHJXUX˜¤Õ
‡ Ø
²ZKR>XQFKDQJLQJ@
OLNHWLPH ×Ò°
²FDVWLQJKLVJD]H>XSRQWKHGLVFLSOH@޵̘
ˆ¥Òž ˆ¥Òž
ˆ¥Òž
²FDXVHVKLP
WRGZHOO>LQWKHQRQGXDOVWDWHEH\RQGREMHFWLYHFRQVFLRXVQHVV@žƒÑœ
¡©Õ
²7KHPLQG
GRHVQRWWRXFK>KLP@

 ‘¯’®ª¢´¢å²"&)(,-+,0!(;)+(+&=0(+$,ARETHEFALSEGURUSWHOTYPICALLYPERFORM
NUMEROUSACTIONSINTHEIRATTEMPTSTOIMPRESSTHEIRDISCIPLES DRESSINGINCERTAINCLOTHES
PERFORMING AUSTERITIES AND RITUALS  GRANTING INITIATIONS  GIVING OUT TEACHINGS AND
PRESCRIBINGCERTAINCOURSESOFCONDUCT ALLOFWHICHCANONLYADDTOTHEDISCIPLE·SKARMIC
BURDEN IFHEISNOTATRUEGURU ESTABLISHEDINTHE3ELF3EEVFORANELABORATIONOF
THISTHEME
 ¢‹®ß‘ª‹â²%"$-"&B¢‹®ß²-"&PRESIDESOVERALLTHEDIVISIONSOFTIME THEMOVEMENTS
OFTHESUN MOONANDSTARS ANDALLTHEEVENTSWHICHTRANSPIREINTHEPHENOMENALWORLD
YETISUNTOUCHEDBYANYOFTHESE)NTHESAMEWAYTHETRUEGURUISTHEEMBODIMENTOF
GRACE THE3ELF ²IVAM WHICH THOUGHITINVOLVESTHESOULIN&¾2¾ANDTHEROUNDOFBIRTH
ANDDEATH ULTIMATELYELIMINATINGITSIMPURITIESANDLEADINGITTOSALVATION YETREMAINS
TRANSCENDENTANDUNAFFECTEDBYTHISAPPARENTACTIVITY)N3AIVAPHILOSOPHY ¢‹®ß²-"&
IS ONE OF THE  ---/, ² .'"/+,% (',-"-.'-,  3PECIFICALLY IT BELONGS TO A GROUP OF


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
FUNDAMENTAL---/,WHICHTOGETHERCONSTITUTE,.!F,.!&¾2¾²).+F"&).+&¾2¾?
3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXIII!LTHOUGHULTIMATELYFINITE ITISASGOODASINFINITEINRELATION
TOTHEINDIVIDUALEVENTSTHATOCCURWITHINIT ANDTHEREFOREPROVIDESAUSEFULMETAPHOR
FORTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEUNENLIGHTENEDSOULAND²IVAM ASPERSONIFIEDBYTHE
TRUEGURU


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KHWHDFKLQJVRI WKRVHZKRDUHVWHHSHGLQWKHGHOLULXPRI WKHWKUHH

GHDGO\LPSXULWLHVDUHOLNHWKHLQFRKHUHQWUDYLQJVRI DPDGPDQWKH\
LPSDUW WKHP WR WKH IRROLVK SDVVLQJ WKHP RII  DV ZLVGRP  :H DUH
UHPLQGHGRI WKHVWRU\RI WKHVKHSKHUGZKRMXPSHGLQWRDULYHUFOXWFKLQJ
DEHDUZLWKKHUOLWWHURI FXEVZKRZHUHEHLQJVZHSWDORQJE\WKHIORRG
DQGZDVGURZQHGDORQJZLWKWKHP

¬ÐªÒ
ž‚£Ð˜£ª
¢†¨¸˜Ì
‡˜Ý¬ž‚Ò°Ì
˜ÐªÔ
²ˆžÓž
˜ˆž¢¬Õ
³
°Ðœ¡¤Ô
‚Òž‚‡¤
ÃҞ¥×˜Û
‡ Ö ‚žÜ¨Õ
‡ ˆž¢×̬Ô
²Òž‚‡ Ü
˜Ð®Õ
† µÛ

† µÛ
²7KHPDWWHUV LHWHDFKLQJV 
°Ðœ
¡¤
‚Òž‚‡¤
ÃҞ¥×˜Û
²

ZKLFK WKRVH VWHHSHG LQ WKH GHOLULXP RI  WKH >WKUHH@ YLOH LPSXULWLHV ‡ ˆž¢×̬
²Òž‚
‡ Ø
˜Ð®Õ ˜Ð®Õ
˜Ð®Õ
²LPSDUWWRIRROVDVZLVGRP‡ Ö
‚žÜº
ŒÕ
²>DQG@ZKLFKDUH
>OLNH@ WKH LQFRKHUHQW UDYLQJV RI  D GHPRQ ˜ˆž
Œ¬Õ
² DUH >OLNH@ WKH VWRU\ ‡˜Ý
¬ž‚Ò°²RI WKHVKHSKHUGZKRKDYLQJMXPSHGLQ
¬Ðª
ž‚£Û
˜£ª
˜Ðª

²>DQG@
KDYLQJHPEUDFHGDEHDUZLWKDEURRGRI FXEVμ
”¸˜
²DVWKHULYHUIORZHGE\>FDUU\LQJ
WKHPDZD\@²ˆžÓž
²ˆžÓž
²VDQNGRZQ>LHZDVGURZQHG @>DORQJZLWKWKHP@

 ºÚ¦«®ªŒÜ¨Œâ²"'-!%"+".&(-!;-!+=%2"&).+"-",?ªŒÜº²%"' "'(!+'-%2
"'%"+".& HASESSENTIALLYTHESAMEMEANINGAS ªŒ¨æIJ!--+A%A"'(!+'--%$
WHICHOCCURSLATERINTHEVERSE4HETHREE&%&,ARETHETHREEIMPURITIESWHICHOBSCURE
ANDDELUDETHE#À/ PREVENTINGITFROMATTAININGUNIONWITH²IVAM3EETHE)NTRODUCTION
PXVI
 ‘ªàªŒ¨æÄ–ßCANALSOBETAKENTOQUALIFY‘ª’¨¬á²-!((%",! INWHICHCASETHE
MEANINGIS !-!"' ,(-!(,,-)"'-!%"+".&(-!-!+%2"&).+"-",A0!"!
-!2),,(,0",(&A"&)+-"' -!&-(-!((%",!A0!(%%"$&&'???‘ªà² (%"'A
&('A"' ISUSEFIGURATIVELY ASOFONEWHOIS)(,,,,2&(' IEA&&'

 "',4²5?6THEWOULD BEGURU BEINGSTILLENMIREDINTHETHREE&%&, ISUNABLETO

RECOGNISETHEDISCIPLESASIMMATUREANDUNSUITABLE ANDTHEDISCIPLES BEINGIMMATURE
AREUNABLETORECOGNISETHATTHEIRWOULD BEGURUISNOTQUALIFIEDTOTEACHTHEM4HEREFORE
THEGURUISCOMPAREDTOASHEPHERDWHOFANCIESHESEESSOMEOFHISSHEEPBEINGSWEPT
AWAYINTHEFLOOD WHENTHEYAREACTUALLYBEARS ANDTHEDISCIPLESARECOMPAREDTOTHE
BEARS WHOCLINGONTOTHESHEPHERDINTHEMISTAKENBELIEFTHATHEISSOMEFORMOFRAFT OR
MEANSOFKEEPINGTHEMAFLOAT


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

:LOODEOLQGVLIWHURI JROGEHFDOOHG¶.XEHUD·"&DQDUDPGLVFHUQDQG
GHPRQVWUDWHWKHVZHHWQHVVRI VXJDUFDQH"6LPLODUO\FDQZHVHHDQ\
OLNHQHVVEHWZHHQWKHJXUXZKRLVWKHHPERGLPHQWRI JUDFHDQGRQH
ZKRLVLQFDSDEOHRI HVWDEOLVKLQJWKHGLVFLSOHLQPDXQDEH\RQGWKHWKLUW\
VL[WDWWYDV"

¬µÐœ£‚Ô
©×̬Í
¬‡ £†©Ýº
‡ ‡£

˜µÔ ‚£ž
‡¡Òˆž‡¢
˜Ð®Õ
³
‹µÐœ£‚Òž
Œšˆ©Ô
‡ Ø¥‡£
¥¨ºÌ
˜Ô²¨Ò‡ž
‡ š
ž‚µÒž¥Ø¤Ô
‡ ×

¬‡ £Ý
‘ݺ
‡ ‡£
²:LOOWKHQDPH¶.XEHUD·¬µÐ®
‹£‚Ô ©×¬Õ

²>EHJLYHQ@WRDEOLQGVLIWHU>RI JROG @" ˜µÔ²
Þ£žÕ
‡¡Òˆž‡¢
˜Ð®Õ
²
:LOODUDP>EHDEOHWR@>GLVFHUQDQG @GHPRQVWUDWHWKH>VZHHW@IODYRXURI VXJDUFDQH" ‹Ø¤
‡ ײ>6LPLODUO\@ZLOORQHZKRLVZLWKRXW>WKHDELOLW\@
‡ š°
޵Ҟ
²WRHVWDEOLVK
>WKHGLVFLSOH@ZLWKRXWVSHDNLQJ LHLQPDXQD 
μ
ŒºÌ¬
‹Ô²¨Ò‡ž²EH\RQGWKH
VL[>WLPHV@VL[>WDWWYDV@‹µÛ
ž£‚Òž
Œšˆ©
‡ Ø¥‡£
²EHFRPSDUDEOHWR
WKHWHDFKHUZKRLVHQGRZHGZLWKJUDFH"

 ¶¿Ú¸ •­ŒÞª³‹á²%"',"-+ ;( (%=AN•­ŒÞª³‹áISONEWHOEARNSHISPOOR

LIVINGBYSIFTINGSPOILHEAPSANDTHELIKEFORPARTICLESOFGOLD"EINGBLIND HEISONLYABLE
TOIDENTIFYTHEGOLDBYTOUCH+UBERAISTHEGODOFWEALTH4HETRUEGURUISLIKE+UBERA
SURROUNDEDBYGOLDBEYONDMEASURE ANDTHEFALSEGURUISLIKETHEBLINDSIFTER HAVINGTO
STRUGGLETOLOCATEEVENTHETINIESTPARTICLEOFIT4HEBLINDNESSOFTHESIFTERMEANSTHAT
RATHERTHANSEEINGTHEGOLDWITHTHISEYES HEHASTOFEELFORITWITHHISHANDS JUSTASTHE
UNQUALIFIEDGURU BEINGUNABLETOPERCEIVETHETRUTHDIRECTLY HASTORESORTTOEXTERNAL
MEANSSUCHASTHOSESPECIFIEDONTHEPATHSOF+"2"A$"+"2"AND2˜$& WHICHAREDISCUSSED
INLATERCHAPTERS3EETHE)NTRODUCTION PXX
 ¢¿Þ¼è­¨ß‘«‹Ü’¨‘¬‹¢‹Ú¸ß²"%%+&;%-(=",+'-!;,0-=%/(.+(
,. +'7HENARAMENTERSAFIELDOFSUGARCANE HEWILLGRAZEONTHEBITTERLEAVES
UNAWAREOFTHESWEETJUICESCONTAINEDWITHINTHEHARDSTEMS UNLIKETHEELEPHANTWHO
WILLCRUSHANDEATTHESTALKSTHEMSELVESTOEXTRACTTHESWEETJUICES"EINGHIMSELFUNAWARE
OFTHESWEETJUICE HEWILLNOTBEABLETOSHOWHISFLOCKWHERETOFINDIT)NTHESAMEWAY
THEUNQUALIFIEDGURUWILLBECAPABLEONLYOFINSTRUCTINGHISDISCIPLESINEXTERNALMATTERS
&'-+,ANDSOFORTH BUTWILLNOTBEABLETOREVEALTOTHEMTHESWEETJUICEOFTHEKNOWLEDGE
OFTHE2EAL ASHEDOESNOTPOSSESSITHIMSELF4#3NOTESINHISCOMMENTARYTHATTHE


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
MENTIONOFTHERAMIMPLIESACOMPARISONWITHTHEELEPHANT WHO UNLIKETHERAM CRUSHES
THESUGARCANETOEXTRACTTHESWEETJUICES ANDSHOWSHISFOALHOWTODOLIKEWISE JUSTAS
THETRUEGURU HAVINGEXPERIENCEDTHEBLISSOFTRUEKNOWLEDGE #‚¾' ISABLETOIMPARTIT
TOHISDISCIPLES(EQUOTES+!.%"'  À% #HVINILLUSTRATION ¶(EWHOSEESWITH
THEOUTEREYEISDEVOIDOFTRUEKNOWLEDGE BUTTHE#‚¾'"AWHOKNOWSHIMSELFASHEREALLY
IS SEESWITH;ALL EMBRACING=INWARD TURNEDVISION)NTHESAMEWAYTHEELEPHANT ON
SEEING;AFIELDOFSUGARCANE= TAKESTHESWEETCANE WHILSTTHEFLEECYSHEEPEATONLYTHE
;BITTER=LEAVES4HUSDECLARETHEWISE

 –Ä–ÄÖ¶•Þ¼²Ü‘¨²2('-!,"1;-"&,=,"1;---/,=THE---/,ARETHETHIRTY SIX
UNIVERSALCONSTITUENTSWHICHMAKEUPTHEPHENOMENALUNIVERSE3EETHE)NTRODUCTION
PXI4HE---/,ARENOTCONSIDEREDASREALINTHEIROWNRIGHT NOMORETHANTHEWORLDAS
SEENBYTHE!DVAITA6EDANTISTSISCONSIDEREDTOBEREALINITSOWNRIGHTTHEYDOHOWEVER
APPEARREALTOTHE#À/ASLONGASITDOESNOTREALISEITSULTIMATEIDENTITYWITH²IVAM THE
ABSOLUTEREALITY


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

$ODVZLOOWKH\ WKHIDOVHJXUXV HYHUIUHHWKHPVHOYHVIURPWKHVLQRI

SUHVFULELQJWRXVKRZZHPD\REWDLQWKHIUXLWVRI XQLRQ>ZLWK6LYDP@
ZLWKRXWWKHZLWQHVVRI WKHLURZQFRQVFLRXVQHVV">7KHLUGLVFLSOHVDUH
OLNH@VWUDQJHUVZKRGRQRWNQRZ>ZKHUHWKH\DUH@ZDQGHULQJDERXW
JHWWLQJORVWDQGVXIIHULQJDIWHUWDNLQJGLUHFWLRQVWRDSODFHIURPVRPHRQH
ZKRKDVQHYHUEHHQWKHUHKLPVHOI

žÝ©¨‚·
šÐš‚¢Ø¤Ü
š´Îš‚
¢Ô ¢ˆ©Î
†šÝ© ‚ˆ¦
†˜Ð‡œÝ
†¨ˆ¤Ô ‡£
³
³Ý‡©
Ÿœ¥
¥¦‚†¢µ¥Ý
†šØ¤
ŸœÓ°
ž®¡¨‚
†ŸÓž¨‚¢
ž×

†˜Ð‡œÝ ² $ODV
‚ˆ¦
†žˆ¤Ô ‡£
² ZLOO WKH\ WKH IDOVH JXUXV  >HYHU@
HOLPLQDWHWKHVLQš´Îš‚¢
¢ˆ©
†šÝ©
²RI SUHVFULELQJ>KRZZHPD\REWDLQ@
WKHIUXLWVRI XQLRQ>ZLWKÕLYDP@žÝ
‹¨‚·
šÐš‚
‹Ø¤Ø
²ZLWKRXWWKHZLWQHVV
>SURYLGHGE\@WKHLURZQFRQVFLRXVQHVV" ‹¨‚¢ž×²>7KHLUGLVFLSOHVZLOOEHOLNH@SHRSOHZKR
GRQRWNQRZ>ZKHUHWKH\DUH@
ŸœÓ°
ž®¡¨‚
†ŸÓ°
²ZDQGHULQJDERXWJHWWLQJORVW
>DQG@VXIIHULQJ
”µ¥Ý
†šØ¤
²DIWHUVRPHRQHWHOOV>WKHP@>WKHGLUHFWLRQVWRDSODFH@
³Ý‡©
Ÿœ¥
¥¦‚
²RQDSDWKZKLFKKHKLPVHOI KDVQHYHUSUHYLRXVO\WUDYHOOHG

 ¢Ú‘¦çALITERALLYA&%(,-A,-+(2+."'ISUSEDASANEXCLAMATORYWORDWITHTHE
MEANING(",&AETC
 ¤‹¾Ø¤Œ¬ª¬’³²-!+."-,(.'"(';0"-!Õ"/&=)N3AIVISMTHEREAREFOURTERMSWHICH
EXPRESSTHEDISCIPLE·SLEVELOFATTAINMENT4HELOWESTOFTHESEFOUR,--,²)-/"OFBLISS
IS¾%˜$&²0%%"' "'-!+%&( (ATHENEXTHIGHESTIS¾&À)&²'+',,-( (ATHEN
¾+Â)&²+"' -!%"$',,( ( ANDFINALLY¾2."2&²"'-"-20"-! (4HESEFOUR
DEGREESCORRESPOND RESPECTIVELY TOTHEFOURPATHSOF+"2"A$"+"2"A2˜$&AND‚¾'&?
3EEV NOTE AND)NTRODUCTIONPXX4HETERM¾2."2&ISTHEREFOREBEINGUSEDASA
DIRECTEQUIVALENTFOR/ÀÎ.²"'%%"+-"('?

 •²ŒÁ¤‹Ú¤Œ•â®‹â²0"-!(.--!0"-',,(;-!"+(0'=(',"(.,',,?)TISAGRIEVOUS
ERROR FOR A WOULD BE GURU TO ATTEMPT TO CONVEY TO OTHERS A STATE WHICH HE HAS NOT
PERSONALLYEXPERIENCEDHIMSELF¤‹Ú¤ŒMEANS0"-',,A/"'A-,-"&('2A2F0"-',,


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


.QRZ WKDW RQO\ KH LV WKH MQDQD JXUX ZKR ZLWK D JODQFH EULQJV WKH
GLVFLSOH WR DEVROXWH VWLOOQHVV KDYLQJ SHUFHLYHG >LQ KLP@ WKH VWDWH RI
PDWXULW\ZKHUHLQKHEHFRPHVKDUPRQLVHG>ZLWKWKH6HOI@DVWKDWZKLFK
LVIDOVHJUDGXDOO\GLVDSSHDUVVRWKDWKHGLVVROYHVLQWRWKHZDYHV>RI WKH
RFHDQ@RI EOLVVRI XQLRQ>ZLWKWKHGLYLQH@LQZKLFKKHH[LVWVDV5HDOLW\
LWVHOI

† Ö‡ ˜Ô
‡ ˜Ô
† µÓž‚Ô
† µœ©Õ

ˆš‡¢˜
‡ ˜
ž£Í˜Òž‚Ø
³
ˆŸ´Õ
£‚ ˜Í
˜Ñ®
ˆž¢¡Ü
×̬Õ
¬µ‡¥˜Ñ
›©Ì
µ

¬µ‡¥
˜Ñ
›©
¬µ ² .QRZ WKDW WKH >WUXH@ JXUX LV RQO\ WKH #‚¾' JXUX
×̬Õ²ZKRFDVWVKLVJODQFH>XSRQWKHGLVFLSOH@ ˆž¢¡Ø²VRWKDWKHLVIUHHRI DOO
DJLWDWLRQ £‚ ˜Õ
˜Ñ®
² KDYLQJ SHUFHLYHG WKH ULSHQHVV ˆš‡¢˜
‡ ˜
ž£Í˜Òž‚Ø
ˆŸ´Õ²ZKHUHE\>WKHGLVFLSOH@GLVVROYHVLQWKHZDYHV>RI WKHRFHDQRI @WKHEOLVV
RI XQLRQ>ZLWKWKHGLYLQH@† µÛ
žÝ
ŒÕ ²LQZKLFK>KH@EHFRPHV5HDOLW\LWVHOI
† µÓž‚²KDYLQJEHFRPHKDUPRQL]HG>ZLWKWKDW5HDOLW\@† Ö
‡ ˜
‡ ˜²
DVWKDWZKLFKLVIDOVHJUDGXDOO\GLVDSSHDUV

 ¢‹ÛCANALSOBEREGARDEDAS"²1)%-"/AAFILLERWORDADDEDFORREASONSOFEMPHASIS
ORMETRE
 ª’¨¬‹«â²,(-!-!",+(%% "--"('THISISTAKENTOREFERTOTHEDISCIPLE ALTHOUGH
INASTRICTGRAMMATICALSENSEITSHOULDREFERTOTHESUBJECTOFTHESENTENCE THE#‚¾' .+.
4#3PARAPHRASESASFOLLOWS«‹§‹Ö¢³º‘ª‹¨ß•¹¯±‘¯Åߪ’¨¬‹º•¦×¢
²,(-!--!",")%·,;)+,('%=(',"(.,',,,.,",A0"-!(.-,(&.!,'-(&(&(/&'-?

 ª‹à‘ª‹¢‘ª‹¢ª‹¿Ý¨Œ²!/"' (&!+&('"3;0"-!%"-2=,-!-0!"!",%,
+.%%2",))+,?!STHEEXTERNALWORLDANDTHEEGO SELFARESEENTOBEUNREALAND
GRADUALLYFADE THEINDIVIDUAL#À/LOSESITSPERSONALIDENTITYANDBECOMESREADYFORTHE
FINALUNIONWITHTHEDIVINE4HISSTATEOFPREPAREDNESSISKNOWNIN3AIVISMAS)+"F
2˜$&ANDISSUCCEEDEDBYASTATEOFBLISS3EEBELOW NOTE

 ’¤‘¬‹¢ß3KT, 2( MEANS.'"('A,(+)-"('4#3GLOSSESTHISAS •Åª¯¤Ü¨Œ

WHICH MEANS SOMETHING LIKE "'-."-"/ )"-2  (E FURTHER DEFINES IT AS FOLLOWS •º
ª’­‘¬‹¢Ü¨Œæ¶ß·¢‹¨¨Ü¨Œæ¶ß蒦‘¬‘¨‹çÄß–©Ý¨Þ‘ªæ²Œæ¢Œ¦ß²!",",-!
,--(-!--"'&'-(%",,A0!"!+",,-0';-!,--,(=)+"2˜$&'.$¾-À-&?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
)+"2˜$&ISDESCRIBEDIN4AM,EXAS¶4HESTATEOFTHEINDIVIDUALSOULINWHICHITLOSES
ITSSELF CONSCIOUSNESSEXPECTINGGRACEFROM²IVA·)TISTHESTAGEWHERE •¿å²"/"'
+HASCOMPLETEDITSWORKANDTHEDISCIPLEHASCOMETOSEETHEWORLDOFTHE---/,
ONLYASTHEMANIFESTATIONOFTHEDIVINE4HESTATEOF)+"CANBEDIVIDEDINTO)+"-+"'&
²-!('-&)%-"('()+"AND)+"2˜$&².'"('0"-!)+"?.$¾-À-&MEANS-!,--
2('%",, BYWHICHISMEANTTHESTATEOFFINALLIBERATION4HEKEYPOINTISTHATEVENTHE
STATEOFBLISS WHICHSUCCEEDS)+"2˜$& ISNOTFINALLIBERATION SINCEBLISSCANNOTBE
EXPERIENCEDASSOMETHINGOTHERTHANONESELFIFTHEREISNOLONGERANYSEPARATIONBETWEEN
THE#À/AND²IVAM


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,QGLYLQHVLOHQFHRYHUIORZLQJZLWKWKHEOLVVRI 6LYDPWKHJXUXVSHDNV
>ZLWKRXW VSHDNLQJ@ OLNH D KRQH\ EHH UHJXUJLWDWLQJ WKH QHFWDU LW KDV
FRQVXPHGLQWRWKHKRQH\FRPE)RUWKRVH>GLVFLSOHV@ZKRDWWKDWWLPH
ZDLWLQDWWHQGDQFHZLWKRXWDQ\WKRXJKWLQWKHLUPLQGVOLNHWKHVHDVRQV
ZKLFKDSSHDULQGXHFRXUVHKLVZRUGVZLOOFRQVWLWXWHORIW\WDSDVRUWKH
LPSRUWRI WKH9HGDV

‡ž»Ñ
®¡‚¸Ó
ž‚¨Õ‡ Ü
š‚¥ŸÓž
‡¡©Ó
°¹Õ ‚
†¡¦‚˜¤Ò
³
‡žŸ‚ݺ
‡žÝ¨‚µ°
‡ ¶†¡Ýˆ¨Î
­Ðœ°
‡˜Ð ¥×˜Ð
˜Ý¨ž¥Õ
‡¥ž
¡°

š‚¥ŸÓž
‡¡©Õ
°¹Õ ‚
²:KHQRYHUIORZLQJZLWKWKHGLYLQHVLOHQFHRI WKHEOLVV

RI Õ"/&A†¡¦‚
˜¤Ò‡ž
²>WKHJXUX@VSHDNV>ZLWKRXWVSHDNLQJ@ž‚¨Õ
‡ Ø
²LQWKHPDQQHU>RI DEHH@‡žÝ
Ñ®
¡‚¸Õ
²ZKLFKFRQVXPLQJQHFWDUUHJXUJLWDWHV
LW>LQWRWKHKRQH\FRPE@‹°
ŒÝ¨
ž¥Õ
‡¥žÕ
²WKDW>ZLOOFRQVWLWXWH@ORIW\WDSDV
>DQG@WKH>LPSRUWRI @WKH9HGDV ‡˜Ð ¥×˜Ð¬
²IRUWKRVHZKRKHDU>ZLWKRXWKHDULQJ@
Ÿ‚ݺ
²VWDQGLQJ>LQDWWHQGDQFH@
”݈¨
­Ðœ°
²ZLWKRXWDQ\REMHFWLYHWKRXJKWV
Þµ°
‡ ¶Õ
²OLNHWKHVHDVRQV‡žÝº
²>ZKLFK@DSSHDULQ>GXHFRXUVH@

 ‘¨ç™Û¸™«ŒÂߨŒ²ß‘ª‹â²"'-!&''+;(=0!"!A(',.&"' '-+A+ .+ "--,

"-;"'-(-!!('2(&=*USTASABEEEXTRACTSNECTARFROMFLOWERSANDTRANSFERSITINITS
PURE  UNCONTAMINATED STATE INTO THE HONEYCOMB  THE GURU ABSORBS AND TRANSMITS THE
KNOWLEDGEOF²IVAM FREEOFANYCONTAMINATIONBYHISBODY MIND SENSES EGO ETC
 žç’² ·Ú¦‹º  ² 0"-!(.- '2 (#-"/ -!(. !-,  )N ORDER TO RECEIVE THE SILENT
COMMUNICATIONOFTHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEREALFROMTHEGURU THEDISCIPLEMUSTREMAIN
INWARDLYSTILL WITHOUTMAKINGANYATTEMPTTOGRASPTHATSTREAMOFSILENTCOMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVELY

 ©ŒçÄ‘¨‹çÄ迺‘ª‹Àß²,-'"' ;"'--''=A%"$-!,,(',;0!"!=))+"'
;.(.+,=?*USTASTHESEASONSSUCCEEDEACHOTHER UNAFFECTEDBYTHECYCLESOFGROWTH
ANDDECAYTHATTHEYCAUSE THEDISCIPLESHOULDREMAINSTILLANDUNAFFECTEDBYTHEEVER
CHANGINGPHYSICALANDMENTALFACULTIESOFHISBODILYINCARNATION


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

/LNHDODPSLQWKHGDUNOLNHWKHVKLQLQJRI WKHPRRQDQGVXQWKHKRO\
ZRUGRI KLPZKRVHIRUPLVVXSUHPHEOLVVDQGZKRWUDQVFHQGVHYHQ
JUDFHLWVHOI UHVHPEOHVDUDLQRI DPEURVLDDYRLFHIURPWKHKHDYHQV
RUDJRRGRPHQ.QRZWKDWWKHUHLVLQLWQRWUDFHRI WKHHJR

Þµ§‚Ü
­œ†£Ý©
¥‚Óž‚£¥‚
†¢Ý©
‹µˆ§Ì
˜œÓž £
ŸÓž×
³
ž‚µ¥Ì
˜³ž¡ˆ¦
¢Õ £Î†š
©Ý©‚¡‚Òž
¡Í‡˜
¡¡ˆž¢‚£
†žÝ‡¨
¡ž‚

Þµ§‚Ø
­œ×
‘Ý©
²/LNHDODPSLQWKHGDUNÞÓ°
Þ£¥‚
‘Ý©
²OLNH
>WKHVKLQLQJRI @WKHPRRQDQGVXQ ž‚µ
¥Ì¬
² WKHKRO\ZRUG  £ŸÓž×² RI KLP
>ZKRVHIRUPLV@VXSUHPHEOLVV
‹µˆ§
˜œÓž
² ZKLFKWUDQVFHQGV >HYHQ@JUDFH >LWVHOI @
‹³ž
¡ˆ¦
² >UHVHPEOHV@DUDLQRI DPEURVLD ‹Õ £
†šØ
² DYRLFHIURPWKH
KHDYHQV
ŸØ
Ÿ‚¡‚ÒžÕ
²>RU @DJRRGRPHQŒÍ‡˜
¡¡ˆž
Þ£°
‘݇¨
¡ž‚
².QRZWKDWWKHUHLVLQLWQRWUDFHRI WKHHJR

 迱Œâ·¦á›ç³èݺè­¯Œ›ç³² "$%&)"'-!+$A%"$;-!,!"'"' (=-!

&(('',.'?!CCORDINGTO4#3 THESETHREESOURCES OFLIGHT EACHBRIGHTERTHANTHELAST
REPRESENTTHETHREEDEGREES ORLEVELS OFGRACE EACHBRIGHTERANDMOREINTENSETHANTHE
LAST
 •¿’± ¢¦Ý¨²0!"!-+',',;/'= +;"-,%=,ORD²IVA·S+.ÈFÔ$-" ²)(0+(
+ ISREQUIREDBYTHESOULTOBRINGABOUTITSFINALUNIONWITH²IVAM(OWEVER UPON
THATUNION THERENOLONGEREXISTSANYINDIVIDUALSOULTOEXPERIENCETHATGRACE

 •½¨«’°²+"'(&+(,"2AINISREVEREDBECAUSEITBRINGSLIFETOTHEEARTH(OW
MUCHMORETOBEREVEREDWOULDBEARAINOFNECTAR POURINGOUTETERNALLIFE3UCHISTHE
WORDOFTHE#‚¾O .+.

 •ßª­ ¤‹â²/("+(&-!!/',?!VOICEFROMTHEHEAVENSCANSPEAKONLYTHE
TRUTH•ßª­ßISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT&+

 ©â ©Œ«ŒÜ¨ß² (((&'?!GOODOMENINDICATESTHATONE·SDESIREWILLBEFULFILLED

(ERETHEDESIREFORLIBERATIONISMEANT


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KHJXUXZKROLNHWKHVKDGRZSHUVRQLQWKHVN\PDWHULDOLVHVLQWKH
EOLVV>RI WKH6HOI@LVWKHHQHP\RI PD\D+LVFRPSDVVLRQDWHZRUGLQ
ZKLFKWKHPLQGKDVGLHGLVOLNHWKHXWWHUDQFHRI DPDQSRVVHVVHGD
EUDYHZDUULRUDNLQJDVSXUQHGORYHUULGLQJWKHSDO\PUDEUDQFKRUD
VXLFLGDOPDQLDF

š¢
²µœˆ©Ô‡ 
¤ŸÓž
‡¡žªÒž
¡¢
¥¢‚£‚
¡©¡Ñœ³
‡Ÿ¢·ˆ£
Œ‡¥š×
¥ƒ£
££š×
¡œ¤§×
š¥ŸÓ
ž×̬Î
š£‚

‡Ÿ¢
ˆ£
²7KHFRPSDVVLRQDWHZRUG¡©Õ
¡Ñœ
²LQZKLFKWKHPLQGKDVGLHG
¡¢
¥¢‚£‚
²RI >WKHJXUXZKRLV@WKHHQHP\RI &¾2¾
ŒŸÓž‡¡
žªÒž
²ZKR
WDNHVRQIRUPLQWKHEOLVV>RI WKH6HOI @
š¢
²µœˆ©
‡ Ø
²DV>LQWKHPHGLWDWLRQ
WHFKQLTXHRI @WKHVKDGRZSHUVRQš£‚
²LVOLNH>WKHXWWHUDQFH@Œ‡¥š×
¥ƒ£×
‹£š×
¡œ¤§×
š¥ŸÓž×̬
² RI PHQSRVVHVVHGEUDYHZDUULRUVNLQJVVSXUQHGORYHUV
ULGLQJWKHSDOP\UDEUDQFK>RU @VXLFLGDOPDQLDFV

 ¤‹¬‹¼¿¦’³‘ª‹â²,;"'-!&"--"('-!'"*.(=-!,!(0F)+,(')NTHETECHNIQUE
OFTHE¤‹¬‹¼¿¦ç 3KT!Ÿ2Ÿ).+.Õ²-!,!(0)+,('THEPRACTITIONERCONCENTRATES
INTENSELYONHISOWNSHADOW THENLOOKSUPINTOTHECLEARSKY WHEREASHADOWIMAGEOF
APERSONAPPEARSTHROUGHPRACTICEHEWILLCOMETORECOGNISETHISASHIMSELF WHEREUPON
ITWILLACTASAGUIDE AIDINGHIMINHISSEARCHFORSELF KNOWLEDGEANDENLIGHTENMENT
(EREITISBEINGEMPLOYEDASASIMILEFORTHEWAYINWHICHTHEDISCIPLE·SEARNESTDESIRE
CAUSESTHEGURUTOMANIFESTINHUMANFORM
 –©Ý¨‘« ¨´Ü¨²0!(-$,('(+&"'-!%",,;(-!%=4HEVERB ¨´„ISEXTREMELY
EXPRESSIVEOFHOW FORTHEMATUREDISCIPLE THEFORMOFTHEGURUMANIFESTSASASOLID
THREE DIMENSIONALREALITY THETRUENATUREOFWHICHISKNOWNUPONREALISATIONTOBETHE
3ELF WHOSENATUREISBLISS4HEFOLLOWINGAREAMONGSTTHEMEANINGSGIVENFORITIN4AM
,EX-("'+,A +(0-(-!"$',%"*."-((' %-((!+A -!+-( -!+A(',(%"-A
,,.&-' "%(+&?3RI2AMANA-AHARSHISPOKEOFTENOFHOWGOD GURUAND3ELFARE
INREALITYIDENTICAL

X;/(-=7HATIS'URU·S'RACE(OWDOESITWORK

;!+",!"='URUISTHE3ELF

X;/(-=(OWDOESITLEADTOREALISATION


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
;!+",!"=,/+( .+.+-&-"'ODISTHESAMEAS'URUAND3ELF !PERSON
BEGINSWITHDISSATISFACTION.OTCONTENTWITHTHEWORLDHESEEKSSATISFACTION
OFDESIRESBYPRAYERSTO'ODHISMINDISPURIFIEDHELONGSTOKNOW'ODMORE
THANTOSATISFYHISCARNALDESIRES4HEN'OD·S'RACEBEGINSTOMANIFEST'OD
TAKESTHEFORMOFA'URUANDAPPEARSTOTHEDEVOTEETEACHESHIMTHE4RUTH
PURIFIESTHEMINDBYHISTEACHINGSANDCONTACTTHEMINDGAINSSTRENGTH IS
ABLETOTURNINWARDWITHMEDITATIONITISPURIFIEDYETFURTHER ANDEVENTUALLY
REMAINSSTILLWITHOUTTHELEASTRIPPLE4HATSTILLNESSISTHE3ELF4HE'URUIS
BOTHEXTERIORANDINTERIOR&ROMTHEEXTERIORHEGIVESAPUSHTOTHEMINDTO
TURNINWARDFROMTHEINTERIORHEPULLSTHEMINDTOWARDSTHE3ELFANDHELPS
THE MIND TO ACHIEVE QUIETNESS 4HAT IS 'RACE (ENCE THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN'OD 'URUAND3ELF

%$,0"-!&' !+",!"A4=-! .'4<69A%$4<;?

 –‘¯¤á²&')(,,,,?4HISISAPERSONALNOUNBASEDON3ANSKRITŸ/Ó²&('"%
+'32A)(,,,,"('7HENAMANISPOSSESSED HISNORMALFACULTIESARESUPPRESSED ANDHIS
WORDSARETHOSEOFWHATEVERDEMONORSUPERNATURALENTITYISPOSSESSINGHIM)NTHE
SAMEWAYTHEWORDSOFTHE#‚¾O .+.ARETHEPUREEXPRESSIONOFTHE3ELF UNAFFECTEDBY
HISPHYSICALINCARNATIONANDATTRIBUTES

 ¯­á²+/0++"(+,!BRAVEWARRIORWILLPURSUEHISENEMYTOTHEDEATHWITHOUTREGARD
FORHISOWNLIFE JUSTASTHE#‚¾' .+.WILLHAVERELENTLESSLYPURSUEDTHEENEMYTHATISHIS
OWNIGNORANCEUNTILITISDESTROYED

 •­¤á²$"' ,?*USTASTHEORDINANCEOFAKINGISALL POWERFULWITHINHISOWNREALM THE

UTTERANCEOFTHE#‚¾' .+.ISALL POWERFULINTHEREALMOFTHE3ELF

 «¦®‹±á²,).+'%(/+,+""' -!)%2&++'!)N4AMILÞ$&LOVELITERATURETHELAST
RECOURSEOFASPURNEDLOVER UNABLETOMAKEHISBELOVED·SHEARTMELTTOWARDSHIM ISTO
DRESSUPA «¦â ²)%&2++'!ASAHORSE WITHFLOWERS BELLSANDSOON ANDRIDEIT
THROUGH THE VILLAGE STREETS PROCLAIMING HER HARSHNESS TO THE WORLD  OBLIVIOUS  IN HIS
OBSESSIONWITHHISBELOVED TOTHERIDICULEANDCENSUREOFALLANDSUNDRY4HUSHEIS
COMPAREDTOTHE#‚¾' .+. WHOINHISQUESTFORTHEREAL ISOBLIVIOUSTOEVERYTHINGBUT
HISLOVEFORTHE3ELF ²IVAM 2EALITY

 ¤‹¯‹©Ý¨á²,.""%&'", LITERALLY -!(,(+0!(&-!",%",,*USTASAPERSONINTENT

ONSUICIDEHASNOTHOUGHTOTHERTHANTHATOFHISOWNDESTRUCTION THE#‚¾' .+.HASNO
OTHERTHOUGHTTHANTHATOFTHEELIMINATIONOFTHEDISCIPLE·SPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KLVZRUNZDVFUHDWHGIRURXUVDOYDWLRQWKURXJKWKHJUDFHRI WKHRQH
NQRZQDV6DPEDQGKDURI &LND]KLKHZKRLVOHDUQHGLQWKH9HGDVWKH
SXUH2QHWKH.LQJRI 7DPLOZKRFXWWLQJDZD\WKHFRQWDPLQDWLRQRI
P\SHUVRQDOVHOIWKURXJK>WKHLQLWLDWLRQNQRZQDV@VDG\DQLUYDQDGLNVKD
DQGHVWDEOLVKLQJPH>LQWKHVWDWHRI 6LYDP@UHYHDOV>WKURXJKPH@WKH
SDWKRIOLEHUDWLRQ

šÒž‚¢Ÿ‚×
¥ÒžÜ
¨Ü‡ žÒ
žÌ˜ºÒ°
ˆ¥Ò°¥¦‚
˜Ð®
¡ˆ¨Ô²¤¥Ý
³
­ÒžÝ
ž¡‚Ú̬£‚š‚Ü
šƒ˜¦‚Î
šÕ Ӟ
†©Ý Ý
‘¡Ì˜µ§‚Î
†šÖž
ž‚°

Þ°
²7KLV>ZRUN@‘¡Ì¬
‹µ§‚
†šÖž°
²>LV@WKDWZKLFK>KH@JUDQWLQJKLVJUDFH
FUHDWHGIRUXV LHIRURXUVDOYDWLRQ 
¡ˆ¨Ô²¤¥Ý
² KHZKRLVOHDUQHGLQWKH9HGDV
­ÒžÝ
²WKHSXUH2QH
ž¡‚Ú
¬£‚š‚Ø
²WKHNLQJRI 7DPLO
šÒž‚¢
Ÿ‚×¥ÒžØ
² ZKRWKURXJK ,-2F'"+/¾ÒFÀ$Ö¾
žÜ‡ ž
žÌ¬
‹ºÒ°
²FXWWLQJDZD\WKH
FRQWDPLQDWLRQRI P\SHUVRQDOVHOI

ˆ¥Ò°
²>DQG @HVWDEOLVKLQJ>PHLQWKHVWDWHRI ÕLYDP@
¥¦‚
˜Ð®Õ
˜Ð®Õ
² UHYHDOV>WKURXJKPH@WKHSDWK>RI OLEHUDWLRQ@ šƒ˜¦‚
šÕ ӞÝ
‘Ý Ý
² WKHRQHNQRZQDV6DPEDQGKDURI àÀ$¾´"

 ·Ü¨ç²-!).+'(EISPUREBECAUSEHEHASFREEDHIMSELFFROMTHETHREE&%&,
¾Ò/&A$&&'&¾2¾3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI
  ¨«Œä ¶­Œ¤Œâ²-!$"' (&"%?(ERE*bšNSAMBANDHARISPRAISEDASAMASTEROFTHE
4AMILLANGUAGEANDITSLITERARYFORMS(ISBEAUTIFULHYMNSMAKEUPTHEFIRSTTHREEBOOKS
OFTHE"+.&.~" THECORPUSOFSACRED3AIVITEDEVOTIONALWORKSINTHE4AMILTONGUE

 ¨æ‘ª‹¨¨‹Ö¶•Äܺ².--"' 02-!('-&"'-"('("??-!-(',",-,( &2)+,('%

,%?4HENOUN¨‹Ö¶FROMTHEROOT¨‹Ö¶ISUSEDFREQUENTLYINTHETEXTTODESCRIBEHOW
THESUPREMEREALITYAPPEARSTOBEAFFECTEDANDLIMITEDBYFACTORSSUCHASTHE---/,AND
THETHREE&%&, THUSCREATINGTHEILLUSIONOFAPERSONALIDENTITYOREGO SELF)THASSUCH
MEANINGSAS-(,-+"$A-A,! "',-B-("'-++A)+)('+-B-((&"'-(('--0"-!A
(%%"B-()(.'A--$A!+ -(.+,-('-!," !-A,%" !-'"' -()'-+-A,,-"' )T
EXPRESSES VERY VIVIDLY HOW THE TRUE 3ELF IN THE INDIVIDUAL IS COERCED  ¶HIJACKED· OR
¶CONTAMINATED·BYTHEILLUSORYEGO SELF ¨æ‘ª‹¨ßLITERALLY,%F(',"(.,',,ISUSEDIN
THESENSEOF)+,('%(',"(.,',, EGO NOTINTHESENSEOF%F$'(0%  IETRANSCENDENT
KNOWLEDGEASPOSSESSEDBYGOD


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ¤Ü¨Œ¬©Œá¯‹§Ü¨‹â²-!+(. !,2F'"+/¾ÒFÀ$Ö¾?!CCORDINGTOTHE4AM,EX--"2—F
'"+/ŸÑ&$-?,2('"+/ŸÑ ISASHORTENEDFORMOF--"2—F'"+/ŸÑ-ÀÍ"3KT?
,2'"+/ŸÑÀ$՟ ²AKIND('"+/¾ÒFÀ$Ö¾WHICHENABLESTHEDISCIPLETOATTAINSALVATION
INSTANTANEOUSLY?'"+/¾Ò-ÀÎ"ISDEFINEDBYTHE4AM,EXAS¶THETHIRDORLASTSTEPIN
INITIATION WHICH ENABLES THE DISCIPLE TO FREE HIMSELF FROM THE BONDS OF EXISTENCE AND
ATTAINEMANCIPATION·3ANSKRIT, 2,,2("'(&"'-"(' MEANS LITERALLY ('-!,&
2 ANDHENCE -('A"',-'-'(.,%2'"+/¾Ò&IN3AIVITETERMSISTHE''"!"%-"('OFTHE
WORLDLYBONDTHETHREE&%&, WHICHISPREVENTINGTHESOULFROMMERGINGWITHTHE
GODHEAD4HEAUTHORAPPEARSTOHAVEWRITTEN--"2G3KT?SATYAH WHICHMEANSTRUEOR
REAL FOR--"2—(OWEVERTHEREISNOLISTINGIN4AM,EXFORSUCHAFORMULATION4HEREFORE
THELATTERINTERPRETATIONHASBEENADOPTEDINTHETRANSLATION

 ¯°Œ ¢‹Ú¸ß ² +/%, ;-!+(. ! &= -! )-! ;( %"+-"('=  4HE IMPLICATION IS THAT THE
AUTHOR·SOWNIDENTITYISENTIRELYINFUSEDWITHTHATOFHISGURU *bšNASAMBANDHAR THUS
EMPOWERINGHIMTOTRANSMITHISTEACHING4#3BRINGSTHISMEANINGOUTINHISCOMMENTARY
ASFOLLOWS›çª‹â¯Ý¨’¦Ý‘¨‹áֶߛ³ºå‘±¨‹‘«©Œ’²Ý¨Œ¿Ýº½Ü¨Œ©²Œ’¬
•²Œ¯ŒÖ¶ß²,-%",!0"-!"'&A"%%"' &'-"+%2A!-+',&"-,-!$'(0% (-!)-!
(%"+-"('-(-!(,%,(0!(-$+. "'&


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KH6HOI H[LVWVIUHHRI DOODVVRFLDWLRQLQWKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVVWKDWLVIUHH

RI DOOGLYLVLRQV0DQ\DUHWKHPHDQVSXUVXHGE\WKRVHZKRGHVLUHWR
EHUHOHDVHGIURPWKHVXIIHULQJFDXVHGE\WKHGHILOHPHQWVWKDWREVFXUH
LW$VRQHPLJKWWLSDEDJXSVLGHGRZQWRIXOO\UHYHDOLWVFRQWHQWVZH
VKDOOQRZVSHDNRI WKHVWDWHRI \RXUVXEVLGLQJWKURXJKWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ
>RI \RXUSHUVRQDOVHOI@LQZKLFK\RX>UWUXH6HOI@GR>HV@QRWGLH

žÌ˜Ü¨
£Òž‚Ü
šÓžÜ¨
žÕˆ¡¡¤Õ
ŸƒÌ¬Ó
°¢£˜¤
‡Ÿš‚Ò‡ž×
³
×̬Õ
¥¦‚ ¤ŸÕ
ˆ ¡¨‚Òž
¥ºŸƒ
¡§
”¦‚¥‚
†¤®Ì˜³ˆ£Ô
‡ Õ

×̬Õ
¥¦‚
²7KHPHDQVLQYHVWLJDWHG
°¢×
‹˜¤
‡Ÿš‚Ò‡ž×
²E\WKRVH
ZKR GHVLUH WR EH IUHH RI  WKH VXIIHULQJ ¡¤Õ
žÕˆ¡
ŸƒÌ¬Õ
² LQ ZKLFK WKH >WKUHH@
GHILOHPHQWVREVFXUHWKHLU>WUXH@6HOI šÓ°
‹Ü¨ ² ZKLFKH[LVWVZLWKRXWGLYLVLRQV žÌ¬
‹Ü¨
£Òž‚Ø
²LQWKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVVZKLFKLVZLWKRXWDQ\OLPLWDWLRQ ¤
²>DUH@
PDQ\ ˆ
¡¨‚Òž
Œº ²$VRQHPLJKWWLSDEDJXSVLGHGRZQ>WRUHYHDOLWVFRQWHQWV@
ŸÕ
ˆ£Ô‡ Õ
² ZH VKDOO QRZ WHOO RI Ÿƒ
”®Ì˜Õ
² >WKH PDQQHU RI @ \RXU
VXEVLGLQJ”¦‚¥‚Ø
²WKURXJKWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ>RI \RXUSHUVRQDOVHOI @¡§
²LQZKLFK\RX
>\RXUWUXH6HOI @GRHVQRWGLH

 ¤Ýº•æ²²0!"!1",-,0"-!(.-"/","(',?  ¤Ýº MEANS#("'-(-!(2OR#("'-"'

'+% ANDA )OR%-4HEULTIMATEREALITYISALLONE WITHOUTANYCOMPONENTPARTSOR
ANYGAPSORSEPARATIONWITHINIT
 ª‹áֶ߯°Œª®²!&',"'/,-" -;+=&'2(INDUTHEORIESOFTHENATUREOF
REALITYAREMANYANDVARIED BUTTHEYMOSTLYCENTREAROUNDTHEARGUMENTSASTOWHETHER
THESOULANDGODAREINESSENCE"'-"%!²'('F"+'- '-"+%2,)+-!²
"+'- OR(-!"'-"%',)+-!¾!²(-!"+'-''('F"+'- 4HE
IMPORTOFTHEPRESENTWORKISTODISMISSALLTHEFOREGOINGANDREVEALTHEABSOLUTETRUTH
WHICHTRANSCENDSALLSUCHARBITRARYDIVISIONS WHICHOCCURATTHELEVELOFTHEMINDONLY

 «®ß¨ß’«©Ö¶ß²"'0!"!-!;-!+="%&'-,(,.+-!"+;-+.=%?4HELITERAL
MEANING OF ¨ß’« IS-!&A -!&,%/,  )T IS THE %"&"-"'  -(+,  THE THREE &%&,  THAT
PREVENTTHEINDIVIDUALFROMREALISINGHISTRUEIDENTITYASTHESUPREME2EALITY THE3ELF
OR²IVAM4HEVERB©Ö¶MEANS-(+&(/A1)%A",)%7HENTHETHREE&%&,OBSCURE
THAT3ELFINTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS ITIS TOALLINTENTSANDPURPOSES ,"THAT3ELF
HASBEENDESTROYED ERADICATEDENTIRELY


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ’ª «²ŒÜ¨–IJ,('&" !--") .),"F(0';-(+/%"-,('-'-,=7HENONE

HOLDSABAGUPSIDE DOWNANDSHAKESIT THECONTENTSWILLNOTFAILTOFALLOUTANDBEREVEALED
)NTHESAMEWAYTHEAUTHORUNDERTAKESHERETOREVEALTHETRUTHWITHOUTHOLDINGANYTHING
BACK4HETERM«²ŒÜ¨âMAYALLALSOBEINTERPRETEDAS-.+'"' "',"F(.-


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


+HDUWKHWLWOHRI WKLVZRUNZKLFKVSHDNVLQDFOHDUO\FRPSUHKHQVLEOH
PDQQHURI WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVLQZKLFKWKHZRUGRI WKHJXUXWKHKRO\
VFULSWXUHVDQGRQH·VSHUVRQDOH[SHULHQFHDUHKDUPRQLRXVO\FRPELQHG
DQGRI WKHOLPLWLQJIDFWRUVZKLFKYHLOLW,WLV¶2]KLYLO2GXNNDP·WKH
VHHGRI DOOZRUNVZKLFKHODERUDWHXSRQWKHVHPDWWHUV

­µž‚¬µ
¥Ì¬Î
­¥± ¥
ÃݺÕ
š£‚†¢Òž
‡ ž³ˆ©Î
š×ˆ¥Ò
³
†ž£‚¢
ˆ£ÒžÁÜ
‡ ׇ˜
†§¦‚¥‚
†¤®Ì˜Õ
¥‚£‚ÒžÁÜ
†˜Ø¤Õ
¥‚ˆž

ˆ£Òž
ÁØ
‡ ×
‡˜Û
²+HDUWKHWLWOHRI WKLVZRUN†ž£‚¢
ˆ£Òž
²

ZKLFKWHOOVVRWKDWLWLVFOHDUO\NQRZQ‡ žÕ²RI WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV
­µž‚
µ
¥Ì¬
­¥± ¥Õ
ÃݺÕ
²LQZKLFKWKHÔ+.-",WKHZRUGRI WKHJXUXDQGRQH·VSHUVRQDO
H[SHULHQFHDOOWKUHHš£‚
”Òž ”Òž
”Òž
² DUHKDUPRQLRXVO\ FRPELQHGš×ˆ¥
² >DQG@RI
WKRVHWKLQJVDGKHULQJWRLW
³ˆ©
² >ZKLFK@RSSRVHLW”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ
²>,WLV@
¶´"/"%.$$&·
¥‚ˆž
²WKHVHHG
¥‚£‚Òž
Áܬ
‘ؤÕ
²RI DOOERRNVZKLFK
H[SRXQGLQGHWDLO>WKHDIRUHPHQWLRQHGPDWWHUV@

 ·¿¨Œ ¶¿¯‹Ö¶ ·¯‹»ª¯ßÍçÄߤ­ŒžÜ¨‘ª‹¨ß²-!(',"(.,',,"'0!"!-!

Ô+.-",A-!0(+(-! .+.'('·,)+,('%1)+"'A%%-!+A+!+&('"(.,%2(&"'?
·¿¨Œ 3KTÓ+.-"MEANS!+"' A,(.' ANDREFERSTOTHE6EDASASORIGINALLYHEARDBY
CERTAINRISHIS4HEWORDLATERCAMETODESCRIBETHE5PANI³ADSANDVARIOUSOTHERRELIGIOUS
TEXTS4#3GLOSSES‘ª‹¨ßAS‘ª­²Œ¯‹¢Œ¬ª¨Œ²-! (+0!(,'-.+",,.)+&$'(0% ?
4HISKNOWLEDGEARISESASARESULTOFTHECOMBINEDEFFECTOFTHEWORDOFTHEGURU THEHOLY
TEXTSANDTHEDISCIPLE·SPERSONALEXPERIENCE
 ½’³¤‹áÁ²-!(,-!"' ,!+"' -("-A;0!"!=())(,;"-=)NTHE3AIVITESYSTEMTHE).
²,(.%ISUNABLETOKNOW)-"²-! (+BECAUSEITISOBSCUREDBY)¾&²-!0(+%%2('
)N!DVAITA WHICHDOESNOTADMITOFTHECONCEPTOFANINDIVIDUAL#À/EXISTINGSEPARATELY
FROMGOD ¤‹áÁWOULDEQUATETO&¾2¾ WITHINWHICHTHE#À/ISANILLUSORYAPPEARANCE
4HESEOBSCURINGFACTORSAREHEREJOINTLYDESCRIBEDAS ¤‹áÁ²-!"' ,0!"!!+-(A+
--!-(;).+(',"(.,',,= ½’³MEANS' +20"-!A" !-A!- EXPRESSINGHOW
THELIMITINGFACTORSWHICHCONSTITUTETHEWORLDLYBONDAREANTAGONISTICTOREALISATIONOF
THETRUTH

 ž°Œ¯Œâž¸Ö¢ß²,.,""' ;"'-!%=-!+(. !-!%"&"'-"(';("&)"&'-,=3EENOTE

ONPFORAFULLERDISCUSSIONOFTHEMEANINGOFTHETITLEOFTHISWORK


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7KHRWKHUSDWKVRI ZKLFKFDUL\DLLVWKHILUVWWUHDWRI WKHGLVFLSOLQHVRI

WDQWUDDQGPDQWUDDQGFDQRQO\OHDGWRIXUWKHUDWWDFKPHQWV.QRZWKDW
WKLV SDWK LV WKH WHDFKLQJ JLYHQ RQO\ WR WKRVH ZKR WKURXJK PHULW
SUHYLRXVO\HDUQHGDUHH[WUHPHO\PDWXUHLQWKHWDSDVRI UHQXQFLDWLRQ
LQRUGHUWRUHPRYHWKHLU>UHPDLQLQJ@DWWDFKPHQWV

žÓÒ£˜ˆ¤
¡ÓÒ£˜ˆ¤
š× ¸ÓžÎ
šÜº¡°
¡ÓÒ£
š£‚¢ž‚
¡×̘¡‚°
³
³ÓˆžÒ
ž ž‚
¥‚£Òž‚¢ˆ£Î
š× ¦‚¢Î
šÜºÕ
 ‡žš
†¡Ý‡¨
´×

šÜºÕ
‹°²7KDWZKLFKVSHDNVRI
žÓÒ£
˜ˆ¤
¡ÓÒ£
˜ˆ¤
²WKHGLVFLSOLQHV
RI -'-+DQG&'-+š×²
‹¸Óž
²VXFKWKDW>RQH@EHFRPHVVXEPHUJHG>LQ@>\HWPRUH@
DWWDFKPHQWV
¡ÓÒ£
š£‚¢ž‚
¡×̘Õ
² >LVNQRZQDVWKHWKUHHSDWKVRI ZKLFK@WKH
SDWKRI +"2">ZLWKLWV@PDQWUDVLVWKHILUVW
‘ݺ
×
².QRZWKDWÞ°
²WKLV
>SDWK@
ž
‹ž‚¥‚£Òž‚¢ˆ£
šÜºÕ
 ‡žšÕ
²LVWKHWHDFKLQJJLYHQWRWKRVH
H[WUHPHO\PDWXUHLQWKHWDSDVRI UHQXQFLDWLRQ
³Óˆž
²>WKURXJKPHULW@SUHYLRXV>O\HDUQHG@
š×²
‹¦‚¢
²LQRUGHUWRUHPRYHWKHLUDWWDFKPHQWV

 ¨ÝÜ­¢’®«ÝÜ­¢’®²-!",")%"',(-'-+'&'-+?4HESEAREDIVISIONSOFTHE
3AIVAœGAMAS¨ÝÜ­¢’®@-'-+$%"DEALSWITHRITESANDCEREMONIESETCAND«ÝÜ­¢’®
&'-+$%" TREATS OF &'-+, PRAYERS  HYMNS  INVOCATIONS  ETC  3AIVISM RECOGNISES
FOURSTAGESONTHESPIRITUALPATHTHEFIRSTANDLOWESTIS+"2" 3KT+2Ÿ INWHICHTHE
INITIATEWORSHIPSTHEDEITYWITH&'-+, ANDPERFORMSVARIOUSEXTERNALRELIGIOUSDUTIES
THE SECOND IS $"+"2"  3KT $+"2Ÿ IN WHICH THE INITIATE IS ALLOWED TO PERFORM RITUALS
INCLUDING ).# THE THIRD IS 2—$&  3KT 2(  IN WHICH THE ASPIRANT PERFORMS YOGIC
¾,',AND)+¾'¾2¾&²('-+(%(-!+-!AANDENGAGESINMEDITATIONANDCONTEMPLATION
ANDTHEHIGHESTIS‚Ÿ&3KT#‚Ÿ'A THEDIRECTPATHINWHICHTHEDISCIPLESEEKSTO
ATTAINDIRECTINTUITIVEAWARENESSOFHISONENESSWITH²IVAM THESUPREMEREALITY3EETHE
)NTRODUCTIONPXXFORFURTHERINFORMATION!LTHOUGHUSEFULASAMEANSOFPURIFICATION
FORTHEASPIRANT THELOWERPATHSAREPORTRAYEDIN3!"/"%.$$&ASHINDRANCESTOTHOSE
WHOAREQUALIFIEDTOFOLLOWTHEPATHOF‚¾&
 ¤‹á¼  LIKE ¤‹áÁ IN V   REFERS TO THE THREE &%&, WHICH MAKE UP -! 0(+%%2 ('
)¾&?

 ¨ª•¨Œ¯Œ­Ü¨Œ¬’­²-!(,1-+&%2&-.+"'-!-),(+'.'"-"('?•¨Œ¯Œ­Ü¨Œ3KT
-"F/"+$-"MEANS1-+&+'.'"-"('4HEIMPLICATIONAPPEARSTOBETHATTHISWORKWILL
BEMOSTUSEFULTOTHOSEWHO INPREVIOUSBIRTHS HAVEPASSEDTHROUGHTHEOTHERTHREE
DEGREES  AND HAVE ENTERED THE CURRENT BIRTH RIPE FOR LIBERATION THROUGH THE DIRECT
TRANSMISSIONOF‚¾&?4HISCLASSOFPERSONSHOULDONNOACCOUNTALLOWHIMSELFTOBECOME
SIDETRACKEDONTHESELOWERPATHS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KLVZRUNLVIRUWKRVHZKRZRXOGHQWHUILUHRUDEDQGRQWKHPVHOYHVWR
DWLJHURUDVQDNHLI WKHJXUXVRFRPPDQGHGLW7KH\DUHWRKLPDVOLIH
LVWRWKHERG\DVWKHH\HOLGLVWRWKHH\HRUDVWKUHDGLVWRWKHQHHGOH
,WZLOOEHRI QRXVHWRWKHVSLULWXDOO\LPPDWXUHMXVWDVDEDQDQDWUHHZLOO
QRW EH FRQVXPHG HYHQ LI  EXUQHG LQ D KRW ILUH  QRU D FOD\ SRW
WUDQVIRUPHGLQWRJROGE\WKHDOFKHPLVW·VVWRQH

œÜ¬¢‚ׇ Ü
˜Ð˜‚ˆ¡‡ 
ƚ‚Á
†¤Ò°

¥‚ªÜ²¤‚žƒÔ
Õ ‚©‚Ø¥ƒÚ
¥×̘Õ
³
­œÎ­ª»Õ
¥ˆ¦Ì˜
˜‡¥ž‚
¡Ð˜¤Ò°Ì
˜˜¥
‡¨ˆ¦Ì˜
˜ž
ž‚°

¥ƒÚ¥×̬
ŒÕ
²>7KLVZRUNLV@IRUWKRVHZKRZLOOIDOOXSRQ²¤‚
žƒ
Õ ‚©‚Ø
²DWLJHUILUH>RU @DVQDNH¥‚ªÝ
²LI >WKHJXUX@VHQGV>WKHP@
œÜ¬
¢‚ׇ Ø
²OLNHOLIHWRWKHERG\˜Ð¬
ވ¡
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHH\HOLGWRWKHH\H š‚
ÁØ
”Ò°
²OLNHWKUHDG>WR@DQHHGOHŒº
²,QWKHVDPHZD\WKDW¥ˆ¦Ì¬
Œ˜
²
WKHUHZLOOEHQR>EXUQLQJ@IRUDEDQDQDWUHH­œ
­ª»Õ
² HYHQLI EXUQHGDQGEXUQHG
‡¥ž‚
¡Ñ
˜¤Ò°Ì¬
Œ˜
²>DQG @WKHDOFKHPLVW·VVWRQHZLOOQRWEHVXLWDEOHIRU
>WUDQVIRUPLQJ@DFOD\SRW>LQWRJROG @Þ°
²WKLV>ZRUN@ ’ˆ¦Ì¬
Œ˜ž°
²LVWKDW
ZKLFKLVQRWVXLWDEOHIRUWKH>VSLULWXDOO\@SRRU LHWKRVHZKRDUHXQULSH 

 ™¦æ¶™¬Œá‘ª‹â²%"$%"-(-!(2BTHETRUEDISCIPLESERVESTHEGURUUNFAILINGLY JUST
ASTHELIFEFORCEUNFAILINGLYSUSTAINSANDSERVESTHEBODYWITHINWHICHITDWELLS
 ¢Ú¶蒫‘ª‹â²%"$-!2%"-(-!2THEDISCIPLEREMAINSWITHTHEGURUPROTECTING
HIMATALLTIMESWITHOUTANYTHOUGHTFORHIMSELF JUSTASTHEEYELIDREACTSINSTINCTIVELYTO
PROTECTTHEEYEFROMANYTHINGTHATISLIKELYTODAMAGEIT

 š¤ŒËâžÜº²%"$-!+;-(='%JUSTASTHETHREADHASNOCHOICEBUTTOFOLLOWTHE
NEEDLE THEDISCIPLECANNOTBUTFOLLOWANDOBEYTHEGURU

 ·¦·´Å߯‹’°Ö¶–¢‹²-!+0"%%'(;.+'"' =(+''-+/'".+''
.+'4HEBANANATREEORPLANTAINISACTUALLY INBOTANICALTERMS AFLOWERINGPLANT NOT
ATREE ASITDOESNOTFORMAWOODYTRUNK BUTRETAINSASAPPYGREENSTEMWHICHISVERY
HARDTOBURN4HEFOURSTAGESOFSPIRITUALRIPENESSAREGIVENASFOLLOWS&'--+&—
1"' %2,%(0 &'-&º,%(0A-À/"+&º,0"-A-À/"+-+&º1"' %2,0"-THESETERMS
REFERTOTHESPEEDATWHICHFIREWILLTAKEHOLDOF RESPECTIVELY -!%(0+F,)"$( ''
-+  +'"+0((A+2"+0((AND!+(%?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ‘¯¨Œ«Û¢®ÜºÖ¶–¢‹²-!%!&",-·,,-('0"%%'(-,."-%(+;-+',(+&"' =
%2)(-;"'-( (%=THE ª­Œ¤³‘¯¨Œ3KT,)+Ó'/!"' TOGIVEITITSFULLNAME IS
DEFINEDBYTHE4AM,EXASA¶ TRANSMUTINGAGENTBYWHICHTHEBASERMETALSARECHANGED
INTOGOLD·#LAY NOTBEINGAMETAL WOULDBEUSELESSFORTHISPURPOSE


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KLVZRUNLVLQWHQGHGIRUWKRVHZKRH[SHULHQFHLWDVZRXOGDVHQVXDOLVW
LPPHUVHGLQWKHWKULOOLQJZDYHVRI DQRFHDQRI EOLVVDVKHOLVWHQVWRD
VRQJDERXWWKHILYHIROGSOHDVXUHVRI WKHORYHU·VHPEUDFHOLNHWKHORWXV
IORZHURSHQLQJDWGDZQLWVPRXWKOLNHWKHWLQ\VOLWLQDWLQNOLQJEHOORU
OLNHWKRVHZKRVXFFXPEWRGHOLJKWRQKHDULQJDVRQJIURPWKHOXWHVRI
FHOHVWLDOPLQVWUHOV

Œ¤‚Í
˜©Òž‚‡¤
ˆ¢Óž‚ˆ©´Õ
®‡¥Ý
¡¤‚Ý
¥£‚
¡¨‚ž‚ˆ£‡ Ü
³
˜¤ÔÂÌ
˜‚ј‚‚¥ÖÎ
†šÖž°‡ Ü
˜‚Ý©£‚Ô Ð
®Ø¤šÕ
†˜Ñœ¥×‡ Ü
˜Ñœ¥×̘
¬Õ

Œ¬Õ
² >7KLVZRUN@LV>LQWHQGHG@IRU
˜Ñœ¥×̬
² IRUWKRVHZKRH[SHULHQFH>LW@

¡¨‚
ž‚ˆ£
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHUROO >LQJ@ZDYHV¡Ø
ÞÝ
¥£‚
²RI WKHJUHDW
RFHDQRI EOLVV Œ¤‚͘©Òž‚‡¤
“Óž‚ˆ©´Õ
®‡¥Ý
² RI RQH LHD
VHQVXDOLVW ZKRVLQJVRI WKHILYHIROG>SOHDVXUHVRI@WKHORYHUV·HPEUDFH˜¤Â
˜‚ј‚‚¥Ö
†šÖž°
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHORWXVIORZHUIRUPLQJDPRXWK>OLNHWKDWRI @DWLQNOLQJEHOO>DVLW
RSHQV@˜‚Ý©£‚
Ð®
Ø¤šÕ
†˜Ñœ¥×
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNHWKRVHZKR
H[SHULHQFHGHOLJKW>RQKHDULQJ@DVRQJ>IURP@WKHOXWHV>RI FHOHVWLDOPXVLFLDQV@

 –®Œ×¢³Ü¨Œ‘®Ý¨Œ’³¾ßª‹¸‘¯‹ç²('0!(,"' ,(-!"/(%;)%,.+,(-!=
%(/+,·&+7HENSOMEONEWHOHASFULLYEXPERIENCEDTHEPLEASURESOFLOVESINGSA
SONGCOMPOSEDBYSOMEONEWHOHASALSOEXPERIENCEDTHOSEPLEASURES ITWILLEVOKEIN
HIMTHESENSATIONTHATHEISACTUALLYEXPERIENCINGTHOSEPLEASURESJUSTBYSINGINGIT(E
WILLNOTBEABLETOEMPATHISEWITHTHATSONGUNLESSHEHASTOALARGEDEGREEEXPERIENCED
THEPLEASURESTHATHEISSINGINGABOUT)NTHESAMEWAY THEGURUWILLONLYBEABLETO
CONVEY THE BLISS OF THE 3ELF IF HE HAS EXPERIENCED IT HIMSELF  AND ONLY THOSE WHO ARE
MATURE AND HAVE ALREADY EXPERIENCED A DEGREE OF THAT BLISS WILL BE FIT TO RECEIVE HIS
TRANSMISSION4HISISANIMPORTANTVERSEBECAUSEITMAKESCLEARTHEAUTHOR·SINTENTIONTO
COMPOSEAWORKTHATHASTHEPOWERTODIRECTLYPOINTTO ANDACTUALLYINVOKEINCERTAIN
RIPEASPIRANTS THESTATEOFBEINGWHICHISTHESUBJECTOFTHEWORKITSELF7ESHALLSEEAS
THEWORKPROGRESSESTHATTHESETERSEVERSES FULLOFIMAGESWHICHAREBOLD VIVID VISCERAL
ANDCONCRETEALMOSTTOTHEPOINTOFTANGIBILITY AREDESIGNEDTOIMPACTDIRECTLYUPONTHE
EXPERIENCEOFTHEREADER ANDARENOTSIMPLYASETOFINSTRUCTIONSORPRESCRIPTIONSFOR
ACTIONATALATERDATE


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ¢‹®Ì¢ŒÛ¢Œ§Œ¯‹à¤à¨º‘ª‹â²%"$-!%(-.,%(0+(+&"' &(.-!;%"$-!-(=
-"'$%"' %%;,"-()',=¢‹®Ì²LITERALLY0'%(0+ISTHE%(-., WHICHCLOSESATNIGHT
ANDOPENSATDAWNTOTHERAYSOFTHESUN4HEREISNOPOSSIBILITYTHATTHEHEARTOFTHERIPE
DISCIPLEWILLNOTBLOSSOMINRESPONSETOTHEGRACEOFTHE#‚¾'F .+. JUSTASTHEREISNO
LOTUSINCREATIONTHATCANDENYTHESUNANDREFUSETOOPEN4HELOTUSBUDSASTHEYOPEN
ARECOMPAREDTOTHELITTLEBELLSON)NDIANANKLETS GIRDLESANDSOFORTHTHESESMALLBELLS
AREROUNDWITHLONGISHHORIZONTALSLITS ANDCONTAINPEBBLES PIECESOFMETAL ETCTOMAKE
THEMTINKLE

 ¢Œç³­Œ ²%.-?!CCORDINGTO4AM,EX¶!MUSICALINSTRUMENTSMALLERTHANTHE/ÀÒ"A
HAVING TWO STEEL STRINGS·  4HE $"''+, ARE A CLASS OF CELESTIAL BEINGS WHO PLAY THIS
INSTRUMENT4AM,EXALSOGIVE&%%,-"%!(+",-+ASANALTERNATIVEMEANING IEA
FEMALE$"''+


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


)RUDZRUNWKDWGRHVQRWERZ>WRDQ\JRG@WKHUHFDQEHQRREHLVDQFH
>SDLGWRDQ\JRG@:KDWJRRGZRXOGLWGRLIEHJJLQJLQGXOJHQFHIRULWV
IODZV,VROLFLWHGSUDLVHRQLWVEHKDOI ":KHWKHU,EHJJHGLQGXOJHQFHIRU
LWRUQRWLWZRXOGQRWEHSOHDVLQJWRDOO<HWWKHUHLVQRZRUNWKDWZRXOG
EHFRQVLGHUHGEDGE\DOO

¥Í˜
·ˆ£Ì¬
¥Ì˜¡‚ˆ¤
žƒÍˆ˜
¥Í˜‚¥ÚÒ
†žÝ©‚Ø
¥§¡‚¢
³
¥Í¬˜‚»Õ
‘ؤ×̬
ŸÝ¨
¢‚µÔ ž‚ˆ¤
¢†žÝºÕ
‘ؤ×̬Õ
† Ø¤
ž‚ˆ¤

¥Í˜
ˆ£Ì¬
¥Ì˜Õ
ވ¤
²)RUDZRUNWKDWGRHVQRWERZ>WRDQ\ERG\
PDQRUJRG @WKHUHFDQEHQRREHLVDQFH>SDLGWRDQ\PDQRUJRG @žƒÍˆ˜
¥Í˜‚
¥ÚÒ°
‘Ý©‚Ø
¥§Õ
¢
²:KDWJRRG>ZRXOGLWGR@LIEHJJLQJLQGXOJHQFHIRULWVIODZV>,@VDLG
¶3UDLVH>LW @·"
¥Í¬˜‚»Õ
²(YHQLI ,GLGEHJLQGXOJHQFH
‘ؤ×̬Õ
ŸÝº
΅
ÞµÔ °
ވ¤
²LWZRXOGQRWEHSOHDVLQJWRDOO¢°
”ݺÕ
‘ؤ×̬Õ
† Ø¤°
ވ¤
²QRULVWKHUHDQ\>ERRN@WKDWZRXOGEH>FRQVLGHUHG @EDGE\DOO

4HISVERSEGIVESRISETOANUMBEROFINTERPRETATIONS)NTHEFIRSTPLACEITISAN•’¯•¦Ö¢ß²
!(& )"(+-!,,&%2 INWHICH INTRADITIONALWORKS THEPOETCONFESSESHISLACKOF
WORTHBEFORETHEASSEMBLYOFHISPEERS ANDBEGSFORTHEIRINDULGENCEINOVERLOOKINGITSFLAWS
)NTHEPRECEDINGVERSE ANDTHEFOLLOWINGVERSES  THEAUTHORCLEARLYINDICATESTHAT
WHATHEISTRYINGTOCONVEYISASTATEOFBEINGWHICHCANNOTBEDESCRIBEDINWORDS BUTCAN
ONLYBEHINTEDAT LIKE"' +)("'-"' --!&(('²’¢‘«âªŒ’²V 4HEPRINCIPALAIM
OFTHETEXTISNOTTODESCRIBETHATSTATEINWORDS BUTRATHERTOORIENTATETHEREADERTOWARDSTHE
POSSIBILITYOFREALISINGITFORHIMSELF)TISA ¯§×¢‹™’­²0(+$-!-(,'(-(0AIEONE
WHICHDOESNOTADMITOFTHEEXISTENCEOFANYTHINGBUTTHENON DUALREALITY)FITSUCCEEDS
THEREISNOMORETOBESAID ANDINDEED NOONETOSAYIT ANDIFITFAILS THEREISNOWAYOF
MINIMISINGTHATFAILUREBYPOINTINGOUTANYSPECIFICGOODQUALITIESINIT4HUS AS4#3STATES
INHISCOMMENTARY THEARGUMENTTHATTHEMEREIDEAOFAN •’¯•¦Ö¢ßISFUTILEFORTHIS
WORK ACTUALLYCONSTITUTESTHEREQUISITE•’¯•¦Ö¢ß)NTHISSCENARIOWEMIGHTTRANSLATE
THEFIRSTSENTENCEALONGTHELINES ¶&ORAWORKTHATDOESNOTBOW;TODUALISTICCONCEPTS= THERE
CANBENOEXCUSES;FORITIFITFAILSINITSAIM=·

4HESECONDINTERPRETATION WHICHOVERLAPSWITHTHEFIRST COMESINTOPLAYIFWETAKETHEVERB

¯§×¶INLINETWOTOMEAN)2(",'-(RATHERTHAN"'.% '--(0+,!POETICWORKOF


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
THISKINDINVARIABLYCONTAINSAHOMAGEOROBEISANCETOONEOR ASOFTEN ANUMBEROFDEITIES
SUCHAS²IVA -URUGAN 'ANESHA 0ARVATIANDSOON ASWELLASAHOMAGETOTHEGURUV AND
AHOMAGETOTHEASSEMBLYV ,INEONEHASALREADYIMPLIEDTHATTHERECANNOTBEANY
OBEISANCETOWARDSAGODINAWORKTHATEXPRESSLYDENIESTHEEXISTENCEOFANYGODINTHEDUALISTIC
SENSE)TISPOSSIBLETOARGUETHATTHENEXTPHRASE FOLLOWINGONFROMTHIS ISSAYING ;=0+
-(,2A¶2"' (",'-(-!++(+;(.%"-2= 2(.,!(.%)+","-ß·0!-0(.%-! (((-!-
¨×’¢¯§×¢Œ¯‹äܺ›ç³Œâ¯±ß¬‹)NOTHERWORDS SINCEITISANERRORTOWORSHIP
ADEITYASSEPARATEFROMONESELF WHATWOULDBETHEPOINTOFDELIBERATELYCOMMITTINGTHAT
ERROR MERELYTOCOMPLYWITHTHECONVENTIONTHATDEMANDSTHATSUCHANOBEISANCEBEMADE
4HEMAINIDEAINTHISINTERPRETATIONISTHATTHEPOETISPORTRAYINGHIMSELFASAFRAIDOFOFFENDING
TRADITIONALISTSBYOMITTINGTHEOBEISANCE ANDOFOFFENDINGTHESTRICT!DVAITISTSBYINCLUDING
IT)NTHISWAYHEMIGHTHOPETOSATISFYBOTHPARTIES ATTHESAMETIMEUNDERLININGTHENON
DUALCREDENTIALSOFTHEWORKASAWHOLE

/NTHESIMPLESTOFLEVELS WECOULDTAKE¯§×¢‹™’­TOMEAN0(+$-!-",%$"' "'!.&"%"-2A

'++( '-0(+$)NTHISCASEITWOULDBESAYINGTHATIFITWASAWORKWRITTENOUTOFARROGANCE
ITWOULDBEOFNOUSETOASKTHEREADERSTOEXCUSEIT ANDTHATEVENIFITDIDPOSSESSHUMILITY
¯§×¶¢ŒÅß THEREWOULDSTILLBESOMEWHOFOUNDFAULTWITHIT

 ¯±«Œ¬‹²INORDERTOPRESERVETHEMETRETHESHORTENEDGLIDE"IN/È&F"F2¾NEEDSTOBE
IGNORED FOR THE PURPOSES OF SCANSION  THE FOOT BEING SCANNED AS '"+"F'—+  IN ORDER TO
COMPLYWITHTHERULETHATIN/Ò)¾A'—+"ATTHEENDOFAN"2%À+AFOOTCONSISTINGOF
TWOMETRICALUNITS MUSTALWAYSBEFOLLOWEDBYA'"+""AANDVICEVERSA


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KHVRXQGVPDGHE\WKRVHZKRIRUJHWWLQJWKHPVHOYHVHQWLUHO\ZHHS
XQFRQWUROODEO\>DWDIXQHUDO@ZLOOQRWFKLPHZLWKWKHUK\WKPRI WKHGUXP
>WKHVRXQGVRI@WKHIOXWHDQG>WKHPRYHPHQWVRI@WKRVHZKRGDQFHWR
WKHP/LVWHQIRUVXFKLVWKHQDWXUHRI WKLVZRUN,I ,DPWRH[SODLQLW
>,ZRXOGDVN@ZKRZLOOEHOHIWWRMXGJHRI WKHXWLOLW\RI DZRUNZKLFKKDV
QR >REMHFWLYH@ IUXLWV"  $OO RQH FDQ GR LV GLVVROYH DZD\ VR WKDW RQH
XQLWHVZLWKLW

‹ˆ¨Óž
ˆ¨¬¦Ü¬
¡ª©×̬
‡¡Ü˜
¡¨Óž¸¥×
¥ÖÔ Ð®
¥£
³
ž‚¨Í‡˜§ƒ×
¼œÌ
˜ˆ£¥ž¤Ü
¼¨‚Ü
¢©‚ؤÔ
œÜ˜×
×Ô ×
¢Ý

¥ÖÔ Ð®
²7KHVRQJ¡¨Ó°
‹¸¥×
²RI WKRVHZKRIRUJHWWLQJ>WKHPVHOYHV@

ZHHS >DWDIXQHUDO @
’ܘ
¥£
² LVQRWLQWXQH ‹ˆ¨Óž
ˆ¨
¬¦Ü¬Õ
Œª©×̬Õ
² ZLWKWKHEHDWHQGUXPDQGIOXWHDQGWKHGDQFHUVž‚¨Õ
‡˜§ƒ×
²
/LVWHQ WR WKH QDWXUH >RI  WKLV ZRUN@ ¼¨‚Ý ²  LI  >, DP WR@ VSHDN >RI LWV QDWXUH@ ¼œ
˜ˆ£¥°
‹¤Ø²RWKHUWKDQGLVVROYLQJWRXQLWH>ZLWKLW@Œ×
×Ô ×

¢Ý
²ZKRZLOO>WKHUHEHWR@VHHWKHXWLOLW\ ¢Ý
Þؤ
œÜ¬
²RI DZRUNZKLFKKDV
QR>WDQJLEOH@IUXLWV"

4HISVERSECONSTITUTESAFURTHERAPOLOGYFORTHEWORK STATINGTHATITSWORTHSHOULDNOTBE
SOUGHTINITSTECHNICALVIRTUOSITY BUTINITSSUCCESSINCONVEYINGTHESTATEOFABSORPTIONINTHE
3ELF

 "',4?4²5?6THEBEHAVIOUROFPROFESSIONALMOURNERSATAFUNERAL WHOREMAININFULL
CONTROLOFTHEIRACTIONSASTHEYDANCEANDPLAYTHEIRINSTRUMENTS ISCOMPAREDTOTHATOF
ACTUALBEREAVEDPERSONS WHOWEEPANDSOBUNCONTROLLABLY QUITEUNAWAREOFWHATIS
GOINGONAROUNDTHEM4HEAUTHORIMPLIESTHAT INASIMILARWAY HECOMPOSEDTHIS
WORK NOTTHROUGHCOOLOBJECTIVEARGUMENTANDANALYSIS BUTBYIMMERSINGHIMSELFIN
THENON DUALBLISSOFTHE3ELF ANDTHAT THISBEINGSO SOMEFLAWSARELIKELY BUTSHOULDBE
EXCUSEDBYTHELOFTYENDEAVOURTHATINSPIREDIT

 ª¬çè⮋ª‹¦â²0(+$0!"! "/,+",-('(+."-,?3INCETHEWORKISWRITTENFROM
THESTANDPOINTOFTHEEGO FREESTATEINWHICHTHEBONDAGEOFGOODANDEVILDEEDSDOES
NOTEXIST ITDOESNOTADMITOFANYKARMICFRUITS ORANYONETOEXPERIENCETHEM

 Ʀ¢’­¯º•®‹â–᪋áÞª‹áª¬ç²(-!+-!'",,(%/"' A-(.'"-;0"-!"-= 0!(

0"%%;-!+-(=,-!+."-D#LEARLY THEONLYWAYTOUNDERSTANDABOOKTHATWASCOMPOSED
INSUCHASTATEISTOENTERTHATSTATEANDEXPERIENCEITFORONESELF)NSUCHASTATETHEREWILL
BENOPERSONALSELFREMAININGTODELIBERATEONITSMERITSANDDEMERITS

 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



:RUGVFDQQRWJUDVSDQGH[SUHVVWKHORVVRI WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV
:LOOWKHSHRSOHRI WKHZRUOGEHDEOHWRJUDVSLWE\JRLQJXSWRLWRQ
IRRW E\ WKLQNLQJ DERXW LW RU E\ ORRNLQJ DW LW"  6KRXOG \RX ZLVK WR
XQGHUVWDQG LW LW LV OLNH EHLQJ VKRZQ WKH HQWLUH RFHDQ UHGXFHG WR DQ
LPDJHLQDSHHSVKRZRUOLNHWKHVXEWOHVLJQVWKDWZRPHQPDNHWRWKHLU
ORYHUV7KLV\RXVKRXOGNQRZ

‡ ž
†¥¦‚ˆ¥´ˆ£
‡ ÖҞƒÑœ
ž¤Ò‡ž×
ž¡©Í
˜Ñ‡ ¤Ô
ܺ‡¡
³
Ÿƒ†ž§‚¢‚Ý
˜Ñª
¢‚ܘœˆ¤Ì
ˆ˜¥š¡Ì
˜Ð®žØ‡ Ü
˜Ñ£‚
šÝˆ©ˆ¢Ô‡ Ü
˜Ñ

ˆ£
² :RUGV ‡ ž
”¦‚ˆ¥
‡ Ö
žƒÑœ
² JRLQJGRQRW LHFDQQRW

JUDVSWKHORVVRI WKH>HJR@FRQVFLRXVQHVVž¤Ò‡ž×
ܺ‡¡²:LOOWKHSHRSOHRI WKH
ZRUOG>EHDEOHWR@JUDVS>LW@>1R @
žÕ
¡©Õ
˜Ñ
‡ ¤
²LQWKHVDPHZD\DV
>WKH\DSSURDFKREMHFWVRQ@IRRW>WKLQNRI WKHPZLWK@WKHPLQG>RU@>VHHWKHPZLWK@WKHH\H" Ÿƒ
†ž§‚¢‚Ý
²:KHQ>\RXDWWHPSWWR@NQRZ>LW@˜Ñª¢‚Ø
˜œˆ¤
ˆ˜¥š¡
˜Ð®žØ
‡ Ø
² LWLVOLNHGLVSOD\LQJWKHRFHDQFRQWDLQHGLQDJODVV Ÿ£‚
˜Ñ
šÝˆ©ˆ¢
‡ Ø
²>RU@OLNHWKH>VXEWOH@VLJQDOVRI DZRPDQ>WRDORYHU@
˜Ñ
²
.QRZ>WKLV@

 ™’­²0(+,3PECIFICALLY THEINJUNCTIONSOFTHE6EDASANDœGAMAS
 ‘ª‹¨ž°Œ’¯‘ª‹à¨Û¦‹² ("' A('(- +,)-!%(,,(-!; (=(',"(.,',,4HE
SENSEISTHATTHEÔ,-+,AREUNABLETOCONVEYTHISTRUTHINWORDS INSPITEOFTHEIRELABORATE
ATTEMPTSTODOSO4HECOMMENTARYEXPANDSTHISINTHEFOLLOWINGFASHION–ç«‘ª‹¨
ž°Œ¯Œâ¨‹³‹àè¿Ýºå±¤Œ¯Ü’¨‘¯¨‹¢«¤‹Ü¨Œ­×¢±‹â•±¯ŒÚ¦²Œ¬ÖƦ‹º²
!"'Þ &"Ô,-+,+"')%(-$"' -!&,.+(-!Õ"/&0!"!'.+,,
"-,%%('.)('-!,-+.-"('(-!(',"(.,',,(-!;)+,('%=,%?

 ¢Û§‹´¬Œâ¢¦’®’¢¯¤«‹¢‹Ú¸¨â‘ª‹â²%"$",)%2"' -!('('-"'"'
%,,?&ORSOMEONEWHOHASNEVERSEENTHESEA TOIMAGINEITASITACTUALLYISAFTERBEING
SHOWN A REPRESENTATION OF IT IN SOME FORM OF PEEPSHOW WILL REQUIRE A GREAT LEAP OF
IMAGINATION)NTHESAMEWAYTHEREADERSOFTHISWORKAREASKEDTOLOOKBEYONDTHE
ACTUALWORDSANDATTEMPTTOGRASPTHESTATEITISATTEMPTINGTOCONVEYTHROUGHTHEIROWN
SPIRITUALINTUITION

 ©‹­Œ¢Û¤ç’³’¬‘ª‹â²;(+=%"$-!;,.-%=," '%,(0(&';-(%(/+=4HESUBTLE
SIGNSAWOMANUSESTOCOMMUNICATEWITHHERLOVERARELOSTONOTHERPEOPLEWHOARE
UNABLETOINTERPRETTHEM)NASIMILARWAY THOSEWHOLACKTHESPIRITUALAWARENESSTO
PROFITFROMTHISWORKWILLBEUNABLETOFATHOMITSTRUEIMPORT


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


&DQGLYLQHVLOHQFHWKHXQGLYLGHGQRQGXDOEOLVVZKLFKLV>RQHIROG\HW
WZRIROG@OLNHWKHWUXQNRI DQHOHSKDQWEHJUDVSHGE\VSHHFKRUPLQG"
,I \RXGZHOOXSRQLWZLWKWKHLQVLJKWRI MQDQDLQWKHZD\RQHUHFRJQLVHV
DKRXVHE\WKHFURZSHUFKHGXSRQLWRUWKHPRRQE\WKHILQJHUSRLQWLQJ
DWLW\RXZLOOEHFRPH6LYDP

Œˆ©Ìˆ˜
‡ ¤ ‚©
¥Ò°¥‚ž
ŸÓž¡Õ
‡¡©Òˆž
¥Ì¬¡©
³Ð®‡¡
³
›©ÒžØ
˜Ìˆ˜
¢‚µÓž¡ˆ©
ˆ˜‡¡Ü
‚ˆ¨†¢Ý¨
¤Ü˜µž‚
©ƒš‚¥¡
ˆ¥

¥Ì¬
¡©Õ
² :LOO VSHHFK >RU @ WKH PLQG ³Ð®‡¡ ² LPSLQJH XSRQ >1R@
‡¡©Òˆž
² WKHGLYLQHVLOHQFH
‹ ‚©
‹Ò°¥‚žŸÓžÕ
ŒÕ
² ZKLFKLV
XQGLYLGHGQRQGXDOEOLVVŒˆ©
ˆ˜
‡ Ø
²>ZKLFKLV@OLNHWKHWUXQNRI DQHOHSKDQW"
›©ÒžØ
˜µž‚Ý
²,I \RXGZHOOXSRQLWZLWKWUXHLQVLJKW #‚¾' ‘ݨ¤Ø
²
LQWKHPDQQHURI˜Ìˆ˜
޵Ӟ
¡ˆ©
²DFURZSHUFKHGXSRQDKRXVHˆ˜
‡¡Ø
‚ˆ¨
²>RU @WKHFUHVFHQWPRRQ
XSRQ LHSRLQWHGRXWE\ >WKHILQJHURI @WKHKDQG
Ÿƒ
š‚¥Õ
Œˆ¥
²\RXZLOOEHFRPHÕ"/&

 •ªŒ³•Üº¯Œ¨‹©Ý¨ß–ß²0!"!",.'"/"'('F.%%",,?•ªŒ³@)" 3KT!"''
FROMTHEROOT!"²-(.-A+$A,)%"-A,)+-A"/"ETC MEANS.'+($'A.'"/"
(ERETHEDOUBLEISREDUCEDTOASINGLE
 –’³’¢‘ª‹â²;0!"!",=%"$-!-+.'$('%)!'-?*USTASTHETRUNKOFANELEPHANT
ISBOTHANORGANOFTOUCHANDANORGANOFSMELL BUTISNOTDEFINEDBYEITHERFUNCTION THE
STATEOFREALITYCANNOTBEDEFINEDEITHERASONEANDUNDIVIDED ASGOD ²IVAMORTHE3ELF
ORASMULTIPLE ASTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSWHICHPERCEIVESAWORLDOFMULTIPLICITY
YETITINCLUDESANDTRANSCENDSBOTHOFTHESE WHICHINTHEENDAREBOTHTHECREATIONSOF
MIND

 ¯‹Ö¶«³ß‘«‹³Ü’¨½Ú¸‘«‹²"%%,)!;(+=-!&"'"&)"' .)('"/"',"%'D
; (C=4HEVERB½Ú¸MEANS-(,! "',-A.--A-(!"- "',- AND BYEXTENSION -( +")A
+,)

 ¢‹Ö’¢è¿Ý¨«’³²+(0)+!.)('!(.,*USTASWEMIGHTIDENTIFYAHOUSE
WHICHISDISTANT HIDDENAMONGSTOTHERHOUSESANDPOSSIBLYQUITEINVISIBLE HAVINGBEING
INFORMEDBYSOMEONETHATITISTHEONEWITHACROWPERCHEDUPONIT THEMATUREDISCIPLE
TAKESTHETEACHINGSOFTHEGURUASPOINTERSTOWARDSTHETRUTHHEISSEEKING USINGHISOWN


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
SPIRITUALAWARENESSTOMAKETHEFINALSTEPTOWARDSREALISATION(EDOESNOTTAKETHOSE
TEACHINGSTOBETHETRUTHITSELF NOMORETHANTHEHOUSESEEKERTAKESTHECROWPERCHED
UPONITTOBETHEHOUSEITSELF4HISISTHEIMPORTOFTHEPHRASE¥‹³Ü¨‹â¢¿¨Œç²2(.
0%%.)('"-0"-!-+."'," !-#‚¾' 4HEPOINTISREINFORCEDBYASECONDSIMILE  ’¢
‘«âªŒ’² ²-!+,'-&(('.)('"??)("'-(.-2 ;-!"' +(=-!!'?(ERETHE
TRUTHORTHETRUESTATEISCOMPAREDTOTHEBRIGHTMOONINTHESKY ANDTHEGURU·STEACHING
TOAFINGERPOINTINGTOWARDSIT ANIMAGEWHICHWILLBEVERYFAMILIARTOREADERSOF:EN
"UDDHISTTEXTS4IMESPENTDISCUSSINGTHEPOINTER ANDITSNATURE WITHOUTATTEMPTINGTO
GRASPTHETHINGPOINTEDAT WILLBETIMEWASTED


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KRVHZKRHQJDJHLQUHDVRQLQJDQGDUJXPHQWDUHLJQRUDQWIRROVOLNH
WLFNVRQWKHWHDWRI FRZ>XQDEOHWRGULQNWKHPLON@OLNHDJUHDWEXIIDOR
ZKRGULQNVWKHZDWHU>RQO\DIWHUPXGG\LQJLW@RUOLNHWKRVHZKRZRXOG
JULQGXSVDQGDOZRRGZLWKRXWXVLQJZDWHU,I \RXKHHGWKHLUZRUGV²D
FROOHFWLRQ RI  IDOVHKRRGV ZKLFK DUH OLNH WKH PDQ\ VWUHDPV RI  ZDWHU
IORZLQJWKURXJKDVLHYHRUVWUDLQHU²EHKROGKHOOZLOOEH\RXUGHVWLQ\

³ˆ¤´Ñ‚
ŸƒµÑ¯
‡¡Ð†œµˆ¡
Ü×
š¤¡‚ݨ‚Î
šÓ°ˆ£Ô ×
ž×̘×
³
¤žˆ£
¥Ðª‡¤
‡ ¶¡¥×
¡‡¢˜
¥š˜ÒˆžÌ
˜‚Ъ
©£˜Í
˜‚«×

ž×̘×
²7KRVHZKRHQJDJHLQUHDVRQLQJDQGDUJXPHQWÜײ>DUH@LJQRUDQWIRROV³ˆ¤
Ñ‚
²>OLNH@WLFNV>RQ@WKHWHDW>RI DFRZ@
‡¡Ð†œµˆ¡
²>OLNH@DIXOOJURZQ
EXIIDOR Ÿƒ×
Ñ¯Õ
² ZKRGULQNVZDWHU>RQO\DIWHUPXGG\LQJLW @ š¤Õ
Þݨ‚
šÓ°
ˆ£Ô ×
²>RUOLNH@WKRVHZKR>WU\WR@JULQGVDQGDOZRRGZLWKRXWZDWHU‹¥×
¥š˜Òˆž
˜‚Ъݲ,I \RXKHHGWKHLUZRUGV
¡‡¢˜
²>ZKLFKDUH@DQDPDOJDP
RI LOOXVLRQV ¤
žˆ£
¥ÐªØ
‡ ¶Õ²ZKLFKDUHOLNHDVLHYHZLWKPDQ\VWUHDPV
RI ZDWHU˜‚«×Ÿ£˜Õ
²EHKROGKHOO>ZLOOEH\RXUV@

 "',4F5?6@¨áÖ¢á²-!(,0!('  "'%( "%",).--"(',A%( ""',A"%-""',',(('

ISAPLURALPERSONALNOUNFROMTHENOUN-+$$&A-+.$$& 3KT-+$MEANING+,('"' A
-! +- ( +,('"' A %( "A "%-",  3UCH PEOPLE ARE UNABLE TO GRASP THE ESSENCE OF
SPIRITUALITY LIKETHETICKWHICHCANBITETHECOW·SFLESHBUTCANNOTDRINKITSMILK#AUGHT
UPINTHEIROWNLOGIC WHICHEVEROBSCURESTHETRUTHTHEYARETRYINGTOGRASP THEYARE
LIKETHEBUFFALOWHOWADESINTOTHEWATER MUDDYINGITBEFOREITISABLETODRINK$IVORCED
FROMTRUEINSIGHT THEIRPAINSTAKINGARGUMENTSWILLBEFRUITLESS ASWILLBETHEATTEMPTTO
MAKE SANDALWOOD PASTE WITHOUT WATER  3ANDALWOOD PASTE IS MADE BY RUBBING THE
SANDALWOODONASTONEWITHWATER7ITHOUTWATER OFCOURSE APASTECOULDNOTFORM
 «‹‘¬‹¢ACONTRACTIONOF«‹¬‹‘¬‹¢ ISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS«‹’¬ÖÆÚ¦­Á²(%%-"('
(%,!((,?

 ª®¨‹’­¯Ú´â²LITERALLY",!0"-!&'2,-+&,A%(0,?)TSEEMSTHATSOMEFORMOF
SIEVEORSTRAINERISMEANT CONSISTINGOFADISHWITHMANYHOLESORPERFORATIONS4AM
,EXLISTS¨‹’­Ü¨‹å¯Ú´âAS$"'(/,,%?4RUTH LIKEWATER ISONLYONE BUTJUSTAS
WATER PASSES THROUGH A STRAINER IN A SERIES OF STREAMS THROUGH THE VARIOUS HOLES  THE
LOGICIANSATTEMPTTODIVIDEUPANDLABELTHISTRUTHACCORDINGTOTHEIRVARIOUSLOGICAL
SYSTEMS


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ¢Œµá²Cß!(%?!CCORDINGTO4AM,EXTHISISANEXPLETIVEUSEDONLYINTHESECOND
PERSONPLURAL7ESHOULDPROBABLYASSUMETHEELLIPSISOFSOMEVERB AS FOREXAMPLE
'+$&I).$./À+=$"ÎÀ+²ß,.+;2(.0"%% (-(=!%%C


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


.QRZWKDWWKHVHDUFKIRUWKHVDGJXUXLVWKHVLJQRI H[WUHPHVSLULWXDO
PDWXULW\,WLVOLNHWKDWRI DEOLQGPDQVHHNLQJZDWHUDIWHUVXIIHULQJ
IURPWKHKHDWRIDIRUHVWILUHLQWKHPRXQWDLQVRUWKDWRIDFDOIDWWKH
WLPHVZKHQLW\HDUQVIRULWVPRWKHURUOLNHWKDWRI VRPHRQHZKRLV
WRWDOO\REVHVVHGZLWKWKHWKRXJKWRI SRVVHVVLQJDFHUWDLQREMHFW

¬Ý¨¦¤‚
†©Ó°Ÿƒ×
‡ž®Í
¬µœˆ£Ô‡ Ø
˜Ýº ­
ˆ¥Ô ×̬Í
˜¤Õ‡ Ø
³
”݆¨Ý¨‚Ø
‡¥Ðœ¥ž‚
‡¡˜‚
¥‚œ¢Õ‡ Ü
šÜ¬µˆ¥Ò
‡žÐœ¡ž‚
̬¥¡ÖÒ
‡ž×

‡ž×
².QRZ>WKDW@šÜ¬µˆ¥
‡žÐœÕ
²WKHVHDFKIRUWKHVDGJXUXŸƒ×
‡ž®Õ
¬µœˆ£
‡ Ø
²OLNHDEOLQGPDQZKRVHHNVZDWHU¬Ýº
‹¦¤‚Ý
†ŸÓ°
²
KDYLQJVXIIHUHGLQDPRXQWDLQ>IRUHVW@ILUH˜Ýº
­ˆ¥
×̬Õ
˜¤Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHWLPHZKHQDFDOI VHHNVRXWLWV>PRWKHU @FRZ¥‚œ¢Õ
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNHWKHREMHFW
‹ž‚
‡¡˜‚
”ݺ
”ݨ‚Ø
‡¥Ðœ
²XQLTXHO\GHVLUHGE\RQHZKRKDVDJUHDW
GHVLUH >IRU LW@ ‹ž‚
̬¥¡Ö
² DV EHLQJ LH WR EH >WKH VLJQ RI @ H[WUHPH VSLULWXDO
ULSHQHVV

 •¨ŒªÖ¶¯ß²1-+&,)"+"-.%+")',,REFERSTOTHEFOURTHSTAGEOFSPIRITUALMATURITY
-À/"+-+&º1"' %2,0"-AREFERREDTOINTHENOTESTOV


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



:LWKRXWDVLQJOHXQLI\LQJQDWXUHDPXOWLWXGHRI GLIIHUHQWIRUPVPDOH
IHPDOHDQGQHXWHUDUHFUHDWHGHYROYHDQGGLVDSSHDU,QRUGHUIRUWKLV
WRWDNHSODFHWKHUHPXVWEHRQH&UHDWRUZKRLVWKHFDXVHRI WKHVH
SKHQRPHQD7KRVHZRUNVZKLFKUHYHDO+LPDUHWKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

† ѝ
¤‚¢ÖÔ
‚¨Ó°¥§×Ó
‡ž¢¦‚´Õ
‘ѝž
‡ ž
¡‚¢Ø ‚ݨ‚
³
ѯ͘Ø
˜£˜Ò
ž†¥µ¥
»Ñœ¥ˆ©Ì
˜Ð®ÁØ
Œ£³
¡˜¡³
¡Õ

ޢز
Þݨ‚
²'HYRLGRI >RQHHVVHQWLDO @QDWXUH‘ѝž
‡ žÕ
²FRXQWOHVV

GLIIHUHQWIRUPV ‚¨Ó°
¥§×Ó°
‹¦‚´ÕDUHERUQGHYHORS>DQG @GLVDSSHDU† Ñ
΄
‹¤‚
΅
² DVPDOHIHPDOHDQGQHXWHU ѯÕ
˜Ø
² 7RGRWKLV
˜£
˜Òž
”µ¥Ý
Ñ®
²WKHUHLV2QH&UHDWRU>ZKRLV@WKHFDXVH>RI WKHVH
SKHQRPHQD@‹¥ˆ©
˜Ð®Õ
ÁØ
Œ£³Õ
Œ˜¡³Õ
ŒÕ
² 7KH
ZRUNVZKLFKUHYHDOKLPDUHWKH9HGDVDQG¿JDPDV

 è¬â¼è粌²/("(;('A,,'-"%='-.+4HEREISNOIDENTIFIABLESINGLEUNDERLYING
NATUREFORTHEMYRIADPHENOMENATHATMAKEUPTHEWORLD4HISLEADSTOTHECONCLUSION
THATTHEREMUSTBEASINGLEUNDERLYINGCAUSEFORTHESEDISPARATEPHENOMENA
 ªÛ¹ß¢‹â²'(++-((-!",?4HESEVENTHCASEENDING$Ÿ%ISTAKENBYCOMMENTATORS
ASSTANDINGFORTHEFOURTHCASEENDING$.AINDICATINGPURPOSEIETHEPHRASEISEQUIVALENT
TO)ÑÑ./-}$.?

 ¢‹­§¢Ü¨‹ž¿¯ç²'à+-(+;0!(",=-!.,;(-!,)!'(&'=¢Ü¨‹ALSOSPELT
¢áܨ‹²+-(+ISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT$+-ŸWHICHISTHENOMINATIVESINGULAROFTHE
NOUN$+-Ä4HEMOREUSUAL4AMILFORMSARE¢áܨçOR¢¿Ü¨ç)N(INDUPHILOSOPHY
$¾+Ò&².,ISTHREEFOLD&.-%$¾+Ò&ISTHE"&&"-A)+(1"&-.,AASTHECLAY
FROMWHICHPOTTERYISMADE ORTHEPRIMITIVE&¾2¾OUTOFWHICHTHEUNIVERSEISPRODUCED
-.Ò"$¾+Ò&ISTHE,('+2A"',-+.&'-%(+(F""'-., ASTHEWHEELUSEDBYTHE
POTTERORTHECREATIVEENERGY $"+"2"--" 3KT$+"2¾Ô$-" OF,ORD²IVA AND'"&"--$¾+Ò&A
IS-!""'-.,AASTHEPOTTER OR,ORD²IVAHIMSELF THEULTIMATE#AUSEOFALLTHATIS
ALTHOUGH UNLIKETHEPOTTER NOTINVOLVEDINANYWAYWITHTHEACTUALACTOFCREATION4HE
FOLLOWINGTHREEVERSESEXPANDUPONTHENATUREOFTHISSUPREMEREALITY ²IVAM


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KDW6LYDPLVQRWNQRZQXQWRLWVHOI QRUGRHVLWNQRZDQ\WKLQJWKDWLV
RWKHUWKDQLWVHOI ,I LWSRVVHVVHGWKRXJKWWKHQWKHUHZRXOGEHIRULWWKH
DEVHQFH RI  WKRXJKW IRUJHWIXOQHVV >7KHUHIRUH LW GRHV QRW SRVVHVV
WKRXJKW@7KHUHLVIRULWQRELUWKRUGHDWK7KHILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQV
XQIROGLQLWVPHUHSUHVHQFH7KHEOLVVIXOYRLFHRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
JLYHVRQO\WKHPHUHVWKLQWRI LWVQDWXUH

žÝˆ©
¢¨‚¢°
‡¥ºÑœÖÒ
ž©¨‚¢
°Ý©‚†¤¦‚
¥³ž‚Ô ƒ
†¨Ýº¡‚ˆ¤Î
³
šÓŸ‚ž‚̇˜
‹Ï­†ž¦‚
¤¡žˆ©
¢ŸÓž
¥Ì˜‡¤
˜‚Ïš§·
‡˜Ð˜¶¡
¬Õ

žÝˆ©
‹¨‚¢°
²>7KDWÕ"/&@GRHVQRWNQRZLWVHOI‡¥º
ÑœÖ
žÝ
‹¨‚¢°
² ,W GRHV QRW NQRZ >DQ\WKLQJ@ DV H[LVWLQJ VHSDUDWH>O\ IURP LWVHOI @Ý©‚Ø
”¦‚·
ŒÕ
²,I LWWKRXJKW LHSRVVHVVHGWKRXJKW WKHUHZRXOGEHWKHDEVHQFH>RI WKRXJKW@
LHIRUJHWWLQJ ž‚Ô²
Žº
”ݺÕ
ވ¤
²7KHUHLVQRDULVLQJ>RU@HQGLQJ>RI LW@
šÓŸ‚ž‚̇˜
‹Ï­
†ž¦‚Ø
ŒÕ ²7KURXJKLWV>PHUH@ SUHVHQFH WKHILYH>GLYLQH@
RSHUDWLRQVWDNHSODFH
‹žˆ©
ŒŸÓž
¥Ì˜‡¤
˜‚Ï­
‹§·
‡˜Ð˜¶Õ
Œ¬Õ
²7KHUHPD\EHWRVRPHVPDOOGHJUHHDQXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI WKLV>WUXWK@WKURXJKWKH
EOLVVIXOYRLFH>RI WKH9HGDVDQG ¿ &,@

 ¨ç’³ •²Œ¬‹º²;!-Õ"/&=(,'(-$'(0"-,%4HATWHOSEVERYNATUREISPURE
KNOWINGNESS CONSCIOUSNESS CANNOT BYDEFINITION KNOWITSELF)TCANONLYBEITSELF!S
3RI 2AMANA -AHARSHI POINTS OUT IN V  OF %%. +).  THE VERY QUESTION AS TO
WHETHERTHESUPREMEREALITY THESUBSTRATUMOFTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS CANKNOW
ITSELFISANOCCASIONFORRIDICULE

›ç’³•²Œ‘¬ç©‹ç›ç’³•²ŒÝ‘¨ç©‹ç
›ç³â©’¢Þ¼Ö¶è¦ç–¶ß³›ç’³"
¨’³¯Œ¦¬ß–֢迨‹ç™Û‘¦‹žç²‹à
•’³¯á•Ą̊Œ™Û’«¬‹â


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

7RVD\¶,GRQRWNQRZP\VHOI ·RU¶,KDYHNQRZQP\VHOI ·LVDQRFFDVLRQIRU

ULGLFXOH:K\VR"&DQWKHUHEHWZRVHOYHVZLWKRQHPDNLQJWKHRWKHULWV
REMHFWZKHQLWLVWKHH[SHULHQFHRI HYHU\RQHWKDWWKH\DUHRQH"

 "YTHESAMETOKEN BECAUSE²IVAMCONTAINSANDTRANSCENDSALLTHATISOREVERCOULDBE
THERECANNOTBEANYTHINGSEPARATEFROMITSELFFORITTOKNOW‘¯Ä™Û¦‹à¨‹ç•²Œ¬‹º
²-(,'(-$'(0;'2-!"' =,1",-"' ,)+-;%2+(&"-,%=

•²Œ¨æ¶•²Œ¯ŒÜ¨æ¶•ç³Œ¬ßèçÄ–à•¯Œá¯¨‹â
¨‹ç•²ŒÁ–¶ß

6LQFHLWVKLQHVZLWKRXWDQ\WKLQJRWKHUZKLFKLWNQRZVRUZKLFKPDNHVLW
NQRZQWKH6HOI LV>WUXH@NQRZOHGJH

8OODGX1DUSDGXYO

 ¤Ý©Œ¨ŒÖ‘¢•Ù·¨‹°Œâ–ß²!+(. !"-,;&+=)+,'A-!"/;"/"'=()+-"(',
-$)%?4HEFIVEOPERATIONSOFTHEDEITYARE+-"('A)+,+/-"('A,-+.-"('A/"%"'
AND +'-"'  ( +  3EE THE )NTRODUCTION P XXIII  )N PRESIDING OVER THE CREATION
PRESERVATIONANDDESTRUCTIONOFALLTHEWORLDSTHROUGHTHEAGENCYOF&¾2¾ THEDEITYIS
COMPARABLETOTHESUN WHICH BYVIRTUEOFITSMEREPRESENCE GIVESRISETOALLWORLDLY
ACTIVITIESWHILSTREMAININGUNINVOLVEDINTHEM


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


%HJLQQLQJOHVV LW H[LVWV IRU DOO HWHUQLW\ LW LV XQFKDQJLQJ DQG DOO
WUDQVFHQGLQJ LW LV LQILQLWHO\ VXEWOH LW QHLWKHU ZD[HV QRU ZDQHV LW LV
XQPRYLQJOLNHWKHHWKHUWKURXJKZKLFKWKHDLUPRYHVNQRZWKDWLWLV
WKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVV>RIWKH6HOI@

ž‚¢
°§ž˜‚
‡¢Í˜‚Ô‡
£¡Ø
‹ž‚½Ì¬
¡Í¬ˆ¨Óž
˜¡Ø
³
ˆž¢ž
Œ˜¢
³Í˜¶Õ
‡ ¤
¥ˆš¥Ü¨
‡ž˜Ñ
£‚Â
£Õ

ž‚¢°
§°
Œ˜‚
²:LWKRXWEHJLQQLQJ>HWHUQDOO\@H[LVWLQJ•Í˜‚
²ULVLQJEH\RQG
LHWUDQVFHQGHQW ‡ £¡Ø
²XQFKDQJLQJ‹ž‚½Ì¬¡Õ
²GHHSO\VXEWOH¬ˆ¨Ó°
Œ˜¡Ø
²QHLWKHUZD[LQJQRUZDQLQJ
ˆž¢ž
Œ˜¢³Õ
˜¶Õ
‡ ¤
²OLNHWKHXQPRYLQJHWKHUDQGWKHZLQG‹ˆš·
‹Ü¨‡ž
²LWLVGHYRLGRI >DOO @PRYHPHQW
£‚£Õ
²>,WLV@WKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVV>RIWKH6HOI @˜Ñ
².QRZ>WKLV@

4HIS VERSE CONTINUES TO EXPAND UPON THE NATURE OF THE SUPREME REALITY  IN WHOSE MERE
PRESENCETHEORIGINATION EXISTENCEANDDISSOLUTIONOFALLWORLDSTAKEPLACE

 )TDIDNOTCOMEINTOEXISTENCE BUT!,%02,1",-²™¨Œ¬‹º™±º–¢ŒITIS-+',''-
INTHATITISNOTAFFECTEDINANYWAYBYTHEMANIFESTATIONOVERWHICHITPRESIDES²Ÿ×¢Œ
!LTHOUGHUNAFFECTEDBYANYTHING ITPERVADESEVERYTHINGENTIRELY4HEREFOREITIS"'"'"-%2
,.-%²•¨ŒÇÖ¶«ß"EINGOFONEESSENCE ITSELFALONE THEREISNOPOSSIBILITYOF!' 
OR&(""-"('WITHINIT²‘ª­‹«â!STHE!BSOLUTEITSNATUREISINFINITETHEREISTHEREFORE
NOPOSSIBILITYOF('-+-"('OR1)',"('OFIT²¶’²Ýº–¢‹«â

 ª’¨¬‹¨–¢‹¬½ß¢‹Àß‘ª‹®•’¤Á•æ²‘¨²%"$-!.'&(/"' -!+'-!
0"'A"-",/("(%%&(/&'-?*USTASTHEWIND WHENINMOTION ISDISTINGUISHEDFROM
THE UNMOVING BACKGROUND OF THE ETHER  CONSCIOUSNESS  IN THE UNENLIGHTENED STATE
MANIFESTSASTHEWORLDAGAINSTTHEUNMOVINGBACKGROUNDOFTHE3ELF7HENTHEWIND
DIESDOWN ITISINDISTINGUISHABLEFROMTHEETHER JUSTASCONSCIOUSNESSBECOMESONEWITH
THE!BSOLUTEUPONTHEERADICATIONOFTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS WHICHPRIORTOTHAT
HADERRONEOUSLYPERCEIVEDINITTHETRINITYOFGOD SOULANDWORLD


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



,WVHLJKWIROGIRUPLWVILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQVWKHGLYLQHIRUPV>LQZKLFK
LW PDQLIHVWV DFFRUGLQJ WR LWV@ ZLOO WKH UHZDUGV >DFFRUGHG WR WKH
ZRUVKLSSHUVRI WKRVHIRUPV@LWVDEVROXWHSHUIHFWLRQZKLFKLVLPSRVVLEOH
WRSHUFHLYHZLWKWKHPLQGWKHUHYHDOLQJRI LW>WKURXJKWKHDJHQF\RI
WKHJXUX@WKHPHGLWDWLRQSUDFWLFHV>ZKLFKDUHSUHVFULEHGRQWKHVSLULWXDO
SDWK@WKHQRQGXDOVWDWHLQZKLFK\RXVXEVLGHDVEOLVVDULVHVXSRQWKH
ORVVRI \RXUVHOIWKHGXDOLW\>ZKLFKSUHFHGHVWKDWVWDWH@²DOOWKHVHDUH
GXHWR6LYDP·VJUDFH

‘Юµ·
ˆ¡Ó†ž¦‚¶
¡‚Έš¥ª
·Õ ¢»Õ
­Ðœ£‚¢
£³Ï
­Ð®ž¶Õ
³
Ÿ‚Јœ˜¹Õ
Ý©‚¦Ô ‚
¤‚Ý
³ž‚Ò†ž®Í¬
†¡Ý¨‚£Ñ®Õ
žÝ©µÐ‡˜
¢¡Ò
žˆ©

‘Ю
µ·Õ
²,WVHLJKWIROGIRUP “Ó
†ž¦‚¶Õ
²LWVILYH>GLYLQH@RSHUDWLRQV

ÞΈš
¥ª·Õ
²WKHGLYLQHIRUPV>LQZKLFKLWPDQLIHVWVDFFRUGLQJWRLWV@ZLOO ¢»Õ
²WKHUHZDUGV>DFFRUGHGWRWKHLUZRUVKLSSHUV@ ­Ðœ
‹£‚¢
£³Õ
²WKHSHUIHFWLRQ
>RI WKH$EVROXWH@ZKLFKLVLPSRVVLEOHWRSHUFHLYH>ZLWKWKHPLQG@­Ð®ž¶Õ
²WKHUHYHDOLQJ
RI  LW >WKURXJK WKH DJHQF\ RI  WKH JXUX@ Ÿ‚Јœ˜¹Õ
² WKH >YDULRXV@ UHOLJLRXV VWDWHV RI
FRQVFLRXVQHVV ”ݺ
”®Í¬Õ²WKH2QH LHWKHQRQGXDOVWDWH LQZKLFK>\RX@VXEVLGH
ÞÝ Õ
ž‚Ò°
²EOLVVKDYLQJDULVHQ
ÝÞ¦Ô ‚Ø
²XSRQWKHORVVRI \RX>UVHOI @
ޣѮÕ
²WKHGXDOLW\>H[LVWLQJSULRUWRWKHORVVRI \RXUVHOI @‹Òžˆ©
žÝ
‹µÐ‡˜
ŒÕ
²DOOWKHVHDUHGXHWR+LV LHÕLYDP·V/RUGÕLYD·V JUDFH

4HISVERSEGIVESABRIEFRESUMÊOFTHEFUNCTIONOFTHEDIVINEINRELATIONTOTHEWORLDANDTHE
INDIVIDUALSOULINTHETRADITIONAL3AIVA3IDDHšNTAMODELOFREALITY4HEWORLDCOMESINTO
BEING THROUGH ,ORD ²IVA·S GRACE FOR THE SALVATION OF SOULS  (AVING BEEN INVOLVED WITH
VARIOUSEXTERNALMANIFESTATIONSOFTHEDIVINE THESOULINTIMECOMESTOFEELTHATTHEREISA
TRANSCENDENTREALITYWHICHITCANNOTAPPREHEND ATWHICHPOINTTHEGURUAPPEARSTOPOINTTHE
WAY  4HE #À/ THUS BECOMES INVOLVED WITH VARIOUS RELIGIOUS AND ASCETIC PRACTICES
EXPERIENCINGVARIOUSSPIRITUALSTATES UNTILITATTAINSACCESSTO,ORD²IVA·SGRACE THROUGHWHICH


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
IT IS FREED FROM THE IMPURITIES WHICH CAUSE IT TO PERCEIVE ITSELF AS A SEPARATE INDIVIDUAL
WHEREUPON IT EXPERIENCES THE STATES OF )+" 2( & AND BLISS  BEFORE MERGING IN NON DUAL
UNIONWITH²IVAM)TSHOULDBEEMPHASISEDAGAINHERETHATTHEPRINCIPALAIMOFTHISWORKIS
NOTTOPROMOTE3AIVA3IDDHšNTAASTHESOLEMEANSOFLIBERATION2ATHERDOESITAIMTOSHOW
THATALLBELIEFSYSTEMS INCLUDING3IDDHšNTAAND6EDANTA AREULTIMATELYILLUSORY ANDWILL
SURELYBEABANDONEDUPONTHELOSSOFTHEPERSONALSELF THEEGO(AVINGBEENBROUGHTUPIN
THE 3AIVITE TRADITION  AND WITH A READERSHIP COMPOSED ENTIRELY OR MAINLY OF 3AIVITES  IT IS
PERHAPSINEVITABLETHATTHEAUTHORSHOULDTAKE3AIVISMASTHEMODELINHISANALYSISOFFORMAL
RELIGIONANDITSRELATIONSHIP ORLACKOFIT WITHTHENON DUALEXPERIENCEOFTHE3ELF

 ›Ú¸™¿²-!" !-(+&,ARETHE"/%&'-, ,.'A&(('',(.%

 Ý¨‹°Œâ ²-!"/"/"'()+-"(',ARE+-"('A&"'-''A,-+.-"('A/"%"' AND

-! +'-"' ( +3EEALSOVANDNOTE

 ·Ú¦•­Œ¬²"&)(,,"%-(,!(0A)("'--(?%LISIONOFTHEFINAL•OFTHEINFINITIVE·Ú¦IS
ASSUMED

 ©ŒÚ’¦¢å²&"--"(')+-",4HEWORD©ŒÚ’¦3KT'"ÕÍ!Ÿ'"²"' ,-!Ÿ²,-'
MEANSBASICALLY"+&',,A,-"',,)TISUSEDINTHERELIGIOUSSENSETOMEANTHE"1"' (
-!&"'INTHEVARIOUSDEGREESOFMEDITATION CONTEMPLATION ETC ASPRESCRIBEDINTHE
SPIRITUALPRACTICESOFTHEVARIOUSRELIGIONSANDSECTS


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



:KHQZHVSHDNRI ¶\RX·RI WKHZRUOGO\ERQGDQGRI +LPZKRLV\RXU

VXSSRUW >\RX VKRXOG NQRZ WKDW@ \RX DORQH DUH WKH JURXQG >IRU WKH
RWKHUWZR@-XVWDVZKHQILUHZRRGLVNLQGOHGLQWRILUHWKHIODPHFDQQRW
EHNQRZQVHSDUDWHO\IURPLWVKHDWMXVWVR\RXDUH7KDW>6LYDP@

ˆ©´×Ҟ‚Ý
š
³ž¥‚
´ˆœ‡¢Ý
žˆ©´×Ҟ‚
©ƒ‡¢
ž¤¡Õ
³
˜©ˆ¤
¥‚¨˜‚œ¡ÖÌ
˜‚¤žÝ
†¥Õˆ¡ˆ¢‡¥
¨Ì˜‚
‹¨‚¢˜‚¤Ô
‡ ¤°Ÿƒ
¢Õ

ˆ©
×Ҟ‚Ý
²,I >,DPWR@VSHDNRI \RX
šÕ
ž¥‚
ˆœ‡¢Ý

žˆ©
×Ҟ‚Ý
²>DQG@LI >,DPWR@VSHDNRI >ZRUOGO\@ERQGDJH>DQG@RI +LPZKR
LV\RXUVXSSRUWŸƒ‡¢
ž¤Õ
ŒÕ
²\RXDORQHDUHWKHJURXQG>IRUWKHRWKHUWZR@˜©ˆ¤
¥‚¨¬
ޜ¡Ö
˜‚Ø
²-XVWDVZKHQ>RQH@REVHUYHVIODPHLQILUHZRRG
‹¨‚¢˜‚¤
‡ ¤ ¤
²>RQH@FDQQRWNQRZ>WKDWIODPH@‹žÝ
†¥Õˆ¡ˆ¢
഼
ŒÌ˜‚
²
KDYLQJVHSDUDWHGLWVKHDW>IURPLW @‹°
Ÿƒ
ŒÕ
²\RXDUH7KDW>Õ"/&@

 ©‘¬¨®ß–ß²2(.%('+-! +(.';(+-!(-!+-0(=?4HEIDEAOFANEXTERNALWORLD
WHICHENTRAPSUSTHROUGHTHEORGANSOFSENSE ACTIONANDTHOUGHT ANDADEITYWHOCAN
LEADUSTOSALVATIONFROMTHATWORLD ARISESONLYINTHECONSCIOUSNESSTHATISDELUDEDAS
TOITSTRUENATURE#ONSCIOUSNESSISTHE¨®ß² +(.'AGAINSTWHICHTHISDRAMAISPLAYED
OUT ASTHE#À/STRUGGLESTOFREEITSELFFROMITSILLUSORYBONDAGE
 •²Œ¬¢Œ®‹
²''(-$'(0'?¢Œâ²¨â;¢Œæ²â=ISADEFECTIVEROOTWITHTHEMEANING-(
%?)TISTHOUGHTTHAT WHEN-!)+,'-EMERGEDASASEPARATETENSEINPOST CLASSICAL
4AMIL THISROOTWASALIKELYSOURCEFORTHEPRESENTTENSEMARKER$ $"GH}.4#3GLOSSES
AS•²Œ¬ÖƦ‹¨º‘ª‹® 

 "',5?7²6?5INTHISCOMPARISONTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSAND²IVAMARECOMPARED
TO THE FLAME AND ITS HEAT  &IRE IS ONLY ONE  *UST AS THE FLAME AND ITS HEAT CANNOT BE
SEPARATED SOTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSCANNOTBESEPARATEDFROM²IVAM4#3FURTHER
SUGGESTSTHATTHELIGHTOFTHEFIRECANBECOMPAREDTOª‹¤ß²-!0(+%%2('


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


&HDVHOHVVO\WKHFRQVFLRXVVRXODORQJZLWKWKHERG\DQGWKHUHVWRIWKH
IDFXOWLHV HQGXUHV XQEHDUDEOH WRUPHQW YHLOHG E\ WKH WKUHH DYDVWKDV
ZDNLQJGUHDPDQGGHHSVOHHS,WLVDVLI LWKDGWDNHQSRLVRQ7KDWLV
WKHZD\RI WKHWKUHHLPSXULWLHVZKLFKFRQVWLWXWHWKHREMHFWVRI \RXU
GHVLUHV.QRZWKDWLI >WKHDYDVWKDV@WKHPRXOG>WKDWVKDSHVWKHLQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVV@LVUHPRYHGLWZLOOEHVHHQWKDWWKHZD\RI GLYLQHJUDFH
LVRQO\\RXUVHOI 

¥‚œž¥Òˆž
ê
¥‚œÕ²š‚ÒžÜ
‡ ¤Î
†šœž‚˜¹Ï
‡šž©»Ï
‡š×Ó°
³
œ° ®Õ
‹ÎˆšÌ
˜¦Ü¨‚
©µÛ¥¦‚Ÿƒ
¢Ù¥¦‚´Ý
ÞΈšÔ
† µÑ¡¤†¡Ý
†¨Ñ

¥‚œ°
² &HDVHOHVVO\¥‚œÕ
²š‚ÒžØ
‡ ¤
² OLNH>VRPHRQH@ZKRKDVGUXQN

SRLVRQ†šœž‚˜¹Õ
‡šž©»Õ
‡š×Ó°
²WKHERG\DQGWKHRWKHUIDFXOWLHVDQG
WKH FRQVFLRXV VRXO WRJHWKHU œ°
®Õ
² HQGXUH >VXIIHULQJ@ ZKLFK FDQQRW EH ERUQH
‹¥Òˆž
ê²WKHVWDWHVRI ZDNLQJGUHDPDQGGHHSVOHHS
KDYLQJYHLOHGWKHP
‘ݺ
‘Ñ
².QRZWKDW‹
¥¦‚
²
WKDWZD\¡¤Õ
²>LV@>WKHZD\RI WKHWKUHH@LPSXULWLHV
Ý
ÞΈš
† µÛ
²WKHREMHFWVRI \RXUGHVLUH‹Îˆš
˜¦Ü¨‚Ý
²
,I >RQH@
UHPRYHV WKH PRXOG LH WKH DIRUHPHQWLRQHG VWDWHV ZKLFK VKDSH DQG FRQGLWLRQ WKH LQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVV Ÿƒ
‹µÛ
¥¦‚
²>LWZLOOEHVHHQWKDW @\RX>DUH@WKHZD\RI JUDFH

 ¯Œ¦‹º¤¦‹¨Œ¢Ãß‘¤¨³Åß‘¤áݺ²à,%,,%2-!(',"(.,"' A%(' 0"-!-!

(2'-!+,-(-!.%-",A#("'-( -!+?Í& Í&ISFROM3KT#ÏMEANING
"''"&- /("(%"(+"'-%%" ')N4AMILITCANALSOMEAN-!(2Ÿ-"ISTHE4AMIL
FORMOF3ANSKRITŸ"² "''"' ITISAPPENDEDTOWORDSTOGIVETHESENSEOF--+ -!
(+&'-"(''(-!+-!"' ,(-!,&$"'THETWOWORDSAREJOINEDTOGETHERUSING
3ANSKRIT,Ù!" WHERETHEFINALSHORTANDINITIALLONGŸSOUNDSCOALESCEINTOASINGLE
LONGŸ¤¦‹¨Œ¢å#ÏQŸ" MEANS THEREFORE -!"'+-(2'-!(-!+.%-",0!"!
+,"&"%+%2"'+- SUCHASTHEMIND SENSESETC)NTHE7ESTWEAREUSEDTOTHINKINGOFTHE
MINDANDMENTALFACULTIESASPOSSESSINGINTELLIGENCE BUTINREALITYITISONLYTHEUNDERLYING
CONSCIOUSNESSWHICHCAUSESTHEMTOAPPEARSO ‘¤¨³ç@–-ISAPERSONALNOUN
MEANING(',"(.,A,'-"'-"' FROM3ANSKRIT-'²(',"(.,A,'-"'-?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 •¯Ü’¨Í´„²-!,--,(0$"' +&'),%)!/"' /"%-!&?!SPREVIOUSLY

THEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEʹHASTHEFORCEOFTHEINFINITIVEͦ,-!,--,(0$"' +&
'),%)/"%-!&????!SLONGASTHE/--" 3ANSKRIT/,-!Ÿ²-!,--,(0$"' A
+&'),%)DOMINATECONSCIOUSNESS THEREISNOTIMEATWHICHTHESETWO THE
CONSCIOUS SELF AND ITS INERT CONDITIONING FACTORS  ARE NOT INEXTRICABLY LINKED  AND NO
OPPORTUNITYTHEREFOREFORTHATCONSCIOUSNESSTOFREEITSELFANDGLIMPSEITSHIGHERNATURE
)TISASIFITWEREINAPERMANENTSTATEOFBEINGPOISONEDORDRUGGED² ¯Œ¦ß¼¤ŒÜ¨‹â
Իܨ
 •Ø’¤¢°æ²Œç©•¿å¯°Œ²";('=+&(/,A,-+"),02-!&(.%;"-0"%%,'-!-=
2(. ;+= -! 02 ( + ¶9OU·  THAT IS TO SAY  THE ¶)· SENSE  IS PRESENT IN THE STATES OF
WAKINGANDDREAM WHICH¶MOULD·OUREXPERIENCE4HEREFORE •¿å¯°Œ²-!)-!(
+ IS SIMPLY THE CONSCIOUSNESS ¶)·  TURNING IN UPON ITSELF  SO STRIPPING AWAY THOSE
CONDITIONINGFACTORS ANDENABLINGITTODWELLASITSELF INITSTRUENATURE4HEALTERNATIVE
IS TO ATTEMPT TO INVESTIGATE ONE·S OWN NATURE THROUGH THE MENTAL AND OTHER FACULTIES
WHICHCONDITIONUSINTHETHREE/,-!¾,AANATTEMPTWHICHCANONLYLEAVEUSYETFURTHER
EMBROILEDINTHEDELUSIONOFTHETHREE&%&,


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,I IRU WKRVH ZKR NQRZ WKHLU WUXH 6HOI WKHUH DUH QR LQVWUXPHQWV RI
NQRZOHGJH QR >HPERGLHG@ VHOI DQG QR IUXLWV >RI  WKHVH WR EH
H[SHULHQFHG@FDQZHVD\¶.QRZ6LYDP·"/RUGRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV
OLNH WKH JROG ZKLFK VKLQHV HYHU EULJKWHU RQ EHLQJ UHILQHG ZH ZLOO
HOLPLQDWH\RXUSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVVRWKDWDVLWLVZRUQDZD\\RX
UHPDLQDV6LYDPRQO\

žÝˆ©¢¨‚
¥×̆˜ž‚µÓ
ž»Õ
¢»¡‚ˆ¤
‘Ý©‚Ü
š‚¥ˆ©¢¨‚
†¢Ý‡ ‡¡
³š‚Ý©ž
žƒž˜Üº
¡Ü†¨§‚‡ Ü
‡¨ÖÓ°š‚¥
¡¢‚µÌ˜Ô
‡ ž˜Òˆž
Ÿ†¡¦‚¥‚Ô
‡ Õ

‘Ý©‚Ý
²
,IžÝˆ©
‹¨‚¥×̬
²
IRUWKRVHZKRNQRZWKHPVHOYHV LHWKHLU

WUXHVHOIWKH6HOI ‘ž‚µÕ
ž»Õ
¢»Õ
ވ¤
²
WKHUHLVQRWKLQJRSSRVHG LH
QRWKLQJREMHFWLYHWREHJUDVSHGE\WKHVHQVHVHWF QR>LQGLYLGXDO @VHOI DQGQR>ZRUOGO\@IUXLWV
š‚¥ˆ©
‹¨‚
‘݇ ‡¡
²
FDQZHVD\.QRZÕLYDP·"
š‚Ý©ž
²
2/RUG
RI FRQVFLRXVQHVV¡Üº
”§‚
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHVKLQLQJRI UHILQHG>JROG@žƒ°
‹˜ÜºÕ
²IURPZKLFKWKHLPSXULWLHVDUHUHPRYHG‡ ž˜Òˆž
ŸÕ
”¦‚¥‚Ô‡ Õ
²
ZHZLOO
HOLPLQDWH\RXU>SHUVRQDO @FRQVFLRXVQHVV‡žÖÓ°
š‚¥¡Ö
޵̘
²
VRWKDWEHLQJZRUQ
GRZQ\RXUHPDLQDVÕLYDP>DORQH@

 ›¨Œ¿ß¨‹Åߪ¬Åß蒮 ²-!++'("',-+.&'-,($'(0% A'(;&("=,%A

''(+."-,;(-!,-(1)+"'=›¨Œ¿ßMEANSLITERALLY-!-0!"!",())(,"-A(/+
 "',-)NOTHERWORDS FORONEWHOISESTABLISHEDINTHE3ELF THEREISNO(-!+ NO(#-"/
REALITYTODISTRACTHIM4#3TAKESITTOMEAN-!.%-",0!"!)+/"(.,%2"'-+-0"-!
!",(',"(.,',,+'(&(+@²½ç•²Œ¯Œæ¶›¨Œ­¦‹àÜ‘¨‹ç²Œ³¢¿¯Œ¢Ãßè⒮
4#3FURTHERDESCRIBESTHISSTATEINHISCOMMENTARYASFOLLOWS‘¢¯®¤¢®×¢±Œâ¤çÄ
•¨ç•¨ç«¬«‹àè¿Ý¨•²ŒÁ•’¯¢’±Ø¤‹­‹ºªŒ­ŒÝº•¿å©‹Ú¦Ü¨Œâ
•’¤¯²©Œæ²â²,,"' -!+(. !-!,--,(0$"' ',%)0"-!(.-,,("-"' !"&,%
0"-! -!(, /+"(., (+&, ( (',"(.,',,A .- +&"'"'  ,)+- +(& -!&A ' ""'
&(-"('%,,0"-!!",--'-"('"1(' +?)NTHISSTATETHEREISFORHIMNO(2F(.'
)+,('%,%²¨‹ÅßANDNO$+&"+."-,²ª¬ÅßINCURREDTHROUGHIDENTIFICATIONWITH
ANILLUSORYREALITYEXTERNALTOHIMSELF


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ¤Œ¯’³ •²Œ ›ç‘ª‹‘«‹  ² à' 0 ,2A ¶ '(0 Õ"/&C· D !LL PUBLISHED TEXTS HAVE
¤Œ¯’³¬²Œ¯ç‘ª‹‘«‹ WHICH INITSSPLITFORM IS¤Œ¯’³•²ŒÁ›ç‘ª‹‘«‹ MEANING
²&'0,2-!- (+Õ"/",(',"(.,',,D(OWEVERSUCHASTATEMENTFROMTHOSEWHO
KNOWTHEIRTRUE3ELFWOULDNOTBEWRONG!SFARASWECANMAKEANYTRUESTATEMENT
ABOUTTHE3ELF TOSAYTHAT,ORD²IVAISCONSCIOUSNESSISQUITECORRECT4HEREFORETHETEXT
HASBEENAMENDEDTO ¤Œ¯’³¬²Œ¬ç‘ª‹‘«‹ ² à'0,2A ¶ '(0Õ"/&C· D)NOTHER
WORDS WILLTHOSEWHOHAVEELIMINATEDTHEILLUSIONOFASEPARATE OBJECTIVISINGPERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESSINSTRUCTOTHERSTOSEEKTOKNOWADEITYEXTERNALTOTHEMSELVES4HATTHISIS
THECORRECTREADINGAPPEARSTOBEBORNEOUTBYTHECOMMENTARYOF4#3WHOGLOSSES
¤Œ¯Ü’¨›¨Œ­ŒÚ¸•²Œ¬Ü¨‹¦×¢Œç›ç³¯Œª­¨«‹àÞ‘ª‹‘«‹²(0)+/+,0(.%
"-A-(--&)--($'(0Õ"/&(#-"/%2D

&OLLOWING 4#3 ALSO Õ"/
² (+ Õ"/ GUSED NORMALLY TO SIGNIFY THE PERSONAL DEITY
ÁÔ/+ HASBEENTRANSLATEDASÕ"/&²-!,.)+&%"-2?4HISINTERPRETATIONISSUPPORTED
BYTHESECONDUSEOFTHEWORDÕ"/&INLINETHREE WHERETHESUPREME2EALITYISCLEARLY
MEANT  3EE ALSO V  WHERE Õ"/& IS INTERPRETED IN THE SAME SENSE BY 4#3  /N THE
WHOLETHEAUTHORUSESBOTHWORDSINTERCHANGEABLYTODESIGNATETHESUPREME2EALITY
RATHERTHANTHEPERSONALDEITY  (+Õ"/ CONCEIVEDOFASPOSSESSINGNAMEANDFORM

 ¤Œç³‹¨ISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS ¥‹³ ©‹¨‘³ ² (+(-+.$'(0%  FOLLOWEDBYA

QUESTIONMARK ASIFTOSAYTHATHEISNOTSUREOFTHEMEANING4HEMOSTOBVIOUS
INTERPRETATIONISTHATITISACOMPOUNDCONSISTINGOFTHE3ANSKRITWORDS"-²(',"(.,',,
Q'Ÿ-!²%(+AINTHEVOCATIVECASE WITH,Ù!"OFFINAL- TOPRODUCE"'F'Ÿ-!4HE
AUTHORUSESTHETERMIRONICALLY SINCE EVENTHOUGHTHEDISCIPLEISINTRUTH -! (+(
(',"(.,',, THE3ELF HEDOESNOTYETKNOWORBELIEVETHATHEIS

 ¨º•¢æÄß«‹æÄž±Œ‘ª‹â²-!,!"'"' (+"'; (%=A+(&0!"!-!"&).+"-",+

+&(/?«‹æÄMEANS-!"'',,( (%AHERESTANDINGFOR+"' (%ITSELF4HEPHRASE
IS ASISUSUALINTHISWORK VERYTERSEANDABBREVIATED THEGENERALSENSEBEING%"$-!
,!"'"' ( (%0!'"-!,+!-!!" !,- +().+"-2-!+(. !-!+&(/%("&).+"-",
.+"' -!+"'"' )+(,,'OLDITSELFCANNOTBEIMPROVEDORCHANGED ALLWECANDOIS
REMOVEITSIMPURITIESSOTHATITSHINESINITSFULLRADIANCE)NTHESAMEWAY THEPERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESS THEEGO CANNOTREVEALANDKNOW²IVAM THEREAL FORITISITSELFTHEIMPURITY
THATOBSCURESTHAT²IVAM(OWEVER BYREMAININGSTILL THATIS BYREFUSINGTOBEDRAWN
INTOTHEWORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES THATEGOSELFWILLGRADUALLYBEWEAKENEDANDTHE
LIGHTOF²IVAMWILLGROW


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,V WKH 6HOI ZKLFK LV LQILQLWH EOLVV H[WHULRU >WR WKH LQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVV@"2EVHUYHWKHQDWXUHRI DOLIHVXEMXJDWHGWRWKHHJR
ZKLFKLVOLNHWKDWRI DILVKVZLPPLQJLQWKHPLONRFHDQ>\HWXQDEOHWR
GULQNWKHPLON@7KHOLJKWRI WKH6HOI HQGXUHVZLWKRXWULVLQJRUVHWWLQJ
\HWWKDW>HJR@WUDQVIRUPVLWLQWRGDUNQHVVMXVWDVWKHDFWLRQRI ILUHFDQ
EHVXVSHQGHGE\PDQWUDV

£¥
ŸÓž¡Ó
ž‡©
²¨Õ² Ø
¥£‚¢‚Ý¡ƒÝ
‡ Ý¨
¡¤¥Úˆ¥Ô
³
£ƒ×
ž‚¢°
Ÿ‚ݨ
†¥§‚ˆ¢¢‚µ
§Ì¬Õ
‹°˜¯
¡Ì˜‚©‚ÒžÕ
Õ

£
ŒŸÓžÕ
ŒÕ
žÝ
²¨Õ‡ 
²,VWKH6HOIZKLFKLVLQILQLWHEOLVVRXWVLGH
>WKHLQGLYLGXDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV@"
¡¤
¥Úˆ¥
£ƒ×
²2EVHUYHWKHOLIHRI WKH>¾Ò/@
PDODP Ø
¥£‚¢‚Ø
¡ƒÝ
‡ Ý¨
²ZKLFKLVOLNH>WKDWRI @DILVK>VZLPPLQJ@LQ
WKHPLONRFHDQ
‹°
²7KDW LHWKH¾Ò/PDODP ”§‚ˆ¢
ÞµÛ
ŒÌ¬Õ
²ZKLFK
PDNHVLQWRGDUNQHVVWKHOLJKW>RI WKH6HOI @
ž‚¢°
Ÿ‚ݨ
²ZKLFKHQGXUHVZLWKRXWULVLQJ
>RUVHWWLQJ@ ˜¯Õ
² DFDL²H[SOHWLYH 
‹Ì˜‚©‚
žÕ Õ
²>LVOLNHWKHWULFNRI @
VXVSHQGLQJWKHDFWLRQRI ILUHWKURXJKPDJLF

 «®¯‹ä’¯²-!%"(-!&%&,&ORTHETHREE&%&, SEETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI
¾Ò/&ISTHEDELUSIONWHEREBYTHEINDIVIDUALBELIEVESTHATHEALONEISRESPONSIBLEFOR
ANDCANCONTROLHISOWNACTIONS¾Ò/&ISNOTTHEEGOITSELFBUTITISRATHERTHEETERNAL
PRINCIPLEWHICHGIVESRISETOTHEEGOBYOBSCURINGTHETRUEKNOWLEDGEOF²IVAM)TISTHE
MOSTFUNDAMENTALOFTHE&%&,IN3AIVITETHOUGHT ANDPERSISTSEVENAFTER$&&AND
&¾2¾HAVEBEENELIMINATED
 ª‹â¯‹­Œ¬Œâ«ç‘ª‹ç²²0!"!",%"$;-!-(=",!;,0"&&"' ="'-!&"%$('?4HE
MILK OCEAN  WHICH IN 0URANIC LEGEND WAS CHURNED BY THE /, AND ,.+, TO EXTRACT
&+"-AISCOMPAREDTOTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF ANDTHEEGO TOAFISHSWIMMINGINIT WHICHIS
IMAGINEDTOBEAWAREONLYOFTHEOTHERCREATURESANDOBJECTSIETHEPHENOMENALWORLD
OF&¾2¾ ITENCOUNTERSWITHINTHATOCEAN WHILSTREMAININGQUITEUNAWAREOFTHEMILKIE
THEBLISSOFTHE3ELF THEMEDIUMWITHINWHICHITISLIVINGANDFROMWHICHITISNEVER
SEPARATED"EINGUNAWAREOFTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF THEEGONATURALLYPOSITSTHEEXISTENCEOF
THAT3ELFASBEINGOUTSIDEITSELF


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ™¨Œ¬‹º ©Œç²²0!"!'.+,0"-!(.-+","' ;(+,--"' =4HE3ELFISCOMPAREDTOASUN

WHICHDOESNOTRISEORSET!SUSUALINTHISTYPEOFSIMILE THE,--"' ISIMPLIEDINTHE
TERM™¨Œ¬‹º²0"-!(.-+","' ?

 •Ö¢Œ³Œ¨ßªß ²,.,)'"' -!-"('("+-!+(. !& "? 4HE 4AM ,EX STATES THAT
$$""F-F-&)&3KT '",-&! ISTHEARTOFSUSPENDINGTHEACTIONOFFIREBYMAGIC
ONEOFTHE~.)--.'¾%.F$%"²,"1-2(.++-,4HEESSENCEOFFIREISITSHEAT JUSTASTHE
ESSENCEOFINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSISTHEPURECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHE3ELF ²IVAM)NTHE
SAMEWAYTHATCERTAIN&'-+,CANSUPPOSEDLYBEEMPLOYEDTOMASKTHEHEATOFFIRE THE
¾Ò/&%&MASKSTHETRUEKNOWLEDGE #‚¾AWHICHISTHEESSENCEOFTHEPERSONALSELF


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


6LYDPFDQEHFRPSDUHGWRWKHRFHDQWKHVRXOWRLWVZDWHUWKHLPSXULW\
>ZKLFKJLYHVULVHWRWKHHJR@WRWKHVDOWLQWKHZDWHUNDUPDWRWKHZLQG
WKDWVWLUVXSWKHRFHDQDQGWKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVWRWKHZDYHVXSRQLW
.QRZ WKDW LQ WKLV ZD\ WKDW IXQGDPHQWDO >LJQRUDQFH@ WKURXJK WKH
PHGLXPRI WKHPHQWDOIDFXOWLHVDQGWKHILYHVHQVHVZKLUOV\RXFHDVHOHVVO\
DERXWOLNHDWRS

˜œØš‚¥
Ÿƒ£Ý¡
·Ô²¡¤Í
˜Ý¡Õ
‹œ×¥´Ô
‡ ž
¡ˆ¤˜Ñ
³
ވœ¥‚œ
žÙ¥ž‚
´Ð˜£
ˆ¡Õ† ¨‚¢‚Ü
Õ £Õ‡ Ø
ÞÙ¥
ºˆ©Î­¦Üº
†¡Ñ

˜œØ
š‚¥Õ
²ÕLYDP>LVOLNH@WKHRFHDQŸƒ×
ŒÝ¡
²WKHVRXO>LVOLNHLWV@ZDWHU

Ô²
¡¤Õ
²WKH>¾Ò/@PDODP WKHLPSXULW\ZKLFKJLYHVULVHWRWKHHJR >LVOLNH@WKHVDOW
>LQWKHZDWHU @
‹œ×
¥´
˜Ý¡Õ
²NDUPD>LVOLNH@WKHZLQG>ZKLFK@VWLUVXS>WKH
RFHDQ@
‡ žÕ
‹ˆ¤
²>DQG@WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV>LVOLNH@WKHZDYHV>XSRQWKDWRFHDQ@
˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@‘Ñ
².QRZWKDWÞÙ¥º
²LQWKLVZD\
‹Ù¥ž‚
²WKDWIXQGDPHQWDO>LJQRUDQFH@Ð˜£Õ“Õ† ¨‚¢‚Ø
²WKURXJK>WKHPHGLXPRI @
WKHPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV>DQG @WKHILYHVHQVHVˆ©­¦ÜºÕ²ZKLUOV\RXވœ¥‚œ°
²
FHDVHOHVVO\
Õ £Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDWRS

)NTHISVERSEITISSTATEDFIRSTTHAT LIKETHEOCEANANDITSWATER THEREISNOESSENTIALDIFFERENCE

BETWEENTHEABSOLUTEREALITY ²IVAM ANDTHEPERSONALSELF THESOULOR#À/WHATDIFFERENTIATES
THEMARETHEFACTORSWHICHAFFECTTHELATTER THEFIRSTOFWHICHIS¾Ò/&%& THEPRINCIPLEOF
EGOITY THEARROGANCEWHICHCAUSESITTOASCRIBEITSACTIONSTOITSELFANDNOTTOTHEDEITY4HIS
IMPURITY LIKETHESALTDISSOLVEDINSEAWATER ISINSEPARABLYUNITEDWITHTHEUNENLIGHTENED
#À/?)NTHISUNENLIGHTENEDSTATE THEACTIONSINWHICHTHE#À/ENGAGESDISTURBTHESTILLOCEANOF
PURECONSCIOUSNESSWHICHISITSBASICNATURE JUSTASTHEWINDSUPONTHEOCEANDISTURBITS
SURFACE GIVINGRISETOWAVES4HEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS THEMIND ISNOTHINGOTHERTHAN
THEPROLIFERATIONOFTHESEWAVES‘ª‹¨ß•’®²"'"/".%(',"(.,',,;",=-!0/,;('-!-
('=


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 4#3TAKES•ã¯‹¨Œ ¶•·–¨Œ TOMEAN-!%--+,(-!%)!- "''"' 0"-!¶·?4HESE

AREINVOLVEDINTHESERIESOFINTERACTIONS RELATEDINTHECOMMENTARY WHICHGIVERISETO
THE ™Ú¢­§ß²-!&'-%.%-",A&"'A"'-%%" 'A (AND/(%"-"('?4HISTRANSLATION
TAKES •ã¯‹¨ŒTOMEAN-!-.'&'-%;" '(+'= REFERRINGBACKTOTHE¾Ò/&%&
MENTIONEDINTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEVERSE7HATEVERTHEINTERPRETATION THEBASICMEANING
ISCLEARTHEACTIONOF$&& UNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFIGNORANCE¾Ò/&%& IMPELSTHE
#À/INTOANENDLESSCYCLEOFIDENTIFYINGWITHANDGRASPINGTHEEXTERNALOBJECTSPERCEIVED
THROUGHTHEMINDANDSENSES WHICHARESAIDTO0!"+%"-%"$-()²™’³·°æÄߪߪ­ß
Ի܉


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,QZDUGO\UHDOLVHWKDW\RXDUHWKHNQRZOHGJHWKDWNQRZVWKHUHDOLW\LQ
ZKLFK HDUWK DQG WKH RWKHU HOHPHQWV VRXQG DQG WKH RWKHU VXEWOH
HOHPHQWVWKHPRXWKDQGWKHRWKHURUJDQVRI DFWLRQWKHPLQGDQGWKH
RWKHURUJDQVRI SHUFHSWLRQWKHH\HDQGWKHRWKHURUJDQVRI VHQVHDQG
QDGDDQGWKHUHVWRI WKHSXUHDQGSXUHLPSXUHWDWWYDVDUHVHHQWREH
XQUHDODQGFHDVHWRH[LVW>.QRZDOVRWKDW\RXDUHWKHNQRZOHGJHWKDW
NQRZV@WKHVXSSRUWWKDWPDNHV\RXDZDUHRI \RXUVHOI DVDILQLWHVRXO

¡Ñž‚
šÒžž‚
¥Ì¬
¡©¡ž‚
˜Ñž‚
ŸžÓžÍ
˜Ñœ˜Ý¨
³
Ñˆ¡
žˆ©¢¯†¥Ý
‡¨´×Ò°Ï
š× ‚ˆ©´Í
˜Ñœ
ˆ©¢¨‚†¥Ý
ºÛ‡§
´×

Û‡§
×
² ,QZDUGO\UHDOLVH
ˆ©
‹¨‚·
‘ݺ ² WKDW\RXDUHWKH

NQRZOHGJH Ñˆ¡
žˆ©
˜Ñœ
² WKDWSHUFHLYHVWKHUHDOLW\
¡Ñ
Œž‚
²
WKURXJKZKLFK >WKHILYHHOHPHQWV@EHJLQQLQJZLWKHDUWKšÒ°
Œž‚
² >WKHILYHVXEWOH
HOHPHQWV@EHJLQQLQJZLWKVRXQG
¥Ì¬
²>WKHILYHRUJDQVRI DFWLRQEHJLQQLQJZLWK@WKHPRXWK
¡©Õ
Œž‚
²
>WKHILYHRUJDQVRI SHUFHSWLRQ@EHJLQQLQJZLWKWKHPLQG˜Ñ
Œž‚
²>WKH
ILYHRUJDQVRI VHQVH@EHJLQQLQJZLWKWKHH\HŸžÓžÕ
²>WKHWZHOYHWDWWYDV ILYHSXUHDQG
VHYHQSXUHLPSXUH @HQGLQJZLWK'¾˜Ñ®
‹˜Ý¨ ‹˜Ý¨
‹˜Ý¨
²EHLQJNQRZQFHDVHWRH[LVW
š× ‚ˆ©´Õ
²DQGDOVRWKHVXSSRUW
‹¯
‘ݺ
’
×Ò°Õ
²ZKLFK
PDNHV\RXDZDUH>RI \RXUVHOI @DVD>QLQGLYLGXDO @VRXO

 ¤Ü¨‹¨Œ¤Ü¨ß –¨Œ3KTÓ Ÿ" 7HEREEITHEROFTHETWOWORDSINACOMPOUND

AREOF3ANSKRITORIGIN 3ANSKRIT,Ù!"MAYBEUSEDIN4AMIL(.'ISTHE-'&¾-+º
,.-%%&'-CORRESPONDINGTOTHE#‚¾'+"2º(+ '(,', -!+3EE)NTRODUCTION
PXV
 "', 4²5?5 )N THESE FIRST SIX FEET THE 69 ---/, ² .'"/+,% (',-"-.'-, ARE LISTED IN
ABBREVIATED FORM 4HESE BELONG TO THREE CATEGORIES  ).+A ).+F"&).+ AND ).+  EACH
EVOLVINGFROMTHEPREVIOUSONE4HEHIGHESTOFTHE---/,ISTHEÔ"/---/THISISTHE
HIGHESTOFTHE).+---/,ANDISSOMETIMESREFERREDTOAS'¾3EETHE)NTRODUCTION
PXII


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

 ¢Û¸•¢ç²™Û’«¨’³²-!+%"-2"'0!"!;-!---/,= "' $'(0'A,-(1",-

4HE---/,ABEINGINSENTIENT HAVENOEXISTENCEOTHERTHANASANAPPEARANCEINTHESUPREME
2EALITY THE3ELF OR IN3AIVITETERMS  +Ô"/AORÞ---/ !S LONG AS THESE---/, ARE
TAKEN TO BE REAL  A ¤‹á¼  ² ,.))(+- APPEARS FOR THEM IN THE FORM OF THE INDIVIDUAL
CONSCIOUSNESS THE#À/4HUSTHEAUTHORISINSTRUCTINGTHEDISCIPLETOTHEEFFECTTHATHE
ALONEISTHEENDURINGREALITYWITHINWHICHTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHEWORLDOCCURS&REED
FROMITSFALSEIDENTIFICATIONWITHTHEWORLDAPPEARANCE THEFALSE¶)·OFTHEEGODISAPPEARS
ANDTHELIBERATEDCONSCIOUSNESSISREVEALEDINITSTRUENATUREASTHENON DUALREALITYOF
THE3ELF


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KHILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQVDUHQRWKLQJRWKHUWKDQWKHILYHVWDWHVRI WKH
VRXO&OHDUO\XQGHUVWDQGWKHZRQGURXVGDQFHLQZKLFKWKH\FHDVHOHVVO\
GHOXGH\RXVSLQQLQJ\RXHQGOHVVO\OLNHDZKLUOLQJILUHEUDQGWKURXJK
WKHVHILYHVWDWHV<RXDUHOLNHDFOHDUFU\VWDOLQZKLFKWKHILYHFRORXUVDUH
UHIOHFWHG

‹Ï­†ž¦‚
¤¥°‡¥
¢Ïš¥Òˆž
˜‚Ïš¤‚¤
‹Ïš‚œÒ°Í
†˜Û§‚¥Ðœ
¡˜‡¥
³
Ϛ¥Ý©Õ
ˆ¥Òž
ª˜Õ‡ Ý
¡¨
°ˆ©¡¢Ì˜Ø
š‚Òž‚£Ì¼Ò
ž˜Ò
†ž§‚

‹Ï­
†ž¦‚Ø
Œ¥°‡¥
²7KHILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQV FUHDWLRQHWF LQGHHG‹Ï­

‹¥Òˆž
² DUHWKHILYHVWDWHVRI WKHVRXO ZDNLQJGUHDPHWF  š‚Òž‚£
¼Ò°
Œ˜
†ž§‚
² .QRZDVDZRQGHUIXOGDQFH ¡¨°
ˆ©
¡¢Ì˜Ø
² WKHPDQQHULQ
ZKLFK WKH\ FHDVOHVVO\ GHOXGH \RX  †˜Û§‚¥ÐœÕ
Œ˜‡¥ ² >VSLQQLQJ \RX@ OLNH D
ZKLUOLQJILUHEUDQG ˜‚ÏšØ
Þ¤
‹Ï­
ޜҰÕ
² LQWKHVHOLPLWOHVVILYHVWDWHV
ª˜Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDFU\VWDO Ϛ
¥Ý©Õ
ˆ¥Òž
²QH[WWRZKLFKWKHILYH
FRORXUVDUHSODFHG

 •Ù·¨‹°Œâ–¯º‘¯•Ù·•¯Ü’¨²!"/"/"'()+-"(',+'(-!"' (-!+
-!'-!"/,--,(-!,(.%?4HEFIVE•¯Ü’¨ 3KT/,-!Ÿ—,--,(-!,(.% ARE0$"' A
+&A),%) -.+"2&—-!(.+-!,--"'0!"!-!,(.%",( '",'-("-,%%(' AND
-.+"2¾-À-!&—-!,--2('-!(.+-! "'0!"!-!,(.%",( '",'-( •¯ŒØ’¤ 3KT
/"2Ÿ—" '(+'A%(' )NTERMSOFHUMANCONSCIOUSNESS THEDIVINEOPERATIONOF
+-"('CORRELATESWITHTHE0$"' ,-- +&"' WITH&"'-'' ,-+.-"('WITHTHE
STATEOF),%) /"%"' WITH-.+"2&AANDTHE +'-"' ( +WITH-.+"2¾-À-!&?4HE
FIVEDIVINEOPERATIONSCANALSOBERELATEDTOTHEBODY MINDANDSENSESINTHATTHEWORLD
ANDITSOBJECTS+",A)+,",-AND ",))+WITHTHEMINDANDSENSES CORRESPONDINGTO
+-"('A&"'-'' AND,-+.-"(' /"%"'  CORRESPONDSTOTHEDELUSIONINWHICHTHE
MIND IDENTIFIES WITH THE WORLD AND ITS OBJECTS  AND THE +'-"'  ( + TO THE SOUL·S
REALISATIONOFITSTRUENATURE
 ¢‹å±Œ¯Ú¦ß –¢‘¯²;,)"''"' 2(.=%"$0!"+%"' "++'7HENAFIREBRANDIS
WHIRLEDROUNDINACIRLCE ITSSINGLEPOINTOFLIGHT ITSREDFLAMEOREMBER APPEARSASAN
UNBROKEN CONTINUOUSCIRCLEOFREDLIGHT)NTHESAMEWAY THESTATESWHICHVEILTHEPURE
CONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEINDIVIDUALSOUL OR#À/ SUCCEEDEACHOTHERINANAPPARENTLYUNBROKEN
SERIES SUCHTHATTHEINDIVIDUALPERCEIVESTHEMASPERMANENT WHILSTREMAININGUNAWARE
OFTHEUNDERLYINGPURECONSCIOUSNESS

 ªÙ¤¯ç³ß’¯Ü¨ª´¢ß‘ª‹â²%"$+2,-%'1--(0!"!-!"/(%(.+,+)%?
*USTASACLEARCRYSTALAPPEARSTOTAKEONTHECOLOUROFITSBACKGROUND WHATEVERCOLOUR
THATMAYBE THEPURECONSCIOUSNESS WHILSTREMAININGUNCHANGED APPEARSTOBEMODIFIED
BYTHESUCCEEDINGSTATESOFWAKING DREAMANDDEEPSLEEP


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7KH PRGLILFDWLRQV RI  PD\D DUH HQGOHVV OLNH WKH GHOXVLRQ FDXVHG E\

LQWR[LFDWLQJOLTXRU7KH\ZLOOQRWEHHOLPLQDWHGE\\RXURZQHIIRUWV
XQOHVV\RXUHPDLQDV\RXDUHZLWKRXWLGHQWLI\LQJZLWKWKHPDVRQH
ZKRLVPHUHO\SOD\LQJDSDUWLQDPDVTXHUDGH7KLV\RXVKRXOGNQRZ

¡¢
¥‚˜£
¡° ©Õ
‡ Ýº¡¢Ì

‡˜¢ž
°Ý©
†¤¦‚´‡¡
³
Ÿƒ¢°¥ÖÔ
‡ ˜¡
¤®Õ
·£‚¢¥Ý
† Ö̘Ðš‚
Œ˜°
‡ ‡¤
¢¨‚

¡° ©Õ
¡¢Ì¬
‡ Ýº
² /LNH WKH GHOXVLRQ >FDXVHG E\@ LQWR[LFDWLQJ OLTXRU
¡¢
¥‚˜£Õ
²WKHPRGILFDWLRQVRI&¾2¾•¢°²GRQRWFHDVH‹°
Ý©Ø
”¦‚´‡¡"
²&DQWKH\EHHOLPLQDWHGE\\RX>URZQHIIRUWV@">1RXQOHVV@Ÿƒ
‹°
΅
‡ ˜¡Ø
²\RX>UHPDLQ@ZLWKRXWJRLQJ>LHLGHQWLI\LQJ@ZLWKWKHP† Ö
˜Ðš‚
²
MXVWDVWKHIDOVHDSSHDUDQFH LHWKHSDUWSOD\HG  ·£‚
Œ®Õ
‹¥Ý
²RI RQHGDQFLQJ
Œ˜°
‡ ‡¤
LQDGDQFH LHDFWLQJDSDUWLQDPDVTXHUDGH 
Œ˜°
‡ ‡¤
²GRHVQRWEHFRPH
>KLVWUXHVHOI @
‹¨‚
².QRZ>WKLV@

 «‹¬‹¯Œ¢‹­ß²-!&(""-"(',(&¾2¾?4HEREFERENCEISTOTHEEXPERIENCESUNDERGONE
BYTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS THESOUL OR#À/ INTHEFIVE/,-!¾,²,--,MENTIONED
INTHEPREVIOUSVERSE4#3NOTESTHATALTHOUGHTHISPRACTICEOFNON IDENTIFICATIONCAN
OCCURONLYINTHEWAKINGSTATE ITWILLALLOWTHEOPERATIONOFDIVINEGRACE WHICHINTURN
WILLELIMINATETHEWAKINGSTATE ANDTHEOTHERSTATESALONGWITHIT WHICHCONSISTOFTHE
/¾,¾',²,,A%-'--''",GENERATEDTHROUGHIDENTIFICATIONWITHTHEEXPERIENCEOF
THATWAKINGSTATE IE&¾2¾?
 ªÁ­Œ–¸ß•¯ç²(''"' "''#LEARLYSOMEKINDOFPLAYORMASQUERADE
ISINTENDED RATHERTHANADANCEASSUCH4#3GLOSSESŸáª‹áÞª³ÖÆܨ瑨‹Ú´‘¯¦ß
‘ª‹Ú¦‹ç –¬ŒÅß •Þª‹à ‘¯¦Ö¢‹Ú¤Œ ¨‹ç –¢‹º ¨ç’³ ‘¯Ä ¢Û¸
©Œç²‹æ‘ª‹â² .,-,ß+!&"'-(+A-!(. !!0+,-!(,-.&(,+/'-A(,'(-
-$-!", .",-(!"&,%A.-+&"',0+(!",(0',)+-"'-"-2?


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


2QFHWKHIHDUFDXVHGE\PLVWDNLQJDURSHIRUDVQDNHKDVJRQHZLOOLW
FRPHEDFNKRZHYHUPXFKZHWU\WRUHFUHDWHWKHVLWXDWLRQZHHSLQJDQG
WUHPEOLQJDVEHIRUH"6LPLODUO\HYHQLI D6LYD\RJLLQZKRPWKHHOLPLQDWLRQ
RI WKHILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQV LHWKHILYHDYDVWKDV LVILUPO\HVWDEOLVKHG
VKRXOGIL[KLVWKRXJKWVRQWKHVHDQGVXPPRQWKHPELGGLQJWKHPUHWXUQ
RQHPRUHWLPHWKH\ZLOOQRWVWLU:KDWPRUHLVWKHUHWRVD\"

¸ˆžˆ¢Ô Õ
† ݨ
¢Õ‡ ©Ü
¥‚Ò

ž¸°œÕˆ
¢Ð®˜‚»
¡‡¡
³
†ž¦‚†¤¦‚¥‚Ø
Ÿ‚ݨš‚¥
‡¢˜‚
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ò†žµ˜
©ƒ¥£Ö
‘ݨˆ¦Òž
¶Õ ˆž¢
†žÝ

¸ˆžˆ¢
Õ²
‘ݨ
¢Õ
‡ ©Ø
²2QFHWKHIHDUWKDWWKHURSHLVD

VQDNH KDV JRQH  Œ‡¡  ² FDQ LW H[LVW >DJDLQ@ LH UHDSSHDU  >1R @
œÕˆ
ŒÐ®˜‚»Õ
²HYHQLI RQHVKDNHVWKHERG\ LHWUHPEOHV  ¥‚Ò°
²LPDJLQLQJ>WKH
VLWXDWLRQDVLWZDVEHIRUH@‹¸°
²>DQG@ZHHSLQJ"š‚¥
‡¢˜‚
²(YHQLI DÕ"/\RJL
†ž¦‚Ø
”¦‚¥‚Ø
Ÿ‚ݨ
²HVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHFHVVDWLRQRI WKH>ILYHGLYLQH@RSHUDWLRQV
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ò°
²IL[LQJKLVWKRXJKWV>RQRQHRIWKH /,-!¾,@ ‹ˆ¦Òž¶Õ
‹ˆ¦Òž¶Õ
² VKRXOG
VXPPRQ>LW@”µ
˜Ø
Ÿƒ
¥£Ö
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ¶&RPH>EDFNMXVW @RQHWLPH·
ˆž¢°
²LWZRXOGQRWVWLU‘Ý
²:KDW>DUHZHWRVD\RI WKLV@"

 ªÂ’¨’¬ª‹ß¼›ç²ª¬ß²-!+-!--!+()",,'$?*USTASINTHEDARKNESSA
ROPECANEASILYBEMISTAKENFORASNAKE INTHESTATEOFIGNORANCE WETAKETHEWORLDLY
APPEARANCEFORREALITY NOTSEEINGTHEUNDERLYINGSUBSTRATUM WHICHISKNOWNASTHE
3ELF ²IVAMOR"RAHMAN/NCEWESEETHEROPEINTHELIGHTOFDAYFORWHATITIS WECANNOT
RECREATE THE ILLUSION THAT IT IS A SNAKE  3IMILARLY A Õ"/ 2( "  ONE WHO IS UNITED WITH
²IVAM ORTHE3ELF THE2EAL CANNOLONGERSEEASREALTHEPHENOMENATHATPLAYOUTUPON
THEUNDERLYINGSUBSTRATUMORSCREENOFTHAT3ELF
 ¨‹°Œâž°Œ¯Œâ©Œç²²,-%",!"'-!,,-"('(-!;"/"/"'=()+-"(',3EEV
INWHICHTHECORRESPONDANCEBETWEENTHEFIVEDIVINEOPERATIONSANDTHEFIVESTATESOF
THESOUL THE/,-!¾, ISEMPHASISED


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7KHNQRZOHGJHRI WKH6LYDMQDQLGRHVQRWNQRZLWVHOI,WLVOLNHWKHH\H
RI VRPHRQHZKRLVVWULSSLQJDZD\WKHKXVNRI DQLPPDWXUHSODQWDLQ
$OWKRXJKKHPD\FRQWLQXHWRVSHDN>RI ¶,·DQG¶\RX·@WKHUHUHPDLQV
QRWKLQJWKDWLVGLIIHUHQWIURPKLPVHOI7KHZRUG¶,·LVMXVWDZRUGWR
KLPMXVWDVWRWKHWRQJXHWKHZRUG¶WRQJXH·LVMXVWDZRUG

˜Ý©‚Ì
˜ž¤‚žˆ©
Ÿ×˜¦‚Ô Ý
˜Ñ‡ ¤Ò

žÝˆ©¢¨‚
¢¥¨‚‡¥
žÝ¡ƒ§Î
³
†šÝ©¶Õ
Ÿ†¥Ý¨
Ÿ‡¥‡ 
©†©Ý¨
†šØ¤§‡¥
Œ¡Ý¨‚Ò
ž†©ž‚£
˜

žÝˆ©
‹¨‚¢
‹¨‚‡¥
²7KHNQRZOHGJHWKDWGRHVQRWNQRZ>LWVHOI RUWKHZRUOG @

˜Ý©‚
˜ž¤‚
žˆ©
Ÿ×
˜¦‚Ô Ý
˜Ñ
‡ ¤
²LVOLNHWKHH\HRI VRPHRQH
VWULSSLQJ DZD\ WKH KXVN RI DQLPPDWXUH SODQWDLQ
žÝ
¡ƒ§
†šÝ©¶Õ
²
$OWKRXJKKH WKH Õ"/2( " PD\VSHDNDJDLQ>RI ¶,·DQG¶\RX· @ ŸÝ
‘ݨ
†šØ
‹§‡¥
ŒÕ
‹Ý¨‚
²RWKHUWKDQWKHZRUG¶,·EHLQJMXVWDZRUGžÝ
‘ž‚×
Œ˜
²WKHUHLVQRWKLQJWKDWLVGLIIHUHQWIURPKLPVHOI Ÿ
‘ݨ
Ÿ‡¥
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKH
WRQJXHZKLFKVD\V>WKHZRUG @¶WRQJXH·

 ¢ç³Œ¢¨®Œ¨’³©‹á¢°ŒÞª‹ç¢Û‘ª‹®²%"$-!2(,(&(',-+"))"' 02-!
!.,$('"&&-.+)%'-"'4HEBANANATREEDOESNOTHAVEASTEMASSUCH4HELEAVES
GROWFROMANUNDERGROUNDCORMANDARETIGHTLYWOUNDROUNDEACHOTHERTOFORMWHAT
ISCALLEDAPSEUDOSTEM WHICHHASTHEAPPEARANCEOFASTEMORTRUNK)FTHESELEAVESARE
PRISEDAPARTANDPEELEDAWAY THEREWILLBENOTHINGLEFTTOBESEEN(OWEVERTHISWILLNOT
BETHECASEWITHTHESTEMOFABANANATREETHATHASFLOWEREDANDFRUITED INWHICHAN
EDIBLESTEMCALLED¯‹’°¨Û¸ISFORMED(ENCEA/"+ "'BANANATREEISSPECIFIED4HE
UNCONDITIONED PUREAWARENESSISCOMPAREDTOTHEEYE ANDTHELAYERSOFILLUSIONTHE
---/, THATMASKTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEDEVOTEEARECOMPAREDTOTHESHEATHSOFROLLED
UPLEAVESTHATCOMPOSETHISVIRGINPLANTAINSTEM*USTASTHEEYEISUNAFFECTEDBYTHE
PEELINGAWAYOFTHESUCCESSIVELAYERSOFTHEPLANTAIN ANDSIMPLYREMAINSATRESTONCE


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
THE LAST LEAF IS PEELED AWAY AND NOTHING WHATSOEVER REMAINS  PURE  UNCONDITIONED
AWARENESSPRESIDESOVERTHEELIMINATIONOFTHESUCCESSIVELAYERSOFILLUSIONWITHOUTBEING
INANYWAYAFFECTEDBYTHISPROCESS ANDSIMPLYREMAINSATREST ONCETHESELAYERSOF
ILLUSIONHAVEBEENREMOVED4HISABSOLUTE TRUEKNOWLEDGECANNOTKNOWITSELFORANYTHING
ELSEEXTERNALTOIT JUSTASTHEEYE WHOSENATUREISTOSEE CANNOTSEEITSELF4HIS •²Œ¬‹
•²ŒÁ ²$'(0% 0!"!(,'(-$'(0 ISDESCRIBEDBY2AMANA-AHARSHIINVOF
%%. +).
•²ŒÁ•²Œ¬‹’«¾ß•æ²º•²Œ¯‹‘«
•²Œ¾ß•º™Û’«•²ŒÁ–‹¢‹º•²Œ¨æ¶
•²Œ¯ŒÜ¨æ¶•ç³Œ¬ßè粋à•¯Œá¯¨‹â¨‹ç
•²ŒÁ–¶ßª‹ä•çÄ•²Œ

7KDWLQZKLFKNQRZOHGJHDQGLJQRUDQFHDUHHQWLUHO\QRQH[LVWHQWLV>WUXH@
NQRZOHGJH7KDWZKLFKNQRZV>LWVHOI RUWKHZRUOG@LVQRWWUXHNQRZOHGJH
6LQFHLWVKLQHVZLWKRXWDQ\WKLQJRWKHUZKLFKLWNQRZVRUZKLFKPDNHVLW
NQRZQWKH6HOI LV>WUXH@NQRZOHGJH,WLVQRWDYRLG<RXVKRXOGNQRZ
WKXV

 ©‹›ç²©‹‘¯‘ª‹â ²%"$-!-(' .0!"!,2,;-!0(+=¶ -(' .·?*USTAS WHENTHE

TONGUESAYSTHEWORD-(' . THATWORDDOESNOTDEFINEITSNATUREORFUNCTIONINANY
WAY WHENTHE#‚¾'" ESTABLISHEDINTHE3ELF USESWORDSLIKE¶)·AND¶YOU· THISDOESNOT
IMPLYANYTHINGABOUTTHENATUREOFTHAT3ELF IETHATITPOSSESSESDUALITY ORWHATEVER
*USTASTHEWORDSATTHEDISPOSALOFTHETONGUEAREWITHOUTMEASUREANDDONOTAFFECTITIN
ANYWAY THE#‚¾'"ISNOTAFFECTEDBYANYOFTHEOUTWARDAPPEARANCESOFDUALITYTHAT
OTHERSMAYOBSERVEINHISBEHAVIOUR


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



6LQFHLWLVVDLG>LQWKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV@WKDWDOOWKDWRQHNQRZVLVQRW
RQHVHOILVLWQRWHYLGHQWWKDWVLPSO\UHPDLQLQJVWLOOLVWRGZHOODV7KDW
LHWKH6HOI%UDKPDQRU6LYDP "$OWKRXJKLWVPRXWKPD\RSHQDQG
FORVHGRHVDVHYHUHGKHDGNQRZDQ\WKLQJ" $VFHUWDLQWKHWUXWKIRU
\RXUVHOI

žÕ¡
¤¨‚Óž†žØ¤Ó
ž¡Ø¤
†¥Ýºˆ£ÒžÜ
­Õ¡
¥‚µÔ °¥ÖÒ
‡žÝ¨‡ž
³
¥‚Õ¡‚
‹£‚Óžžˆ¤
¥¢œÍ¬
¡Ù¥§‡¥
¢Ø¤Ø
†ž£‚Óž‚®‡¡
Ÿƒ‡¢
†ž§‚

ˆ£ÒžØ
²6LQFH>WKH\@ LHWKH9HGDVDQG¿JDPDV VD\žÕ¡Ø‹¨‚Óž°
‘ؤÕ

²WKDWDOOWKDWRQHNQRZV
žÕ
‹Ø¤
‘ݺ
²LVQRWRQHVHOI‡žÝ¨‡ž
²LV
LWQRWHYLGHQWWKDW­Õ¡
ÞµÔ²
‹°
΅
²UHPDLQLQJVWLOO>LVWRUHPDLQ@DV7KDW
LHWKHVWDWHRI WKH6HOI "‹£‚Óž
žˆ¤
¥Ö
²7KHPRXWKRI DVHYHUHGKHDG¥‚Õ¡‚
²KDYLQJIDOOHQRSHQ‹œÍ¬Õ
‹Ù¥§‡¥
‹Ø¤Ø
²RWKHUWKDQVLPSO\FORVLQJ
†ž£‚Ó°
Þ®‡¡²ZLOOLWNQRZ>DQ\WKLQJ@ LHZLOOEHWKHUHEHDQ\WKLQJIRULWWRNQRZ "
Ÿƒ‡¢
†ž§‚
²$VFHUWDLQ>WKLVWUXWKIRU @\RXUVHOI 

 ™’­Ü¨‹â²,"';-!2=,2A,"'"-",,"4HE6EDAS œGAMASANDASSOCIATEDTEXTS
WHICHASSERTTHATNOTHINGTHATCANBEKNOWNOBJECTIVELYISONE·STRUENATURE AREMEANT
 •­ŒÝ¨ ¨’® ²  ,/+ !?  4HE Õ"/#‚¾'" IS COMPARED TO A HEAD WHICH HAS BEEN
SEVEREDFROMITSBODY WHICHREPRESENTSTHEWORLDCOMPOSEDOFTHE---/,)NTHE
STATE WHICH TRANSCENDS THE  ---/,  THERE REMAINS NOTHING FOR THE #‚¾'" TO SAY  NOR
INDEEDANYMEANSOFHISSAYINGIT SINCEHEDWELLSINTHESTATEOFPURECONSCIOUSNESS FREE
OF ALL LIMITING FACTORS SUCH AS THE ORGANS OF SENSE AND ACTION 4HE ANALOGY IS QUITE
APPROPRIATE SINCEFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFTHEOBSERVER HEREMAINSINTHEBODY AND
STILLHASAHEADANDMOUTH YETTHESEAREPOWERLESSTOCONVEYTHESTATEHEISEXPERIENCING
)NTHESAMEWAY THEREISNOWAYTHATAHEADTHATHASBEENSEVEREDFROMITSBODYCANSAY
¶-YHEADHASBEENCUTOFFß·


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,I WKH6HOIZKLFKQHLWKHUNQRZVQRUIRUJHWVLVUHJDUGHGDVDQREMHFW
E\WKRVHZKRZRXOGNQRZLWLVWKLVGHOXVLRQRULVLWNQRZOHGJH"7R
NQRZFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVVLPSO\WRUHPDLQDVFRQVFLRXVQHVV7KHUHIRUH
NQRZWKDWLQRQHVHQVHFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVOLNHWKHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDV HDFK
RI ZKLFKUHVSHFWLYHO\LVQRWDZDUHRI LWVRZQNQRZOHGJH LHGRHVQRW
SRVVHVVVHOIFRQVFLRXVQHVV 

¡¨¥ž
žÕˆ¡
¢¨‚¥×
¡µ‡§
‹¨‚‡¥
¥‚œ¢Õ‡ 
¤˜‚Ø
³‹¨‚ˆ¥
‹¨‚¥ž¨‚
¥ˆ˜¢‚©
¤¨ºÓ
žÒžÕ
‹¨‚ˆ¥¢¨‚
¢‡ 
¤¨‚

¥‚œ¢Õ
‡ Ø
Œ˜‚Ø
²,I >WKH6HOI @LVOLNH LHUHJDUGHGDV DQREMHFW ¡¨¥ž

žÕˆ¡
‹¨‚¥×
²>E\@WKRVHZKRZRXOGNQRZWKH6HOIZKLFKGRHVQRWIRUJHW LHIRUZKLFK
WKHUHLVQHLWKHUNQRZLQJQRUIRUJHWWLQJ ¡µ‡§
‹¨‚‡¥
²>LVWKLV@GHOXVLRQRU>LVWKLV@
NQRZOHGJH"‹¨‚ˆ¥
ܬⴡ
‹¨‚·
²7RNQRZFRQVFLRXVQHVVLV>VLPSO\WRUHPDLQDV@
FRQVFLRXVQHVV
Œˆ˜¢‚©Ø
‹¨‚
²7KHUHIRUHNQRZWKDWŒº
ŒºÕ
‡ Ø
²
>FRQVFLRXVQHVVLV@OLNHWKHVL[>WLPHV@VL[>WDWWYDV@ žÒžÕ
‹¨‚ˆ¥
‹¨‚¢
²HDFKRI
ZKLFKUHVSHFWLYHO\LVQRWDZDUHRI LWVRZQNQRZOHGJH LHGRHVQRWSRVVHVVVHOIFRQVFLRXVQHVV 

4HISVERSECONTINUESTOELABORATEUPONTHEPOINTMADEINTHETWOPREVIOUSVERSES NAMELY
THAT4HATWHOSENATUREISKNOWLEDGE WHICHWECALLTHENON DUAL2EALITY ²IVAM "RAHMAN
THE3ELFETC BEINGONEANDUNDIVIDED CANNOTBEKNOWNOBJECTIVELY-OREOVER THEDISCIPLEIS
BEINGTOLDTHAT SINCEHEISNOT ANDCOULDNOTBE OTHERTHANTHAT2EALITY HEALREADYPOSSESSES
THAT KNOWLEDGE AS HIS OWN NATURE  AND THAT THEREFORE TO KNOW IT  ALL HE NEEDS TO DO IS TO
REMAINASHEIS HAVINGFREEDHIMSELFFROMTHEDELUSIONOFTHETHIRTY SIX---/,

 «²¯‹¨²0!"!(,'(-(+ -;(++&&+=?4HISISTHESAMEIDEAASTHATEXPRESSEDIN
V™ç³Œâž°ŒÁ–ß²;"-=-!(. !-"??)(,,,,-!(. !- A-!+0(.%-!,'
;(-!(. !-= IE(+ --"' 4HEARISINGANDDISAPPEARINGOFTHOUGHTSISANILLUSIONWHICH
APPEARSTOARISEINTHE3ELF WHOSENATUREISUNCHANGINGBEING CONSCIOUSNESS BLISS

 –Ä–Äß‘ª‹â²;(',"(.,',,",=%"$-!-!"+-2F,"1;---/,=(ERE PARADOXICALLY THE

3ELFANDTHE---/,ARESAIDTOBESIMILARINTHATNEITHERKNOWSITSELF ORTHEMSELVESTHE
3ELFBECAUSEITSNATUREISKNOWLEDGE PURECONSCIOUSNESS ANDTHEREFORETHEREISNOTHING
FORITTOKNOW ANDNO¶OTHER·TOKNOWIT ANDTHE---/,BECAUSETHEYAREINERT ANDTOTALLY
WITHOUT CONSCIOUSNESS  TOTALLY DEPENDENT UPON THE 3ELF  PURE CONSCIOUSNESS  WHICH
PROVIDESTHESUBSTRATUMFORTHEIRAPPARENTEXISTENCE


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



:LOO6LYDP\RXUXQVHHQVXSSRUWZKLFKLVEH\RQGHYHQWKHQDGDWDWWYD
HYHUEHNQRZQREMHFWLYHO\E\\RX",WZRXOGEHDVLI \RXFRXOGOLIWWKH
HDUWKLWVHOI XVLQJDOHYHU,I LWGLGDSSHDUWR\RXLWZRXOGEHOLNHD
ILQJHUWRXFKLQJLWVRZQWLSRUDPRXWKHDWLQJLWVRZQIDFHDQGODXJKLQJ
DERXWLW&RQVLGHUDQGNQRZ

Ý¨‚
©‚¤¡ˆš¢‚
©ž
†¡¦‚Óžš‚¥Õ
‡žÝ¨Ò
°ˆ´©Ì¬Ò
‡žÝº‡¡
³
‡žÝ¨‚Ø
¥‚£»ž‚ˆ¢Ò
žƒÑ®¥‡ Ø
¥Ö³˜Òˆž
†¡Ýº
š‚£‚Ô °‡ Ü
×Ò°Ò
†ž§‚

š‚¥Õ
‡žÝ¨
°ˆ
²:LOO ÕLYDP\RXUXQVHHQVXSSRUW
ŸžÕ
”¦‚Óž
²

ZKLFKLVEH\RQG>HYHQ@WKH '¾---/A
©Ì¬
‡žÝº‡¡
²>HYHU@DSSHDUWR\RX"
Ý¨‚Ý
Ÿ‚¤Õ
‹ˆš¢‚Ý
²>,WZRXOGEH@OLNHWKHHDUWKVKLIWLQJZKHQ\RXOHDQHG>RQ
DOHYHU@‡žÝ¨‚Ø
²,I >LW@GLGDSSHDU
¥‚£Ø
±ž‚ˆ¢
žƒÑ®¥
‡ Ø
²>LW
ZRXOG EH@ OLNH D ILQJHU WRXFKLQJ >LWV RZQ@ WLS ¥Ö
³˜Òˆž
†¡Ýº
š‚£‚Ô °
‡ Ø
²>RU@WKHPRXWKHDWLQJ>LWVRZQ@IDFH>DQG@ODXJKLQJ
×Ò°
†ž§‚
²&RQVLGHU
DQGNQRZ

 ©‹¨ßž°ŒÝ¨²0!"!",2(';/'=-!'¾---/'¾---/ISSYNONYMOUSWITHÔ"/
---/)TISTHEHIGHESTOFTHE---/, ANDTHEONEFROMWHICHALLTHEOTHERORIGINATE
3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXII
 šç²Œç©Œ®ß•’¤¬Œç²%"$-!+-!&(/"' 0!'E"2(.%';('%/+=4HESECOND
"HASBEENTAKENASACOMPARATIVEENDING IEEQUIVALENTTO•’¤¯º‘ª‹â)FTAKENAS
ACONDITIONALENDING WENEEDTOASSUMESOMEFORMOFMAINCLAUSETOTHECONDITION IE
¶7ILL3IVAMAPPEARTOYOU-&" !-))+ IFTHEEARTHMOVED·IEITISABOUTASLIKELY
4OTRYTOLIFTTHEEARTHWITHALEVERISDOUBLYIMPOSSIBLE FIRSTLYBECAUSEOFTHERELATIVE
SIZESOFTHEEARTHANDAHUMANBEINGANDSECONDLY INORDERTOMOVETHEEARTH THERE
WOULDBENOWHERETOSTANDTOAPPLYLEVERAGEBUTONTHEEARTHITSELF)TWOULDBEEQUIVALENT
TO¶PULLINGONESELFUPBYONE·SOWNBOOTSTRAPS·


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


<RXDUHOLNHDFOHDUFU\VWDOWKDWWDNHVRQWKHFRORXURI LWVEDFNJURXQG
:K\WKHQLQRUGHUWREHIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWGR\RXDWWHPSWWRNQRZ
REMHFWLYHO\WKH>WUXH@ DWWDFKPHQW >ZKLFK LV 6LYDP@"  .QRZWKDW WKH
LJQRUDQFHZKLFKDWWHPSWVWRNQRZ6LYDPDVDQREMHFWVHSDUDWHIURP
LWVHOI LVNQRZQDVDQDYDP 

ܨ‚¢°
ž©Õ
ª˜Ÿƒ
ܺ¥‚œÔ

܈¨
†¢ž‚£‚ЮÔ
×Ҟ†¤Ý
³
šÜºÕ
‚¨‚¢Î
š‚¥ˆ©Ô
‚¨‚Òž¨‚¢Ò
‡ž®Õ
‹¨‚¢ˆ¡
˜
¥Õ

ܺ
¥‚œ²,QRUGHUWREHIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQW LHWKHWDWWYDV ‘Ý
²ZKDW>LVWKHXVH@

Ÿƒ
² RI\RX ª˜Õ
² >ZKRDUHOLNH@DFU\VWDO ܨ‚¢°
žÝ
ŒÕ
²ZKLFK
EHFRPHVWKDWZKLFK>LW @FDSWXUHV LHUHIOHFWV ‘Ò‚£‚Ю
×ҞØ
×ҞØ
²>DWWHPSWLQJWR@
VHHREMHFWLYHO\ ܈¨
²WKHERQG>RI Õ"/&@"˜Ñ
².QRZ‹¨‚¢ˆ¡
²WKDW
WKHLJQRUDQFH ‚¨‚Ò°
‹¨‚¢
‡ž®Õ
²ZKLFKKDYLQJVHSDUDWHG>LWIURPRQHVHOI @DWWHPSWV
WRNQRZ š‚¥ˆ©
²WKDW
Õ"/& šÜºÕ
‚¨‚¢
² ZKLFKFDQQRWLQWKHOHDVWEH
VHSDUDWHGŒ¥Õ
²LV>NQRZQDV@ ¾Ì/&?

 ª´¢ß©²(.;0!(+%"$=+2,-%4HEMANNERINWHICHACRYSTALCHANGESTOREFLECT
THECOLOUROFITSBACKGROUNDISANIMAGETHATISOFTENUSEDTOSUGGESTTHEWAYINWHICH
THEWORLDAPPEARANCEMANIFESTSWITHINTHE3ELFWITHOUTAFFECTINGITINANYWAY ASTHE
FOLLOWINGLINESFROM4šYUMšAVARDEMONSTRATE

Ýº¼®çß̨ߢ­§ß–¨Œ
•¸Ü¨¶§ß•Ü¨’³¾ß•â’®•â’®&
èݨ™¦â•²ŒÁ•²Œ¬‹’«¾ß©•â’®&
¬‹ºžçĪ沌畨çè¬âª‹à©ŒçÄ
ªÝ¨ß•Äߪ±Œ×¶•’³¬¤ŒÜº©™ç
ªÖ¶¯ß¢Û¸•²Œ¯ŒÖ¶ßª‹ç’«‘¬ß¬‹ß


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV

7KHILYHVHQVHVWKHILYHHOHPHQWVWKHRUJDQVRI DFWLRQDQGDOOWKHUHVW
\RXDUHQRW<RXDUHQRQHRI WKHVH
1RUDUH\RXDQ\RI WKHTXDOLWLHVWKDWSHUWDLQWRWKHVH
<RXDUHQRWWKHERG\QRUDUH\RXNQRZOHGJHDQGLJQRUDQFH
<RXDUHFLWWKHUHDOZKLFKLVOLNHDFU\VWDO
UHIOHFWLQJWKHTXDOLWLHVRI ZKDWHYHULVSODFHGEHIRUHLW
DQG\HWKDYLQJQRFRQQHFWLRQZLWKLW
,WLV,ZKRWKURXJKP\QDWXUHZLOOLPSDUWWR\RXWUXHNQRZOHGJH
LQWKHPHDVXUHRI \RXUVSLULWXDOPDWXULW\

+\PQ9HUVHOLQHV

 ªæ’²›ÜŒ­ŒÚ¸ª‹áܨ‹â²2;--&)-"' -(=,(#-"/%2? ª‹áܨ‹âISPROBABLYBEST

REGARDEDASEQUIVALENTTOAVERBALNOUNOFTHEFORMª‹áܨ¨³‹â²22(.+,"' ?ªæÄ
ISHEREUSEDTOREFERTO²IVAM THE3ELF ASTHATWHICHNEVERRELINQUISHESITSHOLDUPONTHE
#À/  WHEREAS IN  IT IS USED IN THE NORMAL SENSE TO REFER TO THE ILLUSION OF WORLDLY
ATTACHMENT WHICHIN3AIVITETERMS CONSISTSOFTHE---/,4HEAUTHORPROBABLYHASIN
MINDTHEWELLKNOWNVOF"+.F$F$.~È

ªæÄ¢ªæ²æ²‹çªæ²Œ’³•Þªæ’²Þ
ªæÄ¢ªæįŒ¦æ¶

+ROGRQWRWKHDWWDFKPHQWWR+LPZKRLVZLWKRXWDWWDFKPHQW+ROGRQWR
WKDWDWWDFKPHQWWREHIUHHRI >ZRUOGO\@DWWDFKPHQW

4HEONLYWAYTOEXPERIENCETHE3ELF ²IVAM ISTOREALISETHATITISNOTOTHERTHANONESELF

ANDTOREMAINSTILL SOTHAT UNAFFECTEDBYANYFORMOFOBSCURATION ONEMERGESASONE
WITHIT JUSTASTHECRYSTALREMAINSCLEARANDBRIGHTWHENITISREMOVEDFROMTHECOLOURED
BACKGROUNDAGAINSTWHICHITSTANDS)NTHISANALOGYTHECLEARCRYSTALISTHE3ELF ANDTHE
CRYSTALPLACEDAGAINSTABACKGROUNDISTHE3ELFWHENITREFLECTSTHE---/, THEWORLD
ILLUSIONOF&¾2¾

 –§¯ß²¾/&ISTHEPRINCIPLEOFEGOITYWHICHCAUSESTHESOULTOBELIEVETHATITIS
ITSELFRESPONSIBLEFORITSOWNACTIONS ANDNOT²IVAM THE3ELF?3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI
!SWILLBESEENFROMTHE)NTRODUCTION THECONCEPTOF¾/&HASDISTINCTNON !DVAITIC
CONNOTATIONSWHENTAKENINITSTECHNICALDEFINITIONACCORDINGTO3AIVA3IDDHšNTA INTHAT
ITISDEEMEDTOBEANIRREDUCIBLEENTITYWHICH THOUGHITCANBEREPRESSED ISALWAYSA
POTENTIALATTRIBUTEOFTHESOUL LIKETHEVERDIGRISINCOPPER(OWEVER WENEEDNOTASSUME
THATSUCHADEFINITIONNEEDAPPLYHERE4HETEXTMAKESITAMPLYCLEARTHATTHISWORKISA
WORKOF!DVAITA TRANSCENDINGTHEWRITTENDOGMASOFBOTH6EDšNTAAND3IDDHšNTA AND
WEARETHEREFOREFREETOTAKE¾/&TOREFERINAGENERALSENSETOTHEIGNORANCEORDELUSION
THATCAUSESUSTOMISTAKETHEILLUSORYWORLDAPPEARANCEFORTHE2EAL INOTHERWORDSASA
SYNONYMFORTHE!DVAITATERM/"2¾AORANYOTHERTERMTHATCONVEYSTHEINDIVIDUAL·S
MISCONCEPTIONOFTHEWORLDUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEEGOCONSCIOUSNESS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7RNQRZRQHVHOI WKURXJKJUDFHWRH[SHULHQFHWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJUHDOLW\
LQWKHVWDWHRI SDUDL DVRQHEHFRPHVPHUJHGZLWKWKDWJUDFH>WREHFRPH
EOLVV LWVHOI@ DV WKH VWDWH RI  SDUDL GLVDSSHDUV DQG ILQDOO\ WR DWWDLQ WKH
WUDQVFHQGHQWVWDWHZKLFKLVEH\RQGHYHQEOLVVLVWKH>VWDWHRI@GLYLQH
VLOHQFHRI WKHQRQGXDO6LGGKDQWD.QRZWKDWWKLVLVDOVRWKHILQDOJRDO
RI 9HGDQWD

‹µ§‡¤
žÕˆ¡
¢¨‚Óžµ§
¢ÓžÔ
£‚Â
£‡¡
ˆ£¢ÖÔ
³
ˆ£†¢¦‚¥‚Ø
Œ©Óž
žƒž¡
¡Ò°¥‚ž
š‚ÒžÓž
‡¡©Õ‡¥
žÓž
³ª·

‹Ò°¥‚ž š‚ÒžÓž
‡¡©Õ ² 7KH GLYLQH VLOHQFH RI  WKH QRQGXDO "!¾'-

‹µ§‡¤
žÕˆ¡
‹¨‚Ó°
²ZKLFKKDYLQJNQRZQRQHVHOI WKURXJKJUDFH‹Óž
£‚£‡¡
ˆ£
΅
²>WKHQ@KDYLQJEHFRPHWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJUHDOLW\LQWKHVWDWHRI
)+"‹µÛ
ŒÖ²XSRQEHFRPLQJ>RQHZLWK@WKDWJUDFH ˆ£”¦‚¥‚ز>WKHQ@>KDYLQJ
ŒÕ
EHFRPHEOLVVLWVHOI @XSRQWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI>WKHVWDWHRI @SDUDLŒ©ÓžžƒžÕ
ŒÕ
ŒÕ²LVWKH
VWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV‡¥žÓž
³ª·
²>DQGLVDOVR@WKHFRQFOXVLRQRI WKH¾'-

 •¿å² +ISTHEPOWERBYWHICH²IVAM THE2EAL CONFERSUPONTHESOULENLIGHTENMENT

ASTOITSTRUENATURE3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVIII4HROUGHTHISPOWEROFGRACE THE#À/
DEVELOPSDISCRIMINATIONANDREALISESTHATITISNOTTHENON 3ELF THEEPHEMERALWORLDOF
THE  ---/, WITH WHICH IT PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED ITSELF  7HEN THE WORK OF GRACE IS
COMPLETE THESTATEOF)+"SUPERVENES3EENOTEBELOW
 ª’­ 3KT)+ŸISA3IDDHšNTATERMWHICHISDEFINEDINTHE4AM,EXASFOLLOWS ¶4HE
STATE OF THE INDIVIDUAL SOUL IN WHICH IT REMAINS ACTIONLESS ENJOYING GRACE FROM ²IVA·
4HISSTATEISTHECULMINATIONOFTHEWORKOFGRACE INWHICHEVERYTHINGISNOWOFTHEFORM
OFGRACEITSELF ANDTHE#À/ISNOLONGERAWAREOFITSPERSONALSELFASASEPARATEENTITY JUST
AS THE FLAME OF A LAMP IS NO LONGER VISIBLE IN THE FULL LIGHT OF THE SUN 4HIS STATE IS
SYNONYMOUSWITH)+")Â+Ò&²-!%%F&+"' .%%',,;(%"-2=SINCETHEREISNO
LONGERAPERSONALITYTOEXPERIENCEITASOTHERTHANONENESS

 ª’­ž°Œ¯Œâ–³Ý¨‹¨¨ß–ß².)('-!%"&"'-"('(;-!,--(=)+"A-!+0"%%
-!,--2('%",,?!LTHOUGHASTATEOFBLISSISNOTSPECIFICALLYMENTIONED ITISCLEARLY
IMPLIEDBYTHEABOVETHATTHESTATEOF)+"ISFOLLOWEDBYONEOF¾'-&²%",, SINCEIT


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
ISSAIDTHATTHEFINALSTATEOFREALISATIONIS¾'-¾-À-&²-!-0!"!",2('%",,4HESE
SUCCESSIVESTATESWHICHPRECEDEFULLREALISATION  +A)+"AND%",,AAREAFEATUREOFTHE
3IDDHšNTADOCTRINE3UCHCONCEPTSAREPROBLEMATICOFCOURSEFOR6EDANTISTSANDOTHERS
WHOWILLARGUETHAT SINCENONEOFTHESESTATESARETHEFINALREALISATIONOFTHE3ELF ITIS
FRUITLESSTODIVIDEANDCLASSIFYTHEMINTHISWAY ANDTHATTODOSOWILLONLYCAUSECONFUSION
ANDMISUNDERSTANDING(OWEVER WESHOULDNOTLOSESIGHTOFTHEMAINTHRUSTOFTHIS
VERSE WHICHISTOSAYTHATTHEREISONLYONESTATEOFREALISATION ANDTHATITISTHEGOAL
EQUALLYOF6EDšNTAAND3IDDHšNTA4HEFACTTHATTHISFINALSTATEISBEYONDTHEABILITYOF
ANYRELIGION SECTORSCHOOLOFTHOUGHTTOCONVEYISEMPHASISEDINTHEPHRASE•Üº¯Œ¨
¤ŒÜ¨‹Ý¨‘«‹³ß²-!"/"',"%'(-!'('F.%"!¾'-


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


¶7KHFRQFOXVLRQRI WKH9HGDQWDLQZKLFKWKHILUVWVHFRQGDQGWKLUG
SHUVRQVPHUJHDVRQHVHOIRQHH[SHULHQFHVWKHEOLVVWKDWHQVXHVXSRQ
WKHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKDWVHOIDQG>ILQDOO\@WKHUHLVQRRQHWRVD\´7KLVLV
EOLVVµ LV WKH GHDWKOHVV VWDWH RI  OLEHUDWLRQ· 7KXV VSRNH
>-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU@KHZKRXQWDXJKWNQHZWKH9HGDV

žÝˆ¡´
³Ý©‚ˆ¤´Ó
ž©ÖÔ
œ×̈˜´¡Ö
‘݆©¦‚¥‚
¤‚ݲ¡
¢‚ݲ¡‚°
³
‘Ý©ž
‡¥žÓž
š‚ÒžÓž
‡¡ ‚¨¥
¥ƒ†œÝ¨Ý
•ž¡Ø
‡¥ž³×Ó
‡žÝ

•ž¡Ø
‡¥žÕ
×ӇžÝ
²+HZKRXQWDXJKWNQHZWKH9HGDV‘ݨÝ
²VDLGWKDW ‡¥žÓž
š‚ÒžÓž‡¡
²WKHFRQFOXVLRQRIWKH ¾'-
žÝˆ¡´Õ
³Ý©‚ˆ¤´Õ
žÝ
΅
œ×̈˜´Õ
žÝ ŒÖ ² LQZKLFKWKHILUVW
SHUVRQWKHVHFRQGSHUVRQDQGWKHWKLUGSHUVRQKDYLQJEHFRPHRQHVHOI
ÞݲÕ
΅
²>DQG
WKHQ@>RQH@KDYLQJEHFRPHWKHEOLVV‘Ý
”¦‚¥‚Ø
²>WKDWHQVXHV@XSRQWKHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKH
¶,·ÞݲÕ
Þ°
‘Ý©ž ‘Ý©ž
‘Ý©ž
²>RQH@GRHVQRWVD\¶7KLVLVEOLVV· ‚¨¥
¥ƒ®
²
>LVWKH@ELUWKOHVV>VWDWHRI @OLEHUDWLRQ

 ¨ç’«¾ß½ç³Œ’®¾ß¨‹³‹àª¦á֒¢¾ß ¨‹ç –à²-!"+,-)+,('A-!,('

)+,('A'-!"+)+,('!/"' (&(',%?7HENTHE¶)·ARISESANDGRASPSTHEOBJECTSOF
SENSE THEEXTERNALWORLDAPPEARSALONGWITHTHESECONDANDTHIRDPERSONS ¶YOU· ¶SHE·
¶IT·ETC(OWEVER WHENTHE¶)·ISTURNEDINUPONITSELF ANDSHINESASITSELFALONE AS¶)²)·
¨‹³‹à²,(',%ATHEREEXISTSASTATEOFPUREOBJECTLESSSELF IDENTITY INWHICHTHEFIRST
PERSON  ¶)·  OF THE MIND AND EGO DOES NOT ARISE )N SUCH A STATE THERE IS OF COURSE NO
POSSIBILITYTHATTHESECONDANDTHIRDPERSONSWILLARISEEITHER
 ›çž°Œ¯Œâèç¼ß–à²!/"' (&-!%",,;-!-',.,=.)('-!1-"'-"('(-!¶·?
4HEFREEDOMFROMTHEOBJECTIVISING¶)·OFTHEEGOENGENDERSINTHESAGEAFEELINGOFBLISS
WHICH IS THE NATURAL CONSEQUENCE OF THE REMOVAL OF THE FEELINGS OF LOSS  SUFFERING
INCOMPLETENESS ETCWHICHARETHEFEATURESOFDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESS(OWEVER
THETRUE#‚¾'"PERCEIVESARESIDUEOFEGOITYINSUCHBLISSANDTRANSCENDSITTOREMAININ
THENATURALSTATE0!"!(,'(-,2"??"'0!"!-!+",'(('-(,2 ¶!",",%",,·²èç¼ß
躛糋¨

 Ÿ¨‹«â‘¯¨ß™§áݑ¨‹ç²0!(A.'-. !-A$'0-!,?4#3AGAINIDENTIFIES
THISPERSONASHISGURU *bšNASAMBANDHAR WHOASASMALLCHILDGRASPEDTHEINNERMEANING
OFTHE6EDASWITHOUTANYTUITIONTHROUGHTHEGRACEOF,ORD²IVA


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



6WULSSLQJ DZD\ $%¾ DQG DOO WKH UHVW WKH DGKYDQ ² SDWKV WR OLEHUDWLRQ LQ
6DLYLVP DQGUHYHDOLQJ>WRPHP\WUXHQDWXUH@KHDQQLKLODWHGP\IRUPHU
YLVLRQVRWKDWLWUHFHGHGDQGYDQLVKHGLQWKHGLVWDQFHMXVWDVIRUWKRVH
ZKR FOLPE D PRXQWDLQ WKHLU QHZ SHUVSHFWLYH UHSODFHV WKH RQH
WKH\H[SHULHQFHGDWJURXQGOHYHO)UHHRI DOOYDVDQDVKHVKURXGVPH>LQ
KLVLQILQLWHEOLVV@DQGQHYHUOHDYHVPH6KRXOG,DWWHPSWWRVSHDNRI KLV
JORULRXVPLJKWRQO\VLOHQFHZLOOUHVXOW

¡ˆ¤‡¢¨‚Ô
‡ ¥×̬
¡Ÿ‚¤¡ÖÒ
‡žÝ¨‚Ì
˜ˆ¤¢ž‚
ˆ¢Ì˜¦Ü¨‚Ì
˜ÐªÒ
³
†žˆ¤¥‚‡¤
˜Ðš‚†¢¦‚Ò
†žÝˆ©Ì
˜£Óž˜¤
¥žˆ©¢‚Ý
¡Ðš‚†š¤‚Ý
‡¡©¡Õ
¥Ó°

¡Ðš‚
†š¤‚Ý
²,I ,VKRXOG>DWWHPSWWR@VSHDNRI WKHJORU\>RI KLP@ZKR¥žˆ©

ÞØ
²IUHH>LQJPH@RI >DOO@/¾,¾',‘݈©
˜£Ó°
‹˜¤ ‹˜¤
‹˜¤
²VKURXGLQJPH>LQKLV
LQILQLWHEOLVV@QHYHUOHDYHV
˜ˆ¤
Œž‚ˆ¢
˜¦Ü¨‚
²KDYLQJVWULSSHGDZD\>WKHSDWK
RI @ $%¾ DQGDOOWKHUHVW ˜Ðª
²KDYLQJUHYHDOHG>WRPHP\WUXHVHOI @ †žˆ¤¥‚‡¤
˜Ðš‚
”¦‚Ò°
² >DQG@KDYLQJDQQLKLODWHG>P\SUHYLRXVIDOVH@DZDUHQHVVLQ>WKDWJUHDW@
GLVWDQFH¡ˆ¤
’¨‚
‡ ¥×̬
¡Ÿ‚¤Õ
΅
‡žÝ¨‚
²>LQWKHPDQQHULQ
ZKLFK@WRWKRVHZKRFOLPEDPRXQWDLQ>WKHLUQHZVXUURXQGLQJV@DSSHDUOLNHWKHHDUWK LHDVWKH
HDUWKDWJURXQGOHYHODSSHDUHGZKHQWKH\VHWRXW ‡¡©¡Õ
¥Ó°
²WKDWZKLFKZLOOFRPH
ZLOO>RQO\@EHVLOHQFH

 ¢’®–¨Œ’¬¢°æ²Œ²!/"' ,-+"))02;-!)-!(=$%¾'%%-!+,-?4#3TAKES
$%"TOREFERTO$%¾--./¾º-!)-!($%¾?)NTHE3IDDHšNTASYSTEMTHEREARE)-!,TO
LIBERATION  CALLED THE --./¾A 3KT? !/'  EACH OF WHICH  IN INITIATION  IS SHOWN TO BE
ABSORBEDBYTHENEXTONE TILLTHELASTISABSORBEDBYTHE-"+(!¾'Ô$-"º/"%"' )(0+
ANDTHISINTURNBY²IVA4HESESIXPATHSARE$%¾º)(0+OR--+".-A---/º)+"'")%OR
- (+2A!./'º+ "('A0(+%A/+Òº%--+,A)º0(+,AND&'-+?3EE4AM,EX
6OL) P4HEIMPLICATION AGAIN ISTHATSUCHAIDSTOSPIRITUALADVANCEMENTMUSTIN
THEENDBETRANSCENDEDANDLEFTBEHINDBEFORETHEDISCIPLECANOBTAINFINALREALISATION


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
 ¢‹Ú´²!/"' +/%;-(&&2-+.,%=4HETEXTSIMPLYSAYS¢‹Ú´²!/"' +/%A
!/"' ,!(0'?4HISHASBEENTAKENTOMEANTHATTHEGURU+/%,TOTHEDISCIPLEHISTRUE
NATURE AND,!(0,HIMTHATALLHETOOKTOBETRUEPREVIOUSLY EVENTHETOOLSEMPLOYEDTO
OBTAINSPIRITUALPROGRESS AREINTHEENDFALSE

 «’®‘¬²Œ‘ª‹¯‹áÖ¶«‹©Œ®«‹à‘¨‹ç²Œ¨‹’®¯Œ‘®¢‹Ú¤Œž°ŒÜº²''"!"%-"'
;&2)+/"(.,A%,=0+',,"';-!- +-=",-' ;#.,-,= -(-!(,0!(%"&&(.'-"'A
;-!"+'0,.++(.'"' ,=0"%%))+%"$-!+-!;))+)+/"(.,%2- +(.'%/%=4HE
PARTICIPLE‘¨‹ç²ŒSTANDSFORACOMPARATIVEPHRASE SUCH‘¨‹ç²Œ³‹â‘ª‹â!SINMANY
OTHERVERSESTHEAUTHORUSESAPOWERFULIMAGEWHICHPLAYSUPONTHEIMAGINATION TO
SUGGESTASTATEWHICHCANNOTBEDESCRIBEDINWORDS(ECOMPARESTHEHEIGHTENEDSPIRITUAL
EXPERIENCETOTHATOFSOMEONECLIMBINGAMOUNTAIN!SHECLIMBSHIGHERANDHIGHER THE
GROUNDANDSURROUNDINGSTHATHEHASLEFTBEHINDAPPEARSMALLERANDSMALLER LESSAND
LESSSIGNIFICANT UNTILTHEYARENOLONGERVISIBLE4HEREALITYFOROURCLIMBERNOWISTHE
MOUNTAINLANDSCAPE WITHPEAKSEXTENDINGRANGEUPONRANGEOVERVASTDISTANCESAGAINST
THEOPENSKIES)NASIMILARWAY TOTHEENLIGHTENEDSAGE THEPHENOMENALWORLD SOREAL
ANDPRESENTTONORMALCONSCIOUSNESS FADESINTOINSIGNIFICANCEAGAINSTTHEEVER PRESENT
UNCHANGING BACKGROUND OF THE 3ELF  4HE BACKGROUND IS FOR HIM THE FOREGROUND  THE
IMMUTABLE2EALITYEVENTUALLYTHEFORMERLANDSCAPEOFTHEPHENOMENALWORLDDISAPPEARS
COMPLETELY BECAUSEINTHECONTINUUMOFPURECONSCIOUSNESS THEREARENOLONGERANY
DISCRETE  SEPARATE OBJECTS  ANY SELF EXISTENT PHENOMENA EXISTING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE
3ELF

 ›ç’³¢­Ýº•¢®‹¯‹¨’³èâ«‹Ú¤Œ²LITERALLY-! %(+"(.,&" !-(!"&0!(A+

(/¾,'¾,A,!+(."' &;"'!","'"'"-%",,= '/+%/,?4HEGURU BEINGESTABLISHEDIN
THESTATEINWHICHHEISFREEOF/¾,'¾,²"'!+"-",)(,"-"(',ISABLETOHOLDTHEDISCIPLEIN
THAT STATE SAME THROUGH THE POWER OF HIS MERE PRESENCE /¾,'¾, ARE THE INHERITED
DISPOSITIONSWHICHTHE#À/CARRIESFROMBIRTHTOBIRTHDUETOITSIDENTIFICATIONWITHITS
ACTIONSANDTHEIRFRUITS3EETHE)NTRODUCTION PXVII4HEWORDS"'!","'"'"-%",,HAVE
BEENSUGGESTEDBYTHECOMMENTARYOF4#3WHOGLOSSES›ç’³Ü¨«ºÌ­§‹©Ý¨Üº
ž±ŒÜº ™åÃß¼²ß¼«‹à›Âݨ¿±Œ¬Œ¿Ý¨›³º–¤‹­Œ¬­ºª¿’«²-! %(+"(.,
&" !-(&2 .+.0!(A,!+(."' &"'!","'"'"-A%%F)+/"' %",,A"' +&'",-
0"-!"'&A0"-!"',0"-!(.-A?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



+HVDLG¶$OOWKDW\RXUHIHUWR>REMHFWLYHO\@DV´WKLVµLVIDOVH·$QGQRZ
IRUPHWKHUHUHPDLQVQRGZHOOLQJSODFHRWKHUWKDQWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJ
H[SDQVHRI WKH6HOI¶.QRZWKDWZHDUHWKDW·KHVDLG6KDOOZHFDOOLWWKH
VXQWKDWWXUQVQLJKWLQWRGD\RUVKDOOZHFDOOLW>WKHRFHDQRI@VXSUHPH
EOLVV",NQRZQRW

Þ°†¥Ý¨
†žØ¤Õ† Ö
†¢Ý¨
†©©Ì¬Ô
† °¥Ý¨‚Ò
žÍ¬¡‚œÕ
‡ Î­
³
‹°ŸÍ˜Ñ
‘ݨ
©žÝ‡
£‚£ˆ¥Ô
˜¤Ì¬Õ
”݇¨
£¡­˜
‡¡

‘ݨÝ
º+HVDLG
Þ°
‘ݨ°
‘ؤÕ
† Ö
ºDOOWKDW>\RX@FDOO¶WKLV·LV
IDOVH ‘©Ì¬
º>$QGQRZ@IRUPH žÍ¬Õ
ޜÕ
‡ Î­º>DQ\@SODFHLQZKLFK,
PLJKWUHVLGHKDVJRQH † °
‹Ý¨‚
ºRWKHUWKDQWKDW>VSDFH@ZKLFKLVFRPPRQ>WRDOO
WKLQJV@ LHWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJVXSUHPHUHDOLW\ ‹°
ŸÕ
º¶:HDUHWKDW˜Ñ
ºNQRZ
>WKLV@·RU>DFDLºH[SOHWLYH@‘ݨÝ
ºKHVDLG‹žÝ
‡ ×
º,VLWVQDPH”ݺ
ºWKH2QHÞ£ˆ¥
˜Ø
ŒÌ¬‡¡ºZKLFKWXUQVQLJKWLQWRGD\ LHWKHVXQ " £¡
­˜‡¡
ºRU>LVLW @>WKHRFHDQRI @VXSUHPHEOLVV">,NQRZQRW @

 ¨×¶ßè¦ß‘ª‹Ø·—;'2=)%"'0!"!&" !-+,"!, ('?4HEGURUTEACHESTHE

DISCIPLETHATANYTHINGTHATAPPEARSINHISFIELDOFPERCEPTIONISNOTHIMSELF4HEDISCIPLE
REALISESTHATTHEREISNOPLACEFORHIMINTHEWORLDPICTURE OTHERTHANASTHEWITNESSEROF
ALLTHATAPPEARSASTHEWORLD4HISBACKGROUNDISHEREREFERREDTOAS ª‹º— '+%A
(&&('AREFERRINGTOTHE3ELFASTHECOMMONSCREENUPONWHICHALLTHEWORLDPICTURE
APPEARS!CCORDINGLYTHEGURUTEACHESHIMTHATHEISNOTOTHERTHANTHAT3ELF •º©‹ß
º+-!-?
 ª­«·¢ß—;-!('(=,.)+&%",,4HE3ELFISFIRSTCOMPAREDTOTHESUN DISPELLINGTHE
DARKNESS OF IGNORANCE  AND THEN  SIMPLY  TO SUPREME BLISS  3INCE IN THE FIRST TERM OF
COMPARISONTHE3ELFISCOMPAREDTO-!,.' THESENSESEEMSTOCALLFORABALANCINGTERM
OFCOMPARISONINTHESECONDTERM4#3 THEREFORE GLOSSES ª­«·¢ßASª­«‹©Ý¨¤‹¢­ß
—-!('(,.)+&%",,


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


¶8QOHVVLWLVUHYHDOHGWR\RX\RXFDQQRWNQRZ>WKH6HOI@·KHVDLG6KRXOG
\RXDWWHPSWWRNQRZWKDWZKLFKHQGXUHVDVWKHFXUHIRUWKHIRUJHWIXOQHVV
>RI \RXUWUXHLGHQWLW\@WKDWZRXOGEHOLNHDQDUURZDLPHGDWWKHVN\DV
LWV WDUJHW    7KRXJK ZH VSHDN RI  NQRZOHGJH >WKH YRLFH WKDW
FRPPXQLFDWHGWKDWNQRZOHGJH@ZLOOEHDVDYRLFHIURPWKHKHDYHQV

‹¨‚¥‚Òž
¤Ý¨‚
¢¨‚¢ÖŸƒ
†¢Ý¨Ý
¡¨ˆ¥Ì
˜°‡¥
¡µÓžÖ
³
‹¨‚¢†¥©‚Ø
Œ˜¢
†¡Ö¢ˆ¥Òž
¥Õ 
¡¨‚†¥©‚¶Õ
Œ˜¢
¥Ì˜
¡°

‘ݨÝ
º+HVDLG‹¨‚¥‚ÒžØ
‹Ý¨‚
º¶8QOHVV>,DVWKH6HOI @PDNH\RXNQRZ
Ÿƒ
‹¨‚¢Ö
º\RXFDQQRWNQRZ‹¨‚¢
‘©‚Ø
º,I >\RX@VD\WKDW>\RXZLOODWWHPSW@
WRNQRZ
‹°‡¥
ºWKDW>ZKLFKHQGXUHV@¡¨ˆ¥Ì¬
¡µÓ°
΅
ºDVWKHPHGLFLQH
IRU>\RXU@IRUJHWIXOQHVV>RI \RXUWUXHLGHQWLW\@
‹Õ²
ŒÕ
º LWZLOOEH >OLNH@DQDUURZ
Œ˜¢Õ
‘Ö¢
ˆ¥Òž
ºDLPHGDWWKHVN\‹¨‚·
‘©‚¶Õ
º$OWKRXJKZHVD\
¶NQRZOHGJH·Œ˜¢
¥Ì¬
ŒÕ
‹°
ºLW KLVYRLFH LV>OLNH@DYRLFHIURPWKHKHDYHQV

 ¶•²Œ¯ŒÜ¨‹â•ç²Œ©•²Œ¬‹à·—¶'%,,;A,-!%=&$2(.$'(0A2(.('(-$'(0
;-!%=·)NTHISANDTHEPRECEDINGTHREEVERSESTHEAUTHORREFERSDIRECTLYTOHISMASTER·S
TEACHING4HEVERB•²Œ¯ŒMEANS-(.,-($'(0HOWEVERTHEREISNOTTHESENSEHEREOF
THETRANSMISSIONOFSOMEKINDOFOBJECTIVEKNOWLEDGEALLTHATISREQUIREDFORTHEDISCIPLE
TOREALISETHE3ELFISTODISCOVERTHATHEISNOT ANDNEVERHASBEEN OTHERTHANTHAT3ELF
4HISTRUTHISCOMMUNICATEDTHROUGHTHEGURU·SMEREPRESENCE WHICHCONSTITUTESTHE
«¿Ýº—.+FORTHEDISCIPLE·S«²’¯—(+ -.%',,OFHISTRUEIDENTITY
 –¢‹¬ß›à¬’¯Ü¨•ß¼–ߺ"-0"%%;%"$='++(0"&--!,$2?4HEAUTHOR
USESANOTHERVIVIDMETAPHORTOINDICATETHEFUTILITYOFTHEATTEMPTTOOBJECTIVELYGRASP
THENATUREOFREALITY)TISFUTILETOTRYTOSTRIKETHESKYBYAIMINGANARROWATIT SINCETHE
SKYISEVERYWHERE INCLUDINGTHEARROW·SPOINTOFDEPARTUREITSELF)NTHESAMEWAY LIKE
THATARROW THOUGHTSTHATARISEINTHE3ELFWILLRUNTHEIRCOURSEANDDISAPPEARBACKINTO
THE3ELFANYIDEATHATATSOMEPOINTINTHEIRCOURSETHEYHAVEHITTHEIRTARGET IEGRASPED
THENATUREOFTHE3ELF ISCLEARLYFALSE3UCHISTHENATUREOFALLPHILOSOPHYANDMETAPHYSICS
HEREDISMISSEDBYTHEAUTHORINAFEWTERSESYLLABLES

 •²ŒÁ›³ŒÀß–¢‹¬¯‹Ö¶–ß•ººÞ%-!(. !0,2¶ $'(0% ·A"-!",/(" ",

;%"$=/("+(&-!!/',4HETRANSMISSIONOFKNOWLEDGEFROMGURUTODISCIPLEOCCURS
ONLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHEDISCIPLE4HEGURUREMAINSINTHEIMMUTABLESTATEOFTHE
3ELF(ENCEHISVOICEISCOMPAREDTOADISEMBODIEDVOICEFROMTHEHEAVENS ACOMMON
DEVICEIN(INDULITERATUREFOREXPRESSINGDIVINECOMMUNICATIONBETWEENTHEGODSAND
MEN


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



>7KHWKUHHGHILOHPHQWV@DQDYDNDQPDDQGPD\DSURGXFHWKHLOOXVLRQRI
YHLOLQJ DQG PXOWLSOLFLW\ EXW DV WKHVH GLVDSSHDU WKHLU IRXQGDWLRQ
GHVWUR\HGFDQWKHVWDWHRI QLVKWD ZKLFKWKHQUHPDLQVSRVVHVVGXDOLW\"
$SDUWIURPFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHUHLVQRWKLQJ<RXVKRXOGUHPDLQMXVWDV
WKHHWKHUUHPDLQVXQWRXFKHGE\WKHVKDGRZRI DQ\REMHFW

¡¤¡ˆ¢
˜Ý¡
¡¢Ì˜
¥‚˜Ü Õ
Ÿ‚ˆ¤‡ ˜Ô
‡ †¢¦‚Óž
Ÿ‚Јœ
³
¤‡¥
‹¨‚·Ì
†˜ž‚£‚؈¤
¢˜¢
Ÿƒ¦Ø
‹¨Ÿ‚ܬ
¡‡ ©‚Ü
Ö

Ÿ‚Јœ
º&DQ '"ÖÎ WKHVWDWHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKH5HDO ¡¤
¡ˆ¢
˜Ý¡

¡¢Ì˜
¥‚˜Ü Õ
‡ Ö
”¦‚Óž
ºZKLFKUHPDLQVWKHGHOXVLYHGLYHUVLW\RI >¾Ò/@
&%& HJRLW\ &¾2¾;&%&= WKHZRUOGLOOXVLRQ >DQG@$&;&%&= GHHGVDQGWKHLUIUXLWV 
KDYLQJFHDVHGWREHŸ‚ˆ¤
‡ ˜
ºDVWKHLUVWDQGLQJ LHIRXQGDWLRQ GLVDSSHDUV ¤‡¥
ºEHPXOWLSOH LHQRWRQH "‹¨‚·Ì¬
‘ž‚×
Þ؈¤
º7KHUHLVQRWKLQJDSDUWIURP
FRQVFLRXVQHVVŒ˜¢Õ
Ÿ‚ܬÕ
Œ
‡ Ø
º-XVWDVWKHHWKHUH[LVWVŸƒ¦Ø
ܬ
º
IUHHRI WKHVKDGRZ>RI DQ\REMHFW@Ÿ‚Ü Öº>WKXV@VKRXOG\RXUHPDLQ?

 «®«‹’¬¢ç««¬Ö¢¯Œ¢æªßº-!%.,"/"/+,"-2(;¾Ò/=&%&A&¾2;&%&=
AND$&;&%&=!STHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALOFTHE&%&, ¾Ò/&%&ISREFERREDTO
SIMPLYAS&%&
 ©ŒÚ’¦ 3KT'"ÕÍHASANUMBEROFPOSSIBLEMEANINGS RELATEDTORELIGIOUSANDSPIRITUAL
PRACTICES3EEVFOREXAMPLE WHEREITISUSEDINTHEPLURALTOMEAN&"--"(')+-",
(EREITREFERSTOTHESTATEOFDWELLINGASTHE3ELF ²IVAM UPONTHEELIMINATIONOFTHE
OBSCURINGFACTORS WHICHARECONSTITUTED IN3IDDHšNTA BYTHETHREE&%&,MENTIONED
PREVIOUSLY4#3GLOSSES ¤¢®‘¢¯®×¢å©×¢Œ–ç«‘ª‹¨½ßž°ŒÝ¨©ŒÚ’¦Ö¶‘«â
‘¯Ä©ŒÚ’¦è粋¢®Œç¶ª®‘¯‹·›ç²‹á—"'-!+",'((-!+'"ÖÎ2('-!'"ÖÎ
"'0!"!-!,--,(0$"' ',%)!/)+-'-!)+,('%(',"(.,',,!,'
%"&"'-A!;-!.-!(+=,2,A¶à'"-&'2D·4HEPOINTISTHATTHESTATEOFREALISATION
ABIDANCEAS3ELFOR²IVAM ISONLYONEANDNOTMANY

 –¢‹¬ß©°â•²©Œæ¶ß–‘ª‹â— .,-,-!-!+1",-,+(-!,!(0;('2
(#-=?*USTASTHEETHERCONTAINSALLTHEOTHERELEMENTSWITHOUTBEINGAFFECTEDINANY
WAYBYTHEM THEDISCIPLEISTOLDTOREMAINASTHE3ELF UNTOUCHEDBYTHEWORLDOFTHE
MINDANDSENSES WITHWHICHHEISASSOCIATED


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


:KHQFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVZLWKRXWPRYHPHQWWKDWLVWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJ
IXOOQHVVRI 5HDOLW\,QDVPXFKDVWKHUHLVPRYHPHQWLQFRQVFLRXVQHVV
WKDW5HDOLW\DSSHDUVIDOVH7KLVLVOLNHWKHRSHQLQJDQGFORVLQJRI WKH
H\H$VDQLOOXVWUDWLRQRI WKLVREVHUYHWKHPDQQHULQZKLFKWKHUHLV
ZLQGZKHQWKHDLUPRYHVDQGZKHQLWLVVWLOOWKHUHLVQRW

‡ žÕ
ˆžÔ ¨‡¥
£¡Õ
£³Õ

‡ žÕ
ˆžÒž§‡¥
† Ö¢¬Õ
³
Ž°
¥‚¦‚Òž‚ˆ¡Ô 
Ÿ‚ݨØ
†¥§‚¢ˆšÓžÜ
˜Ü¨Õ
¦Ì˜¡ˆžÎ
šÐš‚ˆ¢Ô‡ Ü
×

‡ žÕ
ˆžÔ²
‹¨‡¥
º:KHQFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVZLWKRXWPRYHPHQW £Õ

ŒÕ
ºWKDWLVWKHIXOOQHVVRI UHDOLW\£³Õ
† Ö
Œ¬Õº$QGWKDWIXOOQHVVRI
UHDOLW\LV LHDSSHDUV IDOVH‡ žÕ
ˆžÒ°
‹§‡¥
ºLQDVPXFKDVWKHUHLVPRYHPHQW
LQFRQVFLRXVQHVVŽ°
¥‚¦‚Ò°
ވ¡Ô²
ŒÕ
º7KLVLV LHFDQEHFRPSDUHGWR DQH\H
KDYLQJRSHQHG>WKHQ@FORVLQJšÐš‚ˆ¢
‡ Ø
º$VHYLGHQFHRI WKLV
×
¦Ì˜Õ
‹ˆž
REVHUYHWKHPDQQHU
˜Üº
ŒÕºLQZKLFKWKHUHLVZLQG
†¥§‚
‹ˆšÓžØ
ºLI WKHDLUPRYHVŸ‚ݨØ
º>DQG @LI LWLVVWLOO>WKHUHLVQRW@

 Ì­§ß 3KT)Ã+Ñ MEANS.%%',,ITISUSEDHERETOINDICATETHEABSOLUTE2EALITY THAT

WHICHEMBRACESALLTHATISOREVERCOULDBE THESOURCEOFTHEINFINITEPOTENTIALOFCREATION
)T))+,%,—ª‹à–¶ßTOTHEEXTENTTHATTHEMIND BASEDPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS
CONVINCESUSTHATITISITSELFTHEREALITY4HE2EALBECOMESJUSTANOTHERMENTALCONSTRUCT
WHICHTHEMINDPERCEIVESASEXTERIORTOITSELF SOMETHINGTOBESOUGHTAFTERANDGAINED
 ˜º¯Œ°ŒÜº蒫޼–ß—!",","??'(&)+-( '2!/"' ()'A;-!'=
%(,"' 7HENTHEEYECLOSESTHEWORLDPICTURECEASESTOAPPEARINAPERSON·SFIELDOF
VISION)NASIMILARWAY WHENTHEPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESSSUBSIDESINTOTHEUNIVERSAL
CONSCIOUSNESSOFTHE3ELF THEENTIREWORLDOFNAMESANDFORMSNOLONGERAPPEARSINTHE
#‚¾'"·,CONSCIOUSNESS

 4#3TAKES ©Œç²‹âWITHTHEPREVIOUSSENTENCE ˜º ©Œç²‹â—,"'-!",G(',"(.,',,

", ;))+"' '",))+"' "'-!",&''+= WHEREASTHISTRANSLATIONTAKESITASA
COUNTERPARTTO•’¤Ý¨‹â—";-!"+=&(/,AMEANING";-!"+=",,-"%%?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



)RU WKRVH ZKR KDYH WUDQVFHQGHG HYHQ WKH FRQVFLRXVQHVV WKDW LV

H[SHULHQFHG DV WKH QDGD WDWWYDP 6LGGKDQWD ZKLFK LV LWVHOI  WKH ILQDO
FRQFOXVLRQRI WKH9HGDVZLOOQRWEHGLIIHUHQWIURP9HGDQWD%HWZHHQ
WKHVWDWHLQZKLFKWKHSUDFWLFHRI VD\LQJ¶1RWWKLVQRWWKLV·KDVEHHQ
WUDQVFHQGHG DQGSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGWKHDWWDFKPHQW>ZKLFK
JLYHVULVHWRLW@KDYHEHHQGHVWUR\HG>DQGWKHILQDOVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV@
FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVZLOODULVHLQ\RX

‡¥žÓžÕ
‡ ¤‚µÌ¬Õ
‡¥žÓž
š‚ÒžÓžÕ
ŸžÓž
‡ ž
Ÿ¸¥‚©×̬
³
‡Ÿž‚
žˆ©Ì˜¦Ýº
žÜ‡ žÏ
š× ¦‚´Ï
šÓž‚Ø
©Ì˜¨‚¥
ŸÓž³ž‚Ì
¬Õ

ŸžÓž
‡ žÕ
Ÿ¸¥‚©×̬
º)RUWKRVHZKRKDYHWUDQVFHQGHG>HYHQ@WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV
>WKDWLVH[SHULHQFHG @DVWKH '¾WDWWYDP‡¥žÓž
š‚ÒžÓžÕ
º"!¾'->ZKLFKLV
WKH@FRQFOXVLRQRI WKH9HGDV‡¥žÓžÕ
‡ Ø
޵̬Õ
º ZLOOEHOLNH ¾'-
šÓž‚Ø
º %HWZHHQ žÜ‡ žÕ
š×²
‹¦‚´Õ
º >WKH VWDWH@ LQ ZKLFK SHUVRQDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGLWVVXSSRUWLVGHVWUR\HG‡Ÿž‚
žˆ©
˜¦Ýº
º>WKHSUDFWLFHRI VD\LQJ@
¶QHWL· ¶QRWWKLV· KDYLQJ IDOOHQ DZD\ >DQGWKHILQDOVWDWH EH\RQGEOLVV@©Ì¬
‹¨‚·
ŒŸÓžÕ
ž‚̬Õ
ºFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVZLOODULVHLQ\RX

)NTHISFIRSTPARTOFTHISVERSETHEAUTHORAPPEARSTOBEMAKINGTWOMAINPOINTSFIRSTLY THAT
3IDDHšNTAISNOTDIFFERENTFROM6EDšNTA INTHATITEXPRESSESTHEFINALCONCLUSION THESUMAND
INNERMEANING OFTHE6EDASTHEMSELVES3ECONDLY THATTHE#‚¾'" WHOHASTRANSCENDEDTHE
MINDANDITSWORLDOFMENTALCONSTRUCTS WILLNOTBECONFUSEDBYTHEAPPARENTDIFFERENCES
BETWEENTHETWOSYSTEMSOFTHOUGHTHEWILLREALISETHATBOTHAREDIFFERENTMEANSTOTHESAME
END  AND THAT  IN ANY CASE  BOTH WILL NEED TO BE LEFT BEHIND ONCE THE EDIFICE OF PERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESSWHICHSUPPORTSTHEMISDISMANTLED

 4HEWORD¤ÝºHASTHEMEANINGS#("'-A)%0!+(.+02,&-A )A%-?!TTHEPOINT
ATWHICHTHEPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESSHASENDED AND(+THEATTAINMENTOFTHEFINAL
STATEBEYONDBLISS THEINTERMEDIATESTATEOF~"/¾''-& OR‚¾'¾''-&WILLARISE¤Ý¨Œâ
HAS THEREFORE BEEN TRANSLATED AS -0'  AND THE WORDS ¶;AND THE FINAL STATE  BEYOND
BLISS=· HAVEBEENADDEDINSQUAREBRACKETSINTHETRANSLATION


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
 ‘©¨Œ¨’³¢°çÄ—;-!)+-"(,2"' =¶ '-"·G¶'(--!",· !/"' %%'024HEVERB
¢°âUSEDHEREISINTRANSITIVEANDMEANS-((&%((,A,%")(A,-!,$"'(,'$?)NTHIS
INTERPRETATION THEWORD ‘©¨ŒISTAKENASTHESUBJECTOFTHECLAUSE ANDTHEWORD ¨’³
MUSTTHEREFOREBEREGARDEDAS"º1)%-"/+EEPING‘©¨ŒASTHEOBJECT WEWOULDNEED
TOREGARD ¢°çÄASSTANDINGFORITSTRANSITIVE INFINITIVEFORM ¢°æ²MEANING-(%((,'A
.',-' ‘©¨Œ ¨’³ ¢°æ²—,2(.+2(.+,%+(&;-!)+-"(,2"' = ¶ '-"·G¶'(-
-!",· !SLONGASTHEDISCIPLEISUNABLETOFREEHISCONSCIOUSNESSFROMITSTENDENCYTO
IDENTIFYITSELFWITHTHEWORLD ILLUSIONOF&¾2¾ HEMUSTCONTINUALLYREMINDHIMSELFOFITS
FUNDAMENTALUNREALITY REJECTINGTHOSEUNREALPHENOMENA SAYING'-"A'-"º'(--!",A'(-
-!", 3KT'"-"ALITERALLY'(--!.,

 ¨æ‘ª‹¨ß ¤‹á¼º)+,('%(',"(.,',,'"-,,.))(+-? 4#3IDENTIFIESTHIS,.))(+-AS

¾Ò/&%& THEDEFILEMENTPERMANENTLYINHERINGINTHESOUL BUTESSENTIALLYDIFFERENT
FROMIT WHICHGIVESRISETOTHEEGO3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI4HROUGHTHISFUNDAMENTAL
IGNORANCE OF ITS OWN NATURE  THE SOUL INTERACTS WITH THE OTHER TWO &%&,A AND THUS
BECOMESEMBROILEDINA)+,('%(',"(.,',,º¨æ‘ª‹¨ß)NTHELANGUAGEOF!DVAITA
6EDANTAWEMIGHTREGARDTHESETWOENTITIESAS-!&"'ANDTHE0(+% WHICHAREMUTUALLY
INTERDEPENDENT ARISINGANDDISAPPEARINGTOGETHERASCONSCIOUSNESSBECOMESIDENTIFIED
WITH THENDISASSOCIATESITSELFFROMTHEM


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



,QWKHSXUHVWDWHRI WKH6HOIWKHUHLVQRPRYHPHQWHLWKHULQWHUPVRI
WKHMLYDPHUJLQJZLWKWKH6HOI XSRQWKHVXEVLGHQFHRI WKHHJRZKLFK
OLHVHYHQEH\RQGWKHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDVRURI WKH6HOI FRPLQJ>WRPDQLIHVW
XSRQWKHVXEVLGHQFHRI WKHHJR@,I \RXGHVFULEHWKDWVWDWHDV¶RQHQHVV·
WKHUHZLOOVWLOOUHPDLQVRPHUHVLGXDOWUDFHRI ¶\RX·.QRZWKHUHIRUH
WKDWQRWKLQJZKDWVRHYHUFDQEHVDLGRI LW

žÒ°¥
žƒžÒ
ž‚¡‚×Ô œÍ˜‚Ò
žÜ†š¤·Õ
‹Òž‚Ý
¥£Ò°
¡ˆš¢ž
³­ÒžÒˆž
”݆¨Ý¨
©ƒšÜ
º§žˆ¥
¢ž¤‚©Ø
‹Ý†¨Ý¨
†žÝ‡¨
¢¨‚

­ÒžÒˆž
‘ݨØ
º,I >\RX@VD\WKDWWKHSXUHVWDWH>RI WKH6HOI @‹ˆš¢ž
ºLQ

ZKLFKWKHUHLVQRPRYHPHQWžÝ
†š¤·Õ
º>ZLWKRXWDQ\@JRLQJRI RQHVHOI >WRPHUJHZLWK
ÕLYDP@žÒ°¥‹žƒž
ž‚¡‚×Ô²‹œÍ˜‚
ºWKHSDUDO\VLV LHWKHHJR EH\RQGWKHWDWWYDV
KDYLQJ VXEVLGHG ‹Òž‚Ý
¥£Ò°Õ
º >RU DQ\@ FRPLQJ RI  WKDW >ÕLYDP WR PHUJH ZLWK
RQHVHOI @”ݺ
º>LV@2QHŸƒ
šÜº
§°
Œˆ¥º\RXZLOO>VWLOO @EH>LQ@H[LVWHQFH
WRVRPHVPDOOGHJUHHŒž¤‚©Ø
‹¨‚º7KHUHIRUHNQRZ‘ݨ°
‹Ýº
‘݇¨
ºWKDWQRWKLQJFDQEHVDLG>DERXWLW@

 ¨Üº¯•¨¨¨Œ«ŒáÞ¼º)+%2,",0!"!",2('-!---/,?4HELITERALMEANINGOF¨Œ«ŒáÞ¼
TRANSLATEDHEREAS-! ( IS'.&',,A)+%2,",?4#3GIVESTHEFOLLOWINGEXPLANATION
™¦ßªŒç¶§ß•ç²Œ•¨ç¢Ûœ²Œ¬Œ¿Ý¨¨Œ«ŒáÞ¼‘ª‹â ™¬Œ­Œç¶§ß•ç²Œ
è¨ç¢Ûœ²Œ¬Œ¿Ý¨’«¬‹â–§¯Ü’¨Ü¶¨Œ«ŒáÞ¼·›ç²‹á—-!.-!(+H.,,-!
0(+¶¨Œ«ŒáÞ¼·(+¾Ò/&.,¾Ò/&+",,"'-!#À/0"-!(.-"' )+-("-,'-.+A
#.,-,)+%2,",+",,"'-!(20"-!(.-"' )+-("-,'-.+?¾Ò/&ISDESCRIBEDAS
---./F-À- —2(' -! ---/, PRESUMABLY BECAUSE  ACCORDING TO 3IDDHšNTA  IT IS AN
ETERNALPOTENTIALOFTHESOUL DIFFERENTYETINSEPARABLEFROMIT4HEIMPLICATIONISTHAT
EVENWHENTHE---/,HAVEBEENTRANSCENDED THERECANSTILLREMAINSOMETRACEOF
¾'/&— ("-2INTHESOUL
 "',4F5@THESYNTAXISSOMEWHATABBREVIATED4HESENSEBECOMESCLEARIFWEINSERTA
NEGATIVEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEè粌ORè⮋«â ASFOLLOWS¨ç¤®ÁߕܨŒç¯­Üºß
è粌
è粌•’¤¬‹¨·Ü¨Ü’¨º-!).+,--0!"!(,'(-&(/A0"-!'( ("' ((',%;-(
-!%= (+(&"' (-!-;%-(-!#À/="EFOREREALISATIONTHATSTATEISTHOUGHTOFIN
DUALISTICTERMS SUCHAS¶)MERGEDWITHTHE3ELF· ¶4HE3ELFMERGEDWITHME·)NTHEPURE
STATEOFTHE3ELF UPONTHEELIMINATIONOFTHEEGO NOSUCHCONCEPTSCANARISE


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
 ©¤æÄ™±º–’¯ºLITERALLY2(.0"%%E(&-(,&%% +'1",-"' -!"' ?)N
OTHERWORDSTHEREWILLSTILLBEATRACEOFAPERSONALSELFWHICHFALSELYTRIESTODIFFERENTIATE
ITSELFFROMTHE3ELF THEULTIMATEREALITY

 ›ç²º•çÄ—LITERALLY-!+",'(,2"' ;(,.!$"'= IENOSUCHSTATEMENTOFTHE

KIND¶²IVAMORTHE3ELF IS/NE·CANBEMADE


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7KHXQDOOR\HGVWDWHRI RYHUIORZLQJEOLVVLVFRPSDUDEOHWRWKHVWDWHRI
WRWDOXQFRQVFLRXVQHVV7KRVHZKRKDYHWUDQVFHQGHGHYHQWKDWVWDWH
ZLOOEHOLNHWKHUD\VRI WKHVLOYHU\PRRQ>RI WKH6HOI@PRYLQJLQWKH
DPEURVLDOHVVHQFHZKLFKOLHVEH\RQGWKHVSKHUHRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV

†¥Ü¨†¥º
¡ŸÓž
‡¡¤ƒ‡œ
‡˜¥¤Òž‚Ø
Ÿ‚Ü °‡ 
¤Óž
Ÿ‚ˆ¤˜¦Ý‡¨×
³
š‚܇ ž
‹ÑœÍ
˜œÓž
¥³žÒž‚
‡©®¤·Õ
†¥ÑªÍ˜
¹Í˜‚£
³Õ

†¥Ü¨†¥ºÕ
ŒŸÓž
‡¡Ø
Ž‡œ
º 7KH XQDOOR\HG VWDWH RI  RYHUIORZLQJ EOLVV

‡˜¥¤Òž‚Ø
Ÿ‚Ü °
‡ Ø
º >LV@FRPSDUDEOHWRWKHVWDWHRI WRWDOXQFRQVFLRXVQHVV
‹Óž
Ÿ‚ˆ¤
˜¦Ý‡¨×
º 7KRVH ZKR KDYH WUDQVFHQGHG >HYHQ@ WKDW VWDWH †¥Û
ž‚͘¹Õ
º>ZLOOEHOLNH@WKHVLOYHU\PRRQ>RI WKH6HOI @‹³žÒž‚‡©®
¤·Õ
ºPRYLQJLQWKHDPEURVLD>OHVVHQFH@š‚܇ ž
‹ÑœÕ
˜œÓž
ºZKLFKOLHVEH\RQGWKH
VSKHUHRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV˜‚£³Õ
ºDQG>LWV@UD\V

 ¯æ²¯ÄßMEANS-(-%%2&)-2 HEREINTHESENSETHATTHESTATEOFBLISSISTOTALLYEMPTY
OFANYCONTENTOTHERTHANITSELF HENCETHETRANSLATION).+OR.'%%(2%",,?4HISVERSE
ASSUMESTHATTHESUBSIDINGOFTHEEGO OR¾Ò/&%&IN3IDDHšNTA HASALREADYOCCURRED
 ‘¢¯®Ü¨Œâ ©Œæªº ‘ª‹â º %"$ "'  "' -! ,-- ( .'(',"(.,',,?  4HE TRANSLATION
ASSUMES THAT ‘ª‹â STANDS FOR A FINITE VERB  IE ‘ª‹Àß ‘ª‹®Œ¿Ö¶ß  4HE STATE OF
–©Ý¨ßº%",,UPONTHESUBSIDINGOFTHEEGOISSIMILARTO‘¢¯®ßº.'(',"(.,',,A,
"'),%)AFIRSTLYINTHESENSETHATINTHISSTATEALSOTHEMINDANDTHEWORLDPICTUREIT
GENERATESARENOTPRESENT ANDSECONDLY INTHESENSETHATTHEEXPERIENCEOFNEITHERSTATE
CANBEDESCRIBED ASTHEREISNOOBJECTIFYINGCONSCIOUSNESSTOWITNESSIT&UNDAMENTALLY
OF COURSE THE TWO STATES ARE ENTIRELY OPPOSED  THE FIRST BEING ONE OF BLISS AND PURE
CONSCIOUSNESSUPONTHEREMOVALOF¾Ò/&%& ANDTHESECOND ONEOFTOTALVEILINGOF
CONSCIOUSNESSBYTHESAME¾Ò/&%&

 ¯Û´×¢ÃߢŒ­§½ßº%"$-!,"%/+2&((''"-,+2,?4HEPERCEIVEDSEPARATIONOF
GOD AND SOUL  ²IVA AND #À/  IS ONLY AN ILLUSION BOTH ARE FUNDAMENTALLY ONE  LIKE THE
MOONANDITSRAYS4HEMOON ASYMBOLFORTHE3ELF ²IVAM THEPURENON DUALAWARENESS
THATLIESBEYONDPHENOMENALCONSCIOUSNESS ISDESCRIBEDAS¤Œæ‘ª‹¨•Û¦ß¢¦Ý¨º
0!"!%",2('-!,)!+((',"(.,',, •Û¦ßMEANS ANDBYEXTENSION -!
"& "'+2,!%%,.++(.'"' -!+-!'"-,(&)'2"' ,)!+4HEMOONWESEEEXISTS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ
OFCOURSE INTHEHEAVENLYSPHEREWEPERCEIVEAROUNDUS4HE¶MOON·OFTHE3ELFLIES
BEYONDALLUNIVERSESWHICHEXISTONLYINDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESS4HEQUESTION
THENARISES HOWCANTHE#‚¾'" WHOAPPEARSTOOTHERSTOEXISTINTHEWORLDASASEPARATE
CONSCIOUSINDIVIDUAL BEMERGEDINSEPARABLYWITHTHISNON DUALREALITY4HEANSWEROF
COURSECANONLYBEKNOWNTOTHOSEWHOHAVEEXPERIENCEDTHATSTATEFORTHEMSELVES4HE
IMAGEOFTHEMOON REPRESENTING²IVAM ANDITSRAYS REPRESENTINGTHE#‚¾'" ISGIVENBY
THEAUTHOR AGAIN ASAPOINTERORCLUE ANINCENTIVETOASPIRANTSTOPURSUETHEACQUISITION
OFTHISSTATEFORTHEMSELVES


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



5DWKHU WKDQ UHPRYLQJ WKH VWDWHV RI  UHPHPEHULQJ DQG IRUJHWWLQJ

>VKRZLQJ\RXWKHPHDQVIRU@WKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RXUSHUVRQDOVHOIDQG
WKXVGHVWUR\LQJLWWREDEEOHRQDERXWXVLQJWKLVPHWKRGRUWKDWPHWKRG
WRGLVVROYHDZD\WKDWSHUVRQDOVHOI LVTXLWHXVHOHVVLWLVDNLQWRSOD\LQJ
JDPHVZLWKPDQWUDVRUSHUIRUPLQJPDJLFWULFNVLWLVOLNHWKURZLQJD
JRXUGLQWRWKHRFHDQLWLVWKHLPSULVRQPHQWRI WUXHNQRZOHGJH

Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²
¡¨Ô ºÒ°
Ÿƒ¢¨ˆ¤
ŸƒÌ˜
°ˆ©Ì˜ˆ£¢
Ÿ‚ؤ͙
©Í™Ý
³
‘©Ì˜žÜ¨Ø
¥‚Ô ‚£Ðœ
¡Óž‚£ÐœÕ
‡¥ˆ¤¢‚‡¤
‡ Ðœ­ˆ£
†šÔ ªÒžÝ
›©Î
š‚ˆ¨

Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²
¡¨Ô²
‹ºÒ°º:LWKRXWKDYLQJFXWDZD\UHPHPEHULQJDQGIRUJHWWLQJŸƒ
‹¨ˆ¤
º>DQGKDYLQJVKRZQ\RXWKHPHDQVIRU @\RX LH\RXUSHUVRQDOVHOI EHLQJGHVWUR\HG
ŸƒÌ˜°
̘° UHPRYLQJ>WKDWSHUVRQDOVHOI @
˜žÜ¨Ø
‘©ºWRVFUHDPRXWVD\LQJŸ‚Ø
̘°
º
‹Í™Ý
‹Í™Ý
º¶$ELGHLQWKDWZD\LQWKDWZD\·ˆ©
˜ˆ£¢
ºLQRUGHUWR
GLVVROYHDZD\\RXUVHOI¥‚Ô ‚£ÐœÕº>LV@XVHOHVV¡Óž‚£ÐœÕº>OLNH@DJDPHRI PDQWUDV
‡¥ˆ¤¢‚‡¤
‡ Ðœ
­ˆ£
ºDJRXUGSXWLQWKHRFHDQ†šÔ ªÒžØ
ºDPDJLF
WULFN›©
š‚ˆ¨
º>LWLV@WKHSULVRQRI WUXHNQRZOHGJH

 © •²’®©Ö¢‹ºLITERALLY0"-!(.-+&(/"' 2(.+ "' ,-+(2"??-!,-+.-"('(

2(.+)+,('%,% 4HEPHRASEDOESN·TMAKESENSEASITSTANDS4HISTRANSLATIONFOLLOWS
THE COMMENTARY OF 4#3 WHO GIVES THE FOLLOWING GLOSS ¨æ‘ª‹¨ ž°Œ’¯Þ ªÄ¨æ¶
™ª‹¬×ƲŒ •¨’³©Ö¢‹ºº0"-!(.-1)%"'"' -!&',(+-!,-+.-"('(-!)+,('%
(',"(.,',,A';-!.,=,-+(2"' "-?
 ¯ŒÞªŒ­Ú¦ßISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT/"!+Õͺ.,%,,A/"'AHEREUSEDASANOUN

 «Ý¨Œ­Ú¦ßISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS«Ý¨Œ­Ü¨‹âž¿¯ÅÖ¶¯Œ‘©‹¨×¢‹Ú¦âº'-+-"'"'
,(&('.,"' &'-+,?4HEWORD«Ý¨Œ­Ú¦ßDOESNOTAPPEARINTHEDICTIONARIES)TMAY
«Ý¨Œ­ –Ú¦ß)%2A &0"-!&'-+,AWITHSHORTENINGOFMEDIAL–

 ‘¯’®¬Œâ ‘ª‹Ú¦ ·’­º;%"$= (.+).-"'-!('?4HE3ELFISCOMPAREDTOTHE

OCEAN ANDTHEMIND EGO ORPERSONALSELF TOAGOURDFLOATINGINIT4HEDISCIPLE·SMIND
CONTINUALLYSTIMULATEDINTOACTIVITYBYTHEINSTRUCTIONSOFAFALSEGURU ISCOMPAREDTOA
GOURD WHICHRATHERTHANSINKINGINTOTHEOCEANOFTHE3ELF REMAINSAFLOAT CONTINUALLY
DRIVENHITHERANDTHITHERBYTHEWAVESOFMENTALACTIVITY

 ¥‹³Ø¤Œ’²º-!)+",('(-+.$'(0% A#‚¾'?2EALISATIONISONLYPOSSIBLEWHENTHE
MINDISINABEYANCE4HEREFORETHEMANIFOLDPRESCRIPTIONSOFTHEFALSEGURUCANONLY
SERVE TO EMPRISON IT FURTHER  PREVENTING IT FROM FREEING ITSELF AND SUBSIDING INTO THE
REALITYOFTHE3ELF


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


8SRQWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI VRXQGDQGWKHUHVWRI WKHWDWWYDVZKHQ¶VHOI ·

DQG¶RWKHU·FHDVHWREHWKHTXHVWLRQRI WKHPHULWVRI 6LGGKDQWDDQG
9HGDQWD ZLOO EH PHDQLQJOHVV  0\ VRQ WKH VWDWH RI  OLEHUDWLRQ LV
LQGHVFULEDEOHLWLVEH\RQGEOLVVLWVHOI7RGHILQHLWLQGXDOLVWLFWHUPVLV
PHUHO\WKHSOD\RI WKHPLQG

šÒžž‚
žÒ°¥Õ‡ ÖÒ
ž»†¡ž‚
µÍ˜¦Ý¨Ø
š‚ÒžÓž
‡¥žÓžÎ
šƒ×ˆ¡¢‚ˆ¤
³
³Òž‚
‹Ÿ‚×¥š©
¡‚Ý
¥žƒž†¡©‚
¤Í‡˜
‚©¡‚®žØ
˜Ý¡Õ
‚§Ö

šÒžž‚
žÒ°¥Õ
‡ Ö
º 6RXQGDQGWKHUHVWRI WKHWDWWYDVKDYLQJJRQH
ž»Õ

‘ž‚µÕ
˜¦Ý¨Ø
ºLI ¶VHOI ·DQG¶RWKHU·IDOODZD\
š‚ÒžÓž
‡¥žÓž
šƒ×ˆ¡
ވ¤
º WKH PHULWV RI ERWK "!¾'- DQG ¾'- FHDVH WR EH  ‚§Ö
º 0\ VRQ
‘©‚Ø
ºVLQFH³Òž‚
‹Ÿ‚×¥š©Õ
ºWKHVWDWHRI OLEHUDWLRQ>LV@LQGHVFULEDEOHÞÝ
‹žƒžÕ
º>DQG@EH\RQG>HYHQ@EOLVVŒÍ‡˜
‚©Õ
Þ®žØ
ºWRDVFULEHGLYLVLRQVWR
LW ˜Ý¡Õ
º>LVDPHQWDO @DFW>RQO\ @ LHWKHSOD\RIWKHPLQG 

 ¤ŒÜ¨‹Ý¨‘¯¨‹Ý¨¤á’«蒮—-!&+"-,((-!"!¾'-'¾'-,-(?4HE
PHRASEHASADOUBLEMEANINGFIRSTLY ITASSERTSTHATBOTH3IDDHšNTAAND6EDšNTAARE
EQUALINHAVINGTHELOFTYGOALOFTEACHINGTHEPATHOFLIBERATION &.$-" ANDSECONDLY THAT
BOTH OF THESE PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS ARE TRANSCENDED IN THE FINAL STATE OF &.$-" ITSELF
6EDšNTASPEAKSOFTHEONE3ELF THE!TMANOR"RAHMAN WHILST3IDDHšNTASPEAKSOFTHE
TWO ²IVAMANDTHESOUL(OWEVER ONCETHEDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHEKNOWERANDTHE
KNOWNISELIMINATED THESEDISTINCTIONSALSOWILLCEASETOHAVEANYMEANING ANDBOTH
WILLBESEENMERELYASEQUALLYVALIDMEANSTOGAINTHESAMEEND THESTATEOFLIBERATION
4HISSTATEISDESCRIBEDAS•©Œá¯¤³ß 3KT'"+/'À2º.'.--+%A"',+"%ANOT
SIMPLY BECAUSE IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO DESCRIBE  BUT BECAUSE IN THAT STATE THERE EXISTS NO
OBJECTIFYING CONCEPTUALISING DUALISTICCONSCIOUSNESS NO¶PERSON·TOATTEMPTTODESCRIBE
IT
 ªŒ³ß踨â—"'"-"'.%",-"-+&,ªŒ³ß ASHORTENEDFORMOFªŒç³ß ISFROM3KT
!"'' — ,)%"-A "/" "'-( )+-,A '2-!"'  %,, -!' 0!(% ETC  ªŒ³ß 踨âTHEREFORE
MEANS-('%2,A,+"2+$"' (0'"'-("-,(&)(''-)+-,

 ¢ç«ß 3KT$+&—-"(', "/"' +",-((',*.',-(1)+"'"'-!)+,'-(+

.-.+"+-!,HASBEENTRANSLATEDAS-!)%2(-!&"'3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI!SWE
KNOW  ¢ç«ßISONEOFTHETHREE&%&,WHICHLIMITCONSCIOUSNESSTOTHELEVELOFTHE
ILLUSORYPERSONALSELF4HEIMPLICATIONISTHATNOTONLYISITUSELESSTOATTEMPTTODESCRIBE
THESTATEOF&.$-" BUTALSOTHATTODOSOCANONLYLEADTOTHEACCUMULATIONOFFURTHER
$+&,4#3GLOSSESAS‘ª‹¨Ø‘¤Ú’¦—-+"$,(-!&"'?


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7KH JUHDW GUXP RI  WKH ORIW\ 9HGDV EHDWV GHFODULQJ WKDW WKHVH HLJKW
SDWKVDUHQRWIRUWKH6LYD\RJLPHQWDODQ[LHW\IHDUGLVJUDFHSLHW\
UHYXOVLRQULWHVSHUIRUPHGIRUUHPRYLQJWKHVLQVRI WKHHJRDQGWKH
REVHUYDQFHVRI FDVWHDQGUHOLJLRQ

š‚Óˆž
¢¡‚¤Îˆš
šƒ¤
¡µ¥µÔ²
‹Óˆž¥‚®Ï
šÓž‚¬¤
¡š£Õ
³
ÞӞ¥¦‚
‘ЮÏ
š‚¥‡¢˜‚Ì
˜‚؈¤†¢©
¡¡ˆ¨˜Û
žÐ®Õ
† µ³£šÓ
žÝ

¡
¡ˆ¨˜Û
† µ
³£šÕ
²7KHJUHDWGUXPRI WKHORIW\9HGDV‘©
žÐ®Õ
²

EHDWVRXWVD\LQJ
ÞӞ
¥¦‚
‘ЮÕ
š‚¥‡¢˜‚̬
Þ؈¤
º¶$OOWKHVHHLJKW
SDWKVDUHQRWIRUWKH Õ"/ \RJL  š‚Óˆž
² PHQWDODQ[LHW\ ¢Õ²IHDU ޤΈš
²
GLVJUDFHšƒ¤Õ
²SLHW\‹µ¥µÔ²
²GLVJXVWORDWKLQJ‹Óˆž
¥‚®Õ
šÓž‚
²
ULWHVSHUIRUPHGIRUUHPRYLQJ>VLQVFDXVHGE\@WKHHJR ¬¤Õ
Œš£Õ
²>RU @WKHULWHVDQG
REVHUYDQFHVRI FDVWH>DQGUHOLJLRQ@·žÝ
²>H[SOHWLYH@

 ¤ŒÝ’¨ 3KT"'-Ÿ—-!(. !-A+A'1"-2A'1"(.,-!(. !-,(.-?

 è®Ø’¤  3KT %##Ÿ — ,!&A &(,-2A ,!.%',,A &++,,&'-? 4HIS IS THE 3ANSKRIT
EQUIVALENTOFTHE4AMILWORD©‹§ß—&(,-2A,!&ATHEPREOCCUPATIONWITHWHATOTHERS
MAYTHINKABOUTOURSELVESOROURCONDUCT

 ¤®ß 3KTÀ%Ÿ—&(+%('.-A"'- +"-2A&(+%"-2A)"-2A/"+-.A"'%."' -!(,+/'(

)+,+"+"-,?

 •Ý’¨ ¯Œ¸ß ¤‹Ý¨Œ — +"-, )+(+& (+ +&(/"'  ;,"', ., 2= -!  (? •Ý’¨ IS A
SHORTENEDFORMOF•¢Ý’¨ 3KT!Ø-Ÿ—-!¶ · ,',A (¤‹Ý¨ŒISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT
ӟ'-"/NEOFITSPRIMARYMEANINGSIS-+'*."%%"-2A)A*."-A%&',,(&"' BUTHERE
ITHASTHESENSEOF+"-,)+(+&(+-!&"-" -"' (/"%"'%.', INTHISCASE THEEGO

 ¶®ß3KT$.% –¤‹­ß3KTŸŸ+ º-!+"-,'(,+/',(,-;'+%" "('=4HIS

TRANSLATIONFOLLOWSTHECOMMENTARYOF4#3 WHOGLOSSES¶®ß–¤‹­ß AS¶®‹¤‹­½ß
¤«¬‹¤‹­½ß º-!+"-,'(,+/',(,-'+%" "('4HEWORD ¶®ß INDICATES
MANYFORMSOFRELATIONSHIPBETWEENPEOPLEANDGROUPSOFPEOPLE SUCHASRACE FAMILY
COMMUNITY TRIBEANDCASTE


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KRVHZKRKDYHQRWEHFRPHRQHZLWKWKHVXSUHPHUHDOLW\DUH>HYHU
FKDQJHIXO@OLNHWKHPRRQUHIOHFWHGLQZDWHU.QRZWKDWWKHDXVWHULWLHV
DQGRWKHUDFWLRQVSHUIRUPHGE\WKRVHZKRKDYHDWWDLQHGWKDWVXSUHPH
UHDOLW\DUHOLNHWKHDFWLRQVRI ZDVKLQJWKHKHDYHQVZLWKUDLQZDWHURU
VHWWLQJILUHWRWKHZLQG

žÒ°¥Òž
£Ø¤×
š¤šÓ
ž‚£†©Ô ×
žÒ°¥Òž×
†šÖ´Ó
ž¥ž¥Í˜Û
³­ÒžÌ
˜˜©¡ˆ¦
¢Ü˜¸¥‚Ì
˜Üˆ¨Ì
˜©¤Ø
ž˜©Ï
†š¢Ø‡ Ü
†¨§‚

žÒ°¥Òž×
‹Ø¤×
²7KRVHZKRKDYHQRWEHFRPHWKHVXSUHPHUHDOLW\š¤
šÓž‚£Ý
”Ô ×
²DUHOLNHWKHPRRQ>UHIOHFWHGLQ@ZDWHU†ž§‚
².QRZWKDWž¥ž¥Í˜Û
²
WKHDXVWHULWLHVDQGQRQDXVWHULWLHV LHRWKHUDFWLYLWLHV žÒ°¥Òž×
†šÖ´Õ
²WKDWDUH
SHUIRUPHGE\>WKRVHZKRKDYHDWWDLQHG@WKHVXSUHPHUHDOLW\ ‡ Ø
² >DUH@OLNH ˜Üˆ¨
˜©¤Ø
ž˜©Õ
†š¢Ø
²WKHDFWLRQRI VHWWLQJILUHWRWKHZLQG ­Òž
˜˜©Õ
¡ˆ¦¢Ø
˜¸¥‚
²KDYLQJZDVKHGWKHKHDYHQVZLWKUDLQ

 ¨Üº¯Ü¨‹áº-!(,0!(!/(&-!,.)+&+%"-2?)NTHISVERSETHEWORD---./&º
+%"-2A-!+%(+,,'-"%'-.+(-!"' ,ISUSEDASASYNONYMFORTHESUPREMEREALITY
²IVAM ANDNOTINTHESENSEOF('(-!-!"+-2F,"1---/,---./--¾+THEREFOREREFERSTO
THOSEWHOHAVEATTAINEDONENESSWITHTHATSTATE
 ¤®¤Ý¨Œ­çžÞª‹áº+%"$-!&((';+%-"'=0-+?4HECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHOSEWHO
HAVENOTATTAINEDONENESSWITHTHESUPREMEREALITYISUNSTABLEANDEVER CHANGING LIKE
THEIMAGEOFTHEMOON CHANGINGWITHEVERYMOVEMENTOFTHEWATERINWHICHITISREFLECTED

 "',5?7²6?6THESEFANCIFULIMAGESAREGIVENTOINDICATETHATTHEACTIONSOFTHE#‚¾'"ARE
ONLYTHEPLAYOFTHEDIVINE.EITHERACTIONSNORTHEFRUITSOFTHEMCANBEASCRIBEDTOHIM
ANDANYACTIONHEMAYAPPEARTOPERFORMWILLHAVENOKARMICCONSEQUENCESFORHIM4O
THEUNENLIGHTENEDOBSERVERHISACTIONSMAYAPPEARASIRRATIONALASTHOSEOFATTEMPTING
TOWASHTHEATMOSPHEREWITHRAIN ORBURNTHEWINDWITHFIRE¨¢³ßISA3ANSKRITNOUN
MEANING.+'"' AND¢¢³ßº"+A-&(,)!+A,$2ISDERIVEDFROM3KT !'—ADJ)A
',A -!"$A "&)+/"(.,A "&)'-+%A "'1)%"%B N? !""' F)%A -!"$-A /A 0((A
"&)'-+%+$',,?)TDOESNOTAPPEARTOHAVETHEMEANING,$2IN3ANSKRIT


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7RLPSXWHZURQJGRLQJWRD6LYD\RJLLVOLNHFHQVXULQJGHDWK>IRUNLOOLQJ@
RUDFFXVLQJWKHZLQGRUWKHVXQRILPSURSULHW\>IRUDVVRFLDWLQJZLWK
WKDWZKLFKLVXQFOHDQRULPSURSHU@,WLVFDXVHGE\WKHERQGDJHRI WKH
WKUHHGHILOHPHQWVWKDWSRZHUIXOEHZLOGHUPHQWZKLFKZKLUOLQJDORQJ
>WKRVHZKRPDNHVXFKDFFXVDWLRQV@FHDVHOHVVO\GULYHVWKHPEHIRUHLW

˜¤»Ì¬Ô
¥†¡ÝºÍ
˜ÜºÍ
˜ž‚£¥»Õ
šƒ¤¡‚¤
†£ÝºÏ
š‚¥‡¢˜‚
³‡¡†¤Ýˆ¨Î
­Ð®¥°Ó
žÕˆ¡Î
­¦Ü¨‚¥‚œ
žÐ®¡¤Ì
˜ÐªÝ
‚£Óž‚¥¶Ì
˜Ñ

˜¤»Ì¬
¥Õ
‘ݺÕ
²>/LNH@VD\LQJWKDWGHDWKFRPPLWVWKHVLQ>RI PXUGHU @

˜ÜºÕ
˜ž‚£¥»Õ
šƒ¤Õ
Þ¤×
‘ݺÕ
²>RUOLNH@VD\LQJWKDWWKHZLQGDQG
VXQDUHZLWKRXWSLHW\š‚¥‡¢˜‚
‡¡Ø
”݈¨
­Ð®¥°Õ²WRLPSXWHVRPHWKLQJ
LHVRPHIRUPRI LPSURSULHW\ WRDÕ"/\RJL
‚£Óž‚
¥¶²>LVGXHWR@WKHSRZHURI WKH
EHZLOGHUPHQW¡¤
˜ÐªÝ
²RI WKHERQGRI LPSXULW\­¦Ü¨‚
²ZKLFKZKLUOLQJ>WKHP
DORQJ@ žÕˆ¡
¥‚œ°
ŒÐ®Õ ŒÐ®Õ
²FHDVHOHVVO\ GULYHVWKHP LHWKRVHZKRPDNHVXFK
ŒÐ®Õ
DFFXVDWLRQV >EHIRUHLW @ ˜Ñ
²>H[SOHWLYH@

 ·°æ²Œ—0!"+%"' ;-!&%(' =4#3GLOSSES•¯Ü’¨¢å‘¨‹Äß·°æ²Œº0!"+%"' ;-!&=

-!+(. !!(-!/,-!¾,/NEWHOHASNOTREACHEDTHEUNMOVINGSTATEOFTHE3ELFWILL
BECAUGHTUPINTHECYCLESOFWAKINGDREAMINGANDSLEEP WHICHCONSTANTLYALTERNATE
WITHEACHOTHER NOTALLOWINGHIMTOPERCEIVETHEUNMOVINGBACKGROUNDOFTHE3ELF


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


,I LWLVRQO\DGRJWKDWRQHLVULGLQJZKDWGRHVLWPDWWHULI RQHIDOOVRII
RUVXFFHHGVLQULGLQJLW"6LPLODUO\ZKDWGRHVLWPDWWHUWRWKHMQDQLLI WKH
ZRUOGZKLFKWRKLPLVDJKRVWOLNHDSSHDUDQFHEODPHVKLPRUSUDLVHV
KLP"+HLVQRWWRXFKHGE\LW)RUKLPWKHUHLVQHLWKHUKRQRXUQRU
GLVJUDFHQHLWKHUSDVWQRUIXWXUH)UHHRI DOOOLPLWDWLRQKHGRHVZKDWLV
UHTXLUHG

Ÿ‡¢¨‚
¥ƒÚӆžÝ
©œÒ°˜‚†¤Ý›©‚̬Ô
‡ ¢Ï
š˜Õ ¦‚Ò†žÝ
‡ ¯˜‚†¤Ý
³‡ž¢×
† µˆ¡
š‚ºˆ¡¢‚ˆ¤
‚Ý»³Ý»
¡‚؈¤
¥ˆ£¥Üº
‡¥Ñª¢†šÖ
¥×

ŸÖ
’¨‚
²+DYLQJPRXQWHGDGRJ¥ƒÚÓ°
²IDOOLQJ>IURPLW@‘Ý
ºZKDW>GRHVLW
PDWWHU @" ŸœÒ°˜‚Ø
² >2U @ LI >RQH@ ULGHV >LW ZLWKRXW IDOOLQJ@ ‘Ý
² ZKDW >GRHV LW
PDWWHU@"›©‚̬
²>-XVWVR@WRWKH#‚¾'">V@‡ Ö
ŒÕ
š˜Õ
²WKHZRUOGZKLFKLV
DJKRVW ¦‚Ò°
²EODPLQJ>KLP@‘Ý
²ZKDW>GLVJUDFHZLOOLWEULQJKLP@"‡ ¯˜‚Ø
º
>RU @LI >LW@SUDLVHV>KLP@ ‘Ý
² ZKDW>KRQRXUZLOOLWGRKLP@" ‡ž¢×
² 7KH\DUHQRW
WRXFKHG>E\WKHZRUOG@† µˆ¡
š‚ºˆ¡
ވ¤
²>)RUWKHP@WKHUHLVQHLWKHUKRQRXU
QRUGLVJUDFH ‚Ý»Õ
³Ý»Õ
Þ؈¤
²QHLWKHUSDVWQRUIXWXUH¥ˆ£·
‹Üº
²)UHHRI >DOO@OLPLWDWLRQ‡¥Ñª¢
†šÖ¥×
²WKH\GRZKDWLVQHHGHG

 "',4²5?6@)FAMANWEREATTEMPTINGTORIDEAHORSEORANELEPHANT HISFAILUREMIGHTBE
OFSOMECONSEQUENCETOHIMSELFOROTHERS(OWEVER IFITWEREADOGHEWASATTEMPTING
TORIDE ACREATUREGENERALLYDESPISEDANDREGARDEDASUNCLEAN SUCCESSORFAILUREWOULD
BEOFNOCONSEQUENCEWHATSOEVER3IMILARLY TOTHE#‚¾'"HISBODYISATHINGTOBEDESPISED
ASTHECAUSEOFALLILLS ANDITISOFNOCONSEQUENCETOHIMWHETHERITISPRAISEDORREVILED
!SUSUAL THESYNTAXISINPLACESABBREVIATEDINTOAKINDOFSHORTHAND&OREEXAMPLE
4#3GLOSSESTHEFIRSTPHRASEASFOLLOWS©‹à‘«âè¯áݑ¨‹ç•¨Œâ©ŒçÄ߯äݨ¨³‹â
è¢äؤŒ›ç’³²",(&('0!(",+""' ( -!'%%,("-A0!-", +",-!-D
 ‘¨‹¬‹á—!2+'(--(.!;2-!0(+%=4HEVERB‘¨‹àHASTHEMEANINGS-((&
,($A,-)A-(&"1A%'A&"' %A.'"-0"-!4HE#‚¾'"EXISTSINTHEWORLD BUTITDOES
NOT)+&-OR)'-+-HIMINANYWAY SINCEHEISONEWITHTHE3ELF WHICHISLIKEA
SCREEN UNTOUCHEDBYTHEPICTUREOFTHEWORLDWHICHAPPEARSUPONIT


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



:HPD\UHIHUWRRXU/RUG6DPEDQGKDUZKRJDYHWRXVWKHIRXUSDWKV
WKHILUVWRI ZKLFKLV¶7KH:D\RI 7UXWK·>MQDQD @DQGWKHODVWRI ZKLFK
LV¶7KH:D\RI WKH6HUYDQW·>FDUL\DL@DVDQDVFHWLFDNLQJDEOLVVIXORQH
D\RJLDKHGRQLVWDYLUWXRXVRQHRUDV'HDWKLWVHOI

šÝ¡×̘
‡¡³ž¤Ò
žž¡×Ì
˜Òž§·Õ
žÝ¡×̘
¡©†¥Í˜Û
šÕ ӞÝ
³žÝˆ©Ò
°¨¥‚
¢£­
­˜‚‡¢˜‚
‡ ˜‚
‹¨¥Ý
¡¨¥†©©
¤Õ

‘͘Û
šÕ ӞÝ
žÝˆ©
‘©¤Õ
²:HPD\UHIHUWRRXU6DPEDQGKDUŒ©
² ZKREHFDPH LH ZKR JDYH WR XV žÝ
¡×̘Õ
² KLVSDWK>V@šÝ¡×̘‡¡
³žØ
Œ Ö
²EHJLQQLQJZLWK¶7KH:D\RI 7UXWK·žž¡×̘Ұ
‹§·Õ
²
>DQG@HQGLQJZLWK¶7KH:D\RI WKH6HUYDQW·°¨¥‚
²>DV@DQDVFHWLF‹£­
²DNLQJ­˜‚
²DEOLVVIXORQH‡¢˜‚
²D\RJL‡ ˜‚
²DYROXSWXDU\‹¨¥Ý
²DYLUWXRXVRQH
¡¨¥Ý
²>RU@'HDWK

 ¤ç«‹áÖ¢ß 3KT,'&Ÿ+ º-!02(-+.-!B,',-º-+.-! ¨‹¨«‹áÖ¢ß 3KTŸ,

&Ÿ+ º-!02(-!,+/'-?4HISISANOTHERWAYOFREFERRINGTOTHEPATHSOF‚¾&AND
+"2"A RESPECTIVELY THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST OF THE FOUR STAGES ON THE SPIRITUAL PATH
ACCORDINGTO3AIVISM3EETHENOTESTOVANDTHE)NTRODUCTIONPXX)NTHISSCHEME
THESECONDHIGHESTOFTHEPATHS 2˜$&AISREFERREDTOAS¤¢«‹áÖ¢ß 3KT,!&Ÿ+ º-!
02(-!+"'A(&)'"('AANDTHETHIRDHIGHEST $+"2¾ISREFERREDTOAS¤æ¼Ü¨Œ­«‹áÖ¢ß
3KT,-).-+&Ÿ+ º-!02(-! ((,('?
 «²¯ç—X-!?!STHESLAYEROFTHEDISCIPLE·SEGO OR IN3AIVITETERMS THETHREE&%&,
WHICHAFFLICTHIM THE#‚¾'"ISREFERREDTOASX-!?


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KH KRO\ IRUP RI  WKH MQDQL KH ZKR KDV DWWDLQHG PDVWHU\ RYHU WKH
FRQMXULQJWULFNRI WKHWDWWYDVKHZKRLVIUHHRI WKHSHUVRQDOVHOIKH
ZKRLVZLWKRXWDQ\WKLQJWKDWLVKLVLVWKHSODFHZKHUHSHUSHWXDOEOLVV
EXUJHRQVIRUWK$OOWKHGHOLJKWH[SHULHQFHGE\KLVGLYLQHERG\ZKLFK
UHVHPEOHVWKHWUXQNRI WKHHOHSKDQW>LQLWVWZRIROGQDWXUH@LVSXMDWR
WKH/RUGDQGLWLVWKURXJKWKLVSXMDWKDWWKHZRUOGIORXULVKHV&RQVLGHU
WKLV

ž©Ø¤×
žÝ©žØ¤×
žÒ°¥š
¤Òžˆ¤¥×
‡¡©‚šž
ŸÓžÕ
¥‚ˆ§´¡‚œÕ
³
¢ˆ©Ìˆ˜
‡ ‡¤
¢‚¥µœÕ ‚Ü
‡ ˜†¡¤Õ
ˆš¢‚ž
©‡¤
š˜Õ ‚ˆ¦Ì¬
†¡Ñ

žÒ°¥
š¤
žˆ¤¥×
‡¡©‚
² 7KH >KRO\@ ERG\ RI KHZKR LV WKH PDVWHU RI  WKH
FRQMXULQJWULFNRI WKHWDWWYDVžÝ
‹Ø¤×
²KHZKRLVZLWKRXW>DSHUVRQDO @VHOIžÝ©°
‹Ø¤×
²KHZKRLVZLWKRXWDQ\WKLQJWKDWLVKLVšžŸÓžÕ
¥‚ˆ§´Õ
ޜÕ
²>LV@
WKHSODFHZKHUHEXUJHRQVSHUSHWXDOEOLVVÞ¥×
œÕ ‚Ý
‡ ˜Õ
‘¤Õ
²$OOWKH
GHOLJKW>H[SHULHQFHG@E\KLVERG\¢ˆ©
ˆ˜
‡ ‡¤
²>ZKLFKLV@OLNHWKHWUXQNRI WKH
HOHSKDQWˆš
²>LV@SXMD>WRWKH/RUG @ޞ©‡¤
š˜Õ
‚ˆ¦Ì¬Õ
‘Ñ
²
.QRZWKDWWKURXJKWKLVYHU\>SXMD@WKHZRUOGIORXULVKHV

 ¨Üº¯¤‹®¨’®¯áº!0!(!,--"'&,-+2(/+-!('#.+"' -+"$(-!---/,?4HE
---/,ARELIKENEDTOA('#.+"' -+"$¾%& 3KT#Ÿ% BECAUSETHEYCREATETHEAPPEARANCE
OFAREALITYWHICHISINFACTENTIRELYILLUSORY3EEALSOVWHEREASIMILARCOMPARISONIS
MADE4AKING¾%&INTHESENSEOF&.%-"-.A(&)'2A,,&%  WHICHISALSOONEOFITS
MEANINGS THEPHRASEWOULDMEAN&,-+2(/+-!!(,-(-!---/,?
 ¬‹’³ ’¢ ‘ª‹â º %"$ -! -+.'$ ( -! %)!'-?  4HE ACTIONS OF THE #‚¾'"A WHOSE
CONSCIOUSNESSISESTABLISHEDINTHE3ELF WHILSTAPPEARINGTORESEMBLETHOSEOFANORMAL
BODY AREEXPERIENCEDBYTHE#‚¾'"ASTHEPUREBLISSOFTHE3ELF ANDINDEEDCONSTITUTE
UNBROKENWORSHIPOFTHE3ELF)NASIMILARMANNERTHEELEPHANT·STRUNKCOMBINESTHE
OUTER  VISIBLE FUNCTION OF TOUCH WITH THE MORE SUBTLE INNER SENSE OF SMELL IN THE ONE
ORGAN3EEALSOVWHERETHESAMESIMILEISUSED


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



%RGLO\ XQJXHQWV FKDSOHWV RI  IORZHUV  MHZHOOHU\  DQG JDUPHQWV

HPEURLGHUHGZLWKJROGDUHVXLWDEOHIRUUR\DOFRQVRUWVJUHDWO\GHVLUHG
E\ WKHLU NLQJV EXW QRW IRU ZLGRZV EHUHIW RI  DOO JROG DQG MHZHOV
(QMR\PHQWVDUHIRUWKHMLYDQPXNWDRQO\DQGQRWIRUWKRVHZKRDUHOLNH
R[HQ>WRLOLQJRQWKHSDWKVRI FDUL\DLNLUL\DLDQG\RJDP@

š‚
³ªÔ ©·Õ
ÂÑ ©·Õ
† Üº˜‚¶Õ

Œˆš
¡‚¬Óž
¥£š‚¢×̘Õ
³
˜š‚ܨ
³Ñˆœ¢×̘
˜šƒ¥Ý
³Òž»Ì¬Ô
‡ ˜¡Ø¤Ø
¬Ñˆœ†¢Ô ×Ì
‡˜©‚°¥
¬Õ

š‚
³ªÔ ©·Õº7KLQJVWKDWRQHVPHDUVRQWKHERG\DQGWKLQJVWKDWRQHSODFHVLQWKH
KDLU
ÂÑ ©·Õ
ºDQGWKLQJVZLWKZKLFKRQHDGRUQVRQHVHOI† Ý
°˜‚¶Õ
º
DQGFORWKLQJ>HPEURLGHUHGZLWK@JROG ‹£š‚¢×̬
ŒÕ
ºDUH>ILW @IRUTXHHQV Œˆš
¡‚¬Óž
ºZKRDUHJUHDWLQGHVLUH LHZKRLQVSLUHJUHDWGHVLUHLQWKHLUNLQJV ³Ñˆœ¢×̬
Œ˜
º 7KH\ DUH QRW >ILW@ IRU ZLGRZV ˜­
Þܨ º ZKR KDYH EHHQ GLYHVWHG RI  JROG
>MHZHOOHU\@ HJ WKH PDUULDJH -¾%" HWF 
‡ ˜Õ
º (QMR\PHQW šƒ¥Ý
³Òž»Ì¬
‹Ø¤Ø
ºRWKHUWKDQIRUWKH #À/'&.$- ¬Ñˆœ
”Ô ×̬
’Ý
Þ°
Œ¬ÕºKRZFDQLWH[LVWIRUWKRVHZKRDUHOLNHR[HQ"

 4#3TAKESTHEPHRASE¢‹·èæ²½Û’¦¬áÖ¶–¢‹WITHTHESECOND RATHERTHANTHE
FIRSTSENTENCE TRANSLATINGALONGTHELINES'#(2&'-,+(+-!#À/'&.$-('%2A'+
'(-(+;-!(,0!(+,&%=0"(0,+-(-!&' %&¨‹®Œº&++"   (ESAYS
THATTHETERM0"(0,ISUSEDFIGURATIVELYTODESIGNATE-!(,0!('  "'-),A%(,"'
-!"+,(.+AÕ"/&º¨ß½¨®‹¢Œ¬¤Œ¯Ü’¨è°Ýº¨¯ßªÛ¹‘¯‹á
 ̤Œ ½´Þª³ÁßR Ì·¯³Áß ½´Þª³Áß —-!"' ,-!-(',&+,('-!(2'
-!"' ,-!-(')%,"'-!!"+?4HEVERBÌ·HASTHEMEANINGS'("'-A+.A,&+ ETC AND
REFERSTOSUBSTANCESLIKESANDALWOODPASTETHATARESMEAREDONTOTHEBODY4HEVERB
½´MEANSTO).-('-!! INTHEFORMOFACHAPLETORCROWNOFFLOWERS SUCHASJASMINE

 ÌÛª³Áß—-!"' ,0"-!0!"!('(+',(',%4HEVERBMEANS-().-('A!/('A
(+' 0"-!  OFTEN  AS HERE  IN RELATION TO ITEMS OF JEWELLERY  SUCH AS GOLD EARRINGS
NECKLACES BRACELETSETC

 ‘ª‹¢ß 3KT!( MEANS+."-"('A'#(2&'-A)%,.+A%" !-?4HEONLYTRUEDELIGHTIS

THEBLISSOFTHE3ELF&ORTHOSEWHOHAVENOTREALISEDTHE3ELF ALLPLEASURESAREWORLDLY
PLEASURESWHICHCANONLYLEADTOPAINANDHAMPERTHEMINTHEIRSEARCHFORTHEDIVINE
ANDMUSTTHEREFOREBEAVOIDEDATALLCOSTS


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KH HOHSKDQW LV FRQVLGHUHG JORULRXV LQ PXVW EXW ZKHQ D GRJ JRHV
PDGLVWKDWWKHVDPHWKLQJ"6LPLODUO\ZKHQDMQDQLWUDQVJUHVVHVWKH
DFFHSWHGOLPLWVLWLVFRQVLGHUHGWREHGHFRURXVEXWWKLVLVQRWWKHFDVH
ZKHQRQHERXQGE\NDUPDWUDQJUHVVHVWKRVHOLPLWV

Œˆ©¡žÔ
М
¤¤Í˜£
¡Ý¨‚ŸÖ
ž»¡žÔ
МÜ
š£‚¢‡¡
³›©‚
žˆœ¡ƒ¨‚
©¶Ï
š°£¬Í
˜Ý¡‚
˜ˆœ¡ƒ¨
¤˜°
˜Ñ

Œˆ©
¡žÔ МØ
º :KHQDQHOHSKDQWLVLQPXVW ‹¤Í˜£Õ
º >LWLV @DQ

RUQDPHQW>WRLW@
‹Ý¨‚
ºEXWŸÖ
ž»Õ
¡žÔ МØ
ºZKHQDGRJJRHVPDG
š£‚
Œ‡¡
ºLVWKDWWKHVDPH">1R @
›©‚
žˆœ
¡ƒ¨‚©¶Õ
º7KRXJKD
#‚¾'"WUDQVJUHVVWKHERXQGV>RI ODZ@š°×
Œ¬Õ
º LWLVDFFHSWDEOH˜Ý¡‚
˜ˆœ
¡ƒ¨Øº
>EXW@RQHERXQGE\NDUPDWUDQVJUHVVLQJWKHOLPLWŒ˜°
ºLVQRW>DFFHSWDEOH@
˜Ñ
º>DFDLºH[SOHWLYH@

 "',4F5?64HEELEPHANTISANOBLEANDPOWERFULBEAST WHOSEIMPOSINGNATUREISONLY
EXAGGERATEDBYITSFURIOUSBEHAVIOURDURINGTHE «¨ß º &.,-OFTENIMPROPERLYCALLED
+.- "YCONTRASTTHEDOG WHICHATTHEBESTOFTIMESISCONSIDEREDBYMANYASABASEAND
INFERIORCREATURE ISEVENMOREDESPISEDANDREVILEDWHENITBECOMESMAD4HE4AMIL
WORD«¨ßISUSEDINTHETWOSENSES FIRSTOF&.,- THENOF&',,A+'32
 4HEWORD¨’¦INTHETHIRDLINEOFTHETEXTMEANS!"'+'A(,-%A!$A+,-+"'- INTHE
SENSE THAT THE LAWS OF SOCIETY AND RELIGION ARE A !$ OR +,-+"'- UPON UNACCEPTABLE
BEHAVIOUR4HEWORD¢’¦INTHELASTLINEHASTHEMEANINGSOF'A%"&"-A(.'+2AWHICH
EXPRESSESTHESAMEIDEASLIGHTLYDIFFERENTLY?"OTHWORDSHAVEHEREBEENTRANSLATEDAS
%"&"-,?

 4HEWORD¤ºá HERETRANSLATEDAS)-% (+(.,ISDERIVEDFROM3KT-.+MEANING

1-+(.,A%/+A"' '"(.,A,!+0?)N4AMILTHEMEANINGS, "-2A",+-"('A(+.&ARE
ALSOGIVEN WHICHISMORETHESENSEHERE

 ¢ç«Œ 3KT$+&"'MEANSLITERALLY-!)+(+&+('-"(')N4AMILITHASTHEMEANING
OF,"''+A)+)-+-(+(+"&,(EREITHASTHESENSEOFSOMEONEWHO NOTBEINGREALISED
AN #‚¾'"  BELIEVES HIMSELF  AND NOT THE 3ELF  TO BE THE PERFORMER OF HIS ACTIONS  4HE
GREATESTOFSINSISTHATOFBELIEVINGTHATONESELFISTHEORIGINATOROFONE·SOWNACTIONS


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



)RUWKRVHRI WKHKLJKHVWVSLULWXDODWWDLQPHQWWKHKRO\VFULSWXUHVDUH
QRWVXIILFLHQWWREHVWRZXSRQWKHPWKHZRQGHURI GLYLQHJUDFH,WLVD
EOHVVLQJZKLFKZRUGVFDQQRWGHVFULEH,WDVVXPHVFRXQWOHVVIRUPV
DQGWKRVHZKRFRPHWRUHFHLYHLWDUHRI FRXQWOHVVGLIIHUHQWW\SHV

‹ž‚ ̬
¥ÒžÜ
˜±Ì˜‚£˜Ï
†šÖ´Õ
²°ˆ¡Ì¬Î
šÒž‚£Í˜Û
‡ ž
³ž‚°†¥Ý©Ô
‡ ‡¨
¢ŸÓžÕ
‚£˜£Õ
¥Óž»Õ
‡¥‡¨
¢ŸÓž
¥‚žÕ

‹ž‚ ̬¥ÒžÜ¬
º7RKLPRI H[WUHPH>VSLULWXDO @PDWXULW\šÒž‚£Í˜Û
‡ ž°

ºWKHVFULSWXUHVGRQRWVXIILFH²°ˆ¡Ì¬
ºIRUWKHZRQGHU‹±Ì˜‚£˜Õ
†šÖ´Õ
º
ZKLFKFRQIHUVGLYLQHJUDFH Þ°
‘Ý©‡ ‡¨
º
7KLVLVDEOHVVLQJZKLFKFDQQRWEH
VSRNHQ‹ŸÓžÕ
‚£˜£Õ
º
>,WDVVXPHV@
FRXQWOHVVIRUPV ¥Óž»Õ
‡¥‡¨
‹ŸÓž
¥‚žÕ
º>DQG @KHZKRFRPHV>WRJDLQLW@>LV@RI FRXQWOHVVGLIIHUHQWW\SHV

4#3INTERPRETSTHEVERSERATHERDIFFERENTLY TAKINGITTHATTHEAUTHORISCONTRASTINGTHEMOST
RIPEDISCIPLES WHOCANATTAINREALISATIONTHROUGHTHEMEREWORDOFTHEGURU WITHTHOSEOFTHE
LOWERGRADESOFATTAINMENTSEETHENOTESTOV WHOARENOTYETREADYTORECEIVETHEDIRECT
TEACHINGOFTHEGURUTHESEAREOFMANYDIFFERENTTYPES ANDACCORDINGLYREQUIREVARIOUSDEGREES
ANDTYPESOFINSTRUCTIONACCORDINGTOTHEIRNEEDS

 !N•¨ŒªÖ¶¯Ü¨‹ç ISONEWHOHASATTAINEDTHEHIGHESTDEGREEOFSPIRITUALMATURITY
(E POSSESSES •¨ŒªÖ¶¯ß  3KT -"F)$/ º 1-+& &-.+"-2?  3EE THE NOTES TO V 
-À/"+-+&?

 ‘ªÄFROMTHEVERBªÄº-((-"'HASAVARIETYOFMEANINGSINCLUDING+"/"' A(-"'"' 
-!-!"' (-"' (('A%,,"' ANDALSO0(+-!A&+"-A,+-(EREOFCOURSEITREFERSTO
THEATTAINMENTOFREALISATIONOFTHE3ELF)TTHEREFORECONVEYSTHETRIPLESENSEOFTHE&+"-
WHICHLEADSTOTHEGAININGOFREALISATION THE--"'&'-OFTHATREALISATION ANDTHE%,,"'
CONFERREDBYATTAININGIT


 ‡¥ž˜¡Ô
† °¥‚Ø
 ‡žšÕ


7KRVHZKRGZHOODVNQRZOHGJHXSRQWKHDEROLWLRQRI LJQRUDQFHZKR
XSRQWKHDEROLWLRQRI ERWK>NQRZOHGJHDQGLJQRUDQFH@GRQRWNQRZ
HYHQWKDWNQRZOHGJHDQGKHQFHDUHQRWVHSDUDWH>IURPWKH6HOI@KDYH
DWWDLQHGDEVRUSWLRQLQWUXHNQRZOHGJH MQDQDVDPDGKL WKURXJKWKHORVV
RI WKHLUSHUVRQDOVHOI DQGLQWKDWYHU\LQVWDQWDUHOLEHUDWHGZKLOVWLQ
WKHERG\ MLYDQPXNWDV 

‹¨‚¢ˆ¡
ŸƒÍ˜‚
¢¨‚¥
¢¨‚‡¥
‹¨‚¢¡
¤¢‚£Ñ®
¡ÜºÔ
³ ‚¨‚¢ž×
žÝ©‚¦Ô ‚Ý
›©
š¡ž‚̬Î
šž˜£Õ
‹ÓŸ‚ˆ¤Ì‡˜
šƒ¥Ý³Òž
£Õ

‚¨‚¢ž×º7KRVHZKRDUHQRWVHSDUDWH>IURPWKH6HOI @‹¨‚¢ˆ¡
ŸƒÍ˜‚
ºLJQRUDQFH
KDYLQJGHSDUWHG‹¨‚·
΅
º>GZHOOLQJ@DVNQRZOHGJH‹¨‚‡¥
‹¨‚¢¡Ø
΅
º>DQGWKHQ@QRWNQRZLQJHYHQ>WKDW@NQRZOHGJHޣѮÕ

‹Üº
ºIUHHRI WKHWZR LH
NQRZOHGJHDQGLJQRUDQFH šž˜×
ŒÕ
ºDUHRQHVZKRKDYH
DWWDLQHG
›©
š¡ž‚̬
º WRDEVRUSWLRQLQWUXHNQRZOHGJH #‚¾',&¾!"  žÝ
Þ¦Ô ‚Ø º WKURXJKWKHORVVRI
WKHLU>SHUVRQDO @VHOI‹Ÿ‚ˆ¤Ì‡˜
šƒ¥Ý³Òž×
ŒÕ
º,QWKDWYHU\LQVWDQWWKH\ZLOO
EHFRPH #À/'&.$-,

 "',4F54HEFIRSTTWOLINESAREREMINISCENTOFTHEFIRSTTWOLINESOFVOF5LLADU
.ARPADUBY2AMANA-AHARSHI
•²ŒÁ•²Œ¬‹’«¾ß•æ²º•²ŒÁ–‘«
•²Œ¾ß•º™Û’«•²ŒÁ–¢‹º

7KDWLQZKLFKNQRZOHGJHDQGLJQRUDQFHGRQRWH[LVWLV>WUXH@NQRZOHGJH
7KDWZKLFKNQRZV>WKHZRUOG@LVQRWWUXHNQRZOHGJH

 ¨ç è°ÞªŒâ—-!+(. !-!%(,,(-!"+;)+,('%=,%?4HEENDINGISANEXAMPLEOFTHE

4AMILFIFTHCASEABLATIVE WITHTHEMEANING-!+(. !A2+,('( ASINTHETITLEOFTHIS
WORKž°Œ¯Œâž¸Ö¢ß3EEP NOTE

 •Ý©Œ’®Ö‘¢—"'-!-/+2"',-'-4HEWORD©Œ’® FROMTHEROOT©Œâ—-(,-' USUALLY

MEANS,-'"' A,--A('"-"('A'-.+ETC BUT4AM,EXALSOGIVESTHEMEANINGª‹Âº
—-"& ATTESTING•¢­‹¨Œ©Œ¢Û¸ ATHCENTURYVERSETHESAURUSBY#ITAMPARA RsVA¯A
CITTAR 4HE EMPHATIC œ GIVES THE SENSE OF "',-'-%2A - -!- /+2 &(&'- 4#3 GLOSSES
•Ö¢§‘«—"'-!-/+2&(&'-¢§ß3KT$ÕÑMEANS'"',-'-(-"&A&(&'-


 *HQHUDOWHDFKLQJVFRPPRQRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV



7RWKHXQZLWWLQJRQORRNHUWKHWKRXVDQGH\HVRI ,QGUDKDYHDQREOH
DVSHFWEXWWRKLP>NQRZLQJWKHPDVWKH\RQFHZHUH@DVYXOYDVWKH\
SRVVHVVWKHTXDOLW\RIXQHQGLQJVKDPH2IZKDWXVHDUHWKHDXVWHULWLHV
RI WKRVHZKRPHUHO\ZHDUWKHEULJKWDVFHWLF·VJDUEHYHQLI WKH\HQGXUH
IRUFRXQWOHVVHRQVRI WLPH"7KH\DUHOLNHFRXUWHVDQV>ZKRIHHOWKHLU
RZQVKDPH@HYHQDVWKHZRUOGKRQRXUVWKHP

¡˜¥Ý˜Ñ
×Ҟ¥×̬
¡Ñ ÖÒ
ž©Ì¬Ô

˜¡
¢‚¤Îˆš¥‚œÔ
Ñ ÖÎ
³
š˜¡Ì
˜Ñ£‚
‡ Ø‡¥œÌ
˜Ñª
˜Ð®ž¥Õ
‘Ñ¿¦‚
˜¤¡‚µÓ
†žÝ

¡˜¥Ý
˜Ñ
º7KH>WKRXVDQG@H\HVRI ,QGUD ×Ҟ¥×̬
¡Ñ²
΅
º

>DUH@KRQRXUDEOHWRWKRVHZKRVHH>WKHP@ž©Ì¬
º>EXW@WRKLP ˜Õ
΅
ºDV>KDYLQJ
WKHLURULJLQLQ@YXOYDV Ѳ
΅
º>WKH\@KDYHWKHTXDOLW\ޤΈš
¥‚œ
ºLQ
ZKLFKVKDPHLVXQIDLOLQJ
˜Ñ
Ÿ£‚
‡ Øº/LNHDFRXUWHVDQš˜Õ
¡º>ZKR
IHHOVVKDPH@HYHQDVWKHZRUOGKRQRXUV>KHU@
ž¥Õ
‘Ý
º :KDW>XVHDUH@DXVWHULWLHV
‡¥œ
˜Ñª
˜Ð®
º >ZKLFK@>PHUHO\@GLVSOD\WKHEULJKWJDUE>RI WKHDVFHWLF @
‘Ñ
¦‚
˜¤Õ
ÞµÓ°
º>HYHQ@KDYLQJHQGXUHGIRUFRXQW>OHVV@ZRUOGDJHV"

 «¢¯‹ç3KT&$!F/Ÿ'ISANAMEOFTHEGOD)NDRA ASTHEPERFORMEROFSACRIFICES(E
WASCURSEDTOBECOVEREDINATHOUSANDVULVASBYTHERISHI'AUTAMAFORTHESINOFSEDUCING
HISWIFE'AUTAMALATERCOMMUTEDTHEPUNISHMENTTOATHOUSANDEYESINSTEAD4HE
STORYISTOLDINTHEFIRSTBOOKOFTHE¾&¾2ÒANDELSEWHERE
 è®Ø’¤ 3KT%##Ÿ—,!&A&(,-2A,!.%',,A&++,,&'-ISTHE3ANSKRITEQUIVALENT
OFTHEMORECOMMON4AMILWORD©‹§ß)TOCCURREDEARLIERINV

 ‘¯¦ ¢Û§‹´MEANSLITERALLY%(-!"' &"++(+ANDISTAKENBYCOMMENTATORSTOMEAN

THE + ( ' ,-"  )T IS PRESUMABLY INTENDED TO EVOKE THE SEDUCTIVE IMAGE OF THE
BOGUS#‚¾'"ADRESSEDINBRIGHTOCHREROBESANDWEARING+.+¾$ÖBEADSANDALLTHEOTHER
INSIGNIAOFTHERENUNCIANT,IKEAREFLECTIONINAMIRROR HEPRESENTSMERELYTHEREFLECTION
ORIMAGEOFATRUE#‚¾'"

 4HECOMPOUND¢Û©‹­ŒAPPEAREDPREVIOUSLYINV WHEREITSIGNIFIEDAWOMANWHO
USESSUBTLESIGNSTOCOMMUNICATESECRETLYWITHHERLOVER(ERE4#3GLOSSESITAS‘¯¤Œ—
(.+-,'A)+(,-"-.-ASOMEONEWHOUSESHERSUBTLEGLANCESTOBECKONPROSPECTIVECLIENTS
ANDWHOSEATTRACTIVEOUTERAPPEARANCEBELIESHERBASEINNERNATURE


 #HAPTER

šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·

4HEEXTINCTIONOFTHESUPERIORONES·
;ATTACHMENTTOTHEWORLD=
THROUGHTHECESSATIONOFTHEVEILING
ASPECTOF²IVAM·SENERGYOFGRACE

 7HENTHE#À/REACHESTHEREQUISITEDEGREEOFRIPENESS THEÔ$-"²'+ 2OF²IVAMTURNS

FROMITSROLEOF-"+˜-"²/"%"' TOONEOFTHEGRANTINGOF+.Ȳ +?4HISISCALLED--"
'")¾-& 3KT Ó$-"'")Ÿ WHICHHASBEENTRANSLATEDAS-!,,-"('(-!/"%"' ,)-(
Õ"/&·,'+ 2( +?4HE.--&+²,.)+"(+(',ARETHOSEWHOWILLNOWEMBARKUPON
THEFOURPATHSOF+"2" $"+"2"A2˜$&AND‚¾& WHICHLEADTOREALISATIONANDUNION
WITHÕ"/&?4HEWORD'")ŸMEANS%%"' (0'A,'"' .)('4HEMEANINGGIVEN
BY4AM,EXFOR--"'")¾-&ISACCORDINGLY ¶3ETTLINGOFTHE$IVINE'RACEINTHESOUL
WHENITISRIPE·(OWEVERTHISALTERNATIVETRANSLATIONHASBEENPREFERREDSINCEACCORDING
TO3IDDHšNTA²IVAM·SGRACEISNEVERABSENTFROMTHE#À/?)TISONLYITSFUNCTIONTHATCHANGES
4HUS²AKTINIPšDAISNOTANEWANDUNFAMILIAR²AKTICOMINGTOTHESOUL BUT
THESAME²AKTITHATWASTHEREALLTHETIME BUTISNOWBEHAVINGDIFFERENTLY
THOUGHTHISMAYGIVETHEIMPRESSIONTHATTHEFORMERHOSTILE²AKTIHASGONE
AWAY ANDANEWANDKINDLYDISPOSED²AKTIHASTAKENITSPLACE

Õ"/"!¾'-AÞ''"'!((%( 2,-"%!(. !-A??!(&+.,A)?58:?


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



7KHEHQHIDFWRUDQGNLQJRI JXUXV>-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU@WDXJKWPHWKH
ZD\LQZKLFKWKHIRXUVWDWHVEHJLQQLQJZLWKFDORNDPFRUUHVSRQGWRWKH
IRXUSDWKVEHJLQQLQJZLWKFDUL\DL+HDOVRLPSDUWHGWRPHWKHWHDFKLQJV
>VXLWDEOHIRU@DQGWKHTXDOLWLHV>FKDUDFWHULVWLFRI@WKH>FRUUHVSRQGLQJ@
IRXUGHJUHHVRI VSLULWXDOPDWXULW\IRXQGDPRQJVWGLVFLSOHV

š£‚¢ž‚
ŸÝ˜‚»Ì¬Ï
š‡¤˜
¡ž‚
¥µ¡
†¨©Ì˜§‚Òž
¥Û§Ø
³
¬µ£¢Ý
›©Òž‚Ü
̬¥×˜
Ø¥×Ì
¬ ‡žšÕ
Œ©Ò
ˆž´Ÿ‚˜ÚҞ‚
©Ý

¥Û§Ø
¬µ£¢Ý
²7KHEHQHIDFWRUDQGNLQJRI JXUXV> ‚¾',&'!+@‘©Ì¬

‹§‚Òž
μ
²ZKRWDXJKWWRPHWKHPDQQHUš‡¤˜Õ
Œž‚
¥µÕ
²LQZKLFK
WKH>IRXUVWDWHV@EHJLQQLQJZLWK¶¾%˜$&·FRUUHVSRQG š£‚¢ž‚
ŸÝ˜‚»Ì¬Õ
²WRWKH
IRXU >SDWKV@ EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK +"2" Ÿ‚˜ÚҞ‚©Ý ² LPSDUWHG >WR PH@   ‡žšÕ
Œ©Òˆž´Õ
²WKHWHDFKLQJV>DSSURSULDWHWR@DQGWKHTXDOLWLHV›©Òž‚Ø
̬¥×˜Û
ŸØ¥×̬
²IRU LHFKDUDFWHULVWLFRI WKHIRXU>W\SHV@RI GLVFLSOHPDWXUHLQNQRZOHGJH LH
WKHIRXUGHJUHHVRI VSLULWXDOPDWXULW\IRXQGDPRQJVWGLVFLSOHV 

 ¶¿­‹¬ç²$"' ( .+.,?4HISISANOTHERREFERENCETO*bšNANASAMBANDHAR WHOINSPIRED

THISWORKANDTOWHOMITISDEDICATED­‹¬çISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT+Ÿ#'²$"' ?
 ¤‹‘®‹¢ß–¨Œ²-!;(.+,--,= "''"' 0"-!¾%˜$&?4HESEFOURSTATESDESCRIBETHE
SPIRITUALSTATEOFTHEDISCIPLEONEACHOFTHEFOURSPIRITUALPATHS3EETHENOTESTOVAND
THE)NTRODUCTION PXXTHESTATEOF¾%˜$&²0%%"' "'-!+%&( (CORRESPONDSTO
THEPATHOF+"2"ANDISTHESTATEINWHICHTHEDISCIPLEHASFREEDHIMSELFFROMTHE
---/,THROUGHTHEOPERATIONOFGRACETHESTATEOF¾&À)&²'+',,-( (CORRESPONDS
TOTHEPATHOF$"+"2" ANDISTHESTATEINWHICHTHEDISCIPLEMERGESWITHGRACE SOTHATTHE
PERSONALCONSCIOUSNESSISSUPPRESSEDTHESTATEOF ¾+Â)&²+"' -!%"$',,( (
CORRESPONDS TO THE PATH OF 2˜$&  AND IS THE STATE OF )+" IN WHICH THE PERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESS IS ENTIRELY ELIMINATED  AND THE STATE OF ¾2."2& ² "'-"-2 0"-! (
CORRESPONDSTOTHEPATHOF‚¾& INWHICHTHESTATEOF)+"ISSUCCEEDEDBYBLISS AND
ULTIMATELYTHESTATEBEYONDBLISS ASITMERGESWITH²IVAM

 ¤­Œ¬‹¨Œ©‹ç¶²-!(.+;)-!,= "''"' 0"-!+"2"?4HESEARETHEFOURSTAGESONTHE

SPIRITUALPATHIN3AIVISM3EETHENOTESTOVANDNOTEABOVE+"2" 3KT+2Ÿ IN
WHICH  THE INITIATE WORSHIPS THE DEITY WITH &'-+,  AND PERFORMS VARIOUS EXTERNAL
RELIGIOUSDUTIES ISTHEFIRSTANDLEASTSPIRITUALLYADVANCEDOFTHEFOURPATHS


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
 ™ª‘¨¤ß–³Ü’¨¾ß²-!"' ,'*.%"-",A!+-+",-",?4HEDERIVATIONOF–³Ü’¨
ISNOTCLEAR)TISPROBABLYREPRESENTS –³’¨WITHTHEDOUBLINGOF Ü FORREASONSOF
EUPHONY TOASSONATEWITH ¥‹³Ü¨ŒæINTHEPRECEDINGLINE4#3GLOSSES è®Ö¢§½ß
•¯¿Ö¶ ™ª‘¨¤ŒÜ¨½’²’«’¬¾ß² *.%"-", ' &-!( ( "',-+.-"(' ;,."-%= (+
-!&?

 ¥‹³Ü¨ŒâªÖ¶¯á¢å©‹â¯á²-!(.+;-2),=(",")%,A&-.+"'$'(0% 3EETHE
NOTESTOVTHESEFOURTYPES BEGINNINGWITH&'--+&—1"' %2,%(0 CORRESPOND
TOTHEFOURPATHSANDSTATESLISTEDPREVIOUSLY


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH


7KHZRUGVRI RXUPDVWHUZHUHQRWVLPSOHUHSOLHVPDGHLQWKHPDQQHU
RI  D NLQQDUL SOD\HU PDWFKLQJ KLV DFFRPSDQLPHQW WR WKH PHDVXUH RI
ZKDWKHKHDUV+LVZRUGVZHUHOLNHWKHSXUHQRWHVWKDWULVHIURPWKH
JROGHQ OXWHV LQ WKH KDQGV RI  WKRVH ZKR UHPDLQ ORVW LQ EOLVV ZKLOVW
EHKROGLQJWKHGLYLQHGDQFHRI /RUG6LYD

˜‚Ý©£‚ˆ¢Ò
†žÐœ¥×‡ Ü
‡˜Ðœ¥§
·Ì˜§·
†šÝ©ž¤
†¥Í˜Û
­¥¡‚´ˆ£
³
¡Ý©œÒž‚Ø
Œ©Óž
Ã×Κ‚ž×ˆ˜
¢œ˜¢Ú
žÝ©‚‡¤
ž»Ÿ¤Õ
‡ ¤†¡¦‚Ó
žÝ

‘͘Û
­¥¡‚
ˆ£
²7KHZRUGVRI RXUPDVWHU
‹§·
†šÝ©°
‹¤
²
ZHUHQRWVSRNHQ>WR@D>ILQLWHQRUPDO@PHDVXUH˜‚Ý©£‚ˆ¢
†žÐœ¥×
‡ Ø
²
OLNH WKRVH ZKR SOXFN WKH $"+" ‡˜Ðœ
‹§·Ì¬
² WR WKH PHDVXUH WKDW WKH\ KHDU
ž»Õ
†¡¦‚ÓžÝ
²+HVSRNH LHKLVZRUGVZHUH 
Ÿ¤Õ
‡ ¤
²OLNHWKH
JRRG >O\ VRXQGV@ Œœ˜
¢Ú
žÝ©‚‡¤  ² IURP WKH JROGHQ OXWHV Œ©Óž
Ã×Κ‚ž×
ˆ˜
²>LQ@WKHKDQGVRI WKRVHVXQNLQEOLVV
¡Ý
ŸœÒž‚Ø
²XSRQ LHZKHQ
EHKROGLQJ WKHGDQFHRIWKH/RUG

 5NLIKETHEFALSEGURU WHOANSWERSQUESTIONSFROMTHESAMESTANDPOINTASTHATOFTHE
DISCIPLEWHOASKSTHEM THATOFTHEEGOVEILEDBYTHETHREE&%&S THETRUEGURU INTHIS
CASE*bšNASAMBANDHAR LOSTINTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF SPEAKSONLYFROMTHESTANDPOINTOF
THE3ELF(ISWORDSARESPONTANEOUSANDUNFAILINGLYTRUE4HEANSWERTHATISTAILOREDTO
AQUESTIONCANONLYRAISEMOREQUESTIONS4HEREPLYOFTHETRUETEACHERANNIHILATESTHE
QUESTIONERALONGWITHTHEQUESTION4HE¢Œç³­Œ²$"+"ISAN)NDIANLUTE OFWHICH
VARIETIESARELISTEDIN4AM,EX)TISDESCRIBEDIN4AM,EXAS¶!MUSICALINSTRUMENT
SMALLERTHANTHE/ÀÒ"THEMOSTWELL KNOWNTYPEOF)NDIANLUTE HAVINGTWOSTEELSTRINGS·
¬‹äISTHENAMEOFTHE4AMILLUTE OFWHICHVARIETIESARELISTEDIN4AM,EX


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


)RUWKHKLJKHVWGHJUHHRI VHHNHUWKHSXUHVWDWH>RI WKH6HOI@PD\EH

DWWDLQHGWKURXJKWKHPHUHVLOHQWJODQFHRI WKHJXUX)RU>WKHVHFRQG
GHJUHH@WKRVHZKRKDYHXQGHUVWRRGWKHQDWXUHRI WKHSHUVRQDOVHOI D
VLQJOHZRUGZLOOEHDVWKHHOL[LURI OLIH>)RUWKHWKLUGGHJUHH@DIHZ
ZRUGV>ZLOOEHHQRXJK@OLNHWKHLQWHUPLWWHQWFDOORI WKHRZO>)RUWKH
ORZHVWGHJUHHWKDWVWDWHFDQRQO\EHREWDLQHGE\FRQVWDQWLQVWUXFWLRQ@
OLNHWKHFRQVWDQWKXPPLQJRI DKRQH\EHHGUXQNRQQHFWDU

­Õ¡‡ž
×Ҟ‚µÌ˜Î
­Òž‚¢
³Òž¡×̬Ò
žÕ¡Ö¥×Ì
‡˜µˆ£‡¢
šÏšƒ¥Õ
³
†¡Ý‡¡¶Õ
¡Ü¨Ï
š¬©Ô²Û
¥Ì¬
¡°·Ñœ
‡ ÜºÕ ‚
¢‚Ý Ð®Ô
‡ Ø

Òž¡×̬
²)RUWKHPRVWDGYDQFHG­Òž‚
ŒÕ
²SXULW\ZLOOHQVXH
­Õ¡°
’

×Ò°
޵̘
²DV>WKHJXUX@JD]HV>XSRQKLP@LQVLOHQFHžÕ
ŒÖ¥×̬
²)RU
WKRVHZKRKDYHXQGHUVWRRGWKHPVHOYHV LHWKHLUSHUVRQDOVHOI •×
ˆ£‡¢
šÏšƒ¥Õ
²
DVLQJOHZRUG>ZLOOEH@WKHHOL[LURI OLIH
†¡Ý‡¡¶Õ
¡Ü¨Õ
²
>)RUWKHWKLUGGHJUHH
RI VHHNHU @ZRUGVRYHUDQGRYHUDJDLQ>ZLOOEHHQRXJK@š¬©Ô²Û
¥Ì¬
‡ Ø
²OLNH
WKHFDOORI WKHRZO°Õ ‚¢‚Ý
Ð®
‡ Ø
²>)RUWKHORZHVWGHJUHHRI VHHNHUWKHJXUX·V
WHDFKLQJZLOOEH@OLNHWKHVRQJRI WKHEHH¡°
Ñœ
²WKDWKDVGUXQNQHFWDU

4HE SECOND PART OF THIS VERSE IS EXTREMELY ELLIPTICAL  4HE WORDS IN BRACKETS IN THE ABOVE
TRANSLATIONAREBASEDONTHECOMMENTARYOF4#34HEGURU·STEACHINGCANBECONVEYEDBYA
SILENTLOOK ASINGLEWORD AFEWWORDSSPOKENATAPPROPRIATEMOMENTS ORACONTINUEDSERIES
OFDETAILEDINSTRUCTIONS DEPENDINGUPONTHELEVELOFRIPENESSOFTHEDISCIPLE

 ™Ü¨«á²-!&(,-/'ISAPLURALPERSONALNOUNBASEDON3KT.--&².))+&(,-A
!" !,-A!"A&(,-%/-AANDISAREFERENCETOTHOSEDISCIPLESWHOHAVEATTAINEDTHE
HIGHESTDEGREEOFSPIRITUALDEVELOPMENT -À/"+-+&º1"' %2,0"-?)NTHETITLETOTHE
CHAPTERITISAPPLIEDEQUALLYTOALLFOURGRADESOFSEEKER BUTNOTHERE

 ·ß«‹‘¨ISALESSCOMMONVARIANTOFTHEWORD·ß«‹²*."-%2A"',"%' WITHTHEEMPHATIC
œAPPENDED!LTERNATIVELY AS-+-SUPPOSES ‘¨COULDBETAKENASAWORDINITSOWN
RIGHT MEANING (A"/"'"-2 ANDHENCE .+.


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
 ¨ß–ோáÖ¶²(+-!(,0!(!/.'+,-((-!&,%/,?4HISISTHEDEGREEOFATTAINMENT
THATCORRESPONDSTOTHEPATHOF2˜$&)NTHENOTESTOV4#3DEFINESTHISSTATEAS
FOLLOWS¨æ‘ª‹¨Ù¤Œ²Œºß¨‹ç²‹ºž°ŒÞªº‘¬‹¢ß²2˜$&",-!''"!"%-"('(-!
)+,('%(',"(.,',,A,.!-!-"-(,'(-&'",-"'-!%,- +?4HISSTATEISTHATOF
¾+Â)&²+"' -!%"$',,( ( FALLINGSHORTOFTHEHIGHESTSTATE¾2."2&²"'-"-2
0"-! ( WHICHISCHARACTERISTICOFTHE™Ü¨«áMENTIONEDPREVIOUSLY

 ¤Ù¤¯ß3KT,Ø#À/A,Ø#À/"²¶!MEDICINEORHERBFORREVIVINGONEFROMSWOONOR
DEATH ·4AM,EX 

 ¤¶³Þ¼å3KTÓ$.'²"+,)"%%2 %+ "+(+('( (((+(&' 4#3

EQUATESITWITHTHE –Ý’¨²(0%?4HEWORDSOFTHEGURUHERALDTHEREALISATIONOFTHE
TRUTH ASTHECRIESOFABIRDOFGOODOMENASSURETHEHEAREROFADESIREDGOAL

 ºßªŒ ²!('24HEWORDCANALSOSIGNIFYA %2"' -%OR+ ('%2?4#3GIVESA

PRETTYEXPLANATIONOFTHEIMAGECOMPARINGTHEGURU·SINSTRUCTIONTOTHEBUZZINGOFA
HONEYBEEÍᤌܺÖ¢Œ¦Ý¨ªÛºßªŒ’¬–ۺߪŒÇäݺ¢‹Û¸蒦¬²‹º
ª‹´–¦‘¯•¨æ¶•ßÍáؒ¤¨±ŒÝº訑³‹¸ª²ÝºƦ⑪‹â²#.,-,
&%('-"'.%%2%",+(.'&%A0!(",.'(',"(.,A!.&&"' '.33"' A.'-"%
,!+ "',(',"(.,',,'%",020"-!!"&?


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


$\RXQJJLUODVKHUEUHDVWVGHYHORSDQGKHUVHQVHRI PRGHVW\JURZV
EHFRPHVUHVHUYHGDQGFRYHUVKHUVHOI XSQRORQJHUH[SRVLQJKHUQDNHG
ERG\H[FHSWLQWKHHPEUDFHRI KHUKXVEDQG,QDVLPLODUIDVKLRQWKH
UHDOLW\ RI  WKH 6HOI  ZLOO RQO\ EH NQRZQ XSRQ WKH HUDGLFDWLRQ RI  WKH
SHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVZKLFKDOWHUQDWHVEHWZHHQVXIIHULQJIURPWKH
IUXLWV RI  LWV DFWLRQV DQG H[SHULHQFLQJ EOLVV ZKHQ LW LV EURXJKW WR
VWLOOQHVV

³ˆ¤³ž‚£
Ÿ
³ž‚×ӞœÍ˜‚
êÌ
˜¤¥‚¢‚‡¤
ŸÌ˜‚©ÒˆžÌ
˜ÐœØ
³
š¤ˆ© ¢Ý
Œ©¶Ó
žÕ ˆ©†šÖ
žŸÓž
¡Ì¬¥°
‡ ©¤
¡‚ÓžÔ
† µÛ

³ˆ¤
³ž‚£
²>/LNHD\RXQJZRPDQ@DVKHUEUHDVWVPDWXUHŸÕ
³ž‚×Ó°
²KHU
PRGHVW\ KDYLQJ GHYHORSHG ‹œÍ˜‚
² EHFRPLQJ UHVHUYHG ê
²  >DQG@ FRYHULQJ >WKHP@
ŸÌ˜‚©Òˆž
˜ÐœØ
²H[SRVLQJKHUQDNHGERG\˜¤¥‚¢‚‡¤
²RQO\LQWKHHPEUDFH
>RI KHUKXVEDQG @ÞӞ
† µÛ
ŒÕ²WKLVUHDOLW\ LHWKHEOLVVRI WKHVHOI ZLOO>RQO\@
EH>NQRZQ@  ¢Ý
š¤ˆ©
Œ©¶Õ
²LI ERWKWKHIUXLWV>RI DFWLRQV@>ZLWKWKHLU
UHVXOWLQJ@PHQWDOVXIIHULQJŒŸÓžÕ
ŒÌ¬¥°
>Œ©¶Õ@
²>DQG@WKHWUDQVIRUPLQJ
>RI WKHPLQG @LQWREOLVVžÕ ˆ©
†šÖ°
²KDYLQJFDXVHGLWVSDUDO\VLV‡ ©Ø
²
JRDZD\

 ©Ö¢Œ³ß3KT' 'MEANS'$',,?-ON7ILLALSOGIVESTHEMEANING "+%(+

&',-+.-"('%%(0-( ('$ 
 *USTASTHEMATURINGGIRLWILLAVOIDEXPOSINGHERSELFTOOTHERMENANDKEEPHERSELFFOR
HERHUSBAND THEMATURESEEKERWILLTURNAWAYFROMTHEOBJECTSOFSENSEANDKEEPHIS
ATTENTIONONTHE3ELF

 –©Ý¨ß–Ö¶¯º>–³‹Àß@²(+0!-!+0-+',(+&;-!&"'="'-(%",,?4HEUNSTABLE
MIND UNABLETODISSOCIATEITSELFENTIRELYFROMTHEWORLDOFTHESENSES ISUNABLETOESTABLISH
ITSELFINTHE3ELFANDTHUSALTERNATESBETWEENPERIODSOFSUFFERINGANDHAPPINESS4#3
SAYSTHAT–³‹ÀßISTOBETAKENWITH–©Ý¨ß–Ö¶¯ºASWELLAS¤®’³

 ¨ßª’³3KT,-&!'²)+%2,"' BTHESENSEHERESEEMSTOBETHATOF,-"%%"' -!

&"'BYSUCHMEANSAS2( ANDSPIRITUALDISCIPLINE3UCHATTEMPTSCANMEETONLYWITH
TEMPORARYSUCCESS UNTILTHEEGOONCEMOREREASSERTSITSPOWER


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



2QHPD\OHDUQDERXWWKHILYHPDODPV WKHP\ULDGLQGLYLGXDOVRXOVWKH
/RUGWKHILYHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQVWKHDYDVWKDVDQGWKHGHIHFWLYHLQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVVRQHPD\IROORZWKHSDWKRI FDUL\DLDQGWKHUHVW+RZHYHU
WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ LQ ZKLFK WKH DIIOLFWLRQ RI  WKH HJR KDV QRW EHHQ
DQQLKLODWHGZLOOEH>XVHOHVV@OLNHWKHWLQ\JROGIUDJPHQWVHPEHGGHGLQ
WKHZD[RI WKHJROGVPLWK

Ϛ
¡¤³Õ
­¥ŸÓž
³Õ ž‚´Õ

‹Ï­
†ž¦‚¶
¡¥Òˆž˜¹Õ
³
˜‚Ïš¨‚·Õ
‡˜Ð®Î
š£‚¢ž‚
†šÖ°˜‚‡¤
šÍ†˜œÌ
˜Ðš‚†¡¸
˜‚ܘ©˜Í
˜Ñ

˜‚‡¤šÕ
†˜œ
˜Ðš‚
²7KHXQGHUVWDQGLQJZKLFKLVQRWIUHHRI WKHDIIOLFWLRQ>RI WKH

HJR SHUVRQDO VHOI@ ‡˜Ð® ² >HYHQ WKRXJK@ OHDUQLQJ DERXW Ϛ
¡¤³Õ ² WKH ILYH
PDODPV ­ ‹ŸÓž³Õ ² WKH LQGLYLGXDO VRXOV ZLWKRXW QXPEHU ž‚´Õ  ² WKH /RUG
‹Ï­
†ž¦‚¶Õ ² WKH ILYH GLYLQH RSHUDWLRQV ‹¥Òˆž˜¹Õ ² WKH /,-!¾,
˜‚Ïš
‹¨‚·Õ²>DQG@WKHGHIHFWLYH>SHUVRQDO@FRQVFLRXVQHVVš£‚¢ž‚
†šÖ°
²>HYHQ
WKRXJK@HQJDJLQJLQFDUL\DLDQGWKHUHVWRI WKHSDWKV†¡¸˜‚Ø
˜©˜Õ²>ZLOOEHDV@JROG
>VSHFNVKLGGHQ@LQWKHZD[>RI WKHJROGVPLWK@˜Ñ² >DFDL ²H[SOHWLYH@

4ERMSTHATHAVEBEENMENTIONEDANDEXPLAINEDPREVIOUSLY SUCHA)-"AND),. THE/,-!¾,A

THEFIVEPATHS +"2"ETCWILLFROMTHISPOINTONWARDSNOTBEEXPLAINEDINTHENOTESAGAIN
UNLESS THEY ARE MENTIONED IN A SPECIFIC CONTEXT WHICH REQUIRES ADDITIONAL EXPLANATION
(OWEVERAFULLEXPLANATIONOFALLTERMSCANBEFOUNDINTHE)NTRODUCTION

 ªÙ¤«®½ß²-!"/&%&,?4HEFIRSTTHREE&%&,A¾Ò/&A$&&AND&¾2"ARETHE
THREE IMPURITIES THAT VEIL THE SOUL  3EE THE )NTRODUCTION P XVI  !CCORDING TO THE
COMMENTARYOF4#3THEOTHERTWOARE-"+˜-"OR-"+˜-¾--" DESCRIBEDBYTHE4AM,EX
AS¶²IVA·S%NERGYWHICHPROVIDESWORLDLYEXPERIENCESFORTHESOULS HIDINGSPIRITUALTRUTHS
FROMVIEW·SEETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXIXAND&¾&¾2"AWHICHTHE4AM,EXEQUATESWITH
.--&¾2"²).+&¾2¾?3EETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXII

 «Â¢Œâ¢³¢ß² (%"'01?.OAMOUNTOFINTELLECTUALKNOWLEDGEANDOUTWARDSPIRITUAL
PRACTICESCANCONFERREALISATIONUNLESSTHEPERSONALSELFOFTHEDISCIPLEISERADICATED(IS
KNOWLEDGE WILL REMAIN HIDDEN AND INOPERABLE LIKE THE MINUTE FRAGMENTS OF GOLD
EMBEDDEDINTHEGOLDSMITH·SWAX4HEGOLDSMITHWOULDUSEALUMPORBALLOFWAX


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
CALLED™’­«Â¶ TOGATHERUPTHETINYPARTICLESOFGOLD WHICHREMAINEDONTHE™’­¢â
²-(.!,-(' AFTERTESTINGITSQUALITY)NTHETOUCHSTONEMETHODALINEISCREATEDBYRUBBING
THEGOLDAGAINSTASMALLTABLETOFACERTAINTYPEOFDARKCOLOUREDSTONETHEGOLDSMITHCAN
THENDEDUCETHEPURITYOFTHEALLOYFROMTHECOLOUROFTHELINE TECHNICALLYKNOWNASA
,-+$ LEFTONTHESTONE#LEARLYTHESEMICROSCOPICFRAGMENTSWOULDBEENTIRELYUSELESS
ASLONGASTHEYREMAINEDEMBEDDEDINTHEWAX)NTHESAMEWAYTHE#À/·,ESSENTIAL
NATUREAS²IVAMWILLREMAINHIDDENANDINOPERABLEASLONGASITREMAINSMASKEDBYTHE
---/,ANDTHETHREE&%&,4#3GLOSSES ™’­ÜºžÚ¦œ²Œ¬¢³¢ß™¿Ö¢Œ›¦‹’«¬Œç
«Â¢Œâ «’²Ý¨‹æ‘ª‹®Ü ¨Œ­Œ ª¨‹áܨע±Œ³º ™Û’«’¬Ö ‘¢Ú¦²ŒÝ¨ •²ŒÁ
·¯‹»ª¯Ü¨‹â¯±Œ¬‹¢‹º«®Üºå«’²Ý¨’«¬‹â¶«Â¢Œæ¢³¢ß¢‹Û·›ç²‹á²
! $'(0%  ( -!(, 0!( !/ ;&+%2= %+' (.- ' .'+,-(( -! -!+ -+'%
)+"'")%,"??)-"A).')¾& ",'(-&'",-,-!"+)+,('%1)+"'A.-+&"',
(,.+2-!;-!+=&%&;,=A#.,-, (%0!"!!,'+.;('-!-(.!,-('='
(&&"'"-+&"',!"'A";-!01=",'(-&%-';-! (%=1-+-?!+(+
!,2,¶ ; "$=-! (%"'I-! (%,&"-!· ,=01·?


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



/LNHSRYHUW\LQDQDOFKHPLVWOLNHGLVHDVHLQDJUHDWSK\VLFLDQRUOLNH
EHWHOVSLWRQDVHOISURFODLPHGZDUKHURZKDWDGHJUDGLQJWKLQJLWLV
IRUSHRSOHWRJRDERXWVD\LQJ¶,DPWKDW·ZKHQZKDWWKH\DUHUHDOO\
GRLQJLVWRWDOO\HUDGLFDWLQJLQWKHPVHOYHVWKHEOLVVWKDWFRPHVIURPWUXH
NQRZOHGJH:KRFRXOGVDYHWKHPIURPVXFKKXPLOLDWLRQ"

¥ž‚
¥œÒž‚©³
¡¡µÒ°
¥Ý ‚‚´Õ
šž‚Òž
¥ƒ£Ý‡¡Ü
¨Õ ¤³Õ
³
žƒž°‡ Ø
›©Òž‚
¤‚݈
Ÿš‚Ô ‚Ò°
Ÿ©°¥Õ
©Òˆž
¢†£¦‚¥‚Ô
‡ ×

¢×
”¦‚¥‚Ô‡ × ² :KR FDQ EULQJ DERXW WKH HUDGLFDWLRQ RI ŸÝ
‹°
ŒÕ
©Òˆž
² WKH YLOH GHIHFW >ZKLFK LV WR VD\@ ¶, DP 7KDW·
›©Òž‚Ø
Þ݈
Ÿš‚Ô ‚Ò°
²KDYLQJFUXVKHGWKHEOLVV>WREHIRXQG@LQWUXHNQRZOHGJH
žƒ°
‹°
‡ Ø
²>WRGRZKLFKLV@OLNHWKHGHIHFWRI ¥œÒž‚©³Õ
¥ž‚²SRYHUW\>LQ@DQDOFKHPLVW ¡
¡µÒ°¥Ý
‚‚´Õ ² GLVHDVH LQ D JUHDW SK\VLFLDQ šž‚Òž
¥ƒ£Ý
‡¡Ø
žÕ ¤³Õ²>DQG @EHWHOVSLWRQDVHOISURFODLPHGJUHDWZDUULRU

 ¯¦Ü¨Œ³ß²)(/+-2?4HISWORDDOESNOTAPPEARTOBELISTEDINTHE4AM,EXANDOTHER
DICTIONARIES)TISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS«Œ´²)(/+-2?
 ¯‹¨ŒISSHORTFORè­¤¯‹¨Œ 3KT"+,/Ÿ"'²%!&",-?4HEBASICMEANINGOF+,IS,)A
#."A,,' ANDHENCEITCOMESTOMEAN&+.+2 WHICHWASOFPARAMOUNTIMPORTANCE
INTHESCIENCEOFALCHEMY ONEOFWHOSEPRINCIPALEXOTERICAIMSWASTHETRANSMUTATIONOF
BASEMETALSINTOGOLDANDSILVER!NYPOORPERSONWHOCLAIMEDTOBEABLETOPERFORM
THISFEATWOULDOFCOURSEBEREVILEDASAFRAUD

 ¨ßª®ß 3KT-Ÿ&Ã%Ÿ²+,)"--%.,2!0"' -%?4HEWORDCANREFERTOTHEBETEL

LEAFITSELFORITSCHEWEDRESIDUE!NYONEWHOCLAIMEDTOBEAGREATWARRIORBUTWASSO
LITTLEFEAREDORRESPECTEDTHATPEOPLEWOULDSPITTHEIRCHEWEDBETELONHIM WOULDCLEARLY
BEANOBJECTOFSCORNANDRIDICULE)TISAGREATERRORTOMAKEFALSECLAIMSABOUTONESELFIN
ANYWALKOFLIFE(OWEVER TOMAKEFALSECLAIMSABOUTONE·SSPIRITUALATTAINMENTISAN
EVENGREATERSIN

 ¥‹³Ü¨Œâè璪©¤ŒÞªŒÜº²!/"' +.,!-!%",,;-((.'="'-+.$'(0% ?4#3

GLOSSES ·¯‹»ª¯Ü¨‹â¥‹³‹©Ý¨Ü’¨Þª²‹º•¨’³ ¯Œ¦¬Ø‘¤æ²Œâ¢¸ÞªŒÜº
è㯌¦¬Ø‘¤æ²Œâ•ÂݨŒ©ŒçÄ«²'(- "'"' -!%",,(#‚¾'-!+(. !!",(0'1)+"'A


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
.-,-+(2"' "-"'-!&"+(,',(#-,'+&"'"' -!+-(0%%(0"'-!",&"+(,',
(#-,«  4HE BOGUS TEACHER GIVES HIMSELF AWAY THROUGH HIS INABILITY TO GIVE UP HIS
ATTACHMENTTOTHEOBJECTSOFSENSE JUSTASTHEFALSEDOCTOR ALCHEMISTANDWARRIORGIVE
THEMSELVESAWAY RESPECTIVELY BYFAILINGTOCURETHEIROWNSICKNESS ALLEVIATETHEIROWN
POVERTY ANDCOMMANDTHERESPECTOFOTHERS


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



7KH MR\IXO ZRUGV RI  WKH MQDQL VSRNHQ EHIRUH WKRVH ZKR DUH IUHH RI
GHOXVLRQZLOOEHILWWLQJLQVWUXFWLRQWRRWKHUVRI OHVVHUDWWDLQPHQWDOVR
5HPDLQVWLOODQGOLVWHQOLNHWKHKHUGVPDQ>ZKRZDWFKHVRYHUKLVKHUG
DVOHHS\HW@QRWVOHHSLQJ7KHPDODG\>RI \RXUNDUPDLQWKLVOLIH@ZLOOEH
H[SXQJHGOLNHGLUWLQFORWK,KDYHVDLGDOOWKDWQHHGVWREHVDLG

¡¢¤Ü¨×
‡˜Ð˜
¡˜‚ÚÓ°ˆ£Òž
¥×҈ž
‹¢¶Ì
¬ ‡žš
¡¬Õ
³
°¢‚¤Ò
†žº¥ˆ©Ô‡ 
©‚ݺ‡˜
¾š¸Ì¬
‡Ÿ´Õ
‹º³ˆ£Ò‡ž
Ÿ³ˆ£Ô
ˆž

¡˜‚ÚÓ°
ˆ£Òž
¥×҈ž²7KHZRUG>RI WKH#‚¾'"@MR\IXOO\VSRNHQ¡¢Ø
‹Ü¨×
‡˜Ð˜²DVWKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI GHOXVLRQOLVWHQ‹¢¶Ì¬
 ‡žšÕ
Œ¬Õ²ZLOO
EH >JRRG@ LQVWUXFWLRQ IRU RWKHUV >DOVR@
°¢‚¤
†žº¥ˆ©
‡ Ø
² /LNH WKH
KHUGVPDQZKR>VOHHSV\HW@GRHVQRWVOHHSŸ‚ݺ
‡˜Û²UHPDLQLQJ>VWLOO @OLVWHQ‡Ÿ´Õ²
7KHPDODG\>RI \RXUNDUPDLQWKLVOLIH@
À­‹¸Ì¬²>OLNH@GLUWLQFORWK‹ºÕ²ZLOOEH
UHPRYHGˆ£Ò‡žÕ
ŸÕ
ˆ£Ô ˆž²:HKDYHVDLGZKDWZHZLOOVD\ LHZKDW
ZHQHHGWRVD\ 

 ¨‹Ä¯’³ ‘ª‹â²%"$-!!+,&'? 7HENLISTENINGTOTHEWORDSOFTHEGURU THE

DISCIPLESHOULDREMAINALERTANDAWARE ASINTHEWAKINGSTATE YETEMPTYANDFREEOF
THOUGHTS ASINDEEPSLEEP(EISTHEREFORECOMPAREDTOTHEHERDSMANWHOCANNOTAFFORD
TOSLEEP BUTREMAINSINASTATEOFRESTFULAWARENESS READYTOREACTTOANYSOUND SUCHAS
THE BELLS AROUND THE NECKS OF HIS CATTLE  WHICH MIGHT INDICATE THAT HIS HERD REQUIRES
ATTENTION
 Ê·•ÂÖ¶‘©‹¾ß²-!&%2;(2(.+$+&"'-!",%"= ;%"$="+-"'%(-!?"YGIVING
UPTHESENSEOFDOERSHIPANDREMAININGINTHESTATEMENTIONEDABOVE THEDISCIPLEWILL
CEASETOACCUMULATEANYFURTHER$+&TOBEEXPERIENCEDINFUTURELIVES)NTHISSTATE THE
$+& ACCUMULATED IN PREVIOUS LIVES  INCLUDING THAT PORTION OF IT WHICH IS BEING
EXPERIENCEDINTHECURRENTLIFE WILLALSOBEGINTOEXHAUSTITSELFANDBECOMEINOPERATIVE


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


7KRVHZKRGHYRWHWKHPVHOYHVWRVSLULWXDOSUDFWLFHZLOOKDYHHQGXUHG
ELUWKE\HJJDQGWKHRWKHUWKUHHNLQGVRI ELUWKLQFRXQWOHVVGLIIHUHQW
LQFDUQDWLRQVILQDOO\WKH\ZLOOKDYHEHHQERUQLQKXPDQELUWKVDQG
RQFHWKHHIIHFWVRI WKHLUJRRGDQGHYLOGHHGVKDYHEHHQHTXDOLVHGZLOO
HPEDUNXSRQWKHSDWKVRI FDUL\DLDQGWKHUHVWLQWKHVHUYLFHRI JRG
WKHVHDUHWKHSHRSOHZKRSRVVHVVWKHIRXUNLQGVRIPDWXULW\WKDWDUH
KDUGWRDWWDLQ

‹Ñœ
³ž¤
¢ŸÓžÕ
‚¨Ô ‚Ý¥‚žÕ

†˜Ñ®Ÿ£
£Ö¥‚ˆ©˜Û
¼†¨Ò°Ò
³
†žÑªÝ
š£‚¢ž‚
†šÖ°
ž¥Îš× ‚
©‚܇ ×Ì
˜£‚ž©
̬¥Ÿ
¤Õ

ž¥
š× ‚Ø
Ÿ‚܇ ×̬ ² )RU WKRVH ZKR GZHOO RQ WKH VLGH RI  VSLULWXDO SUDFWLFH
‹ŸÓžÕ
‚¨Ô ‚Ý
¥‚žÕ
†˜Ñ®
²KDYLQJWDNHQWKH>VHYHQ@NLQGV>RI LQFDUQDWLRQ@
WKURXJKFRXQWOHVVELUWKV‹ÑœÕ
³žØ
΅
²>RI WKHIRXUW\SHV@EHJLQQLQJZLWK>WKDW
E\@HJJ Ÿ£×
΅
²>ILQDOO\@EHLQJ>ERUQDV@PHQ LHPDQNLQG  ¥‚ˆ©˜Û
¼º
”Ò°
²DQGWKHHIIHFWVRI WKHLUGHHGVKDYLQJEHFRPHHTXDO LHWKHLUJRRGVGHHGVKDYLQJQRZ
FDQFHOOHGRXWWKHLUHYLORQHV †žÑªÝ
š£‚¢ž‚
†šÖ°
²KDYLQJHPEDUNHGXSRQ
>WKHSDWKVRI @ +"2" DQGWKHUHVWLQWKHVHUYLFHRI JRG ‹£‚°
Ω
̬¥Õ
ŸØ
ŒÕ
²WKHUHZLOOEHWKHGLIILFXOWWRDWWDLQIRXUVWDWHVRI ULSHQHVV

 ¨¯¤‹áªŒâ©Œæ‘ª‹á²(+-!(,0!(0%%('-!,"(-),,)"+"-.%)+-" ?4HEWORD
¨¯ß 3KT-),EMBRACESRELIGIOUSAUSTERITIESOFALLKINDS FROMBODILYMORTIFICATIONTO
INTENSEMEDITATION¤‹á¼HASMEANINGSLIKE)%A,.))(+-A!%)A--!&'-A)'')T
THEREFOREREFERSTOPEOPLEWHONOLONGERRELYONWORLDLYTHINGSFORTHEIRSALVATIONPEOPLE
WHOSEALLEGIANCEISNOWTOTHESPIRITUAL
 •Û¦ß½¨®‹à² "''"' 0"-!-! )NTHE(INDUTRADITIONTHEREAREFOURTYPESOF
BIRTH •Û¦¤ß  3KT ÑÏ# ² )+(. +(&  , (+ ,)0' ·‘¯¨¤ß  3KT ,/# ²
' '+2!-'&)LITERALLY,0- ? ?"',-,A0(+&,-™æªŒØ¤ß 3KT.!"##
²,)+(.-"' +(&,,A+((-,-?A"??)%'-%"B¤­‹¾¤ß 3KT#+Ÿ2.#²(+'+(&-!0(&A
"??&&&%,'!.&',?


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
 ªŒ²ÞªŒç¯Œ¨ß ²-!;,/'=$"',("' ,4HELIVINGTHINGSTHATAREBORNINTHEFOUR
WAYSMENTIONEDABOVEFALLINTOSEVENCATEGORIES+-.+,-!-%"/"'0-+B+-.+,-!-
+0%B+-.+,-!-%2B'"&%,B.'&(/"' -!"' ,G)%'-,'-+,-?HB&'$"'AND (,?
4HETOTALNUMBEROFSPECIESISGIVENASLAKHS THATISTOSAY   

 ¯Œ’³¢åÆĞܺ²-!-,(-!"+,!/"' (&*.%?)NITSJOURNEYTO3ELF
AWARENESSOVERMANYBIRTHS THESOULBEGINSTOLEARNFROMITSMISTAKES ABANDONINGEVIL
DEEDSINFAVOUROFVIRTUOUSONES!TACERTAINPOINT THEGOODDEEDSCANCELOUTTHEBAD
ONESANDTHESOULBECOMESREADYTORECEIVEDIVINEGRACE4HISISWHATISMEANTBY-!
*.%",-"('(,4#3SUMMARISES  迯Œ’³¬‹Þ¼«®ª­Œª‹¢ß™’¦‘¬‹áÖ¶Þ
ªÖ¶¯ß©‹â¯’¢¬‹¬Œ¿Ö¶ß ²(+-!(,"'0!(&-!+",-!*.%",-"('(,'
&%)+")¾$&-!&-.+"' (-!-!+&%&, A-!+0"%%-!(.+$"',(&-.+"-2?4HE
STATEOF&%)+")¾$&ISASSOCIATEDWITHTHEEQUALISATIONOFDEEDSINTHATTHISEQUALISATION
CANONLYHAPPENATTHEDUETIME WHENTHEFRUITSOFTHOSEDEEDSARE¶RIPE·FORCONSUMPTION
&%)+")¾$&ISDEFINEDIN4AM,EXAS¶3TAGEOFASOULWHENITSTHREE&%&,MEETWITH
THECAUSEOFTHEIRREMOVAL·

 ªÖ¶¯ß©‹â²-!(.+; +,(=+")',,?4HESEARETHEFOURSTAGESOFSPIRITUALRIPENESS
REFERREDTOINTHENOTESTOV


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


)HHOLQJUHYXOVLRQIRUZRUOGO\HQMR\PHQWVIHHOLQJQRGHVLUHIRUWKHORZHU
ZRUOGO\ SOHDVXUHV RU WKH KLJKHU VWDWHV RI EOLVV UHMHFWLQJ WKHP DOO DV
DEVROXWHO\IDOVHDPHUHFRQMXULQJWULFNWKHGLVFLSOHZLOOEHJLQWRDVN
¶:KDWLVWKLVERG\ZKRDP,DQGZKDWLVP\VRXUFH"·DQGKHZLOOVD\
¶:H VKDOO VHHN RXW WKH RQH ZKR ZLOO UHYHDO WR XV WKH WUXWK RI  WKHVH
PDWWHUV·7KXVDULVHVWKHORQJLQJWRPDNHRQHZKDWIRUPHUO\DSSHDUHG
DVWZR

‡¡ˆ¤Î
­˜Õ†¥ºÒ°
‡¡†¤®˜ƒ
¦Üº†¥ºÕ
š¤Ô† Ö
¢´œ¤×
ž©×žÝ
³
䡁×
‘ݺ†ž£‚
¥‚Ô ˆ£
†¢Ö°‡¥
†¡Ý¨‚£ÑœÖ
”ݺ œÒ
‡žÐœ³ž‚Ì
¬Õ

‡¡ˆ¤
­˜Õ
†¥ºÒ°
²)HHOLQJUHYXOVLRQIRUIRUPHUSOHDVXUHV‡¡†¤®
˜ƒÚ
‹Üº
²IUHHRI  LHZLWKQRGHVLUHIRU IRUWKHORZHU ZRUOGO\SOHDVXUHV RUWKHKLJKHU VWDWHVRI
EOLVV š¤
†¥ºÕ
† Ö
΅
²>UHMHFWLQJWKHPDOO @DVDEVROXWHO\IDOVHDFRQMXULQJ
WULFN‘ݺ
²DVNLQJœØ
Œ×
²¶:KRLVWKHERG\"·žÝ
Œ×
²¶:KRLVKH"·
žÝ
äÕ
Œ×
²>DQG@¶:KRLVKLVVRXUFH"· †ž£‚¥‚Ô ˆ£
‘Ö°‡¥Õ
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ¶:HZLOOVHHNRXWWKHRQHZKRZLOOUHYHDO>WKHVHWKLQJVWRXV@· ‡žÐœÕ
ž‚̬Õ
²WKHORQJLQJZLOODULVHޣѮŒÖ
”ݺ œ
²WRPDNHRQH>WKDWZKLFK
ZDVIRUPHUO\NQRZQ@DVWZR

 ‘«®‹¸¢ä•æIJLITERALLY++(&-!%(0+%(' 0"-!-!!" !+4#3GLOSSES賌‘«â

•’¦¾ßª¨½Ü¨Œ¢±ŒÅß̑®‹¢‘ª‹¢Ü¨ŒÀ߯Œ¿ÞªæIJ+(,"+(-!(+0(+%%2
'#(2&'-,'-!"'+"(+,--,(%",,-(1)+"'!'(+-!ª¨½Ü¨Œ¢åARESTATES
OFBLISSINFERIORTOTHEHIGHESTSTATEOFBLISSª­½Ü¨Œ$ISCIPLESWHOAREBECOMINGRIPEFOR
LIBERATIONWILLEXPERIENCEVARIOUSLEVELSOFBLISSASTHEYBEGINTOFREETHEMSELVESFROM
THEIRWORLDLYENTANGLEMENTS(OWEVERATTACHMENTTOSUCHSTATESISNOLESSTOBEAVOIDED
THANATTACHMENTTOWORLDLYTHINGS
 ¤‹®¯Äߐª‹à¬‹à²,,(%.-%2%, ;&+=('#.+"' -+"$¯Ä"'(&"'-"('@
¯Äß MEANS&)-2A/("A)((+)NTHEPHRASE¯Äߐª‹àITHASTHESENSEOF'(-!"'
.-A).+A(0'+" !- "?(0'+" !-%"A).+%,!((¤‹®HASBEENTAKENASTHE4AMIL
FORMOF3ANSKRIT#Ÿ%²)-"('A& "A('#.+"' -+"$?)TCOULDALSOBETAKENASTHE
INFINITIVEOFTHEVERB¤‹À²-(.''-A1-',"/ETC USEDADVERBIALLY(OWEVERIN
THISCASEITWOULDBEREDUNDANTASITADDSLITTLEORNOTHINGTOTHEMEANINGEXPRESSEDBY
¯Äߐª‹à


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
 ‘¨Ú¦ßHASTWOMAINMEANINGS+',-,"+A))-"-A%(' "' AND,$"' A,+!A).+,."-?
7EMIGHTEXPANDTHELASTSECTIONTOSAYSOMETHINGLIKE!.,+",,-!%(' "' -(&$
('0!-(+&+%2))+,-0(A(.)%0"-!-!*.,--("'-!-!+0!(' +'--!-
+%",-"('  'RAMMATICALLY  THE SERIES OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES  ¯Äܺ •æÄ ›çÄ IS
COMPLETEDBYTHEVERBALSENSEOFTHENOUN ‘¨Ú¦ßFROMTHEVERB ‘¨¸²-(,$4HE
IMPERSONALCONSTRUCTION‘¨Ú¦ß™¨ŒÖ¶ßEMPHASISESTHEMANNERINWHICHTHEREJECTION
OFTHEFALSEWILLAUTOMATICALLYGIVERISETOADESIREINTHEDISCIPLEFORUNIONWITHTHE3ELF
²IVAM SINCETHATISHISESSENTIALNATURE


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


7KH\ZLOOSHUVSLUHWHDUVZLOOFRXUVHGRZQWKHLUFKHHNVWKHLUKHDUWVZLOO
WKXPSDQGWKHLUERGLHVZLOOVKDNHVSHHFKZLOOGHVHUWWKHPDQGWKHLU
PLQGV ZLOO EHFRPH DJLWDWHG DQG FRQIXVHG WKHLU ERGLHV ZLOO EXUQ
IHYHULVKO\FKXUQHGXSOLNHWKHURLOLQJFORXGVDQGWKHLUKDLUZLOOVWDQG
RQHQG6XFKDUHWKHHLJKWV\PSWRPVZKLFKPDUNWKRVHZKRGHVLUH>WR
ILQGWKHJXUX@

‡¥×̬͘Ñ
ƒ×ž°Õ²Í
˜Õ ‚̬
†¡Öӟ®Í¬Õ
¥×҈ž
Ÿ¸·
¡©Õ žºÕ
³
˜×̘ž¡ÖÌ
˜Ó°
³‡£¡Ï
š¤‚¢¬Í
˜ž¤‚Òž×Ì
‡˜ÖӞ¬Í
˜‚ˆ¥†¢Ð
®Õ

‡¥×̬Õ
² +LV ERG\ ZLOO VZHDW  ˜Ñ
Ÿƒ×
ž°Õ²Õ
² WHDUV ZLOO FRXUVH GRZQ
˜Õ ‚̬Õ
²>KLVKHDUW@ZLOOSDOSLWDWH†¡Ö
Ÿ®Í¬Õ²KLVERG\ZLOOVKDNH¥×҈ž
Ÿ¸·Õ
²VSHHFKZLOOGHVHUWKLP¡©Õ
žºÕ
²KLVPLQGZLOOEHDJLWDWHGDQGFRQIXVHG
˜×̘ž¡Ö
²>FKXUQHGXS@OLNHWKHURLOLQJFORXGV
˜Ó°Õ
²>KLVERG\@ZLOOERLO
‡£¡Ïš¤‚
Œ¬Õ
²KLVKDLUZLOOVWDQGRQHQG ވ¥
‘ЮÕ
²WKHVHHLJKW
¬Õ
²>DUH@WKHTXDOLWLHV˜ž¤‚Òž×̬
’ÖӞ
²ZKLFKDUHVXLWHGWRWKRVHZKR
GHVLUH>WRILQGWKHJXUX@˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ¢‹áÖ¢¨«‹à ¢‹Ýº ² ;!.+' .)= %"$ -! +("%"'  %(.,A ;!", (2= 0"%% .+'?  )N HIS
COMMENTARY4#3REPLACESTHEPARTICIPLE¢‹Ýº².+'"' WITH¶½²Œ²("%"' A.%"' A
+/,"' A WHICH FITS BETTER WITH THE IDEA OF +("%"' A !.+'"'  CLOUDS  ¢‹áÖ¢¨ß IS A
COMPOUND FORMED FROM THE 4AMIL WORD ¢‹á  WHICH MEANS%$A %(.  AND THE PAST
PARTICIPLE -OFTHE3ANSKRITVERB &²-( (AWHICHMEANS!/"'  (' HENCE ("' A
&(-"('A".,"('A1-',"('ETC(ERETHEBOILING ROILINGMOTIONOFSTORMCLOUDSISCONVEYED
 4HEPHRASE ™‘­‹«‹Ù¤®Œ–¶ß ²!",!"+0"%%,-'(''ISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS ™¦â
«¬Œá¶Ø¤²Œ¾ß²-!!"+(-!(20"%%,-'(''™‘­‹«ß 3KT+(&'MEANSTHE
HAIR OF THE BODY AND •Ù¤®Œ 3KT ‚#%" MEANS -! +","'  .) ( -! !', "' 0(+,!")
4HEREFORE WITH3ANSKRIT,Ù!"OFTHETWOSHORTLETTERS .+—& ‚#%"COULDMEANTHE
RAISINGUPOFTHEHAIROFTHEBODY ASHANDSRAISEDINWORSHIP


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



$QDLURI GLVWUDFWLRQWKRXJKWV>IL[HGRQWKHJXUX@VLJKV>RQWKLQNLQJ
RI WKHJXUX@IHYHUVLQH[SOLFDEOHWRRWKHUV>FDXVHGE\WKRVHWKRXJKWV@
UHIXVDORI DOOVXVWHQDQFHUHOXFWDQFHWRVSHDNNHHSLQJVLOHQFHPHQWDO
FRQIXVLRQIDLQWLQJDQGGHDWK²WKHVHWHQDUHWKHVWDWHV>RIWKHGLVFLSOH
EHIRUHKHILQGVKLVJXUX@

‹ˆ£‡ŸÐœÏ
š‚Óˆž
† µÃÎ
š¨‚¢Î
­£ÃМ
†¡Ø¤Ó
°¨ÒžØ
³
ˆ£‡žÜ¨
¡©
¡·©Õ
¥‚˜§
¡¨ˆ¥š
¥©¥‚ˆ¥
Ò°¡¥Ò
ˆž

ވ¥
Ò°Õ
Œ©²7KHVHWHQFRQVLVWLQJRI
‹ˆ£‡ŸÐœÕ
²ODFNRI >RXWZDUG@

DWWHQWLRQš‚Óˆž
²WKRXJKWV>IL[HGRQWKHJXUX@† µÃέ
²VLJKV>RQWKLQNLQJRI WKH
JXUX@‹¨‚¢
­£Õ
²XQNQRZQIHYHUV LHLQH[SOLFDEOHWRRWKHUV ÐœÕ
‘ؤÕ
°¨ÒžØ
²UHIXVLQJDOOVXVWHQDQFH
ˆ£
‡žÜ¨
¡©Õ
²UHWLFHQFHLQVSHDNLQJ
¡·©Õ
²NHHSLQJVLOHQFH
¥‚˜§Õ
²GHOLULXP ¡¨ˆ¥
²IDLQWLQJ š· ²>DQG @
GHDWK ‹¥Òˆž
²>DUH@WKHVWDWHV>RI WKHGLVFLSOHEHIRUHKHILQGVKLVJXUX@

4HESESTATESAREVARIOUSLYINTERPRETEDBYTHECOMMENTATORS4HISTRANSLATIONFOLLOWSTHE.+"
OF4#3 THEBRACKETEDPORTIONSINTHEMAINTEXTINDICATINGTHEGENERALSENSEOFHISINTERPRETATION

 •’­‘©‹Ú¦ß²'"+(",-+-"('•’­MEANS!% AND‘©‹Ú¦ßMEANS1&"'-"('(
("',A,+.-"'2( &,A)+"(.,&-%,A-(EREITSEEMSTOBEUSEDINAGENERALSENSEAS
AN EQUIVALENT FOR ‘©‹Ö¢ß IN THE SENSE OF --'-"('A (,+/-"(' 4#3 GLOSSES  «³ß
¤¢½¢Ü’¨¯ŒÚ¸•¢½¢«‹à©Œæ²®Œç•¿¢Œ¬‘©‹Ö¢ß ²0"-!"&"'",!--'-"('
.-(-!&"'"' -.+'"'0+A02+(&-!0(+%?

 •²Œ¬‹·­ß².'$'(0'/+,?4#3SAYSTHATTHEDISCIPLE OVERCOMEBYTHEINTENSITYOF
HISTHOUGHTSANDEMOTIONS ISOVERWHELMEDBYFEVERSWHICHAREªŒ²­‹â•²Œ¬ÖƦ‹¨²
"'1)%"%-((-!+,

 ™’­‘¨‹æ²‹«‹³ß²+-"'"',)$"' ?«‹³ßISPROBABLYBESTTRANSLATEDAS" '"-2

HERE!WARETHATNOONEELSECOULDPOSSIBLYUNDERSTANDWHATHEISEXPERIENCING THE
ASPIRANTPREFERSTOMAINTAINADIGNIFIEDSILENCEINTHATREGARD

 ¯Œ¢±ß  3KT /"$% MEANS -"/A ('.,A  "--  %"+"(.,?  4HE WORD APPEARS IN
MOSTDICTIONARIESAS¯Œ¢®ß)TISGLOSSEDBY4#3ASªŒÜ¨ßœÄ¨â²%"+".&AINTHESENSE
THATTHEASPIRANTISDRIVENTODISTRACTIONBYHISQUEST WHICHHASSOFARBEENUNAVAILING


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
 •¯Ü’¨²,--A('"-"('?(ERETHEWORDISUSEDINAGENERALSENSE NOT ASPREVIOUSLY
TODESCRIBETHESTATESOFWAKING DREAMANDDEEPSLEEP


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



.QRZWKDWDWWKHYHU\LQVWDQWWKDWWKHJXUXUHYHDOVKLVKRO\IRUPDQG
WKDWZKLFKLVLQQHUPDQLIHVWVRXWZDUGO\DVWKHSK\VLFDOPDQLIHVWDWLRQ
RI WKHLUTXHVWKHZLOOJUDQWLQLWLDWLRQRI WKHVL[NLQGV²WKUHHLQZDUG
DQGWKUHHRXWZDUGDVSUHVFULEHG>LQWKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV@²WRWKRVH
RI KLJKHVWPDWXULW\ZKRKDYHSHWLWLRQHGKLPDV>WKHULYHURI GHYRWLRQ@
RYHUIORZVLWVEDQNV

‡žÐœÓ
ž‚£Ñœ
ž‚µ‡¡©‚
´Ð²¨Õ ÖÌ
˜Ð®
¡§‡¥
˜ˆ£²£Ñ®
³
‡˜Ðœ
‹ž‚ Ì
¬¥Òž×Ì
˜˜Õ²¨†¡Ý
¨º
¥‚ž‚ˆ¥Òž
žƒÌˆ˜¢
†¡Ñ

‘Ñ
².QRZWKDWž‚µ
‡¡©‚
˜Ð®Õ
‹§‡¥
²DWWKHYHU\LQVWDQWWKDW>WKH

JXUX@ UHYHDOV KLV KRO\ IRUP  ‡žÐœÕ
ž‚£Ñœ ² LQ ZKLFK >WKH REMHFW RI @ WKHLU VHDUFK
PDWHULDOLVHV>LQYLVLEOHIRUP@
Û
²¨Õ²
΅
²ZLWKWKDWZKLFKLVLQQHUPDQLIHVWLQJ
RXWZDUGO\žƒÌˆ˜
ŒÕ
²WKHUHZLOOEHLQLWLDWLRQ Œº
¥‚ž‚
ˆ¥Òž
²RI WKHVL[
NLQGVSUHVFULEHG>E\WKH9HGDVDQG¿JDPDV@‹˜Õ
²¨Õ
‘ݺ²FDOOHGLQQHUDQGRXWHU
‹ž‚ ̬¥Òž×̬
²IRUWKRVHZKRDUHPRVWPDWXUH ‡˜Ðœ ²ZKRKDYHSHWLWLRQHG
>KLP@
˜ˆ£
²£Ñ®
DV>WKHULYHURI GHYRWLRQ@RYHUIORZVLWVEDQNV

 ™å¼²ß¼–à²0"-!-!-0!"!","''+&'",-"' (.-0+%2?4HESENSESEEMSTOBE
THATTHEEAGERLONGINGOFTHEDISCIPLEFORTHEGURUATSOMEPOINTBRINGSABOUTTHEGURU·S
PHYSICALMANIFESTATION ANEVENTWHICHINTURNREVEALSTOTHEDISCIPLETHAT UNKNOWNTO
HIMSELF THEGURU INTHEFORMOFTHE3ELF HASBEENWITHINHIMFROMTHEBEGINNING
 ‘¨Ú¦ß¨Œ­Û¦²"'0!"!;-!(#-(=-!"+,+!&-+"%",,;"'/","%(+&=4HEVERB
¨Œ­åMEANS-((&+(.'A(%,A(&"'0"-!A(&',A +(0-!"$ETC4HEPHRASE
ISCONCISEANDSTRIKING EXPRESSINGBEAUTIFULLYHOWTHEWOULD BEDISCIPLE·SVERYTHIRST
FORREALISATIONCAUSESTHETEACHERTOMANIFESTINFLESHANDBLOODBEFOREHISVERYEYES

 •¢ß¼²ß›çĖįŒ¨Œ’¯Ü¨¨Ö’¢²"'"-"-"('(-!,"1$"',A-!+"'0+'
-!+(.-0+A,)+,+";"'-!,'¿ &,=4#3GIVESTHETHREEINNERFORMSOF
INITIATIONAS¨Œ¿‘©‹Ö¢ß²2-!!(%2 %' ª‹¯’³²2-!(. !-AND‘¬‹¢ß²22( 
ANDTHETHREEOUTERFORMSASª­Œ¤ß²2-(.! ¯‹Ö¶²20(+ANDËâ²2!(%2,+")-.+


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
 ‘¢Ú¦²0!(!/)-"-"(';!"&=4HEPETITIONINGWOULDCONSISTOFTHEDISCIPLESASKING
THEGURUTHEQUESTIONSTHEYHADFOUNDTHEMSELVESUNABLETOANSWERINV¶7HATISTHE
BODY·ETC(OWEVERBEFOREASKINGSUCHQUESTIONS THEDISCIPLESWOULDPAYHOMAGETO
THE GURU IN TRADITIONAL FASHION  DESCRIBED BY 4#3 IN HIS .+" AS FOLLOWS !/"'
"+.&&.%--! ¾¾+2&'2-"&,A!/"' & Ô-¾' )+(,-+-"(''(-!+(+&(
(",'A-!'A+","' ',-'"' 0"-!#("')%&,A(+"' &'2)+",,0"-!-+,%(0"'
+(&-!"+2,??ONLYTHENWOULDTHEYADDRESSTHEGURU?!DETAILEDDESCRIPTIONOFSUCH
ANINITIATIONBYTHEGURUINTHISCASE,ORD²IVAMANIFESTINGASGURUTOTHE4AMILSAINT
¾Ò"$$/¾$+ ISTOBEFOUNDINCH (%2+.'-.+" OFTHE"+.//.+Þ" %.+'&
BY /.% ¾&.'"/+3EE2EFERENCESFORDETAILSOFTHE%NGLISHTRANSLATION

 ¢’­¼­Û¸²,;-!+"/+(/(-"('=(/+%(0,"-,'$,?)NTHETRANSLATION¼­Û¸HAS
BEENTAKENASF-F-"+").²)+-"")%,.,-"-.-"(' WITHTHEADVERBIALPARTICIPLE¼­Û¸
BEINGUSEDINSTEADOFTHEINFINITIVE ¼­±4HEBRACKETEDWORDS-!+"/+(/(-"('ARE
TAKENFROM4#3·S.+" WHICHSAYS•çªçÅß–Ä¢’­¼­Û¦Âݺ™Ý¨²,
-!+"/+(/(-"(',.+ ,A+","' .)'(/+%(0"' "-,'$,?4HEIDEATHATTHEINNERBLISS
BEINGEXPERIENCEDBYTHEDISCIPLESWILLWELLUPIRREPRESSIBLYANDMANIFESTINTHEIROUTER
CONDUCTISEXPRESSEDBYTHEIMAGEOFARIVEROVERFLOWINGITSBANKS


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



7KURXJKKLVWRXFKWKRXJKWDQGJODQFHWKHJXUXZLOOGULYHRXWDOOWKH
WKUHHPDODPVDQDYDPPD\DLDQGNDQPDP7KHQEHVWRZLQJKLVZLVGRP
WKURXJKKLVZRUGKHZLOOUHPRYHWKHLOOXVLRQRI SHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV
² ZKLFK OHDGV WR LQYROYHPHQW LQ FDUL\DL DQG WKH RWKHU WKUHH SDWKV ²
ZKHUHXSRQWKDWSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOEHQRPRUH

£‚š‚Ò°Ï
š‚Óž‚Ò°Õ
×Ò°¡¤
¡ˆ¢
˜µ¡Òˆž
†¢Ø¤Í
˜¦Ü¨‚Î
³
š£‚¢ž‚
¥žˆ©¢Õ
‡ ž
¡¢Ì˜Òˆž
¥Ì˜‡¤
‡ ˆž†šÖ°
‡ Ì˜‚¥‚œÔ
‡ Õ

¥Ì˜‡¤
‡ ˆž
†šÖ°
²$VVRRQDV>WKHJXUX@EHVWRZLQJKLVZLVGRPWKURXJK
>KLV@ZRUG‡ Ì˜‚
¥‚œ
Ì˜‚
¥‚œ
²UHPRYHV‡ ž
¡¢Ì˜Òˆž²WKHGHOXVLRQRI >SHUVRQDO @
FRQVFLRXVQHVV LHWKHHJR š£‚¢ž‚
¥žˆ©
ŒÕ²ZKLFKLV LHWDNHVWKHIRUPRI WKH
/¾,'¾, PHQWDOSURSHQVLWLHV >UHODWLQJWR@+"2"DQGWKHUHVW>RI WKHSDWKV@˜¦Ü¨‚²KDYLQJ
>ILUVW@GULYHQRXW¡¤Õ
¡ˆ¢
˜µ¡Òˆž
‘ؤÕ
²DOO>WKUHHLPSXULWLHV@>¾Ò/@
&%&A &¾2¾ >&%&@ >DQG@ $& >&%&@ £‚š‚Ò°Õ
š‚Óž‚Ò°Õ
×Ò°Õ ²
>WKURXJK@WRXFKLQJWKLQNLQJDQGORRNLQJ‡ Õ²>WKDWSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV@ZLOOJR

 ª­Œ¤ŒÜºß¤ŒÝ¨ŒÜºßª‹áܺß²-!+(. !!",-(.!A-!(. !-' %'?4#3EXPLAINSINHIS

COMMENTARYTHATTHEGURU INTOUCHINGTHEDISCIPLEWITHHISHANDSANDFEET ISLIKEABIRD
WHICHUSESITSFEATHERSTOHATCHOUTITSEGGSINDWELLINGUPONTHEDISCIPLEASHISOWN
DIVINEFORM HEISLIKETHETURTLE WHICHPROTECTSITSEGGSWITHITSTHOUGHTSANDINLOOKING
UPONTHEDISCIPLEWITHHISGLANCEOFGRACE HEISLIKETHEFISH WHICHWATCHESOVERITSEGGS
WITHITSEYES4#3SAYSTHATALLSIXFORMSOFINITIATIONAREMEANTINTHISVERSE 2( BEING
CONSIDEREDTOBEINCLUDEDIN-!(. !- AND!(%2,+")-.+IN0(+


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


7RVRPHGLVFLSOHVWKHVHFUHWRI WKHPDVWHU·VWHDFKLQJZLOORQO\EHUHYHDOHG
DWWKHDSSURSULDWHWLPHRULQWKHDSSURSULDWHVLWXDWLRQRULWZLOOUHTXLUH
H[SHULHQFHOLNHWKDWRI DQH[SHUWLQUHFRJQLVLQJDJHPVWRQH2WKHUV
ZLOOJUDVSWKHWUXWKWKDWLVEHLQJWUDQVPLWWHGOLNHWKHVZDQZKLFKGULQNV
WKHPLONOHDYLQJWKHZDWHUZLWKZKLFKLWLVPL[HGOLNHWKHR\VWHUZKLFK
ZDLWVIRUUDLQGURSVWRIDOOLQWRLWWKHQFORVHVXSOLNHDKHURQZKLFK
UHPDLQVPRWLRQOHVVZDLWLQJIRUDILVKWRSDVVOLNHZDWHUWKDWYDQLVKHV
LQVWDQWO\RQIDOOLQJRQWRUHGKRWLURQRULQWKHPDQQHURIWKRVHZKR
FDQFRUUHFWO\DSSUDLVHDFRLQWKDWLVSUHVHQWHGWRWKHPLQWKHVSDFHRI D
IODVKRI OLJKWQLQJ

˜¤¡ˆ¨
‡žš¡ˆ¨
˜Ý¡ˆ¨‡ Ü
˜Ñ µÕ

¶¯Õ²Û
§‚Ô ‚¡ƒÝ
̘‚žƒÌ
³
˜¶Õ
ÞµÕ ‚©ƒ×
¡‚Ý©¤‚‡¤
‡¢Ü¨ Õ
×Ô ×
žµÕ† µˆ§Ì
†˜Û¹¥×
žÕ

˜Ñ µÕ
² 7KH\ LH WKHUH DUH WKRVH ZKR  ZLOO XQGHUVWDQG >WKH PDVWHU·V WHDFKLQJ@
˜¤¡ˆ¨
‡ Ø
² LQWKHPDQQHURI DVHFUHW>GHSHQGHQWXSRQ@WLPH>WREHUHYHDOHG@
‡žš¡ˆ¨
²>RU @DVHFUHW>GHSHQGHQWXSRQ@SODFH>WREHUHYHDOHG @˜Ø¡ˆ¨
²>RU @DMHZHO
>ZKRVH@VHFUHW LHLWVWUXHQDWXUH >ZLOORQO\EHXQGHUVWRRGWKURXJKLQVWUXFWLRQ@ žÕ
žµÕ
† µˆ§
†˜Û¹¥×
²>$QG @WKH\ LHWKHUHDUHWKRVHZKR ZLOOJUDVSWKHWUXWK
WKDW>WKHPDVWHU @LVWUDQVPLWWLQJ Ø
¯Õ
²Û
² >OLNH@DELUG LHDVZDQ ZKLFK
GULQNV>RQO\@WKHPLON>ZKLFKLVPL[HGZLWKZDWHU@
ÞÔ ‚
²>RU@DQR\VWHU>ZKLFKZDLWVIRU
DGURSRI UDLQWKHQFORVHVXS@
¡ƒÝ
̘‚
²>RU @DELUG LHDKHURQ >ZDWFKLQJRXWSDWLHQWO\
IRU @DILVK
žƒ
˜¶Õ
ÞµÕ ‚Ý
Ÿƒ×²>RU @ZDWHU>IDOOLQJ@RQWRLURQZKLFKUDGLDWHVILUH
LHUHGKRWLURQ 
’ܨ
Õ
×Ô ×
²>RU@WKRVHZKR>FDQ@DSSUDLVHDFRLQZKLFK
LVSUHVHQWHG>WRWKHP@¡‚Ý©¤‚‡¤²LQ>WKHVSDFHRI @DIODVKRI OLJKWQLQJ

 ¢‹®«’²²LITERALLYA-"&F,+-&ORSOMEDISCIPLESTHEMEANINGOFTHEMASTER·STEACHINGS
WILLREMAINHIDDENFROMTHEMATFIRST BUTWILLDAWNUPONTHEMINTHECOURSEOFTIME


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
 ‘¨¤«’²²LITERALLYA)%F,+-?3OMEDISCIPLESWILLNOTGRASPTHEMASTER·STEACHING
WHENPRESENTEDINAGIVENFORM BUTWILLBEABLETODOSOWHENITISPRESENTEDTOTHEMIN
ANOTHERFORM

 ¢â«’²  ² LITERALLY A #0%F,+-? 3OME WILL REQUIRE THE HELP OF FELLOW DISCIPLES TO
UNDERSTANDTHATWHICHTHEYHAVESOFARBEENUNABLETOGRASP JUSTASAGEMSTONEMIGHT
LOOKLIKEAWORTHLESSSTONETOSOMEONEUNTILHEHASRECEIVEDTRAININGINTHECOMPANYOF
THOSEWHOARESKILLEDINDISTINGUISHINGTHEM

4HEABOVEARETHEEXPLANATIONSGIVENBY4#3INHIS.+"4HEYSEEMTOREFERTODISCIPLES
OFALESSERDEGREEOFMATURITYTHANTHATOFTHEEXAMPLESTHATFOLLOWINTHEREMAINDEROF
THE VERSE  (OWEVER  IN HIS EXPANDED COMMENTARY  HE SAYS THERE IS AN ALTERNATIVE
EXPLANATION WHICHIMPLIESAGREATERDEGREEOFMATURITY MOREINLINEWITHTHEVERSEASA
WHOLE  )T IS ALONG THE LINES THAT MATURE DISCIPLES ARE EASILY ABLE TO COMPREHEND THE
SUBTLETEACHINGOFTHEMASTERFROMHISWORDSALONE INTHESAMEWAYTHATSOMEPEOPLE
ARE ABLE TO PERCEIVE THE TRUTH IN THE WORDS OF A QUALIFIED PERSON WHEN HE DESCRIBES
SOMETHINGASHAPPENINGATSUCHANDSUCHATIME BEINGINSUCHANDSUCHAPLACE OR
BEINGBEYONDSUCHANDSUCHAMOUNTAIN¢â WITHOUTACTUALLYEXPERIENCINGITFIRSTHAND

 ª‹â™¹ß¼å²,0'0!"!+"'$,;('%2=-!&"%$,IKETHESWAN·SFABLEDABILITYTO
SEPARATEMILKFROMWATERANDDRINKONLYTHEMILK RIPEDISCIPLESHAVETHEABILITYTOGRASP
THE#‚¾'ESSENCEOFTHEMASTER·STEACHING WITHOUTBEINGCAUGHTUPINALLTHEPARAPHERNALIA
WHICHENCUMBERTHESEEKERONTHEFIRSTTHREEPATHSOF+"2"ETC

 èÞªŒ²'(2,-+?,IKETHEOYSTERWHICHWAITSFORNOURISHINGRAINTOFALLTHENCLOSESUP
IMMEDIATELY SOMEDISCIPLESMAINTAINTHEMSELVESINANOPENANDRECEPTIVESTATE WAITING
FORAWORDFROMTHEMASTERWHENITDOESCOME THEYMAKESURETOABSORBANDINTERNALISE
IT NOTLETTINGITGOTOWASTE

 «çªÖ¢Œ²!+(';0-!"' (.-(+=",!?3OMEDISCIPLESKEEPTHEMSELVESABSOLUTELY
STILL WAITINGFORAWORDFROMTHEMASTER READYTOSNAPITUPEAGERLYWHENITCOMES JUST
ASAHERONORSTORKWILLKEEPABSOLUTELYSTILL READYTOPOUNCEINANINSTANTWHENITSPREY
COMESNEAR

 ¨ ¢‹Àßè¿ßªŒç©á²0-+%%"' ('-(+F!(-"+('3OMEDISCIPLESWILLABSORBTHE

MASTER·STEACHINGINSTANTLYTHEMOMENTTHEYHEARIT NOTLETTINGITESCAPETHEM JUSTAS
WATERFALLINGONTORED HOTIRONEVAPORATESINSTANTLYANDCANNOTBERECOVERED

 «Œç³®Œâœæ²ª§ßª‹áÞª‹á²-!(,0!('))+",("'0!"!",)+,'--(-!&"'
;-!,)(=%,!(%" !-'"' ?3OMEDISCIPLES DUETOTHEIRSPIRITUALMATURITY AREABLETO
GRASPTHEMASTER·STEACHINGINANINSTANT JUSTASANEXPERT DUETOHISVASTEXPERIENCE
MIGHTBEABLETOAPPRAISEACOIN EVENIFITWASILLUMINATEDONLYFORABRIEFMOMENTBYA
SINGLEFLASHOFLIGHTNING


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


7KHZD\LQZKLFKWKHGLVFLSOHLVNLOOHG>E\WKHZRUGRI WKHPDVWHU@\HW
VWLOOOLYHVPD\EHFRPSDUHGWRDZLIHG\LQJRQPHUHO\KHDULQJRI WKH
GHDWKRI KHUKXVEDQGWRPLON>ZKLFKERLOVRYHULQDQLQVWDQW@WRD
GHHSO\GHYRWHGZLIHLPPRODWLQJKHUVHOI RQKHUKXVEDQG·VIXQHUDOS\UH
WRDORYLQJZLGRZ>ZKRUHPDLQVIDLWKIXOWRKHUKXVEDQGHYHQDIWHUKH
GLHV@RUWRWKHJHQHURVLW\RI .DUQDDWWKHWLPHRI KLVGHDWK

ž‚¢‚¨Ì˜Ì
‡˜Ðª¨Óž
Ҟ‚©‚‡ Ü
Ø‡ Ø

‹ž‚‡¡˜‚
žƒÔ²˜Ø‡ 
¤Ý Õ
³
¥‚žˆ¥¢×‡ Ø
˜Ý©Ý
˜ˆœ¢‚Ü
†˜ˆœ‡ ¤Ì
˜¤Õ
žÝˆ©¢‚¦
¥ž‚¦Òž
¨Ý

ž‚
ި̘
‡˜Ð®
ިӞ
Ҟ‚©‚
‡ Ø
²/LNHDZLIHRQKHDULQJWKDWKHU

KXVEDQGKDVGLHG Ø
‡ Ø
²OLNHPLON‹ž‚‡¡˜‚
²OLNHDGHHSO\GHYRWHGZLIHžƒ
²˜Ø
‡ Ø
²HQWHULQJWKHILUH>RI WKHIXQHUDOS\UH@ ‹Ý²
ŒÕ
¥‚žˆ¥¢×
‡ Ø
²OLNHDGHYRWHGZLGRZ˜Ý©Ý
†˜ˆœ
‡ ¤²>RU @OLNHWKHJHQHURVLW\
RI .DUQD˜ˆœ¢‚Ø
²DWWKHHQG LHWKHWLPHRI KLVGHDWK 
˜Ø
ŒÕ
²ZHPD\
REVHUYH
žÝˆ©
Þ¦¥°
ަҞØ
² WKH DQQLKLODWLQJ ZLWKRXW DQQLKLODWLQJ RI
WKHP LHWKHPDWXUHGLVFLSOHVXQGHUGLVFXVVLRQ žÝ
²>DFDL ²H[SOHWLYH@

)NTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEVERSETHEWOMANWHOHASLOSTHERHUSBANDISUSEDTHREETIMESASATERM
OFCOMPARISON)NTHEFIRSTTWOINSTANCES THEWIDOWSTANDSFORTHEEGO THEPERSONALSELF
WHICHISANNIHILATEDIMMEDIATELYONTHEMATUREDISCIPLEHEARINGTHEWORDSOFTHEGURU)N
THETHIRD THEWIDOWSTANDSFORTHEDISCIPLEHIMSELF WHOONHEARINGTHEWORDOFTHEGURU
ABANDONSALLIDEASOF¶)·AND¶MINE· JUSTASTHEFAITHFULWIDOWGIVESUPHERPREVIOUSWORLDLY
EXISTENCEONTHEDEATHOFHERHUSBAND

 ª‹â‘ª‹â ²%"$&"%$)TISNOTCLEARWHICHPROPERTYOFMILKISBEINGREFERREDTOHERE
-+-SAYSTHAT LIKEMILK RISINGUPSUDDENLY BOILINGOVER FALLINGINTOTHEFLAMESAND
DISAPPEARING THEEGO HEATEDBYTHEFIREOF/"+ 2AISDESTROYEDINITSFLAME4#3SAYS
THATJUSTASWHENABUCKETOFMILKISSPILT ITSSMELLLINGERS WHENTHEEGOISDESTROYED ITS
/¾,'¾,STILLREMAIN REFERRINGPOSSIBLYTOTHEPAST$+&OFTHEDISCIPLE WHICHWILLKEEP
HIMINTHEBODYUNTILITHASEXPENDEDITSELF4HEREFERENCECOULDALSOBETOTHEWAYIN
WHICHATINYAMOUNTOFCURDISSUFFICIENTTO¶SEED·AWHOLEDISHOFMILK LEAVINGNOTHING
OFTHEORIGINALMILK JUSTASAWORDFROMTHEGURUISSUFFICIENTTOENTIRELYTRANSFORMTHE
CONSCIOUSNESSOFTHERIPEDISCIPLEINANABSOLUTEANDIRREVERSIBLEFASHION


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
 ¢ç³ç¢’¦¬Œâ¢‹’¦² +Ò·, '+(,"-2--!-"&(!",-!?+AR¯AISAMAJOR
CHARACTERINTHE-AHšBHšRATAWHOFOUGHTONTHESIDEOF$H¡TARš³«RAAGAINSTTHESONSOF
0š¯­U +AR¯A HAD BEEN BORN TO +UNT BY THE SUN GOD 3ŸRYA  BEFORE HER MARRIAGE TO
0š¯­U !BANDONED AT BIRTH  HE HAD BEEN ADOPTED BY !DHIRATHA  A GREAT COMRADE OF
$H¡TARš³«RA ANDTHUSCAMETOFIGHTAGAINSTHISOWNHALF BROTHERS THESONSOF0š¯­U IN
THE+URUK³ETRABATTLE

$IFFERENTACCOUNTSOF+ARNA·SACTOFGENEROSITYATTHETIMEOFHISDEATHAREGIVENINTHE
3ANSKRIT !¾!¾+- OF 6YšSA AND IN THE 4AMIL "%%")¾+-& OF 6ILLIPPUTTŸRšR )N THE
LATTER+¡³NAAPPROACHES+AR¯AINTHEGUISEOFA"RAHMIN ASKINGFORALMS"EINGONTHE
BATTLEFIELD+AR¯AHASNOTHINGTOOFFER4HE"RAHMINREMINDSHIMTHATHECANGIVEHIM
THEMOUNTAIN LIKE).'2WHICHHEHASACCUMULATEDTHROUGHOUTHISLIFEWITHHISMATCHLESS
GENEROSITY +AR¯A AGREES +RISHNA THEN REVEALS HIS TRUE IDENTITY AND LEAVES  HAVING
RENDERED+AR¯ACAPABLEOFBEINGKILLEDBY!RJUNATHROUGHTHELOSSOFTHEMERITWHICH
HADPREVIOUSLYPROTECTEDHIM)NTHE-AHšBHšRATA INWHICH+AR¯A·SVULNERABILITYTO
!RJUNAISESTABLISHEDVERYEARLYONHISLIFE AMUCHLESSERDEGREEOFGENEROSITYISINVOLVED
)NORDERTORESOLVEADISPUTEOVERWHOSESONISTHEGREATER +AR¯A·SFATHER 3ŸRYAAND
!RJUNA·SFATHER )NDRAAPPEARAS"RAHMINSONTHEBATTLEFIELD+AR¯A HAVINGNOTHINGTO
OFFER BREAKSOFFHISGOLDTEETHANDGIVESTHEMTOTHE"RAHMINS THUSESTABLISHINGHIS
SUPERIORITY4#3ASSUMESTHATTHEFORMERACCOUNTISBEINGREFERREDTOHEREASHEGLOSSES
«Ä’« ¶²ŒÜº ˜Ú´¬ ¼Û§Œ¬«â®‹ß •Ý¨§ÅÖ¶Ö ¢ç³ç ¨ç ‘¨¢‹Ý¨Œ­Ü¨Œæ
¢‹¸Ü¨¢‹’¦‘ª‹â²%"$-! '+(,"-2( +ÒA-!+(. !0!"!--!-"&(!",-!A
"' &"'.%(!",'1-"+-!A! /.)-(ß+!&"'%%-!&+"-!!.&.%-?


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


-XVWDVWKHJROGZKLFKWKHJROGVPLWKPHOWVGRZQLQKLVFUXFLEOHLVRI
YDULRXVGHJUHHVRI SXULW\WKHUHVXOWVRI WKHPDVWHU·VWHDFKLQJWKRXJK
WDNHQIURPWKH6LYD$JDPDVDQGFOHDUO\FRQYH\HGZLOOYDU\GHSHQGLQJ
XSRQWKHGHJUHHRI ULSHQHVVRI WKHGLVFLSOH.QRZWKDWDOOGRQRWVKDUH
WKHVDPHGHJUHHRI PDWXULW\

¡ÜºÔ
¤¥ˆ˜¢Õ
† Ý‡©œ

ˆ¥Ô Ý‡ Ø
‡žÜ¨‚Î
š‚¥˜¡ÒžÜ
†šÔ²˜‚»Õ
³
’ܨ
£‚ ˜Ò
ž‡¤
¸Ô Õ
¤·Õ
”µ ˜
¡Ý†¨Ý
º×

•œ
ˆ¥Ô Ý
‡ Ø
²-XVWDV>WKHJROGVPLWK@ZLOOSODFH>LQWKHFUXFLEOH@VRWKDWLW

PHOWV
† Ý
²JROG¡Üº
¤
¥ˆ˜
ŒÕ
²ZKRVHILQHQHVVLVRI PDQ\GLIIHUHQW
GHJUHHV†šÔ²˜‚»Õ
²WKRXJK>WKHPDVWHU @VSHDNV
š‚¥˜¡ÒžØ
‡žÜ¨‚
²JLYLQJ
FOHDULQVWUXFWLRQIURPWKHÕ"/¿ &,
¸Ô² ¤·ÕŒÕ²WKHIUXLWV>RI WKHWHDFKLQJ@
ZLOOEHYDULRXV’ܨ
£‚ ˜Òž‡¤
²GHSHQGLQJXSRQWKHKLJKHU>RUORZHU @ULSHQHVV>RI
WKRVHGLVFLSOHV@‘ݺ
×
².QRZWKDW
”µ
˜Õ
‹Ýº
²WKHUHLVQRWD
VLQJOH>GHJUHHRI @PDWXULW\>IRUDOO @

 «‹æĪ®¯’¢–ߐª‹ç² (%(&'2"+'- +,().+"-2?«‹æÄISTHETECHNICAL

TERMFORTHEDEGREEOFFINENESSOFGOLD WHICHWASDETERMINEDBYTHETOUCHSTONE3EE
VFORINFORMATIONONTHEUSEOFTHETOUCHSTONE4OREFINEGOLD THEGOLDSMITHWOULD
PLACEGOLDOFVARIOUSDEGREESOFPURITYINACRUCIBLEANDMELTITDOWN SKIMMINGOFFTHE
IMPURITIESTHATROSETOTHESURFACE)FTHEGOLDCONTAINEDALOTOFIMPURITIESITWOULDTAKE
LONGERTOREFINEANDMIGHTNEEDTOBESMELTEDANUMBEROFTIMES GETTINGGRADUALLYPURER
(OWEVER WHATEVERTHEDEGREEOFPURITY THEREWASONLYTHEONEPROCESSFORREFININGIT
)NTHESAMEWAYTHEMASTER·STEACHINGS THOUGHDERIVEDFROMTHE"/¿ &,ANDTHE
SAMEFORALL WILLTAKEMOREORLESSTIMETOBEARFRUIT DEPENDINGUPONTHEMATURITYOFTHE
DISCIPLE


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



7KHWUXHUHDOLW\RI WKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHUZLOOEHFRPHFOHDU>WR

WKRVHRI ORZVSLULWXDOPDWXULW\@RQO\YHU\VORZO\,WFDQEHFRPSDUHGWR
FDUYLQJDVWDWXHE\JUDGXDOO\FKLSSLQJDZD\WKHVWRQHRUWRWKHSURFHVV
RI SXULI\LQJPXGG\ZDWHUZLWKFOHDULQJQXW,QWKHHQGWKLVDQFLHQW
ZRUOGZLOOEHDVUHSXOVLYHWRKLPDVULFHYRPLWHGXS/LNHWKHVWHPRI D
SODQWDLQWUHHSODFHGRQWKHILUH>YHU\VORZWREXUQ@WUXHNQRZOHGJH
MQDQD ZLOODULVHLQKLPRQO\YHU\VORZO\

˜Øˆ¤´µ
¥Ì¬Í
˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
¢‚Ø¥Ú̈˜
š‚ؤŸƒ×
‡ ¤Ò
†ž§‚Ó°¥µÕ
³
†žØ¶¤˜Õ
˜Ý¨‡š
¨¬Í
˜ž¤‚ÒžÑ
ˆœÌ˜©¤‚Ø
Ý¨Ø‡ Ý
›©³ž‚Ì
¬Õ

˜Øˆ¤
µ
ŒÌ¬Õ
˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
²/LNHVKDSLQJVWRQH >LQWRDVWDWXH@E\>WKH

SURFHVVRI @UHPRYLQJ>VWRQH@š‚ؤÕ
Ÿƒ×
‡ ¤
²OLNH>FOHDULQJ@ZDWHU>ZLWK@FOHDULQJQXW
ÞØ
¥Ú̈˜
²>WKHQDWXUHRI @WKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU†ž§‚Ó°
¥µÕ
²ZLOO
EHFRPHFOHDU>WRWKRVHRI ORZHVWDWWDLQPHQW@ †žØ
¤˜Õ
²>$WWKDWWLPH@WKHDQFLHQW
ZRUOG˜Ý¨
‡šº
Œ¬Õ
²ZLOOEH>OLNH@YRPLWHGULFH›©Õ
ž‚̬Õ
²
7UXHXQGHUVWDQGLQJZLOODULVH>YHU\VORZO\@˜ž¤‚
žÑˆœ
˜©¤‚Ø
Ý¨Ø
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHVWHPRI WKHEDQDQDWUHHSODFHGRQWKHILUH>ZKLFKLVVORZWREXUQ@

4HESUBJECTSOFTHISVERSEARETHEASPIRANTSWHOPOSSESSTHELOWESTGRADEOFSPIRITUALMATURITY
THOSEWHOARE&'--+&—1"' %2,%(0TORESPONDTOTHETEACHINGSOFTHEGURU!LTHOUGH
THE.+"OF4#3REFERSTOTHE&'-)$$./+—-!(,(%(0NOTTHELOWEST  +(,)"+"-.%
--"'&'- ITISCLEARFROMTHEVERSE·SCONTENTANDTHELATTERPARTOFTHE.+"ITSELFTHATITISTHE
FORMERHEISTALKINGABOUT JUSTASITISCLEARFROMTHECONTENTAND.+"TOTHENEXTVERSETHATIT
ISTHELATTERHEISREFERRINGTO)TISTHEBURNINGOFTHEPLANTAINSTEM MENTIONEDINTHISVERSE
THATITISTRADITIONALLYMENTIONEDINRELATIONTOTHERIPENESSOFTHELOWESTGRADEMOREOVER THE
.+"TOTHISVERSESTATESTHAT JUSTASITWILLTAKEMANYDAYSANDMANYPIECESOFFIREWOODTO
BURNTHEPLANTAINSTEM ITWILLTAKEMANYDAYSANDMANYTEACHINGSFROMTHEGURUTOAWAKEN
TRUEKNOWLEDGEINTHEM WHILSTINTHE.+"TOTHENEXTVERSE WHICHREFERSTOTHE&'--+
)$$./+ ITISSTATEDTHATONLYAFEWWORDSFROMTHEGURUWILLBESUFFICIENTTOAWAKENTRUE
KNOWLEDGE JUSTASITWILLTAKEONLYAFEWPIECESOFFIREWOODTOIGNITEGREENWOOD WHICHISTHE
KINDOFFLAMMABLEMATERIALTRADITIONALLYASSOCIATEDWITHTHE&'-)$$./+?


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
 ¤Œâ®ß©á‘ª‹®²%"$;%+"' =0-+;0"-!=%+"' F'.-?¤Œâ®ß@"%%&ISTHEà%+"' F
.--+ -+2!'(,)(--(+.&?)TS(INDINAMEIS "+&%")TISADECIDUOUSTREEWHICH
GROWSUPTOFORTYFEETINHEIGHT4HESEEDSOFTHETREEARECOMMONLYUSEDINTRADITIONAL
MEDICINEASWELLASINPURIFYINGWATERIN)NDIAAND-YANMAR4HESTATEOFBEINGIN
WHICHONEISINVOLVEDINWORLDLYATTACHMENTSISCOMPAREDTOMURKYWATERJUSTASTHE
CLEARING NUTSLOWLYCAUSESTHECLEARWATERTOSEPARATEOUTFROMTHEMUDDYSEDIMENT THE
TEACHINGOFTHEGURUWILLGRADUALLYPURIFYTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEDISCIPLE ELIMINATING
THOSEATTACHMENTS


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



)RUWKRVHZKRVHQDWXUHFDQEHPRXOGHGDVRQHZRXOGIRUJHDQLPDJH
LQLURQWUXH NQRZOHGJHZLOOEHZRQ>PRUHVZLIWO\@DVILUHZLOOEXUQ
JUHHQILUHZRRG7KHQOLNHDGURSRI UDLQVOLGLQJIURPWKHOHDI RI D
ORWXVWKHLUZRUOGO\OLIHZLOOIDOODZD\'LYRUFHGIURPWKHPWKHHQWLUH
ZRUOGZLOODSSHDUOLNHDPLUDJH

޵Ո ¥ª
¥Ì¬
¡‚¢Ø ‚©×̬Ô
Έš

¡£Ï­®¡
‡ Ý›©Õ
¥Ö̬
³
¡‚µÓž¥‚œÕ
Ÿƒ×Ҟ
¡ˆ£¢‚ˆ¤‡ 
©ƒÍ¬
³¤˜†¡¤Õ
‡ Ö҇ž×‡ Ü
‡¨ÝºÕ
‚£‚Ó°

Þ¢Ø ‚©×̬
²)RUWKRVHZKRSRVVHVVDQDWXUH ޵Ո
¥ª·
ŒÌ¬Õ
²

>ZKLFKFDQEHPRXOGHGLQWKHPDQQHU@LQZKLFK>RQH@ZRXOGPDNHDQLPDJH>LQ@LURQ›©Õ
¥Ö̬Õ
²WUXHNQRZOHGJHZLOOEHREWDLQHG Έš
¡£Õ
­®Õ
Œ
‡ Ø
²LQ
WKHPDQQHULQZKLFKJUHHQZRRGEXUQVŸƒ×
ž¡ˆ£
ވ¤
‡ Ø²>7KHQ@OLNH>DGURS
RI @ZDWHU>VOLGLQJRII @DORWXVOHDI޵Ӟ
ޜÕ
²WKHVLWXDWLRQLQZKLFKKHLV LHKLVZRUOGO\
H[LVWHQFH  ŸƒÍ¬Õ
²ZLOO IDOO DZD\ ¤˜Õ
‘¤Õ
‚£‚Ó°
² 7KH ZKROH ZRUOG
OHDYLQJ‡ Ö
‡ž×
‡ Ø
‡žÝºÕ
²ZLOOVHHPOLNHDPLUDJH

!LTHOUGH THE .+" OF 4#3 REFERS TO THE &'--+ )$$./+ — -!(, ( -! %(0,-  + (
,)"+"-.%--"'&'-ITISCLEARTHATITISTHE&'-)$$./+²-!(,(-!'1--(%(0,- +WHO
AREBEINGREFERREDTOINTHISVERSE3EETHENOTESTOTHEPREVIOUSVERSE

 ªØ’¤ «­ß ·¸ß – ‘ª‹â ² "' -! &''+ "' 0!"! +' 0(( .+', – IS A POETIC
CONTRACTIONOF–IJ02A&''+4HEDEVOTEESOFTHENEXTTOLOWESTDEGREEOFATTAINMENT
WILLGAIN#‚¾'INTHEMANNEROFGREENWOOD WHICHWILLBURNWELLENOUGHALONGWITHA
FEW PIECES OF DRY FIREWOOD  4#3 SUMS UP THE MEANING OF THE VERSE AS FOLLOWS ¤Œ®
¢‹Ú¦Ü¨‹âªØ’¤«­ß·¦â‘ª‹â¤Œ®™ª‘¨¤«‹°Œ¢±‹âè¯áÖ¶¥‹³ßœÄß
² .,-, +'0((0"%%.+'0"-!-!!%)(0)",("+0((A#‚¾'0"%%+","'-!&
-!+(. !00(+,("',-+.-"('?

 ©á ¨‹«’­ 蒮 ‘ª‹â²%"$;+()(=0-+;,%""' (=%(-.,%4HELOTUSLEAF

POSSESSESACOMPLEXCOMPOSITIONWHICHREPELSWATERFROMITSSURFACE REDUCINGITTOTINY
DROPLETSANDCAUSINGITTORUNOFFTHELEAFIFITISTILTEDNOTONLYTHAT ANYDIRTPARTICLESON
THELEAFADHERETOTHEDROPLETSOFWATERWHICHTHUSCLEANSETHELEAF(ENCETHOSEWHOARE
ABLETOLIVEINTHEWORLDWITHOUTBEINGCONTAMINATEDBYITARECOMPAREDTOTHELOTUSLEAF
WHICHREMAINSDRYANDCLEAN EVENWHILSTLIVINGINAWET MUDDYENVIRONMENT


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


>)RUWKHQH[WKLJKHVWFODVV@WRUHPRYHWKHERG\·VLQKHULWHGGLVSRVLWLRQV
>DQGEHVWRZMQDQD@ZLOOEHOLNHFDUYLQJDZRRGHQGROO>-QDQDZLOODULVH
LQWKHPVZLIWO\@DVILUHFRQVXPHVFKDUFRDO7KH\ZLOOEHLQGLIIHUHQWWR
WKHKRXVHKROGWKH\KDGSUHYLRXVO\FKHULVKHG,WZLOOEHOLNHDSODFHRI
JHQHUDODVVHPEO\WRWKHP(YHQWKHOLIHRI WKHJRGVZLOOVHHPOLNHDQ
LQVXEVWDQWLDOGUHDP

¡£Ô ˆ¥
‡ ¶œÕ ‚Ý
¥žˆ©ˆ¢
¡Ü¨‚Ì

˜£‚ÒžƒÌ
˜¥×¥°¥Í
˜¡‚Ò
³
ž‚µÓž
¡ˆ©† °¥‚Ý
¡Ñœ ¡Õ
¥‡©×˜Û
¥Ú·Õ
˜©†¥©‡¥
‡žÝ¨‚®Í
˜Ñ

œÕ ‚Ý
¥žˆ©ˆ¢
¡Ü¨‚
²>)RUWKHQH[WKLJKHVWFODVVZKHQ#‚¾'LVEHVWRZHG@
KDYLQJGULYHQRXWWKHERG\·VLQKHULWHGGLVSRVLWLRQV /¾,'¾, ˜£‚
žƒ
˜¥×¥°
ŒÕ
²>WKH
DULVLQJRI #‚¾'@ZLOOEH>OLNH@ILUHFRQVXPLQJFKDUFRDO¡£
ˆ¥
‡ Ø
²>,WZLOOEH@
OLNH>FDUYLQJ@DZRRGHQGROO
˜¡‚Ò°
޵Ӟ
¡ˆ©
²7KHKRXVHKROGWKDWWKH\KDG
SUHYLRXVO\FKHULVKHG
† °¥‚Ý
¡Ñœ Õ
ŒÕ
²ZLOOEH>OLNH@DJHQHUDOSODFHRI
DVVHPEO\
¥‡©×˜Û
¥Ú·Õ
²(YHQWKHOLIHRI WKHJRGV ˜©·
‘©‡¥
‡žÝ¨‚
Þ ®Õ
²ZLOOVHHPOLNH LHWREHDVXQVXEVWDQWLDODV DGUHDP˜Ñ
²>DFDL
²H[SOHWLYH@

4HISFIRSTPARTOFTHISVERSEISEXTREMELYELLIPTICAL BUTTHEINTENDEDMEANINGISREASONABLY
CLEARFROMWHATPRECEDESIT3INCETHEFIRSTTWOVERSESDEALTWITHTHETWOLOWESTGRADESOF
SEEKER ITCANBEASSUMEDTHATTHENEXTTOHIGHESTGRADE -À/"+)./+AAREBEINGDESCRIBED
HERE

 ™¦ßªŒç¯‹¨’³’¬«‹æ²Œ²!/"' +"/'(.--!(2·,"'!+"-",)(,"-"(',/¾,'¾, 
)NORDERFORTHESENTENCETOMAKESENSEGRAMMATICALLYTHEADVERBIALPARTICIPLE «‹æ²Œ
WOULDNEEDTOBEREGARDEDASANOTHERINSTANCEOFF-F-"+"). ²)+-"")%,.,-"-.-"('
STANDINGFORTHEINFINITIVE«‹æ²².)(';-!0(+,(-! .+.=+"/"' (.-???4HISTRANSLATION
HASFOLLOWEDTHE.+"OF4#3INLEAVINGTHEPARTICIPLEASITIS ANDEXTENDINGTHESENTENCE
WITHANINFINITIVE CLAUSE AS FOLLOWS ™¦ßªŒç ¯‹¨’³¬‹¬ª‹²Œ¢­§ ½¨®Œ¬¯æ’²
¥‹³Ü’¨™§áܨ².)(';-! .+.=('++"' #ŽÂ'A!/"' +&(/-!,',,A
©Ö¢Œ ¥‹³Ü’¨™§áܨ
(+ ', ( -"(' ' ,( ('A 0!"! + -! (2·, /¾,'¾,? 4HE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PHRASE
™¦ßªŒç ¯‹¨’³ ² -! (2·, "'!+"- ",)(,"-"(', IS THAT ASPIRANTS OF THIS DEGREE OF


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
MATURITYWILLNOLONGERHAVEANYNEEDTOREMOVETHEIR‘ª‹¢¯‹¨’³²"'!+"-",)(,"-"(',
+%--(,',.%,"+ASINCETHESEWILLALREADYHAVEBEENTRANSCENDED

 «­ ª‹’¯ ‘ª‹â ² %"$ ;+/"' =  0((' (%%?  3INCE THE FIRST TWO VERSES REFERRED
RESPECTIVELY TOTHESHAPINGOFSTONEANDIRON THISPHRASEMAYBEASSUMEDTOBEREFERRING
TOTHESHAPINGOFWOOD4#3GLOSSES«­Ü¨Œ’³Ÿáª‹’¯¯´Á–Ö¶¨â‘ª‹â ²%"$
,!)"' 0(("'-(-!(+&((%%?

 ¢­Œ¨¢¯á¯º–ß²;"-=0"%%;%"$="+(',.&"' !+(%!GAINEXACTLYWHATITIS
THATWILLRESEMBLEFIRECONSUMINGCHARCOALISNOTSTATED ANDAGAIN 4#3EXPANDSTHE
PHRASEINHIS.+" SAYING¢­Œ¨œæÄ֐¢‹±â‘ª‹â¥‹³ß™Û¦‹ß²#‚¾'0"%%+",
,"+-$,!(%(!+(%?

 ¯‹‘³‹á¢å¯‹äÁß²/'-!%"(-! (,?4HEIDEASEEMSTOBETHAT ALTHOUGHWE

CANNOTEXPERIENCETHELIFEOFTHEGODS WEFEELASSUREDTHATITISVASTLYMOREPLEASURABLE
THANTHISEARTHLYLIFE(OWEVEREVENSUCHPLEASURESWILLSEEMEPHEMERALANDINSUBSTANTIAL
TOTHE-À/"+)./+?


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


)RU>WKRVHZKRVHQDWXUHLVHDVLO\PRXOGHGOLNH@GROOVPDGHRXWRI EXWWHU
WKHDFTXLVLWLRQRI MQDQDZLOOEHVZLIWOLNHVTXLUUHOIXURUFRWWRQIDOOLQJ
LQWRWKHIODPHRI DODPS)RUWKHPWKHUHDUHQRGHVLUHV7HDUVZLOOSRXU
GRZQIURPWKHLUH\HVREOLYLRXVWRWLPHVREELQJDQGPHOWLQJLQZDUGO\
WKH\ZLOOODXJKDQGFU\E\WXUQVDQGWKHKDLURI WKHLUERGLHVZLOOVWDQG
RQHQG

†¥Ñ†´º
ˆ¥¢×̬
›©Õ
¥‚§Ì˜‚݇¡Ø
‹Ñ‚Ý¡¢‚×
Ϛ¬
¡ˆš¢‚ˆ¤
³
˜Ñƒ×
”¸¬Õ
† ¸ž¨‚¢
°Û¹µ˜‚
¥‚Õ¡‚
‹¸°š‚£‚Ô
×²§˜
¡Õ

†¥Ñ†Ö
º
ˆ¥¢×̬
²)RU>WKRVHZKRVHQDWXUHFDQEHPRXOGHGOLNH@

GROOVPDGHRXWRI EXWWHU ›©Õ
¥‚§Ì˜‚݇¡Ø
‹Ñ‚Ø
¡¢‚×
Ï­
Œ¬Õ
²
>WKHDFTXLVLWLRQRI @#‚¾'ZLOOEH>DVVZLIWDV@VTXLUUHOIXU>RU @FRWWRQ>IDOOLQJ@XSRQ
>WKH IODPH RI @ D ODPS Œˆš
ވ¤
² >)RU WKHP@ WKHUH DUH QR GHVLUHV  ˜Ñƒ×
”¸¬Õ
²7HDUVZLOOSRXUGRZQ
† ¸°
‹¨‚¢°
²8QDZDUHRI WLPH Û
µ˜‚
²PHOWLQJLQZDUGO\¥‚Õ¡‚
²VREELQJ‹¸°
²>DQG @ZHHSLQJš‚£‚Ô ×
²
WKH\ZLOOODXJK²§˜Õ
ŒÕ
²7KHUHZLOOEHVWDQGLQJRQHQGRI WKHKDLUVRI WKHLUERG\


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



>,QWKRVHRI WKHKLJKHVWGHJUHHRI PDWXULW\@WKHLQGZHOOLQJDQDYDPDQG

WKHRXWHUNDQPDDQGPD\DKDYHEHFRPHVHSDUDWHG>IURPWKHLUWUXHVHOI@
MXVWDVWKHIUXLWRI WKHWDPDULQGEHFRPHVVHSDUDWHIURPLWVVKHOOZKHQ
ULSHDQGWKHVHHGVRI IXWXUHNDUPDKDYHEHHQWKXVDQQLKLODWHGMXVWDV
DQH\HOHVVQHHGOHFDQQRWEHWKUHDGHG)RUVXFKDVWKHVHWKLVIUHHGRP
IURPGHVLUHLVWKHEOLVVRI WKH6HOI

²§‚‡š×
¦¡©Ü
‡ Ü²¨Õ‡ 
®Û§‚Ý

³ˆ§ž»Õ
‡¥¨Ö
³ˆ§‡ ÖÒ
³
†žˆ§¡Ñœ
š‚̬Ô
š
†¡¦‚Óž°‡ 
†¤Ô µÌ
˜ˆšÌ‡˜
œŸÓž
¡Õ

²§‚
‡š×
¦Õ
Œ©Ø
‡ Ø
²-XVWDVWKHIUXLWRI WKHWDPDULQGEHFRPHV>VHSDUDWH

IURP LWV VKHOO ZKHQ ULSH@ ”Ô µÌ¬
² IRU VXFK DV WKHVH ²¨Õ‡ ®
Û§‚Ý
³ˆ§
ž»Õ
഼
΅
²>ZLWK@WKDWZKLFKVSURXWVZLWKLQ LH?¾Ò/& DORQJZLWK
WKDWZLWKLVRXWHU LH&¾2¾DQG$&& KDYLQJEHFRPHVHSDUDWH³ˆ§
‡ Ö
²>DQG@WKH
VHHGV >RI $&&@ KDYLQJ JRQH šÕ
”¦‚Óž°
‡ Ø
² MXVW DV WKUHDG LV DEVHQW
†žˆ§
¡Ñœ
š‚̬²IURPDQH\HOHVVQHHGOHŒˆš
‡˜®
²WKHDQQLKLODWLRQ
RI GHVLUHŒŸÓžÕ
ŒÕ
²LV>WKH@EOLVV>RI WKH6HOI @

 ¼²ß‘ª‹¸ ™å±Œç ½’±²-!-0!"!,)+(.-,0"-!"'%(' 0"-!-!-0!"!",1-+"(+?

4#3IDENTIFIES™å±Œç½’±²-!-0!"!,)+(.-,0"-!"'AS¾Ò/&ATHEPRINCIPLEOFEGOITY
THATISINTIMATELYASSOCIATEDWITHTHE#À/INANINWARDSENSE YETETERNALLYSEPARATEFROM
ITSEETHE)NTRODUCTIONPXVI AND¼²ß¼²-!-0!"!",(.-,"ASTHEOTHERTWO&%&,
&¾2¾AND$&& THE0(+%"%%.,"('ANDTHESELF PERPETUATING,'-!"++."-, WHICH
AFFECTTHE#À/INANOUTWARDSENSE ANDMUSTBEERADICATEDBEFORETHEINWARDLYDWELLING
¾Ò/&CANBETACKLED
 ¼±Œ‘¤áª°ß–³‹â‘ª‹â²#.,-,-!+."-(-!-&+"'(&,;,)+-+(&"-,
,!%%0!'+")=4HEFRUITOFTHE¼±Œ²-&+"'-+%,(+."- ISALONG GREENPOD7HEN
IT RIPENS  THE OUTER SHELL BECOMES BROWN AND BRITTLE  AT WHICH POINT THE BROWN PULP
CONTAININGTHESEEDSBECOMESDETACHEDFROMTHESHELLANDISQUITEEASYTOEXTRACT)NTHE
SAMEWAYTHEWORDSOFTHEGURUWILLBEMOSTEFFECTIVEUPONTHOSEMATUREDISCIPLESWHO
HAVECULTIVATEDAPROFOUNDDETACHMENTFROMTHEEGOANDITSILLUSORYWORLD


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·
 ½’±‘ª‹à²;'=-!,,;($+&=!/"'  ('(ERETHESAMEWORD½’±²,IS
USEDAGAIN THISTIMEREFERRINGTOFUTURE$&&/NCETHEEGO THESENSEOFAPERSONAL
SELF HASDIED THEDISCIPLECANNOTCREATEANYFURTHER$&&FORHIMSELF SINCETHEREISNO
LONGERAN¶HIMSELF·TOPERFORMTHAT$&&OREXPERIENCEITSEFFECTS4HEACTIONSOFHIS
PHYSICALBODYARENOWTHOSEOFTHE3ELF ²IVAM

 ¨‹’±«‹Û¦š¤ŒÖ¶ª‹¤ßž°ŒÝ¨‘ª‹â²#.,-,'2%,,'%''(--!+
4HEREISAPLAYONTHEWORD ª‹¤ßWHICHMEANS -!+ASWELLASHAVINGTHEFAMILIAR
MEANING0(+%%2(' *USTASTHREADCANNOTFOLLOWANEEDLEWITHOUTANEYE $&&
²-"(','-!"++."-,CANNOTADHERETOTHOSEWHOHAVEABANDONEDWORLDLYDESIRES
3OMEEDITIONSGIVEº’±FOR¨‹’± WITHNOCHANGEINMEANINGORSCANSION


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



>7KHDWWDLQPHQWRI MQDQD@ZLOOEHOLNHWKHULVLQJRI WKHVXQOLNHWKH

RYHUZKHOPLQJGHVLUHRI WKHORYHUIRUKLVEHORYHGOLNHDVKLSVLJKWLQJ
VKRUHDIWHUVXUYLYLQJWKHSHULOVRI WKHRFHDQLWZLOOEHOLNHEHLQJIUHHG
IURP SULVRQ RU EHLQJ FXUHG RI  DQ LQFXUDEOH GLVHDVH LW ZLOO EH OLNH
ZLWQHVVLQJDPLUDFOH

‹µ
»ž¢Õ‡ Ü
¨Õ¥ƒÚ¥
£ˆš
† µ¬¥‡ Ü
˜Ô Ø
‚ˆ¦Ò°Ì
³
˜ˆ£˜¯Õ
Œ‡ Ü
š‚ˆ¨´
¡µÕ ‚‚´
ŸƒÍ˜‚¢‚®Õ
Œ‡ 
¤ž‚š¢Õ‡ 
¤Õ

ŒÕ
²>7KHDWWDLQPHQWRI #‚¾'@ZLOOEH‹µÝ
ž¢Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHULVLQJ

RI WKHVXQ žÕ
¥ƒÚ¥×
Œˆš
† µ¬¥
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKH>HYHU @LQFUHDVLQJ
GHVLUHRI WKRVHZKRORYH
˜Ô Ø
˜ˆ£
˜¯Õ
Œ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDVKLSZKLFKVHHV
WKHVKRUH ‚ˆ¦Ò°
²KDYLQJVXUYLYHG>WKHSHULOVRI WKHRFHDQ@š‚ˆ¨´Õ‹µÕ
‚‚´Õ
ŸƒÍ˜‚¢‚®Õ
Œ
‡ Ø
²OLNHEHLQJIUHHGIURPSULVRQRUIURPDQLQFXUDEOHGLVHDVH
‹ž‚š¢Õ
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNH>VHHLQJ@DPLUDFOH

 •¿§ç™¨¬ß‘ª‹â²%"$-!+","' (-!,.'•¿§ç²-!,.'ISANOUNFORMED
FROM3KT+.ÑMEANING+",!F+(0'A-0'2A+A+.2A-!(%(.+(-!&(+'"' ())(,
-(-!+$',,('" !- )TISTHEREFOREAWORDWELLSUITEDTOSYMBOLISETHECOMINGOFTHE
DAWNOFREALISATION BEFOREWHICHTHEDARKNESSOF ¾Ò/&%& THEEGOANDTHEFALSE
WORLDOFDUALITYWHICHISFOUNDEDUPONIT FADESANDCEASESTOBE
 ¨‹ß¯ä¯‹á–’¤ª¿¶¯‘ª‹â²%"$-!,"+(-!(,0!(,%(/ +(0, +-+4HE
ENDING•OFª¿¶¯ISNEUTERPLURAL BUTTHESINGULARMEANINGAPPEARSTOBEINTENDED
HERE4HEALL CONSUMINGBLISSOFTHE3ELFISCOMPAREDTOTHEDESIREOFTHELOVERFORTHE
BELOVED WHICHGROWSEVERGREATER ECLIPSINGANYOTHERTHOUGHTSANDDESIRES


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


$V WKH ERG\ VHQVHV PHQWDO IDFXOWLHV WKH WKUHH JXQDV SULQFLSOHV RI
QDWXUH  DQG WKH WHQ YLWDO DLUV IDOO DZD\ RQH DIWHU WKH RWKHU>PDWXUH
GLVFLSOHVZLOODWWDLQ@WKHOLEHUDWLRQZKLFKOLHVEH\RQGQDGDWKHKLJKHVW
RI WKHWDWWYDVWKHQWKHSHUVRQDOVHOIZKLFKVWDQGVLQWKHPLGGOHJURXQG
>EHWZHHQWKHZRUOGDQGWKH6HOI@ZLOOEHHUDGLFDWHGDQGWKH\ZLOOHQWHU
WKH RFHDQ RI  VXSUHPH EOLVV  )LQDOO\ EHFRPLQJ IUHH RI  DOO GLYLVLRQV
KRZZLOOWKH\QRWEHDPD]HGNQRZLQJQRZWKDWZKLFKWKH\KDYHQHYHU
NQRZQ"

œØ† ¨‚˜
¹Ð˜£Ò
‡ž®¬Õ
¥´
¥‚œ¥‚œ‡¥
ŸžÓž
¥ƒ®Õ
³
Ÿ®Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢ÖÒ
žÝ†©¦‚·Õ
‡ £‚Ý
š˜£³Ï
šÓž¦‚¥×
‘Ý© œ×
˜Ñœ¨‚¢
‡£

šÓ°
‹¦‚¥×
²7KH\ZKRDUHIUHHRI DOOGLYLVLRQVŸžÓž
¥ƒ®Õ²>QDPHO\@WKH
OLEHUDWLRQWKDWOLHVEH\RQGWKH>KLJKHVW@'¾WDWWYDœØ† ¨‚˜Û
Ð˜£Ò‡ž®
¬Õ
¥´
¥‚œ
¥‚œ‡¥
²DVWKHERG\WKHVHQVHVDORQJZLWKWKHPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV
WKH>WKUHH@ .Ò,DQGWKH>WHQ@YLWDODLUVIDOODZD\RQHDIWHUWKHRWKHUžÝ
”¦‚·Õ
²WKHORVV
RI WKH>SHUVRQDO @VHOIŸ®
Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢Ö
²>ZKLFKVWDQGV@LQWKHPLGGOH LHEHWZHHQWKH6HOI
DQGWKHZRUOG  ‡ ×
ÞÝ
š˜£³Õ
²>DQG@WKHRFHDQRI VXSUHPHEOLVV ‘Ý©
œ×
²KRZ>DPD]HG@ZLOOWKH\QRWIHHO˜Ñ®
‹¨‚¢‡£
²WKH\ZKRVHHLQJKDYH
QRW LHQHYHUEHIRUH NQRZQ LHQHYHUEHIRUHH[SHULHQFHGVXFKDWKLQJ "

4HISVERSEDESCRIBESFOURSTAGES LEADINGTOTHEDISCIPLE·SREALISATIONOFHISUNITYWITHTHE3ELF
&IRSTHEGRASPSTHENATUREOFTHEWORLDAROUNDHIM DESCRIBEDIN3AIVITETERMSASCONSISTING
OFTHETHIRTY SIX---/, AND REALISINGTHATITISNONEOTHERTHANTHE3ELF BECOMESFREEOFIT
RESULTINGIN¯¸²%"+-"(';+(&-!---/,=NEXTTHE¶)·WHICHSTANDSBETWEENTHE3ELFAND
THEWORLDOFTHE---/, SUBSIDES¨çž°ŒÁ THEDUALITYWHICHITHADPREVIOUSLYMEDIATED
HAVINGNOWCEASEDATTHATPOINTTHEDISCIPLEISENVELOPEDINTHE('(,.)+&%",,²‘ªá
è窤‹¢­ß²-!('(,.)+&%",,?&INALLYEVENTHISSTATEISTRANSCENDEDANDTHEDISCIPLES
ATTAINTHESTATEOFONENESSWITHTHE3ELF BECOMING ¤Ýº•äŒ¯‹á²-!(,0!(++(%%
"/","(',?3EEALSOVWHICHEXPRESSESTHESAMEFOURFOLDPROGRESSION

 "',4F5?6@4HESETWOLINESREFERTOTHE---/,ONCEMORE WITHTHEADDITIONOFTHE
THREEUNIVERSALPRINCIPLES +#,A-&,AND,--/ ANDTHE-'/"-%"+,²/¾2.ATHEPRINCIPAL
ONEOFWHICHIS)+¾Ò?3EE)NTRODUCTIONPXI


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



:KDW REVWDFOH UHPDLQV IRU WKRVH ZKR KDYH UHDOLVHG WKH QDWXUH RI
NQRZOHGJHWKHNQRZHUDQGLJQRUDQFH":LOOWKH\EHSDUWHG>IURPWKH
6HOI@",WLVLPSRVVLEOHMXVWDVLWZRXOGEHLPSRVVLEOHIRUWKHKHDYHQV
IHDULQJWKH\PLJKWEHUREEHGWRJRDQGKLGHLQWKHNLWFKHQ

‹¨‚·¡¨‚
¥»
¡¨‚¢
¡ˆ¤´Õ
‹¨‚¢‚Ü
¨ˆœ‡¢
ž¥×̬Ô
³
‚¨‚¥‡£
Œ˜¢Ï
½ˆ¨†˜§‚
¤Ïš‚
¢®Ì˜ˆ§Ì¬Û
‡ ˜°
‡ ¤Õ
† µÛ

‹¨‚·Õ
‹¨‚¥»Õ
‹¨‚¢¡ˆ¤´Õ
‹¨‚¢‚Ý
²,I >WKH\@NQRZWUXHNQRZOHGJH
WKH NQRZHU DQG LJQRUDQFH ‹¥×̬
žˆœ
’°
² ZKDW REVWDFOH >UHPDLQV@ IRU WKHP"
‚¨‚¥‡£
²:LOOWKH\EHVHSDUDWH>IURPWKH6HOI "@ Œ˜¢Õ
‡ Ø
²-XVWDVWKH
KHDYHQV½ˆ¨
†˜§‚Ø
‹Ïš‚²IHDULQJLI  LHOHVW WKH\EHUREEHG‹®Ì˜ˆ§Ì¬Û
‡ ˜°
²GRQRW LHFDQQRW KLGH>WKHLUJRRGV@LQWKHNLWFKHQŒÕ
† µÛ
²VXFK
LVUHDOLW\

 •²ŒÁß•²Œ¯‹Åß•²Œ¬‹«’®¾ß²-+.$'(0% A-!$'(0+'" '(+'?4#3EQUATES

THESETHREEENTITIESWITHTHE3AIVATRIAD )-"A).AND)¾&²-! (+A-!,(.%'-!
0(+%%2 (' )NTERMSOF!DVAITA6EDANTAWECOULDCALLTHEMTHE3ELF THEEGOAND
THEWORLD OR&¾2¾4HENEGATIVEADVERBIALPARTICIPLE•²Œ¬‹«â²'(-$'(0"' HASBEEN
TAKENASEQUIVALENTTO•²Œ¬‹’«²" '(+'?
 "',6F7@3INCETHEDISCIPLEHASBECOMEONEWITH²IVAM THE3ELF ITISIMPOSSIBLEFORHIM
EVENTOENTERTAINTHEIDEATHATHEMIGHTBECOMESEPARATEDFROMIT ANDTOTAKEMEASURES
TOPREVENTTHATHAPPENING)NTHESAMEWAYITISIMPOSSIBLEFORTHEHEAVENS SINCETHEY
PROVIDETHESPACEINWHICHALLTHINGSSUBSIST TOBEROBBEDOFANYTHING OREVENTOENTERTAIN
THATFEAR SINCEALLTHINGS WHEREVERTHEYARE AREALWAYSCONTAINEDWITHINIT


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


)RUWKRVHH[SHULHQFLQJEOLVVIXOXQLRQ>ZLWKWKH6HOI@KDYLQJFRPHWR
NQRZWKHWUXHUHDOLW\DVVXUHO\DVWKH\KDGRQFHNQRZQWKHIDOVHWKHUH
LVQRORQJHUDQ\FRQQHFWLRQZLWKDQ\WKLQJZKDWVRHYHU:KDWDZRQGHU
LVWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI RQHVHOIOLNHWKHVSUHDGLQJUD\VRI WKHVXQULVLQJ
LQWKHYLVLRQRI DFOHDUVLJKWHGH\H>DQGEORWWLQJLWRXWFRPSOHWHO\@

† Ö‡ ¤
†¡Ö´
¡¨‚¢Ô
† ¨Ô‡ ˜

ˆš‡¢˜×Ì
†˜Ý‡¨®Ï
š× ‚؈¤
³
°Ö¢
¥‚¦‚̬
¹ž‚Òž
¥‚£‚˜ž‚ׇ Ü
¨Õˆ¡
‹¦‚Òž°‡¥
¢Îš£‚¢
¡Õ

‡ ˜
ˆš‡¢˜×̬ ²)RUWKRVHH[SHULHQFLQJEOLVV>IXO @XQLRQ>ZLWKWKH6HOI @† ¨

²KDYLQJDWWDLQHG>WKHJRDORI @ †¡Ö´Õ
‹¨‚¢
²NQRZLQJWKHWUXH>UHDOLW\@ † Ö
‡ ¤
²DV>WKH\KDGSUHYLRXVO\NQRZQ@WKHIDOVH>UHDOLW\@”݇¨®Õ
š×²
Þ؈¤
² WKHUH LQ QR FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK DQ\WKLQJ  žÕˆ¡
‹¦‚Òž°‡¥
² 7KH GHVWUXFWLRQ RI
WKHPVHOYHV¥‚£‚
˜ž‚×
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHVSUHDGLQJUD\V>RI WKHVXQ@°Ö¢
¥‚¦‚̬Û
ž‚Òž
²ULVLQJLQFOHDUH\H>VLJKW@ŒÎš£‚¢Õ
ŒÕ
²LVDZRQGHU

 ‘ª‹¢ ’¤‘¬‹¢á²-!(,1)+"'"' %",,.%.'"(';0"-!-!%= ’¤‘¬‹¢áISAPLURAL

PERSONALNOUNFORMEDFROMTHENOUN’¤‘¬‹¢ß 3KT,Ø2—$&MEANING.'"('
 •²Œ¬ª²‹²!/"' --"';-! (%=($'(0"' A!/"' (&-($'(0(ERE ª²‹IS
TAKENAS¤à¬‹›çÅ߯‹àÞª‹Ú¸¯Œ’³¬Ø¤ß²'/+"%)+-"")%(-!(+&
22Ÿ)NOTHERWORDS ASTHEEQUIVALENTOFTHEMOREUSUALFORMªæÄ)TCOULDALSOBE
TAKENASTHENEGATIVEADJECTIVALPARTICIPLEOFTHESAMEFORMª²‹INWHICHCASEITWOULD
MEANTHATTHOSEDWELLINGINTHESTATEINWHICHTHEPERSONALSELFISABOLISHEDWILLNOMORE
KNOWTHETRUTHOFTHE3ELF«à THANTHEYWILLKNOWTHEFALSEª‹à THEOBJECTIVE
WORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES BECAUSETHEDISCRIMINATINGAWARENESS·Ú¦²ŒÁ WHICH
DISTINGUISHESBOTHOFTHESEISNOLONGERPRESENT

 ª‹à‘ª‹®«à¾ß•²Œ¬²$'(0"' -!-+.;+%"-2= ,;-!2!)+/"(.,%2$'(0'=-!

%,?"EFOREHESETSOUTONHISSPIRITUALQUEST THEDISCIPLEIDENTIFIESHIMSELFWITHTHE
BODY  SENSES ETC  BUT IT IS NOT A CONSCIOUS IDENTIFICATION  2ATHER IS IT AN UNDERLYING
ASSUMPTIONREGARDINGHISBEINGINTHEWORLD ONETHATMOSTPEOPLEINSTINCTIVELYMAKE
ANDWHICHISNEVERCALLEDINTOQUESTION%VENSUCHAGREAT#‚¾'"AS2AMANA-AHARSHI
RIPE FOR LIBERATION THOUGH HE WAS  HAD NEVER QUESTIONED HIS BODILY IDENTITY UNTIL HE


 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH
UNDERWENTADEATH LIKEEXPERIENCEATTHEAGEOFSIXTEEN,ATERONTHEDISCIPLEISTOLDTHAT
HEISNOTTHEBODYANDBEGINSTOINVESTIGATEHISTRUENATURE&INALLY USUALLYAFTERMANY
STRUGGLES  HE REALISES HIS TRUE NATURE AND BECOMES ESTABLISHED IN THE 3ELF  4HE POINT
BEINGMADEHEREISTHATTHEENLIGHTENED#‚¾'"WILLNOT CANNOT QUESTIONHISIDENTITYAS
THE 3ELF  )T IS AS NATURAL TO HIM AS IDENTIFICATION WITH THE BODY IS TO THOSE IN THE
UNENLIGHTENEDSTATE

 ºà¬ ¯Œ°ŒÖ¶å ™¨ŒÜ¨ ¯Œ­Œ¢¨Œá ‘ª‹â²%"$-!,)+"' +2,(-!,.'+","' "';-!

/","('(=%+F," !-2?4HERISEOFTHE3ELFERADICATESALLDISTINCTIONS SUCHASTHE
TRIADOF$'(0+A$'(0% AND-!-!"' $'(0' JUSTASTHETRIADOF,+A," !-AND-!-!"'
,'ISOBLITERATEDINAVISIONOVERPOWEREDBYTHEBRILLIANCEOFTHESUN


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


)RU WKRVH ZKRVH SHUVRQDO FRQVFLRXVQHVV KDV EHHQ DQQLKLODWHG ZKDW

DVVRFLDWLRQZLWKDQ\WKLQJZKDWVRHYHUUHPDLQV" )RUWKHPWKHZKROH
XQLYHUVHKDVEHHQGHVWUR\HG:KHUHPLJKWWKH\JRDQGKLGH"/LNHWKH
WDOHRI WKHPDQZKRRQFHZHQWLQVHDUFKRI DWLJHU>ZDVPDXOHGE\LW
DQGGHYRXUHG@WKH6HOI ZLOOKROGWKHPLQLWVXQEOLQNLQJJD]HDQGEULQJ
WKHPWRFRPSOHWHVWLOOQHVV

žÝˆ©¢‚¦Ô
×̆˜Ý©
š×Ǧ‚
šÍ˜£Õ
‘Ý©‚†¤§‚Ò
†žÍ‡˜
¢‚µÌ˜¤Õ
³
³Ý‡©
²¤‚ ×̘Ô
‡ ©˜ˆž
‡ ¤‚ˆ¡¢
ŸÐœÕ
š¤‚¢¡Ý
îÓ
žˆ©

žÝˆ©
Þ¦Ô ×̬
²)RUWKRVHZKRKDYHORVWWKHLU>SHUVRQDO @FRQVFLRXVQHVVš×·

‘Ý©
²ZKDWFRQQHFWLRQLVWKHUH>ZLWKDQ\WKLQJ@"
¦‚
šÍ˜£Õ
‘Ý©‚Ø
²6LQFH
>WKLVLV@WKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI WKHXQLYHUVH”§‚Ò°
²KLGLQJ>WKHPVHOYHV@‘͇˜
޵̘¤Õ
²ZKHUHPLJKWWKH\UHPDLQ"³Ý‡©
²¤‚
×̘
‡ ©
˜ˆž
‡ Ø
²/LNH
WKHVWRU\LQZKLFK>DPDQ@RQFHZHQWWRORRNIRUDWLJHU
žˆ©
îÕ

²>WKH6HOI @ZLOOHQIROG
KLP@š¤‚¢¡Ø
²VRWKDWKHGRHVQRWVWLUވ¡¢
ŸÐœÕ
²LQLWVXQEOLQNLQJJD]H

 ¤‹áÁ›ç³²0!-(''-"('",-!+;0"-!'2-!"' =3INCETHE#‚¾'"ISONEWITHTHENON
DUAL3ELF THEREALITYBEYONDBEINGANDNON BEINGWHICHTRANSCENDSALLLIMITATION NOTHING
¶OTHER· EXISTS WITH WHICH HE MIGHT HAVE SOME FORM OF RELATIONSHIP  CONNECTION OR
ATTACHMENT
 š°Œ¤×¢‹­ß›ç³Œâ²,"';-!",",(+-!&=-!,-+.-"('(-!.'"/+,?5PONTHE
LOSSOFTHEEGO THEPERSONALSELF THEUNIVERSEISSEENBYTHE#‚¾'"TOBEUNREAL EXISTING
ONLYASANAPPEARANCEWITHINTHE3ELF4HUSITISEFFECTIVELYDESTROYED(OWEVER SINCE
HEISNOLONGERPARTOFTHATILLUSION ANDDWELLSBEYONDTIMEANDSPACE BEINGANDNON
BEING ASTHE3ELF THEREWILLBENOPERSONALSELFTOFEARTHATITTOOWILLBEANNIHILATED AND
TOATTEMPTTOPRESERVEITSELFBYSEEKINGAHIDINGPLACE

 ¼®Œª‹áÖ¢‘ª‹³¢’¨‘ª‹â²%"$-!,-(+2"'0!"!;&'=('0'--(%(($(+-" +?
3ADHU/M INHISCOMMENTARYTO%%. +). V RECORDSTHAT3RI2AMANA-AHARSHI
WASKNOWNTOTELLTHESTORYOFTHEMANWHOSETOUTTOLOOKFORATIGER TOILLUSTRATETHE
POINT THAT  FOR THE SEEKER TO REALISE THE 3ELF  THE SEEKER THAT INITIATED THE SEARCH MUST
HIMSELFBEANNIHILATED OFFEREDUPASAPREYTOTHE3ELF4HESTORYISASFOLLOWS!MAN
WHOHASNEVERSEENATIGERBECOMESOBSESSEDWITHTHEIDEAOFSEEINGONE7ANDERINGIN
THEFORESTHEHEARSTHATTHEREISATIGERINACAVEATTHEFOOTOFAMOUNTAINANDGOESTHERE
4HECAVEISDARKANDHEISNOTABLETOSEETHETIGER SOHECRAWLSINSIDE UPONWHICHTHE
TIGER TAKES HIM IN ITS JAWS  KILLS AND EATS HIM 0ARAPHRASED FROM Õ+À &Ҙ)—
&¾%" EDITION P 4HEFACTTHATTHESTORYISALLUDEDTOONLYBRIEFLYHERE
SUGGESTSTHATEVENATTHETIMEOF+ANNUDAIYA6ALLALARTHEILLUSTRATIONWASALREADYWIDELY
KNOWN

 7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG @WKURXJKWKH
FHVVDWLRQRI WKHYHLOLQJDVSHFWRI 6LYDP·VHQHUJ\RI JUDFH



+DYLQJUHDOLVHGWKH6HOIWKH\DELGHDV7KDWIRUWKHPKDYLQJSHUFHLYHG
WKH QDWXUH RI  LJQRUDQFH WKHUH LV QHLWKHU NQRZLQJ QRU DEVHQFH RI
NQRZOHGJH,I RQHZHUHWRDWWHPSWWRGHVFULEHWKHEOLVVZKLFKIORXULVKHV
LQWKHSXUHHPSWLQHVVRI WKH6HOI ZKHUHWKH\OLYHZLWKRXWOLYLQJLW
ZRXOGEHOLNHWU\LQJWRFDOFXODWHWKHYROXPHRI WKHKHDYHQVZLWKDSLQW
SRW

‹¨‚Óž°¥Ö
Ÿ‚ݨ
¥¨‚¢ˆ¡
˜Ñ®
¡¨Óž¨‚¢×
¥¦°
¥ÚӞ
³
†¥ºÕ Ú
¥‚ˆ§Óž­˜Ï
†šØ¤‚Ø
†¥§‚ˆ¢Ô
ª¢Ø
‹§Óž¨‚´
¡‡ ¤
¥Õ

­˜Õ
†šØ¤‚ز,I RQHZHUH>WRDWWHPSWWR@VSHDNRI WKHEOLVV
†¥ºÕ
Ú

¥‚ˆ§Óž
²ZKLFKIORXULVKHVLQWKHSXUHYRLG¡¨Ó°
‹¨‚¢×
²LQZKLFKWKRVHZKR
QHLWKHUNQRZQRUIRUJHW‹¨‚¢ˆ¡
˜Ñ®
²KDYLQJSHUFHLYHG>WKHQDWXUHRI @LJQRUDQFH
‹¨‚Ó°
‹°
΅
Ÿ‚ݨ
²>DQG @ZKRNQRZLQJ>WKH6HOI @DELGHDV7KDW
¥¦°
¥ÚӞ
¥ÚӞ
² OLYHZLWKRXWOLYLQJ †¥§‚ˆ¢
ª¢Ø
‹§Ó°
‹¨‚´Õ
Œ
‡ ¤
ŒÕ
²LWZRXOGEHOLNHWDNLQJWKHPHDVXUHRI WKHKHDYHQVZLWKDJUDLQPHDVXUH

 ¯Äߪ‹ä²).+&)-"',,4HEWORDª‹äMEANS'(-!"' ',,A/(" AND¯ÄßMEANS

&)-24HEREFORE¯Äߪ‹äIS'&)-2/(" BUTNOTINTHELITERALSENSE)TREFERSTOTHE
NATUREOFTHE3ELF ASTRANSCENDINGBOTHBEINGANDNON BEING ANDPOSSESSINGANINFINITE
POTENTIALFORCREATIONANDMANIFESTATION%NVISAGEDFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFOBJECTIFYING
CONSCIOUSNESS ITAPPEARSASAVOID
 ¯±Œ’¬ª´¬‹â•±Ýº•²Œ¾ß–‘ª‹®–ß²"-0(.%%"$-$"' -!&,.+(-!
!/',0"-!)"'-)(-?ª´ISASMALLMEASUREOFVOLUMEFORLIQUIDORGRAIN4HETRANSLATION
USESTHEWORDS)"'-)(-ASAROUGHEQUIVALENT4HEMINDANDALLTHEOTHERFACULTIES WHICH
EXISTONLYINTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF COULDNOMOREMEASUREITTHANTHEPOTCOULDMEASURE
THESPACEWITHINWHICHITEXISTS ANDWITHWHICHITISALWAYSFILLED


 šÒž‚Ÿ‚ žÒ°
Òž¡×
”¦‚·


7KH$JDPDVVSHDNRI 6LYDPDV¶WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV·

ZKLOVW9HGDQWDVSHDNVRI ¶SXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVV·%RWKVWDWHPHQWVDUH
DSSURSULDWHZKHQUHIHUULQJWRWKHVWDWHLQZKLFKWKHUHLQQRVHSDUDWLRQ
>IURP6LYDPRU%UDKPDQ@7KRVHZKRFODLP¶<RXDUH7KDW·RU¶,DP
%UDKPDQ·ZLOOWU\WKHSDWLHQFHHYHQRI +DULDQG%UDKPD

‹¨‚·Ì
˜¨‚†¥Ý»
¡˜¡Í˜Û
­Òž
‹¨‚†¥Ý»Õ
‡¥žÒž‚
©ÓžÕ
³
‚¨‚¢
Ÿ‚ˆ¤Ì¬Î
š£‚¢¬
Ÿƒ†¢Ý¨
©†©Ý
¨ˆ¤Ì¬
¡£‚ ‚£¡
ˆ£

‹¨‚·Ì¬
‹¨‚·
‘Ý»Õ
Œ˜¡Í˜Û
²7KH¿ &,VSHDNVRI >/RUGÕLYDDV@

WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV
‡¥žÒž‚Ý
‹ÓžÕ
­Òž
‹¨‚·
‘Ý»Õ
²
¾'- WKHFRQFOXVLRQRI WKH9HGDV VSHDNVRI SXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVV ‚¨‚¢
Ÿ‚ˆ¤Ì¬
š£‚
Œ¬Õ
²>%RWK@DUHVXLWDEOHIRUWKHVWDWHLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQRVHSDUDWLRQ>IURPWKH6HOI @
Ÿƒ
‘ݨØ
²6D\LQJ¶<RX>DUH7KDW@·ŸÝ
‘ݺ
²>RU@VD\LQJ¶,>DP%UDKPDQ@·
‹ˆ¤Ì¬Õ
‹£‚
‚£¡ˆ£
²WKH\ZLOOWRUPHQW>HYHQ@"ÖÒ.DQGß+!&¾

 /NCETHEPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESSISLOST THEPATHSOF6EDšNTAAND3IDDHšNTA WHICH

APPEAROPPOSEDANDCONTRADICTORYTOTHOSEOFLESSERATTAINMENT WILLBESEENTOBEEQUALLY
VALIDMEANSOFACHIEVINGTHESAMEGOAL4#3GLOSSES¨æ‘ª‹¨ß‘ª‹àؤŒ¯Ü’¨ÞªŒ­Œ¬‹¨
©Œ’®Ö¶ß¤¯Üº¯ß‘ª‹àÞªŒ­«Ü’¨ÞªŒ­Œ¬‹¨©Œ’®Ö¶ß•ã¯‹¢«‘¯¨×¢åƲŒ¬
¯‹Ö¢Œ¬Ù¤­Œ¬‹¶ß²-!%+-"(',&2-!(,,'¿ &,0"%%))%2*.%%2-(
-!,--(.'"('0"-!Õ"/&.)('-!%(,,(-! ((',"(.,',,A'-!,--(.'"('0"-!
ß+!&'.)('-!%(,,(-!)+,('%,%?
 ©›ç²‹â©‹ç›çÄ•’®Ö¶ß•­ŒªŒ­«’­²2"' ¶(.;+!-=·A;(+=,2"' ¶;&
ß+!&'=· 0"%%-(+&'-;/'="ÖÒ.'ß+!&¾?4HESYNTAXIS ASOFTEN QUITEELLIPTICAL
/NEWOULDEXPECTAVERBALNOUNOFSOMEKIND EG©›çªºß©‹ç›çªºß4HETWO
BESTKNOWNOFTHE&!¾/¾$2,² +-,2"' ,OFTHE5PANI³ADSAREREFERREDTOHEREA--
-/&,"²(.+!-AAND!&ß+!&¾,&"²&ß+!&'?!CCORDINGTO4#3THEFIRSTIS
ASSOCIATEDWITHTHEœGAMASANDTHELATTER WITH6EDšNTA4HESENTIMENTEXPRESSEDHERE
ISSIMILARTOTHATOFVOF2AMANA-AHARSHI·S%%. +).


7KHH[WLQFWLRQRI WKHVXSHULRURQHV·>DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHZRUOG@WKURXJKWKHFHVVDWLRQRI
6LYDP·VYHLOLQJHQHUJ\

•º©›çÄ•ß«’²¢å–áܨŒ¦Áߨ璳
¬º›çĨ‹ç‘¨áݺ譋•³º•º©‹ç
躕çÄ›çěۧÀ­çè璫¬Œ³‹â›çÄß
«º‘¯¨‹³‹à•«á¯¨‹â

7KH9HGDVPD\SURFODLPLQWKXQGHURXVWRQHV¶<RXDUH7KDW·EXWWRWKLQN
¶,DP7KDW,DPQRWWKLV·LQVWHDGRI NQRZLQJRQHVHOI WKURXJKHQTXLU\
DQGUHPDLQLQJLQWKDWVWDWHLVGXHWRODFNRI VWUHQJWKRI PLQGVLQFH7KDW
HYHUDELGHVDVRQHVHOI


 #HAPTER

‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚

4RANSCENDING;THEPATHOF=YOGA

4#3ADDSASHORTPREFACETOTHISCHAPTERTOTHEEFFECTTHATTHECHAPTERSONTHETRANSCENDINGOF
THELOWERPATHSOF+"2"AND$"+"2" WHICHWOULDNORMALLYCOMEBEFORETHATON2˜$& HAVE
BEEN PLACED AFTER IT  BECAUSE 2˜$& IS THE NEAREST STATE TO ‚¾&  AND BECAUSE THOSE WHO
PRACTISE2˜$&ARETHEMOSTMATURE


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



'LVPLVVLQJFDUL\DLDQGNLUL\DLDVZRUWKOHVVWKH\RJLVSHUIRUPNUL\D\RJDWR
ZDUGRII SK\VLFDOGHDWK,WLVGLIILFXOWLQGHHGWRGLVVXDGHWKHPIURPLW
7KH\GRQRWUHDOLVHWKDWZKDWDSSHDUVWRWKHPDVUHDOZKLOVWWKH\DUH
H[SHULHQFLQJLWLVDFWXDOO\IDOVH:LOOWKH\HYHUHVFDSHIURPWKLVIL[HG
PLQGVHW"

š£‚ˆ¢
˜‚£‚ˆ¢˜ˆ§Î
šÜ¨Ì˜‚Î
š˜Ì
˜µ¡‡¢
˜ÒˆžÌ
˜¦Ü¨
³‹£‚ž¥×̬Ò
‡žÝ¨‚¢°
† Ö¢˜Ì
˜Ñˆ˜¢‚‡¤
‡žÝ¨ž
Ý¨‚¢‡ 
žÍ˜¦¶
‡¡

‹£‚°
²,WLVYHU\GLIILFXOW ˜µ¡
‡¢˜Òˆž
˜¦Ü¨² WRUHPRYHWKH>DGGLFWLRQWR@

$+"2¾2(  š˜
² LQZKLFK>WKHERG\@GRHVQRWGLH š£‚ˆ¢
˜‚£‚ˆ¢˜ˆ§
šÜº
ŒÌ˜‚
²>IRUWKRVHZKRSHUIRUPLW@GLVPLVVLQJ+"2"DQG$"+"2"DVZRUWKOHVV
Ý¨‚¢
‡ žÕ
² :LOO WKH VWXEERUQ FRQYLFWLRQ ‡žÝ¨ž
² LQ ZKLFK WKH\ GR QRW UHDOLVH
‹¥×̬
‡žÝ¨‚¢°
²WKDWWKDWZKLFKDSSHDUHGWRWKHP>DVUHDO @˜Ñˆ˜¢‚‡¤
² DW>WKHSRLQWRI @SHUFHLYLQJ>LW@ † Ö¢˜
²LV>DFWXDOO\@IDOVH˜¦¶‡¡
˜¦¶‡¡
² >HYHU@
OHDYH >WKHP@">1R @

 ¢¿«‘¬‹¢Ü’¨¢°æ²²-(+&(/-!;"-"('-(=$+"2¾2( ?!LTHOUGHTHETEXTSPEAKS
OF$+.&2˜ &A3KT$+&2(  WHICHISTHEDISCIPLINEOFACTINGINTHEWORLDWITHOUT
ATTACHMENT  IT IS CLEARLY $+"2¾ 2(  THAT THE AUTHOR IS REFERRING TO  AS EVINCED BY THE
COMMENTARY OF 4#3 4HIS IS DESCRIBED BY 0ARAMAHANSA 9OGANANDA IN HIS BOOK
Þ.-("( +)!2(( "ASFOLLOWS¶4HE+RIYA9OGIMENTALLYDIRECTSHISLIFEENERGYTO
REVOLVE  UPWARD AND DOWNWARD  AROUND THE SIX SPINAL CENTRES MEDULLARY  CERVICAL
DORSAL LUMBAR SACRAL ANDCOCCYGEALPLEXUSES WHICHCORRESPONDTOTHETWELVEASTRAL
SIGNSOFTHEZODIAC THESYMBOLIC#OSMIC-AN/NEHALF MINUTEOFREVOLUTIONOFENERGY
AROUNDTHESENSITIVESPINALCORDOFMANEFFECTSSUBTLEPROGRESSINHISEVOLUTIONTHAT
HALF MINUTEOF+RIYAEQUALSONEYEAROFNATURALSPIRITUALUNFOLDMENT·Þ.-("( +)!2(
( "  BY0ARAMAHANSA9OGANANDA CHAPTER4HISDIRECTINGOFTHELIFEENERGYIS
ACHIEVEDBYANUMBEROFMEANSINCLUDINGMEDITATIONANDCONCENTRATIONEXERCISES BREATH
CONTROL YOGICEXERCISES &'-+,ANDSOFORTH
 "',5F6THEPOINTBEINGMADEISTHATTHE2( " ASHEMEDITATESUPONEACH!$+²'+ 2
'-+ANDITSRESIDENTDEITY TAKESTHEMTOBEREALATTHATPOINT YETWHENHEPROCEEDSTO
THE NEXT CENTRE AND ITS DEITY  HE ALSO TAKES THAT TO BE REAL  WITHOUT REALISING THAT THE
PREVIOUSOBJECTOFHISMEDITATIONMUSTNECESSARILYNOWBEDEEMEDUNREAL4HUSEACH
NEWLEVELOF¶REALITY·ISACTUALLYASUNREALASTHEONEWHICHPRECEDEDIT!LLHISATTEMPTS
ATTRANSCENDINGAGIVENLEVELANDPASSINGTOTHENEXTHIGHERONEAREBASEDONTHEPERSONAL
DISCRIMINATING EGO CONSCIOUSNESS  AND CAN GIVE HIM ONLY THE TEMPORARY ILLUSION OF
LIBERATIONASHEEXPLORESTHESEVARIOUSLEVELSOF¶TRUTH·


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KH\PD\JDLQWKHHLJKWVLGGKLVDQGKDYHWKHJRGVRI WKHVL[SDWKV
PDQLIHVWEHIRUHWKHP>LQWKHVL[HQHUJ\FHQWUHVRI WKHERG\@EXWLQ
DFKLHYLQJWKDWDJUHDWVLQZLOOEHFRPPLWWHGDVWKH\PRYHXSDQGGRZQ
IURPRQHFHQWUHWRDQRWKHUJRLQJRQDQGRQVXIIHULQJDQGG\LQJ

‹Ðœ¡
š‚Òž‚˜¹
¡Ò°¥
Ã×Ҟ‚˜¹Õ
˜‚Ъ¤žÜ
˜Í˜Í‡˜
˜ƒÚ‡¡¤Ö
³
¥‚Ю
¥µÕ‡ °Ó
°Ì˜¡Ö
¥Ó°¥Ó°
¡ÖÓ°
† µÕ ¥Ï
†šÖ¢Ô
† ºÕ

‹Ðœ
¡
š‚Òž‚˜¹Õ
‹Ò°¥
Ã×Ҟ‚˜¹Õ
˜‚ЪØ
²>(YHQ@LIWKHHLJKW
JUHDWVLGGKLV VXSHUQDWXUDOSRZHUV DQG>WKHDWWDLQPHQWRI GZHOOLQJXSRQ@WKHGHLWLHV>RI WKHVL[@
SDWKVDUHREWDLQHG‹žÜ¬²WKURXJKWKDW
† µÕ
¥Õ
†šÖ¢
† ºÕ
²D
JUHDWHYLOZLOOEHFRPPLWWHG˜ƒÚ
‡¡Ø
΅
¥‚Ю
¥µÕ
‡ °Õ
²DVOHDYLQJ
>HDFKRQH@>RQH@JRHVXSZDUGVDQGGRZQZDUGV
‹Í¬
‹Í‡˜
²KHUHDQGWKHUH¥Ó°
¥Ó°
²JRLQJ>DQG@JRLQJ
°Ì˜Õ
΅
¡ÖÓ°
²VXIIHULQJDQGG\LQJ

 •Ú¦«‹¤ŒÜ¨Œ¢å²-!" !- +-,"!",?4HESEARETHEPOWERSASCRIBEDTO,ORD²IVA

WHICHTHEASCETICISSUPPOSEDTOBEABLETOACQUIRETHROUGHHISAUSTERITIES4HEYARE
Ò"&¾²-!"%"-2-(,!+"'$(',%A(+'2-!"' %,A-(-!,"3('-(&&$"&¾²-!"%"-2
-("'+,('·,.%$0"-!(.-%"&"-"%$"&¾²-!)(0+-(&$(',%(+(-!+-!"' ,%" !-A
(/+(&"'  +/"-2$+"&¾²-!.%-2("'+,"' 0" !-A,(%""-2B)"+¾--"G3KT)+¾)-"H²-!
)(0+(--"'"' /+2-!"' ,"+B)"+¾$¾&"2&²-!)(0+-((/+(&'-.+%(,-%,
' ( '20!+B À--./& 3KT ÀÔ-/  OR À"-"  ² ,.)+& (&"'-"(' (/+ '"&- (+
"''"&-'-.+B/"--./&3KT/Ô"-/ OR/""-"²-!)(0+('!'-"' A!' "' -!
(.+,('-.+(+,,.&"' '2(+&?
 •Üº¯‹½áܨŒ¢å²-! (,(-!,"1)-!,?3EETHENOTESTOV INWHICHTHESIXPATHS
TOLIBERATIONAREMENTIONED%ACHOFTHEPATHSHASITSOWNPRESIDINGDEITY EACHLOCATED
INONEOFTHE!$+,²-!'+ 2'-+,(-!(2 UPONWHOMTHEDISCIPLEMEDITATES
7HENHEHASPRACTISEDONEPATHTOTHEGURU·SSATISFACTION HEISINITIATEDINTOTHENEXT
PATHANDSOON

 ºÖ¢ß–à«‹àݺ²,.+"' '2"' ?4HEEGODIESANDISREBORNFROMMOMENTTO

MOMENT ANDTHETRUEDEATHISTHEDEATHOFTHEEGO NOTTHEPHYSICALBODY4HEFAILURETO
UNDERSTANDTHISCONTINUALPROCESSOFDYINGANDBEINGREBORNISSEENBYTHE#‚¾'"ASTHE
CAUSEOFALLSUFFERING ANDHISGOALISTOERADICATETHEMECHANISMOFTHEDISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESSWHICHISATTHEROOTOFIT"YCONTRASTTHE$+"2¾2( " BYDELIBERATELYENGAGING


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD
WITH THE MIND  AND EVEN EXPANDING ITS ILLUSORY POWERS TO THE UTMOST THROUGH THE
DEVELOPMENTOFSUPERNATURALABILITIES CONDEMNSHIMSELFTOTHISCONTINUOUSROUNDOF
SUFFERING ASTHEEGOCONTINUALLYDIESANDISREBORNINANEWGUISE EACHASUNSATISFACTORY
INCOMPLETEANDUNREALASTHELAST4HEAPPROACHTOSPIRITUALPRACTICE ,¾!' DESCRIBED
INTHISBOOKISTHATPOINTEDTOBY.ISARGDATTA-AHARAJIN&!-?4ALK

"OTHMINDANDBODYAREINTERMITTENTSTATES4HESUMTOTALOF
THESEFLASHESCREATESTHEILLUSIONOFEXISTENCE%NQUIREWHATIS
PERMANENTINTHETRANSIENT REALINTHEUNREAL4HISISSšDHANA

#ONVERSELY THE,¾!'OFTHE2( " BEINGPRINCIPALLYFOCUSSEDONTHEBODY MINDCOMPLEX

DOES NOT AFFORD THE ASPIRANT THE OPPORTUNITY TO FOCUS ON THE UNITIVE  UNDERLYING
BACKGROUNDOF²IVAM THE3ELFWHICHUNDERLIESHISENTIREBEING


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7R DWWDLQ WKH VWDWH RI  VDPDGKL UHPDLQLQJ PRWLRQOHVV OLNH D ZRRGHQ

SRVW WKURXJK FRQWURO RI  WKH EUHDWK ZKLFK LV QRW >QDWXUDOO\@ XQGHU
FRQVFLRXVFRQWUROLVFRPSDUDEOHWRWKHIDWHRIDGXPEEOLQGPDQZKR
KDVFRQVXPHGSRLVRQDQGZKRLQZDONLQJWRDFHUWDLQSODFHVWXPEOHV
LQWRDGHHSSLWLQDGHVRODWHDUHD

‹¨‚¥œÍ˜
¥´
¥œÍ˜¥ˆš
¥ÜºÒ
ž¨‚¢‚µÓžÜ
‡ ¤Î
š¡ž‚
³† º˜‚Ø
ŸœÓž
¬µÐ¾¡
©ÏšµÓž‚Ô
È×Ì
˜‚œÓž¬¦‚Ô
²Ì˜ž‚»Í
‡˜®

š¡ž‚
† º˜‚Ø
² ,I RQH DWWDLQV >WKH VWDWH RI @ ,&¾!" ‹ˆš·
‹Üº
²
UHPDLQLQJPRWLRQOHVV ž¨‚
޵ӞØ
‡ ¤ ² DVLVDZRRGHQSRVW ¥´
² DV WKH
EUHDWK‹¨‚·
‹œÍ˜
²ZKLFKVKRXOGQRWRUGRHVQRWVXEVLGHWKURXJKFRQVFLRXVQHVV LH
FRQVFLRXVFRQWURO ‹œÍ˜
‹œÍ˜
²VXEVLGHV‡˜®
²WKHUXLQ>WKXVFDXVHG @¬µÐ®
¡Ý
²ZLOOEHJUHDWHUWKDQ>WKDWRI @DEOLQGDQGGXPEPDQŸœÓž
²ZKRZDVZDONLQJDORQJ
ŸÏ­
‹µÓž‚
²KDYLQJFRQVXPHGSRLVRQ¬¦‚
²Ì˜ž‚»Õ ²Ì˜ž‚»Õ
²Ì˜ž‚»Õ
²HQWHULQJ LHVWXPEOLQJ
LQWR DSLW Ú
×
˜‚œÓž
²ZKLFKOD\LQDGHVRODWHDUHD

 ¤«‹¨Œ3KT,&Ÿ!"ISHERETOBEUNDERSTOODASTHESTATEINWHICHTHEASPIRANTBECOMES
ONEWITHTHEOBJECTOFMEDITATION ASALLMENTALACTIVITYISREPRESSED)TDOESNOTREFERTO
THEFINALSTATEOFNON DUALREALISATION4HEFIRSTSTATEISKNOWNAS&'(%2²,.,""' (
-!&"'AANDTHESECONDAS&'('¾,²,-+.-"('(-!&"'? 3RI2AMANA-AHARSHI
DESCRIBESTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOSTATESINVOFHIS)ÖÒÎ"2¾+讬½ß
©‹¤ßè­Û¦‹ßž¸Ö¢ß讬ŒÜº™±º›Âß›°‹º™¿«‹àݨ‘¨â²à,,-"('
;(-!&"'=",(-0($"',@"'&'(%2-!&"'","'2'A.-"'&'('¾,-!&"'!,
"?Þ&"'-!-","'2'A.-,-"%%1",-,A',)+"' (+-! "'A.-""-,(+&!,'
''"!"%-A"-''(-+", "'?
 ¯‹¾²0"'A"+REFERSSPECIFICALLYTOªŒ­‹§¯‹¾²)+¾ÒA/"-%+-!ATHECHIEFOFTHETEN
VITALAIRS WHICHCAUSESTHEACTIONOFTHEHEARTANDLUNGSINBREATHING

 •²ŒÁ•¦×¢‹²0!"!,!(.%'(-OR(,'(-,.,"-!+(. !(',"(.,('-+(%MAYALSOBE
INTERPRETED AS •²ŒÁ¦ç •¦×¢‹«â ² '(- ,.,""'  (',"(.,%2A IE THE YOGI IS NOT
CONSCIOUSLYENTERINGTHE(EART RATHERISHESUBSIDINGINTOTHETEMPORARYSTATEOF%2

 "',6F74HEYOGICASPIRANTISCALLED%"'AND.&BECAUSEHECANNOTSEEORCOMMUNICATE
THEREALTRUTH(EWANDERSINTOA,(%-+ FARFROMHISTRUEHOMEINTHE3ELF HAVING
CONSUMEDTHE)(",(' WHICHAREHISYOGICBREATHINGTECHNIQUES ANDFALLSINTOAPIT WHICH
REPRESENTSTHESTATEOF&'(%2 SUBSIDENCEOFTHEMIND WHICHISTHEFRUITOFTHOSEYOGIC
PRACTICES3INCEHEENTEREDINTOTHISCOURSEOFACTIONVOLUNTARILY HISPLIGHTISEVENMORE
TOBEDEPLOREDTHANTHATOFTHEDUMB BLINDMAN WHICHOCCURSBYACCIDENT


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



:LWK\RXUVSLULWXDOMDUJRQ\RJLFSRVWXUHVDQGVWDULQJJD]H\RXDFWRXW
DOXGLFURXVSDQWRPLPHRI VSLULWXDOSUDFWLFH*LYHXSWKHVHZRUWKOHVV
KDELWVDQGUHPDLQPRWLRQOHVVDVWKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVZKLFKLVDOO
HPEUDFLQJOLNHWKHKHDYHQVDQGLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQHLWKHUNQRZLQJQRU
DEVHQFHRI NQRZLQJ

˜¥‚Ô ¢»
¡ž©³Í
˜Ñš‚¡‚Ðœ
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
ž¥Ô ˜ª
¢ÐœÍ˜Ñ
š×ˆ¥Ò
³ž¥‚×̘‚Ý
¡¨Óž¨‚¢
¤˜
¡¤Ðœ¨‚¥Ö
¥Ý‡ Ø
Ÿ‚ˆ¨Ó°
°¹Õ ¡
©‚Ø

˜¥‚Ô ¢»Õ
²>([SRXQGLQJ@WKHPHDQLQJRI ZRUNV>RQ\RJD@Œž©³Õ
>GHPRQVWUDWLQJ@

\RJDSRVWXUHV ˜Ñ
š‚¡‚Ðœ
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
² >VWDULQJZLWK@DQXQEOLQNLQJ JD]H ž¥
˜ª
ŒÐœÕ
²>DUH@DGDQFH>ZKLFKPDNHV@DPRFNHU\RI VSLULWXDOSUDFWLFH˜Ñ
²
>DFDL ² H[SOHWLYH@ š×ˆ¥
ž¥‚×̘‚Ý
² ,I  \RX IUHH \RXUVHOI  IURP WKHVH >ZRUWKOHVV@
KDELWV>WKHQ\RXVKRXOGGRDVIROORZV@ °¹Õ ¡Ø
Ÿ‚Ø
² 5HPDLQPRWLRQOHVV ¥Ý
‡ Ø
Ÿ‚ˆ¨Ó°
²DOOHPEUDFLQJOLNHWKHKHDYHQV¡¨Ó°
ܬ⢯
Œ˜
¡¤Ð®
‹¨‚·
΅
²DVWKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQHLWKHUNQRZLQJQRUDEVHQFHRI
NQRZLQJ

 ¢¯ŒÞª¬Åß–¨³½ß¢Û¤Œ«ŒÚ¦‹‘©‹Ö¶ß²;1)%"'"' =-!&'"' (2( -1-,

;&(',-+-"' =¾,',';-"' ="1 3 ¢¯ŒMEANS)(-A)(-+2A/+,INBOTH
4AMILAND3ANSKRIT ANDª¬çMEANS&'"' A"&)(+-–¨³ß3KTŸ,' ARETHEYOGIC
POSTURESOF!Î!YOGA WHICHWILLBEFAMILIARTOMOSTREADERS4#3SAYSINHISCOMMENTARY
THAT¢Û¤Œ«ŒÚ¦‹‘©‹Ö¶REFERSTOTHE2( "FIXINGHISGAZEFIRMLYONTHETIPOFHISNOSE
ORBETWEENHISEYEBROWS4ODOALLTHIS THEAUTHORSAYS IS-(-(.-%."+(.,-+/,-2(
,)"+"-.%.,-+"-",²¨¯ª¢´–Ú¦ß
 «®Ú¦²ŒÁ²).+A.'.%-+-A(',"(.,',,?4HELITERALMEANINGOF«®¸IS++'',,A
,-+"%"-2(EREITISUSEDTOSUGGESTTHENATUREOFCONSCIOUSNESSASCONSISTINGOFNOTHING
BUT ITSELF  4#3 GLOSSES žçÄß ¢®¯‹¨ •²ŒÁ ² (',"(.,',, 0!"! ", '(- &"1 0"-!
'2-!"' 0!-,(/+


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KH\RJLSUDFWLVHVVDPDGKLEXU\LQJKLPVHOI EHQHDWKWKHWDWWYDV&RXOG
ZHEODPHDQ\RQHIRUFDOOLQJKLPDQHJRREVHVVHGIRRO"'HYRLGRI DOO
FRPPRQVHQVHKHLVOLNHVRPHRQHZKRSURSRVHVWRVWULSWKHEDUNRII D
VWRQHWRWLHXSDQHOHSKDQWZKLFKHYHQDWHWKHULQJSRVWFDQQRWUHVWUDLQ
RUVRPHRQHZKRUXQVDERXWWU\LQJWRJUDVSWKHHWKHU

žÒ°¥³Ð
œÌ˜ÖÎ
š¡ž‚¢‚ˆ©Î
š×‡ žÔ
‚Òž†©Ý ×
‡ £‚Ü
‚ˆ¦´Ñ‡œ
³
²Òž‚‡ ÖÌ
˜Õ Ì
˜§‚º˜ÐœÌ
˜Ø¤‚©×
˜¯¡‚¥×
‹Õ £Òˆž
¥Ó° ‚ªÔ
×

‚ˆ¦
Ñ‡œ
² ,VWKHUHDQ\IDXOW>1R@
‘Ý ×
‡ £‚Ø
²RQWKHSDUWRI

WKRVH ZKR VD\ WKDW >WKH \RJL ZKR HQJDJHV LQ@ š¡ž‚¢‚ˆ©
² ,&¾!"A žÒ°¥Õ
³ÐœÌ¬
΅
² ZLWKWKHWDWWYDVDVDFRYHULQJ ‚ÒžÝ
²>LV@DPDGPDQ
š×
‡ ž
²>ZKRIXQFWLRQVWKURXJK@REMHFWLI\LQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV"
Þ¥×
²+H LHVXFKDRQHDV
KH 
²Òž‚
‡ Ö
²ZKRGHYRLGRI >FRPPRQ@VHQVH
˜Ø¤‚Ø
Ÿ×
˜¯Õ ˜¯Õ
˜¯Õ
²WULHV
>WRVWULS@EDUNIURPDVWRQH˜Õ
˜§‚º
˜Ðœ
²WRWLHXSDQHOHSKDQW>ZKLFKVKRXOGEH
WHWKHUHGWR@DSRVW
‹Õ £Òˆž
¥Ó°
‚ªÔ ×
² FRPLQJZLOO>WU\WR@FDWFKWKH
HWKHU

 ¨Üº¯ß½Ú¦‹Ö¶–à²0"-!-!---/,,(/+"' ?4HE$+"2¾2( "EMPLOYSBREATHING

TECHNIQUESDEVISEDBYTHEMINDTOCONTROLHISBREATH APROCESSWHICHINTURNCAUSESTHE
MINDTOSUBSIDE)TISTHISSTATEOF &'(%2 REFERREDTOINTHENOTESTOV THATHE
MISTAKESFORREALISATION4HUSINUSINGTHE---/,TOCREATETHISILLUSIONOFREALISATION HE
ISUSINGTHEMASACLOAKTOMASKHISREAL UNDERLYINGSTATE WHICHISONEOFIGNORANCE
THUSPERPETUATINGTHATIGNORANCE
 ¤‹á ‘ª‹¨ ªŒÜ¨ç ²  &&' ;0!( .'-"(', -!+(. != (#-"2"'  (',"(.,',,? 4HE
DISCRIMINATING OBJECTIFYINGCONSCIOUSNESSISSYNONYMOUSWITHTHEEGO THE#À/ASINCEIN
THE3ELFTHEREISNO¶SELF·AND¶OTHER·4HEDIVISIONOF¶KNOWER·AND¶THINGKNOWN·CANONLY
EXISTINTHISLIMITEDANDILLUSORYFORMOFAWARENESS4HEVERB ¤‹áMEANS-()'('A
+)(, ('A !+ -(  THEREFORE ¤‹á ‘ª‹¨ß IS THE (#-"/A ",+"&"'-"'  0+',, THAT
REQUIRESANOBJECTEXTERNALTOITSELFINORDERTOEXIST4HE2( "ISCALLEDA&&'BECAUSE
NOTONLYDOESHEEMPLOYTHISFORMOFCONSCIOUSNESS BUTINTAKINGITTOBEREAL HEDEVELOPS
ITTOTHEPOINTWHEREHECONVINCESHIMSELFTHATTHISILLUSIONISINFACTTHEREALITYOFTHE
3ELF JUSTASTHEMADMANHASNOIDEATHATHEISMAD


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD

 ¢ßª¢±ŒÄ¢Ú¦¢â®Œâ©‹á¢‹¹ßè¯á²!0!()+()(,,-(,-+")-!+$(,-('-(
-".)'%)!'-A0!"!/'--!+"' )(,-''(-+,-+"'?4OREALISETHE3ELFUSINGTHE
MINDISDOUBLYRIDICULOUSINTHEFIRSTPLACEITISIMPOSSIBLE LIKETRYINGTOSTRIPTHEBARK
OFFASTONE WHICHDOESNOTHAVEBARK ANDSECONDLY EVENIFITWEREPOSSIBLE ITWOULDBE
TOTALLYINADEQUATEFORTHEPURPOSE JUSTASASTRIPOFBARKWOULDBEUSELESSTORESTRAINA
FULL GROWNELEPHANT


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7RXQGHUJRPRGLILFDWLRQVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVVLQWKHIDOVHZRUOGZKLFK
LVOLNHVHHLQJRQH·VUHIOHFWLRQLQJKHHRUOLNHVHHLQJDSHUVRQLQWKHVN\
LQWKHIRUPRI WKDWUHIOHFWLRQWREHFRPHRQHZLWKSXUHOLJKWDQGVRXQG
DQGWKHQWRZLWKGUDZIURPWKRVHVWDWHV²WKHVHDUHWKHDFWLYLWLHVRI
WKRVHZKRGRQRWNQRZWKHLUWUXH6HOI

†ŸÖ¢‚
©‚¦Ø‡ 
©‚¦¤‚Ü
²µœˆ©Ô‡ Ø
† Ö¢‚Ø
¥‚˜Ü Õ
²¬¥°·Õ
³
°Ö¢
”§‚‡¢ˆš
¢˜‚
†¢®Í¬¥°Ó
žÕˆ¡Ò
†ž§‚¢ž×
†šÖ´Ï
†š¢Ø

† Ö¢‚Ø
¥‚˜Ü Õ
²¬¥°·Õ
²7RXQGHUJRPRGLILFDWLRQV>RI FRQVFLRXVQHVV@LQWKH

IDOVH>ZRUOG @†ŸÖ¢‚Ø
Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡ Ø
²>ZKLFKLV@OLNH>VHHLQJ@>RQH·V@UHIOHFWLRQLQJKHH
Ÿ ‚ ¦ ¤ ‚ Ø  ² µ œ ˆ ©  ‡  Ø  ² >DQG@ OLNH >VHHLQJ@ D SHUVRQ >LQ WKH VN\@
LQ>WKHIRUPRI WKDW@UHIOHFWLRQ°Ö¢
”§‚
•ˆš
Œ˜‚
²DQGKDYLQJEHFRPH>RQHZLWK@
OLJKW DQG VRXQG
”®Í¬¥°Õ  ² WR VKULQN EDFN  >IURP WKDW VWDWH@ žÕˆ¡
†ž§‚¢ž×
†šÖ´Õ
†š¢Ø
²>DUH@WKLQJVWKDWWKRVHZKRGRQRWNQRZWKHPVHOYHVGR

 ©à¬Œâ©Œ°â‘ª‹â²%"$('·,+%-"('"' !?4HEWORLDOFTHE---/,ISCOMPAREDTO
GHEE4HEIMAGEONESEESINITISSIMPLYADISTORTEDREFLECTIONOFONE·SOWNPERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESS JUSTASTHEFACEONESEESINGHEEISADISTORTEDREFLECTIONOFONE·SOWNFACE
 ©Œ°®Œâ¼¿¦’³‘ª‹â²%"$-!)+,(';,'="'('·,,!(0?4HETECHNIQUEOFMEDITATION
ONTHESHADOWPERSONISDESCRIBEDINTHENOTESTOV(AVINGSEENHISOWNREFLECTION
INTHEGHEEOFTHE---/, THE2( "THENPROJECTSTHATREFLECTIONINTHEFORMOFTHEDEITYON
WHICHHEISMEDITATING JUSTASTHEPERSONPERFORMINGTHE¶SHADOWPERSON·MEDITATION
PROJECTSHISOWNIMAGEONTOTHEHEAVENS

 ž±ŒŸ’¤–¢Œ MEANSLITERALLY(&"' %" !-',(.' " !-ISASSOCIATEDWITH Ô$-"

---/ ALSOKNOWNAS/"'-. 3KT"'. AND,(.'WITHÔ"/---/ ALSOKNOWNAS'¾-
3KT'Ÿ?4HESEARETHEHIGHESTOFTHEFIVEPURE---/, THESOURCEOFALLTHEOTHER---/,?
4HE2( "ISHEREDESCRIBEDASREACHINGTHESELOFTYREGIONSOFCONSCIOUSNESSTHROUGHHIS
CONCENTRATIONANDMEDITATIONPRACTICES ONLYTOFALLBACKAGAININTOTHELOWERSTATESOF
CONSCIOUSNESS

 ºà¬ ž±Œ Ÿ’¤ –¢Œ ž¸×¶¯ºß ² (&"'  (' 0"-! ).+ %" !- ' ,(.' ' -!'
0"-!+0"' +(&-!(,,--,COULDALSOMEAN,.,""' ,).+%" !-',(.' INDICATING
ASTATESIMILARTOTHATOF%2INWHICHVARIOUSLIGHTSANDSOUNDSAREEXPERIENCED


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



7KHMQDQLUHMHFWVDQGHUDGLFDWHVWKHWDWWYDVLQRUGHUWRPHUJHLQWRWKH
DEVROXWHHYHQLQWKHZDNLQJVWDWHWKHNUL\D\RJLDWWHPSWVWRHPXODWHKLP
E\HQYHORSLQJKLPVHOI LQWKHWDWWYDVWDNLQJKLVSHUFHSWLRQVWREHUHDO
MXVWDVWKHPRQNH\ZKRORRNVLQWRDPLUURUVHHVKLVUHIOHFWLRQDVDQRWKHU
UHDOOLIHPRQNH\6LQFHKHKDVHOLPLQDWHGWKHWDWWYDVDQGNQRZVWKH
WUXHVWDWHWKHMQDQLZLOOUHMHFWWKHNUL\D\RJL·VSUDFWLFHVDVZRUWKOHVV

šÌ˜‚£Ò‡ž
‡˜¥¤ÒˆžÎ
š×Ó°¥‚œÒ
žÒ°¥Òˆž
Á̘‚†¢¦‚Ô
×‡ 
»ˆ¦¥ˆž´Õ
³
ŸƒÌ˜‚‡¢
˜Ñª
×Ҟ
¬£Í˜¨‚¥ÖÌ
˜Ñ ˆž´Õ
‘ѝ
£¥Òˆž¢¨‚
¢‚Ø

‹¥Òˆž
‹¨‚¢‚Ø
²6LQFH>WKH\ LHWKHWUXH#‚¾'", @NQRZWKH>SXUH@VWDWHŸƒÌ˜‚‡¢

²KDYLQJHOLPLQDWHG>WKHWDWWYDV@‘ѝ×
²WKH\ZLOOQRWHVWHHP
±ˆ¦¥ˆž´Õ
²
WKHLQYROYHPHQW>ZLWKWKHWDWWYDVRI WKH $+"2¾\RJLV@ žÒ°¥Òˆž
Á̘‚
”¦‚Ô ×
‡ Ø
²>ZKRDWWHPSWWREH@OLNHWKRVHZKRKDYLQJWKUXVW>WKHP@DVLGHHOLPLQDWHWKHWDWWYDV
šÌ˜‚£Ò‡ž
‡˜¥¤Òˆž
š×Ó°
¥‚œ
²LQRUGHUWRPHUJHLQWRWKHDEVROXWHVWDWH
HYHQLQWKHZDNLQJVWDWH˜Ñ ˆž´Õ
²>QRUZLOOWKH\HVWHHP@ WKHLU>ZD\RI @SHUFHLYLQJ
¬£Í¬
‹¨‚·
΅
²>ZKLFKLV@DVWKHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI WKHPRQNH\ ˜Ñª
×Ҟ
²ZKRORRNHGLQWRWKHPLUURU

 ¨Üº¯Ü’¨ËÖ¢Œž°ŒÞª‹á‘ª‹â²%"$-!(,0!(+#-'+"--!---/,4HEIDEA
ISTHATTHE$+"2¾2( "ISLIKETHE#‚¾'"INWHATHEISATTEMPTINGTODO WHICHISTOTRANSCEND
THE---/,ANDATTAINTHESTATEOFLIBERATION BUTQUITEUNLIKEHIMINHISMETHODOLOGY
WHICHLEADSHIMTOGETEVERMOREENTANGLEDINTHE---/,THROUGHHISVERYATTEMPTSTO
TRANSCENDTHEM
 ‘¢¯®ßISHERETAKENTOREFERTOTHE-+',''-,--(%"+-"('A+(&+(&-!---/,
NOTTHESTATEINWHICHTHEWAKINGCONSCIOUSNESSISABSENT ASINUNCONSCIOUSNESSORDEEP
SLEEP

 ¢Û§‹´ª‹áܨ¶­×¶•²Œ¯‹à²%"$-!.'+,-'"' (-!&('$20!(%(($"'-(
&"++(+?,IKETHEMONKEYWHO WHENHELOOKSINAMIRROR THINKSHEISSEEINGANOTHERREAL
MONKEYRATHERTHANHISOWNREFLECTION THE$+"2¾2( "TAKESTHERESULTSOFHISMIND BASED
PRACTICESTOBEREAL WHILSTTHEYAREINTRUTHMERELYREFLECTIONSOFHISOWNDISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESS


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


<RXVRFDOOHGWDSDVYLQ<RXDUHDIRROZKRVHWKLQNLQJLVOLNHWKDWRI
VRPHRQHZKRVHHNVDFRYHUWRPDVNWKHKHDYHQVUDWKHUWKDQMXVWFORVLQJ
KLVH\HV  ,V WKLV PDGQHVV GXH WR WKH ZD\ \RX KDYH EHHQ WDXJKW WR
LOOXVWUDWLRQVGUDZQIURPWKHVKDVWUDVWR\RXURZQSHUYHUVLW\RI PLQG
WR\RXUKDELWXDOPRGHRI WKLQNLQJRUWRVRPHWKLQJHOVHDOWRJHWKHU"
:KDWNLQGRI \RJDLVWKLV"

 ‡žšÔ
‚Ò‡ž
· ¡©Ô
‚Ò‡ž

¥‚ £ƒž
‡¡ ¦Ì‡˜
‡¥‡¨
³
ž š‚Ÿƒ
˜Ñ܁
¥‚ÑÜÒ
‡ž®Í
˜·šˆ©‡ Ø
‘Ñ܁
‡¢˜¡‚°
†¥Ý

ž š‚
Ÿƒ
² <RX>VRFDOOHG @WDSDVYLQ ‘Ñ
܁
² ><RXZKRDUH@DIRROWKLQN>LQJ@

‡ž®Õ
˜·šˆ©
‡ Ø
²OLNH>VRPHRQH@ZKRVHHNVDFRYHU
¥‚Ñ
Ü
²WRPDVN
WKHKHDYHQV˜Ñ
܁
²QRW>WKLQNLQJWR@FORVHKLVH\HV ‡žš
‚Ò‡ž
²,VLWWKH
PDGQHVVRI WKHWHDFKLQJ>\RXKDYHUHFHLYHG@"  ¡©
‚Ò‡ž
²,VLWWKHPDGQHVVRI
FRPSDULVRQV >GUDZQ IURP WKH Ô¾,-+,@" ¥‚ £ƒž‡¡
² ,V LW WKH SHUYHUVLW\ >RI  \RXU RZQ
PLQG @" ¦Ì‡˜
²,VLW>\RXU@KDELW>XDOPRGHRI
GXDOLVWLFWKRXJKW @"‡¥‡¨
²>RU @LV
LW>VRPHWKLQJ@RWKHU"
‡¢˜Õ
Þ°
‘Ý
²:KDW>NLQGR I @\RJDLVWKLV"

 ¯ŒÛ ͦ ¢Ûͦ‹ ‘¨¸ß ¢Á¤’³ ‘ª‹â ² %"$ ,(&(' 0!( ,$,  (/+ -( &,$ -!
!/',A"',-(#.,-%(,"' !",2,BLITERALLY%"$-!(/+0!"!;,(&('=,$,A'(-%(,"'
;!",(0'=2,A"'(++-(&,$-!!/',?)NTHISSIMILETHE2 IS THE DISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESS THE(/+ISTHEMIND BASEDYOGICPRACTICES ANDTHESKYISTHEOBJECTIVE
WORLDOFTHE---/,.OTREALISINGTHATTHISDISCRIMINATINGMIND THEEGO SELF ISITSELFA
PARTOFTHATPERCEIVEDEXTERNALWORLD HEATTEMPTSTOUSEITTOBLOTOUTTHATWORLD EXPECTING
THUSTOMERGEWITHTHE2EAL WHILSTALLHENEEDSTODOISTOCLOSETHAT2ABYTURNINGHIS
ATTENTIONAWAYFROMTHEWORLDANDDWELLINGUPONTHE3ELF)NBLOTTINGOUTTHEWORLDHE
ISMERELYMASKINGONEUNREALITYWITHANOTHER
 ™ª«‹³ß  3KT .)&Ÿ' MEANS (&)+",('A +,&%'A '%( 2?  4#3 GLOSSES THIS AS
¤‹Ü¨Œ­ßƲŒ¬™ª«‹³ÞªŒÜº²-!&',,('%( ", "/'2-!Ô¾,-+,?

 ª°Ö¶ISACONTRACTIONOF ª°Ö¢ß SHORTENEDHEREFORREASONSOFMETRE4#3GLOSSESAS

½ç¤³³×¢±Œâ¨‹çШ‹Ú¸©¤àº¯Ý¨ª°Ö¢ß¨‹‘³‹²,"--!!"-,(-!(. !-
0!"!2(.!/)+-",+(&-"&"&&&(+"%"'2(.+)+/"(.,"+-!,D


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



/LNHVRPHRQHZKRPRXQWVDQHOHSKDQWIDFLQJLWVWDLOLQRUGHUWRWUDYHO
WRKLVGHVWLQDWLRQZLOO\RXUHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVHYHUEHDEOHWRUHDFK
>WKH6HOI@"7KLV \RXUDWWHPSWWRNQRZWKH6HOI DVVHSDUDWHIURP\RXUVHOI
LVDQRFFDVLRQIRUPXFKKLODULW\OLNHVRPHRQHZKRDWWHPSWVWRVHHNRXW
WKHGHPRQZKLFKSRVVHVVHVDQGDQLPDWHVKLPHYHQWKRXJKLWLVDOUHDG\
FOHDUO\NQRZQWRKLP

¥‡¤
³˜¡Ö
¥£¥ˆ©
‡¢¨‚©Ý
‡ ‡¤´Ý
‡ ž‡¡
‡ ÖҞƒÑ®Õ³š¤Ô
† µÏš‚£‚Ô Ó
žÝˆ©Ô
‚ªÒžÐ®Õ
‡ ˆ¢Ò
†ž£‚Ïš‚µÌ˜Ò
‡ž®Ï
†š¢Ø

Œˆ©
’¨‚©Ý
‡ ‡¤
² /LNHVRPHRQHZKRPRXQWVDQHOHSKDQW ¥‡¤

³˜¡Ö²IDFLQJLWVWDLO¥£²LQRUGHUWRJR>WRKLVGHVWLQDWLRQ@Ý
‡ žÕ
‡ Ö
žƒÑ®‡¡
²ZLOO\RXU>HJR@FRQVFLRXVQHVVJRLQJUHDFK>WKH6HOI @">1R @š¤
† µÕ
š‚£‚Ô²
ŒÕ
² ,W LH\RXU DWWHPSW WR NQRZ WKH 6HOI  DV VHSDUDWH IURP \RXUVHOI  LV >DQ
RFFDVLRQIRU @PXFKODXJKWHU
‡ ˆ¢
‡ž®Õ
†š¢Ø
²>OLNH@>RQH·V@DWWHPSWWRVHHNWKH
GHPRQ žÝˆ©
‚ªÒ°
ŒÐ®Õ
²ZKLFKJUDVSLQJDQLPDWHVRQHVHOI †ž£‚Ï­
޵̘
²DOWKRXJKLWLV>DOUHDG\@NQRZQ>WRKLP@

? "',4F5?6SOMEONEWHOMOUNTSANELEPHANTFACINGITSTAILWILLNEVERREACHTHEDESIRED
DESTINATION JUSTASSOMEONEWHOTRIESTOREACHTHE3ELFUSINGHISPERSONAL EGOAWARENESS
WILL NEVER REACH IT  SINCE HE WILL BE TRAVELLING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION  TOWARDS THE
WORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES
? "',5?7F7?6BUILDINGONTHESENTIMENTOFTHEFIRSTTWOLINES INTHELASTPARTOFTHEVERSE
THEVERYIDEAOF¶REACHING·THE3ELFISDISMISSEDASRIDICULOUS7EAREALWAYSTHE3ELF
WHETHER WE REALISE IT OR NOT  SO IT IS LUDICROUS TO ATTEMPT TO COMMUNICATE WITH IT
OBJECTIVELY JUSTASITWOULDBELUDICROUSFORAMANPOSSESSEDBYADEMONTOATTEMPTTO
SEEKOUTTHATDEMON SINCETHEDEMON POSSESSINGHIMANDCONTROLLINGHISACTIONS IS
NECESSARILYALREADYCLEARLYKNOWNTOHIM


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:LOOVOHHSFRPHWR\RXLI \RXVXPPRQLWUXEELQJ\RXUWKLJKVPDNLQJ
VQRULQJ QRLVHV DQG SUHWHQGLQJ WR EH XQDZDUH RI  \RXU ERG\" <RX
FRPSOHWH JRRGIRUQRWKLQJV LI  \RX WU\ WR PHQWDOO\JUDVS WKH EHLQJ
FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV WKDW PDQLIHVWV RQO\ DIWHU GHVWUR\LQJ \RXU HJR
FRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOLWQRWFRQFHDOLWVHOI IURP\RX"

¬¨Í¬¬Òž‚Ì
†˜Ñ®
¬‡¨Ìˆ˜˜Òž‚Ì
¼Ðˆœ
¡¨Óžˆ¦ÒžÜ
Ê̘Õ
¥µ‡¡
³†¥ºÍ†˜®¥ƒ×
žÝˆ©
¢¦‚Ò†ž¸Óž
šÎš‚ž
ŸÓžÒˆž
Ý©‚
†¤§‚Ò°¥‚œ
‡ž

À̘Õ
¥µ‡¡
²:LOOVOHHSFRPH>1R@ ‹ˆ¦ÒžØ
²LI >\RX@VXPPRQ >LW@

¬¨Í¬
¬Òž‚
†˜Ñ®
²PDVVDJLQJ>\RXU @WKLJKV¬‡¨Ìˆ˜
˜Òž‚
²SXWWLQJ
RXWVQRUHV¼Ðˆœ
¡¨Ó°
²>DVWKRXJK@IRUJHWWLQJWKHERG\"†¥ºÕ
†˜®¥ƒ×
²
<RX WRWDO JRRGIRUQRWKLQJV Ý©‚Ø ² LI  >\RX WU\ WR@ WKLQN >REMHFWLYHO\@ DERXW
šÎš‚žŸÓžÒˆž
²WKHEHLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV
žÝˆ©
‹¦‚Ò°
‘¸Óž
²
ZKLFKKDYLQJGHVWUR\HG\RXULVHVXS”§‚Ò°
¥‚œ‡ž
²ZLOOLWQRWFRQFHDOLWVHOI > IURP
\RX@"

 Ƹ ²-!(2?4HEWORDMEANS',-A!"/A ANDHENCE,A,!-!A+)-%AASTHE

BODYASTHE+)-%OFTHESOUL ASINTHEFOLLOWINGLINEOF ¾Ò"$$/¾$+@Ƹß™¬Œ¿ß
¶«Û’¦è¦Ö¶³ŒÜ¨´‘¬ç²2(.+,%/A0!('A&2(2',(.%*."/+"' 0"-!
%" !-C
 "',4F5?6@IFONEACTIVELYATTEMPTSTOINDUCESLEEPBYTHINKINGABOUTIT ITWILLNOTCOME
)N ORDER FOR SLEEP TO COME  ONE NEEDS TO BE IN A RELAXED STATE IN WHICH THOUGHTS CAN
SUBSIDEANDTHESTATEOFSLEEPSUPERVENE3IMILARLY THESTATEOFTHE3ELFCANONLYSUPERVENE
WHENALLOBJECTIVETHOUGHTCEASESANDONESUBSIDESINTOTHAT3ELF


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



6LQFHRQHVHOI LVQRWDORQH>DVDSULPDOHQWLW\LQRQH·VRZQULJKW@DQG
VLQFHWKH$EVROXWHLVWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJSHUIHFWLRQZKLFKLVQRWGLIIHUHQW
IURPRQHVHOIWKHQZKDWJRRGGRHVLWGRWRWRUPHQWRQHVHOI LQPLQG
ZRUGDQGGHHGORXGO\SURFODLPLQJ¶7KH6HOI LVEH\RQGDOOPHDVXUH·

¡©¥Ì¬Ì
˜¢ÒžÝ
¡ÖӞ§ˆ¥
¡Ñœ
†ž©¥ÖÔ
ˆ¨¢ˆ¨¢‚
†¤Ý©Õ³
Ÿ‚ˆ©¥†ž¤Õ
šÌ˜‚£Ô† Ö
ž»Ó
ž©‚¢©¤Ý
¨Ü £³Õ
ŸƒÌ˜¡Ü¨
£†¡Ý
©‚Ø

‘Ý©‚Ø
²6LQFH ž»Õ
ž©‚¢Ý
‹¤Ý
²RQHVHOI LVQRWDORQH>DVDGLVFUHWH

SULPDOHQWLW\@
žÜ £³Õ
²DQGVLQFHWKH6XSUHPH£Õ
>LV@WKHDOOHPEUDFLQJSHUIHFWLRQ
ŸƒÌ˜Õ
‹Ü¨²ZKLFKLVQRWVHSDUDWH>IURPRQHVHOI @‘Ý
ŒÕ
²ZKDW>XVH@LVLW¡©
¥Ì¬
˜¢ÒžØ
¡ÖÓ°
² LIWRUPHQWLQJWKHPVHOYHVLQPLQGZRUG>DQG @ERG\
¥Ö
ˆ¨¢ˆ¨¢‚Ø
ˆ¨¢ˆ¨¢‚Ø
²WKH\SURFODLPZLWKWKHGUXP>RI WKHLU @PRXWK‹§ˆ¥
¡Ñœ°
‘©
²WKDWLW LHWKH6HOI KDVVXUSDVVHG>DOO @PHDVXUH"Ÿ‚ˆ©¥°
‘¤Õ
šÌ˜‚£
† Ö
²$OOWKHLUWKLQNLQJLVWKHIDOVH>UHDOLW\@RI WKHZDNLQJVWDWH

 ¨‹ç¨³Œ¬ç•®ç²(',%",'(-%('?4HEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSISNOTSOMEPRIMAL
ENTITY POSSESSINGANINHERENTREALITYOFITSOWN4HEREFOREREALITYMUSTBESOUGHTBY
LOOKINGWITHIN TODISCOVERTHEREALPRIMALENTITY THE3ELF FROMWHICHONECANNEVERBE
SEPARATE ©Ö¢ß•æ²Ì­§ß²-!%%F&+"' )+-"('0!"!",'(-,)+-+(&(',%?
 ¯‹àª’²¬’²¬Œâ²"(')+(%"&,0"-!-!+.&(-!&(.-!?4HEVERBª’²¬’²MEANS
-().%",!2-(-!+.&4HE ª’² ISADRUMBEATENTOGAINTHEATTENTIONOFTHE
POPULACEINPREPARATIONFORAPUBLICPROCLAMATION4HEVERBISPREFACEDWITHTHEWORD
¯‹à²&(.-!INORDERTOSUGGESTTHESELF IMPORTANTANDPORTENTOUSUTTERANCESOFTHOSE
WHOFALSELYASCRIBETOTHEMSELVESTHEMOSTLOFTYSPIRITUALATTAINMENTS HAVINGMERELY
DELUDEDTHEMSELVESTHROUGHTHEIRYOGICPRACTICES

 •±’¯«‹Û¦º²"-",2('&,.+?3INCETHE3ELFISBEYONDTHEMINDANDSENSES
THENITISIDLETOUTTERSTATEMENTSWHICHIMPLYTHATONECANCONVEYTHEVERYKNOWLEDGEOF
THE3ELFWHICHONEHASJUSTSAIDISIMPOSSIBLETOCOMMUNICATEVERBALLY


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


&DQLWEHUHDVRQDEOHWKDW\RXKDYLQJFRQWUROOHG\RXUEUHDWKPLQGDQG
VLJKWVRWKDWWKH\DUHHQWLUHO\VWLOODQGEXULHG\RXUVHOI LQWKDWVWDWHVR
WKDW\RXDUHHQWLUHO\VXEPHUJHGLQLWVKRXOGH[SHFWWREHDEOHWRPHUJH
ZLWK7KDWZKLFKH[LVWVERWKZLWKLQDQGZLWKRXW\RXUERG\DV\RXUYHU\
6HOIDVEHLQJDQGQRQEHLQJDQGWKDWZKLFKLVEH\RQGERWKRI WKHVH"

¥´¡©Í
˜Ñˆš¢
¥¨œÌ˜‚
¡Ì˜‚©¡Ö
Ÿƒ²ˆžÓ°
‡ Ö̼œ
©ƒž‚‡¢
³
˜¢Ò°Ì
¬Ð²¨Õ Ö
Ÿƒž©
´ÑªØˆ¤
¢¢žÜ¬Õ
‹Ô²¨¡ÖÒ
žÌ˜Ü
¨ˆž

Ÿƒž‚‡¢
²,VLWUHDVRQDEOH>1R @Ÿƒ¥´
¡©Õ
˜Ñ
‹ˆš¢Œº
‹œÌ˜‚
²WKDW\RXKDYLQJFRQWUROOHGWKHEUHDWKPLQGDQGH\HVVRWKDWWKH\GRQRWPRYH ¡Ì˜‚©Õ
΅
²ˆžÓ°
²
>DQG @KDYLQJEXULHG>\RXUVHOI LQWKDWVWDWH@VRWKDW\RXDUHVXEPHUJHG
‡ Ö
¼œØ
²VKRXOGJRDQGPHUJHZLWKžÌ¬
‹Ü¨ˆž
²WKDWZKLFKLVIUHHRI DOO
DVVRFLDWLRQ˜¢Ò°Ì¬
Û
²¨Õ²
΅
²H[LVWLQJZLWKLQDQGZLWKRXWWKHERG\Ÿƒ
žÝ
΅
²DV\RXUYHU\6HOIÑ®
Þ؈¤
΅
²DVEHLQJDQGQRQEHLQJ
‹žÜ¬Õ
‹Ô²¨Õ
΅
²DQGEH\RQGWKDW LHERWKRI WKHVH "

 «Ö¢Œ³ß–༒¨Ýº²!/"' .+"2(.+,%,(-!-2(.+,.&+ ?«Ö¢Œ³ßISTHE

4AMILFORMOFTHE3ANSKRITPASTPARTICIPLE& '²,.'$A)%.' A"&&+,FROMTHEROOT
&##-(,"'$A ((0'A)+",!?
? ™Û¸è⒮¬‹à•¨æ¶ß•Þ¼²«‹à²,"' ''('F"' A'2('-!,?!LL
CATEGORIES KNOWN OR IMAGINED BY THE MIND  EVEN "'  AND '('F"'  ARE ENTIRELY
TRANSCENDED BY THE 3ELF  7E ARE REMINDED OF THE LINE FROM THE '+ Þ'.!Â-" OF
Þ+.' "+"'¾-!+  DESCRIBING THE NATURE OF ,ORD -URUGAN ™¿¯‹à •¿¯‹à ™±¨‹à
讨‹à²,-!-0!"!!,(+&A,-!-0!"!",0"-!(.-(+&B,-!-0!"!",A,-!-0!"!
",'(-?)NTHESTATEOFREALISATIONALLTHINGSHAVENOEXISTENCEINTHEMSELVESBUTDOHAVEAN
EXISTENCEINTHE3ELFTHEREFORETHEYSHARETHEATTRIBUTESOFBOTHBEINGANDNON BEING
APPEARINGWITHINTHE3ELF WHICHISBEYONDBOTH


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



6KRXOG\RXSURSRVHWRUHPDLQIUHH>RI DOOWKHPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV@\RXZLOO
ILQGWKDWLWLVQRWSRVVLEOHDQGWKDWDVOHHSOLNHVWDWHVXSHUYHQHVDQG
VKRXOG \RX DWWHPSW WR UHPDLQ >DZDUH EXW@ ZLWKRXW DQ\ REMHFWLYH
SHUFHSWLRQ\RXZLOOH[SHULHQFH>VXFKSKHQRPHQDDV@IODVKLQJOLJKWV
<RXUDLPLVWRHVWDEOLVKWKHYLWDOEUHDWKDORQJZLWKWKHHUUDQWPLQGLQ
WKHEUDKPDUDQGKUDFKDNUDZLWKLQWKHVNXOO:KDWNLQGRI VWDWHLVWKLV"

”Ðœ
ž‚µÌ˜†¥Ý¨
†¤Ðœ
°¨Ì˜¡Õ
­Ðœ
ž‚µÌ˜‚Ü
­œ×̆˜¸ÓžÕ
³
°Ðœ
¡©Ò‡ž®
¥´ˆ¥Ÿƒ×
¡Ñˆœ¢‚‡¤
ˆ¥Ì˜
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô ƒ
£‚†žÝ©
Ÿ‚ˆ¤

”Ðœ°
޵̘
‘ݨØ
²,I >\RXSURSRVH@WRUHPDLQZLWKRXWEHLQJLQFRQWDFW>ZLWK
WKHPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV@”Ðœ°
²>WKHIDFXOWLHV@QRWSHUPLWWLQJ>LW@¨Ì˜Õ
ŒÕ
²>D@
VOHHS>OLNHVWDWH@ZLOOVXSHUYHQH ޵̘‚Ý
²,I >\RXWU\WR@UHPDLQ
­Ðœ°
²>DZDUH
EXW @ZLWKRXWSHUFHLYLQJDQ\REMHFW­œ×
†˜¸Ó°
ŒÕ²WKHUHZLOOEH>SKHQRPHQDVXFK
DV@IODVKLQJOLJKWVŸƒ×Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô ƒ×
²<RXSURSRVH
°Ðœ
¡©Ò‡ž®
¥´ˆ¥
¡Ñˆœ¢‚‡¤
ˆ¥Ì˜
²WRHVWDEOLVKWKHYLWDOEUHDWKDORQJZLWKWKHZLFNHGPLQGLQWKH
VNXOO LHWKHEKUDKPDUDQGKUDFKDNUD  Þ°
‘Ý©
Ÿ‚ˆ¤
²:KDW>NLQGRI @VWDWHLV
WKLV"

? "',4F5?6)FTHEMINDISSUPPRESSEDCOMPLETELYTHERESULTIS&'(%2²-!,.,""' (
-!&"'3EEVANDNOTES4HISSTATEISHERECALLED™²Ö¢ß²,%)BECAUSEINESSENCE
ITISNODIFFERENTFROMDREAMLESSSLEEP/NCEITENDS THEMINDSPRINGSFORTHAGAINAS
BEFORE!LTERNATIVELY IFONEALLOWSTHEMINDTOREMAINACTIVEBUTFREEOFANYOBJECT IT
WILLSIMPLYCREATEITSOWNPHENOMENA SUCHASFLASHINGLIGHTS SOUNDS BODILYSENSATIONS
ANDSOON
 «Û’¦MEANS,$.%% BUTISHEREUSEDTOREFERTOTHE+!&+'!+CENTRE WHICHISSAID
TOBELOCATEDINTHEHOLLOWSPACEBETWEENTHETWOHEMISPHERESOFTHEBRAINªŒ­«­Ý¨Œ­ß
@)"+&F+'-"+&3KT+!&+'!+MEANS('-'%%A)+-.+"'-!+(0'(-!!
ITISCLOSELYASSOCIATEDWITHTHEHIGHESTOFTHE!$+, THE,!,+¾+ THE-!(.,'F)-%%
%(-.,)TISAMAJORGOALOFYOGICPRACTICETORAISETHEENERGYOFTHEPHYSICALANDSUBTLE
BODIESTHROUGHTHELOWER!$+,ANDCONCENTRATEITINTHISREGION

 躛糩Œ’®²!-;$"'(=,--",-!",D)NOTHERWORDS SUCHASTATEISANYTHINGBUT
LIBERATION


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KHPLQGLVOLNHDFDJHGPRQNH\RUWKHJURWHVTXHGDQFHRI DVKDGRZ
SXSSHW:KRFRXOGKRSHWRVXEGXHLWJUDVSLQJLWDQGEULQJLQJLWXQGHU
FRQWURO"(YHQLI RQHUHPDLQVVWLOOIUHHRI DQ\REMHFWLYHSHUFHSWLRQLW
ZLOONHHSPRYLQJE\LWVHOIOLNHDZKLUOLQJURFNHWWKDWPRYHVXQGHULWV
RZQLPSXOVLRQWKHEDOOVLQDJDPHRI DPPDQDLRUDVSLQQLQJWRS

¼ÐªÜ
¬£Íˆ˜Ÿ‚¦Ü
‡˜£‚̼Ò
ž¡©Òˆž
ŒÐªÔ
‚ªÒž
£œÌ¬¥×
³
˜Ðš‚¢¨Î
­Õ¡
¥‚µÌ˜‚
¤ˆš¢°
­Üº¥‚¨‚
šÕ¡ˆ©
Õ £Í˜
¯Õ

‚ªÒ°
ŒÐª
²*UDVSLQJDQGFRQWUROOLQJ>LW@Œ×
¡©Òˆž
‹œÌ¬¥×²ZKR
ZLOO>LHFRXOG@VXEGXHWKHPLQGŒÕ
²ZKLFKLV>OLNH@¼ÐªØ
¬£Íˆ˜
²DPRQNH\
LQDFDJH Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡˜£‚
¼Ò°
²>RU @WKHJURWHVTXHGDQFHRI WKHVKDGRZ>SXSSHW@"
­Õ¡
޵̘‚Ø
²>(YHQ@LI >RQH@UHPDLQV ˜Ðš‚
ܬ
²IUHHRI DQ\>REMHFWLYH@
SHUFHSWLRQ­Üº
¥‚¨‚­
²>WKHPLQGZLOOEHOLNH@DZKLUOLQJURFNHW ‹ˆš¢°
²
ZLWKRXW >DQ\RQH@ FDXVLQJ LW WR PRYH ‹Õ¡ˆ©
² >WKH EDOOV LQ D JDPH RI @ &&¾"
Õ £Õ
²>RUDVSLQQLQJ@WRS˜¯Õ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 Æڴⶭג¢²&('$2"' ?4HENATUREOFTHEMONKEYISEXTREMELYACTIVEAND

RESTLESS  (OW MUCH MORE SO WHEN IT IS RESTRAINED IN A CAGE FROM WHICH IT WANTS TO
ESCAPE7EHAVESEENINVTHEUSEOFTHEWORD Ƹ TOMEAN(2THEIMAGEOFA
MONKEYKEPTINACAGEISTHEREFOREAFITTINGIMAGEFORTHEATTEMPTTOCONTROLTHEMINDBY
RESTRAININGITWITHBODILYMEANS SUCHASBREATHCONTROL ETC WHOSEPRINCIPALEFFECTISTO
SPURTHEMINDINTOEVERGREATERACTIVITY
 ©Œ°â‘¢‹­§ŒÆܺ²-! +(-,*.'(-!,!(0;).))-=‘¢‹­§ŒMEANS +"&A
('-(+-"('(-!7EMIGHTALSOTRANSLATEALONGTHELINESOF-!'-",(#,-+OR
%(0'4HEMOVEMENTSOFTHEMINDARECOMPAREDTOIMAGESINAPUPPETSHOWCONSISTING
SOLELYOFSHADOWSCASTAGAINSTASCREEN WHICHCANBEOBSERVED BUTCANNOTBEHELDOR
RESTRAINEDINANYWAY

 "',5?7F7?6 ¯Œ²Œ·²0!"+%"' +($-A •ß«‹’³²;-!%%,"' &(=&&¾"AAND

ªßª­ß²;,)"''"' =-()AREALLGIVENASTHINGSWHICH HAVINGBEENSETINMOTION CONTINUE
WITHAMOMENTUMOFTHEIROWN)NCONTRASTTOTHE&('$2ANDTHE,!(0).))- WHICH
REPRESENTTHEGROSS OUTERACTIVITYOFTHEMIND THESETHREEITEMSREPRESENTTHEMINDINITS


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD
SUBTLEASPECT ACTINGWITHOUTANYOUTSIDESTIMULUS ASWHENITISNOTCONSCIOUSLYDIRECTED
OUTWARDS YETSTILLCONTINUESTOGENERATEITSOWNINNERACTIVITY4HENEGATIVEADVERBIAL
PARTICIPLE•’¤¬‹ºSTANDSINPLACEOFTHETRANSITIVEFORM•’¤Ö¢‹ºOFTHEVERB•’¤
²-(.,-(&(/A,!$?7EMUSTASSUMEFORITANINDETERMINATESUBJECT ,(&('?4#3
GLOSSESž¿¯áªŒ´Üº•’¤Ö¢‹º¨‹‘³·æÄ¢Œç²¯Œ²Œ·ª‹Àß ²%"$+($--!-
0!"+%, +(.' (' "-, (0'A 0"-!(.- '2(' !(%"'  "- ' .,"'  "- -( &(/?  4HE GAME OF
&&¾"ISAGIRLS·GAME DESCRIBEDIN4AM,EXASFOLLOWS ¶'IRLS·GAMEOFKEEPINGA
NUMBEROFBALLSINTHEAIR SOMERISINGWHILEOTHERSAREFALLING·


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


,WLVWKHKDELWXDOQDWXUHRI WKHPLQGWREHDFWLYHHYHQZKHQLWLVQRW
GLUHFWHGWRZDUGVDQ\REMHFW,I \RXWU\WRXQGHUVWDQGWKLVQDWXUHKRZ
ZLOO\RXQRWEHFRQIXVHG"$WWKHVOLJKWHVWFRQWDFWZLWKLWWKHUHZLOOEH
ELUWKDQGGHDWKIRU\RXEXWLI LWGLHV\RXZLOOEHFRPH6LYDP

ܨž
‡ °Õ
žºÕ
¦Ì˜¡ˆžÌ

˜Ü¨†¤Ý
©˜Ì
˜¤Ì˜°
³
šÜ‡¨Ÿƒ
žƒÑª¥‚ªÜ
¨Ý˜Ñ
†š©©
¡£¡°
¡Ñ®¥‚ª
©ƒš‚¥¡
ˆ¥

¦Ì˜Õ
‹ˆž
˜Ü¨Ø
²,I >\RXWU\@WROHDUQWKHKDELW>RI WKHPLQG@
žºÕ
²E\

ZKLFK>LW@EHFRPHVDJLWDWHGܨž
‡ °Õ
²HYHQZKHQLWLVQRWJUDVSLQJ>DQ\WKLQJ@
‘Ý©˜
˜¤Ì˜°
²KRZZLOOLWQRWFRQIXVH>\RX@"šÜ‡¨
Ÿƒ
žƒÑª
¥‚ªÝ
žÝ²,I >\RX@FRQWDFW>LW@LQWKHVPDOOHVWGHJUHH ˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@†š©©
¡£Õ
²>WKHUHZLOOEH@ELUWKDQGGHDWK>IRU\RX@‹°
¡Ñ®¥‚ªÝ
²,I LWGLHV
Ÿƒ
š‚¥Õ
Œˆ¥
²\RXZLOOEHFRPHÕ"/&

 ¤æ‘²©¨Û´¯Œ´ç²;2(.=('--;"-="'-!,&%%,- +?4HENATUREOFTHEMIND
ISACTIVITY ANDITWILLDOANYTHINGTOPROLONGANDPRESERVEITSOWNEXISTENCE4HEMOMENT
ITBEGINSTOSUBSIDE ANDWEBEGINTOGETASENSEOFTHEPEACEWHICHTHISMIGHTBRING IT
SPRINGSBACKINTOEXISTENCE GENERATINGNUMEROUSTHOUGHTSABOUTHOW USINGTHISVERY
MIND WEMIGHTDETERMINETHENATUREOFTHISPEACE MAKEITOURPERMANENTSTATE ANDSO
ON4HEREFORETHEWISECOURSEISTOIGNORETHEMINDANDPUTONE·SATTENTIONWHOLLYON
THE3ELF ²IVAM BYDWELLINGONTHE¶)·SENSE


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



$ELGHVLPSO\DVSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVV7KHQGHOXVLRQZLOOQRWDULVH,I
WKHUHLVWKHVOLJKWHVWPRYHPHQWLQFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOQRWWKHZRUOGRI
GLYHUVLW\VKRRWIRUWKOLNHDVN\URFNHW"7KLVVWDWHRI VDPDGKLFDQEH
FRPSDUHGWRWKHSHUIHFWDOLJQPHQWRI WKHSRLQWHUVRQDSDLURI VFDOHV
,I WKDWVWDWHDULVHV\RXZLOOEHDNLQJRI MQDQD:KRZLOOEH\RXUHTXDO"

‹¨‚¥
¢‚£ƒ×¡¢Ì˜
¡˜
žˆš¢‚Ø
¥‚¨‚šÖ
¥‚œ‡ž
¥‚˜Ü Õ
³
‚¨‚¢Ò
ž£š‚
»©‚‡ Ü
š¡ž‚¥£‚Ý
›©
Þ£š»¡Ì
†˜Ô 
†£¥×

‹¨‚¥Ö
Þ£ƒ×
²5HPDLQDVFRQVFLRXVQHVVRQO\
¡¢Ì˜Õ
Œ˜°
²>7KHQ@GHOXVLRQ
ZLOOQRWDULVH‹ˆš¢‚Ø
²,I >\RX@PRYH¥‚˜Ü Õ
¥‚œ‡ž
²ZLOOWKDWQRWJLYHULVH
WRGLYHUVLW\><HV @ ¥‚¨‚­
΅
²>VKRRWLQJXS@OLNHDURFNHW" ž£š‚Ý
±©‚‡¢
²
/LNHWKHSRLQWHURI DSDLURI VFDOHV ‚¨‚¢
²ZKLFKGRHVQRWVWUD\>IURPWKHFHQWUHSRLQW@
š¡ž‚
¥£‚Ý ² LI  ,&¾!" LH WKH VWDWH RI  DEVRUSWLRQ LQ WKH 6HOI  DULVHV ¡Ì¬
”Ô ×
‘¥×
²ZKRZLOOEHWKHHTXDORI \RX›©
Þ£šÝ
²DNLQJRI #‚¾'D

 ¨­‹¤Œç »³Œ ‘ª‹â ² "$ -! )("'-+, ('  )"+ ( ,%,?  4#3 EXPLAINS THE IMAGE AS
FOLLOWSOURCONSCIOUSNESSISLIKEAPAIROFSCALESWITHSTONESINONEPANANDGOLDINTHE
OTHERTHESTONESARETHESTATEOF$—/%&².'(',"(.,',,ANDTHEGOLDIS$%&²-!
0$"' ,--? 4HESCALEHASTWOPOINTERSTHELOWERPOINTERISTHE ¾&² #À/OR ,(.%A
WHICHMOVESASTHEARMOFTHESCALESMOVES ANDTHEUPPERPOINTERIS+.Ȳ +WHICH
DOESNOTMOVE7HENTHETWOPANSAREINPERFECTBALANCE ANDTHETWOPOINTERSTHEREFORE
AREPERFECTLYALIGNED THISDENOTESTHESTATEOF,&¾!"AWHENTHECONSCIOUSNESSISPERFECTLY
ALIGNEDWITHGRACE ANDINWHICHTHEREFORETHEDELUSIONOFTHEWORLDANDITSMODIFICATIONS
DOESNOTAPPEAR+.ÈISSIMPLYANOTHERWAYOFREFERRINGTOTHE3ELF ESPECIALLYWHEN
THOUGHT OF IN ITS DYNAMIC ASPECT  AS CONFERRING OR FACILITATING REALISATION  3EE THE
)NTRODUCTIONPXVIII4HETERM$%&DENOTESTHESTATEINWHICHTHE#À/ISACTIVE UNDER
THEINFLUENCEOFTHE---/, AND$—/%&ATHESTATEOFUNCONSCIOUSNESS ASINDEEPSLEEP
4HESTATEWHICHISBEINGDESCRIBEDHEREISASTATEOFVIGILANTAWARENESS INWHICHAWARENESS
ISNEITHERWANDERINGLOSTAMIDSTSENSEOBJECTSUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEMINDANDSENSES
NORISITSUNKINTHEBLANKNESSOFTHEUNCONSCIOUSSTATE¶7HATISTHESTATEOFTHE#''"?)TIS
NEITHERSLEEPNORWAKINGBUTINTERMEDIATEBETWEENTHETWO4HEREISTHEAWARENESSOF
THEWAKINGSTATEANDTHESTILLNESSOFSLEEP)TISCALLED# +-,!.,!.)-"?'OTOTHEROOTOF
THOUGHTSANDYOUREACHTHESTILLNESSOFSLEEP"UTYOUREACHITINTHEFULLVIGOUROFSEARCH
THATIS WITHPERFECTAWARENESS·%$,0"-!+"&' !+,!" TALK


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:KRWDXJKWZDWHUWREHFRROILUHWREXUQDQGWKHDLUWRVWLUDQGEH
DJLWDWHG":KRHYHU\RXDUHWKHPLQGDQGWKHRWKHUIDFXOWLHVZLOOQRW
VLPSO\JRDZD\7RDWWHPSWWRUHPRYHWKHPLVOLNHWU\LQJWREXU\D
VKDGRZ<RXVKRXOGVHHDVWKHKHDYHQVVHH2QO\WKHQZLOOWKH\EH
HOLPLQDWHG

Ÿƒ×̬Ô
ž³
†ŸµÔ²Î
­®Ó†ž¦‚¶Õ
˜Üˆ¨Î
š¤‚̘·¡×
˜Ü ‚Òž×
³
Œ×̬¡‚°
‡ ˜
¡©ž‚
²ˆžÌ¬Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡ ¤Ÿƒ
Œ˜¢Õ
‡ Ü 
£ºÕ

Ÿƒ×̬
Œ×
˜Ü ‚Òž×
²:KRWDXJKWWRZDWHU ž³Õ
²>LWV@SHFXOLDUTXDOLW\>RI

FRROQHVV@†ŸµÔ²
²DQG>WR@ILUH­®Õ
†ž¦‚¶Õ
²WKHDFWLYLW\E\ZKLFKLWEXUQV
˜Üˆ¨
š¤‚̘·Õ
²>DQGZKRWDXJKW @WKHDLUWREHDJLWDWHG"
Þ°
¡©ž‚
²7KLV
PLQGDQGDOOWKHUHVW Œ×̬Õ
‡ ˜
²ZLOOQRWJRDZD\IRUDQ\RQH ²ˆžÌ¬Õ
Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡ Ø
ŒÕ
²7KH\DUHOLNHDVKDGRZZKLFKRQH>WULHVWR@EXU\
Ÿƒ
×
²<RX
VKRXOGVHHŒ˜¢Õ
‡ Ø
²DVWKHKHDYHQV>VHH@‹ºÕ
²>DQG @WKH\ZLOOEHGHVWUR\HG

 ¼’¨Ö¶ß©Œ°â‘ª‹â–ß-!2+%"$,!(0A0!"!(';-+",-(=.+2?)FONEHEAPS
EARTHUPONASHADOW THESHADOWWILLOFCOURSENOTBEBURIEDBUTWILLREAPPEARONTOP
OFTHEPILE)NASIMILARWAY IFWETRYTOUSETHEMINDTOELIMINATETHEMIND THATMENTAL
PROCESSWILLCONTINUETOPROPAGATEITSELF"'"'"-.&
 –¢‹¬ß‘ª‹â©ª‹á²(.,!(.%,,-!!/',;,=4HEHEAVENS ASPURESPACE
POSSESSANINFINITECAPACITYFORCONTAININGANDPERMEATINGALLTHINGS YETARENOTINCONTACT
WITH ORAFFECTEDBY ANYOFTHEM)NTHESAMEWAY WHENWESEETHEMINDANDITSACTIVITY
WITHTHEEYEOFTHE3ELF WEWILLCEASETOBEAFFECTEDBYIT JUSTASTHECINEMASCREENISNOT
AFFECTEDBYTHEIMAGESTHATAPPEARUPONIT


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



:KHQ\RXWKLQNRI LWLVLWIHDVLEOHWRPHDVXUHDQGNQRZWKHH[WHQWRI
WKHHDUWKDQGWKHKHDYHQVWKHZHLJKWRI WKHPRXQWDLQVDQGWKHYROXPH
RI WKHVXUJLQJRFHDQ"6LPLODUO\ZKHQ\RXVD\WKDW\RXDUHWKH5HDO
WKHVHDUHRQO\ZRUGV>VLQFHLWFDQQRWEHPHDVXUHGRUNQRZQ@ZLWKRXW
HQFRPSDVVLQJWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RXURZQHJRVHOI,I \RXWU\WRNQRZ
LW>RWKHUZLVH@LWZLOOUHPDLQTXLWHDOLHQIURP\RX

¡Ñˆ
¡ˆ¤ˆ¢
¡¨‚˜œˆ¤
¥©˜Òˆž
‘ѝ‚
¤§Óž¨‚¢
†¥Ö°‡¡
³
Ñˆ¡ˆ¢Ÿƒ
Ñ†œÝ©‚
‡¤×¥×҈ž
´ÑœØ¤


°Ý†©¦‚ˆ¥Ì
˜Ñœ¨‚¢‚
¤Ý©‚¢¡Í
˜Ñ

‘ѝ‚Ø
²,I >\RX@FRQVLGHU
¡Ñˆ
¥©˜Òˆž
²>WKHH[WHQWRI @WKHHDUWK

>DQG@WKHKHDYHQV ¡ˆ¤ˆ¢
²>WKHZHLJKWRI @WKHPRXQWDLQV ¡¨‚˜œˆ¤
² >RUWKH
YROXPHRI @WKHVXUJLQJRFHDQ‘Ö°‡¡
²ZLOOLWEHIHDVLEOH>1R @‹§Ó°
‹¨‚¢
²
KDYLQJPHDVXUHGWRNQRZ>WKHP@"Ñˆ¡ˆ¢
Ÿƒ
Ñ®
‘Ý©‚Ø
²,I \RXVD\
WKDW\RXDUHWKH5HDOLW\•×
¥×҈ž
Ñ®
²WKLVLVMXVWDZRUGÝ”¦‚ˆ¥
˜Ñ®
‹Ø¤°
²>VLQFHLWFDQQRWEHNQRZQ@ZLWKRXWDFKLHYLQJWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RX>U
HJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV@‹¨‚¢‚Ø
²,I >\RXWU\WR@NQRZ>LWRWKHUZLVH@‹Ý©‚¢Õ
ŒÕ
²LW
ZLOOEHIRUHLJQ>WR\RX@˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 "',5?7F7?5@4HEREAREANUMBEROFWAYSOFINTERPRETINGTHESELINESGRAMMATICALLY BUT
THEOVERALLSENSEISASFOLLOWSTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSCANAFFIRM ¶)AMTHE
2EAL· BUTITCANNOTKNOWTHATREALITYOBJECTIVELY SINCETHE2EALISONLYREVEALEDUPONTHE
DESTRUCTIONOFTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSTHATISATTEMPTINGTOKNOWIT3HOULD
ONEMAKETHATATTEMPT THE2EALWILLSEEMALIENANDUNOBTAINABLE


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KHZRUOGRI PD\DDULVLQJDQGVXEVLGLQJE\WXUQVLVXQUHDOOLNHWKH
FORXGVLQWKHVN\,I ZHGRQRWUHDOLVHWKLVDQGDWWHPSWWRVXSSUHVVWKH
ZRUOGWKDWULVHVXSXVLQJWKHPLQGWKDWULVHVZLWKLWZLOOWKLVQRWEHOLNH
DEDOOERXQFLQJEDFNDJDLQHDFKWLPHZHKLWLWWRWKHJURXQG"7KHUHIRUH
REVHUYHLWDVWKHZLWQHVVRQO\,WZLOOEHOLNHDWUHHGXJXSE\WKHURRW
\LHOGLQJQHLWKHUIORZHUVQRUIUXLWV

ž‚Ò†ž®Í¬Õ
† Ö̘
µ ž©
†¡Ý©

°ž‚Ôˆ
´ž‚Ô 
†¤®Ì˜‚Ý
³
ˆžÒ†ž¸Óž
Ӟ݇¨
šÐš‚ˆ¢Ô‡ Ü
×‡¥×
¨‚Òž¡£Õ
†˜Óž¤×Ó°
˜¢†žÌ
¬Õ

‘Ý©°
² 1RWWKLQNLQJž‚Ò°
”®Í¬Õ
 ž©Õ
² WKDWWKHPDWHULDO

FDXVH>RI WKHZRUOG@ LH &¾2¾ ZKLFKKDYLQJDULVHQVXEVLGHV>DJDLQ@ † Ö
˜×
² LV
XQUHDO>OLNH@WKHFORXGV>LQWKHVN\@ž‚Ôˆ
ž‚Ô Ø
”®Ì˜‚ݲLI RQHVXSSUHVVHV
WKDWZKLFKULVHVXS LH&¾2¾ ZLWKWKDWZKLFK>DOVR@ULVHVXS LHWKHPLQG 
‹Ýº
•
²
LVLWQRW>OLNH@ ˆžÒ°
‘¸Óž
Ó°
²DEDOOZKLFKPRYLQJVZLIWO\>RQEHLQJVWUXFN@
ULVHV XS>DJDLQ DQG DJDLQ@"šÐš‚ˆ¢
‡ Ø
×
² 6HH >LW @ DV D ZLWQHVV >RQO\@
”̬Õ
²,WZLOOEHOLNH‡¥×
¨‚Òž
¡£Õ
²DWUHHGXJXS>E\@WKHURRW†˜Ó°
‹¤×Ó°
˜¢°
²QRWSURGXFLQJIORZHUVFOXVWHUV>DQG@QRW\LHOGLQJIUXLW

 ™ª‹¨‹³ß 3KT?.)ŸŸ'ISTHETERMINPHILOSOPHYFORTHE&-+"%.,(-!.'"/+, AS

THECLAYISFORTHEPOT FOREXAMPLE(EREITISSIMPLYASYNONYMFOR&¾2¾ THE.,BEING
QUOTEDINLIEUOFTHE-?
 ™¨ŒÞ’ª™¨ŒÞª‹âž¸Ö¢ŒçLITERALLY ";('=,.))+,,,-!-0!"!+",,.)0"-!-!-0!"!
+",, .)?  ™¨ŒÞ¼ IS A NOUN FROM THE VERB ™¨Œ  WHICH MEANS -( ,)+"' A +",A (& "'-(
1",-'?  3INCE THE WORLD AND THE MIND ARISE TOGETHER IN CONSCIOUSNESS  THE WORD IS
SUITEDTOCONVEYINGBOTHMEANINGS4HEREPETITIONOFTHEWORDPREFIGURESTHEIDEAOF
BOUNCINGBACKANDFORTH ASOFTHEBALLINTHEMETAPHORWHICHFOLLOWS

 )FTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSISELIMINATED THEREWILLBENOWORLDOFTHEMINDAND
SENSES JUSTAS IFTHEROOTOFATREEISRIPPEDOUT ITWILLPRODUCENEITHERFLOWERSNORFRUITS


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



6KRXOG\RXVXFFHHGHYHQIRUDVSOLWVHFRQGLQUHDFKLQJWKHVWDWHRI
DEVRUSWLRQLQWKH6HOI  QLVKWD ZKLFKDVWKHSXUHVWDWHLQZKLFKWKH
GLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVIDOOHQDZD\LVIUHHRI DOOOLPLWDWLRQ
DK,DPDWDORVVWRGHVFULEHLW,VWKHEOLVVWKDWULVHVXSWKHQDWKLQJRI
OLWWOHDFFRXQW",WZRXOGEHDVLI RQHDFFHVVHGWKH>YDVW@RFHDQRI PLON
WKURXJKWKHWLQ\KROHLQDWHDW

­Ð®Ô‡ 
žÍ˜¦Ý¨
­Òž¡ˆ£
¡Òž‚ˆ£¢‚Ø
¡Ð®Òž
©Ü¨Ÿ‚Јœ
¥Ö̬¡Ø
³
†˜Ð‡œÝ
žˆ¤Î†šÖ´
¡ŸÓžÏ
šÜ‡¨ Ø
¥£‚
³ˆ¤Ì˜Ñ‚Ü
‡¨Ýº
³ˆ¨

ί
²,I RU>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@ ‹ˆ£
¡Òž‚ˆ£¢‚Ø
²IRUKDOI DPRPHQWRI WLPH

Ÿ‚Јœ
² WKH VWDWH RI  DEVRUSWLRQ '"ÖÎ  ¡Ð®
žÝ
‹Ü¨ ² ZKLFK LV IUHH RI
OLPLWDWLRQ­ÒžÕ
²>EHLQJ@WKHSXULW\­Ð®
‡ žÕ
˜¦Ý¨
LQZKLFKGLVFULPLQDWLQJ
FRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVIDOOHQDZD\¥Ö̬Õ
²SUHYDLOV
†˜Ð‡œÝ
²ZRHLVPH>LI ,WU\
WRGHVFULEHLW @žˆ¤
†šÖ´Õ
ŒŸÓžÕ
šÜ‡¨
²,VWKHEOLVVWKDWULVHVXS>WKHQ@D
WKLQJRI OLWWOHDFFRXQW"³ˆ¨
²>,WZLOODSSHDULQ@WKHPDQQHU Ø
¥£‚
‡žÝºÕ
²LQZKLFKWKHRFHDQRI PLONDSSHDUV LHPLJKWEHDFFHVVHG ³ˆ¤
˜Ñ‚Ø
²E\WKH
KROHLQDWHDW

 ¯‹àֶߖâ²""-",+%",A(-"'?4HEREISALSOAREADING¯‹àÖ¶‘«â¯‹àÖ¶ß
ω WHICHISAREGULARCONDITIONALENDINGINEARLYANDMIDDLE4AMIL Љ ISNOTA
REGULAR CONDITIONAL ENDING FOR FINITE VERBS  BUT IT OCCASIONALLY APPEARS TO BE USED
APPENDEDTOAFINITEVERBASASHORTENEDEQUIVALENTFORTHECONDITIONAL–³‹âETC4#3
REGARDSITAS"²1)%-"/ABUTSTILLASSUMESANIMPLIEDCONDITIONALMEANING ADDING
THEWORD–¬ŒçAFTER¯‹àÖ¶ßINHIS.+"
 •’­«‹Ü¨Œ’­¬Œâ ²(+,)%"-,(' LITERALLY!%&¾--"+"?4HE«‹Ü¨Œ’­ ISA4AMIL
UNITOFTIMEEQUALTOAQUARTEROFASECOND4HEREAREIN4AMILONLYACOUPLEOFSMALLER
MEASUREMENTSOFTIME BUT BEINGCOUNTEDINMILLISECONDS THESEAREPROBABLYTOOSMALL
TOBESENSIBLYUSEDINTHECONTEXTOFHUMANAWARENESS

 ·Ü¨ß²).+,--?4HISSTATEISTHATMENTIONEDPREVIOUSLYINV3EE-URUGANAR·S
.+.!$ (/" VANDELSEWHERE

 ª‹â¯‹­Œ½’®¢Û§Œâ‘¨‹çÄß½’² ²"'-!&''+(-!&"%$('"' ,,

-!+(. !-!!(%"'--?4HEBLISSOFTHE3ELFISCOMPAREDTOTHEOCEANOFMILK CHURNED
BYTHEGODSAND,.+,TOOBTAINDIVINEAMBROSIATHEEXPERIENCEOFTHEINFINITEBLISSOF
THE 3ELF WHILST STILL IN THE BODY UPON THE LOSS OF THE DISCRIMINATING CONSCIOUSNESS IS
COMPAREDTOGAININGACCESSTOTHE0URANICOCEANOFMILKTHROUGHTHETINYHOLEOFATEAT


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


%HLQJ WRWDOO\ LGHQWLILHG ZLWK WKH ERG\ \RX WRUPHQW \RXUVHOI  VD\LQJ
¶:KHQZLOOWKHWLPHFRPHWKDWWKLVERG\LVQRPRUHDQGGLYLQHJUDFH
ZLOOEHPLQH"·:KDWLVWKHXVHRI WKLV"'RQRWWKHP\ULDGSKHQRPHQD
WKDW DSSHDU LQ WKH HWKHU HYHQWXDOO\ VXEVLGH DJDLQ"  6LPLODUO\ LQ WKH
DEVROXWHIXOOQHVVRI 5HDOLW\ZKLFKLVEH\RQGGXDOLW\WKHUHLVQRWKLQJ
RWKHUWKDQ\RXUVHOI

Œ˜¢Ò
‡ž ¤·Ó
‡žÝ¨‚
¢œÍ˜‡ž
Ÿƒ˜¢Ò
‡žœ¸Óž‚
ŸƒÍ˜‚¢µÛ
³
Œ˜‡ž
‘ݺš¤‚Ô
‡©
†©ž‚£Ü¨
£Ò‡ž
”ݺ
¡‚ˆ¤˜
¯©Ì¬

˜¢Ò‡ž®
‹¸Óž‚
²%HLQJLPPHUVHGLQWKHERG\Ÿƒ
š¤‚Ô Ý
’Ý
²ZKDW
>LVDFKLHYHG@E\\RXUJULHYLQJ‘ݺ²VD\LQJŸƒÍ˜‚
²¶>7KHERG\@KDYLQJGHSDUWHG‹µÛ
Œ˜‡ž
²ZLOOWKHUHQRWEHJUDFH>IRUPH@"· Œ˜¢Ò‡ž
²,QWKHHWKHU ¤·Õ
‡žÝ¨‚
‹œÍ˜‡ž
²GRQRWDOOWKHPDQ\>SKHQRPHQD@KDYLQJDSSHDUHGVXEVLGH
>DJDLQ@"‘ž‚×
‹Ü¨
£Ò‡ž
²>6LPLODUO\@LQWKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVVRI UHDOLW\ZKLFK
LVZLWKRXW>DQ\WKLQJ@RWKHU>WKDQLWVHOI @”ݺÕ
ވ¤
©Ì¬
²WKHUHH[LVWVQRWKLQJ
LHQRSKHQRPHQDOZRUOG IRU\RX˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ©¤®ŒÞª‹çœç²0!-",-!.,(2(.+-(+&'-"' 2(.+,%D¤®ŒÞ¼HASBEENTAKENASA
NOUNWITHTHEARCHAICINSTRUMENTALENDING–çRATHERTHANTHEUSUAL–â4HEVERB
¤®ŒMEANS-(-+(.%"'&"'A",-+,,A1!.,-A-(!-A", .,-2?
 ©×¢Œ•¿å–¢‹‘¨‹²¶;!(2=!/"' )+-A0"%%-!+'(- +;(+&=D·4HE
ADVERBIALPARTICIPLE©×¢ŒHASBEENTAKENASSTANDINGFORTHEINFINITIVE©×¢!SNOTED
EARLIERTHISISKNOWNASF-F-"+").²)+-"")%,.,-"-.-"('?

 ›¨Œá•æ²MEANSLITERALLY0"-!(.--!-0!"!",())(,"--(A"'+('-(A(/+ "',-;"-=)N
OTHERWORDSIN Ì­§ß²-!,(%.-.%%',,(%"-2THEREEXISTSNO¶OTHER·WHICHTHAT
2EALITYCOULDTAKEASITSOBJECT›¨Œá•æ²HASTHEREFOREBEENTRANSLATEDAS2('.%"-2


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



.QRZWKDWKDELWLVSHUQLFLRXV$IRZOZLOOVFUDWFKHYHQDWDEDUHURFN
DQGGLJDURXQGHYHQLQDKHDSRI SDGG\7KHEOLQGPDQZKRUHFRYHUV
KLVVLJKWZLOOIHHOWKUHDWHQHGE\WKHOLJKWUHFRLOIURPLWDQGUHIXVHWR
JLYHXSKLVZDONLQJVWLFN6LPLODUO\WKHMLYDZLOOSHUVLVWLQSHUFHLYLQJ
GLVWLQFWLRQVLQWKHJUDFHRI WKH6HOI >HYHQDIWHUUHDOLVLQJLWVQRQGXDO
QDWXUH@

¦Ì˜Í
†˜ª¢° ×
ˆ¨¢‚»Í
‡˜¦‚

˜‚¦‚̬Õ
† ¤‚ˆ¢Ì
˜‚§ºÕ
³
¥‚¦‚Ò°Õ
¬µœ×Ì
†˜§‚ ˆ˜¢ÖÌ
¼š‚̇˜Ø
‡ œ×
‹µˆ§Ô
¬Ì¬¡Ý
¡

¦Ì˜Õ
†šª¢°
²+DELWLVSHUQLFLRXV ×²6HH>WKDWLWLVVR@
ˆ¨¢‚»Õ

‡˜¦‚
˜‚¦‚̬Õ
²$IRZOZLOOVFUDWFK>HYHQ@DWD>EDUH@URFN
† ¤‚ˆ¢
˜‚§ºÕ
²>DQG @GLJDURXQG>HYHQ@LQDKHDSRI XQZLQQRZHGSDGG\¬µœ×̬
”§‚
ˆ˜
΅
²7KHOLJKWEHLQJDQHQHP\WRWKHEOLQGPDQ¥‚¦‚Ò°Õ
²HYHQVHHLQJ LHKDYLQJUHJDLQHGKLV
VLJKW ¼š‚
²>WKHEOLQGPDQ@UHFRLOLQJ>IURPLW@‡˜Ø
‡ œ×
²GRHVQRWSXWDVLGH
KLVVWLFN‹µˆ§
¬Ì¬Õ
ŒÝ¡²>/LNHKLP@WKHSHUVRQDOVHOI >FRQWLQXHV@WRGLYLGH
LHPDNHGLVWLQFWLRQVLQ WKHJUDFH>RI WKH6HOI @

6ERSES DEMONSTRATEHOW DUETOINGRAINEDHABIT THEDISCRIMINATINGEGO CONSCIOUSNESS

WILLHAVETHETENDENCYTOREASSERTITSELFATTHEFIRSTOPPORTUNITYUNTILITISFINALLYERADICATED

 •¿’±ª¶Ö¶ß–ç«‹MEANSLITERALLY-!#À/0"%%"/" +?4HEVERBª¶INITS
TRANSITIVEFORMMEANS-("/"A",-+".-A))(+-"('A%%(-4HEEXPRESSION ª¶Ü¨²ŒÁIS
COMMONLY USED IN THE SENSE OF ",+"&"'-"'  $'(0% A +-"('%"-2  •¿å IS HERE
EQUIVALENTTOTHE3ELFOR ²IVAM !S MENTIONED PREVIOUSLY IN 3IDDHšNTA IT IS NOTHING
OTHERTHANTHEÔ$-"OF²IVAMITSELF INITSACTIVEROLEOFREMOVINGTHETHREE&%&,AND
CONFERRINGENLIGHTENMENT


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


8QOHVV\RXVODSLWDQGGULYHLWRXWVLGHD\RXQJFDOI ZLOOQRWOHDYHLWV
WHWKHULQJSRVWHYHQLI \RXXQWLHWKHURSH/LNHZLVHHYHQLI \RXWHOO
WKHMLYDWRDELGHDV6LYDPVRWKDWLWUHPDLQVIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWOLNH
6LYDP LWVHOI WKXV UHPRYLQJ LWV VHSDUDWH LGHQWLW\ DQG EULQJLQJ LW WR D
VWDWHRI RQHQHVVLWZLOOUHYHUWWRLWVGXDOLVWLFPRGHRI WKRXJKW

˜Ðª¢ŸÑ
¥‚Ðœ¶Í
˜Óž˜¤Ì
˜Ýº˜ˆ§Ò
žÐªÔ
²¨Ô ®Ò°Ó
žÝˆ¡‡ Ø
³”Іœ¦‚Ò°
Ÿ‚ݨÜ‡ 
©ƒš‚¥¡Ö
Ÿ‚؆¤Ýº
ŸƒÌ˜¡ºÒ
†žÝ¨Ì˜‚
†¤Ý¨‚£Ñœ
¬Õ

žÝˆ¡
‡ Ø
²/LNHWKHQDWXUH˜Ýº˜ˆ§
žÐª
²¨Ô ®Ò°Õ
²>DFFRUGLQJ

WR@ZKLFKVODSSLQJ>WKHP@RQHGULYHVRXWVLGHFDOYHV˜Ó°
‹˜¤²ZKLFKZLOOQRWOHDYHWKHLU
WHWKHULQJSRVW ˜Ðª¢
ŸÑ
¥‚Ðœ¶Õ
²HYHQWKRXJK>RQH@KDVUHOHDVHGWKHFRUG
ZKLFKERXQGWKHP ”ݺ
ŒÌ˜‚Ø
²>OLNHZLVH@LI RQHPDNHV>WKH#À/@RQH Ÿ‚ݨØ
‡ Ø
²LQWKHZD\WKDW>WKH6HOI @DELGHV
”Ю
”¦‚Ò°
²KDYLQJGHVWUR\HGLWVERQGDJH
Ÿƒ
š‚¥Õ
΅
Ÿ‚Ø
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ¶$ELGHDVÕ"/&·ŸƒÌ˜Õ
‹ºÒ°
²>DQG@
UHPRYLQJ>LWV@VHSDUDWLRQ LHLWVVHQVHRI GXDOLW\ ”ݺ
ޣѮ
Œ¬Õ
²>HYHQVR@
WKHRQHZLOOEHFRPHWZR>DJDLQ@ LHLWZLOOUHWXUQWRLWVGXDOLVWLFPRGHRI WKRXJKW 

? "',4²5?6AYOUNGCALFMAYBESOUSEDTOBEINGTIEDUPTHATITDOESNOTKNOWWHATTO
DOWHENITSTETHERISREMOVED4HEFARMERHASTOSLAPITTODRIVEITOUTSIDE WHEREITWILL
FINDITSMOTHERANDBEABLETOENJOYHERMILK3IMILARLYTHEUNRIPEDISCIPLE HAVINGBEEN
GUIDEDTOWARDTHESTATEOFTHE3ELFBYTHEGURU WILL OUTOFSHEERHABIT RETURNTOHIS
HABITUALDUALISTICSTATEOFMIND TRYINGTOANALYSETHESTATEHEISIN ANDWILLTHEREFOREBE
UNABLETOENJOYTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF
 žçÄè­Û¸–¶ß²('0"%%(&-0(4#3GLOSSES •Ø¤Œ¯Ü‘¨‹¸žç²‹Ö¢ŒÅß
‘ª‹¨ž°Œ¯‹â•¨‘³‹¸žç²‹³–ç«‹‘ª‹¨•’¤¯‹âè­Û¦‹¶ß²Þ%-!(. !
"-!,'&('0"-!Õ"/&A-!#À/A0!"!&('0"-!"--!+(. !-!,,-"('(-!
; (F=(',"(.,',,A0"%%(&-0(; "'=-!+(. !-!&(/&'-(-!-; (F=(',"(.,',,?


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



,I VRPHRQHWHOOV\RXWRDELGHDV6LYDP\RXWRUPHQW\RXUVHOI WKLQNLQJ
¶,DPWKDW6LYDP·WKXVIDOOLQJIURPWKDWYHU\VWDWH7KLVLVOLNHWKHVWRU\
RI WKHPDQZKRRQEHLQJWROGQRWWRWKLQNRI DPRQNH\ZDVXQDEOHWR
VWRSWKLQNLQJDERXWLW,VWKLVQRWWKHZRUNRI WKHHJRDQDYDPDODP"

¬£Íˆ˜
Ÿ‚ˆ©¢
ž‚µ†¥Ýº
¼¨Ò
ž‚µÕ ‚
¢°‡¥
ž‚¢©Õ
³
¥µÍ˜ˆž‡ Ø
Ÿƒš‚¥¡Ö
Ÿ‚؆¤Ý¨
©ƒÍ˜‚¢°
¥ÖŸ‚ˆ©Ó°
¡Öˆ¥¢°
¥Ý‡¨
¡¤Õ

˜ˆž
‡ Ø
²/LNHWKHDQHFGRWH
ž‚µÕ ‚
‹°‡¥
ž‚¢©Õ
¥µÕ
²RI KRZ

WKHYHU\WKRXJKWRI LW LHDPRQNH\ UHSHDWHGO\FRPHV>WRDPDQ@¼¨
²XSRQ>VRPHRQH@VD\LQJ
WR >KLP@ ¬£Íˆ˜
Ÿ‚ˆ©¢°
Þµ
‘ݺ
² ¶5HPDLQ ZLWKRXW WKLQNLQJ RI D
PRQNH\·Ÿƒ
š‚¥Õ
΅
Ÿ‚Ø
‘ݨØ
²LI VRPHRQHVD\V>WR\RX@¶$ELGHDVÕLYDP·
¡Öˆ¥
² \RX VXIIHU ŸƒÍ˜‚
² GHSDUWLQJ IURP >WKH VWDWH RI  ÕLYDP@
‹°
΅
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ó°
²DQGWKLQNLQJ¶,DP7KDW>ÕLYDP@·
‹°
‹Ý‡¨
¡¤Õ
²,VWKDWQRW
>WKHGHILOHPHQWRI ¾Ò/@PDODP"><HV@

 3RI2AMANA-AHARSHIALSOALLUDESTOTHESTORYOFTHEMANWHOISTOLDNOTTOTHINKOF
MONKEY SUPPOSEDLYSAYINGTHATITISMENTIONEDBY4AYUMANAVAR3EE%$,0"-!+"
&' !+,!"A4ALK
XG/(-H 7HEN WE ATTEMPT TO CEASE FROM ACTIVITY THE VERY
ATTEMPTISACTION3OACTIVITYSEEMSTOBEINEVITABLE
G!+,!"H 4RUE 4HAYUMANAVAR HAS ALSO ALLUDED TO IT !
DOCTORADVISESAPATIENTTOTAKETHEPRESCRIBEDMEDECINEWITH
ONLYONECONDITION4HATCONDITIONISNOTTOTHINKOFAMONKEY
WHEN HE TAKES THE MEDECINE #AN THE PATIENT EVER TAKE THE
MEDECINE7ILLHENOTTHINKOFTHEMONKEYWHENEVERHETRIES
NOT TO DO SO 3O ALSO  WHEN PEOPLE TRY TO GIVE UP THOUGHTS
THEIROBJECTISFRUSTRATEDBYTHEIRVERYATTEMPT

4RANSLATOR·SNOTE!--+".-"('2&'(-!",'(--(¾2.&¾/+",)+(%2.
-( ' ++(+ (' -! )+- ( -! +(++? - (, '(- (.+ "' ¾2.&¾/+·, 0(+$,A ' "- ",
"'('"/%-!-&' !+,!"0(.%&$,.!&",--+".-"('?


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


$OWKRXJKWKHQDWXUHRI WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVEHHQSRLQWHGRXWWR
WKHPWKH\VWLOOVHHN6LYDPMXVWDVWKHVHUSHQWZLWKDMHZHORQLWVKHDG
FRQWLQXHVWRVHHNRXWGDUNQHVVHYHQZKHQLWLVDOUHDG\HQYHORSHGE\LW
6XFKEHKDYLRXULVDNLQWRVRPHRQHGLJJLQJDZHOOLQDODNHWRILQGZDWHU
RUILJKWLQJZLWKKLVRZQVKDGRZWREHIUHHRI LW:KRDUHWKH\WKDW
KDYHWKHSRZHUWRUHPRYHWKLVHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGDELGHDV6LYDP"

¡‚Ô Õ
‚µ§‚Ý
¡ˆ¨Óž‚µÌ˜Ò
‡ž®Õ

˜Ì˜ÓžÜ
‡ žÒˆžÌ
˜Ðª
³
×Ò°˜‚»Õ
Ÿƒ£‚Ü
˜‚º
Ÿ‚¦¶´Òž
³Õ‡ ¤Õ
Œ£‚Òˆž
ŸƒÌ˜‚¢‚µÔ
×

žÜ‡ žÒˆž
˜Ðª
×Ò°˜‚»Õ
²$OWKRXJK>VRPHRQH@SRLQWLQJ>LW@RXW

KDVPDGHNQRZQ>WRWKHP@>WKHQDWXUHRI @WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV ¡‚
Õ²
˜Ì¬
ŒÕ
²LW WKHLUEHKDYLRXU LV>OLNH@WKHFDVHRI WKHVHUSHQW>ZLWK@DMHZHO>RQLWVKHDG @‡ž®Õ
²ZKLFKVHHNVRXW>WKHGDUN@ Þµ§‚Ø
¡ˆ¨Ó°
޵̘
²DOWKRXJK>LW@LV>DOUHDG\@
KLGGHQLQGDUNQHVV‡ Ø
ŒÕ²>6XFKEHKDYLRXULV@OLNHŸ‚£‚Ø
˜‚ºÕ>VRPHRQH
GLJJLQJ@DZHOOLQ>DQH[SDQVHRI @ZDWHUŸ‚¦Ø
´Òž³Õ
²>RU @DILJKW>ZLWKRQH·VRZQ@
VKDGRZ Œ×
Þ҈ž
ŸƒÌ˜‚
ÞµÔ ×
²:KR>DUHWKH\ZKR@KDYLQJHOLPLQDWHGWKLV
WKHHJR²FRQVFLRXVQHVV ZLOO>EHDEOHWR@DELGH>DVÕLYDP@"

4HISVERSEISQUITEELLIPTICAL4HOSEFOLLOWINGTHE4AMILTEXTINCONJUNCTIONWITHTHETRANSLATION
SHOULDCONSULTTHELITERALTRANSLATIONABOVETOSEEHOWTHEMAINTRANSLATIONISDERIVED

 "',4F5?4INTHISCOMPARISONITISASSUMEDTHATTHEJEWELONTHEHEADOFTHESERPENT
EMITSITSOWNLIGHT4HEREFOREHOWEVERDEEPITBURROWS THEDARKNESSINWHICHITWOULD
OTHERWISEBEENVELOPEDWILLALWAYSBEDISSIPATEDBYTHELIGHTOFTHATJEWEL3IMILARLY
²IVAMWILLALWAYSEVADETHOSEWHOSEEKITUSINGTHEIROWNEGO CONSCIOUSNESS)FTHE
SERPENTSWALLOWSTHEJEWEL THENATURALDARKNESSWILLREASSERTITSELF ANDTHEREWILLBENO
NEEDTOSEEKIT JUSTAS WHENTHEEGO CONSCIOUSNESSSUBSIDES THEREISNONEEDTOSEEK
²IVAM

 ™¾Ü¨ß3KT2.!MEANS--%A" !-)TISALSOWRITTENAS¾Ü¨ßLN4AMIL


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



$EDQGRQLQJIRUPDOZRUVKLSERWKLQQHUDQGRXWHU\RJLFVDPDGKLVDQG
WKRVHVOHHSOLNHVWDWHVLQZKLFKWKHNUL\D\RJLVPLPLFWKHWUXHMQDQLVZKR
DUHIUHHRI WKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHWUXHMQDQLVDELGHLQ
WKH6HOIVRWKDWZRUOGO\ERQGDJHGLVDSSHDUVOLNHWKHIODPHRI DOLJKWHG
ODPSLQGD\OLJKWRUWKHUD\VIURPDFU\VWDODWPLGGD\:KRFDQFRPSDUH
WRWKHP"

Ð²¨Õ Õ
šˆ©´
¡‚‡¢˜
š¡ž‚˜¹Õ
­Ðœ¨‚·
†˜Ðœ¥×‡ Ü
Êͬ¥°Õ
³
¥‚ЮÔ
˜Ø¥‚§Ì¬
³Îš‚Ô
ª˜³Õ‡ Ü
šÕ
‹˜¤Ÿ‚Ü ×Ì
˜×š£‚†¢Ô
×

Œ×
š£‚
”Ô ×
²:KRFDQFRPSDUHŸ‚Ü ×̬
²WRWKRVHZKRDELGH>LQWKH6HOI @

šÕ
‹˜¤
²VRWKDWWKHZRUOGO\ERQG )¾,& GLVDSSHDUV ˜Ø
¥‚§Ì¬Õ
Îš‚
ª˜³Õ
‡ Ø
²
OLNHDODPS>LQ@GD\OLJKWRUDFU\VWDODWPLGGD\¥‚Ю
²KDYLQJ
DEDQGRQHG Û
²¨Õ²
ŒÕ
šˆ©´Õ
² LQQHU DQG RXWHU ZRUVKLS ‡¢˜
š¡ž‚˜¹Õ
² DQG \RJLF ,&¾!", Àͬ¥°Õ
² DQG >UHPDLQLQJ DV LI @ VOHHSLQJ
­Ð®
‹¨‚·
†˜Ðœ¥×
‡ Ø
²OLNH LHPLPLFNLQJ WKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI WKH
GLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV

 ‘¬‹¢¤«‹¨Œ¢å²2( ",&!",?4HISREFERSTOMEDITATIONONTHESIXENERGYCENTRESOF
THEBODY EACHWITHITSRESIDENTDEITY THE –Ä–¨‹­ß4HE2( "BECOMESIDENTIFIED
WITHEACHOFTHESEINTURN USINGINTENSIVECONCENTRATIONANDVISUALISATIONTECHNIQUES
3EEALSOVANDNOTES
 ·Ú¸•²ŒÁ¢Ú¦¯á‘ª‹âÊ׶¯ºß²;-!,--(=,%)A%"$-!-(-!(,0!(++
((#-"/(',"(.,',,?4HEAIMOFTHEPRACTICESMENTIONEDINTHEPREVIOUSNOTEISTO
RAISE UP THE ENERGIES OF THE GROSS AND SUBTLE BODIES ALONG THE SPINAL COLUMN  AND TO
CONCENTRATETHEMINTHE+!&+'!+CENTRE LOCATEDINTHEBRAIN ATWHICHPOINTTHE
MIND BECOMES TOTALLY DORMANT AS IN DEEP SLEEP 3EE V  AND NOTES  4HIS STATE IS
CONDEMNEDBYTHE#‚¾'"ASWORSETHANUSELESS NOTONLYBECAUSETHEMINDANDMENTAL
FACULTIESRESUMETHEIRFORMERACTIVITIESONCEITISENDED BUTALSOBECAUSETHEINDIVIDUAL
WHILSTINSUCHASTATE ISDEPRIVEDOFANYFURTHEROPPORTUNITYTOSEEKTHETRUEGOALOF
MERGINGDEFINITIVELYWITHTHE3ELFOR²IVAM(EMAYEVENGIVEUPTHATSEARCH MISTAKENLY
REGARDINGTHISSTATEASTHEULTIMATEGOAL


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚
 ª¢â¯Œ±Ö¶ß™Ø¤Œª´¢½ß‘ª‹â²%"$%&);"'=2%" !-(++2,-%-&"2)NTHE
STATEOFREALISATIONTHEINDIVIDUALEGO WHICHWASSOPROMINENTINITSFORMERSTATEOF
IGNORANCE ISSUBSUMEDINTHE3ELF LOSINGITSINDIVIDUALIDENTITY3IMILARLYTHEFLAMEOF
ALIGHTEDLAMP ALTHOUGHSHININGBRIGHTLYINTHEDARKNESSOFNIGHT BECOMESINVISIBLE
DURINGTHEDAY BEINGENTIRELYSUBSUMEDINTHEBRIGHTLIGHTOFTHESUN!LSO INTHESTATE
OFREALISATION ALLTHEMENTALFACULTIESHEREREFERREDTOAS)¾&²-!0(+%%2(' SUBSIDE
INTOTHE3ELFANDBECOMEINACTIVE)NASIMILARWAY ACRYSTALORPRISMWILLEMITCOLOURED
RAYSINALLDIRECTIONSWHENTHELIGHTSTRIKESITATVARIOUSANGLESDURINGTHEMORNINGAND
EVENING BUTWILLREMAINCLEARWHENTHERAYSOFTHESUNFALLFROMDIRECTLYOVERHEADAT
MIDDAY


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



7KH6HOI QRZDZDNHQVWKHMLYDIURPWKHGDUNQHVVRI DEVROXWHQHVFLHQFH

>XQLWHVLWZLWKWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@DQG>ILQDOO\@DEROLVKHVWKHREMHFWLYH
GHOXVLRQ RI  ZDNLQJ DQG VOHHS   JUDGXDOO\ FRQVXPLQJ WKH HJR
FRQVFLRXVQHVVDVWKHIODPHFRQVXPHVWKHZLFNRI DODPS7KHUHIRUH
WKHRQO\UHFRXUVHLVWRJLYHRQHVHOI XSDVDSUH\WRWKH6HOI7KHYHU\
DFWRI WKLQNLQJDERXWLWZLOOGULYHLWDZD\IURP\RX

޵Ї˜
¥¤Òž‚Ý
†¨¸Ô ‚†¢ž‚
£‚Ðœ
¡µÐ‡˜
¥¤š˜¤
¡Ü¨‚Ò
³
ž‚£‚έœ×‡ Ø
žÝ©¨‚·
ž‚Ý©‚̬Ò
ž»¥ÖÔ
‡ ¥žØ¤Ø
Ý»ž‡¤
‡¢Ð®žØ˜
¯Õ

·
΅
‡ ¥°
‹Ø¤Ø
² 2WKHU WKDQ EHFRPLQJ IRRG žÝ
‹¨‚·
ž‚Ý©‚̬
²WRWKH2QH LHWKH6HOI WKDWFRQVXPH·VRQH·V>HJR@FRQVFLRXVQHVVž‚£‚
­œ×
‡ Ø
²DVWKHZLFN>LVFRQVXPHGE\@WKHIODPHÞµÛ
‡˜¥¤Ò°
Þݺ
‘¸Ô ‚
²KDYLQJQRZDZDNHQHG>RQH@IURPWKHGDUNQHVVRI WRWDOQHVFLHQFH‘ž‚£‚Ðœ
¡µÛ‡˜¥¤
š˜¤Õ
¡Ü¨‚
²>DQG @KDYLQJDEROLVKHGWKHREMHFWLYHGHOXVLRQRI ZDNLQJDQGGHHSVOHHS
žÝ
Ý»ž‡¤
²>RWKHUWKDQWKDW@IRURQHWRWKLQN>DERXWWKH6HOI @ LHWRVHHNLW
REMHFWLYHO\ •Ð®žØ
²>LV@WRGULYH>LW@DZD\˜¯Õ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 è¿å ‘¢¯®Üº èçÄ ›ÂÞªŒ ² !/"'  '(0 0$' (' +(& -! +$',, ( -(-%
',"'?)N3AIVA3IDDHšNTA THESOULISPICTUREDASBEINGINITIALLYSUNKINASTATEOF
TOTALNESCIENCE)TISONLY²IVAMTHAT BYBRINGINGITINTOCONTACTWITHTHE---/, CAUSING
ITTOEXPERIENCETHETHREE&%&, ANDFINALLYERADICATINGTHOSEDEFILEMENTSTHROUGHTHE
POWEROFITSGRACE CANLEADITTOTHESTATEOFONENESSWITHITSELF
 ›¨Œ­ŒÚ¦«¿å‘¢¯®¤¢®ß²(#-"/%.,"('(0$"' '),%)?/NCEITBECOMES
UNITEDWITHTHE---/, THE#À/ALTERNATESBETWEEN$%&GWAKINGANDDREAMING IN
WHICHAMANIFOLDOBJECTIVEWORLDAPPEARS INGROSSANDSUBTLEFORMRESPECTIVELY AND
$—/%& DEEPSLEEP WHICH ALTHOUGHASTATEOFNON DIFFERENTATIONINWHICHNOWORLD
APPEARS ISNOTTHESTATEOFABSOLUTENESCIENCEREFERREDTOPREVIOUSLY4HEFACTTHATPEOPLE
ONWAKINGUP WILLSAYTHATTHEYSLEPTHAPPILY ISEVIDENCETOTHEFACTTHATTHE#À/PERSISTS
INTHATSTATE INSPITEOFTHEABSENCEOFTHEMINDORTHEWORLDITGIVESRISETO

 ™§Á–à‘ª‹¯º•â®‹â²(-!+-!'(&"' )+2;-(-!%=?3INCEITISIMPOSSIBLE
FOR THE MIND TO SEEK THE 3ELF  IT CAN ONLY PRESENT ITSELF IN A CONDITION OF SUBMISSION
WHEREITCANEASILYBESUBSUMEDINTHE3ELF


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


(YHQWKH$GYDLWLQVZKRDVVHUWWKDWDOOWKDWWKH\NQRZREMHFWLYHO\LV
IDOVHFDQQRWHVFDSHEHLQJWUDSSHGLQDQHPSW\YRLG/LNHWKHP\RX
ZLOO EH GHVWLQHG WR UHSHDWHG ELUWKV DQG GHDWKV  +RZHYHU KDYLQJ
H[SHULHQFHGWKHORVVRI \RXUHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGWKHEOLVVWKDWDULVHV
WKHUHDIWHULI \RXWUDQVFHQGHYHQWKHVHELUWKDQGGHDWKZLOOHQGIRU
\RX

‹¨‚Óž†žØ¤Õ
† Ö†¢Ý¨
¥Ò°¥‚ž‚
¢×̬Õ
†¥ºÕ ¦‚
ÆݨØ
¥‚œ°
³
‚¨Óž‚¨Ôˆ
Œ©
¶©†ž¦‚·
¡ŸÓž
¡³ž‚Ô²Õ
‡ ©Ø˜
¯Ý ‚¨Ô²Õ
‡ Õ

‹Ò°¥‚ž‚¢×̬Õ²(YHQIRUWKH$GYDLWLQV‹¨‚Óž°
‘ؤÕ
† Ö
‘ݨ
² ZKR DVVHUW WKDW DOO WKDW WKH\ NQRZ >REMHFWLYHO\@ LV IDOVH †¥ºÕ
¦‚Ø
Ý¨Ø
¥‚œ°
² EHLQJ VWXFN LQ DQ HPSW\ YRLG ZLOO QRW OHDYH LH FDQQRW EH DYRLGHG  ‚¨Ó°
ިԈ ²>/LNHWKHP@\RX>WRR@EHLQJERUQZLOOGLH>DJDLQDQGDJDLQ@
Œ©Ø
²
KRZHYHU©°
”¦‚·Õ
²,I WKHORVVRI \RXUVHOIŒŸÓžÕ
ŒÕ
ž‚Ô²Õ
²DQG
WKH DULVLQJ ZKLFK LV EOLVV ‡ ©Ø
©Ø
² JR DZD\  ˜Ñ ² >DFDL ² H[SOHWLYH@ Ý
‚¨Ô²Õ
‡ Õ
²>WKHQ@\RXUELUWKVZLOOJR

 ¯Äß ª‹°Œâ šç²â ¯Œ¦‹º²"' -+))"''&)-2/("''(-/("4HE

DANGER  EVEN FOR THE !DVAITIN  IS THAT  HAVING REALISED THE ESSENTIAL EMPTINESS OF ALL
PHENOMENA IFHEDOESNOTTHENERADICATETHECONSCIOUSNESSTHATFORMERLYPERCEIVEDTHE
WORLDANDNOWPERCEIVESANEMPTYVOID HEWILLREMAINTRAPPEDINTHATEMPTYVOID
UNABLETOGRASPTHEDYNAMICREALITYOFTHENON DUAL3ELF4HEFOLLOWINGARETHEWORDSOF
3RI2AMANA-AHARSHIRECORDEDBY$EVARAJA-UDALIARINX22X20"-!ß! /N ST
*ULY ¶)NALLBOOKSON'-YOUWILLFINDTHISQUESTIONOFAVOIDOROFNOTHING
BEINGLEFT RAISEDBYTHEDISCIPLEANDANSWEREDBYTHE'URU)TISTHEMINDTHATSEES
OBJECTSANDHASEXPERIENCESANDTHATFINDSAVOIDWHENITCEASESTOSEEANDEXPERIENCE
BUTTHATISNOT´YOUµ9OUARETHECONSTANTILLUMINATIONTHATLIGHTSUPBOTHTHEEXPERIENCES
ANDTHEVOID)TISLIKEATHEATRELIGHTTHATENABLESYOUTOSEETHETHEATRE THEACTORSAND
THEPLAYWHILETHEPLAYISGOINGONBUTALSOREMAINSALIGHTANDENABLESYOUTOSAYTHAT
THEREISNOPLAYWHENITISALLFINISHED·
 ™³º ž°ŒÁß –©Ý¨ß –ß ™¨ŒÞ¼ß²-!%(,,(2(.+,%A'-!%",,0!"!+",,
-!+-+ ™³ºž°ŒÁISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS ª’­‘¬‹¢ß²¶4HESTATEOFTHEINDIVIDUAL
SOULINWHICHITLOSESITSSELF CONSCIOUSNESSEXPECTINGGRACEFROM²IVA·4AM,EX 4HIS
STATEISSUCCEEDEDBYONEOFDEEPBLISS(OWEVER SINCETHEREISSTILLSOMETRACEOFA
CONSCIOUSNESSEXPERIENCINGTHESE THEYTOOCANNOTBETHEFINALSTATE ANDTHEYTOOARE
TRANSCENDEDINTHEFINALSTATEOFUNIONWITHTHE3ELF


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @\RJD



6LYDPLVWKHIXOOQHVVRI SHUIHFWLRQZKLFKDELGHVDVWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV
RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVLWVHOIDVWKDWZKLFKLVHQWLUHO\ZLWKRXWGLYLVLRQV)RU
WKRVH ZKR SUHVXPH WR FUHDWH DQG GHVWUR\ 6LYDP LQ WKHLU PLQGV
PHGLWDWLQJRQLWVSRUDGLFDOO\DQGLQVXFKDZD\WKDWLWLVOLPLWHGE\WKHLU
RZQLPSHUIHFWLRQKRZFDQELUWKEHDYRLGHG"

‹¨‚·Ì
˜¨‚¥
¢˜Ñœ¡Ö
Ÿ‚ݨ
Ÿ‚ˆ¨ˆ¥Ì
¬ˆ¨¢
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ó°
³
¡¨ˆ¥´¡ÖÒ
ž‡¡
š‚¥ÒˆžÔ
ˆœÒž¦‚Ô ×
žÜ‡¨œÕ
‡ ¡
¨‚ˆ¤ ‚¨Ô‡ Ý
‡ Õ

žÝ
‡žœÕ
‡ Õ
μ
ވ¤
²7KHUHLVQRZD\WKDWWKHVXIIHULQJZLOOJRDZD\
ž‡¡
š‚¥Òˆž
ˆœÒ°
‹¦‚Ô ×
²RI WKRVHZKRSUHVXPHWRFUHDWHDQGGHVWUR\
Õ"/&¬ˆ¨¢
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ó°
²WKLQNLQJDERXWVRWKDW>LW@LVOLPLWHG¡¨ˆ¥´Õ
΅
²DQGZLWKIRUJHWIXOQHVV LHLQDVSRUDGLFPDQQHU Ÿ‚ݨ
Ÿ‚ˆ¨ˆ¥
²WKHIXOOQHVVZKLFK
DELGHV
‹¨‚·Ì¬
‹¨‚·
΅
²DVWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV‹˜ÑœÕ
΅
²DVWKDWZKLFKLVHQWLUHO\ZLWKRXWGLYLVLRQV
‚¨Ô²
’Ý
‡ Õ
²+RZZLOOELUWK
JRDZD\"

 •²ŒÁÖ¶•²ŒÁ²-!(',"(.,',,((',"(.,',,"-,%?4HISISTHEPURECONSCIOUSNESS
PURE BEING  THAT REMAINS AS THE SUSTAINING CORE OF THE RELATIVE OR DISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESS ·Ú¦²ŒÁ@.ÍÍ}"/.IN4AMIL
 ¤Œ¯Ü’¨ ª’¦Üº •°ŒÞª‹á² -!(,0!()+,.&-(+-',-+(2Õ"/&(AVING
GAINEDSOMEINTUITIVESENSEOFTHEGREATERREALITYTHATISTHEBACKGROUNDTOTHEIREXISTENCE
PEOPLEWILLTRYTOGRASPTHATINTUITIVEKNOWLEDGEMENTALLYHAVINGFAILEDINONEAPPROACH
THEYWILLABANDONITANDADOPTOTHERSTRATEGIES ALSOBASEDONTHEMIND!NDSOTHEY
WILLCARRYON CREATINGANDDESTROYINGTHEIRFALSECONCEPTIONOF²IVAM

 ¶’²¬©Œ’³Ýº«²’¯¾«‹à²-!"'$"' (.-(+&"--"' .)(';Õ"/&="',)(+"

&''+A'"',.!02-!-"-",;-!+2=%"&"-?4HESEWORDSDESCRIBETHEMANNERIN
WHICHTHECREATIONANDDESTRUCTIONOF²IVAM REFERREDTOABOVE TAKESPLACE)TISDONEIN
AMANNERWHICHDOESNOJUSTICEATALLTOITSALL EMBRACING ABSOLUTENATURE AND²IVAMIS
THUS%"&"-A+,-+"-GORRATHERAPPEARSTOBESO BYTHEVERYATTEMPTTOTHINKABOUTIT
!LSO HOWEVERELEVATEDTHECONCEPT THEMINDISUNABLETOMAINTAINITFORLONGWITHOUT
STRAYING ELSEWHERE AND FORGETTING WHAT IT WAS THINKING ABOUT PREVIOUSLY  4HUS IT IS
DONE«²’¯¾«‹à²0"-!(+ -.%',,A).'-.-2)+"(,((+ -.%',,


 ‡¢˜Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


(YHQDV,UHYHOOHGFHDVHOHVVO\LQWKHDOWHUQDWLQJVWDWHVRI UHPHPEHULQJ
ZDNLQJDQGGUHDP DQGIRUJHWWLQJ GHHSVOHHS WKHPLQG·VGHOXVLRQ
WKHDSSHDUDQFHRI DZRUOGRI GLYHUVLW\DQGWKHFRQVHTXHQWGHVLUHDQG
DYHUVLRQ -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU WUDQVIRUPHG PH WKURXJK KLV JD]H DQG
WKURXJKKLVWRXFKLQWRKLVRZQOLNHQHVVDVWKHVXQGLVSHOVWKHGDUNQHVV
DQGWKHSKLORVRSKHU·VVWRQHWUDQVIRUPVEDVHPHWDOLQWRJROG

¡¨Ô²
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²
¡¢Ì¬Õ
¥‚˜Ü²Õ
†¥ºÔ²Õ
¥‚µÔ²Õ
¥‚œ¡Ø
³
¥‚¨Ô‡ ˆ©Ô
»·Õ
‡¥ž‚´Õ‡ Ü
×Ò°Õ
£‚š‚Ò°Õ
›© ӞÝ
¨©Ì˜‚
©Ý

»Õ
‡¥ž‚´Õ
‡ Ø
²/LNHWKHVXQRUWKHSKLORVRSKHU·VVWRQH
›© ӞÝ

×Ò°Õ
£‚š‚Ò°Õ
² ‚¾',&'!+ORRNLQJ>XSRQPH@DQGWRXFKLQJ>PH@žÝ
ŒÌ˜‚©Ý
² WUDQVIRUPHG LQWR KLPVHOI
¥‚¨Ô‡ ˆ©
² PH ZKR ZDV FRQFHLWHG
¥‚œ¡Ø
²QRWOHWWLQJJRRI¡¨Ô²Õ
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²Õ
²>WKHVWDWHVRI @IRUJHWIXOQHVVDQG
DZDUHQHVV¡¢Ì¬Õ
²GHOXVLRQ¥‚˜Ü²Õ
²GLYHUVLW\†¥ºÔ²Õ
¥‚µÔ²Õ
²DQG
GHVLUHDQGDYHUVLRQ

 ¯Œ²Þ‘ª’³² &A0!(&('"-?4HISISGLOSSEDBY4#3AS è窐«³Ö¢¿¨Œ

èÄ«‹Ýº ¢‹Û´¿Þ‘ª’³ ² &A 0!( +/%% ;"' -!(, -!"' ,=A -!"'$"'  -!& -( 
!))"',,? 4HEVERB ¯Œ²ISNOTGIVENIN4AM,EX4HEVERB èÄ«‹WITH WHICH 4#3
TRANSLATESTHEVERBINHISGLOSS HASTHEMEANINGS-(%-A-(,%F('"- WHICHIS
ONE OF THE MEANING OF THE VERB ¯Œ’² )T SEEMS HERE THAT ¯Œ² IS A CASE OF /"$¾+& ²
,'-"('/"-"('FOR¯Œ’²
 «²Þ¼ß©Œ’³Þ¼ß²(+ --"' '+&&+"' AREGLOSSEDBY4#3ASEQUIVALENTTO$—/%&
²),%)AND$%&²0$"' '+&

 )NTHESTATESOFRELATIVECONSCIOUSNESS «²Þ¼ß ©Œ’³Þ¼ß ² 0$"' A+&&+"' AND

)  ,%)A (+ --"'  THE #À/ SUFFERS FROM %.,"('² «¬Ö¶ AS TO ITS TRUE NATURE  AND
BECOMESIDENTIFIEDWITHTHEBODY&ROMTHISIDENTIFICATIONARISESTHEWORLDOF"/+,"-2²
¯Œ¢æ¼ ¯Œ¢æªß WHICHINTURNENGENDERSATTACHMENTINTHEFORMOF/+,"('AND,"+²
¯Ä޼߯Œ¿Þ¼ß WHICHARETHESOURCEOFTHEDEEDSWHOSEFRUITSGIVERISETOTHECYCLE
OFBIRTHS

 3AIVITEINITIATION À$Ö¾AISPERFORMEDBYTHETHREEFOLDAGENCYOF," !-A-(.!AND-!(. !-

4#3POINTSOUTTHATTHELATTERISTOBEUNDERSTOODASINCLUDEDHERE ASTHEFIRSTTWOCOULD
NOTTAKEPLACEWITHOUTTHETHIRD


 #HAPTER

˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚

4RANSCENDING;THEPATHOF=KIRIYAI


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


,QVWHDGRI UHPDLQLQJVWLOOUHDOLVLQJWKDWWKHZRUOGRI WKHWDWWYDVLVLQHUW

DQGUHPDLQLQJIUHHRI DOOFRQWDFWZLWKLW>VHHLQJQRWKLQJ@OLNHWKHH\H
RI DGHDGUDPWKH\LQYRNH>WKHSUHVHQFHRI WKHJRGV@SHUIRUPZRUVKLS
WRWKHPFDOOXSRQWKHPDV¶7KH$EVROXWH3HUIHFWLRQ·VHHNWKHPRXW
>LQKRO\VWKDODV@DQG>ZKHQWKH\FDQQRWWKHPILQGWKHP@UROORQWKH
JURXQG>LQGHVSDLU@DQGZHHS7KHLUDFWLRQVDUHDNLQWRWKHJURWHVTXH
GDQFHRI DEDQGRI GHPRQV

žÒ°¥Òˆž
†¢Ø¤Ï
šœ†¡Ýº
žÌ˜ÜºÎ
†šÒžšÒž‚Ý
˜Ñ‡ Ü
¨‚£‚¢°
³

ˆ¥Ò†ž®Ò°Õ
£‡¡
†¢Ý¨ˆ¦Ò°Ó
‡žªÔ
²£Ñœ¸°Õ
‡˜£‚˜Ð
®Õ‡ ÖÌ
¬¥Ø

ž‚£‚¢°²1RWEHKDYLQJ†šÒž
‹ šÒž‚Ý
˜Ñ
‡ Ø²OLNHWKHH\HRI DGHDG

UDP žÌ¬
‹Üº ² ZLWKRXW DWWDFKPHQW >WR WKH WDWWYDV@  žÒ°¥Òˆž
‘ؤÕ
šœÕ
‘ݺ²DIILUPLQJWKDWDOOWKHWDWWYDVDUHLQHUWˆ¥Ò°
‘®Ò°Õ>EXWLQVWHDG@
VHWWLQJXS>LPDJHV@DQGDGRSWLQJ>WKHLUZRUVKLS@
£‡¡
‘ݺ
‹ˆ¦Ò°Õ ²
LQYRNLQJWKHPDV¶WKH$EVROXWH·‡žª²VHHNLQJWKHPRXW>LQKRO\VWKDODV@²£Ñ®
‹¸°Õ
²DQGUROOLQJRQWKHJURXQGDQGZHHSLQJ>ZKHQWKH\FDQQRWEHIRXQG@
‡ Ö
¬¥Ø
˜Ð®Õ
‡˜£‚²LV>OLNH@WKHJURWHVTXHGDQFHRI DEDQGRI GHPRQV

 ¤Ü¨¤Ü¨Œç¢Û‘ª‹â²%"$-!2(+&?4HECOMPOUND¤Ü¨¤Ü¨Œç@----"
ISEQUIVALENTTO ¤Ü¨•¤Ü¨Œç@ ----" WITHTHEDOUBLESHORTENEDTOFOR
METRICALPURPOSES•¤ßISTHE4AMILFORMOFTHE3ANSKRITWORD#²!F (-A+&?4HE
#‚¾'"ISENTIRELYFREEOFTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSANDISTHEREFORENOTAWAREOF
THEWORLDOFPEOPLEANDOBJECTSTHATOTHERSSEE¶THEEYESOFTHE#''"ARELIKENEDTOTHE
EYESOFADEADGOATTHEYAREALWAYSOPEN NEVERCLOSED4HEYGLITTERBUTTHEYSEENOTHING
THOUGHITSEEMSTOOTHERSTHATTHEYSEEEVERYTHING·2AMANA-AHARSHIQUOTEDBY3URI
.AGAMMAIN --+,+(&+"&',+&& TH/CTOBER 
 ’¯Üº›¸ÜºßMEANSLITERALLY)%"' '+","' .)?4HISISGLOSSEDBY4#3ASFOLLOWS
¨æ‘ª‹¨©‹¤Üºè¿Ý¨Ì­§¤Œ¯Ü’¨•Þ‘ª‹¨Ü¨‹âŸá¯´¯Œâ–¯‹¢³ßªÛ§Œ
•¨’³«Ú¸ß¨Œ¬‹³ßªÛ§Œè×£³ß̤’³¼­ŒÝº².,"' -!)+,('%(',"(.,',,
-("'/($"''"& -!)+,'(-!,(%.-)+-"('(Õ"/&A0!"!+&"',('-!
,-+.-"('(-!-/+2)+,('%(',"(.',,A-(&"--.)('"-+)-%2A'"'-!",&''+
)+(+&).#-("-?–¯‹¢³ß3KT/Ÿ!'ISEXPLAINEDINTHE4AM,EXAS¶)NVOCATIONOF
ADEITYBY&'-+,TOBEPRESENTINANOBJECT·


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



,Q WKRVH ZKR ZHDULHG E\ ULWXDO DFWLYLWLHV FRPH WR KLP DVNLQJ IRU
LQVWUXFWLRQ WKH LOOXVWULRXV 2QHIRVWHUV WKH EOLVV RI  WKH 6HOI VR WKDW
WKH\GZHOOLQVLOHQFH+HLVWKHWUXHJXUX$VIRUWKHUHVWNQRZWKDWLQ
VRIDUDVWKH\FDXVHWKHVOLJKWHVWPRYHPHQWLQWKHPLQGVRI WKHLUGLVFLSOHV
WKH\ZLOOEHOLNH%UDKPDWKHFUHDWRURI ZRUOGVDQGWKH/RUGRI 'HDWK

˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜‚ˆ§Ò°¥Ó°
‡˜Ðœ¥×̬Î
­Õ¡
ž‚£‚¢Î
­˜Õ¥‚ˆ§Òž
šƒ¡Ý
³
¬µ¥Ý¨‚Î
šÜ‡¨
ˆžÔ Ò
ž£‚»Ï
š˜Õ ˆœÌ˜Ì
˜Ü¨»Í
˜¤»¡Í
˜Ñ

šƒ¡Ý
‹Ý¨‚
²2QO\KHZKRLVULFK>LQWKHNQRZOHGJHRI Õ"/&@
­˜Õ
¥‚ˆ§Òž
²ZKRIRVWHUVEOLVV
­Õ¡
ž‚£‚¢
²VRWKDWWKH\OLYHLQSHDFH
˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì¬
ވ§Ò°
² IRUWKRVHZKRZHDULHGE\WKLHUULWXDOZRUVKLS ¥Ó°
‡˜Ðœ¥×̬
²FRPLQJ>WR
KLP@DVN>KLPIRULQVWUXFWLRQ@µ
²>LV@WKH>WUXH@JXUXž£‚»Õ
²>$VIRUWKHUHVW @LI
WKH\JLYH>LQVWUXFWLRQ@šÜ‡¨
ˆžÔ
²VXFKWKDW>WKHPLQGVRI WKHLUGLVFLSOHV@VWLUHYHUVR
OLWWOH š˜Õ
ˆœÌ˜
˜Ü¨»Õ
² WKH\ZLOOEH>OLNH@+HZKROHDUQHGWRFUHDWHWKH
ZRUOGV˜¤»Õ
ŒÕ ŒÕ
ŒÕ
²DQG>OLNH'HDWK@˜Ñ
².QRZ>WKLV@

 ¤«‹çISA4AMILFORM BASEDONTHENOMINATIVEÓ+À&Ÿ'AOFTHE3KTNANDADJÓ+À&-
MEANINGG('0!(",H)(,,,,((+-.'A(+-.'-A.,)""(.,A0%-!2A)+(,)+(.,A&"''-A
"%%.,-+"(.,A/'+%?(ERETHEGURUISMEANT ASPOSSESSINGTHEGREATESTWEALTHOFALL THE
KNOWLEDGEOF²IVAM
 7HENTHEMINDARISES THEWORLDARISESWITHIT ANDWHENTHEMINDSUBSIDES THEWORLD
ISNOMORE4HEREFORETHEFALSETEACHERWILLBELIKE"RAHMš THECREATOROFTHEWORLDS IN
SOFARASHISINSTRUCTIONCAUSESANYMOVEMENTWHATSOEVERINTHEMINDSOFHISDISCIPLES
AND HE WILL BE LIKE $EATH  IN THAT HE CONDEMNS THEM TO THE REPEATED DEATH AND
REBIRTHOFTHEILLUSORYMIND BODYCOMPLEX ASTHEMINDCONTINUALLYARISESANDSUBSIDES
BYTURNSATTHEPROMPTINGOFTHEFALSEGURU·SINSTRUCTION


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


,PDJLQHWKHGHYRWHHVRI WKHJRGRI )LUHJULQGLQJXSJLQJHUWRHDVHWKH

JRG·VLQGLJHVWLRQFRYHULQJKLPZLWKVWUDZ>WRNHHSKLPZDUP@DQG
DJRQLVLQJ>RYHUWKHLUSUHYLRXVQHJOHFW@DVLI EXULHGXQGHUDPRXQWDLQ
RI VRUURZ7RZKRPPLJKWZHFRPSDUHVXFKSHRSOH"7RWKRVHZKR
ZRXOGWU\WRZDVKZDWHUEXU\WKHLURZQVKDGRZRUPHDVXUHLW>XVLQJ
WKHLURZQIRRW@"

‹Ì˜‚©‚
‡ž¥Ü
˜šƒ×Ҟ‚†¢Ýº
­Ì˜ˆ£Ò°
ˆ¥Ì‡˜¤Ý
ê
¡ˆ¤¢®Ô ‚Ý
³
°Ì˜‚¢Ö
Ÿƒˆ£Ì
˜¸¥‚
Ÿ‚¦ˆ¤Ô
²ˆžÒž§Ô ×
Œˆ£Ô‡ Ø
¥†£Ý©
¤Õ

­Ì¬
‹ˆ£Ò°
²*ULQGLQJXSJLQJHU
‹Ì˜‚©‚
‡ž¥Ü¬
‹šƒ×Ҟ‚
‘ݺ
²
VD\LQJWKDWWKH*RGRI )LUHKDVLQGLJHVWLRQ
ˆ¥Ì‡˜¤Ø
ê
²FRYHULQJ>KLP@ZLWK
VWUDZ>DJDLQVWWKHFROG@
°Ì˜‚
΅
²>DFWLQJ@DVWKRVHZKRDUHVXIIHULQJ¡ˆ¤
‹®Ô ‚Ý
²DVLIDPRXQWDLQKDGEHHQSODFHG>XSRQWKHP@Œˆ£
‡ Ø¥×
‘Ý©Ø
ŒÕ²
ZKRPPD\ZHVD\WKDWVXFKSHRSOHUHVHPEOH"Ÿƒˆ£
˜¸¥‚
Ÿ‚¦ˆ¤
²ˆžÒ°
‹§Ô ×
²7KRVHZKR>DWWHPSWWR@ZDVKZDWHU>DQG @EXU\>WKHLURZQ@VKDGRZDQGPHDVXUH>LW@"

 •¤áܨŒ IS THE 4AMIL FORM OF 3KT #À+-" ² "'" ,-"(' ITS MORE USUAL FORM IN 4AMIL IS
•¤­§ß3KT#À+Ñ·Ö¶ISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KTÓ.Õ$WHICHMEANS+".)AHENCE
'2-!"' +".) +" "' +A+"(0.' ETC4HEMOREUSUALWORDFOR "' + IN
4AMILISèÙ¤Œ)N)NDIANMEDICALSYSTEMSSUCHAS!YURVEDA THEELEMENTFIRE PERSONIFIED
INTHEGOD!GNI ISSEENASTHEFORCEATWORKINTHEPROCESSOFDIGESTION CAUSINGTHEFOOD
TOBEBROKENDOWNANDDIGESTED'INGERHASBEENRECOGNISEDASACUREFORINDIGESTIONIN
MANYCULTURESSINCEANCIENTTIMES
 4HESEACTIONSANDTHEIRFANCIFULMOTIVES TRYINGTOCURE!GNI·SINDIGESTIONWITHGROUND
GINGER ANDTRYINGTOKEEPHIMWARMWITHSTRAW AREGIVENTOEMPHASISETHEIRONICNATURE
OFRITUALACTS INWHICHTHE3UPREME2EALITYISIMAGINEDTOBESUFFERINGFROMSOMEKIND
OFNEEDORLACK TOWHICHTHEPERSONPERFORMINGTHERITUALORPUJAARROGATESHIMSELFTHE
ROLEOFPROVIDINGTHEREMEDY3INCE ASFARASWEKNOW THEMOTIVESASCRIBEDTOTHESE
ACTIONSHEREARENOTTHEACTUALMOTIVESOFTHEPERSONSWHOPERFORMTHOSERITUALSAND
PUJAS THESENTENCEHASBEENPREFACEDBYTHEWORDS ¶)MAGINETHAT«·

 «’®•¸ÞªŒçºÖ¢Œ¬‹à²,-!(,0!(,.+,"&(.'-"'!')%;.)('-!&=
4HEWORDºÖ¢ß3KT.Ú$!²%"-"('A)"'A,.+"' ISVERYCOMMONIN4AMIL(ERE
THEWORDISUSEDINTHEFORMOFAPERSONALNOUN ºÖ¢Œ 3KT.Ú$!"'TOMEAN('0!(
,.+,?4HEENDINGèçOF•¸ÞªŒçISCOMPARATIVE4#3GLOSSES«’®¯Ýº¨ß‘«â
•¸Ü¨º‘ª‹Àߺ֢ܒ¨™’¦¬¯­‹¢Œ²,-!(,0!('.+,.+"' ,"&(.'-"'
!(&')%"-,%.)('-!&?


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



7KRVHVWXSLGWHDFKHUV>RI ULWXDOZRUVKLS@GRQRWUHDOLVHWKDWZKHQZH
KDYHWRFURVVDULYHULQVSDWHRUPDNHDORQJMRXUQH\RQIRRWWKHUHLVQR
VXIIHULQJIRUWKHZDWHUQRUIRUWKHURDGEXWRQO\IRUWKRVHZKRVZLP
WKDWZDWHUDQGZDONWKDWURDG7KH\PLJKWDVZHOOWHOO\RXWRVWRSXSWKH
PRXWKRI DULYHULQVSDWHUDLVHDODGGHUWRUHDFKWKHKHDYHQVRUJUDEWKH
IHHWRIWKHZLQG

Ÿƒ×̬Õ
¥¦‚̬Ó
°¢£‚؈¤
ŸƒÓž‚ŸœÓ
ž×̬Ò
°¢†£Ý
¨¨‚¥¨‚¢
³Ã×̘µˆ£
¢ÜºÌ¬
¥Ö˜Ðª
¢Õ £Ò°Ì
‡˜‚¢‚ЮÌ
˜ÜºÌ¬Ì
˜Ø ‚ªÒžØ
˜Ñ

Ã×̘×
ˆ£
²7KHZRUGVRI IRROV‹¨‚·
‹¨‚¢
‘ݺ
²ZKRGRQRWSRVVHVV
WKHNQRZOHGJHWKDW Ÿƒ×̬Õ
¥¦‚̬Õ
°¢×
Þ؈¤
²WKHUHLVQRVXIIHULQJIRU>D
IORRGRI @ZDWHURUD>ORQJ@URDG
ŸƒÓž‚
ŸœÓž×̬
°¢×
²WKHVXIIHULQJLV>RQO\@IRU
WKRVHZKRVZLPPLQJ>WKHIORRG@ZDON>WKHURDG@˜ÜºÌ¬
˜Ø
‚ªÒžØ
²>DUHOLNH@
JUDEELQJKROG LHWHOOLQJ\RXWRJUDEKROG RI WKHIHHWRI WKHZLQGŒÜºÌ¬
¥Ö
˜Ðª
²VWRSSLQJXSWKHPRXWKRI DULYHU‹Õ £Ò°Ì¬
’‚
ÞЮ
²>RU @UDLVLQJDODGGHU
WR>UHDFK@WKHKHDYHQV˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ÍáÖ¢á²-!((%",!A-!" '(+'-?4HESEARETHETEACHERSWHOPURPORTTOOFFERSALVATIONBY
MEANSOFRITUALWORSHIP
 *USTASARIVERINSPATECANNOTBESTOPPEDUPWITHEARTH ²IVAM THEINFINITEALL EMBRACING
REALITY  CANNOT BE CONTAINED BY ANY FORM  SUCH AS AN IDOL OR STATUE TO TRY TO REACH IT
THROUGHMEDITATIONANDSOONISPOINTLESSBECAUSEITEXISTSALREADYWITHINANDWITHOUT
ASTHEVERYGROUNDOFOURBEING JUSTASITISFUTILETOTRYTOUSEALADDERTOREACHTHEETHER
WHICHALREADYCONTAINSALLTHINGSWITHINITSELF3INCEITTRANSCENDSALLFORMS THEREISNO
USETRYINGTOGRASPITBYPERFORMINGRITUALSOFVARIOUSKINDS JUSTASITWOULDBENOUSE
ASCRIBINGFORMTOTHEWINDANDTHENTRYINGTOGRASPAPARTOFTHATFORM


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:LOOHYHQWKRVHZKRWUDYHOWKHKHDYHQVDWZLOOUHTXLUHDVXSSRUW"$UH
WKHKHDYHQVOLNHWKHGHHSRFHDQWRWKHPWKDWWKH\QHHGWRQDYLJDWHLW
OLNHDKHOPVPDQRQDVKLS":KDWZRUNGRWLPHDQGVSDFHSHUIRUP"
6LPLODUO\FDQWKHUHEHGHHGVSHUIRUPHGE\DSHUIHFWHG6LYD\RJL"

Œ˜¢Õ
‡ ¥×̬
¡¥‚ˆ˜‡¢
¥Ú˜œ‡¤
¡ƒ˜¡Ý
‡ Ü¨‚£‚¢
‡¥Ñ®‡¡
³‡¢˜‚̬Õ
˜Ý¡‡¡
£Ý˜Ñ
˜¤³¡
˜¢³Õ‡ Ö
‘Ý©
†ž¦‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ü
ºÕ

Œ˜¢Õ
‡ ¥×̬Õ
²)RUHYHQWKRVHZKRWUDYHOWKHKHDYHQV>DWZLOO@Œ¥‚ˆ˜‡¢
²LVDVXSSRUW>UHTXLUHG@" ŒÚ
˜œ‡¤
²,VLW>OLNH@WKHRFHDQ" ¡ƒ˜¡Ý
‡ Ø
ž‚£‚¢
‡¥Ñ®‡¡
²'RWKH\QHHGWRWUDYHOLQWKHPDQQHURI DKHOPVPDQ"£Ý
‡¢˜‚̬Õ
²)RUWKHSHUIHFWHG>Õ"/=\RJL˜Ý¡‡¡
²DUHWKHUHGHHGV">1R@˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@˜¤³Õ
Œ˜¢³Õ
‡ Ö
‘Ý©
†ž¦‚ˆ¤
ޢܺÕ
²:KDWZRUNGRWLPHDQGVSDFHJRLQJSHUIRUP"

 –¢‹¬ß ‘ª‹¯‹áֶߖ¯Œ’¢‘¬‹²(+/'-!(,0!(-+/%-!!/', ",,.))(+-

+*."+D/NEWHOHASMASTEREDTHEEIGHT,"!",CANTRAVELTOWHEREVERHEWISHESIN
SPACETHROUGHTHEPOWEROFHISMIND(EWOULDHAVENONEEDOFANYSUPPORTTOAIDHIM
3IMILARLYTHEÕ"/2( "WHOHASATTAINEDONENESSWITHTHE3ELFHASNONEEDFORAIDSSUCH
ASRITUALSAND).#TOATTAINTHATWHICHISALREADYHIS
 «¢‹«ç‘ª‹â¨Œ­Œ¬‘¯Û¸‘«‹²X(-!2'-(-+/%"'-!&''+(!%&,&'
%XPANDINGONTHEPREVIOUSANALOGY UNLIKETHECAPTAINOFASHIPUPONTHEOCEAN THE
,"!2( "WOULDHAVENONEEDTOPLOTACOURSETHROUGHTHEHEAVENSANDUSEASETOF
INSTRUMENTSTOGETTOHISDESTINATION3IMILARLYTHEÕ"/2( "HASNONEEDTOFORMSOME
CONCEPTOF²IVAMANDTHENSETABOUTTRYINGTOATTAIN4HATWHICHHEALREADYIS)NANY
CASEHENOLONGERREQUIRES NORPOSSESSES THEINSTRUMENTSFURNISHEDBYTHE---/,INTHE
RELATIVEWORLD THESENSES ANDTHEORGANSOFTHOUGHTANDACTION WHICHARETHEATTRIBUTES
OFTHEEGOCONSCIOUSNESS

 ¢‹®½ß –¢‹¬½ß ‘ª‹à ›ç³ ¨‹°Œ’® è¬æÄß²!-0(+$(-"&',)

)+(+&*USTASTIMEANDSPACEPROVIDETHEUNMOVINGGROUNDFORALLTHEPHENOMENA
THATUNFOLDINTHEMANIFESTWORLD THE#‚¾'"AASTHE3ELF PROVIDESTHEUNMOVINGGROUND
FORTHEWHOLEOFTHEAPPARENTCREATION INCLUDINGTIMEANDSPACE4#3GLOSSESÌ­§³‹¢Œ¬
•Ø¤Œ¯‘¬‹¢Œ¤Ý©Œ¨‹³Ü¨Œâ¢¿¯Œ¢å¨‹°Œæª¸¯³•ç²Œ¨‹çž¿¢¿¯Œ¢‘±‹¸ß
ƴܐ¨‹°Œâ¤à¬‹ç²!.%-",()+-"'-!&+)+,'(-!-Õ"/2( "A0!(",
.'"-0"-!-!.%%',,(+%"-2?!"&,%(,'(-'  0"-!'2(-!.%-",-()+(+&
'2$"'(0(+$?


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



,QILUHLWVHOI WKHUHLVQRWKLQJRI WKHILUHZRRGDQGLQJKHHWKHUHLVQR

ORQJHUDQ\PLON6LPLODUO\MQDQDDEROLVKHVGHOXVLRQDVVXUHO\DVWKHVXQ
GLVSHOVGDUNQHVV7KHUHIRUHLWLVJLYHQWKHQDPH¶'HVWUR\HURI $FWLRQV·
7KLVEHLQJVRFDQWKHUHEHDQ\SHUIRUPLQJRI GHJUDGLQJDFWLRQVE\
MQDQLV"

†ŸµÔ ‚Ø
¥‚¨¬ž‚¢
†ŸÖ¢‚Ü 
‡¨Ý¨

‹µÌ˜
©‚µˆ§¢œ×Ò
žÜ‡ Ø
³
¡µÐ†˜®Òž
›©Òž‚Ý
‡ ט‚£‚ˆ¢
Ÿš†¡©‚Ý
›©‚˜¹Õ
©Ò
†ž¦‚¶ˆ¦Ô 
‡£

†ŸµÔ ‚Ø
¥‚¨¬
ž‚¢ ² ,Q ILUH WKH ILUHZRRG GRHV QRW PDQLIHVW LH LV QR ORQJHU
SUHVHQW 
†ŸÖ¢‚Ø
Ø
‡žÝ¨
²,QJKHHPLONGRHVQRWDSSHDU ›©Òž‚Ý
‡ ×
²7KHQDPHRI #‚¾'¡µÛ
†˜®Òž
²ZKLFKSXW V DQHQGWRGHOXVLRQ‹µÌ˜Ý
Þµˆ§
‹œ×ҞØ
‡ Ø
²MXVWDVWKHVXQDEROLVKHVGDUNQHVV˜‚£‚ˆ¢
ŸšÕ
²>LV@¶7KH'HDWKRI .LUL\DL· ‘©‚Ý
²7KHUHIRUH ›©‚˜¹Õ
©
†ž¦‚Ø
ˆ¦Ô ‡£
²ZLOO#‚¾'",WRLODWGHJUDGLQJZRUN"

 ¢Œ­Œ’¬©‹¤ß²¶!X,-+(2+( "+"2"·4HEWORD¢Œ­Œ’¬ 3KT$+"2ŸHASTHEMEANING-A

-"('INAGENERALSENSE INADDITIONTOTHESPECIFICSENSEOF+%" "(.,)+-",'+"-.%,
WHICHARETHESUBJECTOFTHISCHAPTER4HEWORDISINTENDEDTOBEUNDERSTOODINBOTH
SENSES HERE  *UST AS FIREWOOD IS ANNIHILATED IN THE PROCESS OF BURNING  AND MILK IS
ANNIHILATEDINTHEMAKINGOFGHEE ALLACTIONSAREANNIHILATEDINTHEARISINGOF#‚¾'?4HE
SENSEOFDOERSHIPISANILLUSIONOFTHEEGO CONSCIOUSNESS THE#À/?4HE#‚¾'"AFREEDFROM
THATEGO CONSCIOUSNESSUPONTHEATTAINMENTOF#‚¾' ISNOLONGERAFFECTEDBYTHISDELUSION
AND REMAINS AS ONE WITH THE UNMOVING SCREEN OF THE 3ELF UPON WHICH THE WORLD
APPEARANCEUNFOLDS


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


(YHQLI MQDQDLVDWWDLQHGWKURXJKDFWLRQVLWZLOOQRWHQGXUHMXVWDVDOO
WKLQJVWKDWDUHERUQIURPDZRPEDUHGHVWLQHGIRUGHVWUXFWLRQ<RXU
WKRXJKWVRI JUDVSLQJWKH&DXVHRI DOOWKLQJV>WKURXJK\RXUDFWLRQV@LV
OLNHWU\LQJWRUROOXSWHQPLOOLRQVXQVLQDEODQNHWRI GDUNQHVV

˜‚£‚ˆ¢¢Ý
›©Í
˜‚ˆœÒž¶Í
‡˜®
˜µ¥Ø
¥µ¥°‡ Ü
˜¯Õ
³
”µ‡˜ª
½£‚¢ˆ£Ì
¼£‚µ§
‡¤­µÐœ
©ƒ£˜‚¤
˜£ˆ©Ò
žƒÑœŸ‚ˆ©Ì
ˆ˜

˜‚£‚ˆ¢¢Ý
›©Õ
˜‚ˆœÒž¶Õ
²(YHQLI #‚¾'LVDWWDLQHGWKURXJKDFWLRQV
‡˜®
˜¯Õ
²LWZLOOXQGHUJRGHVWUXFWLRQ˜µ¥Ø
¥µ¥°
‡ Ø
²DVWKDW
ZKLFK FRPHV IURP D ZRPE >LV DOZD\V GHVWUR\HG@ Ÿƒ×
‹˜‚¤
˜£ˆ©
žƒÑœ
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ìˆ˜
²<RXUWKRXJKWVRI UHDFKLQJWKH&DXVHRI DOOWKLQJV”µ
‡˜ª
½£‚¢ˆ£
¼×
Þµ§‡¤
­µÐœØ
²>DUHOLNH@UROOLQJXSWHQPLOOLRQVXQVLQ>DVKHHWRI @WKLFN
GDUNQHVV

 ¢Œ­Œ’¬¬‹ç¥‹³ß¢Œ’¦Ü¨‹Àß‘¢¸¢‹¹ß²/'"#‚¾'",--"'-!+(. !-"(',A
"-0"%%.'+ (,-+.-"('?(EREITISSTATEDTHAT EVENIFADEGREEOF‚¾&ISOBTAINED
THROUGHRITUALACTIONS ITWILLNOTBEPERMANENTANDWILLDISAPPEARAGAININTIME4HUS
ITISSUGGESTEDTHAT THOUGHTHEPATHSOF+"2"A$"+"2"AND2˜$&ARENECESSARYFORTHE
DISCIPLETOATTAINSUFFICIENTMATURITYTOBEABLETOFINDATEACHERWHOCANBESTOW‚¾&
THEYCANNOTBYTHEMSELVESBESTOWTHAT‚¾&?
 ¢¿¯‹â¯¿¯º‘ª‹â²,-!-0!"!(&,+(&0(&;",%02,,-+(2=4HE‚¾&
THATARISESTHROUGHACTIONSMUSTNECESSARILYPASSAWAY JUSTASALLCREATURESBORNFROM
THEWOMBAREDESTINEDTODIE4#3MENTIONSASECONDARYINTERPRETATIONBASEDONTHE
BELIEFTHATCERTAINCREATURES CRABS OYSTERS ETCUNDERGODEATHASACONSEQUENCEOFTHE
ACTOFGIVINGBIRTH)NTHISINTERPRETATION THEOBJECTOFTHECOMPARISONIS$"+"2"NOT
#‚¾'4HEMEANINGTHENBECOMES /'"#‚¾'",--"'-!+(. !-"(',A-!(,-"(',
0"%%,-+(22-!)(0+(#‚¾'?(OWEVERSUCHANINTERPRETATIONDOESNOTFITWELL
WITHTHEOVERALLMEANINGOFTHEVERSE


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL

45<

,I GHVLULQJ WKH VWDWH EH\RQG HYHQ EOLVV \RX VD\ \RX ZLOO HQJDJH LQ
DFWLRQVWRDWWDLQLWZLOOWKHWUXHMQDQLVQRWULGLFXOH\RX":LOODQ\RQH
FKRRVHZDONLQJDVDPHDQVRI JHWWLQJWRVOHHS"<RXUKRO\VFULSWXUHV
SXMDVDQGVDPDGKLVDUHDQDEHUUDWLRQWRWUXHMQDQLVWKH\DUHQRPRUHWKDQ
DFROOHFWLRQRI FRQGLWLRQHGPHQWDOVWDWHVPD\D·VFRKRUWV

­˜žƒžÕ
‡¥ÑªÜ
†¨¦‚؆šÖ‡¥
†¡Ý¨Ø
Ÿ˜‡£
°¢‚Ø¥×
ŸœÓ‡ž
³
¥‚˜£†¡©Î
šÒž‚£³Õ
ˆšÎ
š¡ž‚˜¹Ï
š×‡ žÌ
‡˜Òž‚£Í˜Ñ
¡ˆ¢Ì
¬¦Õ

­˜žƒžÕ
‡¥ÑªÝ
‘ݨØ
²,IGHVLULQJWKHVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV ,.$!¾-À- \RX

VD\†ž¦‚Ø
†šÖ‡¥Õ
²¶:HZLOOSHUIRUPDFWLRQV>WRDWWDLQLW @·Ÿ˜‡£
²ZLOO
WKH\ LHWKHWUXH#‚¾'", QRWODXJKDW\RX"ŸœÓ‡ž
°¢‚Ø¥×²:DONLQJZLOO>SHRSOH@
VOHHS" LH:LOOSHRSOHFKRRVHZDONLQJDVWKHSUHIHUUHGPHWKRGRI JHWWLQJWRVOHHS"
šÒž‚£³Õ
ˆš
š¡ž‚˜¹Õ
²><RXU @KRO\VFULSWXUHVSXMDVDQG,&¾!",¥‚˜£Õ
‘©
²
>ZKLFKDUH@OLNHGHOLULXP>WR#‚¾'",@
š×‡ ž
‡˜Òž‚£Õ
²DUH>PHUHO\@DFROOHFWLRQRI
FRQGLWLRQHGPHQWDOVWDWHV˜Ñ
²
>DFDL
²H[SOHWLYH@¡ˆ¢
¬¦Õ
²&¾2¾·,EDQG

 ·¢‹¨¨ß²-!,--2('%",,ISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT,.$!Ÿ-À- ,.$!²%",, -À-²

2('?4HEBLISSEXPERIENCEDONTHELOSSOFTHEEGOCONSCIOUSNESSISTRANSCENDEDINTHE
FINALSTATEOFLIBERATION WHICHISTHEREFORE-!,--2('%",,
 ¤‹á‘ª‹¨‘¢‹Ü¨Œ­ß²(%%-"('(('"-"('&'-%,--,?‘¢‹Ü¨Œ­ß 3KT (-+HASAS
ITSROOTMEANING)+(--"('(+,!%-+(+(0,A(0F,!A(0F)' (²(0Q-+ 4HIS
MEANING IS EXPANDED TO MEAN &"%2A +A %"'   AND  AMONGST OTHER THINGS  '.,A
%,,A,)",4HEVERB¤‹áMEANS-(%'.)('A+,-"'(+('A--!-(A(''--(ETC
AND‘ª‹¨ß 3KT(! MEANS$'(0% A.'+,-'"' A"'-%%" 'THEREFORE¤‹á‘ª‹¨ß
IS$'(0% -!-",--!-(A)''-('SOMETHINGELSE INTHISCASE THEMENTALFACULTIES
ORGANSOFSENSEANDACTION ETC4HEREISONLYONECONSCIOUSNESS WHICH WHENPURE
MERGESWITHTHE3ELF BUTWHENCONTAMINATEDBY&¾2¾ FLAUNTSITSELFASASEPARATEEGO
CONSCIOUSNESS


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


,I LWEHVDLGWKDWEOLVVLVLQWKHHQGLQJRI DOODFWLRQVWKHQZHVKDOOKDUGO\
QHHGWRDVVHUWWKDWVXIIHULQJLVLQWKHDULVLQJRI DFWLRQV:KDWHYHUDFWLRQV
ZHGRSHUIRUPZHVKRXOGSHUIRUPWKHPDFFRUGLQJWRWKHH[DPSOHRI
WKRVHZKRVHRQO\FRQFHUQLVWRIHHGDQGFORWKHWKHERG\WDNLQJQR
SOHDVXUHLQWKHPOLNHDEDUUHQZRPDQ>ZLWKQRSURVSHFWRI EHDULQJ
FKLOGUHQ@

†ž¦‚¤‚ºž‚
ž‡©
­˜·ž¢
†¡Ý¨Ø
†ž¦‚¶ž¢Ó
°Ì˜†¡©Î
†šØ‡¤Õ
³
†ž¦‚؆š¢‚»Õ
¥Óž‚Ô‡ 
˜Õ‡ ¤
·Ñ®®ÒžÝ
¡Òž‚£¡ÖÎ
š‚Óž‚Ô 
ˆ£Ô‡ ‚Î
†šÖ

‘ݨØ
²,I ZHDVVHUWWKDW†ž¦‚Ø
Þºž‚
ž‡©
²WKHHQGRI DFWLRQVLWVHOI

­˜
ž¢Õ
²>LV@WKHELUWKRI EOLVV†šØ‡¤Õ
²ZHZLOOQRW>QHHG WR@VD\†ž¦‚Ø
ž¢Õ
°Ì˜Õ
‘©
²WKDWWKHELUWKRI DFWLRQVLVVXIIHULQJ
†ž¦‚Ø
†š¢‚»Õ
²
(YHQLI >\RX@SHUIRUPDFWLRQV †šÖ
²GRWKHP ‡ ‚
²FKHULVKLQJ>WKHH[DPSOHRI @
Ñ®
®ÒžØ
¡Òž‚£Õ
΅
š‚Óž‚Ô ˆ£
²WKRVHZKRWKLQNRQO\RI HDWLQJ
DQGZHDULQJFORWKHV LHWKLQNRI VDWLVI\LQJRQO\WKHEDVLFQHHGVIRUIRRGDQGFORWKLQJ 
¥Óž‚
‡ ˜Õ
‡ ¤
²OLNHWKHSOHDVXUHRI EDUUHQZRPHQ ZKRKDVQRFKLOGUHQWRORRNIRUZDUG
WREHDULQJ 

 ¯Ý¨Œ ‘ª‹¢ß‘ª‹® ² %"$ -! )%,.+ (  ++' 0(&'?  ¯Ý¨Œ IS A SHORTENED FORM OF
¯Ý¨Œ’¬ 3KT /'!2Ÿ²  ++' 0(&'?  4HE GREAT ONES  THE REALISED SAGES  SEE THE
WORLDASFALSEANDTHEREFORESEEKNOTHINGFROMITOTHERTHANTHEBAREESSENTIALSREQUIRED
FOR THEIR PHYSICAL SURVIVAL IN THE WORLD  FOOD  CLOTHING AND SHELTER  4HEY HAVE NO
ATTACHMENTSINTHEPRESENT ANDTHEREFORECREATENO$+&TOBINDTHEMINTHEFUTURE)N
THISSENSETHEYARELIKEABARRENWOMANWHO DEPRIVEDOFTHEABILITYTOHAVECHILDREN THE
MAIN REASON FOR HER EXISTENCE  HAS NO OFFSPRING TO CARE FOR IN THE PRESENT  NOR ANY
EXPECTATIONOFHAVINGANYTOCAREFORINTHEFUTURE


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



7RSURFODLPDPLGVWWHDUVDQGVREVWKHKRO\VFULSWXUHVZKLFKDUHWKH
PHDQVH[SUHVVO\GHVLJQHGWRPDNHXVVWLOOWRSHUIRUPUHOLJLRXVULWXDOV
WRVLWLQPHGLWDWLRQZLWKWKHERG\VWUHWFKHGDQGFRQWRUWHGLQSRVWXUHV
GHVLJQHGE\WKHPLQG²DOOWKHVHWKLQJVDUHDFRPHG\VKRZGHVLJQHG
IRUWKHHQWHUWDLQPHQWRI MQDQLV

­Õ¡
¥‚µÌ˜ˆ¥Òž
½Òž‚£¡Ï
šÒž‚£Òˆž
¥‚Õ¡
˜žº¥°Õ
‡¥ˆ¤˜¹Õ
³žÕ¡¨‚¥Ø
ŸƒÐªÔ
‚ªÒž‚µÌ¬
Ÿ‚Јœ˜¹
›©‚˜Ñ³Ý
˜Ð®Õ
£‚¢š
˜Õ

šÒž‚£Òˆž
¥‚Õ¡
˜žº¥°Õ
² :HHSLQJ DQG SURFODLPLQJ WKH KRO\ VFULSWXUHV

½Òž‚£Õ
ŒÕ²ZKLFKDUHWKHPHDQV­Õ¡
޵̘
ˆ¥Òž
²WKDWDUHODLGGRZQ
WR FDXVH XV WR EH TXLHW ‡¥ˆ¤˜¹Õ
² >SHUIRUPDQFH RI @ ZRUNV LH ULWXDO DFWLRQV 
Ÿ‚Јœ˜¹Õ
²PHGLWDWLRQSUDFWLFHV
ŸƒÐª
‚ªÒ°
޵̬Õ
²LQZKLFK>WKH\@
UHPDLQVWUHWFKLQJDQGKROGLQJ >WKHERG\LQSRVWXUHV@ žÕ
‹¨‚¥Ø²>GHYLVHG @E\WKHLU
PLQGV £‚¢š˜Õ
²>DUH@DFRPHG\>VKRZ@›©‚˜Û
³Ý
˜Ð®Õ
²GLVSOD\HG
EHIRUH #‚¾'",

 ¯Œß«‹²0)"' AISANAFFIRMATIVEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEOFTHEFORM22Ÿ²22.&
/¾2)¾ÎÎ..Ώ)¾ÎÎ./""&BINOTHERWORDS ITISEQUIVALENTTOTHEMOREUSUALFORM
¯Œß«Œ
 ÇܨŒ­ß 3KT,Ã-+ ISHEREUSEDINAPECULIARLY4AMILSENSETOMEAN&',A,-+- &)T
MORECOMMONLYHASTHEUSUAL3ANSKRITMEANINGOF)!(+",&A+.%A)+)- 1"(&A"'"-"('
ETC ASOFPROPOSITIONS,0'OR,-+.' TOGETHERTOFORMADIDACTICTREATISE

 ª­Œ¬‹¤¢ß3KT)+"!Ÿ, &',#,-A#($A&++"&'-?!(+&)+"!Ÿ,$AASINTHIS
VERSE ISNOTLISTEDIN-ON7ILL


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:KR KDV DWWDLQHG OLEHUDWLRQ E\ VWXG\LQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ WKH KRO\WH[WV
ZKLFKWKHPVHOYHVDUHLQVXIILFLHQWWRFRQWDLQDOOWKHUHOLJLRXVV\VWHPV
ZLWKWKHLUFRPPHQWDULHVDQGLQWHUSUHWDWLRQV"7RGRVRLVOLNHJRLQJWR
WKHOHQJWKVRI FRYHULQJWKHVN\ZLWKDFDQRS\DQGWKHHDUWKZLWKOHDWKHU
ZKHQVHWWLQJRXWRQDMRXUQH\LQVWHDGRI VLPSO\ZHDULQJVDQGDOVDQG
WDNLQJDQXPEUHOOD

¬ˆœ´Ï
†šµÔ²Í
†˜®ŸœÔ
žØ¤Ø
ª´Õ
¥‚­Õ²Õ
£Ô ‚
³
ވœ¢®Õ
¡Òž‚£Õ‡ 
‡¤š¡¢
¥ž¡©Õ
‡ žž
šÒž‚£Í˜Ü
¨×¥ƒ®Ü
¨×

¡Òž‚£Õ
‡ ‡¤
²/LNH>JRLQJWR@WKHOHQJWKV
ވœ
Œ®Õ
²RI PRYLQJEHWZHHQ

>WKHHDUWKDQGWKHVN\@ ª´Õ
¥‚­Õ²Õ
£Ô ‚
²KDYLQJVSUHDG>OHDWKHURYHU@WKH
HDUWK DQG>DFORWKRYHU @WKHVN\ ŸœÔ ° ‹Ø¤Ø ²LQVWHDGRI ZDONLQJ ¬ˆœ´Õ
†šµÔ²Õ
†˜®
²KDYLQJWDNHQDQXPEUHOODDQGVDQGDOV Œ×
²ZKR šÒž‚£Õ
˜Üº²KDYLQJOHDUQHGWKHKRO\WH[WV
š¡¢
¥žÕ
¡©Õ
‡ žž
²ZKLFKDUHQRW
HQRXJKIRU>DOO @WKHDUJXPHQWVRI >DOO @WKHUHOLJLRQVDQGWKHLULQWHUSUHWDWLRQV¥ƒ®
Ü¨×
²
KDYHDWWDLQHGOLEHUDWLRQ"

 ¤«¬¯‹¨ß«³ß‘ª‹¨‹¨¤‹Ü¨Œ­ß²!(%2-1-,0!"!('(-,."(+%%-!+%" "(.,(-+"',
'-!+ .&'-,('+'"' -!&?¤‹Ü¨Œ­ß 3KTӟ,-+MEANS INTHISCONTEXT ,+(($
OR(&)(,"-"('("/"'.-!(+"-2?%ACHRELIGION BEIT"UDDHIST *AINA 3AIVITEORWHATEVER
HASITSOWNSETOFTHESESACREDBOOKS WHICHCONTAIN¯‹¨ß 3KT/Ÿ²-!,",A)+()(,"-"('A
+ .&'-A(-+"'?4HESEINTURNBECOMETHESUBJECTOFCOMMENTARIESANDDISCUSSIONSAS
TO THEIR TRUE MEANING BY LEARNED SCHOLARS AND HOLY MEN  OFTEN OVER MANY CENTURIES
4HESE EXEGESES ARE KNOWN AS ¾Ü¨Œ  3KT 2.$-" ² +,('"' A + .&'-A )+((A "'%.'A
"'.-"('?(ERETHEWORD«³ßISUSEDTOSIGNIFYTHELATTER ACASEOF&-('2&2 FIGURATIVE
USEOFAWORD 4AMIL–¶ª¬á WITHTHESOURCEOFTHEREASONINGTHEMIND BEINGUSED
FORTHEREASONINGITSELF
 4HETASKOFSOMEONEWHOTRIESTOFATHOMALLTHEARGUMENTSOFALLTHEDIFFERENTRELIGIONSIN
THEHOPETHATSUCHAPROCESSWILLFINALLYLEADHIMTOLIBERATIONISASHOPELESSASTHATOF
SOMEONEWHO INSTEADOFCARRYINGANUMBRELLAONHISJOURNEY TRIESTOMASKTHEENTIRE
SKYWITHACANOPY ANDINSTEADOFWEARINGSANDALS TRIESTOCOVERHISENTIREPATHWITH
LEATHER4HEWISEDISCIPLEADHERESSTRICTLYTOHISGURU·STEACHING USINGITINTHESAME
WAYTHATTHETRAVELLEREMPLOYSSANDALSTOPROTECTHIMSELFFROMTHORNSANDSTONES ANDAN
UMBRELLATOSHIELDHIMSELFFROMTHEHEATOFTHESUN


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



7KHVXSUHPHUHDOLW\LVQRWNQRZQ>REMHFWLYHO\@VLQFHZKHQ\RXEHFRPH
SXUH FRQVFLRXVQHVV DQG WKHQ EHFRPH WKH 2QH WKDW PDNHV WKLV
FRQVFLRXVQHVVNQRZQERWKRI WKHVHFRPHWRDQHQG:LFNHGZUHWFKHV
+RZ WKHQ FDQ \RX KRSH WR H[SHULHQFH WKDW UHDOLW\ WKURXJK WKH IDOVH
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ LQ ZKLFK \RX JUDVS LW IRU D ZKLOH ZLWK WKH HJR
FRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHQOHWLWJRDJDLQ"

‹¨‚¥‡¤
ܨ‚
¢» ¥‚Ò°
¥‚Ðœ

˜‚¨‚¢Ø
¥µ‡¡
†˜®¥ƒ×
³
‹¨‚¥ÖŸƒ×
ŒÕ‡ 
ž¨‚¥‚Ô Ý
¨©
¢ˆ¥¢‚£Ñ®Õ
‡ Õ‡ °Õ
¥£Ô
† µÛ

† µÛ
² :LOOWKHUHDOLW\ ¥£
²ZKLFKGRHVQRWFRPH ‹¨‚¥Ö
Ÿƒ×ŒÕ

‡ °
²>HYHQ@ ZKHQXSRQ\RXUEHFRPLQJ>SXUH@NQRZOHGJH
‹¨‚¥‚Ô Ý
žÝ
΅
² >DQG @ \RXUEHFRPLQJWKHRQHWKDWLPSDUWVWKDWNQRZOHGJH ‹ˆ¥
ޣѮÕ
‡ Õ
‡ °Õ °Õ
²ERWKRI WKHVHOHDYH¥µ‡¡
¥µ‡¡
²FRPH˜‚¨‚¢Ø
²WKURXJKWKH
IDOVHKRRG‹¨‚¥‡¤
ܨ‚
²LQZKLFKKDYLQJJUDVSHG>LW@ZLWKWKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV
‹» ¥‚Ò°
¥‚Ðœ ¥‚Ðœ
¥‚Ðœ
²\RXKDYLQJH[SHULHQFHG>LW@FHDVH>WRH[SHULHQFHLW@"
†˜®¥ƒ×
²ZLFNHGZUHWFKHV

 ¯‹­‹ª‹¿å²-!+%"-20!"!",'(-$'(0'(#-"/%2ALITERALLY-!+%"-20!"!(,'(-
(&  7HEN THE DISCIPLE COMES TO REALISE THAT HIS NATURE IS PURE CONSCIOUSNESS  THE
REALISATIONARISESWITHINHIMTHATHEISALSOTHESOURCEOFTHATCONSCIOUSNESS THATTHETWO
ARENOTDIFFERENT!TTHISPOINTTHEHOUSEOFCARDSWHICHISTHETRIADOFKNOWER KNOWN
ANDKNOWLEDGECOLLAPSES DISCRIMINATINGKNOWLEDGEENDS ANDHEREMAINSASTHENON
DUAL3ELF(OWTHENCANTHECONCEPTOFTHE3ELFOR²IVAMREMAIN4HEREFORE IFEVEN
THOSEWHOHAVEREALISEDTHE3ELFARETHEMSELVESQUITEINCAPABLEOFEXPERIENCINGTHAT
STATEASSOMETHINGSEPARATEFROMTHEMSELVES HOWLUDICROUSISITTHATTHOSEWHOHAVE
NOTKNOWNTHE3ELFSHOULDCLAIMTOBEABLETODOSO
 •²Œ¯‹‘®ªæ²Œ•Åª¯ŒÜº¯ŒÚ¦¢Œ²Œ¬‹â²-!+(. !-!%,!(("'0!"!A!/"'  +,)
"-0"-!-!&"'A'!/"' 1)+"'"-A2(.%/"-; "'=?7HATISREFERREDTOHEREARE
THEPHENOMENAEXPERIENCEDSOMETIMESASARESULTOFPROLONGEDSPIRITUALPRACTICES AND
SOMETIMESSPONTANEOUSLY INTHEFORMOFVISIONSOFGODSANDSAINTS HEIGHTENEDVISUAL
MENTALANDEMOTIONALEXPERIENCESANDSOON3UCHEXPERIENCESARENEVERPERMANENT IN
SPITEOFATTEMPTSTOPROLONGTHEM ANDREGAINTHEMAFTERTHEYARELOST/NTHESEGROUNDS
ALONETHEYARETHEREFOREKNOWNNOTTOBETHEEXPERIENCEOFREALITYWHICHISBEINGSOUGHT


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


6LQFHWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RXUHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVLV+LVZLVK\RXVKRXOG
FRQVLGHULWVORVVWREH\RXURZQJRDODOVR.QRZWKDWDMQDQDLJQRUDQFH
FRQVLVWVLQQRWNQRZLQJKRZWRDFKLHYHWKLVORVV)DOVHRQHKHDUWKHQ
WKHPHDQVRI WKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RXUHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV

‹¦‚Ô‡
¢¥»Ì¬
¡‚Έš¢°
¥©Ø
ަԇ
´©Ì˜‚Έš
†¢Ý©Ö
³
ަԈ
‹¨‚¢
ž°˜
¨‚¢¥Ï
›©Õ
˜‚¨‚‡˜¹Ý
‡ žÍ
†˜œØ

‹¦‚Ô‡
‹¥»Ì¬Õ
ÞΈš
‹°
Œ©Ø
²6LQFHWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ>RI \RXU

HJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV@LV+LVGHVLUHDOVR
ަԇ
©Ì¬
ÞΈš
‘Ý©Ö
²\RX
VKRXOG FRQVLGHU WKDW ORVV >RI  \RXU HJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV@ \RXU RZQ GHVLUH ˜Ñ ² .QRZ WKDW
ަԈ
‹¨‚¢ž°
²QRWNQRZLQJ>KRZWRDFKLHYH@WKDWORVV‹¨‚¢
‹Ï›©Õ
²>LV@XQNQRZLQJLJQRUDQFH˜‚¨‚
²)DOVHRQH‡˜Û
Ý
‡ žÕ
†˜œØ
²KHDU>WKH
PHDQVRI @WKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI \RXU>HJR@FRQVFLRXVQHVV

 •¯ÅÖ¶ßèؒ¤
²",0",!%,(?¶(E·ISOFCOURSE²IVAM THE3ELF THESUPREMEREALITY

!LTHOUGHONECANNOTTALKOFTHE3ELFASPOSSESSINGDESIREINALITERALSENSE ITISAWAYOF
EXPRESSINGTHEINNATESENSETHATITISINTHENATUREOFTHE3ELFTOMANIFESTITSELFINTHE
INDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS OVERCOMINGWHATEVERBARRIERSITFINDSINITSWAY TRANSCENDING
ITANDANNIHILATINGIT)TISTHISINNATESENSETHATINSPIRESTHESPIRITUALQUESTINTHEFIRST
PLACE4HEPROBLEMFORTHEINDIVIDUALISTHAT HAVINGSENSEDTHATTHELOSSOFTHEEGO
CONSCIOUSNESSISTHEDESIREDEND HEISATALOSSASTOHOWTOACHIEVEHISGOAL SINCETHE
ONLYTOOLATHISDISPOSALISTHEVERYEGO CONSCIOUSNESSHEISTRYINGTODESTROY


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL



:KHQ D VWLFN RI  ILUHZRRG LV EXUQW XS FRPSOHWHO\ WKHUH LV QR PRUH
VPRNHRUIODPHDQGZKHQDGLVHDVHLVFXUHGWKHPHGLFLQHWKDWZDV
WDNHQWRFXUHLWGLVDSSHDUVZLWKLW6LPLODUO\\RXUHYHUUDPLI\LQJDFWLRQV
DUHDWWKHOHYHORI WKHPLQG>DQGZLOOHQGZKHQWKHPLQGHQGV@:K\
WKHQGR\RXDWWHPSWWRXQLWH>ZLWKWKH6HOI E\PHDQVRI WKRVHDFWLRQV@"
6LPSO\UHPDLQDVSXUHVXEMHFWZLWKRXWDVHFRQGMXVWDVDVPDOOHUVKDGRZ
LVVXEVXPHGLQDJUHDWHURQH

¡µÓ°
‚‚‡¢‡œ
¡Ñ®
²ˆ˜žƒ
‘£‚Óž
¥‚¨‡˜
ª¨Ì˜‚Ø
³
¥‚£‚Óž
†ž¦‚Ý¡©Òž‚Ý
¡Ð‡œŸƒ
‡ž´¡†žÝ
©ª
Ÿ‚¦Ø²ˆžÒžÜ
‡ †¤ž‚ׇ Ö
Ÿ‚Ø

²ˆ˜
žƒ
‘£‚Óž
¥‚¨‡˜®
ި̘‚Ø
²6LQFH LHMXVWDV VPRNHDQGIODPHGLHDZD\

ZLWKWKHEXUQWXSVWLFNRI ILUHZRRG ¡µÓ°
‚‚‡¢‡œ
¡Ñ®
² >DQG @ WKH
PHGLFLQHG\LQJ LHGLHV ZLWKWKHGLVHDVH ¥‚£‚Óž
†ž¦‚Ø
¡©Òž‚Ý
¡Ð‡œ
²
>VLPLODUO\\RXU @UDPLI\LQJDFWLRQVDUHDWWKHOHYHORI WKHPLQG>DQGHQGZKHQ\RXUPLQGHQGV@
‘Ý
²:K\Ÿƒ
‡ž´Õ
‹°
²
WKDW>DWWWHPSWWR@XQLWH>ZLWKWKH6HOI E\PHDQVRI WKRVH
DFWLRQV@Ÿª²VHHNLQJ>ZLWKWKHPLQG@"‘ž‚×
‡ Ö
Ÿ‚Ø
²
'ZHOOZLWKRXWDQ\WKLQJ
RWKHU>WKDQ\RXUVHOI @Ÿ‚¦Ø
²ˆžÒžØ
‡ Ø
²
MXVWDVD>VPDOOHU @VKDGRZLVKLGGHQ
>E\DJUHDWHURQH@

 )NTHEFIRSTCOMPARISONTHELOGOFWOODISCOMPAREDTOTHEACTIONSOFTHEINDIVIDUAL AND
THESMOKEANDFIRETOTHEMENTALFACULTIESANDEGO CONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEINDIVIDUAL7HEN
ACTIONS CEASE THERE WILL BE NO MORE MENTAL ACTIVITY AND EGO  JUST AS WHEN THE LOG IS
CONSUMEDTHEREWILLBENOMORESMOKEANDFIRE)NTHESECONDCOMPARISON THEDISEASE
ISCOMPAREDTOTHEEGO ANDTHEACTIONSOFTHEINDIVIDUALTOTHEMEDICINE7HENTHEEGO
SUBSIDESINTOTHE3ELFTHEREWILLBENOFURTHERACTIONS JUSTASWHENADISEASEISCURED
THEREWILLBENOFURTHERNEEDFORTHEMEDICINETHATCUREDIT)N3IDDHšNTAACTIONSWITH
THEIRFRUITSARETHECONSEQUENCEOFSUCCUMBINGTOTHEILLUSIONOFTHEEGO ANDTHEYARE
ALSOULTIMATELYAMEANSFORTHEREMOVALOFTHATILLUSION
 ›¨Œá‘ª‹à©Œâ©Œ°â¼’¨Ü¨‹â‘ª‹âLITERALLY +&"'0"-!-!-0!"!",())(,"-!/"'
('A,,!(0",!"')NOTHERWORDS REMAINWITHOUTTHEDUALITYOFKNOWERAND
THINGKNOWN WHICHISTHEHABITUALMODEOFTHEMIND3INCETHEMINDARISESOUTOFTHE
3ELF ANDISFUNDAMENTALLYNODIFFERENTFROMIT ALLITNEEDSTODOTOREALISEITSUNITYWITH
THAT3ELFISTOCEASEITSDISCRIMINATINGACTIVITY ATWHICHPOINTITWILLBENODIFFERENTFROM
THE3ELF SOLONGASITDOESNOTRESUMEITSDISCRIMINATINGACTIVITY JUSTASASMALLERSHADOW
ISSUBSUMEDINALARGERONEUNTILSUCHTIMEASITMOVESBEYONDTHEBOUNDARYOFTHE
GREATERSHADOW

 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


<RX DUH WKH FRQVFLRXVQHVV WKDW SHUFHLYHV DQG , WKH 5HDO DP WKH
FRQVFLRXVQHVV WKURXJK ZKLFK \RX SHUFHLYH  2QFH \RX EHJLQ WR
LQYHVWLJDWHWKHVHWKH\ZLOOEHJLQWRORRVHQWKHLUKROG:KHQWKH\ILQDOO\
IDOODZD\\RXVKRXOGIHHODGHJUHHRI VKDPHDQGQRWDWWHPSWWRORRN
EDFNDWPHWKLQNLQJ¶,·5DWKHUVKRXOG\RXUHPDLQVWLOOOLNHDSRWVXQN
LQWKHRFHDQ

˜¯
¡¨‚·Ÿƒ
˜Ðœ¨‚·
Ÿ¡¥Üˆ¨Ì
˜Ì
˜¦¶Í
˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
³
Ÿ‚
Ÿˆ¡Òž‚µÕ ‚Ô
£‡ž
ŸÝ¨†©Ý
©‡ž
‹¡‚ÚÒ°˜£
˜Õ‡ ©‚Ü
Ö

˜¯Õ
‹¨‚·
Ÿƒ
²<RX LHWKH #À/ DUHWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKDWSHUFHLYHV ˜Ð®

‹¨‚·
ŸÕ
²:HDUHWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKDWFDXVHV\RXWRSHUFHLYH‹¥Üˆ¨
˜
²
2QLQYHVWLJDWLQJWKRVHWKLQJV ˜¦¶Õ
²WKH\ZLOO>EHJLQWR@IDOODZD\ ˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
²
8SRQ>WKHLU @IDOOLQJDZD\Ÿ‚
²IHHOLQJVKDPHŸˆ¡
ž‚µÕ ‚
£°
²ZLWKRXW
WXUQLQJURXQGDQGORRNLQJDW8VŸÝ
žÝ
‘Ý©‡ž
²QRWWKLQNLQJ¶,·Ÿ‚Ü Ö
²\RXVKRXOGDELGH‹¡‚ÚÒ°
˜£˜Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDVXQNHQSRW>LQWKHRFHDQ@

 ©‹§Œ²%"' ,!&?)NTHESTATEOFIGNORANCETHEEGO THOUGHPOSSESSINGNOREALITYOFITS

OWN ATTEMPTSTOUSURPALLTHEPOWERSOFTHE3ELF ASCRIBINGTHEMTOITSELF SAYING "
-!",A"-!- ANDSOON7HENTHEINDIVIDUAL#À/BEGINSFINALLYTOGAINSOMEINSIGHT
INTOITSOWNNATURE ITISREVEALEDASANIMPOSTERANDDISAPPEARS)TISOFTENTHEREFORE
DESCRIBEDFIGURATIVELYAS ¶FEELINGSHAME·AND ¶HANGINGITSHEAD·WHENITSDUPLICITOUS
GAMEISREVEALED3EEVOF3RI2AMANA-AHARSHI·S%%. +). FOREXAMPLE
©‹ç–ᛳ«³ß™å©‹´™±ß©Û§‘¯
©‹ç–ß•¯ç¨’®©‹§ß™²³©‹³‹³‹Ü
‘¨‹çÄžçĨ‹³‹¢

$VWKHPLQGVHHNLQJLQZDUGO\WKURXJKWKHHQTXLU\¶:KRDP,·UHDFKHV
WKH+HDUWDQGDVWKHRQHNQRZQDV¶,·ERZVLWVKHDGLQVKDPHWKH2QH
DSSHDUVVSRQWDQHRXVO\DV¶,²,·

 ©’«¨Œ¿ßªŒª‹­‹º©‹ç¨‹ç›ç³‹º²0"-!(.--.+'"' +(.''%(($"' -.,A'

'(--!"'$"' ¶·7HENTHEDISCIPLEBEGINSTOSENSETHEILLUSORYNATUREOFTHEEGOANDTHE
WORLDVIEWITGENERATES ANDTHESEBEGINTOFADEINTHELIGHTOFTHE3ELF THEREMNANTOFTHE
EGO SELFFEELSANATURALTEMPTATIONTOMOVEITSATTENTIONTOTHE3ELFINSTEAD ATTEMPTING


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @NLUL\DL
ASITWERE TOBRINGITINTOFOCUS ASTHOUGHITWEREAMENTALCREATIONLIKEITSELF ANDTO
GRASPITASFORMERLYITHADGRASPEDTHEFALSE)NTHISVERSETHEEGOISBEINGADVISEDTO
KNOWITSPLACESEEPREVIOUSNOTE SHOWSOMEHUMILITYANDALLOWITSELFTOBESUBSUMED
INTHE3ELF •«Œäܺ¢­¢ß‘ª‹â²%"$)(-,.'$"'-!('!POTONTHEBOTTOMOFTHE
OCEANNOLONGERHASANYFUNCTIONITCANNOLONGERBEUSEDTOHOLD DISPENSE ORDIVIDE
UPWATERORANYOTHERLIQUID3IMILARYTHEMIND WHENSUBSUMEDINTHE3ELF CANNO
LONGERFUNCTIONOTHERTHANASTHE3ELF4HE#‚¾'"ISLIKETHEPOTINTHEOCEANHISBODYAND
MIND IFTHEYCANSTILLBECALLEDTHAT FUNCTIONASTHE3ELFONLY ANDHAVENOREALITYAPART
FROM4HAT


 ˜‚£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


>7R WKLQN WKDW WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI  ULWXDOV@ ZLOO SDVV IRU WKH EOLVV RI
6LYDPLVYHU\VWUDQJHOLNHDQHZEULGHPLVWDNLQJWKHZHGGLQJULWHVIRU
VH[XDOLQWHUFRXUVH-XVWDVXQPRYLQJWKHRLOLQDODPSVSUHDGV>WKURXJK
WKHZLFNDQGLVFRQVXPHG@E\WKHIODPHWKHWUXHVWDWHLVWRJLYH\RXUVHOI
XSWREHFRQVXPHG>E\WKH6HOI@

¥°ˆ¥Î
šœÍ˜žˆ©
ˆ¡°©¡Ì
†˜Ñœ
²°ˆ¡Î
š‚¥©ÓžÕ
‡ °Õ
³ ˆž¢
¥‚§Ì†˜§‚¢‚
†¤Ñ†Ö
¥‚¢ ‚¢
©Ü‡ Ø
†˜§Ì†˜®ÒžØ
šÒž‚¢¡Ì
†˜Û

š‚¥©ÓžÕ
‡ °Õ
²>7KDWWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRI ULWXDOV@ZLOOSDVVIRUWKHEOLVVRI Õ"/&

²°ˆ¡
² >LVOLNH@WKHVWUDQJHWDOH ¥°ˆ¥
šœÍ¬
‹žˆ©
ˆ¡°©Õ
Œ
†˜Ñœ
² LQZKLFKDEULGHPLVWDNHVWKHZHGGLQJULWHVIRUVH[XDOLQWHUFRXUVH ˆž¢
¥‚§Ì¬
”§‚¢‚Ø
‘цÖ
¥‚¢ ‚
Œ©Ø
‡ Ø
²-XVWDVXQPRYLQJ
WKHRLOVSUHDGVLQWKHIODPHRI DODPSšÒž‚¢Õ
Œ
†˜Û²\RXVKRXOGWDNHDVWKHWUXWK
LHWKHWUXHVWDWH †˜§
†˜®ÒžØ
²>WKHDFWRI @JLYLQJ>\RXUVHOI XS@WREHFRQVXPHG

 4HEFIRSTSENTENCEISVERYELLIPTICALANDCANBEINTERPRETEDSEMANTICALLYINAVARIETYOF
WAYS!NOTHERWAYOFTRANSLATINGITMIGHTBE ;(.+"(= Õ"/¾'';",$"'-(= -!
,-+' ,-(+2«ETC4HEWORD¯º’¯CANMEANEITHER+" OR&++" ITSELF*USTASA
NAIVEYOUNGGIRLMIGHTBEIMAGINEDTOMISTAKETHEMARRIAGERITESFORTHEACTOFPHYSICAL
UNION THEIMMATUREDISCIPLEMISTAKESTHEOUTWARDFORMSOFRELIGION WHICHLEADUPTO
UNIONWITH²IVAM FORTHEUNIONITSELF


 #HAPTER

š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚

4RANSCENDING;THEPATHOF=CARIYAI


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:KHQZLOOWKHUHEHKDSSLQHVVIRUWKRVHZKRGRQRWVXEVLGHLQZDUGO\
EXW LQVWHDG WKLQNLQJ WKHVH DFWLYLWLHV WR EH WKH PHDQV RI  OLEHUDWLRQ
WRUPHQW WKHLU ERGLHV ZLWK SLOJULPDJHV EDWKLQJ LQ KRO\ WDQNV DQG
REVHUYLQJIDVWVRQGD\VZKLFKWKH\GHHPDXVSLFLRXV"7KHLUSUHVHQWORW
LVVXIIHULQJRQO\:KHQZLOOWKHLUREMHFWLYHFRQVFLRXVQHVVEHORVWDQG
EOLVVDULVHLQWKHP"

ŸœÓ°Í
¬§‚Ò°¡‚°
ŸØ¤Ÿ
Ɉ
¥‚®Ó†ž¦‚¤Ý
†¡Ö¥µÓž‚
¥ƒ†œÝ
³
¨œÍ˜ž×
‘ݺ­˜
‡¡¢‚µÔ
£‚Ô‡ ‡ž
°Ì˜¡‚¥×Ì
†˜Ý†¨ž‚ׇ 
¢‚Ý ³ž‚Ì
¬Õ

‹œÍ˜ž×
²7KRVHZKRGRQRWVXEVLGH>LQZDUGO\@†¡Ö
¥µÓž‚
²VXIIHULQJ>LQ@WKHLU
ERG\
†ž¦‚¤Ø
²WKURXJKDFWLYLWLHVŸœÓ°Õ
¬§‚Ò°Õ
²LQZKLFKZDONLQJ>LQ
SLOJULPDJH@DQGEDWKLQJ >LQKRO\WDQNV@ ˆ
¥‚®Õ² WKH\JLYHXSIRRG Þ°
ŸØ¤
ŸÛ
²>VD\LQJ@¶7KLVLVDQDXVSLFLRXVGD\·¥ƒ®
‘ݺ
²WKLQNLQJ>WKDWGRLQJ
WKRVHWKLQJVLV@OLEHUDWLRQ ‘ݺ
­˜‡¡
ÞµÔ ×
²ZKHQZLOOWKH\GZHOO>LQ@EOLVV"
Þԇ ‡ž
°Ì˜Õ
Þ¥×̬
²$WWKLVWLPHWKHUHLVVXIIHULQJIRUWKHP
‘ݺ
ÞÝ Õ
ž‚̬Õ
²:KHQZLOOEOLVVDULVH
‘ž‚×
‡ Ö
²ZLWKWKDWZKLFKLVRSSRVHG
>WRWKHP@ LHREMHFWLYHFRQVFLRXVQHVV KDYLQJJRQHDZD\"


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL



<RXORVWVRXOVLWVHHPV\RXQHYHUDVNHGLIWKHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV
KDYLQJGLHG\RXVKRXOGQRWJRDERXWLQWKHZRUOGDVLI \RXUERG\
ZHUHDZDONLQJFRUSVH:KHUHKDYH\RXKHDUGWKDWWKHERG\FDQEHJRW
ULGRI WKURXJKWKHHIIRUWVRI WKHERG\LWVHOI "

œ¤
¶ˆ¦Òž
¶œ†¤¦‚´
†¡Ýº
†˜®¥ƒ
£‚ˆž†¢Í‡˜
‡˜Ð«×
³
œ‡¤
Ÿˆœ¢
ª¢ ‚Õ‡ 
©Ý‡ ÖÒ
ž‚£‚¢Ì
˜‚ˆœ¢‡ž
†¥Ýº‡˜
§ƒ×

†˜®¥ƒ×
²<RXZKRDUHERXQGIRUGHVWUXFWLRQ
‘ݺ
‡˜§ƒ×
²<RXZKRGLGQRWDVN
>D#‚¾'"@˜‚ˆœ¢‡ž
²¶,VLWQRWSURSHUŸÝ
‡ Ö
ž‚£‚¢
²WKDWWKH´,µKDYLQJ
JRQH\RXVKRXOGPRYHDERXW>LQWKHZRUOG @œ‡¤
Ÿˆœ
Œª¢
‚Õ
‡ Ø
²
RXUERG\OLNHDZDONLQJFRUSVH" ·
ވž
‘͇˜
‡˜Ð«×
²:KHUHKDYH\RXKHDUGWKLV
œØ
”¦‚´Õ
‘ݺ
²WKDWWKHERG\ZLOOHQGœ¤Ø
ˆ¦ÒžØ
²LIRQH
ODERXUVZLWKWKHERG\"

 ©‹ç‘ª‹à²-!)+,('%(',"(.,',,LITERALLY¶·A-! ( !/"'  ('?.ORMALLYADVERBIAL

PARTICIPLESLIKE Ի܈CANNOTHAVEADIFFERENTSUBJECTFROMTHATOFTHEMAINVERBOFTHE
SENTENCE7HENTHATHASOCCURREDINEARLIERVERSES ITHASBEENDESCRIBEDAS/"$¾+&²
,'-"('/"-"('+(&'(+&%., (OWEVERWHENTHEPARTICIPLEISA""/"" WHICH
ISONEWHOSESUBJECTFORMSAPARTOFTHESUBJECTOFTHEMAINVERB THEUSEOFTHEADVERBIAL
PARTICIPLEISDEEMEDCORRECT4HEUSAGEISSANCTIONEDINTHEEARLYGRAMMAR(%$¾))"2&
•ß½Ö¢Œ±¯Œ¾ß¤Œ’³¯Œ’³‘¨‹ç²Œç
¤Œ’³¬‹¸½´¬‹½¨®‹¸½´¬ŒÅß
¯Œ’³Ÿ­’³¬›ç«³‹á¼®¯á

7KHOHDUQHGVD\WKDWZKHUHWKRVHWKUHHSDUWLFLSLDOIRUPV>CEYTUACEYYŸ
DQGFH\SX@DUHHPSOR\HGLQWKHUROHRI CIAIVIAIWKH\VWLOOKDYHWKH
VDPHQDWXUH LHDUHGHHPHGWREHRI WKHW\SHWKDWVKRXOGKDYHWKHVXEMHFW
RI WKHPDLQYHUEDVWKHLURZQVXEMHFW HYHQWKRXJKWKHLUVHQVHLVFRPSOHWHG
E\WKHPDLQYHUEDQGQRWWKHCIAIVIAILWVHOI

(ERE SINCE©‹ç²-!¶ ·ISANINTEGRALPARTOFTHEDISCIPLES THEMEANINGOFITSPREDICATE

‘ª‹àCANLEGITMATELYBECOMPLETEDBYTHEMAINVERB¨Œ­Œ¬¢Œ’¦¬‹‘¨‹ WHICHHAS2(.
ASITSOWNSUBJECT


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


,I \RXDVNXVZKDWSODFHZHKDYHFRPHIURPMXVWQRZDQGLI ZHKDYH
IRUJRWWHQZKDWSODFHLWLVZKHQ\RXDVNXVWKHZD\WRWKDWSODFHDOO
URDGVZLOOVHHPWKHVDPHDVLI WKHVHYHQZRUOGVKDGPHUJHGLQWRRQH

‘ÓžÇ×
Ÿƒ†£Ý¨
¤‚Ô‡ 
ž‚µÓ°ŸÕ
¥ÓžÇ×
žÝˆ©
¡¨Ó‡ž‡¡Ø
³
‹ÓžÇ×Ì
˜‚ݺŸÕ
‡ Õ¥¦‚‡¢
†žÝ©‚»¡Ì
‡˜¸¤¬Õ
”ݺ‡ 
†¤Ýº‡žÝ
ºÕ

‘Óž
×
Ÿƒ×
‘ݨØ
² ,I  >\RX@ DVN ¶:KLFK SODFH >DUH@ \RX>IURP@"·
×
žÝˆ©
¡¨Ó‡ž‡¡Ø
²LI ZHKDYHQRZIRUJRWWHQWKHSODFH ŸÕ
Þԇ °
ÞµÓ°
¥Óž
²IURPZKLFKZHKDYH>MXVW@QRZFRPH¥¦‚
’°
‘Ý©‚Ý
²LI \RX
QRZDVNZKDWLVWKHZD\‹Óž
×̬
Þݺ
ŸÕ
‡ Õ²E\ZKLFKZHPD\JR
WRWKDWSODFHWRGD\¡Ì¬
’¸
¤¬Õ
”ݺ
‡ Ø
”ݺ
‡žÝºÕ
²
>DOO @WKHVHYHQZRUOGVZLOODSSHDUWR\RXRQHOLNHWKHRWKHU

 )FSOMEONE WHODOESNOTREMEMBERTHEPLACEFROMWHICHHEHASCOME GIVESDIRECTIONS

TOTHATPLACETOSOMEONEWHOASKFORTHEM THEINFORMATIONGIVENWILLBEENTIRELYUSELESS
3INCETHEPERSONGIVINGTHEDIRECTIONSDOESNOTKNOWTHEMHIMSELF THEPERSONFOLLOWING
THOSE DIRECTIONS WILL HAVE NO HOPE OF FINDING THE CORRECT PATH )N A SIMILAR WAY
ENLIGHTENMENTCANNOTBEGAINEDBYSOMEONEWHORECEIVESINSTRUCTIONFROMAGURUWHO
HASNOTEXPERIENCEDTHATSTATEHIMSELF4HEMEANINGISNOTENTIRELYCLEARBUTASTHENEXT
THREEVERSES  LAMPOONTHEFALSETEACHER THISISPROBABLYTHECORRECTINTERPRETATION
 œÂ®¶ßžçÄ‘ª‹âžçÄ‘¨‹çÄß²-!,/'0(+%,0"%%))+('%"$-!(-!+D 
4HEEXACTMEANINGISNOTCLEAR BUTSEEMSTOBETHATALLROADSTAKENBYONEFOLLOWINGTHE
WRONGDIRECTIONSWILLBETHESAME INTHATTHEYARENOTTHERIGHTROADANDWILLNOTLEADTO
THECORRECTDESTINATION)NTHESAMEWAYALLCOURSESOFACTIONTAKENBYONEACTINGONTHE
INSTRUCTIONSOFAFALSEGURUWILLBETHESAME INTHATALLWILLBEFRUITLESS ANDWILLNOTLEAD
TOUNIONWITH²IVAM


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL



'LVSOD\VRI RFKUHUREHVORQJVWULQJVRI UXGUDNVKDEHDGVZKLWHDVKDQG

ZKLWH WHHWK >IURP DEVWDLQLQJ IURP FKHZLQJ EHWHO@ FRQVWLWXWH WKH
FRXQWHUIHLWLQJ RI  MQDQD  7R WKRVH ZKR NQRZ WKH QDWXUH RI  WKH DOO
SHUYDGLQJ6LYDPWKH2QHZKRLVIUHHRI DOOGHVLUHWKHMLYDWKHRQHRI
OLPLWHGZRUOGO\NQRZOHGJHDQGWKHZRUOGO\ERQGZKLFKLVXQUHDOZLOO
WKHUHEHVXFKWKLQJVDVZRUGRUIRUP"

‡¥Ðª´Ó
žÚ¥œ³Õ
†¥ÑƒºÕ
†¥Ñ ضÕ
˜Ð®¥°
›©Ì
˜§·˜Ñ
³
‡žÐœ¡Ü‡¨Ý
£Ý˜Ñ
š‚ܨ¨‚¥Ý
† ÖÔ š



†¡Ý¨¨‚Óž×Ì
‡˜×¥ª·Õ
¥×҈ž´³Ñ
‡œ

˜Ð®¥°
² 7KH GLVSOD\LQJ RI  ‡¥Ðª´Õ
² >RFKUH@ UREHV žÚ
¥œ³Õ
²

QHFNODFHV>RI +.+¾$ÖEHDGV@KDQJLQJGRZQ†¥Û
ŸƒºÕ
²ZKLWHDVK†¥Û
ضÕ
²DQGZKLWHWHHWK ›©
˜§·
²>DUH@WKHFRXQWHUIHLWLQJRI  #‚¾' ˜Ñ
²>DFDL²
H[SOHWLYH@‘ݺ
‹¨‚Óž×̬
²7RWKRVHZKRNQRZ
£Ý
²WKHDOOSHUYDGLQJ
2QH LHÕLYDP ‡žÐœÕ
‹Ü‡¨Ý
²+HZKRLVIUHHRI GHVLUHš‚ܨ¨‚¥Ý
²WKH
2QHZKRSRVVHVVHVOLPLWHGNQRZOHGJH LHWKH#À/ † Ö
šÕ
²DQGWKHXQUHDOZRUOG\
ERQG
•×
¥ª·Õ
¥×҈ž´Õ
Ñ‡œ
²ZLOOWKHUHEHDIRUPRUDZRUG">1R@

 4HEÕ"/,''2,"TRADITIONALLYWEARSROBESDYEDWITH¢‹¯Œ²+(!+ ANDLONGSTRINGS
OF+.+¾$ÖBEADS HEREREFERREDTOSIMPLYAS¨‹ä¯¦ß²'$%0!"!!' ,%(0?4HE
EXPOSEDPARTSOFTHEBODYAREUSUALLYLIBERALLYSMEAREDWITH¨Œ¿©Ä²!(%2,! WHICH
ISMADEFROMCOWDUNGRENDEREDTOAPOWDERINAKILN4HEASCETICISFORBIDDENTOCHEW
BETEL THEREFOREHISTEETHAREWHITE UNLIKETHOSEOFTHEHOUSEHOLDERWHICHARESTAINEDA
REDDISHCOLOURFROMITSJUICES
 4HEWEARINGOFTHEINSIGNIAOFA#‚¾'"BYONEWHOISNOTQUALIFIEDBYHISSPIRITUALATTAINMENT
TO DO SO IS CALLED ¥‹³ ¢±Á  LITERALLY  -! ,-%"'  ( #‚¾'?  4HESE INSIGNIA BELONG TO
#‚¾' TRUEKNOWLEDGE ONLYTHEWEARINGOFTHEMBYANYONEELSE THEREFORE CONSTITUTES
ROBBING#‚¾'OFWHATRIGHTFULLYBELONGSTOIT)NTHETRANSLATION THEIDEAHASBEENTURNED
AROUNDSOMEWHATTOSAYTHE(.'-+"-"' (#‚¾' THEIDEAOFTHEFALSE#‚¾'"FAKING#‚¾'
BEINGMOREUNDERSTANDABLEIN%NGLISHTHANTHATOFHIM ASITWERE STEALINGITSINTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY

 4HEREFERENCEISTOTHE3IDDHšNTATRIADOFª¨Œ² (Aª·²-!,(.%ANDª‹¤ß²-!0(+%%2
('?(EREGODISREFERREDTOASÌ­§çASTHEONEWHOCONSTITUTESTHEFULLNESSOFREALITY
OTHERTHANWHICHNOTHINGISORCANBE¤Œæ²²Œ¯çISANOTHERNAMEFORTHE#À/AASPOSSESSING
IMPERFECT LIMITED WORLDLYKNOWLEDGE


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KH\IODVKWKHLUZKLWHWHHWKZKLFKDUHZHOOVXLWHGWRWKHGLVSHQVDWLRQ
RI OLPLWHGZRUOGO\NQRZOHGJHWKH\GLVSOD\WKHLUHUXGLWLRQIORXULVKLQJ
ZHLJKW\WRPHVWKH\ZHDURFKUHUREHVDQGHDUULQJVWKH\ZHDUDUXGUDNVKD
EHDGLQDJROGHQORFNHWDURXQGWKHLUQHFNVWKH\VLWLQPHGLWDWLRQZLWK
WKHLUH\HEDOOVUROOHGXSZDUGVDVLI WKH\KDYHWUDQVFHQGHGWKHWKLUW\VL[
WDWWYDV<HWDOOWKLVLVEXWWKHZRUNRI JUHDWPD\DWKDWZKLUOV>OLNHDWR\
ZLQGPLOO@

˜Ø¥‚¢ÖÔ
²Òž˜¡ÖÌ
˜¥‚˜®Ì
¬Ð˜ÐœÖÔ
ؤ‚݆¥¹Ô
† Òž
­¡×̘Õ
³
‘؈¤
˜¦Ý¨
ž‚¢©Òž‚Ü
˜Ñš‚¡‚Ю
¡Í˜Ñ
­¦Ý¨† µ
¡ˆ¢Ò
†ž¦‚Ø

­
¡×̘Õ
²>7HDFKLQJ@WKHSDWKRI WKH#À/
”Òž
²VXLWHGWR ؤ‚Ý
†¥¹Ô²

²>WKHGLVSOD\@RI WKHZKLWHQHVVRI WKHLUWHHWK ˜Ø¥‚
ŒÖ²ZLWK>GLVSOD\VRI @HUXGLWLRQ
²Òž˜Õ
ŒÖ²ZLWK LHKROGLQJ ERRNV>RI VFULSWXUH@˜¥‚
˜®Ì¬Û
˜Ð®
΅
²ZLWK LHZHDULQJ RFKUHUREHVHDUULQJVDQGORFNHWVFRQWDLQLQJWKH+.+¾$ÖEHDG˜Ñš‚¡‚Ю
² ZLWK WKH H\H>EDOOV@ UROOHG XSZDUGV
‘؈¤
˜¦Ý¨
ž‚¢©Òž‚Ø
² >DV LI @ LQ
PHGLWDWLRQZKLFKKDVJRQHEH\RQGWKHERXQGV>RI WKHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDV@† µ
¡ˆ¢
†ž¦‚Ø
ŒÕ²LVWKHZRUNRI JUHDW &¾2¾ ­¦Ý¨
²ZKLFKZKLUOVDURXQG>OLNHDWR\ZLQGPLOO @
˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ª·«‹á֢߲-!)-!(-!#À/4HEINFERIORTEACHERS THOUGHTHEYTRYTOIMPRESSBY
THEIRCLOTHINGANDDEMEANOUR ARENOTCAPABLEOFCONVEYINGTHEHIGHERTRUTHSRELATINGTO
#‚¾'4HEREFORETHEIRTEACHINGISRESTRICTEDTOMATTERSOFRITUAL YOGAPOSTURES MEDITATION
TECHNIQUESANDSOON"ECAUSETHESECONCERNONLYTHELIMITEDEGO CONSCIOUSNESS THEY
ARECALLEDª·«‹á֢߲-!)-!(-!#À/
 ¢¸Ö¶å ²++"' ,?4HEWORD ¢¸Ö¢çISAGENERICTERMFOR++"' IN4AMIL ¢¸Ö¶å
APPEARSTOBEAVARIANTWHICH HOWEVER ISNOTGIVENINTHEDICTIONARIES

 ¢Ú¸ MEANS-"A,-'"' A$'(-A%" -.+ INTHISCASE SOMETHINGTIEDAROUNDTHENECK

SPECIFICALLYA¢Á¸OR¢Á¦ß ¶+.+¾$ÖBEADENCLOSEDINAGOLDORSILVERCASEANDTIED
ONTHEARMORNECK ASABADGE AMULETORCHARM·4AM,EX 


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL

 ›â’®¢°ç²¨Œ¬‹³Ü¨Œâ¢Û¤Œ«ŒÚ¸²0"-!2,+(%%.);,"="'&"--"('0!"!!,
(&+(%"&"--"('?4HEWORDS;,"=ARENOTINTHETEXT4HEFACTTHATTHETEACHERSIN
QUESTION ARE NOT ACTUALLY IN THE TRANSCENDENT STATE THEY CLAIM TO BE IS CLEAR FROM THE
CONTEXTOFTHEVERSEITISALSOCLEARFROMMANYOFTHEPRECEDINGVERSES WHICHPOINTOUT
THATTHESTATEOF&'(%2²-(-%,.,"'(-!&"' INDUCEDBYMEDITATIONALPRACTICES
ISNOTTHETRUETRANSCENDENTSTATEOFREALISATION ¢Û¤Œ«ŒÚ¸ USUALLYMEANS%"'$"' OR
0"'$"'   4HE TRANSLATION HERE FOLLOWS 4#3 WHO GLOSSES  ¢Û ‘«â ¤¿¢Œ –¤³ß
¢Ú´Ö¢‹Û¸²()-"' 2( )(,-.+,0"-!-!2,+(%%.)0+,4HEIDEAISTOPRESENT
APICTUREOFTHEFALSETEACHERASLUDICROUSINHISDELUDEDSELF IMPORTANCE


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


)RUWKRVHZKRPHUHO\DFWWKHSDUWRI WKHUHDOLVHGVDJHZKDWHQMR\PHQW
ZLOOWKHUHEHRWKHUWKDQWKDWRI WKHGDLO\RIIHULQJVRI IRRGWKH\UHFHLYH"
&DQ WKH\ NQRZ WKH EOLVV ZKLFK LV QRW NQRZQ HYHQ WR WKRVH ZKRVH
FRQVFLRXVQHVV LV SXUH ZKR KDYH FXW DZD\ GHVLUH UHQRXQFLQJ ERWK
LQZDUGO\DQGRXWZDUGO\"

›©Ì
˜‚£‚ˆ¢
ŸªÔ ¥×̬
Ÿ‡œºÕ
‡ ©Ò
ž§‡¥
²š‚Ô ݨ‚
—
’©Õ
°¨¥
¢¥¥ºÒ°
†¡Ö´×Ӟ
À¢
‹¨‚¥×Ì
˜¨‚¢¥‚Ý
Õ

›©
˜‚£‚ˆ¢
ŸªÔ ¥×̬
² )RUWKRVHZKRDFWRXWWKHDFWLRQVRI  #‚¾' ŸÛ

‡žºÕ
‡ ©Ò°
‹§‡¥
²š‚Ô²
‹Ý¨‚²RWKHUWKDQH[SHULHQFLQJHQMR\PHQW
WRWKHH[WHQWRI GDLO\IRRGRIIHULQJV ÞÝ Õ
’Ý
ŒÕ
² KRZFDQWKHUHEHWKHEOLVV
‹¨‚¢
² ZKLFKLVQRW>REMHFWLYHO\@NQRZQ
À¢
‹¨‚¥×̬
² WRWKRVHRI SXUH
FRQVFLRXVQHVV †¡Ö
×Ӟ
² ZKRKDYHUHDOLVHGWKHWUXWK ‹¥
‹ºÒ°
²
FXWWLQJDZD\GHVLUH°¨·
΅
²>DQG@SUDFWLVLQJUHQXQFLDWLRQ

 ¥‹³¢Œ­Œ’¬²-!('.-+%-"' -(#‚¾'(ERETHEWORD$"+"2"ISUSEDINTHEGENERAL
SENSEOF-"('A('.-4#3GLOSSESITAS¥‹³‹¤‹­ß THEPRACTICESRELATEDTO#‚¾' THE
FINALSTAGEONTHE3IDDHšNTASPIRITUALPATH
 ‘ª‹³ß  ² ((A ("% +" IS A SHORTENED FORM OF THE MORE USUAL ‘ª‹³¢ß  PROBABLY
DERIVEDFROM3KT!(#' WITHTHESAMEMEANING(EREITISSPECIFICALLYTHEFOODOFFERED
ONADAILYBASISTOASCETICSANDSADHUSTHATISMEANT

 ʬ•²Œ¯‹áÖ¶•²Œ¬‹èçªßLITERALLYMEANS-!%",,0!"!",'(-$'(0'-(-!(,().+
(',"(.,',,!SDESCRIBEDINANUMBEROFPREVIOUSVERSES BLISSISASTATEWHICHPRECEDES
THE FINAL STATE OF LIBERATION  AND IN WHICH THERE IS STILL A TRACE OF DISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESS)NTHEFINALSTATEITSELFTHEREISNOLONGERANYDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHEBLISS
ANDTHEKNOWEROFIT)NTHATSTATE THE#‚¾'"ISTHE3ELF ANDTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELFHEKNOWS
IT BY BEING IT  SINCE THERE IS NO OTHER TO KNOW IT OBJECTIVELY  HENCE IT IS CALLED •²Œ¬‹
èçªß²-!%",,0!"!",'(-$'(0'

 •¯‹•Äܺº²Á–à².--"' 02,"+;'=)+-","' +'.'"-"('4#3GLOSSES

º²Á²¼²ÞªæÄ©×¶¨â•¯‹¯Äܨⲕ¢ÞªæÄ©×¶¨â è㯌¿¯’¢ÞªæÄß
©×¢‘¯¤¢®‘¢¯®×¢Ãß©×¶ß蒯©×¢‘¯«à¾§áÁ‘¨‹çÄß²¶ -.~/.·
",-!'"' ((.-0+--!&'-?¶/¾~.--%·",-!'"' ("''+--!&'-?!'(-!
-!,(+&,(--!&'-%%02A-!,--,($%&'$—/%&%%02?!'-!,%%
02A-+.+%",-"('))+,?4HISISANINDIRECTREFERENCETO"+.F$F$.~ÈINWHICHCH
ENTITLED&22.Ò+-%² '(0% (-!-+.ISLOCATEDBETWEENCH -.~/.²'.'"-"('
ANDCH /¾~.--%²!1-"+)-"('(,"+?


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL



%OLVVLVLQGHHGWKHGZHOOLQJSODFHRI WUXHNQRZOHGJH<RXDUHOLNHWKH
DFXQDELUGLQWKDWDQDWRPRI VXIIHULQJLQWKLVZRUOGDSSHDUVDVJUHDWDV
DPRXQWDLQDQGWKURXJKWKLVYLUWXRXVTXDOLW\DORQJLQJIRUVXSUHPH
EOLVVKDVDULVHQLQ\RX/LVWHQQRZDQGVHHNLQJVXSUHPHEOLVV>LQWKH
IROORZLQJPDQQHU@\RXVKDOOREWDLQLW

Þ݇
¢¨‚·Ì
˜‚œÕ²Û§‚
ˆ©Óž°‡ Ø
°Ý‡
¢¯Ô† µÔ ÖÒ
°Ì˜‚̬Õ
³
ŸÝ¬ÒžØ
‡ £‚ݲÌ
˜‚Έš
‚¨Óžž‚©‚Ì
‡˜¹©Ì¬Ô
‡ £‚Ý Ó
‡žªÔ
† ¨Ö

Þ݇
‹¨‚·Ì¬
ޜÕ
²%OLVVLQGHHGLVWKH>GZHOOLQJ@SODFHRI WUXHNQRZOHGJHŸØ

¬ÒžØ
² 7KURXJKWKHYLUWXRXVTXDOLW\ °Ì˜‚̬Õ
² E\ZKLFK\RXVXIIHU ²Û
ވ©Óž°
‡ Ø
² DVWKH>.Ò@ELUGVXIIHUV ‹¯
°Ý‡
† µÔ²
΅
²DQDWRPRI VXIIHULQJEHFRPLQJDPRXQWDLQ‡ ×
Þݲ̬
ÞΈš
‚¨Óž°
²WKHGHVLUHIRUVXSUHPHEOLVVKDVEHHQERUQ>LQ\RX@Þ©‚
‡˜Û
²/LVWHQQRZ©Ì¬
‡ ×
ÞÝ Õ
‡žª
† ¨Ö
²6HHNLQJEOLVV>LQWKHIROORZLQJPDQQHU@\RXVKDOOREWDLQ
>LW @

 4HEWORD¼å@).ÈMEANS"+INGENERAL(ERETHE•·§ß@.Ñ&ISMEANTITIS
DESCRIBEDBYTHE4AM,EXASFOLLOWS ¶!CREATUREBELIEVEDTOBESOSUSCEPTIBLETOHARMONY
THATWHENITISFASCINATEDBYNOTESOFMUSIC ASUDDENLOUDBEATOFTHEDRUMCAUSESITS
INSTANTANEOUSDEATH·3IMILARLYTHEMATUREDISCIPLE INWHOMTHEDESIREFORLIBERATION
HASGROWNEXCEEDINGLYSTRONG WILLSUFFERGREATLYFROMTHELEASTCONTACTWITHTHETHINGS
OFTHEWORLD IFHEALLOWSHIMSELFTOBECOMEIDENTIFIEDWITHTHEM


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


6XSUHPHEOLVVLVQRWVHSDUDWHIURP\RX,WLV\RXUWUXHEHLQJ7KDW
ZKLFKDULVHVZLWKWKHVHQVHREMHFWVLVEOLVVDOVREXWLWLVQRWWKHSXUH
FRQVFLRXVQHVVLQZKLFKEOLVVLWVHOI LVDQQLKLODWHG,QWKDWVWDWHERWK
NLQGVRIEOLVVDUHDQQLKLODWHG

‡ £‚Ý
³Ýˆ©Ô
‚£‚¢°Ý
»Ñˆ¡¢—

‡ž£‚Ý
¡Ö¥‚œ¢Ò
À®ž‚Ô²Õ
³‡ £‚Ý
¦‚¥‚‡¤
‡žÝº
¡¨‚·
¡¢¤Õ
”¦‚´
¡‚£ÑªÝ
³Õ

‡ ×
ÞÝ Õ
Ýˆ©
‚£‚¢°
²6XSUHPHEOLVVLVQRWVHSDUDWHIURP\RX‹—°

Ý
Ñˆ¡
²,WLV\RXUWUXHEHLQJ
¥‚œ¢ÒÀ®
ž‚Ô²Õ²>%XW@WKDWZKLFK
DULVHVZLWKWKHVHQVHREMHFWV •×
ÞÝ Õ
΅
²DVWKDWVDPHEOLVV ‡ ×
Þݲ
‹¦‚¥‚‡¤
‡žÝºÕ‹¨‚·Õ
²DQGWKHNQRZOHGJHWKDWDULVHVXSRQWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI
VXSUHPHEOLVV‹¢Ø
ŒÕ²DUHGLIIHUHQW”¦‚´Õ
ޣѮ
ÞÝ ³Õ
²>,QWKDW
VWDWH@ERWKNLQGVRI EOLVVDUHGHVWUR\HG

 3INCEOURTRUENATUREISBLISSONLY ADEGREEOFBLISSWILLBEEXPERIENCEDTHROUGHCONTACT
WITH THE OBJECTS OF SENSE  BUT THIS BLISS IS NOT TO BE MISTAKEN FOR THE BLISS WHICH IS
EXPERIENCED THROUGH TRANSCENDING THE SENSES ENTIRELY  AND WHICH PRECEDES IT OWN
ANNIHILATIONINTHESTATEOFREALISATION
 ž°Œ¾ßè­Û¸è窽ß²(-!$"',(%",,+,-+(24HEMEANINGISNOTENTIRELY
CLEAR)NTHISTRANSLATIONITHASBEENTAKENTOMEANTHATTHE#‚¾'" HAVINGFREEDHIMSELF
FROMTHEBLISSOFTHEWORLDOFTHESENSES THENEXPERIENCESSUPREMEBLISSATTHEPOINTOF
MERGINGWITHTHE3ELF(OWEVER FORTHISMERGERTOTAKEPLACE EVENTHISSUPREMEBLISS
WHICHSTILLCONTAINSATRACEOFDUALITY MUSTBELOST)TCOULDALSOMEANTHATTHEFIRSTKIND
OFBLISSISLOSTBECAUSEITISONLYTEMPORARY ANDWHENITPASSESAWAY THEEXPERIENCERIS
RETURNEDONCEMORETOTHESUFFERINGSOFTHEPHENOMENALWORLD WHILSTTHESECONDKINDOF
BLISS SUPREMEBLISS ISLOSTBECAUSETHEDUALITYOFEXPERIENCERANDTHINGEXPERIENCED
CEASEONMERGINGPERMANENTLYWITHTHE3ELF


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL



7KHLQIHULRUEOLVVWKDWDULVHVZLWKWKHREMHFWVRI VHQVHODVWVIRUVRPH
WLPHWKHQGLVDSSHDUVLVRI OLWWOHZRUWKWKHVXSHULRUEOLVVLVWKDWZKLFK
LVDOOFRQVXPLQJDQGHQGXUHVZLWKRXWLQWHUPLVVLRQ&DQLWEHJDLQHG
E\WKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJPLQG"7KHEOLVVZKLFKDSSHDUVDQGLVVXEVHTXHQWO\
ORVW LV V\QRQ\PRXV ZLWK WKH DOWHUQDWLQJ VWDWHV RI  SOHDVXUH DQG SDLQ
<RXUWUXHVWDWHLVWKDWRI WKHEOLVVZKLFKQHLWKHUDSSHDUVQRUVXEVLGHV

¥‚œ¢
³ž‚Ò°Ÿ‚ݺ
¥‚Ðœ¥‚œÍ
˜ƒÚ‡¡Ø
ވœ¥‚œ
‡žŸ‚ˆ¨Óž
¥‚Ý Õ
³
†ž®¥‡£
‡žÝ¨‚
¢¦‚¥°‡¥
°Ì˜­˜
³Ý»Ñˆ¡
‡žÝ¨
¥œÍ˜Î
­˜Õ

ޜÕ
²7KHVWDWH>RI EOLVV@

¥‚œ¢Õ
ž‚Ò°
Ÿ‚ݺ
¥‚Ðœ
²LQZKLFKDULVLQJ
>ZLWK@VHQVHREMHFWVHQGXULQJ>IRUVRPHWLPH@LWSDVVHVDZD\
˜ƒÚ
²>LV@LQIHULRUÞÝ Õ
²
7KHEOLVVވœ¥‚œ‡ž
Ÿ‚ˆ¨Óž
²WKDWDERXQGVZLWKRXWLQWHUPLVVLRQ‡¡Ø
²>LV@
VXSHULRU †ž®¥‡£
²:LOOWKH\DWWDLQ>LWZLWKWKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJPLQG @" ‡žÝ¨‚
‹¦‚¥‡ž²7KHGHVWUXFWLRQ>RI EOLVV@>DIWHU @DSSHDULQJ°Ì˜­˜Õ
²>LVWKHGXDOLW\RI @
PLVHU\DQGKDSSLQHVVÝ
Ñˆ¡
‡žÝ¨
‹œÍ˜
­˜Õ
²<RXUWUXHVWDWH
LVWKHEOLVVZKLFKQHLWKHUDSSHDUVQRUVXEVLGHV

 ¨‹¸¯‘­‹²0"%%-!21)+"'"-0"-!-!",+"&"'-"' &"'D (C4HEVERB¨‹¸MEANS

-(-(.!A(&"'-(('--0"-!A(''-A#("'A.'"-0"-!4HEPEOPLEREFERREDTO
MUST BE THOSE WHO TRY TO EXPERIENCE BLISS WITH THE DISCRIMINATING MIND  IT BEING
UNDERSTOODTHATNOSUCHATTEMPTONTHEPARTOFTHE#‚¾'"WOULD ORCOULD BEMADE
 ™ç™Û’«‘¨‹ç²‹•¦×¢‹·¢ß²(.+-+.,--",-!%",,0!"!'"-!+))+,'(+
,.,",4HESTATEOFBEINGMERGEDINTHE3ELFISONEOFPUREBLISS YETITISNOTPERCEIVED
ASSUCH SINCETHEREISNODISCRIMINATINGINTELLIGENCETOPERCEIVEIT"EINGOFTHEVERY
NATUREOFTHE3ELF ITNEITHERAPPEARSNORDISAPPEARS4HISISRATHERLIKETHESTATEOFDEEP
SLEEP WHICHWERECOGNISETOHAVEBEENBLISSFULONLYONWAKINGUPFROMIT)FWEIMAGINE
THEREFOREASTATEWHICHISLIKEDEEPSLEEP BUTFILLEDWITHUNDIFFERENTIATEDAWARENESS
THENWEHAVESOMEIDEAOFTHESTATEBEINGALLUDEDTOHERE


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KH VFULSWXUHV GHFODUH WKDW WKH DOOHPEUDFLQJ VXSUHPH UHDOLW\ LV

HYHU\ZKHUH:KHQ\RXVD\WKDWLWLVWREHIRXQGQRWLQRQHKRO\SODFH
EXWLQWKLVRUWKDWRWKHUSODFHDUH\RXVD\LQJWKDWLWGRHVQRWH[LVWZKHUH
\RXDUH":LWOHVVIRRONQRZWKDWVXSUHPHEOLVVZLOORQO\DULVHZKHQ
\RXUHDFKWKHILUPDPHQWRI WUXHNQRZOHGJHXSRQWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI
\RXUGHIHFWLYHGLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVV

‘ͬÕ
£‚Â
£†¡Ý©‚
©ƒžØ¤
žÍ˜Í˜
†¡Ý»Õ‡ 
žÍ˜‚ˆ¤‡¢
³ ͘‡˜Û
Œ˜¢Ó
žƒÑª¥‚®
¡Ü
¥¨‚¥¦‚¥‚
‡¤˜Ñ‡
£‚Ý ³ž‚Ì
¬Õ

‘ͬÕ
£‚£Õ
‘Ý©‚Ý
²6LQFHLWLVVDLGWKDWWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJVXSUHPHUHDOLW\
LVHYHU\ZKHUH‘Ý»Õ
‡ °
²ZKHQ\RXVD\WKDWŽ°
‹Ø¤°
²ZLWKRXWEHLQJLQ
WKLV>SODFH@‹Í¬
‹Í¬
ŒÕ
²LWLVWKHUHRUWKHUH‹Í¬
ވˆ¤‡¢
²>DUH\RX
VD\LQJ@WKDWLWQRWWKHUH>ZKHUH\RXDUH@" ͘
‡˜Û
²:LWOHVVIRROOLVWHQ ˜Ñ
²
.QRZWKDW‹Ü
‹¨‚·
‹¦‚¥‚‡¤
²XSRQWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI WKHGHIHFWLYHNQRZOHGJH
Œ˜¢Õ
žƒÑª
¥‚®Õ
² LQ ZKLFK \RX UHDFK WKH ILUPDPHQW >RI  WUXH NQRZOHGJH@
‡ £‚Ý Õ
ž‚̬Õ
²WUXHEOLVVZLOODULVH

 ª×¢‹²"-%,,((%C4HENOUNª×¢ß 3KT!Ì HASTHEMEANING-A""'2INA

VARIETYOFSENSES MORAL MENTAL PHYSICALETC(EREITISUSEDINTHEFORMOFAPERSONAL
NOUNINTHEVOCATIVECASE THECASEOFADDRESS4#3GLOSSESASª¶Þª²ŒÁ©×¢‹¨¯‘³²
(.0!(+'/++(",+"&"'-"' 0+',,C


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL



$VORQJDVWKHUHLVLGHQWLILFDWLRQZLWKWKHERG\WKHREMHFWVRI VHQVH
ZLOOQRWVXEVLGH,I WKH\GRVXEVLGH>WKURXJKFRQWURORI WKHPLQGDQG
VHQVHV@XQFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOUHVXOW>7KHUHIRUH\RXVKRXOGFXOWLYDWH
WKHDZDUHQHVVWKDWWKHZRUOGGRHVQRWH[LVWDSDUWIURPWKH6HOI@,VWKH
VSDFHRI WKHKHDYHQVGLVWXUEHGZKHQDELUGIOLHVWKURXJKLW":KHQRQH
UHDOLVHVWKHWUXHQDWXUHRI WKHZRUOGO\ERQG>LWZLOOORVHLWVKROGRQ
\RX@MXVWDVWKHKHDWRI ILUHLVDQQXOOHGE\WKHSRZHURI WKHPDQWUD

œÕ²Û§
¡Ð®Õ
¥‚œ¢
†¡®Í˜
”®Í¬˜‚‡¤
‡˜¥¤¡
³Õ ×
³
ޜղÛ
¨ÓžÜ
˜¤Í¬‡¡
šÒž‚
»Ñˆ¡
‹¨‚ÓžÜ
­œÒžˆœ‡ 
¤Õ

œÕ²
Û§
¡Ð®Õ
²$VORQJDV>LGHQWLILFDWLRQZLWK@WKHERG\H[LVWV ¥‚œ¢Õ

”®Í˜
²WKHREMHFWVRI VHQVHZLOOQRWVXEVLGH ”®Í¬˜‚‡¤
²,I WKH\GRVXEVLGH
‡˜¥¤Õ
ŒÕ
²XQFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOUHVXOW
Õ ×
ޜÕ
²Û
¨ÓžØ
²,I
DELUGIOLHVLQWKHVSDFHRI WKHKHDYHQV˜¤Í¬‡¡
²ZLOOLW LHWKHVSDFHRI WKHKHDYHQV EH
GLVWXUEHG">1R@ šÒž‚Ý
Ñˆ¡
‹¨‚ÓžØ
²:KHQRQHNQRZVWKHWUXWKRI
WKHZRUOGO\ERQG ­œ
žˆœ
‡ Ø
ŒÕ
²LWZLOOEHOLNHWKHWKLQJ LHWKHPDQWUD
ZKLFKKLQGHUV>ILUH@VRWKDWLWGRHVQRWEXUQ

 #ERTAIN&'-+,ARESUPPOSEDTOPOSSESSTHEPOWEROFANNULLINGTHEHEATOFFIRE3EEALSO
V NOTE WHERETHESAMESIMILEISEMPLOYEDINTHEOPPOSITESENSE THEPOWEROF
&'-+, BEING COMPARED TO THE VEILING POWER OF ¾Ò/ &%&?  *UST AS THE &'-+
SUPPOSEDLYPROTECTSUSFROMTHEHEATOFFIRE THEFIRMREALISATIONTHATTHEWORLDDOESNOT
EXISTAPARTFROMTHE3ELFWILLENABLEUSTOREMAINUNAFFECTEDBYIT)FWEKNOWOURSELVES
ASTHEUNDERLYING¶SCREEN·OFTHE3ELF WEWILLNOTBEAFFECTEDBYANYTHINGTHATAPPEARSTO
OCCURONIT JUSTASTHESKYISNOTAFFECTEDBYTHEBIRDTHATFLIESACROSSIT


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


:KDWGRHVLWPDWWHULI WKHERG\UHPDLQVRULI LWJRHV"(QGOHVVDUHWKH

ZRUNLQJVRI WKRVH>GLYLQHEHLQJV@ZKRGZHOOZLWKIRUPZLWKRXWIRUP
DQGERWKZLWKDQGZLWKRXWIRUP,VLWQHFHVVDU\WREUHDNXSDFOD\SRW
WRSURYHWKDWLWLVPDGHRI HDUWK"<RXUFRXUVHQRZLVWRDELGHLQWKDW
VWDWHRI SXUHPD\D IXOO\DZDUH>RI \RXUQDWXUHDVWKH6HOI@

œ¤‚µÓ†žÝ
‡ †¢Ý
»µ¥µ¥
ÃݺÕ
‹ˆœ¥×
†ž¦‚¶
¡Ÿž‚
³
¬œ³ˆœÒ°
¡Ñ†Ý©
‡¥Ñ®‡¡
¡¢
¥¢‚Óž¥Ò°Õ
Ñ‚ݺ
×Ҟ‚£‚Ô‡ 
°Õ

œØ
ÞµÓ°
‘Ý
²:KDWLI WKHERG\VWD\V"‡ Ö
‘Ý
²>$QG@ZKDWLI >LW @

JRHV" †ž¦‚¶Õ
‹Ÿž‚
²(QGOHVVDUHWKHZRUNLQJV µ
‹µ¥Õ
ÃݺÕ
‹ˆœ¥×
²RI WKRVHZKRGZHOO>LQ@IRUPIRUPOHVVQHVVDQGWKHWKLUG>VWDWH@ LHERWKZLWK
DQGZLWKRXWIRUP ¬œÕ
¡Ñ
‘Ý©
‡¥Ñ®‡¡
²,VLWQHFHVVDU\WRVD\ LH
VKRZ  WKDW D SRW LV >PDGH RI @ HDUWK ˆœÒ° ² KDYLQJ >ILUVW @ EURNHQ LW XS"
Þµ
Þԇ °Õ
²<RXVKRXOGQRZUHPDLQ ¡¢
¥¢‚Óž¥Ò°Õ
Û
Ÿ‚ݺ
²
GZHOOLQJLQ
"'/&¾2¾G).+&¾2¾HA
×Ò°
²VHHLQJ>\RXUVHOI DV\RXUHDOO\DUH@

 ™¿•¿¯ßÍçÄß•’¦¯á¨‹°ŒÀß•©‹¨Œ²'%,,+-!0(+$"' ,(-!(,0!(
0%%0"-!(+&A0"-!(.-(+&'(-!0"-!'0"-!(.-(+&?4HISSENTENCEISVARIOUSLY
INTERPRETEDBYTHECOMMENTATORS™¿•¿¯ßÍçÄß•’¦¯áWOULDSEEMTOREFER
TO ENLIGHTENED SPIRITUAL TEACHERS  WHO CONVEY THEIR TEACHINGS REGARDING THE SUPREME
REALITYINMANYDIFFERENTWAYS4HE3ELF ²IVAMISTRADITIONALLYCONCEIVEDINTHREEASPECTS
THATOF(+&%,,',, THEUNDIFFERENTIATEDSUPREMEREALITY THATOF(+& THEMANIFESTATION
OFTHATREALITYINTHEFORMOFALIVINGGURU ANDTHATWHICHIS(-!0"-!'0"-!(.-(+&
WHICHISTHEREALITYMANIFESTINGINTHEFORMOFTHE²IVALINGAM ÍçÄßSTANDSFORTHE
THIRDTERMINTHESERIES™¿¯¿¯ß²(-!0"-!'0"-!(.-(+&4HEGENERALIDEASEEMS
TOBETHATITISFUTILEFORDISCIPLESTOTRYTOSECOND GUESSTHEWORKINGOUTOFTHEIRSPIRITUAL
DESTINY REGARDINGTHEBODYTOBEANOBSTACLETOENLIGHTENMENTANDSOON
 )TISNOTNECESSARYTOCRUMBLEACLAYPOTINTODUSTTOPROVETHATITISMADEOFCLAY7EARE
NOTSOCONFUSEDBYITSPOT LIKEFORMTHATWECEASETOREALISETHATITSBASICESSENCEISJUST
COMMONEARTH)NTHESAMEWAY INORDERTOREALISETHATTHEBODYISBUTANEMPTYFORM
WHOSEONLYTRUEESSENCEISTHE3ELF WEDONOTNEEDTOATTEMPTTODESTROYANDDISAGGREGATE
THATBODY)NDEED ANYATTEMPTTODOSOWOULDBEFUTILE


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL

 «‹¬‹¯¬ŒÝ¨¯ß 3KT?&Ÿ2Ÿ"'/?4HEWORD"'/ISDERIVEDFROMTHEWORD
"'. WHICHISSYNONYMOUSWITHÔ$-"---/3EE)NTRODUCTIONPXII)TISÔ$-"WHICH
AS&¾2¾AVEILSCONSCIOUSNESSANDCREATESTHEWORLDEXPERIENCE7HATSEEMSTOBEMEANT
HEREISASTATEINWHICH THOUGHSTILLEMBODIED ANDTHEREFORESUBJECTTOSOMEEXTENTTO
,.!&¾2¾ATHEASPIRANTHASPERCEIVEDTHEWORLDEXPERIENCETOBEOTHERTHANHISTRUE
SELFANDISTHEREFORENOLONGERSUBJECTTOTHEEGOILLUSION THEEFFECTOF¾Ò/&%&ATHE
WORLDILLUSIONOF,.!&¾2¾ANDTHECONSEQUENTCYCLEOFDEEDSWHICHLEADTOCONTINUED
REBIRTH $&&%&?3UCHBEINGTHECASE ITISOFNOINTERESTTOHIMWHATSOEVERWHETHER
ORFORHOWLONGHISBODILYEXISTENCEISPROLONGED

 4HEREADINGª‹áܨŒ­ŒÞ‘ª‹ºßISSPLITASª‹áܺè¿èޑª‹ºß² (02(.,!(.%+&"'A
,"' (OWEVERWEWOULDNORMALLYEXPECTTOSEE ª‹áܨŒ¿¯ŒÞ‘ª‹ºß4HISCOULDBE
/"$¾+&²&(""-"('TOFITTHEMETRE!LTERNATIVELYTHEREISAREADINGª‹áܨŒ¬ŒÞ‘ª‹ºß
WHICHSPLITSASª‹áܨŒèޑª‹ºß² (02(.,!(.%,WHICHISGRAMMATICALLYCORRECT


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7KHDLPRI 9HGDQWDLVWREHIUHHRI WKHGHOXVLRQRI PD\D>LQZKLFKWKH

ZRUOGDSSHDUVUHDO@OLNHWKHVQDNHVHHQLQWKHURSHDQGWKHWKLHI VHHQ
LQWKHZRRGHQSRVWZKLOVWWKHDLPRI 6LGGKDQWDLVWRGZHOOHIIRUWOHVVO\
LQWKHVWDWHRI WUDQVFHQGHQWEOLVVMXVWDVWKRVHERXQGE\WKHHJR>GZHOO
LQ WKH VWDWH RI  ERQGDJH@  7R WKRVH ZKR DUH IUHH RI  WKH LQGLYLGXDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVVWKHVHWZRDUHRQHDQGWKHVDPH

˜¢‚ܨ£·Í
˜Ðˆœ¢‚©‚Ü
˜Û§»Õ‡ Ý
¡¢
¡¢Ì˜¡Ü¨
‡¥žÓž
¥Ú·
³³¢Üš‚†˜Ðœ
Œ©Óž
žƒžÒ‡ž
¢¥£
¡˜¡³Õ
ž©Óž‚
©×̬Î
š¡Ý

‡¥žÓž
¥Ú·Õ
²7KHOLIH>OLYHGDFFRUGLQJWR@¾'-A¡¢
¡¢Ì˜Õ
‹Ü¨
²ZKLFKLVIUHHRI WKHGHOXVLRQRI  &¾2¾ ‡ Ø
² >LQZKLFKWKHIDOVHDSSHDUVUHDO @ OLNH
˜¢‚ܺ
‹£·Õ
²WKHVQDNH>VHHQLQ@WKHURSH˜Ðˆœ¢‚©‚Ø
˜Û§»Õ
²DQG
WKHWKLHI >VHHQLQ@WKHZRRGHQSRVWŒ˜¡³Õ²DQG>WKHOLIHOLYHGDFFRUGLQJWR@WKH ¿ &,
Œ¥×
ŒÕ
²ZKLFKLV>QDWXUDOWRWKHPMXVWDVERQGDJHLVWR@WKRVHERXQGE\WKHHJR
Œ©ÓžžƒžÒ‡ž
²LQWKHVWDWHWUDQVFHQGLQJEOLVV³¢Üš‚
†˜Ðœ
²ZKLFKLVIUHHRI
HIIRUW žÝ
ŸÓž‚©×̬
š¡Ý
²DUHWKHVDPHWRWKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI WKHSHUVRQDO
VHOI

 ¢¬ŒæÄ•­Áߢڒ¦¬Œ³Œâ¢å±Åß²-!,'$;,'"'=-!+()A'-!-!";,'"'=
-!0((')(,-?*USTASACOILOFROPEORAWOODENPOSTCANBEPERCEIVEDMOMENTARILYAS
ASNAKEORATHIEF DUETOLIGHTCONDITIONSORTHEMENTALANDPHYSICALSTATEOFTHEOBSERVER
THEWORLD WHICHISJUSTAMOMENTARYAPPEARANCEINTHESUBSTRATUMOFTHE3ELF ISTAKEN
TOBEREALBYTHOSEUNDERTHESWAYOF&¾2¾?
 ½¬æ¤Œ¢Ú¦–³Ý¨‹¨¨Ü‘¨²"'-!,--2('%",,0!"!",+((+-?)NTHESUPREME
STATETHEREISNOLONGERAPERSONALSELFWHICHSTRUGGLESTOMAKESENSEOFAWORLDWHICHIT
SEESASALIENTOITSELF4HEREFORETHELIFEOFTHE#‚¾'"ISLITERALLY¶EFFORT LESS·7EMIGHT
TRANSLATE½¬æ¤Œ¢Ú¦²+((+-AS¢á¨Üº¯ß•°ŒÝ¨²+(-!,',((+,!")?

 4HEMEANINGSEEMSTOBETHAT JUSTASTHOSEWHOARESUBJECTTOTHEFULLFORCEOFTHEEGO
¾Ò/&%& NEVERFORAMOMENTQUESTIONIT BELIEVINGITTOBETHEIRNATURALSTATE SODO
THOSEWHOHAVETRANSCENDEDTHEEGODWELLINTHETRANSCENDENTSTATEBEYONDEVENBLISSAS
THEIR NATURAL STATE  WITHOUT QUESTIONING IT  (ENCE THEIR STATE IS CALLED ½¬æ¤Œ ¢Ú¦
–³Ý¨‹¨¨ß²-!(+-%,,,--(-+',''-%%",,?


 7UDQVFHQGLQJ>WKHSDWKRI @FDUL\DL

 ¨‹ç©Ý¨Œ³‹áÖ¶²-(-!(,0!(++(-!)+,('%(',"(.,',,?¨‹çISTHEOBJECTOF
©Ý¨Œ³‹áÖ¶ USEDINAQUOTATIVESENSE ASWEWOULDSAYTHE¶)·4#3GLOSSES¨‹ç›çÄ
›¨Œ­ŒÚ¦Â߼⮲ŒÁ¢Ú¦‹áÖ¶²-(-!(,0!(++(-!-"/$'(0% A0!"!
+",,(#-"/%2, ¶ ',%·?

 4HETEACHINGOF6EDšNTA WHOSEKEYTEXTSARETHE5PANI³ADS EMPHASISESTHEERADICATION

OFILLUSION THENEGATIVEASPECTOFREALISATION WHILST3IDDHšNTA WHOSEKEYTEXTSARETHE
œGAMAS EMPHASISESTHEPOSITIVEASPECTOFREALISATION THATOFUNITINGWITH²IVAM THE
TRUESUBSTRATUMOFTHEILLUSORYWORLDAPPEARANCE&ORTHOSEWHOHAVEATTAINEDTHEFINAL
STATEOFREALISATION WHENTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSMERGESINSEPARABLYWITHTHE3ELF
ANDTHATINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSISANNIHILATED THEREISNODIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWO


 š£‚ˆ¢Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚


7LUXMQDQDVDPEDQGKDU KH RI  WKH ODQG RI  6LND]KL KH ZKR UXOHV XV

WKURXJKKLVJUDFHKHZKRVHGLYLQHVSRUWLVMQDQDVSRNHVD\LQJ¶1RW
VSHDNLQJRI 2QHRU7ZRMXVWEH7KULFHGR,VZHDU>WKDWWKLVLVWKH
WUXWK@·

‘Ý©ˆ
†¢Ý©ˆ
†¢Ý©ˆ
‡¢˜¡‚£Ñ
†œÝ©¡Ü
­Õ¡
¥‚µ†¥Ýº
³†šÝ©Ý
ž‚µ›©
šÕ ӞÝ
šƒ˜¦‚
ŸœÝ
‹µ§§Ý
›©¥‚‡Ÿ
žÝ

ž‚µ›©
šÕ ӞÝ
²"+.#‚¾',&'!+šƒ˜¦‚
ŸœÝ
²KHRI WKHODQGRI

àÀ$¾´" ‹µ§§Ý
²KHZKRUXOHV>XV@WKURXJKKLVJUDFH ›©
¥‚‡ŸžÝ
²KH
ZKRVHGLYLQHVSRUWLV#‚¾'‘ݺ
†šÝ©Ý
²VDLG
‘Ý
Œˆ
²¶>7KLVLV@
P\RDWK
‘Ý
Œˆ
²>7KLVLV@P\RDWK‘Ý
Œˆ
²>7KLVLV@P\RDWK’˜Õ
ޣѮ
‘Ý©¡Ø
²1RWVD\LQJ2QHRU7ZR­Õ¡
Þµ
²MXVWEH·


 #HAPTER

¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ

!NEXPLANATIONOFNON ATTACHMENT

 4HEWORD¯Œ­Ü¨Œ 3KT/"+$-"MEANS+(&+(&--!&'-4#3EXPLAINSTHATITREFERS
TO"''+RENUNCIATION NOT(.-+RENUNCIATION WHICHISTHESUBJECTOFTHENEXTCHAPTER
ENTITLEDº²Á WHICHISTHENATIVE4AMILWORDFOR+'.'"-"('4HETWOWORDSARENOT
ESSENTIALLYDIFFERENTINMEANING ALTHOUGHTHELATTER BEINGDERIVEDFROMTHEVERBº²²-(
%/A+%"'*.",!A+#-A",+ HASAMOREACTIVESENSE ANDISTHEREFOREPROBABLYMORE
SUITEDTOEXPRESSOUTWARDRENUNCIATION


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


7KH VDJH ZKR GUDQN WKH DPEURVLDO PLON RI  QRQGXDO EOLVV IURP WKH
EUHDVWRI 3DUYDWL>LQDFXSRI JROG@VDLG¶,QWKHVWDWHRI WUXHNQRZOHGJH
WKHUHLVQHLWKHUVXIIHULQJQRUKDSSLQHVVDQGLQWKHVWDWHLQZKLFKWKDW
WUXH NQRZOHGJH LV ORVW VXIIHULQJ DQG KDSSLQHVV PDQLIHVW FDXVLQJ
GHOXVLRQ<RXDUHWKHNQRZOHGJHZKLFKHPEUDFHVERWKRI WKHVH·

‹¨‚Óž¥‚œÒ
ž‚Ý °Ý
¡˜
ž°·Õ
¡¨Óž¥‚œÒ
ž‚Ý
¡¢Ì¬Õ
³
‹¨‚Óž
‹¤‚¢¨‚·
Ÿƒ†¢Ý¨
©Ò°¥‚ž
ŸÓž
³ˆ¤¢³ž
³Ñœ
³©‚

Ñœ
³©‚
²7KHVDJHZKRGUDQN‹Ò°¥‚ž
ŒŸÓž
³ˆ¤
‹³žÕ
²WKH
DPEURVLD>O @EUHDVW>PLON@RI QRQGXDOEOLVV‘ݨÝ²VDLG‹¨‚Óž
ޜҰ
²¶,QWKH
VWDWHRI WUXHNQRZOHGJHÞÝ
°Ý Õ
Œ˜°
²WKHUHLVQHLWKHUVXIIHULQJQRUKDSSLQHVV
¡¨Óž
¥‚œÒ°
²,QWKHVWDWHLQZKLFK>SHRSOH@KDYHIRUJRWWHQ>WKDWWUXHNQRZOHGJH@
‹°·Õ
ÞÝ Õ
²WKDW>VXIIHULQJ@DQGKDSSLQHVV¡¢Ì¬Õ
²GHOXGH>\RX@
‹¤‚
‹¨‚·
Ÿƒ
²
<RXDUHWKHDQGURJ\QRXVNQRZOHGJH ‹¨‚Óž
²ZKLFKNQRZV>ERWKRI WKHVH@·

 4HATTHEMILKFROM0ARVATI·SBREASTWASSERVEDTOTHEYOUNG*bšNASAMBANDHARINAGOLDEN
CUPISATTESTEDBYTHESAINTHIMSELFIN—/¾+&‘ª‹’¨–ᐪ‹æ¢ŒÛ§Üº•´¤Œâ
ª‹â®‹º›³¨‹’¨¬‹á½³ŒÁ²Ü¨‹ç² 2-!+ +0' +2,2"' -!--!((G&"%$H
;,+/-(&="'%(0+F%"$ (%'.)0,?
 •®Œ•²ŒÁ© ²(.+-!'+( 2'(.,$'(0% 4HEWORD •®ŒCANBEUSEDINTHE
SENSEOF'"-!+&%'(+&%A'.-+ OR)(,,,,"' (-!&%'&%!+-+",-",A
!+&)!+("- '+( 2'4HE4AM,EXSAYS ¶(ERMAPHRODITE BEINGWHICHISNEITHER
MANNORWOMANWHOLLY·4#3GLOSSESASFOLLOWSª¨Œ•²ŒÁ²–Û•²ŒÁª‹¤•²ŒÁ
-ªÛ§²ŒÁè㯌¿¯’¢•²ŒÁߑª‹â•ç²Œª¨Œ•²Œ‘¯‹¸×Æ´Þª¨Œ•²Œ¯‹¾ß
ª‹¤ •²Œ‘¯‹¸× Æ´Þ ª‹¤ •²Œ¯‹¾ß  –Û¯´Áß ªÛ¯´Áß ¨Â¯Œ ©Œç²
•®Œ‘ª‹®Œ¿Ü¨®Œçª·•²Œ’¯¶•®Œ¬²ŒÁ·›ç²‹á²-!.-!(+ %%,#À/).
$'(0% ¶'+( 2'(.,$'(0% ·.,A.'%"$-!$'(0% ( (G)-"H²&%$'(0% A
' $'(0%  ( -! (' G)&H ² &% $'(0% A "- 1",-, , (F$'(0%  0!' "-
.'"-,0"-! (F$'(0% A',('F$'(0% 0!'"-.'"-,0"-!('F$'(0% A"'-!
,&02-!--!!+&)!+("-&+,(-!-!&%'&%(+&,?4HUSTHE#À/ATHE
INDIVIDUALSOUL COMESINTOEXISTENCESIMPLYTHROUGHITSIDENTIFICATIONWITHTHEWORLD
ANDSINCEITHASNOEXISTENCEINITSELF THAT#À/CEASESTOEXISTONCETHATIDENTIFICATIONIS
ENDED4HUSTHEREALISEDSAGE INWHOMTHATIDENTIFICATIONHASENDED ISNOTOTHERTHAN
²IVAMITSELF


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



$OOVL[UHOLJLRQVDJUHHWKDWWKHILQDOJRDOLVWKHSXUHVWDWHZKLFKUHVXOWV
IURPUHQXQFLDWLRQDQGWKHFXWWLQJDZD\RI GHVLUH.QRZWKDWWKLVLV
WKHVWDWHRI OLEHUDWLRQIUHHRI WKHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDVLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQR
PRUHELUWK,WLVWKHILQDOVWDWHLQZKLFKDOOHIIRUWFRPHVWRDQHQG
XSRQWKHDQQLKLODWLRQRI NDUPD

‹ºš¡¢Ò
‡ž×̬
¡ºž‚¢‚Ðœ
¼œØ
°¨¥
¢¥¥ºÒž
Êֈ¡
³
‚¨¥
³ª˜§š
³Òž‚
³¢Üš‚†¢Ø¤
ÃҞ
˜ˆœ˜µ¡
Ÿš¡‚°
˜Ñ

¼œØ
²7KHDJUHHPHQW‹º
š¡¢Ò‡ž×̬Õ
‹ºž‚
ÞМ²SODFHGDVWKHILQDO
FRQFOXVLRQ RI  WKH VL[ UHOLJLRQV Àֈ¡
² >LV@ WKH SXUH VWDWH °¨·
΅
‹¥
‹ºÒžØ
²>ZKLFKH[LVWV@DVUHQXQFLDWLRQ>DQG@WKHFXWWLQJDZD\RI GHVLUHV
Þ°
˜Ñ
².QRZWKDWWKLV>LV@ ‚¨¥
³ª
˜§š
³Òž‚
²WKH>VWDWH@RI OLEHUDWLRQIUHHRI WKH
WKLUW\VL[ WDWWYDVLQ ZKLFK >RQH@LV QRW >UH@ERUQ ˜µ¡
ŸšÕ
² >DQG@ WKH GHVWUXFWLRQ RI
NDUPD³¢Üš‚
‘ؤÕ
ÃҞ
˜ˆœ
²WKHILQDOVWDWHLQZKLFKDOOHIIRUWFRPHVWRDQ
HQG

 4HESIXRELIGIOUSSYSTEMSWHICHARECONSIDEREDTOBE6EDIC EACHBEINGBASEDONADEITY
OFTHE(INDUPANTHEON ARE"/&Õ"/ "Ò/&"ÖÒ. Õ¾$-&Õ$-" .+&.'
¾Ò)--"2&',!  .&+& .+. ' 
 4#3SAYSTHATTHEAUTHORISAGAINSEEVANDNOTE QUOTINGTHENAMESOFTWOCHAPTERS
FROMTHE"+.F$F$.~ÈOF4IRUVA¥¥UVAR #H  º²Á ²'.'"-"('AAND#H  •¯‹
¯Äܨâ ² ! 1-"+)-"(' ( X,"+?  (E FURTHER STATES THAT  GIVEN THE ABOVE  #H 
«à¾§á¨â² '(0% (-!+.ISALSOINCLUDEDBYIMPLICATION)NADDITION THE
WORDƦâ² +&'-CANALSOMEAN .+" THEHOMEOFTHELEGENDARY4AMIL3ANGAMS
(ISCOMMENTARYTHEREFOREINDICATESTHATTHEAUTHORISINVITINGUSTOIMAGINETHATTHESE
THREECHAPTERSAREBEINGREADOUTIN-ADURAIFROMTHE¤×¢Þª®’¢@Ì$F)F)%$"
WHICHACCORDINGTOTHE4AM,EXISA¶-IRACULOUSSEATCAPABLEOFACCOMMODATINGONLY
DESERVINGSCHOLARS  BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN GRANTED BY ²IVA AT -ADURA TO THE 3ANGAM
POETS·

 ªŒ²¯‹½´¢±¤½Ü¨Œ²-!+(0'"' ,--(%"+-"('A+(-!-!"+-2F,"1A---/,A"'0!"!
('",'(-+(+'4#3TAKESADIFFERENTINTERPRETATION GLOSSINGTHEPHRASEASªŒ²¯‹’«Ö¶
œºƲŒ¬ª®¯‹æÄåÃߤŒ­¤‹¬¢¿¯Œ¢å½ÞªÜ¨‹’²¾ß‘ª‹Ö¢ÞªÚ¦¯¸ß²%"+-"('
0!"!",+(-!-!"+-2F,"1.%-",G---/,HA0!"!+!"&(' -!&'2-!"' ,-!-+
,--,-!.,,(+-!'"' ("+-!(ERE ½´„²+(0' !ISTAKENTOSIGNIFYTHE
THIRTY SIX---/, AND ¢±¤ßISTAKENTOMEAN©Ö¢ß²+&(/%A%"+-"('+(&ALTHOUGH
THISMEANINGISNOTATTESTEDIN4AMILDICTIONARIES


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


7KLVERRNLVIRUWKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI GHVLUH>DQGFRXOGQRWHYHQEHDU
WREHDFFXVHGRI LW@MXVWDVDZDUULRUZKRLVZLOOLQJWRGLHIRUDFDXVH
FDQQRWEHDUWREHDFFXVHGRI FRZDUGLFH,WLVIRUWKRVHZKRDUHOLNHWKH
FDPHOZKLFKZLOOHDWDQ\WKLQJZLWKUHOLVKDVLI LWZHUHZHOOFRRNHGIRRG
7RWKRVHZKRDUHIXOORI GHVLUHVDQGDUHDFFXVWRPHGWRJRRGIRRG
ZKLFKEORDWVWKHERG\LWZLOOVHHPIODZHGDQGXQDFFHSWDEOH

¥š‚̬Î
š¥ƒ£×
ˆ¥žÜ
† ¨ž°‡ Ø
ŒˆšÌ‡˜
œ×̘‚°¥
¡Ðœ†ž©
³
‡Ÿš‚Òž
”Јœˆ¢Ô‡ Ø
¥×̘
³œÕ £
ÇÑ ¦¬Õ
† МµÌ˜ƒ
ž˜Ô
‚ˆ¦

¥š‚̬
š¥ƒ£×
²-XVWDVDZDUULRU>ZKRLVSUHSDUHGWR@GLHIRUDFDXVHˆ¥žØ
† ¨ž°
‡ Ø Ø
²FDQQRWEHDU>LW@LI >VRPHRQH@UHEXNHV>KLP@Œˆš
‡˜œ×̬
Þ°
ŒÕ
²WKLV>ERRN@LVIRUWKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI GHVLUH”Јœˆ¢
‡ Ø¥×̬
ŒÕ
²,WLVIRUWKRVHZKRDUHOLNHWKHFDPHO‡Ÿš‚Òž
²ZKLFKUHOLVKHV>DQ\WKLQJ@‹Ðœ°
‘©
²DVLI LWZHUHVRPHWKLQJ>ZHOO @FRRNHG† МµÌ¬
²)RUWKRVHZKRGHVLUHÑ
¦¬Õ
²>DQG@DUHDFFXVWRPHGWR>JRRG @IRRGœÕ²
Σ
²VRWKDWWKHERG\LVILOOHG
RXWŽ°
‚ˆ¦
²WKLV>ZLOOEH@DIODZ
Œ˜
²ZKLFKFDQQRWEH>DFFHSWHG@

 ¯‹¤ŒÖ¶¤‹¯­á’¯¨‹â²";,(&('J+.$,0++"(+;0!(",)+)+-(="(+.,
4HEWORD ¯‹¤ŒHASSUCHMEANINGSAS"+'A*.%"-2A'-.+A +(.'A.,)TCOULD
ALSOBEDERIVEDFROMTHE3KT/Ÿ#"'²WHICHHAS0++"(+A!+(AND++(0AMONGSTITSPOSSIBLE
MEANINGS4#3TAKESITASAWORDTHATMIGHTBEUSEDAGAINSTTHEWARRIORINAPEJORATIVE
SENSE GLOSSING¯‹¤Œ›ç²¯‹áܒ¨²-!0(+¶/¾,"·ABUTDOESNOTACTUALLYSAYWHATTHE
WORD MEANS  4HE VERB ’¯ PRES ’¯¢Œ‘²ç  MEANS TO .,A +/"%  4HIS HAS BEEN
TRANSLATEDAS.,((0+" ASTHISWOULDSEEMTOBETHECHIEFINSULTTHATAFEARLESS
WARRIORWOULDBEUNABLETOTOLERATE


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



,I WKHZRUOGO\ERQGIDOOVDZD\WKHMLYDZLOODXWRPDWLFDOO\FRPHWRUHVWLQ
WKH/RUGMXVWDVVRPHRQHVZLQJLQJRQDVZLQJZLOOFRPHWRUHVWRQWKH
JURXQGLI WKHURSHEUHDNV9HUVH>RI WKH7LUXNXUDO @VSHDNVRI WKH
HQGLQJRI ELUWKVXSRQWKHFXWWLQJRII RI WKHDWWDFKPHQWVFUHDWHGE\
GHVLUH  ,V WKLV MXVW \RXU RZQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ"  ,V LW QRW DOVR WKH
XQGHUVWDQGLQJRI DOORWKHUUHOLJLRQVHYHU\ZKHUH"

šÍ
˜¦Ý¨Ü
­·Ì
˜‚œÕ ž‚¢Õ

šØ
¥œÍ˜¦Ý¨
†žÙ¥‡ž
³
‡Ÿš‚Òž
ܨܨ
˜Ñ‡
‚¨Ô ºÌ¬Õ
Ð®¡Ì‡˜
¡Üˆ¨Î
š¡¢†¡Í¬
¡Õ

šÕ

˜¦Ý¨Ø
²,I WKHZRUOGO\ERQGIDOOVDZD\ ­·Ì¬
ޜÕ
ž‚
ŒÕ
²

WKH>UHVXOWLQJ@SODFHIRUWKH#À/LVWKH/RUG”Ù¥‡ž
²,VWKLVQRWOLNH
šØ
¥œÕ
˜¦Ý¨°
²WKHFRPLQJORRVHRI WKHURSHRI DVZLQJ"
Ð®
²>,V@WKHYHUVH ‚¨Ô²
‹ºÌ¬Õ
²ZKLFK>VSHDNVRI @FXWWLQJRII ELUWKV
ܺ
‹Ü¨
˜Ñ‡
²XSRQWKH
FXWWLQJRII RI DWWDFKPHQWV ‡Ÿš‚Òž
²ZKLFK>DUHWKLQJVZKLFK@DUHGHVLUHG ¡Ì‡˜
²
>DSSOLFDEOHRQO\@WR\RX"¡Üˆ¨
š¡¢Õ
‘ͬÕ
ŒÕ
²,WZLOO>DSSO\WR@RWKHUUHOLJLRQV
HYHU\ZKHUH

 )NTHISCOMPARISONTHEINDIVIDUALSELF #À/ ).AISCOMPAREDTOSOMEONESWINGINGONA

SWINGTHEROPESSUPPORTINGITARETHEWORLDLYBONDS )¾& CONSISTINGOFTHEMINDAND
SENSES ANDTHESOLIDEARTHIS)-" ²IVAM THE3ELF!SLONGASTHESEROPESAREINPLACE THE
#À/WILLSWINGENDLESSLYFORWARDSANDBACKWARDS OSCILLATINGBETWEENDESIREANDFEAR
ATTRACTIONANDREVULSION(OWEVER IFTHEROPESARECUTAWAY ITWILLCOMETORESTONTHE
SOLIDGROUNDOFTHE3ELF
 ªæ²æ²¢Û‘§ªŒ²ÞªÄֶߪ‹Ú¸²-!/+,;-!-,)$,(=-!'"' ("+-!.)('-!
.--"' ((--!&'-,?4HISISADIRECTQUOTATIONFROMVOF"+.F$F$.~È ªæ²æ²
¢Û‘§ªŒ²ÞªÄֶ߫æÄ©Œ’®¬‹’«¢‹§Þª¸ß²!'--!&'-",'A"+-!
0"%%.-(?-!+0",-!"&)+&''-,--;("+-!'-!=0"%%&'",-;(/+'(/+
 "'=


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


7KHZRUOGDSSHDUVWR\RXDVUHDOEXWDQQLKLODWHV\RXZKHQLWVXEVLGHV
(YHQZKHQ\RXDUHWROGWKDWLWLVLQHUWDPHUHFRQVHTXHQFHRI DFWLRQV
LWVWLOOZKLUOV\RXDERXWLQGHOXVLRQOLNHVRPHRQHZKRKDVWDNHQSRLVRQ
+RZHYHUWKHUHDOLPSHGLPHQWWRWUXHNQRZOHGJHLV\RXURZQGHIHFWLYH
XQGHUVWDQGLQJWKHIDLOXUHWRNQRZ\RXUWUXH6HOI

©Ì¬†¡Ö¢ÖÒ
‡žÝ¨‚
†¢¦‚Ò°¥‚®Õ
šÕ
¥‚ˆ©Îšœ‡¡
†¢Ý©‚Ø
¥‚œÕ‡ Ø
³


ˆ©Î­¦ÜºÕ
Œ©¶Ó
žÝˆ©
¢¨‚¢ž
°Ý©¨‚·
ž©¬
›©Ò
žˆœ

šÕ
²7KHZRUOGO\ERQG
©Ì¬
†¡Ö¢Ö
‡žÝ¨‚²DSSHDULQJWR\RXDVUHDO
”¦‚Ò°¥‚®Õ
²ZLOODQQLKLODWH>\RXZKHQLWVXEVLGHV@
‘Ý©‚Ø
²>(YHQ@LI >VRPHRQH@
WHOOV>\RX@¥‚ˆ©
šœ‡¡
²WKDWLWLVLQHUW>DFRQVHTXHQFHRI @DFWLRQV
ˆ©
­¦ÜºÕ
²LWZLOOZKLUO\RXDERXW>LQGHOXVLRQ@
¥‚œÕ
‡ Ø
²OLNH>VRPHRQHZKRKDVWDNHQ@SRLVRQ
Œ©¶Õ
²+RZHYHU
Ý
‹¨‚·
žÝ
²>LWLV@\RXURZQ>GHIHFWLYH@NQRZOHGJH
žÝˆ©
¢¨‚¢ž°
²WKHQRWNQRZLQJRI \RXU6HOI›©
žˆœ
Œ¬Õ
²>WKDW
LV@WKHLPSHGLPHQWWRWUXHNQRZOHGJH #‚¾' 

 ž°ŒÜº¯Œ¸ß²"-0"%%''"!"%-;2(.0!'"-,.,",=7HENTHEINDIVIDUALSELFREGARDS
THEWORLDITPERCEIVESASREAL ANDPREDICATESITSENTIREBEINGUPONTHATREALITY AS FOR
EXAMPLE WHENITBELIEVESTHATITSCONSCIOUSNESSRESIDESINTHEPHYSICALBRAIN ITISENTIRELY
ATTHEMERCYOFTHATFICKLEPSEUDO REALITY WHICHCANDOAWAYWITHITATANYMOMENT
THROUGHITSMYRIADFORMSOFTRANSFORMATION DECAYANDDEATH5NTILITISESTABLISHEDIN
THE3ELF THE#À/WILLVIEWTHEABSENCEOFTHEWORLD ILLUSIONASATERRIFYINGVOID


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



,Q\RXUVWDWHRI OLPLWHGFRQGLWLRQDODZDUHQHVV\RXUQDWXUHLVYHLOHGE\
WKHREVFXUDWLRQRI WKHHJR+RZHYHUOLNHDEULJKWFOHDUFU\VWDOZKLFK
KROGVWKHUHIOHFWLRQRI REMHFWVEXWLVQRWDIIHFWHGE\WKHP\RXUHVVHQWLDO
QDWXUHLVQRWDIIHFWHG:HKDYHQRZH[SODLQHGWR\RX\RXUQDWXUHDVWKH
MLYDWKHIRUPWKDWWKHMLYDWDNHVDQG\RXUQDWXUHDVWKH6HOI5HIOHFW
FDUHIXOO\XSRQWKHVHPDWWHUV

š‚ܨ¨‚¥
©Ö¡ˆ¨Ôˆ Î
‡š×Ӟ¥ª
†¥Ñ ª˜Õ

ܺ˜‚»
†¡Ý¨˜Ô
Ýˆ¡‡ Ø
³
Ü¨
µ¥
†šÅ
­ ¥
³©Ì¬
¥µ¡ˆœ·
†šÝ‡©
¡ž‚

¡ˆ¨Ôˆ
‡š×Ӟ
¥ª·
²7KHIRUPLQZKLFK>\RX@DUHXQLWHGZLWKWKHREVFXUDWLRQ
>RI  WKH HJR ¾Ò/ &%& @ š‚ܨ¨‚¥Ý
΅
² DV RQH RI  GHIHFWLYH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ
Ýˆ¡
‡ Ø
²>LV@OLNHWKHQDWXUH”Û
ª˜Õ
²RI DEULJKWFU\VWDO”ݺ
Œ˜
²ZKLFKGRHVQRWEHFRPHRQH>ZLWKZKDWLWUHIOHFWV@ ܺ˜‚»Õ
²HYHQWKRXJKLW
KROGV>WKDWUHIOHFWLRQ@‹ˆœ·
†šÝ‡©Õ
²:HKDYHWROG\RXWKHPDQQHU­ ¥Õ
µ¥ Õ
†šÅ Õ ² LQZKLFK>\RXU@QDWXUH>DVWKH#À/@>\RXU@IRUP>DVWKH#À/@
¥µÕ²FRPHWR\RX
DQG>\RXUQDWXUHDV@WKH6HOIÜ¨
²ZKLFK\RXSRVVHVV©Ì¬
¥µÕ
¡ž‚
²5HIOHFW>XSRQWKLV@

 ·ª‹¯ß™¿¯ ß ¤‹Ïª ß ²;2(.+='-.+;,-!#À/= ;2(.+=(+&;,-!#À/=';2(.+

'-.+,=-!%4HESETHREEWORDSHAVEBEENREORDEREDINTHETRANSLATIONFOLLOWING
4#3WHOEXPLAINSTHEMALONGTHEFOLLOWINGLINES·ª‹¯ß 3KT,.!Ÿ/²(0'('"-"('
OR,--("' AREFERSTOTHE'-.+ OFTHEINDIVIDUALSOULOR#À/AASBEINGINHERENTLY
SUBJECTTOTHEPRINCIPLEOFEGOITY ¾Ò/&%& JUSTASTHEINHERENTNATUREOFTHECRYSTALIS
TOTAKEONTHECOLOURSOFTHETHINGSPLACEDNEXTTOIT ™¿¯ß3KT+Ã)²(+&A(.-0+
))+'  REFERS TO THE (+& OR))+' OF THE #À/A AS BEING AFFECTED BY THE MIND
SENSES ETCWHILSTUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOF¾Ò/&%&AJUSTASTHECRYSTALISCOLOUREDIN
VARIOUSWAYSWHENUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEOBJECTSPLACEDNEXTTOIT ¤‹Ïªß 3KT
,/+Ã) ² '-.+A ,%F'-.+ REFERS TO -! % OR Õ"/&  THE REALITY THAT UNDERLIES THE
INDIVIDUALSELF BUTWHICHCANNOTBEKNOWNUNTILTHEVEILINGOF¾Ò/&%&ISREMOVED
JUSTASTHECRYSTAL ALTHOUGHINTRINSICALLYBRIGHTANDCLEAR WILLNOTBEKNOWNASSUCHAS
LONGASITISCOLOUREDBYTHEOBJECTSSTANDINGNEXTTOIT7HENTHEVEILINGISREMOVED THE
#À/ISNOMORE ANDITSSUBSTRATUM THE3ELF REMAINS SHININGALONEINITSIMMACULATE
NON DUALSELF NATURE JUSTASWHENTHEOBJECTSAREREMOVED THECRYSTALREMAINS SHINING
CLEARANDBRIGHT UNAFFECTEDBYANYTHING


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


,W>\RXUWUXH6HOI@LVIUHHRI WKHVWDWHVRI DZDUHQHVVDQGIRUJHWWLQJ

DELGLQJ DV DOOHPEUDFLQJ SXUH FRQVFLRXVQHVV  /LNH WKH HWKHU LW
FRQWDLQVDOOWKLQJV>\HWLVQRWWRXFKHGE\WKHP@*UDQWLQJLWVJUDFH
WRWKHMLYDLWLVOLNHVXJDUIHHGLQJLWZLWKWKHVZHHWQHVVRI LWVRZQ
EOLVV7RVXFKDRQHGRWKHVHWKUHH LHQDWXUHDVWKHMLYDIRUPDV
WKH MLYD DQG IRUP DV WKH 6HOI PHQWLRQHG LQ WKH SUHYLRXV YHUVH
EHORQJ

Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²¡¨Ô
ܺ
Ÿ‚ˆ¨Óž
¥¨‚¥Ö
‹ˆ©Ò°œ»
Ÿ‚ݨÕ
£¡ÖÒ³
ž©Ì˜µ§‚Ò
žÝ©ŸÓ
žÒˆžÒ
ž©Ì˜§‚Òž
š×̘ˆ£‡¢
‹Ý©»Ì
˜‚Ý©ˆ¥ÃÝ
¨Õ

Ÿ‚ˆ©Ô²
¡¨Ô²
‹Üº
²)UHHRI >WKHVWDWHVRI @UHPHPEHULQJDQGIRUJHWWLQJŸ‚ˆ¨Óž

‹¨‚·
΅
²DVWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVZKLFKDERXQGV>DVWKHDEVROXWHIXOOQHVVDQGSHUIHFWLRQ@
‹Õ £Õ
΅
Ÿ‚ݺ
²DELGLQJOLNHWKHKHDYHQV‹ˆ©Ò°œ»Õ
²>XQLWHG @ZLWK
HYHU\WKLQJ>\HWQRWWRXFKHGE\LW @ž©Ì¬
‹µ§‚
²JUDQWLQJJUDFHWRRQHVHOI  LHWKH#À/ 
žÝ
ŒŸÓžÒˆž
ž©Ì¬
‹§‚Òž
š×̘ˆ£‡¢
²WKHVZHHWVXJDUWKDWJLYHVLWV
EOLVVWRLWVHOI ‹Ý©»Ì¬
ÞÝ©ˆ¥
Ãݺ
ŒÕ
²WRVXFKDRQH>WKH6HOI
\RXU WUXH 6HOI @ DUH LH EHORQJ  WKHVH WKUHH LH \RXU QDWXUH DV WKH #À/ HWF PHQWLRQHG LQ WKH
SUHYLRXVYHUVH

 4HE3ELFISCOMPAREDTOSUGAR BECAUSETHENATUREOFSUGARISITSELFSWEETNESS*USTASALL
THINGSMADEOUTOFSUGARTASTESWEET ALLEXPERIENCESAREFOUNDEDUPONTHEBLISSOFTHE
3ELF WHOSENATUREISBLISS4HUSTHE3ELFIMPARTSITSBLISSTOITSELF INTHEFORMOFTHE#À/
<RX PDNH DOO NLQGV RI  VZHHWV RI  YDULRXV LQJUHGLHQWV DQG LQ
YDULRXVVKDSHVDQGWKH\DOOWDVWHVZHHWEHFDXVHWKHUHLVVXJDULQ
DOORI WKHPDQGVZHHWQHVVLVWKHQDWXUHRI VXJDU$QGLQWKH
VDPH ZD\ DOO H[SHULHQFHV DQG WKH DEVHQFH RI  WKHP FRQWDLQ
WKHLOOXPLQDWLRQZKLFKLVWKHQDWXUHRI WKH6HOI:LWKRXWWKH
6HOI WKH\FDQQRWEHH[SHULHQFHGMXVWDVZLWKRXWVXJDUQRWRQH
RI WKHDUWLFOHV\RXPDNHFDQWDVWHVZHHW

!!"' ,(ß! /'+"&' !+,!""'",0'(+,A"-2Þ+-!.+,(+'A

+"&',+&&A5==5A)?467?


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



+DYLQJSHUFHLYHGDQGJUDVSHG>WKHZRUOGWKURXJKWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@
UHPDLQLQJHQWLUHO\VXEPHUJHGLQWKHPDQGKDYLQJFRPHWRUHDOLVHWKH
QDWXUHRI WKLVGHIHFWLYHGLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVVWRWKHQUHPDLQLQ
>XQDWWDFKHG@SXULW\DVSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVXQWRXFKHGE\WKHILYHGLYLQH
RSHUDWLRQVWKHILUVWRI ZKLFKLVFUHDWLRQMXVWDV6LYDPUHPDLQVXQWRXFKHG
E\WKHVHLVWUXHUHQXQFLDWLRQ

‹¨‚Ó° ܨ‚
Ÿ‚ݨ¸Ó°
¡Ü
¥¨‚ˆ¥

‹¨‚Ó°­Òž‚
‡¢‡
£¨‚¥Ö
³
Ÿ‚ˆ¨Ó°š‚¥Õ
‡ž¢¡
©‚ݨ°‡ Ü
‡¨Ü¨³ž
ˆ¤Ó°œ»Õ
‡ž¢¡Ü
­ÒžÒ
°¨·

‹Ü
‹¨‚ˆ¥
‹¨‚Ó° ² 5HDOLVLQJ >WKH QDWXUH RI @ GHIHFWLYH NQRZOHGJH ‹¨‚Ó°

ܨ‚
²KDYLQJNQRZQ>DQG@KDYLQJJUDVSHG>WKHZRUOGWKURXJKWKHVHQVHVPHQWDOIDFXOWLHVDQG
RUJDQVRI DFWLRQ@ Ÿ‚ݺ
² >DQG @KDYLQJUHPDLQHG>WKXV@ ‹¸Ó°Õ
²VXEPHUJHG>LQ
WKHP@
­Òž‚‡¢
‡ ×
‹¨‚·
΅
²>WKHQUHDOLVLQJ@SXULW\DVVXSUHPHNQRZOHGJH
‡ž¢¡Ø
²QRWWRXFKLQJ LHEHFRPLQJLQYROYHGZLWK ‡žÜ¨Õ
³žØ
“Ó°œ»Õ
²WKHILYH>GLYLQHRSHUDWLRQV@WKHILUVW>RI ZKLFKLV@FUHDWLRQš‚¥Õ
ӂݨ°
‡ Ø
²MXVW
DV ÕLYDP DELGHV  Ÿ‚ˆ¨Ó°
‡ž¢¡Ø ² DOOHPEUDFLQJ >\HW@ QRW WRXFKLQJ LH EHLQJ
LQYROYHGZLWK >WKHP@­Òž
°¨·
²LVWUXHUHQXQFLDWLRQ

 4HEFIVEDIVINEOPERATIONS+-"('A&"'-''A,-+.-"('OR"'/(%.-"(' /"%"' ANDTHE

+'-"' ( + CORRESPONDTOTHEOPERATIONSOFTHEINDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESSà+-"('
ISTHEARISINGOFTHEWORLDINCONJUNCTIONWITHTHEMINDANDSENSES ANDSOON3EETHE
NOTESTOV)NTHESAMEWAYTHAT²IVAMPROVIDESTHEGROUNDFORALLMANIFESTATION BUT
ISTOTALLYUNAFFECTEDBY ANDUNINVOLVEDINIT THETASKOFTHE#À/ISTOREALISETHATTHE
APPEARANCEOFTHEWORLDTHATCOMESANDGOESINITSCONSCIOUSNESSISTOTALLYOTHERTHAN
ITSELF ANDTOREMAINUNTOUCHEDBYIT)NDOINGSO ITWILLTRANSCENDTHAT#À/NATUREAND
REALISEITSTRUENATUREAS²IVAM


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


:KR>DPRQJVWMQDQLV@ZLOOEHFRJQLVDQWRI WKHZRUOGLQZKLFKMLYDVOLYH
OLNHDVZDUPRI ILUHIOLHVLQWKHGDUNQHVV".QRZWKDWWRWKHPWKHGDZQ
RI WUXHNQRZOHGJHLVOLNH>WKHULVLQJRI@WKHVXQ>7KHJUHDWRQHV@KDYH
WDXJKWWKHILYHSXUHDYDVWKDVVRWKDW\RXUGHILOHPHQWPD\EHGHVWUR\HG
MXVWDVWKHVXQDQQLKLODWHV\RXUVKDGRZDVLWUHDFKHVWKH]HQLWKRI WKH
KHDYHQV

¼£‚µ§‚Ý
¡‚Ý¡‚©‚¢‚Ý
¼ÐœÕ‡ Ø
¥Úš˜Òˆž
¢£¨‚¥
£Óž
¥¨‚·ž¢Õ
³
½£‚¢Ý˜Ñ
Ý©ƒ¦
ˆ¤Ì†˜®Òž
·Îš‚¢‚‡¤
Ç©¡¨Î
†šÝ©
£¥Òˆž˜ˆ§Ó
°Õ

¢×
‹¨‚¥×
²:KR>DPRQJVW #‚¾'",@ZLOONQRZ ¥Ú
š˜Òˆž
²WKHZRUOG>LQ

ZKLFK#À/,@OLYH¼×
Þµ§‚Ø
¡‚Ý¡‚©‚¢‚Ý
¼ÐœÕ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDFURZGRI
ILUHIOLHVLQWKHGDUNQHVV"˜Ñ
².QRZWKDW‹Óž
‹¨‚·
ž¢Õ
½£‚¢Ý
²>WR
WKHP@ WKH GDZQ RI  WKDW WUXH NQRZOHGJH >LV OLNH WKH ULVLQJ RI @ WKH VXQ †šÝ©×
‹¥Òˆž˜Û
“Ó°Õ
²>7KHJUHDWRQHV@KDYHWDXJKWWKHILYH>SXUH@/,-!¾,©Õ
ܬ
²VRWKDW\RXUGHILOHPHQWPD\EHGHVWUR\HGÎš‚¢‚‡¤
²DVE\>WKHVXQDW@WKH]HQLWK
Ý
Ӄ¦ˆ¤
†˜®Òž
²ZKLFKGHVWUR\V\RXUVKDGRZ

 迱Œâ«Œç«Œ³Œ¬ŒçÆڦߑª‹â²%"$+(0("+%","'-!+$',,4HE+$',,
ISTHEDARKNESSOFIGNORANCE ¾Ò/&%& THEPRINCIPLEOFEGOITY ANDTHE"+%",ARETHE
ACTIVITIESOFTHE#À/INTHEWORLDOF&¾2¾"OTHTHISDARKNESSANDTHEFEEBLE FLICKERING
ILLUMINATIONOFTHE#À/CONSCIOUSNESSWILLBEINVISIBLETOTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHE#‚¾'"
WHICHBATHESINTHEFULLLIGHTOFTHESUNOFTHE3ELF4HEWORLDOF&¾2¾ FULLOF#À/,ALL
TRYINGTOMAKESENSEOFITWITHTHEFEEBLEILLUMINATIONOFTHEINTELLECT SIMPLYDOESNOT
EXISTFORTHE#‚¾'"?)TEXISTSONLYFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFTHOSEWHOLABOURUNDERTHE
DELUSIONTHATTHEYARESUBJECTTOIT
 •¯Ü’¨¢åÝºß²-!"/;).+=/,-!¾,?4#3DESCRIBESINDETAILHOW INTHEREALISED
SAGE EACHOFTHEFIVE/,-!¾,²,--,(-!,(.%HASBEENPURIFIEDANDTRANSCENDED BEING
TRANSFORMED INTO WHAT HE CALLS ·Ü¨‹¯Ü’¨ @ .--Ÿ/--"  3KT Ó.! /,-!Ÿ ² ).+
/,-!¾,? 4HE FIVE /,-!¾, ² ,--, ( -! ,(.% ARE ¤‹Ö¢Œ­ß @ Ÿ$$"+&  3KT # +- ² -!
0$"' ,--B ¤‹Þª³ß@,())'& 3KT?,/)'²-!+&"' ,--B ·ÂܨŒ@.µ.--"
3KT?,.Õ.)-"²-!,--(),%)A(&)%-.'(',"(.,',,Bº­Œ¬ß@-.+"2& 3KT?-.+2
²-!(.+-!,--AAND º­Œ¬‹¨¨ß@-.+"2Ÿ-À-& 3KT?-.+2Ÿ-À-²-!,--2('-!(.+-!


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW

,--?)NTHEPURIFIEDSOULTHESEARECALLED ·Ü¨‹¯Ü’¨@.--Ÿ/--"3KT?Ó.!Ÿ/,-!Ÿ
ANDARETERMED©Œç«®¤‹Ö¢Œ­ß@'"&%Ÿ$$"+&²).+0$"' ,--A©Œç«®¤‹Þª³ß
'"&%())'&²).++&"' ,--AANDSOON4HEINDIVIDUALSOUL OR#À/ ACQUIRES
THISPURITYBYFREEINGITSELFFROMTHE---/,WHICHLIMITITINEACHOFTHESESTATESOFBEING
ATWHICHPOINTITMERGESWITH²IVAM THE3ELF THEUNIVERSALCONSCIOUSNESS

 *USTASNOSHADOWISCASTWHENTHESUNISDIRECTLYOVERHEAD THECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHE#À/
WHICHISESTABLISHEDINTHEHEARTCENTRE FULLYILLUMINATEDBYTHELIGHTOFTHE3ELF DOESNOT
BECOMECAUGHTUPINTHEILLUSORYNATUREOFTHE¶SHADOW·STATESOFCONSCIOUSNESS WAKING
DREAMANDDEEPSLEEP


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


7KHIDOVHDSSHDUVWREHUHDOEXWLI RQHHQTXLUHVLQWRLWLWZLOOGLVDSSHDU
DVZKHQZKDWDSSHDUVWREHDVQDNHWXUQVRXWWREHMXVWDQLPDJHSDLQWHG
RQ D ZDOO  2WKHUZLVH 6LU LI  \RX SHUIRUP ULWXDOV DQG DXVWHULWLHV >WR
GLVFRYHUWKHUHDO@LWZLOOEHDVLI \RXPLVWRRNDSRVWIRUDWKLHIDQG
EHDWDGUXPWRVFDUHLWDZD\

†¡Ö¢˜Ò
‡žÝ¨‚¥‚®Õ
† Öˆ¢
¥‚š£‚̘‚Ø
† Ö¢ÖÎ
­¥×Ô Õ ÖÔ
‡ ¡Ý¨‚
³“¢
†ž¦‚ˆ¤Î†š¢‚ܨ¯Î
‡š£ˆ©Ô‡ Ü


‡žÝ¨‚Ì
˜¦¤Ô
ˆ¨¢ˆ¨žØ
˜Ñ

† Öˆ¢
¥‚š£‚̘‚Ø
²,I >RQH@HQTXLUHVLQWRWKHIDOVH†¡Ö
Œ˜
‡žÝ¨‚

¥‚®Õ
²ZKLFKDSSHDUVDVWUXH† Ö
΅
‡ Õ
²LWZLOOJRDZD\>EHLQJUHYHDOHG@
DVIDOVH ­¥×
Õ²
΅
²OLNHDVQDNH>SDLQWHGRQ@DZDOO ‹Ý¨‚
“¢
²
2WKHUZLVH6LU†ž¦‚ˆ¤
†š¢‚Ø
²LI \RXSHUIRUPDFWLRQV LHDXVWHULWLHVHWF  ˆ¨
‹ˆ¨žØ
²>LWZLOOEHOLNH@EHDWLQJDGUXP
ž¯
‡š£ˆ©
‡ Ø
‡žÝ¨‚
²DWKLHI >ORRNLQJ@OLNHDSRVWKDYLQJDSSHDUHG˜¦¤
²VRWKDW>LW@ZLOOJRDZD\˜Ñ
²
>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ‘¨‹ç²Œ²!/"' ))+R‘¨‹ç²¢Û¸²!/"' ,';-!)(,-=))+A"??!/"' &",-$'

"-(+-!"?
 ‘¤‹­çMEANS-!" FROMTHE3KT(+


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



2QEHLQJLQIRUPHGWKDWWKHZRUOGDQGWKHERG\ZKLFKDUHRI WKHQDWXUH
RI PD\DDUHXQUHDOOLNHDPLUDJH\RXVKRXOGWU\WRFRPSUHKHQGWKHLU
WUXHQDWXUH5DWKHUWKDQWKDWGR\RXH[SHFWWREHDEOHWRHOLPLQDWH
WKHPVKDNLQJWKHPRIIDQGREOLWHUDWLQJWKHPFRPSOHWHO\"6LPLODUO\
WKHZD\WRHVFDSHIURPDILUHWKDWVXUURXQGV\RXLQDGUHDPLVVLPSO\WR
ZDNHXS

¤˜Òˆž
¡¢
·œˆ¤Ô† Ö
†¢Ý¨Ø
‹¤ˆ˜Ò‡ž×
‡ ¤¨‚¥
žØ¤Ø
³
¥‚¤˜‚Ò
°ˆœÒ†ž¦‚Òž
¤¬‡¡
†šÔ ©ÒžƒÎ
½ÚӞØ
˜œÌ˜¥‚®Ï
šÌ˜‚£Õ‡ Ü
˜Ñ

‘ݨØ
²,I >VRPHRQH@VD\V LHLQIRUPV\RX ¡¢
¤˜Òˆž
œˆ¤
²WKDW

WKHZRUOGDQGWKHERG\>ZKLFKDUHRI WKHQDWXUHRI @ &¾2¾ † Ö ²>DUH@XQUHDO ‹¤ˆ˜
‡ž×
‡ Ø
²OLNHDPLUDJH‹¨‚¥°
‹Ø¤Ø
²LQVWHDGRI NQRZLQJ>WKHP@ LH
GLVFRYHULQJWKHLUWUXHQDWXUH ”¦‚ÒžØ
Œ¬‡¡
²LVWKHUH>WKHSRVVLELOLW\RI @HOLPLQDWLQJ
>WKHP@  ¥‚¤˜‚
°ˆœÒ°
² VHSDUDWLQJ IURP >WKHP@ >DQG@ REOLWHUDWLQJ >WKHP@"
>1R@
˜Ñ
².QRZ>WKDW@šÌ˜‚£Õ
‡ Ø
²>WKLV@LVDNLQWRWKHZDNLQJVWDWH˜œÌ˜
¥‚®Õ
²LQWRZKLFK\RXHVFDSH†šÔ ©
žƒ
½ÚӞØ
²LI DGUHDPILUHVXUURXQGV
>\RX@ LHLI LQDGUHDP\RXDUHVXUURXQGHGE\ILUH 


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ


<RXVD\WKDWLWLVWKHLQFRQWUDYHUWLEOHWUXWKWKDWWKHZRUOGLVIDOVH>,I
\RX IXOO\ UHDOLVH WKH WUXWK RI  \RXU ZRUGV@ LV LW QHFHVVDU\ VWLOO WR JR
ORRNLQJIRU¶WKHUHDO·":K\GR\RXFDVWGRXEWXSRQWKLVUHSHDWHGO\
ORRNLQJDWWKHVXQ>RI WUXHNQRZOHGJH@WKDWEDQLVKHGWKHEODFNGDUNQHVV
>RI LJQRUDQFH@WKHQEOLQNLQJDQGWXUQLQJDZD\"

† Ö†¢Ý¨
¥×҈ž
²ˆ£¢Üº
†¡Ö¢©Ø
†¡Ö†¢Ý
°‡žœ
‡¥Ñ®‡¡
³ˆ¡¢‚µˆ§Ò
žƒ×Ҟ
†¥¢‚ˆ¤Ò
ž‚µÕ ‚
¢ˆšÒž‚ˆ¡Ò°Ô
×Ҟž‚†¤Ý
šÓˆž¢Õˆ¥Ô
Ö

† Ö
‘ݨ
¥×҈ž
²,I >\RXU @ZRUGVLQZKLFK>\RX@VD\WKDW>WKHZRUOGLV@XQUHDO

²ˆ£
‹Üº
†¡Ö
Œ©Ø Œ©Ø
² DUHWKHIODZOHVVWUXWK †¡Ö
‘Ý °
‡žœ
‡¥Ñ®‡¡

²LVLWQHFHVVDU\WRVHHNRXWWKDWZKLFKLVFDOOHG¶WKHUHDO·">1R @‹ž‚Ø
‘Ý
šÓˆž¢Õ
ˆ¥Ô Ö
²:K\GR\RXLQWURGXFHGRXEWLQWRWKLV ž‚µÕ ‚
²
UHSHDWHGO\†¥¢‚ˆ¤
×Ò°
²ORRNLQJDWWKHVXQˆ¡
Þµˆ§
žƒ×Ҟ²ZKLFK
EDQLVKHGWKHEODFNGDUNQHVV‹ˆšÒ°
ވ¡Ò°
²VWDULQJDQGEOLQNLQJ

 ª‹à›ç²¯‹áܒ¨¼’­•æĐ«à–³‹â²LITERALLY -!0(+,-!-,2;-!--!
0(+%",=%,+-!%0%,,-+.-!?(EREITISBEINGSTATEDTHATTHEASPIRANTMUSTVALIDATE
THE FACT THAT THE WORLD IS UNREAL IN ITSELF FROM HIS OWN EXPERIENCE  4#3 NOTES IN HIS
SUMMARYOFTHEVERSE·SMEANING ¢¿¯Œ¢å•’³Üºßª‹à¬‹¢™å±ª´•²Œ¨‘®
¥‹³ß²#‚¾'",-!-+.+%",-"('-!-%%-!.%-",;((2'&"'=+.'+%?
 ¨Œ¿ßªŒ •’¤Üº 蒫ܺ²,-+"' '%"'$"' +)-%2? •’¤MEANS-(,!$A,-"+A
 "-- AND蒫MEANSTO%"'$A0"'$A%(,-!2,+"%24HEIMAGEEVOKEDISTHATOF
SOMEONEWHOISNOTSATISFIEDTHATTHEABSENCEOFDARKNESSANDTHEFULLILLUMINATIONOFHIS
SURROUNDINGSISSUFFICIENTPROOFOFTHEEXISTENCEOFTHESUN BUTINSISTSINSTEADONTRYING
TOLOOKDIRECTLYATIT TOMAKESURETHATITISTHERE5NABLETOSEEITBYLOOKINGATITDIRECTLY
HENEVERTHELESSPERSEVERESINHISATTEMPTSTODOSO REPEATEDLYTURNINGHISHEADTOLOOK
ATIT THENBLINKINGANDTURNINGAWAY ANDSOFORTH)NTHESAMEWAYTHEIGNORANTPERSON
ISUNABLETOSEEKASSURANCEOFTHEEXISTENCEOFTHE3ELFINTHEBLISSFULSERENITYOFHISOWN
BEING BUTISDRIVENTOCONTINUALLYSEEKOBJECTIVEPROOFOFITSEXISTENCETHROUGHTHEMIND
ANDSENSES


 $QH[SODQDWLRQRIQRQDWWDFKPHQW



>7UXHMQDQLVDQGIDOVHMQDQLVDOLNH@SURFODLPWKDWELUWKLVWREHDEKRUUHG
+RZHYHUZLOO\RXQRWUHFRJQLVHWKRVHZKRVXEVLGHLQZDUGO\DVWKHLU
H[WHUQDODWWDFKPHQWVVXEVLGHNQRZLQJWKDWWKHERG\LVDQXQQHFHVVDU\
DIIOLFWLRQDQGWKDWWUXHSHQDQFHLVWKHDEVHQFHRI DOODWWDFKPHQWE\
WKHVLPSOHIDFWWKDWWKH\GHPRQVWUDWHWKHLUODFNRI DWWDFKPHQWWRWKH
ERG\>DQGVHQVHV@LQWKHLUDFWXDOFRQGXFW"7KLVLVWKHWUDLWE\ZKLFK
\RXZLOONQRZWKHP

‡¥Ñœ
‚¨Ô† ݨ
¥×҈ž¢‚©‚Ý
†¡Ö¥‚œ¢Õ

žƒÑœ
žž‚‡¤
†ž£‚¢‡ž
³˜Ñ ƒ×
œÕ²
¡‚ˆ˜†¢Ý¨‚
¤ˆ¡‡¢
‡ŸÝ† Ý
¨œÍ˜
¥œÍ˜‚©
ˆ£

¥×҈ž¢‚©‚Ø
²)URP LHVLQFHWKHUHLV WKHZRUG LHDVVHUWLRQ >RI ERWK #‚¾'",DQG

#‚¾'", @ ‚¨Ô²
‡¥Ñœ
‘ݨ
² WKDW VD\V WKDW ELUWK LV QRW WR EH GHVLUHG
†ž£‚¢‡ž
²FDQ>RQH@QRWUHFRJQLVH‹œÍ˜
‹œÍ˜‚©ˆ£
²WKRVHZKRVXEVLGH
LQZDUGO\ DV >WKHLU H[WHUQDO DWWDFKPHQW @ VXEVLGHV ‘ݺ
² VD\LQJ WKDW LH NQRZLQJ WKDW 
œÕ²
¡‚ˆ˜
²WKHERG\LVDQXQZDQWHGDIIOLFWLRQ”ݺ
Þ¤ˆ¡‡¢
‡ŸÝ²
²>DQG@SHQDQFHLVWKHDEVHQFHRI >DWWDFKPHQWWR@DQ\WKLQJ‹ž‚‡¤
²WKURXJK>WKHIDFW@WKDW
†¡Ö
¥‚œ¢Õ
žƒÑœ°
²WKHLUERG\GRHVQRWWRXFK LHEHFRPHDWWDFKHGWR WKHREMHFWV
RI VHQVH"˜Ñ ƒ×
²<RXZLOONQRZ>WKHP@>E\WKLVWUDLW @

 ªŒ²Þ¼‘¯Û¦‹›ç²¯‹áܒ¨¬Œ³Œç²"'"-",,"-!-"+-!",'(--(,"+?-ANY
GOABOUTPREACHINGTHATATTACHMENTTOTHEBODYISTHESOURCEOFSUFFERING ANDTHATTHEY
POSSESSTHEMEANSTOREMOVEIT BUTTHESEAREONLYWORDS4HEAUTHORTHEREFOREADVISES
USTOSCRUTINISETHECONDUCTOFTHOSEWHOPROFESSTOBETEACHERSOFTHETRUTH TOASCERTAIN
THAT THEIR WORDS ARE BORNE OUT BY THEIR ACTUAL BEHAVIOUR  4O CLARIFY THE POINT BEING
MADE 4#3ADDSTHEWORDS-+.#‚¾'",'%,#‚¾'",INHISGLOSS?
 •¦×¢•¦×¢Œ³‹’­²-!(,0!(,.,""'0+%2,;-!"+1-+'%--!&'-=,.,",
4HELESSONEIDENTIFIESWITHEXTERNALTHINGS THINKINGINTERMSOF¶)·AND¶MINE· THEMORE
ONECANSUBSIDEINTOTHEINNERPEACEOFTHE3ELF ANDTHEMOREONESUBSIDESINTOTHAT
PEACE THELESSONEISTEMPTEDTOIDENTIFYWITHTHOSEEXTERNALTHINGS4HEREPETITIONOFTHE
VERB •¦×¶SUGGESTSAKINDOFFEEDBACKLOOP INWHICHDETACHMENTREINFORCESINNER
RENUNCIATION ANDINNERRENUNCIATIONREINFORCESDETACHMENT


 ¥‚£Òž‚
¥‚§Ì˜Õ
 ™¦ß¼«Œ’¢²-!(2",'.'0'-%"-"('?4HEWORD«Œ’¢MEANS.''A1,,A
-!-0!"!",.'',,+2A,.)+%.(.,ANDHENCE++( 'A/"%A.%-A%"-"('A++(+A-
ANDSOON)NTHENON DUALCONTINUUMOFTHE3ELFTHEREISNOBODY THEREFOREITIS,.)+%.(.,
AND .'',,+2  AND SINCE IT CAUSES SUFFERING TO THOSE WHO IDENTIFY WITH ITS ILLUSORY
EXISTENCE ITISALSOAN%"-"('#OMPARE"+.F$F$.~È

«æÄߐ¨‹¦áÞª‹¸›¯ç¢‹âªŒ²ÞªÄÖ¢â
™æ²‹áÖ¶™¦ß¼ß«Œ’¢
7RWKRVHZKRKDYHWDNHQXSWKHVHYHULQJRI WKHWLHVRI ELUWKWKHERG\LWVHOI
LVDQDIIOLFWLRQ:KDWWKHQRI RWKHUDWWDFKPHQWV"

 žçÄ讋’«‘¬‘©‹ç¼²)''",-!,'(;--!&'--(='2-!"' 4HISPHRASE
ISANECHOOF"+.F$F$.~È

è¬âª‹¶ß‘©‹çªŒæ¶žçÄè璫™’¦’«
«¬â–¶ß«æÄߐª¬áܺ
7KHQDWXUHRI SHQDQFHLVWREHIUHHRI SRVVHVVLRQV
3RVVHVVLRQVEULQJEDFNGHOXVLRQRQFHPRUH

 «à¯Œ¦¬ß¨Û¦‹º²-!"+(2(,'(--(.!-!(#-,(,',4#3NOTESTHATSINCE
THEBODYANDTHESENSESAREUNITEDASONE THEWORD«à²(2 ISUSEDFIGURATIVELYTO
SIGNIFYTHE,',, AFIGUREOFSPEECHWHICHISCALLED –¶ª¬áIN4AMIL &-('2&2IN
%NGLISH4HEUSEOFTHEWORD(2ALSOREINFORCESTHEOVERALLMEANINGOFTHEVERSE IN
EMPHASISINGTHEFACTTHATWESHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOWHATTHE(2«à DOES ASWELL
ASTHE0(+,¯‹áܒ¨ ITSAYS4HISVERSEFORMSALINKTOTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTERAS HAVING
DEALTWITHTHETOPICOFNON ATTACHMENT THEAUTHORNOWMOVESONTOTHETOPICOFPRACTICAL
PHYSICALRENUNCIATION


 #HAPTER

°¨·

2ENUNCIATION


 °¨·


7KRVH ZKR DUH FDXJKW XS LQ GHOXVLRQ WKULIWLO\ KLGLQJ DZD\ WKHLU
DFFXPXODWHGZHDOWKYDLQO\ZDVWHWKHGD\VRI DOLIHZKLFKFDQQRWEH
H[WHQGHGE\DVLQJOHPLQXWHHYHQLI WKH\H[SHQGWHQPLOOLRQJROGFRLQV
LQWKHDWWHPSW7KRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI GHOXVLRQZLOOUHQRXQFHWKRVH
WKLQJVNQRZLQJWKHPWREHXQUHDO

‡žœÔ
®Õ† µˆ§Î
š‚̘©¥
˜Ô²ˆžÒ°Ì

‡˜ªÌ
†˜µŸ‚¡‚œÍ
†˜Û¹˜‚»Õ
³
¼œž
¥ˆ§
¥ƒÑ˜¦‚̬
¡©‚œˆ£Ô
‡ Ý¡¢Ì˜Õ
×† Ö
˜Ñ®°¨Ô
‡ ×

¡¢Ì˜Õ
×
²7KRVHZKRDUHQRWFDXJKWXSLQGHOXVLRQ
¡©‚œˆ£
‡ Ø
²
OLNHWKHSHRSOH
š‚̘©·
Œ˜
²ˆžÒ°
²ZKRWKULIWLO\KLGLQJDZD\‡žœÔ ®Õ
† µˆ§
²>WKHLU @DFFXPXODWHGZHDOWK¥Ú
Ÿˆ§
¥ƒÑ
˜¦‚Ì¬Õ ˜¦‚̬Õ
˜¦‚̬Õ
²YDLQO\
VSHQG WKHGD\VRI WKHLUOLIH¼œž
²ZKLFKFDQQRWEHKHOGRQWR†˜Û¹˜‚»Õ
²
HYHQLI >WKH\WU\WR@REWDLQ ‡˜ªÌ¬
”µ
ӂ¡‚œÕ
²DVLQJOH>H[WUD@PLQXWHIRU
PLOOLRQ>SLHFHVRI JROG@ °¨Ô‡ ×
²ZLOOUHQRXQFH>WKRVHWKLQJV@ † Ö
˜Ñ®
²
KDYLQJVHHQ>WKHPDV@XQUHDO

 ¤ŒÖ¢³¯‹¢¤ŒÖ¢³Á–¢¤ŒÖ¢³ÁISALESSCOMMONFORMOFTHEWORD¤ŒÖ¢³ßMEANING
-!+"-
 4HESUBJECTOFTHISCHAPTERIS º²Á²+'.'"-"('AINTHESENSEOFGIVINGUPTHEWORLD
ENTIRELY INCLUDINGMARRIAGEANDSOCIALLIFE TOWANDERASAHOMELESSASCETIC DEPENDING
ENTIRELYONTHECHARITYOFOTHERS)NCONTRAST THESUBJECTOFTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERIS¯Œ­Ü¨Œ
3KT/"+$-" ²"'"+'-(0(+%%2(#-,AINTHESENSEOFBEINGFREEOFATTACHMENTTOTHE
THINGSOFTHEWORLD WHETHERTHEYAREABANDONEDENTIRELYINTHEPHYSICAL PRACTICALSENSE
ORNOT


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



+DYLQJ REVHUYHG >WKH ZD\ LQ ZKLFK WKH IULHQGVKLS RI@ D EURRG RI
VSDUURZVDQGDOLWWHURI NLWWHQVUHDUHGLQWKHVDPHKRXVH>VRRQWXUQV
WRHQPLW\@LWLVDZRQGHUWKDWZHUHPDLQVRDWWDFKHG>WRRXUZLIHFKLOGUHQ
IDPLO\DQGVRRQ@:KDWIRROVZHDUH:LOOWKRVHZKRUHIOHFWWKDWHYHQ
WKHOLYHVRI 9LVKQX%UDKPDDQG,QGUDGRQRWODVWIRUHYHUDQGTXHVWLRQ
ZKHWKHUWKHLURZQH[LVWHQFHDPRXQWVWRDQ\WKLQJDWDOOIDLO>WRUHQRXQFH
WKHZRUOG@"

×̬µ¥‚
´Õ¥§×Ҟ
¬Ï­
†¡µ¡ˆ©¢‚Ø
Ì˜ˆ©´Õ
×Ҟ‚°ŸÕ
܆¨Ý‡©
³
Ã×̘×
‹£‚ ‚£¡
£‚Óž‚£×˜Û
¥Ú¥Ÿ‚Òž
ŸÕ¥Ú
†¥µ† µ‡§
†¥Ý†¨¦‚¥
‡£

”µ
¡ˆ©¢‚Ø
×Ò°
² +DYLQJREVHUYHGLQWKHVDPHKRXVH ×
¬µ¥‚´Õ

¥§×Ҟ
¬Ï­Õ²>WKHIULHQGVKLSODWHUWXUQLQJWRHPQLW\RI @DVSDUURZDQGWKH\RXQJLWKDV
UHDUHG Ì˜ˆ©´Õ
²ZLWKDFDW >¶VNLWWHQV@‘݇©
²ZKDW>DZRQGHULVLW @Þ°
ŸÕ
ܺ
²>WKDW@WKLV>VKRXOGUHPDLQ@WKDWWRZKLFKZHDUHDWWDFKHG "Ã×̘ײ>:KDW@
IRROV>ZHDUH @
‘ݺ
²7KLQNLQJ‹£‚
‚£¡×
ÞӞ‚£×˜Û
¥Ú·
‹Ÿ‚ÒžÕ
² ¶>(YHQ@ WKH OLYHV RI  "ÖÒ. ß+!&¾ DQG ,QGUD DUH QRW HWHUQDO
ŸÕ
¥Ú·
”µ
† µ‡§
²>'RHV@RXUH[LVWHQFH>DPRXQWWR@DQ\WKLQJDWDOO "·· ”¦‚¥‡£
²ZLOO
WKH\IDLO>WRUHQRXQFHWKHZRUOG@">1R@


 °¨·


(YHQWKRXJKWKH\SUDLVH3DWWLQDWWX3LOODL\DUDQG%KDGUDJLULWKRVHSRRU
IRROVZLOOQRWUHQRXQFH>WKHLUIDPLO\DQGSRVVHVVLRQV@1HHGZHFLWH
WKHFDVHRI WKHGRJZKRZDVJQDZLQJRQDQROGGU\ERQHDQGJURZOHG
DWWKHNLQJRQVHHLQJKLPSDVVE\"

Ъ©Ò°Ô
‚Ûˆ§¢‚ˆ©Ô
Ò£˜‚£‚
ˆ¢Ô £¥‚

¥‚Ю¥‚œ
¡Ðœ×
†¥º¥ƒœ×
³†¥Ðœ
†¥º†¥¶Õˆ
ŸÖ˜¨Ñœ
‡¥Óž×¥£
ŸÖ ×Ò
°º³¥ˆžÌ
˜Ð®‡¥
‡¡

†¥º
¥ƒœ×
²7KHSRRUIRROV Ъ©Ò°Ô
‚Ûˆ§¢‚ˆ©
Ò£˜‚£‚ˆ¢

£¥‚
²>WKRXJK@SUDLVLQJÎÎ"--.F)F)"ÈÈ"2+DQG%KDGUDJLUL¥‚Ю
¥‚œ
¡Ðœ×
²ZLOOQRWUHQRXQFH>WKHLUKRPHZLIHDQGIDPLO\@˜Ð®‡¥‡¡
²6KDOOZHSRLQWWR>WKH
H[DPSOHRI @ŸÖ
²DGRJ‡¥Óž×
¥£
²DVDNLQJDSSURDFKHV ×Ò°
º³¥ˆž
²EDUNLQJKDYLQJVHHQ>KLP@ †¥Ðœ
†¥º
‘¶Õˆ
˜¨Ñœ
²DV>WKHGRJ@
JQDZVRQDFRPSOHWHO\HPSW\ LHHQWLUHO\PHDWOHVVGU\ ERQH"

 ÎÎ"--.F)F)"ÈÈ"2+WASAFAMOUS4AMILSAINTANDPOETOF ¾/"+"F)Â&F)ÎÎ"&WHOSE
POEMS ARE WELL KNOWN AND MUCH LOVED IN 4AMIL .ADU  (E GAVE UP GREAT RICHES TO
RENOUNCETHEWORLD!TONETIMEHEWASFALSELYACCUSEDOFSTEALINGANECKLACEBELONGING
TO+ING-+$"+"3KTà!+ "+" ANDWASSENTENCEDTOBEIMPALED(OWEVER ASTHE
SENTENCEWASABOUTTOBECARRIEDOUT THESTAKEBURSTINTOFLAMES WHEREUPONTHEKING
BECAMETHESAINT·SDEVOTEEANDEVENTUALLYRENOUNCEDTHEWORLDALSOTOFOLLOWHIM4HESE
LAUDABLEDEVOTEESARECONTRASTEDWITHTHOSEWHO WHILSTPAYINGLIP SERVICETOTHEM ARE
UNWILLINGTOFOLLOWTHEMANDRENOUNCETHEWORLD EVENTHOUGHTHEYHAVEMUCHLESSTO
GIVEUPTHANTHESETWO WHOWEREFORMERLYARICHMERCHANTANDAKINGRESPECTIVELY
 ¯Ú¦¯Ä›Àߒª¢²Û¦²,(  '0,(''(%+2('¯ÄMEANS&)-2 IN
THIS CASE /(" ( MEAT  SINEW ETC  '(-!"'  .- BONE  ¯Ú¦ IS AN EMPHATIC PARTICLE
MEANING(&)%-%2A'-"+%2 ASINTHEEXPRESSION¯Ú¦¯±Œ²).+,)A&+/..&?
4HEVERB¢²Û¸ISGIVENINTHE4AM,EXINTHEFORM¢­Û¸²-()0,( A-( '0,
+-APRESUMABLYALSO-( '0,( ?


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



)RUWKRVHZKRKHUHDQGQRZFRQWULYHWREHIUHHRI WKHLUHQWDQJOHPHQW
ZLWK WKH QHWV DQG QRRVHV ZKLFK ELQG WKHP ² FRXQWU\ WRZQ KRPH
ZLIH PRWKHU IULHQGV DQG UHODWLRQV FDWWOH FDVWH ZHDOWK DQG WKH
DWWDFKPHQWVRI WKHERG\²ZKDWELUWKFDQWKHUHEHKHQFHIRUWK"

Ÿ®Ÿ˜×
¥ƒ®ˆœ¢
œÖžÓˆž
ŸÐ²¡Ì˜Û
¡®¬¤Õ
† Ý»œÕ ‚Ý
¥žˆ©˜Û
³
¼œÒ
†ž®Òž¥ˆ¤Ì
˜Ñ‚Ò
†žœÌ˜‚žˆ©
¢‚Ô‡ 
¥‚œÔ† º¥
‡£Ý ‚¨Ô ×
‡¡Ø

Þԇ 
¥‚œ
† º¥×
²7KRVHZKRQRZFRQWULYHWREHIUHHRI¥ˆ¤
˜Ñ‚

†žœÌ¬
ޞˆ©
²HQWDQJOHPHQW>ZLWK@WKHQHWDQGQRRVH
Ÿ®
Ÿ˜×
¥ƒ®
²RI
FRXQWU\WRZQKRPH
ˆœ¢Û
žÖ
žÓˆž
²ZLIHPRWKHUIDWKHUŸÐ²
¡Ì˜Û
¡®
¬¤Õ
† Ý
²IULHQGVFDWWOHFDVWHJROG
œÕ ‚Ý
¥žˆ©˜Û
²>DQG@
ERGLO\DWWDFKPHQWV
¼œ
†ž®Òž
²ZKLFKWRJHWKHUERXQG>WKHP@
’Ý
‚¨Ô ×
‡¡Ø
²ZK\ZLOO LHVKRXOG WKH\WDNHELUWKKHQFHIRUWK"


 °¨·


,IVRPHRQHFRQVXPHVSRLVRQZKLOVWLQDQDOWHUHGVWDWHRIPLQGWKH
HIIHFWVZLOOWDNHKROGRI KLPUXQWKHLUFRXUVHDQGHYHQWXDOO\VXEVLGH
%XWWKHPHUHWKRXJKWRI JROGZLOOQRWDGPLWRI DQ\FXUH,WLVDJUHDW
HYLOZKLFK>LI RQHVXFFXPEVWRLW@FDQQRWWKHUHDIWHUEHGLVSHOOHGE\
PHGLFLQHVRUWKHUHFLWDWLRQRI PDQWUDV,WLVDJUHDWHUHYLOHYHQWKDQWKH
GHVLUHIRUZRPHQ

ž‚Ý©‚Ü
¨‚¡‚£‚Ø
¥‚œÕ ‚ªÒ°Ò
žƒ×Ó°¥‚®Õ
† Ýˆ©
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ì˜Ô
† ¨°˜Ñ
³
‚݈©
¡µÓž¶
¡Óž‚£Òž‚
©¶Ó
ž¥‚£Ô
† µÕ ¥Õ
† ѝ‚Ü
† £‚°

¥‚œÕ
ž‚Ý©‚Ø
ž‚¡‚£‚Ø
²,IVRPHRQHFRQVXPHVSRLVRQLQDQXQEDODQFHGVWDWHRIPLQG
‚ªÒ°
žƒ×Ó°
¥‚®Õ
²KDYLQJWDNHQKROG>RI KLP@LWZLOOVXEVLGH † Ýˆ©
Ÿ‚ˆ©Ì˜
²>%XW@XSRQ>VRPHRQH@>PHUHO\@WKLQNLQJDERXWJROG † ¨°
²LWZLOOQRW
DOORZ>DQ\FXUH@˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@† µÕ
¥Õ
²,WLVDJUHDWHYLO ‚݈©
ž ¥ ‚ £   ² ZKLFK DIWHU >VXFFXPELQJ WR LW@ FDQQRW EH GLVSHOOHG ¡ µ Ó ž  ¶ Õ
¡Óž‚£Òž‚©¶Õ
²HLWKHUE\PHGHFLQHVRUPDQWUDV† ѝ‚Ø
† £‚°
²,WLV
JUHDWHU>LHZRUVH@WKDQ>WKHGHVLUHIRU @ZRPDQ

 4#3PREFACESTHISVERSEWITHANOTEATTHEENDOFVINWHICHHESAYSTHATTHECURRENT
VERSE IS IN ANSWER TO THE QUESTION OF WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF SOMEONE RENOUNCED HIS
HOUSEHOLDANDEVERYTHINGELSEAPARTFROMGOLDORMONEY4HEANSWEROFCOURSEISTHAT
THENEEDTOTAKECAREOFTHEGOLDWOULDINEVITABLYLEADTOTHERUINOFHISAUSTERITIESAND
HEWOULDENDUPLOSINGTHEBENEFITSBOTHOFRENUNCIATIONANDOFLEADINGTHELIFEOFTHE
HOUSEHOLDERWHICHHEHADPREVIOUSLYENJOYED
 ¨Œ«Œ­Œâ²"''.'%',--(&"'4HEBASICMEANINGOF¨Œ«ŒáIS'.&',,A,-"',,A
)+%2,",A)%,2!CCORDINGTO7INSLOWITALSOHASTHESENSEOF¶PARTIALSUSPENSIONOFTHE
BODILYANDMENTALPOWERSFROMCONSTERNATION TAKINGSWEETSTOEXCESS ETC·)TTHEREFORE
INDICATES INTHISCONTEXT ASTATEINWHICHTHEBALANCEOFTHEMINDISDISTURBEDTHROUGH
INTENSEEMOTIONS SUCHASANGERANDGRIEF

 ª‹ç’³ ©Œ’³Ö¢².)(';&+%2=-!"'$"' (.- (%?)FONETAKESPOISON ASSUMING

ONESURVIVESIT ITWILLRUNITSCOURSEANDEVENTUALLYSUBSIDEWITHORWITHOUTTHEAIDOF
MEDICINESOROTHERAIDS4HEDESIREFORGOLD HOWEVER ISAMUCHMOREDANGEROUSPOISON
WHICHDOESNOTNEEDTOBETOUCHEDORSWALLOWED BUTWILLTAKEEFFECTMERELYUPONTHE
SUBJECTTHINKINGABOUTIT ANDCANNOTBEEASILYCUREDONCEITTAKESHOLD


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



:KDWQHHGLVWKHUHWRSRLQWRXWWKDWZHDOWK\RXWKWKHERG\LWVHOIDUHD
PHUH PLUDJH"  ,W LV SODLQ IRU DOO WR VHH >WKDW WKH\ DUH LPSHUPDQHQW@
7KRVH ZKR DUH VZLIW WR UHQRXQFH WKH ZRUOG DV WKHLU GLVFULPLQDWLQJ
DZDUHQHVVIDOOVDZD\ZLOOQRWUHWXUQWRWKHURXQGRI ELUWKDQGGHDWK
2ULI WKH\GRUHWXUQZLOO>WKRVHDWWDFKPHQWV@DIIHFW>WKRVHZKRDUHDV@
6LYD"1RWKH\ZLOOQRWDIIHFWWKHP

†šØ¥
¡‚§ˆ¡
´œÕ²‡ ÖÒ
‡ž†£Ýº
†šØ¶¥†žÝ
˜‡£
­Ðœ°‡ Ö
³”؈¤
¥‚®‡¥×
‚¨Ô ‚¨Ô ‚Ý
¡ƒ§×˜Ñ
¡ƒÑœØ
†ž®‡¡
š‚¥ˆ©Ò
†žœ

†šØ¶¥°
‘Ý
² :K\ LH ZKDW QHHG LV WKHUH WR  VD\
†šØ¥Õ
Þ§ˆ¡
œÕ²
‡ Ö҇ž×
‘ݺ
² WKDW ZHDOWK \RXWK WKH ERG\ >LWVHOI @ DUH D PLUDJH"
˜‡£
²&DQWKH\QRWVHH>WKDWWKH\DUHLPSHUPDQHQW"><HV @”؈¤
¥‚®‡¥×
²7KRVHZKRVZLIWO\UHQRXQFH>WKHZRUOG@­Ð®
‹°
‡ Ö
²GLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVV
KDYLQJJRQH ‚¨Ô²
Þ¨Ô ‚Ý
¡ƒ§×˜Û
²ZLOOQRWUHWXUQLQ>WKHF\FOHRI @ELUWKDQG
GHDWK¡ƒÑœØ
²,I >WKH\@GRUHWXUQš‚¥ˆ©
†ž®‡¡
²ZLOO>WKRVHDWWDFKPHQWV@
DIIHFW>WKRVHZKRDUHDV@Õ"/"†žœ
²1RWKHZLOOQRWDIIHFW>WKHP@

 ·Ú¸²",+"&"'-"' 0+',, ISSHORTFOR·Ú¦²ŒÁ THE",+"&"'-"' 0+',,WHICH

ISFOUNDEDUPONTHEEGO WITHITSIDEASOF¶)·AND¶MINE·
 «Û¦‹â¤Œ¯’³¨‹¸‘«‹¨‹¦‹²LITERALLY "-!2+-.+'0"%%;-!(,--!&'-,=-(.!
Õ"/D; (A=-!20"%%'(--(.!;"&=4#3EXPLAINS ¥‹³Ö¶’²¯Œ³‹â«Û¦‹á¢‘±Åß
½çº²Ýº¨¯ßªÛ§Œ¬¯‹¤’³¬‹â•ÞªæÄÖ¢’±Ö¢¦Ýº©Œæª‘­•ç²Œ•¯’­Þ
ªæ²ŒÜ¨Û¸‘«‹¨Û¦‹º•¯á¤Œ¯’³Þ‘ª‹ÀßžÛ‘²‹¸ßªæ²Ä¨â™’¦¬‹á
–¢®Œç¨Û¦‹º²-!2(+-.+'.-(,(&-(#‚¾'A-!20"%%+&"'"',--
(-+',''(/+-!(,--!&'-,('(.'-(-!;).+=/¾,',+,.%-"' +(&-!"+
),-+'.'"-"(''.,-+"-",?"%%-!2G-!(,--!&'-,H-$!(%('--!&D (
-!20"%%'(-???"'A%"$Õ"/A-!2+++(&--!&'--('2-!"' -%%A-!20"%%'(-
-?


 °¨·


'RZHQRWNQRZIURPWKHZD\LQZKLFKWULIOLQJSOHDVXUHVDULVHDQG
WKHQMXVWDVTXLFNO\IDGHDZD\WKDWVXSUHPHEOLVVLVVLPSO\WKHHUDGLFDWLRQ
RI GHVLUH",I ZHHQTXLUHLQWRLWDQGFOHDUO\XQGHUVWDQGWKDWLWLVOLNHWKH
EDPERRFRQWDLQHULQWRZKLFKLQVHFWVHQWHUJHWVWXFNDQGGLHGHVLUH
IRUWKHSOHDVXUHVRI WKHILYHVHQVHVZLOOHQG

Œˆš¢‚©
¤Ü ­˜
¡¢¦‚ÓžÜ
‡ £‚Ý Õ

Œˆš¢‚݇ Ì
†˜Ý¨¨‚¢
¤˜‡ž
³Œˆš
Ÿ§‚ˆ˜Ì
˜¸Ì¬¥Óž
Ÿš†¡©
ŸªÒ
†ž§‚¢Ô‡ 
¡Ü¨‚ˆ¥ˆ¢Ó
°Õ

Œˆš¢‚©Ø
²6LQFHWKURXJKGHVLUH‹Ü
­˜Õ
ŒÖ²WULIOLQJSOHDVXUHVKDYLQJ
DULVHQ ‹¦‚ÓžØ
‹¦‚ÓžØ
² >VRRQ@ GLVDSSHDU ‹¨‚¢Ø
Œ˜‡ž
² ,V LW QRW >FOHDUO\@
NQRZQ‡ £‚Ý Õ
Œˆš¢‚Ý
‡ Ì¬
‘ݺ
²WKDWVXSUHPHEOLVVLVWKHHUDGLFDWLRQ
RI GHVLUH"Ÿª
†ž§‚¢
²:KHQKDYLQJHQTXLUHG>RQHFOHDUO\@NQRZV
Œˆš
ŸšÕ
‘©
²WKDWGHVLUHLV>OLNH@WKHGHVWUXFWLRQ
Ÿ§‚ˆ˜Ì¬
‹¸Ì¬
¥Óž
²ZKLFKFRPHV
>WR DQ LQVHFW @ >LQ@ WKH GLUW LH VWLFN\ OLTXLG  RI  D EDPERR FRQWDLQHU
ވ¥
“Ó°Õ
‡ Õ
²WKHVHILYH>GHVLUHV@ZLOOJR
¡Üº
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ©‹¤ß©±Œ’¢Ö¶•ÂÖ¶¯Ý¨²,-+.-"('0!"!(&,;-('"',-="'-!"+-"??,-"$2
%"*." (&((('-"'+?!CCORDINGTO4#3©±Œ’¢ISA-""FF(%²)+(/"'"%0(+AIN
OTHERWORDS AWORDPECULIARTOONEOFTHE4AMILPROVINCES ADIALECTWORD4HE©±Œ’¢
ISAHOLLOWBAMBOOTUBE USEDFORDISPENSINGLIQUIDSLIKEOIL GHEEORHONEYITISBLOCKED
UPATBOTHENDS LEAVINGJUSTASMALLHOLETHROUGHWHICHINSECTS SUCHASTHE«­¯Ú’¦²
&"%%")AMIGHTENTER3TUCKINTHISSTICKYSUBSTANCEANDUNABLETOFINDTHEWAYOUT THE
INSECTSAREUNABLETOESCAPE4#3TAKES•ÂÖ¶²"+-A"%-!A"&).+"-2TOREFERTOTHESTICKY
SUBSTANCEINQUESTION


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



)RUWKRVHZKRSHUIRUPZRUVKLSWRWKHULVLQJVXQWKHVXQ·VOLJKWVKLQHV
HIIDFLQJ DOO WKDW LV ZLWKLQ DQG DOO WKDW LV ZLWKRXW  6LPLODUO\ LV QRW
UHQXQFLDWLRQ WR UHPDLQ IUHH RI  DOO DVVRFLDWLRQ DV ZKHQ RQH VHHV D
GHYRWHGZLIHRIIHUKHUVHOI XSRQWKHIXQHUDOS\UH"

ž¢Ó
†ž¦Ô‡ ¥×Ì
¬Û¹Õ
²¨Õ²Õ
²ˆž¢†¥§‚
¥ƒ­¡
‡ ‡¤
³
ž‚‡¡˜‚
žƒÌ˜Ðª
‡¤†˜®Ì˜Î
†šÝ¨¥
˜ÑœÌ˜Ø
žÌ˜ž
žÝ‡¨
ž¥Õ

Œ
‡ ‡¤
²,QWKHVDPHZD\WKDWž¢Õ
†ž¦
‡ ¥×̬
²IRUWKRVHZKR

JRWRZRUVKLSWKHVXQULVH ”§‚
¥ƒ­Õ
²>WKHVXQ·V@OLJKWVKLQHV Û¹Õ
²¨Õ²Õ
²ˆž¢‡¥
²KLGLQJWKDWZKLFKLVZLWKLQDQGWKDWZKLFKLVZLWKRXWžÌ˜ž°
‹Ý‡¨
ž¥Õ ² LV QRW SHQDQFH LH UHQXQFLDWLRQ  EHLQJ IUHH RI  FRQWDFW >ZLWK DQ\WKLQJ DW DOO @
˜ÑœÌ˜Ø
²>DV@ZKHQ>RQH@VHHV ž‚
‡¡˜‚
†šÝ¨
Œ
²WKHZD\LQZKLFKD
GHYRWHGZLIHJRHVžƒÌ˜Ðª‡¤
†˜®Ì˜
²WRRIIHU>KHUVHOI @XSRQWKHIXQHUDOS\UH"


 °¨·


>7KHPRVWULSHGHYRWHHV@DUHOLNHDEHOOZLWKRXWDFODSSHUZKLFKPDNHV
QRVRXQGHYHQZKHQ\RXVKDNHLW,WZLOOEHKDUGLQGHHG>IRUWKRVHRI
OHVVHU DWWDLQPHQW@ WR UHPDLQ LQ WKDW VWDWH  >)RU WKHP@ LW ZLOO EH OLNH
PHDVXULQJZLWKDJUDLQPHDVXUHDQGWKURZLQJRXWVRWKDWWKH\DUH
GHVWUR\HGDOOWKRVHXQUHDOPRYHPHQWVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVVWKDWKDYH>LQ
WKHSDVW@PDQLIHVWHGDQGJURZQXS>ZLWKLQWKHP@

ˆ¡¡‚
¢Ð®˜‚»
‡¡ˆš¢¦‚Ó
žÜ‡ ¤
Œ¡°‡ 
©‚ܘ
¥£‚°˜Ñ
³Œ¡Ö
¥§×Ӟ
¥šÒˆž†¢¤
¡§¡£Ì
˜¤Ø
‹§Ó†ž¨‚Ó°
‡ Ðœ°‡ 
¤Õ

ŒÕ
²>7KHGHVLUHOHVVFRQGLWLRQRI WKHPRVWULSHGHYRWHHV@ZLOOEHˆ¡
¡‚
•ˆš
‹¦‚ÓžØ
‡ ¤
²OLNHWKHPDQQHULQZKLFKWKHVRXQGRI DGXPE LHFODSSHUOHVV EHOO
ZLOOEHDEVHQW ŒÐ®˜‚»Õ
²HYHQLI >\RX@VKDNH>LW @‹°
‡ Ø
Ÿ‚ܘ
‹£‚°
ŒÕ
²,WZLOOEHH[WUHPHO\GLIILFXOW>IRURWKHUGHYRWHHVRI OHVVHUDWWDLQPHQW@WRUHPDLQOLNHWKDW
LHLQWKDWVWDWH  ˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@
¡§
‘¨‚Ó°
‡ Ðœ°
‡ Ø
ŒÕ
²>6KRXOGWKH\DWWDLQWKDWVWDWHE\ZKDWHYHUPHDQV@LWZLOODVLI WKH\WKUHZRXWVRWKDW
WKH\GLHG
‹šÒˆž
‘¤Õ
²DOOWKHXQUHDO>PRYHPHQWVRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV@ ŒÕ ŒÖ
¥§×Ӟ
²ZKLFKFRPLQJLQWRH[LVWHQFHKDGJURZQXS¡£Ì˜¤Ø
‹§Ó°
²KDYLQJ
PHDVXUHG>WKHP@ZLWKDJUDLQPHDVXUH

4HECOMMENTARYBY4#3MAKESITCLEARTHATTWOGRADESOFSEEKERAREBEINGREFERREDTOINTHIS
VERSE  )N THE FIRST PART  THOSE WHO POSSESS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF RIPENESS  -À/"+-+&  ARE
COMPARED TO A BELL WITHOUT A CLAPPER  4HEIR PRACTICE IS EFFORTLESS  SINCE DISCRIMINATING
AWARENESSCANNOTARISEINACONSCIOUSNESSTHATISENTIRELYSTILL THEIRBEINGNOTRACEOFDESIRETO
CAUSEMOVEMENTINIT JUSTASNOSOUNDCANCOMEFROMABELLWITHOUTACLAPPER4HEOTHER
GRADESOFSEEKER INWHOMTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSISSTILLSTRONG WILLFINDITVERY
DIFFICULT TO ATTAIN THIS STATE  BUT THEY MAY ON OCCASION DO SO  EMPLOYING VARIOUS FORMS OF
SPIRITUALPRACTICE INWHICHTHEYRECOGNISETHEFALSEWITHTHEAIDOFTHEDIVINEGRACEEARNED
THROUGHTHEIRPRACTICE ANDREJECTITEACHTIMEITARISES

 š’« «§Œ ²  .& %% IS A BELL WHICH CAN MAKE NO NOISE EVEN WHEN IT IS SHAKEN
BECAUSEITDOESN·THAVEACLAPPERINSIDEIT JUSTASTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFARENUNCIANTWHO
ISUNAFFECTEDBYDESIREWILLNOTBEDISTURBED HOWEVERMUCHITISASSAILEDBYTHEMIND
ANDSENSES


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ
 !«­Ö¢‹âISAGRAINMEASUREEQUIVALENTTOEIGHTª´ CUBICINCHES4HEPOINTBEING
MADESEEMSTOBETHAT WHILST FORTHEADVANCEDSEEKER NOEFFORTWILLBEREQUIREDTO
ABIDEASTHE3ELF THOSEOFLESSERATTAINMENTWILLNEEDTOBEEXTREMELYVIGILANT REJECTING
THEONSLAUGHTOFTHEWORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSESREPEATEDLYASITARISES JUSTAS WHEN
MEASURINGAHEAPOFGRAIN THESAMEMEASUREISFILLED EMPTIEDOUT THENFILLEDAGAIN
MANY MANYTIMES


 °¨·


&DQWKHUHEHDQ\DWWDFKPHQWWRKRXVHDQGKRPHLI RQHUHPDLQVDWUHVW
ZLWKQRWKRXJKWVZKDWVRHYHUDULVLQJIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHERG\
DQGDOOWKHUHVW VHQVRU\SOHDVXUHVWKHH[WHUQDOZRUOGDQGWKHSK\VLFDO
VHQVRU\DQGPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV ">7KLVVWDWH@LV>RQHRI VWLOOQHVV@OLNHDQ
LURQ QHHGOH SODFHG LQVLGH D PDJQHWLVHG SRW RU D OLJKWHG ODPS LQ D
ZLQGOHVVSODFH$OOWKHWDWWYDVZLOOEHDOLHQ>WRVXFKDRQH@

ž»¥ž‚
ŸÝ˜‚»Ì¬Ï
š×¥¦‚Ó°
šÜºÕ
Ÿ‚ˆ©¢
ž‚ˆ§Ô ¨‚
Ÿ‚ݨØ
³
¡ˆ©¢‡¡
˜ÓžÌ
˜œÒÀš‚
˜Ü¨Ü¨
žƒ †¡©
ŒÓžÒ
°¥Í˜§¢
¤Õ

ވ§Ô ¨‚
Ÿ‚ݨØ
²,I RQHUHPDLQVDWUHVW
ž»
Œž‚
ŸÝ˜‚»Ì¬Õ

š×·
‹¦‚Ó°
²IUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWWRWKHIRXU>HQWLWLHV@WKHILUVWRI ZKLFKLVWKHERG\
šÜºÕ
Ÿ‚ˆ©¢°
²ZLWKRXWWKLQNLQJLQWKHOHDVW¡ˆ©
Œ‡¡
²ZLOOWKHUHEH
>DWWDFKPHQWWR@KRXVH>DQGKRPH@" ‘©
ŒÕ²>7KDWVWDWH@ZLOOEHOLNH ˜Óž
˜œÒ°
š‚
²D>QLURQ@QHHGOHLQDPDJQHWLVHGSRW˜Üº
‹Ü¨
žƒ Õ
²>RU @DOLJKWHGODPS
>LQDSODFH@IUHHRI ZLQGžÒ°¥Í˜Û
‹¢Ø
ŒÕ
²7KHWDWWYDVZLOOEHIRUHLJQ>WRKLP@

 ¨Å –¨Œ MEANS  LITERALLY  -!(, -!"'   "''"'  0"-! -! (2?  4#3 LISTS THESE IN HIS
COMMENTARYAS INADDITIONTOTHEBODYITSELF ‘ª‹¢ß²'#(2&'-A)%,.+A¼¯³ß²-!
0(+%AND ¢­§ß²-!(+ ',(,','-"(''-!&'-%.%-",AWHICHARETOBE
REJECTEDAS©‹ç•çIJ-",'(-¶ ·
 ¢‹Ý¨Ö¢¦Üºš¤Œ²';"+('='%"'& '-",)(-?!NEEDLEMADEOUTOFAMAGNETIC
METALSUCHASIRONORSTEELISCLEARLYMEANT)TISNOTCLEARWHATISMEANTBY& '-",OR
& '-")(-(OWEVERTHEMAINIDEAISCLEARAMETALNEEDLEONTHEOUTSIDEOFSUCHAPOT
WOULDBEATTRACTEDTOWARDSITJUSTASCONSCIOUSNESS WHENITISOUTWARD TURNED ISDRAWN
TOTHEWORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES0LACEDINSIDESUCHAPOT HOWEVER ITWOULDNOTBE
SUBJECTTOANYFORCEOFATTRACTIONATALL JUSTASTHEINWARD TURNEDCONSCIOUSNESSISNOT
ATTRACTEDBYTHEOBJECTSOFSENSE

 /NCETHEIMPURE---/, THEORGANSOFSENSEANDACTION THEMENTALFACULTIESETCCEASETO

FUNCTION THEIRCAUSE THEPURE IMPURE---/,AWILLCEASETOOPERATE ALONGWITHTHEIROWN
CAUSE THEPURE---/,


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



7R HQMR\ WKH ERG\ RI  ZRPDQ LV DNLQ WR D GRJ JUHHGLO\ OLFNLQJ JKHH
VPHDUHGRQDVKDUSEODGHRUVRPHRQHGULQNLQJVZHHWSD\DVDPPL[HG
ZLWKSRLVRQ,WLVOLNHWU\LQJWRTXHQFKDWKLUVWZLWKWKHZDWHURI DQ
HQWLUHO\ XQUHDO PLUDJH  :KR ZRXOG QRW UHQRXQFH WKH ZRUOG KDYLQJ
VHHQWKHHYLGHQFHSURYLGHGE\WKHDFXQDELUGHOHSKDQWPRWKILVKDQG
IO\LQJ LQVHFW >HDFK EHLQJ OXUHG WR LWV GHDWK E\ RQH RU RWKHU RI  WKH
VHQVHV@"

Ÿ¢¤ˆ˜
†ŸÖ¥‚µÕ ‚
ŸÌ¬¥°
ŸÏš‚Ðœ
¢š³
†¡ÖÔ £‚šÕ
ˆ¥¡‚˜Î
³š¢Ÿƒ×
‡¥Ðˆ˜
¢­¡‚ Õ
¥‚ЪݡƒÝ
¥Ñªˆ¥¢‚Ý
šÐš‚ˆ¢Ì˜Ñ
œ×°¨¥
ž×

ˆ¥
†¡Ö
£‚šÕ
²7RXFKLQJ LHHQMR\LQJ WKHERG\RI DZRPDQŸÖ
‹¤ˆ˜

†ŸÖ
¥‚µÕ ‚
ŸÌ¬¥°Õ
²>LVOLNH@DGRJGHVLULQJJKHH>VPHDUHGRQWKHHGJHRI @DEODGH
OLFNLQJ>LW @ŸÏš‚Ðœ
¢š³Õ
²>RUOLNHGULQNLQJ@SD\DVDPZLWKSRLVRQ>LQLW @¡‚˜
š¢Ÿƒ×
‡¥Ðˆ˜
²>6XFK@GHVLUHLV>OLNHWKHZDWHUVHHQLQ@DJUHDWO\>XQUHDO @PLUDJH
Œ×
°¨¥ž×²:KRZLOOQRWUHQRXQFH šÐš‚ˆ¢
˜Ñ®
²KDYLQJVHHQWKH
H[DPSOH ‹­Õ
Þ Õ
¥‚ЪØ
¡ƒÝ
¥Ñ®
ވ¥¢‚Ý
²RI WKHVHWKH
.Ò&ELUGWKHHOHSKDQWWKHPRWKWKHILVK>DQG @WKHIO\LQJLQVHFW

 4HEAUTHORGIVESFIVEEXAMPLESOFCREATURES EACHOFWHICHISUNDONEBYONEOFTHEFIVE
SENSESTHE.Ò&BIRDBY,(.'SEEVANDNOTE THEELEPHANTBY-(.! BEINGLURED
INTOTHEHUNTERS·PITBYITSDESIREFORUNIONWITHAFEMALEELEPHANTWHICHHASBEENSETUP
ASALURETHEMOTHBY," !- BEINGLUREDINTOAFLAMEBYITSBRIGHTFORMTHEFISHBY-,-
BEINGUNABLETORESISTTHEBAITONTHEFISHERMAN·SHOOK ANDTHEFLYINGINSECTBY,&%%
BEINGEATENBYAPREDATORAFTERALIGHTINGONAFLOWER ATTRACTEDBYITSSCENT


 °¨·


7KHOLIHRI WKHIDPLO\LVDERDWODGHQZLWKPLVHU\ZKLFKDVLWVUHZDUG
WUDQVSRUWVLWVRFFXSDQWVZKRDUHEOLQGHGE\WKHGHIHFWRI WKHHJRWR
WKHVHYHQKHOOV:LOOWKHZLVHQRWWUHPEOHZLWKIHDUDWWKHVLJKWRI LW"
:KHQ WKH RQH VRXUFH RI  WKH ILYH VHQVHV SHUIRUPV WKH VL[ NLQGV RI
ODERXUUHDOLW\LWVHOI LVWUDQVIRUPHGLQWRXQUHDOLW\

ޮՈ ̇˜
†˜Û˜¤¡
‡¢ÚŸ£¬Ì
˜ƒœÕ
¬®Õ ҈žÌ
¬Ü¨
¡ˆ¨Ì˜‚Ý
³
Ÿ®Í˜‡£
“¥×Ì
†˜µ¥
©º†ž¦‚ˆ¤Î
†šÖž¤Ø
†¡Öˆ¢Ô† Ö
¢Ì˜‚
¥‚®Õ

Ÿ®Í˜‡£
²:LOOWKH\ LHWKHZLVH QRWWUHPEOHZLWKIHDU¬Ü¨Õ
¡ˆ¨Ì˜‚Ý
²

LI >WKH\VHHKRZ@WKHIDXOW>RI  ¾Ò/PDODPWKHHJR@KLGHV ¬®Õ ҈ž
²>WKHVXIIHULQJ
FDXVHGE\@WKHIDPLO\ޮՈ ̇˜
†˜Û
˜¤Õ
΅
²ZKLFKDVDERDWODGHQ
ZLWKPLVHU\
’Ú
Ÿ£¬Ì¬
Ž®
ŒÕ ŒÕ
ŒÕ
²LV LHFRQIHUV WKHUHZDUGRI >WUDYHOOLQJWR@WKH
VHYHQKHOOV“¥×̬
”µ¥Ý
ܼ
†ž¦‚ˆ¤
†šÖž¤Ø
²7KH2QH>6RXUFH@
RI WKHILYH>VHQVHV@WKURXJKSHUIRUPLQJWKHVL[>NLQGVRI @ODERXU†¡Öˆ¢
† Ö
ŒÌ˜‚
¥‚®Õ
²ZLOOPDNHWKHUHDOIDOVH

 è¸ß’ªÖ‘¢¢‹å¢®«‹à²,(-%'0"-!&",+2?4HROUGHATTACHMENTTOWIFE
ANDFAMILYNOTONLYWILLALLKINDSOFMENTALANDPHYSICALSUFFERINGBEINCURRED BUTALSO
THROUGHTHEACTIONSPERFORMEDWITHATTACHMENTINTHATBIRTH ANEVERENDINGCYCLEOF
BIRTHSWILLFOLLOW LEADINGTHEHOUSEHOLDERINTOTHESEVENHELLS)RONICALLYTHE ¢®ß²
,!")TOWHICHHEENTRUSTEDHISSALVATIONWILLBEHISUNDOING
 •Ä¨‹°Œâ²-!,"1;$"',(=%(.+?)NORDERTOMAINTAINHISHOUSEHOLDTHEHOUSEHOLDER
WILLNEEDTOEXERTHIMSELFINSOMEFORMOFWORK ANENDEAVOURWHICHWILLKEEPHIM
FROMTHEPRACTICEOF²IVAYOGA WHICHALONECANLEADHIMTOTHEREAL4#3GIVESTHESIX
FORMSOFLABOURAS™°Á² +".%-.+A¨‹°Œâ²&'.-.+A¯‹§Œ¢ß²-+A›Âܺ²
%--+,A¤Œæªß²,.%)-.+AANDª­¨ß²'?


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



:LOOWKHZLVHILQGIDPLO\OLIHDFFHSWDEOH"7RWKHPLWZLOOEHOLNHDEHDU
FRXSOLQJZLWKLWVPDWHRQDJUHDWKHDSRI GLUWVXUURXQGHGE\DWULEHRI
TXDUUHOVRPH PRQNH\V  /LNH WKH /RUG RI  GHDWK >WUDSSLQJ KLP LQ LWV
QRRVH@ OLNH ILUH >VXUURXQGLQJ KLP RQ DOO VLGHV@ OLNH WKH RFHDQ >WR D
VKLSZUHFNHGVDLORU@RUOLNHDJUHDWPRXQWDLQ>KHDSHGRQKLVVKRXOGHUV@
LWZLOOFRQVLJQKLPWRWKHKHOORI IXWXUHELUWKV

¬£Í˜‚Ü
º©‚Κ‚
¬®Õ Ì
¬¦³Õ
† µÍ¬Ôˆ
¢‚ܘ£ªÔ
† Ñ®Õ
³† µÓ°¥‡£
˜¤»Ó
žƒ´Í
˜œ¶¡‚µÍ
˜Ø¶¡Ö
‡¡¶
Ÿ£˜Ö
¥‚®Õ

† µÓ°¥‡£
²:LOOWKH\ LHWKHZLVH ILQGDFFHSWDEOH>OLIHZLWKDIDPLO\@¬£Í˜‚Ý

°©‚Κ‚
¬®Õ
¬¦³Õ
²>ZKLFKLVOLNH@DTXDUUHOVRPHWULEHRI PRQNH\V ˜£ª
† Ñ®Õ
²DQGDEHDU>FRXSOLQJZLWK@KLVPDWH† µÕ
¬Ôˆ ¢‚Ø
²XSRQDJUHDW
KHDSRI GLUW"
˜¤»Õ
žƒ´Õ
˜œ¶Õ
ÞµÕ
˜Ø¶Õ
΅
²/LNHGHDWKILUH
WKHRFHDQRUDJUHDWPRXQWDLQ‡¡¶Õ
Ÿ£˜Ö
¥‚®Õ
²LWZLOOFRQVLJQ>WKHP@WRWKHKHOO
RI IXWXUHELUWKV

 ¢‹®Åß«–à²%"$-! (+(X-!?4#3SAYSTHAT¢‹®ç²-! (+(X-!ISLIKETHE

FAMILYBECAUSE JUSTAS$EATHSNARESHISVICTIMSWITHHISª‹¤ß²+()OR'((, THEFAMILY
OFAWOULD BERENUNCIANTWILLFOLLOWHIM GRABBINGONTOHISHANDSANDFEETANDWEEPING
ANDWAILINGUNTILHEGIVESINANDRETURNSTOTHEM


 °¨·


7KHUHQXQFLDQWZLOOOHDYH>KLVKRPHDQGIDPLO\@ZLWKRXWDQ\ZDUQLQJ
MXVWDVDFXFNRRZKLFKKDVEHHQUHDUHGZLWKFURZVZLOOVXGGHQO\IO\
RII/LNH.DUQD>ZKRZDVXQDZDUHRI KLVWUXHSDUHQWDJH@ZLOOKHKDYH
DQ\DZDUHQHVVRI KLVVRFLDOLGHQWLW\".QRZWKDWVXFKDRQHZLOODOVREH
WKHWHDFKHUIRURWKHUVZKRVWULYHWRFXWRII ELUWK

˜Ý©ˆ©Ô‡ Ü
¨Ýˆ©
¢¨‚¥‡©
˜Ìˆ˜´œÝ
¡Ý»
¬¢‚؇ ©
¥º‡ Ø
³‹Ý©‚¢¡ÖÔ
‡ š°
‡ ©
°¨¥‚
‚¨Ô ºÔ ×Ì
˜š»
†¡Ý‡¨
¢¨‚

°¨¥‚
²7KHUHQXQFLDQW‹Ý©‚¢¡Ö
‡ š°
‡ ©
²ZKROHIW>KLVIDPLO\

OLIH@ ZLWKRXW VSHDNLQJ GLIIHUHQWO\ LH ZLWKRXW VD\LQJ DQ\WKLQJ RXW RI  WKH RUGLQDU\ 
¬¢‚Ø
‡ ©
μ
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHPDQQHULQZKLFKDFXFNRRGHSDUWV˜Ìˆ˜´œÝ
¡Ý»
²ZKROLYHVZLWKFURZV LHLVUHDUHGLQDFURZ·VQHVW ˜Ý©ˆ©
‡ Ø
²OLNH
+Ҟ݈©
‹¨‚¥‡©
²ZLOOKHNQRZKLPVHOI  LHEHDZDUHRI KLVPRWKHUIDWKHU
FDVWHHWF "‘ݺ
‹¨‚
².QRZWKDWŒš»Õ
²>KHZLOOEH@DWHDFKHUDOVR ‚¨Ô²
‹ºÔ ×̬
²WRWKRVH>ZKRVWULYHWR@FXWRII ELUWK

 4HE¶¬ŒâISTHE)NDIANCUCKOO à..%.,&"+()-+.,,IKETHEOTHERMEMBERSOFTHECUCKOO
FAMILYITISABROODPARASITE LAYINGITSSINGLEEGGMOSTLYINTHENESTSOFDRONGOSAND
CROWS4HESENSEHEREISTHATTHEFLEDGLINGCUCKOOWILLLEAVETHEHOSTNESTBEFORETHE
OTHERCROWSORDRONGOSHEARITSDISTINCTIVECALLANDATTACKIT JUSTASTHEEARNESTRENUNCIANT
WILLLEAVETHEFAMILYHOMEWITHOUTSPEAKINGTOANYONE FORFEARHISFAMILYMEMBERS
MAYATTEMPTTOPREVENTHIMFROMLEAVING
 +AR¯AISANIMPORTANTCHARACTERINTHE-AHšBHšRATA(EWASTHEDIVINELYBORNSONOF
THESOLARDEITY3ŸRYAANDOF+UNTI BEFOREHERMARRIAGETOPRINCE0š¯­U3HEABANDONED
HIM SETTINGHIMAFLOATINABASKETONATRIBUTARYOFTHERIVER'ANGES ANDHEWASFOUND
ANDRAISEDBY!DHIRATHA THECHIEFCHARIOTEEROFKING$H¡TARš³«RA ANDHETHUSCAMETO
FIGHTAGAINSTTHE0š¯­AVASINTHEBATTLEOF+URUK³ETRA4HEKEYPOINTHEREISTHATHEWAS
RAISEDNOTKNOWINGHISTRUEPARENTAGE JUSTASTHERENUNCIANT ONREALISINGTHEILLUSORY
NATUREOFTHEWORLDANDRENOUNCINGIT LOSESALLATTACHMENTTOPARENTS FAMILY CASTEETC
3EEALSOV WHERETHEDISCIPLE·SWILLINGNESSTOABANDONTHEEGOISCOMPAREDTO+AR¯A·S
LEGENDARYGENEROSITY


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



:HUHVRPHRQHWRZDNHXSLQWKHQLJKWILQGKLPVHOI VXUURXQGHGE\
ILUHRUXQGHUDWWDFNIURPDJUHDWDUP\DQGPDNHDGDVKIRUWKHFRXUW\DUG
RI KLVKRXVHZRXOGKHKHVLWDWHIRUDVHFRQGHYHQLI VRPHRQHVKRXWHG
¶VWRS·7KDWZRXOGEHWKHDFWLRQRI DPDGPDQ7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVH
ZKRGRQRWUHQRXQFHKRXVHKROGOLIHLVQRWRWKHUWKDQWKLV

Ÿ‚Òž‚ˆ£†šÖ
¥ƒÐª
†©µÔ²Õ
† µÕ ˆœ´Õ
³Ü¨‚Ô
²¨Ô М×
³Ü¨Ò‡ž
³
‚Òžˆ£Ô‡ Ø
Ÿ‚؆¤Ýº
†šÝ©¶
Ÿ‚Ü ‡£
¥Ô ª˜Ñ
Þؤ¨Òˆž
ŸƒÒž
£‚¢Ø²

†ŸµÔ²Õ
† µÕ
ˆœ´Õ
³Ü¨‚
²:LWKILUHRUDJUHDWDUP\WUDSSLQJ>KLP@

Ÿ‚Òž‚ˆ£
†šÖ
¥ƒÐªØ
² LQ WKH KRXVH >LQ ZKLFK KH ZDV@ VOHHS>LQJ@ ³Ü¨Ò‡ž
²¨Ô М×
² ZLOO WKH\ ZKR KDYH VHW RXW IRU WKH FRXUW\DUG >RI  WKH KRXVH@ ‚Òžˆ£
‡ Ø Ÿ‚Ü ‡£ ² VWRSOLNHPDGPHQ Ÿ‚Ø
‘ݺ
†šÝ©¶Õ
²HYHQ
WKRXJK>VRPHRQH@VD\V¶6WRS· ‹Ô ª
ÞØ
‹¨Òˆž
ŸƒÒž×
ޢز
²6XFKLV
WKHQDWXUHRI WKRVHZKRDEDQGRQWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVH>KROG@˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 4HEVERB½æÄHASAMONGSTITSMEANINGS-(,.++(.'A," A%($ WHICHCOVERTHE

TWOSENSESINTENDEDHERE)NTHETRANSLATION ½æ²ŒHASBEENTAKENASF-F-"+").²)+-"")%
,.,-"-.-"('AWITHTHEADVERBIALPARTICIPLE½æ²ŒBEINGUSEDINSTEADOFTHEINFINITIVE½æ²
².)(';"+=,.++(.'"' ;!"&=
 ©Œâ›çФ‹ç³‹Àß²/'";,(&('=,!(.-¶ -()C·/NEWHOSEESTHEWORLDASIT
TRULYISWILLNOTGIVEUPONHISDECISIONTORENOUNCE EVENIFMEMBERSOFHISHOUSEHOLD
ANDOTHERSBEGHIMTODOSO JUSTASNOONEINHISRIGHTMINDWOULDSTOPINTHEACTOF
FLEEINGABURNINGHOUSE SIMPLYBECAUSESOMEONETOLDHIMTODOSO


 °¨·


7KRVHZKRUHQRXQFHZLOOOHDYHVZLIWO\OLNHDWKLHI ZKRPVRPHRQHKDV
UHOHDVHGIURPKLVERQGVDQGVHWIUHHOLNHSHRSOHZKRUXQDZD\LQIHDU
IURPDJKRVWLQWKHGDUNRUIURPDEDWWOHILHOGRUOLNHWKRVHZKRHVFDSH
ZLWKWKHLUOLYHVIURPDSXUVXLQJDUP\ZKLFKLVWU\LQJWRNLOOWKHP

˜Ð®
†Ÿ˜‚ÚÒ°¥‚Ðœ
˜Û§ˆ©Ô‡ Ü
˜Í¬¤‚܇ Ö
†¥Ð®
˜§Òž‚Ý
†¥µ¥‚©×‡ Ø
³
³ÐœÒ
†žœ×Ӟ
ˆœ ‚ˆ¦Ò°Ò
‡žÝ¨Ô‡ 
¥×‡ Ø
‹œÍ˜Ò
°¨Ó‡ž¬
¥×

‹œÍ˜
°¨Ó°
’¬¥×
²+DYLQJUHQRXQFHGFRPSOHWHO\WKH\ZLOOJR>VZLIWO\@˜Ð®
†Ÿ˜‚ÚÒ°
¥‚Ðœ
˜Û§ˆ©
‡ Ø
²OLNHDWKLHI ZKRP>VRPHRQH@KDVUHOHDVHG
KDYLQJXQWLHGKLVERQGV˜Í¬¤‚Ø
‡ Ö
†¥Ð®˜§Òž‚Ý
†¥µ¥‚©×
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKRVHZKRIHDUDJKRVWLQWKHGDUNQHVVRUDEDWWOHILHOG
‡žÝ¨
‡ ¥×
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNHWKRVHZKRHVFDSHVRWKDWWKH\DSSHDU LH OLYH  ˆœ
‚ˆ¦Ò°
²KDYLQJ
VXUYLYHGDQDUP\³Ðœ
†žœ×Ӟ
²ZKLFKSXUVXHVWRDWWDFN>WKHP@


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



:LOOWKRVHZKRDUHQRWHYHQDZDUHRI ZKDWWKH\DUHZHDULQJNQRZWKH
GLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHWRZQDQGWKHIRUHVW"3RVVHVVHGE\WKHGHPRQ
>RI WKH6HOI@ZLOOWKH\NQRZDQ\RQHZKHWKHUUHODWLYHVDQGIULHQGVRU
FRPSOHWHVWUDQJHUV")RUWKRVHZKRKDYHOHWJRRI HYHU\WKLQJMXVWDV
SHRSOHZLOOLPPHGLDWHO\GURSDQ\WKLQJUHGKRWSODFHGLQWKHLUKDQGVLV
WKHUHDQ\SRLQWLQWKHPFRQWLQXLQJWROLYHZKHUHWKH\OLYHGIRUPHUO\"

®Ìˆ˜
¡¨Óž¥µÌ
¼×˜†œÝ
ºÑ‡œ
‹®Òž¢¤
µÑ‡œ‡
¢©Ø
³
­œÔ‡ Ð
†œž‚£‚Ðœ
†žØ¤
¡‚¦Óž×Ì
˜‚µÓž
ž‚ˆ¢Ì†˜Ñ
®Ñ‡œ
¢Ý

®Ìˆ˜
¡¨Óž¥µÌ¬
²)RUWKRVHZKRKDYHIRUJRWWHQ LHKDYHQRWKRXJKWIRU FORWKLQJ

Ñ‡œ
²ZLOOWKHUHEH LHZLOOWKH\WKLQN ×
˜®
‘ݺ
²¶>7KLVLV@DWRZQ
>WKLVLV@DIRUHVW"· ‡ Ö
Œ©Ø
²6LQFH>WKH\@KDYHEHFRPHDGHPRQ>SRVVHVVHGE\WKH
6HOI @ ‹®Òž¢¤×
Ñ‡œ
²ZLOOWKHUHEH>IRUWKHP@WKRVHZKRDUHFORVHDQGWKRVH
ZKRDUHVWUDQJHUV"
‡ Ð®
ަӞ×̬²)RUWKRVHZKRSXWWLQJ>LW@GRZQORVH LHOHW
JRRI ‘ž‚×
ÞМ°
‘ؤÕ
²DOOWKDWLVSODFHGEHIRUH LHSODFHGLQWKHLUKDQGV ­œ
²DVLWEXUQV>WKHP@ ¢Ý
Ñ‡œ
²LVWKHUHDQ\XVH ž‚ˆ¢
†˜Ñ®²LQ
WKHPWDNLQJXS>UHVLGHQFH@LQWKHSODFH޵Ӟ
²LQZKLFKWKH\GZHOW>IRUPHUO\@"

 ‘ªà–³‹â²"';-!2=!/(&&('?  ‘ªàMEANS&('A (%"'A"'4O

SOMEONELIVINGINSOCIETYANDCONFORMINGTOITSRULES THEOUTLANDISHAPPEARANCEAND
BEHAVIOUROFTHERENUNCIANTMAYMAKEHIMSEEMLIKEADEMON)NOTHERWORDS HEWILL
SEEMMAD ORPOSSESSED BUTTHISISONLYTHEMISPERCEPTIONOFTHOSEWHOFAILTOREALISE
THATTHE¶MADNESS·WHICHPOSSESSESHIMISONLYHISTRUEREALISATIONOFTHEILLUSORYNATURE
OFTHEWORLD


 °¨·


)RUWKRVHZKRDUHIUHHRI WKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVVLQZKLFKSDLQ
HYHUDOWHUQDWHVZLWKSOHDVXUHLVDQ\SODFHGLIIHUHQWIURPDQ\RWKHU"
(YHU\ZKHUHLVWKHWHPSOHRI /RUG6LYD7RDSSHDVHWKHLUKXQJHUWKHUH
DUHDOPV>7RSURYLGHVKHOWHUDQGTXHQFKWKHLUWKLUVW@WKHUHDUHSXEOLF
SODFHVDQGZDWHUVRXUFHV,WZLOOQRWHYHQRFFXUWRWKHPWRVSHDNRI
VXFKWKLQJV7KHLURQO\GHVLUHLVWRGZHOOLQWRWDOVROLWXGH

°Ì˜Ï
­˜¡©
­Ðœ¨‚·
†˜Ðœ¥×̬Ò
ž‚̬чœ
†¥Í¬Ï
š‚¥¤¢¡Õ
³‹Ì˜‚©‚̬Ô
‚ΈšÔ
† °Ÿ‚¦©ƒ×
‡ £‚°‡¥
‡ š×žÕ
ÞΈš¢‚µÔ
‡ ˜ÓžÒ
‡ž

­Ð®
‹¨‚·
†˜Ðœ¥×̬
²)RUWKRVHLQZKRPKDVGLHGWKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVV
°Ì˜Õ
­˜Õ
Ω
²WKDWPDQLIHVWVDVSDLQDQGSOHDVXUHž‚̬
Ñ‡œ
²DUH
WKHUH DQ\ GLUHFWLRQV LH QRUWK VRXWK HDVW DQG ZHVW "  ‘ͬÕ
š‚¥¤¢Õ
ŒÕ
²
(YHU\ZKHUHLVWKHWHPSOHRI /RUG Õ"/ ‹Ì˜‚©‚̬
‚Έš
²)RUWKHILUH >LQWKHLU
VWRPDFKV@ LHWKHLUKXQJHU WKHUHDUHDOPV† °
Ÿ‚¦Ø
Ÿƒ×²>)RUVKHOWHUDQGWRTXHQFK
WKHLUWKLUVWWKHUHDUH@WKHVKDGHDQGZDWHU>RI @SXEOLF>SODFHV@
‡ ×
Þ°‡¥
‡ š×
²
7KH\ZLOOQRWHYHQVSHDNWKHQDPHV> IRRGVKHOWHUDQGZDWHU @
’˜ÓžÒ‡ž
ÞµÔ²
²7R
GZHOOLQVROLWXGHRQO\žÕ
ÞΈš
²>LV@WKHLUGHVLUH

 ºÖ¢ß·¢ß–³·Ú¸•²ŒÁ¢Ú¦¯áÖ¶²(+-!(,0!(++(-!",+"&"'-"'
0+',, 0!"! &'",-, , )"' ' )%,.+?  )N THIS TRANSLATION ºÖ¢ß ·¢ß –³ ²
0!"!&'",-,)"'')%,.+HASBEENTAKENTOQUALIFY·Ú¸•²ŒÁ²",+"&"'-"'
0+',,?4#3 HOWEVER TAKESITTOQUALIFY·Ú¸•²ŒÁ¢Ú¦¯áÖ¶²-!(,0!(++
(",+"&"'-"' 0+',,AANDTHEREFOREPARAPHRASESALONGTHELINES(+-!(,0!(+
+(-!",+"&"'-"' 0+',,A"'0!(&-!,.+"' ;(-!0(+%=!,(&-!%",,;(
Õ"/&=4HEFORMERINTERPRETATIONSEEMSPREFERABLE SINCEINTHISTEXTITISMENTIONEDON
SEVERALOCCASIONSTHATINTHEFINALSTATEOFREALISATION INWHICHDUALITYHASENDED EVEN
BLISSISTRANSCENDED
 ¨ŒÖ¶™Û‘¦‹²+-!+'2"+-"(',?¨ŒÖ¶MEANS+ "('A*.+-+A)("'-(-!(&),,A
"+-"('?(EREITISUSEDINTHEGENERALSENSEOF'2(')%A,())(,-('2(-!+ AS
REFLECTEDINTHETRANSLATION

 •Ö¢Œ³Œ²-!"+;(!.' +=!SNOTEDPREVIOUSLY INRELATIONTOV IN)NDIANMEDICINAL

SYSTEMSSUCHAS!YURVEDA THEELEMENTFIRE PERSONIFIEDINTHEGOD!GNI ISSEENASTHE
FORCE AT WORK IN THE PROCESS OF DIGESTION  CAUSING THE FOOD TO BE BROKEN DOWN AND
CONSUMED(ENCE•Ö¢Œ³Œ²"+ISUSEDASASYNONYMFOR!.' +


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



7KH EHKDYLRXU RI  ZRUOGO\ VRFLHW\ LV OLNH WKH DQWLFV RI  DQ DFWRU LQ D
PDVTXHUDGH WKH\ DUH OLNH SHRSOH ZKR FRQVXPH SRLVRQ DQG ILQG LW
WDVW\RUOLNHSULVRQHUVZKRHQMR\EHLQJLQFKDLQV7KRVHZKRKDYH
UHQRXQFHGZLOOKDYHQRWKLQJGRZLWKWKLVPHQWDOLW\DYRLGLQJLWOLNHWKH
SODJXH7KH\KDYHGLHGZKLOVWVWLOOLQWKHERG\7KXVGRWKH\FRQGXFW
WKHPVHOYHV

‹Í˜Ì˜
£Ýºž‚Ô²
Ÿ¥‚­ˆ¥
¢©°·Õ
š‚͘‚
¬§‚×Ӟ°·Õ
‡ Ü†š˜Ò‡ž×
³šÍ˜ÒˆžÒ
žƒÑ®¡©
‡¡ ˆ˜¢ÖÎ
‡š£
°œ‡¤‡œ
¡Ñ®ž‚£‚
¥×°¨¥
¥×

°¨·
Œ¥×
²7KRVHZKRKDYHUHQRXQFHG
¡©‡¡
ˆ˜
΅
‡š£°
²

DYRLGLQJDVDQHQHP\WKHPLQG LHWKHPHQWDOLW\ †š˜Ò‡ž×
šÍ˜Òˆž
žƒÑ®Õ
²ZKLFKKDVFRQWDFWZLWKWKHVRFLHW\RI WKHSHRSOHRI WKHZRUOG‡ Ø
²>ZKRVHEHKDYLRXULV@
OLNH‹Í˜Ì˜£Ý
°ž‚Ô²Õ
²WKHDQWLFVRI DQDFWRULQDPDVTXHUDGHŸ¥‚
­ˆ¥
Œ©°·Õ
² DQG SRLVRQ EHLQJ >FRQVXPHG DV@ WDVW\ š‚͘‚
¬§‚×Ӟ°·Õ
² DQG
VKDFNOHVEHLQJ>FRQVLGHUHG@FRPIRUWDEOHž‚£‚¥×
²ZLOOJRDERXWœ‡¤‡œ
¡Ñ®
²KDYLQJGLHGZLWK LHZKLOVWVWLOOLQ WKHERG\

 •×¢Ö¢‹­ç — '-(+"'&,*.+APPEARSTOBEDERIVEDFROM3KTÌ$ WHICH

HASTHEMEANINGS+&A-(+&
 ©‹¯ŒISANEXTREMELYPOWERFULPOISONPRODUCEDBYTHEPLANT)NDIANACONITE Þ('"-.&
+(1

 ¤Œ×¢ŒHASBEENTRANSLATEDAS!"',A--+, FOLLOWINGTHECOMMENTARYOF4#3(OWEVER
THEMEANINGISNOTATTESTEDINTHEDICTIONARIES)TISPOSSIBLYACONTRACTIONOF¤×¢Œ®Œ)TS
USUALMEANINGIS)(",(' INAGENERALSENSE WHICHISHOWTHEOTHERCOMMENTATORSTAKEIT
)NTHISCASETHETRANSLATIONOF¤Œ×¢Œ¶±ŒáݨºÁß‘ª‹âWILLBE%"$)(",('"' ;(',"+=
((%"' 7HENASPECIFIC ANDVERYPOWERFUL POSION ('"- HASALREADYBEENUSEDIN
THESAMEVERSEASATERMOFCOMPARISON ITSEEMSODDFORTHEAUTHORTOTHENGIVEANOTHER
COMPARISONWHICHCITES)(",('INGENERAL ¤Œ×¢ŒCOULDALSOSTANDFOR ¤Œ¢Œ 3KTÓ"$!"'—
"+ MODIFIEDFORTHESAKEOFTHE-.$"—"'"-"%+!2& POSSIBLYUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHE
WORD •×¢Œ  3KT  '"A WHICH ALSO MEANS "+?)N THIS CASE ¤Œ×¢Œ¶±Œáݨº ‘ª‹â WILL
MEAN %"$"+"' ;(',"+=((%


 °¨·


7RLQYLWHWKRVHZKRKDYHJRQHEH\RQGWKHQDGDWDWWYDWRRQH·VKRXVH
DQGVRIRUWKLVWREHOLNHDKDUL IURJ ZKRFDOOVRXWWR+DUL 9LVKQX 
ZKRGZHOOVLQWKH2FHDQRI 0LONVD\LQJ¶&RPHDQGMRLQPH·7RWKH
MQDQLWKHDMQDQLZLOODSSHDUDVGRWKHSHRSOHRI WKHHDUWKWRWKRVHZKR
WUDYHUVHWKHKHDYHQVDERXWWKHVXPPLWRI JROGHQ0RXQW0HUX

† Ý¡ˆ¤‡¡
¤˜¢Õ
‡ ¥×̬Ô
¡‚´Û‡§×
‘Ý©‡¥
ŸžÓž
†¡Öž‚©ˆ£
³‘Ý©µ‡˜
¥†¥Ýº
Ü˜œ¤‚Ø
¥¦£‚ˆ¢
¡Ñ¾˜Õ
¼·Ó
žˆ˜ˆ¡¢†žÌ
¬Õ

>‘Ý
‹µ‡˜
¥
‘ݺ
†šØ¥°@
²6D\LQJ¶&RPHFORVHWRPH LH¶&RPHWRP\

KRXVH·DQGVRRQ @ŸžÓžÕ
‘Öž‚©ˆ£
²
WRWKRVHZKRKDYHUHDFKHGWKHHQGRI '¾
>DQGWKHUHVWRI WKHWDWWYDV@žˆ˜ˆ¡¢°
”̬Õ
²
LVRI WKHVDPHQDWXUHDV¡Ñ¾˜Õ
¼·Õ
²
DIURJFDOOLQJRXW Ø
˜œ¤‚Ø
¥Ú
‹£‚ˆ¢
²
WR+DUL>ZKR@GZHOO >V@
LQWKHRFHDQRI PLON ‘Ý
‹µ‡˜
¥
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ¶&RPHFORVHWRPH·  ¡‚
Û‡§×
‘Ý©‡¥
²
>7RWKRVH#‚¾'",WKH#‚¾'",ZLOOEH@DVWKRVHZKRGZHOOXSRQ
WKHWKHHDUWK>ZLOODSSHDU @† Ý
¡ˆ¤
‡¡Ø
Œ˜¢Õ
‡ ¥×̬

²WR
WKRVHZKRWUDYHUVHWKHKHDYHQVRYHU>WKHVXPPLW @RI WKHJROGHQ0RXQW>0HUX@

4HESYNTAXOFTHISVERSEISVERYCONDENSED4HEWORDS›ç•¿‘¢¯‹›çIJ,2"' A¶à(&
%(,-(&C·APPLYBOTHTOTHEFROGADDRESSING6I³¯U ANDTOTHE#‚¾'"ADDRESSINGTHE#‚¾'"
4HESIMPLESTWAYTOUNDERSTANDTHESYNTAXISTOREPEATTHEABOVEPHRASEAFTER ›à¨Œ³‹’­
FOLLOWEDBYAVERBALNOUNSUCHAS¤‹â¯º²S2"' IE;›ç•¿¶œ¯‹›çФ‹â¯º@
²;!#‚¾'"H,2"' A¶ à(&%(,-(&=A·©‹¨‹Ý¨ß›à¨Œ³’­²-(-!(,0!(!/+!-!'
('¾A«ÛȢߕ­Œ’¬ÆÁߨ’¢’«¬ºžÖ¶ß²",$"'-(+( %%"' (.--(+",2"' ?

 ©‹¨‹Ý¨ß›à¨Œ³’­²-!(,0!(!/+!-!'('¾IE-!(,0!(!/-+','
-!%,-(-!---/,A'¾A'--"'-!,(%.-+%"-22('?!SMENTIONEDPREVIOUSLY
'¾---/ISSYNONYMOUSWITHÔ"/---/)TISTHEHIGHESTOFTHE---/,AANDTHEONE
FROMWHICHALLTHEOTHERORIGINATE3EEALSOVV  ANDELSEWHERE

 4HEREISAPLAYONTHEWORD•­Œ 3ANSKRIT!+" WHICHISANAMEOF,ORD6I³¯UANDCAN

ALSOMEAN+( )NTHETEXTTHEAUTHORUSESANOTHER3ANSKRITWORD &ÑÏÃ$AFOR+(
ASSUMINGPRESUMABLYTHATHIS3ANSKRITEDUCATEDREADERSHIPWILLMAKETHECONNECTION
*USTASTHEFROGERRONEOUSLYASSUMESTHAT6I³¯UISAFROGLIKEITSELFONACCOUNTOFHIS


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ
NAME THE#‚¾'"FALSELYASSUMESAKINSHIPWITHTHE#‚¾'"SINCETHEYAREBOTHMENAND
OSTENSIBLYTHESAMEASEACHOTHER

 -OUNT-ERUISAFABULOUSMOUNTAINSAIDTOBESITUATEDINTHECENTREOFTHEEARTH)TIS
ALSOUSEDIN2( ASAMETAPHORFORTHESIX!$+,²'+ 2'-+,OFTHEBODY3EEV
NOTE   4O SOMEONE FLYING HIGH ABOVE A MOUNTAIN  THE PEOPLE OF THE EARTH WILL BE
INDISCERNIBLE JUSTAS INTHEENLIGHTENEDPERSPECTIVEOFSOMEONEWHOHASTRANSCENDED
THE---/,ATHEREWILLNOLONGERBEANYINDIVIDUAL#À/,FORHIMTOINTERACTWITH


 °¨·


:LOOWKHMQDQLVH[SHFWDQ\WKLQJIURPWKHSDWKRI GHYRWLRQXSRQZKLFK
WKH\DUHZRUVKLSSHGSUDLVHGDQGHQVQDUHGLQWKHQHWRI HQGOHVVEL]DUUH
ULWXDODFWVRI KRPDJH">,I \RXZHUHWRVXJJHVWWKDWWKH\FRXOGDWOHDVW
DFFHSWIRRGDQGRWKHUVXFKHVVHQWLDOVIURPGHYRWHHVZHZRXOGUHSO\
WKDW@WKHLUYHU\JUHDWQHVVLQZKLFKWKH\KDYHFXWRII DOOGHVLUHIRUIRRG
DQGDOOWKHUHVWZKLFKDUHRQO\WKHVRXUFHRI WURXEOHVZLOOFDXVHWKHVH
WKLQJV WR FRPH WR WKHP DXWRPDWLFDOO\ HYHQ WKRXJK WKH\ GRQ·W ZDQW
WKHP

¬Õ ‚ЮÍ
˜ƒ×Ҟ‚Ò°Í
‡˜ª
´ š£Õ
¥Õ ‚Ðœ
Ҟ‚
¥ˆ¤¥¦‚ˆ¢
³
ŸÕ²¥‡£
ž‚
¥žˆ©˜
†§Ý¨ž
¥Ô† µˆ¡
¥ƒ‡
¥‚ˆ§Ì¬
†¡©‚Ý

Ҟ‚
¥ˆ¤
¥¦‚ˆ¢
ŸÕ²¥‡£
²:LOOWKH\ LHWKH #‚¾'", WUXVWWKHQHW>OLNH@

SDWKRI GHYRWLRQ¥Õ²
ÞМ
²LQZKLFK>GHYRWHHV@SHUIRUPVWUDQJHDFWV
‡˜ª
 š£Õ
²>FRQVLVWLQJRI @WHQPLOOLRQ LHHQGOHVV KRQRXUV¬Õ ‚ЮÕ
˜ƒ×Ҟ‚Ò°Õ
²ZRUVKLSSLQJ
DQGSUDLVLQJ>WKHP@
‘©‚Ý
²VLQFH LHJLYHQWKDW  ‹
† µˆ¡
²WKDWJUHDWQHVV
Ñ
Œž‚
¥žˆ©˜Û
”ݨž
²LQZKLFKWKH\GRQRWDVVRFLDWHZLWKWKHWURXEOHV
RI IRRGDQGWKHUHVW
¥ƒ‡
¥‚ˆ§Ì¬Õ
²ZLOOFDXVH>WKRVHWKLQJV@WRSUROLIHUDWHWRQR
SXUSRVH LHHYHQWKRXJKWKH\GRQRWZDQWWKHP 

 ªÜ¨Œ¯’®¯°Œ²-!'-F;%"$=)-!(/(-"('?4HETRUE#‚¾'"HASNODESIRETOBEESCORTED
TOTHEHOMEOFADEVOTEEANDTREATEDLIKEAGOD)NFACTSUCHTHINGSARENOTHINGBUTA
¯’®²'-TOTRAPHIM ANDDRAWHIMBACKINTOTHEWORLDLYEXISTENCEFROMWHICHHEHAS
NOWESCAPED)NTHISCONTEXT™ª¤‹­ß@.)Ÿ+&REFERSTOTHEEXTERNALHONOURSDONETO
ADEITYORHOLYPERSON SUCHASBURNINGINCENSE LIGHTINGLAMPS OFFERINGBETELANDNUT
STREWINGFLOWERSETC
 4HEWORDSINSQUAREBRACKETSAREAROUGHPARAPHRASEOFTHOSEINSERTEDBY4#3INHIS
COMMENTARY TOCOMPLETETHETHOUGHTIMPLIEDBYTHISVERSE BUTNOTEXPLICITLYSTATED)N
THEFIRSTPARTOFTHEVERSEITISSAIDTHATTHE#‚¾'"WILLNOTACCEPTTHEELABORATEHONOURSTHAT
DEVOTEESWOULDPAYTOHIMUNDERTHEGUISEOF!$-" DEVOTION4HISRAISESTHETHOUGHT
UNEXPRESSEDINTHEVERSE THATPERHAPSTHE#‚¾'"AEVENTHOUGHREJECTINGALLTHESEEXTERNAL
HONOURS MIGHTATLEASTGOTOADEVOTEE·SHOUSETOACCEPTWHATEVERESSENTIALS SUCHAS
FOODANDCLOTHING THATHEMIGHTREQUIREFORHISDAILYEXISTENCE4HESECONDPARTOFTHE
VERSEREJECTSTHISIMPLIEDSUGGESTION SAYINGTHATTHEEXALTEDNATUREOFTHE#‚¾'"·,DESIRE
FREEEXISTENCEWILLOFITSELFDRAWTOHIMALLMANNEROFGOODSSUCHASFOOD CLOTHINGETC
WHICHHEDOESNOTEVENNEEDORWANT7HYTHENWOULDHEGOTOADEVOTEE·SHOUSETO
RECEIVESUCHTHINGS

 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



:KHQ WKH IHWWHUV RI  NDUPD >DQDYDP DQG PD\D@ IDOO DZD\ WKURXJK WKH
WKUHHIROGDJHQF\>RI WKHJXUX@KLVERG\ZLOOVHHPOLNHDVQDNHDQGKH
DIURJJULSSHGLQLWVMDZVRUOLNHDILUHEUDQGEXUQLQJDWERWKHQGVDQG
KHDQDQWWUDSSHGXSRQLW,WZLOOEHDVGHDWKLWVHOI WRKLP7KLVEHLQJ
VRZKDW>ZLOOKHWKLQNRI@WKRVHZKRSURSRVH>WRSD\KRPDJHWRWKDW
ERG\@DQG>RI@WKHSODFHV>WKDWJLYHLWVKHOWHU@"

˜µ¡Ó
ž‚£‚¥‚žÒž‚Ü
˜Ðœ¥‚¸Í
˜¤Õ
‹£·Ó
ž¥ˆ§´Õ‡ 
¤˜‚
³
Þµžˆ¤¢‚Ø
†˜Û§‚†¢ºÕ
´œÕ‡

¼Ü¨˜‚Ò
‡žÜº†¡©‚Ø
Û§‚©µ
õ†¡Ý©
¬Õ

˜¤Õ
²$WWKHWLPH˜µ¡Õ
˜Ð®
‹¥‚¸Õ²DWZKLFKWKHERQGVRI NDUPD>¾Ò/&
DQG&¾2¾@IDOODZD\ ž‚£‚
¥‚žÒž‚Ø
²LQWKHWKUHHZD\V LHWKURXJKWKHORRNWRXFKDQG
ZRUGRI WKHJXUX œÕ‡
‡žÜºÕ
‘©‚زVLQFHWKHERG\ZLOODSSHDU‹£·Õ
ž¥ˆ§´Õ
‡ Ø
Œ˜‚
²OLNHWKHVQDNHDQGWKHIURJ LHOLNHDVQDNHJULSSLQJKLPDV
DIURJLQLWVMDZV 
Þµ
žˆ¤¢‚Ø
†˜Û§‚
‘ºÕ²
΅
²OLNHDILUHEUDQG
>EXUQLQJ@DWWZR LH ERWK  HQGVDQGDQDQW LHOLNHDILUHEUDQGRQZKLFKKHDVDQDQWLV
WUDSSHG ¼Üº
Œ˜‚
²>DQG @OLNHGHDWKÛ§‚©µÕ
µÕ
‘Ý
Œ¬Õ
²
ZKDW>FDQZHVD\RI KRZKHZLOOYLHZ@WKRVHZKRWKLQN>WRSD\KRPDJHWRWKDWERG\@DQGWKHSODFHV
>LQZKLFKLWOLYHV@"

 ¨Œ­Œ¯Œ¨Ü¨Œâ²"'-!-!+02,!CCORDINGTO4#3 THEREFERENCEISTOINITIATIONBYTHE
GURUTHROUGHHISLOOK TOUCHANDWORD4HESEARETHREEOFTHESIXMEANSOFINITIATION
THREEINNERANDTHREEOUTER MENTIONEDINVV ANDNOTES


 °¨·


+DYLQJWDNHQELUWKLQVRPDQ\IRUPVILUVWQRQKXPDQDQGODWHUKXPDQ
DQG WKHQ KDYLQJ FRPH WR NQRZ WKH NQRZOHGJH ZKLFK WUDQVFHQGV
NQRZOHGJH LWVHOI WKURXJK WKH HQTXLU\ ¶:KR LV  WKH ´,µ ZKR NQRZV
HYHU\WKLQJ"·WKH\KDYHQRZWDNHQELUWKLQWKHPDQQHURI D\RXQJKDZN
KDWFKLQJIURPWKHHJJRI DILVK:LOOVXFKDVWKHVHVHHWKHZRUOG>WKDW
RWKHUVVHH@"

‚¨¥ž
‡¢©‚
‚¨Ó° ‚¨Ó
†žØ¤Õ

‹¨‚¥©
©†£Ý
¨¨‚¢
³‹¨‚ˆ¥
‹¨‚Ó°¡ƒ
©Ñœ
¥¦‚ µÓž‚Ü
¬ÏšÖÔ
‚¨Óž¥×˜
‡§Ý ×Ô ×
‚Ý

‚¨¥ž
‡¢©‚
‚¨Ó°
²7DNLQJ ELUWK >LQ@ZRPEV ZKLFK GR QRW SURGXFH>PDQ@
‚¨Ó°²WDNLQJELUWK>DVDPDQ@‹¨‚Ó°Õ
²DQGNQRZLQJ‹¨‚¢
‹¨‚ˆ¥
²WKH
NQRZOHGJHZKLFKFDQQRWEHNQRZQ ŸÝ
Œ×
‘ݺ²>WKURXJK@HQTXLULQJ¶:KRLVWKH
´,µ ‘ؤÕ
‹¨‚¥Ý
²WKHRQHZKRNQRZVHYHU\WKLQJ" · ‚¨Óž¥×˜Û
²WKRVH
ZKR KDYH WDNHQ ELUWK  µÓž‚Ý
¬Ï­
΅
² DV WKH \RXQJ RI  D KDZN  ¡ƒÝ
‹Ñœ
¥¦‚
²RXWRI WKHHJJRI DILVK
‚Ý
’Ý
×Ô ×
²ZK\ZLOOWKH\VHH
>WKHZRUOG@" LHZKDWFRQVLGHUDWLRQZLOOWKH\KDYHIRUWKHZRUOG"

 ªŒ²¯‹¨‘¬‹³ŒªŒ²Ýº ²"' (+'+(&0(&,-!-('(- "/"+-! HASBEENTAKENTO

MEAN(+'+(&%%-!%"/"' -!"' ,-!-('(-)+(.!.&'"+-!, ANDTHESECONDªŒ²Ýº
HASBEENTAKENTOREFERTOSUBSEQUENTHUMANBIRTHS
 •²Œ¬‹•²Œ’¯²-!$'(0% 0!"!''(-$'(0'4HISISTHEPURECONSCIOUSNESSOF
THE!BSOLUTE WHICHCANNOTBEKNOWNBECAUSETHEREISNO¶OTHER·TOKNOWIT4HROUGHTHE
ENQUIRY¶7HOAM)·THEENQUIRERDESTROYSTHEWOULD BE¶OTHER· THEEGO BYSTEADFASTLY
TURNINGITINWARDSTOWARDSTHE3ELF)TSFINALDESTRUCTIONSIGNALSTHELOSSOFIGNORANCE
NOTSOMENEWANDIMPROVED¶KNOWLEDGE·!LLTHATREMAINSISKNOWING WITHNOKNOWER
ANDNOTHINGKNOWN(ENCEITIS-!$'(0% 0!"!''(-$'(0'

 4HEIMAGEOFAFISH·SEGGHATCHINGINTOAHAWK AND ASONEWOULDIMAGINE LEAVINGTHE

WATERANDFLYINGTHROUGHTHESKIESISAMETAPHORFORTHE#À/THATHASSPENDAEONSINTHE
OCEANOFBIRTH UNTIL TRANSFORMEDBYREALISATIONOFTHETRUEREALITY ITTAKESONEFINALBIRTH
INWHICHITMERGESASONEWITHTHEOPENSKIESOFTHE3ELF


 5HQXQFLDWLRQ



-XVWDVIRUDNLQJJUHDWQHVVFRQVLVWVLQWKHDPDVVLQJRI SRVVHVVLRQV
ZLWKRXWOLPLWIRUWKHVH>MQDQLV@JUHDWQHVVQRZFRQVLVWVLQUHGXFLQJWRDQ
DWRPDQGHOLPLQDWLQJFRPSOHWHO\DOODWWDFKPHQWWRDQ\H[LVWHQFHHYHQ
RQHZKLFKVXUSDVVHGWKDWHQMR\HGE\9LVKQXDQG%UDKPD

‹£š×Ì
¬ˆœˆ¡
¢§¥Ü¨
‡ ‡¨
† µˆ¡¢
©Ü‡ ¤Ô
† ܨ
³‹£‚ ‚£¡×Ì
˜Ô ¤Õ
¥Ú·
¡¯¥˜‚
¢°¡¨Ø
Þԇ 
† µˆ¡
¢‚¥×̬

‹£š×̬
† µˆ¡ Œ©Ø
‡ ¤
²-XVWDVIRUDNLQJJUHDWQHVVFRQVLVWVRI

‹§·
‹Ü¨
ˆœˆ¡
‡ ‡¨²WKHJDLQLQJRI SRVVHVVLRQVZLWKRXWOLPLW

Þ¥×̬
Þԇ 
† µˆ¡
²QRZIRUWKHVH>#‚¾'",@JUHDWQHVV¢°Õ
‹¨Ø
²>FRQVLVWVLQ@
HOLPLQDWLQJDOO>DWWDFKPHQWV@‹¯
Œ˜‚
²>LW@KDYLQJEHFRPHDQDWRP
¥Ú·Õ
²HYHQ
WRDQH[LVWHQFH† ܨ
‹£‚ ‚£¡×̬
‹Ô Ø
ŒÕ
²ZKLFKLVEH\RQGWKDWHQMR\HG
E\"ÖÒ.DQGß+!&¾

 ªæ²•­ŒªŒ­«áÖ¶•Þª‹â–߯‹äÁ²'1",-'0!"!,.+),,,/'-!-'#(2
2"ÖÒ.'ß+!&¾?4HESTATEBEYONDTHAT---/,ISONEOFBLISS EXCEEDINGEVENTHAT
ENJOYEDBYTHEGODSTHEMSELVES(OWEVER INTHEFINALSTAGEOFREALISATION THE #‚¾'"
MUSTABANDONEVENTHIS THELASTVESTIGEOFHISPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS


 °¨·


FDUL\DL LVWRIHHOUHYXOVLRQIRUWKHERG\NLUL\D L LV>WKHGLVFLSOLQHRI@

NQRZLQJRQHVHOI\RJDLVQRQDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@GLYLQH
MQDQD  LV WKDW ZKLFK FDQQRW EH FRQYH\HG LQ ZRUGV LW LV WKH VWDWH RI
EHLQJ QRWKLQJ RWKHU >WKDQ WKH 6HOI@ WKH VWDWH LQ ZKLFK WKHUH LV QR
HQMR\PHQWHYHQRI WKHORIW\VWDWHLQZKLFKVXSUHPHEOLVVQHLWKHUDULVHV
QRUGHSDUWV

š£‚ˆ¢
´œØ†¥ºÒž
¨Ýˆ©
¢¨‚žØ
˜‚£‚‡¢˜Í
¼œˆ¡
‡˜§Ò
³ž‚µ›©Õ
‡¥¨‚݈¡
‡ £‚Ý Õ
¥‚Юž‚¢
‡¡¤ƒ®
‡ ¨‚݈¡
ž‡©
† ¨Ø

š£‚ˆ¢
œØ
†¥ºÒžØ
² FDUL\DL >LV@ WR IHHO UHYXOVLRQ IRU WKH ERG\ ˜‚£‚ ˆ¢
žÝˆ©
‹¨‚žØ²NLUL\DLLV>WKHGLVFLSOLQHRI @NQRZLQJRQHVHOI
‡¢˜Õ
¼œˆ¡
²2˜ &>LV@QRQDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@‡˜§
ž‚µ›©Õ
²"/"'#‚¾'
ZKLFK FDQQRW EH KHDUG LH FDQQRW EH FRQYH\HG LQ ZRUGV  † ¨Ø ²>LV@ WR DWWDLQ  ‡¥º
Þ݈¡
²>WKHVWDWH@RIEHLQJQRWKLQJRWKHU>WKDQWKH6HOI @‡ º
Þ݈¡
ž‡©
²>WKHVWDWH@ZKLFKLVEH\RQGHYHQWKHHQMR\PHQW‡ ×
ÞÝ Õ
¥‚Ю
ž‚¢
‡¡Ø
Ž®
²WKHORIW\VWDWHLQZKLFKVXSUHPHEOLVVQHLWKHUGHSDUWVQRUDULVHV

 +"2"ISUNDERSTOODASSERVICETOTHEDEITY CLEANINGTHETEMPLEPRECINCTS LIGHTINGLAMPS

ANDSOON(EREITISSTATEDTHATFORTHE#‚¾'"THEGREATESTSERVICEHECANDOISTOREJECTTHE
BODYASTHESOURCEOFALLSUFFERING
 $"+"2"ISUNDERSTOODASTHEPERFORMANCEOFRITUALSINACCORDANCEWITHTHERULESLAIDDOWN
INTHESCRIPTURES(EREITISSTATEDTHATFORTHE#‚¾'" THEHIGHESTRITUALISTOKNOWHIMSELF
THROUGHENQUIRYINTOTHENATUREOFTHE¶)·

 2˜$&ISUNDERSTOODASTHEACTOFCONTROLLINGANDSUPPRESSINGTHEMINDANDSENSESTHROUGH
BREATHCONTROL MEDITATIONANDSOFORTH(EREITISSTATEDTHATFORTHE#‚¾'"A2˜$&ISTHE
PRACTICEOFNON ATTACHMENTTOTHEWORLDOFTHEMINDANDSENSES

 7HEN THE #‚¾'" DISCOVERS THE ILLUSORY NATURE OF THE MIND AND SENSES  THEIR EXISTENCE
ENDSHECEASESTOKNOWOBJECTIVELY ANDBECOMESSIMPLYTHEKNOWLEDGEWHICHHASNO
¶OTHER·TOKNOWTHISIS ‘¯Äè璫 ²"' '(-!"' (-!+;-!'-!%=4HISSTATEIS
DESCRIBEDAS‘ªáèçªß¯ŒÚ¸™¨Œ¬‹‘«®¸²-!%(-2,--"'0!"!,.)+&%",,'"-!+
)+-,'(++",,?%VENUNALLOYEDBLISSMUSTHAVEAKNOWERTOKNOWIT BUTTHE#‚¾'"
TRANSCENDSEVENTHIS ENTERINGTHESTATEWHICHIS‘ªÄè璫²0"-!(.--!'#(2&'-OF
THESTATEOFBLISSWHICHPRECEDEDIT4HISIS#‚¾'ITISNOTASTATEASSUCHITISALLTHATIS
ANDHENCEISNOTDESCRIBEDBYTHEAUTHOR OTHERTHANTOSAYTHATITIS‘¢±‹²'(-!+ IE
CANNOTBEDESCRIBEDINWORDS

 #HAPTER

‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡

4HENATUREOFTHE;PURE=AVASTHA

 4HESUBJECTOFTHISCHAPTERISTHESTATEOFTHE#À/WHICHHASPASSEDTHROUGHTHEPREPARATORY
STAGESOF+"2" $"+"2"AND2˜$&ATRANSCENDEDTHE---/, ANDISPREPARINGFORITS
FINALUNIONWITHÕ"/&4#3NOTES·Ü¨‹¯Ü’¨¬Œâ©Œæ‘ª‹­º¨ç’«ƲŒ³’«¬‹â
è㯨Œ¢‹­Ü¨Œæ¶•¯Ü’¨Ü¨ç’«›çĐª¬­‹¬ŒæIJ,"'"--%%,(-!,--(-!(,
0!(+,-%",!"'-!).+/,-!¾A-!",!)-+",'-"-%A¶!'-.+(-!/,-!¾?·


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


7DNLQJRQDERG\WKH\H[SHULHQFHDQGH[KDXVWWKHIUXLWVRI WKHLUIRUPHU
DFWLRQVDQGJRRQWRVHHNDQRWKHUERG\6WDUWLQJLQWKLVZRUOGDQG
JRLQJ HYHQ EH\RQG WKH UHDOP RI  WKH JRGV WKH\ JR RQ H[SHULHQFLQJ
WKURXJKWKHILYHVHQVHVXQWLOWKH\ILQDOO\EHFRPHGLVLOOXVLRQHG,WLV
RQO\WKHQWKDWJUDFHZLOODULVHLQWKHPVRWKDWIRUPHUSOHDVXUHVDUH
VHHQDVVXIIHULQJ:KDWDZRQGHULVWKLV,DPKHOSOHVVWRGHVFULEHLW

Ñ†œ¦‚Ò°Ò
‡ž®
³œÕ £
†¢Ýº³žØ
‹Ñœ× žÒ
žÔ ¶
ˆ¡Õ²¤Ò°Õ
³
Ñ®
¡¸Í˜‚©×̬Ô
‡ ˜Õ
¥µÒž¡ÖÒ
‡žÝ¨
‘¸Óž¥µÛ
†˜Ð‡œ
©‚†žÝ

Þ°
‘Ý
²:KDW>DZRQGHULV@WKLV ‘¸Óž
‹µÛ
²7KHJUDFHZKLFKKDVDULVHQ

‡ ˜Õ
¥µÒžÕ
΅
‡žÝ¨ ² VR WKDW SOHDVXUH DSSHDUV >QRZ @ DV SDLQ
¡¸Í˜‚©×̬
²LQWKRVHZKRKDYHEHFDPHGLVLOOXVLRQHG œÕ ×
ŒÖ ²DVSHRSOH
SRVVHVVLQJERGLHV
‡ž®Õ
²ZKRVHHN>IXUWKHUERGLHV@ Ñ®
”¦‚Ò°
²H[SHULHQFLQJ
>DQG@H[KDXVWLQJ>WKHIUXLWVRI SUHYLRXVDFWLRQV@
“Õ
²¤Ò°Õ
Ñ®
²H[SHULHQFLQJ
WKURXJKWKHILYHVHQVHV>WKHREMHFWVRI VHQVH@”ݺ
³žØ
²VWDUWLQJDWRQH LHWKHILUVWWKLV
ZRUOG  ‹Ñœ× žÒ°
‹Ô ¶Õ
²DQGJRLQJEH\RQGHYHQWKHUHDOPRI WKHJRGV
†˜Ð‡œÝ
²,DPDWDORVV>WRGHVFULEHLW @

 ™Û¸ ž°ŒÜº ‘¨¸ß ™¦ßªá ² -!(, )(,,,,"'  (",A 0!( ,$ ;'(-!+ (2= !/"'
1)+"''1!.,-;-!-"(',-(1)+"'"'-!)+/"(.,('=4HEMEANINGOF
THE VERB ™Û IS -( -A +"'$A -$ ((  )N METAPHYSICAL TERMS IT MEANS TO 1)+"'A
(',.&THEFRUITSOFACTIONSPERFORMEDINAFORMERBIRTH UNTILONEHASž°ŒÜº²1!.,-
;-!&=?(OWEVER INTHEPROCESSOFDOINGSO UNLESSTHEINDIVIDUALISFREEOFTHEPERSONAL
CONSCIOUSNESS THEEGOANDITSSOURCE ¾Ò/&%& THEACTSPERFORMEDINTHATBIRTHWILL
ONLYGENERATEFURTHERFRUITSTOBEEXPERIENCEDINSUBSEQUENTBIRTHS ANDSOON"'"'"-.&
THROUGHALLTHEREALMSOFMENANDGODS
 «Â×¢Œ³áÖ¶²-(-!(,0!(!/(&","%%.,"('?4HEVERB«Â׶MEANS-(%.'-
(+.%%A,' (+)("'-(ENCEITCOMESTOMEAN-((,.+A)+"/(%.,-+A-(
,-!%.,-+(#0%(+-! %(+2(,--?(EREITSEEMSTOMEANTHOSE(+0!(&0(+%%2
)%,.+,!/%(,--!"+,/(.+ HENCE","%%.,"('


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD

 ›Âݨ•¿å²-! +0!"!!,+",''RACEISNOTHINGOTHERTHANOURNATURALSTATE
OUR TRUE BEING  WHICH ARISES WHEN WE TURN AWAY FROM THE LURE OF THE MIND AND THE
SENSES(OWEVER SINCEITISBEYONDTHEMINDANDSENSES ITCANNOTBESOUGHTBYTHOSE
MEANS ASEARLIERVERSESHAVESHOWN)TISALWAYSTHEREWAITINGWHENWETURNAWAYFROM
THATWHICHPREVENTSUSFROMSEEINGIT)TWILLAPPEARPRECISELYATTHEMOMENTWESTOP
SEEKINGITANDGIVEOURSELVESUPTOIT(ENCEITISSUDDENANDUNEXPECTED ASOURCEOF
WONDERTOTHERECIPIENT


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


)HDWXUHGLQWKHFRPSRVLWLRQV>RI WKH6DQJDPDQGRWKHUSRHWV@ZKLFK
DUHVSRNHQRI DVJHPVDQGWKHNRYDLFRPSRVLWLRQV>RI 0DQLNNDYDFDJDU
DQGRWKHUV@FRXQWOHVVORYHVLWXDWLRQVDUHGHVFULEHG,QWKHVHWKHUHDUH
WZRNLQGVRI ORYHWKHPXWXDODQGWKHRQHVLGHG2I WKHVHRQHVLGHG
ORYHLVFRPSDUDEOHWRUHQXQFLDWLRQLVLWQRW"

¥š˜Ò°Í
‡˜ˆ¥¢‚»
¡‚̘
¡˜¥¦Í
˜ˆšÒ
°ˆ¨¢ŸÓž
¡¡ž‚‡¤
³
Œˆš
Þµžˆ¤Ô 
‡¤˜
†¡©¥‚£Ñœ
¡‚Òž‚Ø
”µžˆ¤Ì˜
¡Ó°¨¥Ý
‡¨

¥š˜Ò°Õ
²,QWKHFRPSRVLWLRQV ¡‚̘Õ
Œ˜
¥¦Í¬
²JLYHQIRUWKOLNH

UXELHV>RI WKH6DQJDPDQGRWKHUSRHWV@‡˜ˆ¥¢‚»Õ
²DQGLQWKH>"+.F$F@$˜/">2¾+@
RI  ¾Ò"$$/¾$+ Œˆš
°ˆ¨
‹ŸÓžÕ
ŒÕ ² WKHUH DUH ORYH WKHPHV ZLWKRXW
QXPEHU ‹ž‚‡¤
Œˆš
ޣѮ
ŒÕ
² ,Q WKRVH ORYH LV >RI @ WZR >NLQGV@
Þµžˆ¤Ô Ø
’˜Õ
‘©
²QDPHO\WKHWZRKHDG >HG @ LHPXWXDO NLQG>DQGWKH@
RQH >KHDGHGNLQG@
ޞ‚Ø
²2I WKRVH”µžˆ¤
˜¡Õ
²RQHVLGHGORYH°¨·
²LV
UHQXQFLDWLRQ‹Ý‡¨
²LVLWQRW"

 –’¤º’²²%(/,"-.-"('(+-!&º’²ISTHETECHNICALTERMFORASHORTPIECEOFPROSE
WHICHPRECEDESASECTIONOFVERSE SETTINGTHETHEMEFORTHOSELINESBYGIVINGSUCHDETAILS
ASWHOISSPEAKINGTOWHOM ANDTHEEVENTSTHATLEDUPTO ANDMIGHTFOLLOW THESITUATION
BEINGDESCRIBED4HISISOFTENREFERREDTOASA(%()!('(ERETHEWORD–’¤ISUSEDFOR
%(/ALTHOUGHITMOREPROPERLYMEANS,"+4HEUSUALWORDFORHUMANLOVEINALLITS
MENTAL EMOTIONALANDPHYSICALASPECTS ¢‹«ß APPEARSINTHEFINALLINEWITHNOCHANGE
OFMEANING
 4HEEARLIEST4AMILPOETRYISSECULAR ONEOFITSPRINCIPALSUBJECTSBEINGTHELOVEBETWEEN
A!+(²-%"/ ANDA!+("'²-%"/"%VENTUALLYAGENREDEVELOPEDCALLEDTHE$˜/"²
'$% -!"' ,,-+.' -( -!+ WHICHWASANATTEMPTTOARRANGETHEENTIRECONTEXTOF
LOVEPOETRYINTOACONTINUOUSLYDEVELOPINGSTORY7ITHTHEARRIVALOFTHE6EDICRELIGION
INSOUTHERN)NDIAANDTHERISEOFTHE!$-"MOVEMENTANDITSPOETICALTRADITION THEHERO
ANDHEROINEBEGANTOBEUSEDASMETAPHORSFORTHESOULANDGOD4HE"+.$˜/"2¾+ OR TO
GIVEITITSFULLTITLE THE"+."~~&%F$F$˜/"OF-š¯IKKAVšCAKARISTHEGREATESTANDBEST
KNOWNEXAMPLEOFTHISKINDOFMYSTICAL$˜/"?

 *USTASTHEFAITHFULHEROINEWILLNEVERDESIREANOTHER BUTWILLREMAINTRUETOTHEHERO
EVENIFHERLOVEISNOTRECIPROCATEDBYHIM THETRUERENUNCIANTWILLNEVERABANDONHIS
DEVOTIONTOTHE,ORDBUTWILLCONTINUETOTRUSTINHISGRACE EVENIFHISDEVOTIONAPPEARS
NOT TO BE RECIPROCATED %VENTUALLY THE ,ORD WILL SOFTEN TOWARDS HIM AND REWARD HIS
DEVOTION JUSTASTHEHERO MOVEDBYHERCHASTEDEVOTION WILLEVENTUALLYSHOWCOMPASSION
TOWARDSTHEHEROINE


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KHUHQXQFLDQWH[KLELWLQJWKHHLJKWVDWWYLFTXDOLWLHV>IUHHGRPIURPGHVLUH
DQG VR RQ@ DQG WKH WHQ VWDWHV >D RQHSRLQWHG PLQG DQG VR IRUWK@
GLVFDUGVWKHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVUHPDLQLQJDORQHDVKLPVHOIEHIRUH
EHFRPLQJ>LPPHUVHGLQ@WKHORYH>RI WKH6HOI@+RZHYHUDOOWKHVHVXEWOH
H[SHULHQFHV RQO\ VHUYH WR GHPRQVWUDWH WKH LQVWDELOLW\ RI  WKRVH SXUH
VWDWHV  )RU WKRVH HVWDEOLVKHG LQ WKH QRQGXDO VWDWH ZKLFK LV ZLWKRXW
GHIHFWQRVXFKH[SHULHQFHVZKDWVRHYHUZLOODULVH

šÒ°¥‚˜
†¡ÐœÖÒ
žš¥¥Òˆž
¢ÖҞ݈©
ŸƒÒž¥©ÖÒ
ž©ÖÔ ‚Ý
‡©¢¡ÖÌ
³
¼×Ҟ†žØ¤Õ
­Òž
¥¥ÒˆžÒ
°¥Ðš‚Ò
°˜§Ü¨
‹Ò°¥‚ž×Ì
‡˜°³ž‚
¢

¼×Ҟ°
‘ؤÕ
²$OOWKHDFXWHQHVV LHDFXWHVXEWOHSHUFHSWLRQV >RI WKHUHQXQFLDQW@

šÒ°¥‚˜Õ
‘Ю
΅
²DV LHSRVVHVVLQJ HLJKWIROGVDWWYD
žš
‹¥Òˆž
΅
²DV LHH[KLELWLQJ WKHWHQVWDWHVžÝˆ©
ŸƒÒž¥Ý
΅
²DVRQHZKRKDVGLVFDUGHG
KLV>SHUVRQDO @VHOIžÝ
΅
²>UHPDLQLQJDORQH@DVKLPVHOI ‚Ý
‡Ÿ¢Õ
΅
²WKHQ
DV LHLPPHUVHGLQ WKHORYH>RI WKH6HOI @
­Òž
‹¥Òˆž
°¥Ðš‚
²>DUHGXHWR@WKH
LQVWDELOLW\RI WKRVHSXUHVWDWHV ‹Ò°¥‚ž×̬
²)RUWKRVHLQWKHQRQGXDOVWDWH
°˜Û
‹Ü¨
²ZKLFKLVZLWKRXWGHIHFW’°Õ
Ò‚¢
²QRWKLQJDWDOO LHQRVXFKH[SHULHQFHV
DULVHV

 4#3LISTSTHEEIGHT,--/"QUALITIESASFOLLOWS©Œ­‹’¤²+(&+(&,"+¨¯ß².,-+"-",
ª‹Ä’« ² )-"' ¢Œ¿’ª ² (&),,"(' ¤Ý‘¨‹¦ß  ² !+.%',, ¯‹à’« ² -+.-!
•²ŒÁ’¦’«²0",(&AND•¦Ö¢ß™’¦’«²+,+/
 4#3LISTSTHESETENSTATESASFOLLOWS

• ('F)("'-&"'"'0!"!!,,-!0(+%A'(-,-!(+&(&¾2¾A.-,-!(+&(
"/"' +?
• -+&"'-"('-(,-(-!!"-,(-!&'-%')!2,"%.%-",?
• ," !"' 0"-! +"--!-!(. !-(-!,.+"' ,'.+"')+/"(.,%"/,?
•  '-%!-,..,"' -!(2,!",(/+(&2 +?
• "/"' .)(('%%-!+,-?
• +%.-'-('  "'/+%",).-,0"-!(-!+,?
• $)"' ,"%'?
• 1!""-"' '(0+',,(0(+%2",-"'-"(',A,"!0+"','?
• %%"' "'-("'-A,-!/"-%"+G)+¾Ò/¾2.H,+-,!"&?
• +&"'"' ,-"%%0"-!'((',"(.,0+',,?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 Æáܨº›â®‹ß ²%%-!,,.-%1)+"',?4HEVERB Æá HAS  AS ONE OF ITS PRIMARY
MEANINGS -($'A-.-A)'-+-"' A,-!"'-%%-5NTILHEREACHESTHEFINALNON DUAL
STATEOFUNIONWITHTHE3ELF THERENUNCIANT ALTHOUGHHEHASREALISEDTHEILLUSORYNATURE
OFTHEWORLDOFTHE---/, WILLCONTINUETOEXPERIENCETHEAFOREMENTIONED.--¾/--"²
,.-% ,--, UNTIL THAT FINAL UNION OCCURS  (OWEVER EVEN THESE STATES WILL FLUCTUATE
SUCCEEDINGEACHOTHERASTHEYWAXANDWANEINVARIOUSDEGREES


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



:KHQVSHHFKHQGVWKHPLQGFRQWLQXHVWRRSHUDWHZKHQWKDWFHDVHV
WKDWLVWKHH[SHULHQFHRI JUDFHZKHQWKDWFRPHVWRDQHQGWKDWLVWKH
PRWLRQOHVV VWDWH LQ ZKLFK WKH LQGLYLGXDO FRQVFLRXVQHVV LV ORVW )+"
2˜$& DQGZKHQWKDWHQGVWKDWLVWKHVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV .$¾-À-& 
)RUWKRVHZKRSRVVHVVWKHPHULWRI DWWDLQLQJWKDWVWDWHWKHXQUHDOGRHV
QRWPDQLIHVW)RUWKHUHVWLWLVPDQLIROG

ˆ£†¢®Í˜‚Ü
‡ ž
³ž‚̬
†¡¦‚‡¥
‹µ§
¡žÝ‡ Ì
˜ˆš¢Ô
³
ˆ£‡¢˜Õ
‡ ©Ü
­˜žƒžÕ
²Ñ‚¢×̬Ô
† Ö´ž‚¢
‡ž‡©×̬Ô
Ø¥‚ž¡
¬Õ

ˆ£
”®Í˜‚Ý
²:KHQVSHHFKVWRSV‡ žÕ
ž‚̬Õ
²FRQVFLRXVQHVV LHWKH

PLQG DULVHV LHFRQWLQXHVWRRSHUDWH 
”¦‚‡¥
²WKHFHVVDWLRQ>RIWKDWPLQG@
‹µÛ
ŒÕ
²LVJUDFH
‹žÝ
‡ Ì¬
²WKHHQGLQJRIWKDW JUDFH 
‹ˆš¢
ˆ£‡¢˜Õ
²LVWKHPRWLRQOHVV>VWDWHRI @)+"2˜ & WKHDEVHQFHRIWKHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV 
‡ ©Ø
­˜žƒžÕ
²ZKHQWKDWJRHVWKHVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV DULVHV 
²Ñ‚¢×̬
²)RUWKRVH
ZKRSRVVHVVWKHPHULW>RI DWWDLQLQJWKLVVWDWH@
† Ö
ž‚¢°
²WKHXQUHDOGRHVQRWDULVH
’‡©×̬
Ø
¥‚žÕ
Œ¬Õ
²)RUWKHUHVWLWLVPDQLIROG

 ™’­ž¸×¢Œç‘ª‹¨ß™¨ŒÖ¶ß²0!',)!',-!"'"/".%(',"(.,',,('-"'.,
-(()+-%VENWHENWEARENOTSPEAKING ORCONSCIOUSLYFORMULATINGTHOUGHTINTERNALLY
THERE REMAINS A CONSTANT MENTAL CHATTER WHICH GOES ON AUTOMATICALLY UNLESS WE ARE
VIGILANT ASKING¶7HOISITTOWHOMTHESETHOUGHTSARISE·ANDSOON
 ž°Œ‘¯•¿å–ß²-!,,-"(';(-!-"'"/".%(',"(.,',,=", +?3INCEOURTRUE
NATUREISONLYTHE3ELF THE3ELFISALWAYSSEEKING THROUGHTHESIMPLEFACTOFITSEXISTENCE
ASTHETRUEREALITY ANOPPORTUNITYTOREVEALITSELFTOUS4HISOPPORTUNITYWILLARISEMOST
EASILY WHEN THE MIND IS INWARD TURNED  NOT GRASPING AT EXTERNAL PHENOMENA 4HE
IRRESISTIBLEPOWEROFTHE3ELF INITSDYNAMICASPECTOFITSREVEALINGITSELF ISCALLED•¿å
² +?323TRANSLATESTHEWORDAS"'-."-"(' WHICHISQUITEAGOODDESCRIPTIONOFGRACE
SEENFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFTHERECIPIENT&EWARETHEYWHODONOTATSOMEPOINTINTHEIR
EXISTENCEEXPERIENCETHEPOWERFULSENSETHATTHEWORLDAROUNDTHEMISNOTWHATITSEEMS
ANDTHATTHETRUEREALITYDWELLSSOMEHOWBEYONDIT


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 •¨ç‘ª‹Ö¶•’¤¬‹ª’­‘¬‹¢ß²0!'-!-(&,-(''A-!-",-!&(-"('%,,,--
()+"2˜$&?4HISSTATEISDESCRIBEDINTHE4AM,EXAS¶THESTATEOFTHEINDIVIDUALSOUL
INWHICHITLOSESITSSELF CONSCIOUSNESSEXPECTINGGRACEFROM²IVA·

 ;ª’­‘¬‹¢ß= ‘ª‹³‹â ·¢‹¨¨ß ² 0!' )+" 2˜$& ',A -!- ", -! ,-- 2(' %",,
.$¾-À-& 4#3NOTESTHATSINCE)+"2˜$&AND.$¾-À-&AREMENTIONEDINSEQUENCE A
TERMINTERMEDIATEBETWEENTHEMISIMPLIED .$F)F)—~.²-!--"'&'-(%",,AIEWHEN
)+"2˜$&ENDSTHATIS.$&²%",,AANDWHEN.$&ENDS THATIS.$¾-À-&?)TISNOT
EASYTODIFFERENTIATECLEARLYBETWEENTHESEPRELIMINARYSTATES +.ÈA)+"2˜$&AND.$F
)F)—~.A WHICH MAY PERHAPS BEST BE THOUGHT OF AS ASPECTS OF THE SAME STATE  THE STATE
WHICHIMMEDIATELYPRECEDES.$¾-À-& ANDFOLLOWSUPONTHELOSSOFTHEEGO THEINDIVIDUAL
CONSCIOUSNESS  7HAT IS CLEAR  HOWEVER  IS THAT ONLY.$¾-À-& DENOTES THE INALTERABLE
STATE OF&.$-" ² "'% %"+-"('?  3EE )NTRODUCTION XXIVFF FOR A DISCUSSION OF HOW THESE
STATESMIGHTBEINTERPRETEDINMODERNTERMS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



:KHQWKH>SK\VLFDOVHQVRU\DQGPHQWDO@IDFXOWLHVIDOODZD\>WKHZRUOG
ZLOOVHHPWLQ\DQGLQVLJQLILFDQW@DVLI YLHZHGIURP>WKHWRSRI DKLJK@
PRXQWDLQ$QGZKHQWKHLQGLYLGXDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVEHFRPHVGHWDFKHG
IURPWKRVHIDFXOWLHVWKHPHUHWKRXJKW>RI ZKDWKHKDVVXIIHUHG@ZLOO
EULQJIRUWKVLJKVRI JULHI$VJUDFHRYHUWDNHVKLPKLVERG\ZLOOJURZ
IHYHULVKDQGZLOOFDXVHKLPIHDUDQGDVEOLVVDULVHVDQGDGLYLQHPDGQHVV
WDNHVKROGZLWKLQKLPKHZLOOIRUVDNHVSHHFKDQGFHDVHWRFDUHZKDW
RWKHUVPLJKWWKLQNRIKLP

˜µ¥‚
˜¦¤
¥ˆ£‡ŸÌ˜Ï
š‚Óˆž
† µÃʁÕ
‡ žÕ
‚¨‚¢‚س‹µ§Ö
†¥°Õ ‚
´œØ†¥ºÌ¬
¡‚Ý Ö
¥‚˜§Õ
³ž‚×Ó°ˆ£´
Ÿ¯†¡®Í
¬Õ

˜µ¥‚
˜¦¤
²:KHQWKH>SK\VLFDOVHQVRU\DQGPHQWDO @IDFXOWLHVIDOODZD\¥ˆ£
‡ŸÌ¬
ŒÕ
²LWZLOOEH>OLNHVRPHRQHFDVWLQJKLV@JD]H>GRZQIURPDKLJK@PRXQWDLQ
‡ žÕ
‚¨‚¢‚Ø
² :KHQ KLV >LQGLYLGXDO @ FRQVFLRXVQHVV VHSDUDWHV >IURP WKRVH IDFXOWLHV@ š‚Óˆž
† µÃέ
ŒÕ
²KLVWKRXJKWVZLOOEH>DFDXVHIRU@VLJKV ‹µÛ
΅
²+DYLQJ
EHFRPH>RQHZLWK@JUDFHœØ
†¥°Õ ‚
²KLVERG\JURZLQJIHYHULVK†¥ºÌ¬Õ
²KH
ZLOOIHDU>LW@
Þݲ
΅
²:LWKEOLVVDULVLQJ¥‚˜§Õ
³ž‚×Ó°
²>DQG @ZLWK>D
GLYLQH@PDGQHVVJURZLQJULSH>ZLWKLQKLP@ˆ£´Õ
Ÿ¯Õ
”®Í¬Õ
²VSHHFKDQG
PRGHVW\ LHFRQFHUQIRUZKDWRWKHUVPLJKWWKLQN ZLOOGHVHUWKLP

 !STHEHOLDOFTHESENSORYANDOTHERFACULTIESONTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEDISCIPLEWEAKENS
THEPHENOMENATHATTHEYCONVEYWILLGRADUALLYFADEINTOTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHE3ELF
UNTILTHEYARENOLONGERDISTINGUISHABLE JUSTASFORSOMEONECLIMBINGAMOUNTAINTHE
WORLDATGROUNDLEVELWILLGRADUALLYFADEANDCEASETOBEVISIBLE3EEALSOVANDNOTE
ANDV WHEREASIMILARIDEAISEXPRESSED
 ‘ª‹¨ß ªŒ²Œ¬Œâ²0!'!",;"'"/".%=(',"(.,',,,)+-,;+(&-!(,.%-",=4#3
SAYSTHATTHEWORDS'!(&,-($'(0!"&,%AREIMPLIEDHERE&OCUSSINGTHEATTENTION
ONTHE3ELFISTHEEXACTCOUNTERPARTOFTURNINGITAWAYFROMTHEWORLDOFTHESENSESªŒ²Œ
ISALESSCOMMONVARIANTOFTHEVERBªŒ­Œ²-(,)+-?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 ¤ŒÝ’¨ª¿ÍØ·–ß²-!&+-!(. !-;(0!-!!,,.+=0"%%+"' (+-!," !,(
+"?4#3GIVESTHEFOLLOWINGGRAPHICILLUSTRATIONOFTHERENUNCIANT·SFEELINGSONREALISING
HOWMUCHHEHASSUFFEREDDUETOTHEDOMINIONOFTHEMINDANDSENSES¬‹ç›Äß¼¢±‹â
©‹×Æä•­ŒÞ¼Û¦º‘ª‹â•±¯Œâ¢‹®ß•Ö¢¿¯Œ¢±‹â•­ŒÞ¼Û‘¦‘³›çÅß
¤ŒÝ¨’³¬‹â©Ú¸¬ŒáÞ¼±¨‹ß²-!++)," !,( +"--!-!(. !-(!(0(+-"&
0"-!(.-&,.+!!,' '0-2-!(,.%-",A,'+-!0(+&", '0-2'-,?

 ©‹¹ßž¸×¶ß²LITERALLY &(,-20"%%-A,&EARINGTHEBODYANDITSATTACHMENT
TOTHEWORLDANDSWEPTUPINTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF THERENUNCIANTWILLNOLONGERHAVEANY
FEAROFOFFENDINGSOCIETYBYNOTPERFORMING).#, NOTTAKINGRITUALBATHSETC


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



+HZLOOSHUVSLUHKLVH\HVZLOORYHUIORZZLWKWHDUVXSRQSHUFHLYLQJWKH
XQUHDOLW\RI WKHZRUOGKLVERG\ZLOOJURZIHYHULVKKHZLOOFU\RXWDQG
WKHQIUHH]HDVLI SDUDO\VHG$VJUDFHDULVHVVSHHFKDQGWKRXJKWZLOO
GHVHUWKLPDQGDVWKDWJUDFHEHFRPHVKLVZKROHUHDOLW\HFVWDV\ZLOOERLO
XSZLWKLQKLPOLNHWKHURLOLQJFORXGVDQGWKHKDLUVRI KLVERG\ZLOO
VWDQGXSRQHQG

‡¥×̬Õ
¥‚¦‚ž°Õ²Õ
† Ö¢¨‚¢‚Ý
†¡Ö†¥°Õ ‚
Œ×̬Õ
¥‚ˆ¨Ì¬
¡µ¹ž‚Ô ‚Ý
³
¥Ì¬¡©Õ
Ÿ‚ݺ £‚
£¡Ö
‡Ÿ¢Ò‡ž
˜×̘ž¡ÖÌ
˜Ý¨‚Ô
²§˜‚ž¡Í
˜Ñ

‡¥×̬Õ
² +H ZLOO SHUVSLUH ¥‚¦‚
ž°Õ²Õ ² KLV H\HV ZLOO RYHUIORZ >ZLWK WHDUV@
† Ö
‹¨‚¢‚ݲXSRQUHDOLVLQJ>WKDWWKHZRUOGLV@XQUHDO †¡Ö
†¥°Õ ‚
²KLV
ERG\JURZLQJKRWŒ×̬Õ
¥‚ˆ¨Ì¬Õ
²KHZLOOFU\RXW>WKHQ@EHSDUDO\VHG‹µÛ
ž‚Ô ‚Ý
²8SRQWKHDULVLQJRI JUDFH¥Ì¬
¡©Õ
Ÿ‚ݺ
²VSHHFKDQGPLQGQRW
IXQFWLRQLQJ £‚£Õ
΅
²>DQGWKDWJUDFH@EHFRPLQJWKHIXOOQHVVRI UHDOLW\‡Ÿ¢Ò‡ž
˜Ý¨‚
²ERLOLQJZLWKHFVWDV\˜×̘žÕ
΅
²OLNHWKHURLOLQJFORXGV²§˜‚žÕ
ŒÕ
²WKHKDLUVZLOOVWDQGXSRQKLVERG\˜Ñ
².QRZ>WKLV@

 ¢‹áÖ¢¨«‹à¢ç²Œ²("%"' .)%"$-!+("%"' %(.,?3EEV NOTE WHERETHEAUTHOR

USESASIMILAREXPRESSION ¢‹áÖ¢¨«‹à¢‹ÝºINASIMILARCONTEXT
 4HISVERSEISVERYSIMILARTOV MENTIONEDABOVE INWHICHTHEEIGHTQUALITIESOFONE
RIPEFORANDDESIRINGLIBERATIONAREGIVEN


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


2QWKHGD\WKDWJUDFHRYHUZKHOPVKLPKLVPLQGZLOOGLHDQGKLVGHOXVLRQ
ZLOO EH EDQLVKHG ZRPDQNLQG ZLOO VHHP OLNHWKHYHU\ GHYLO JROG ZLOO
VHHPRI OHVVZRUWKHYHQWKDQEUDVVDQGKHZLOOHDWZKDWIRRGLVJLYHQ
NQRZLQJLWWREHDQLOOXVLRQ7KHYHU\IHDU>RI DVVRFLDWLRQZLWKWKRVH
WKLQJV@ZLOOPDNHKLPVHHPLQVDQHKLVYHU\VDQLW\DSSHDULQJDVGHOXVLRQ
WRRWKHUV

‡ ˆ¢Ô† Ñ
†Ý¨‚µÓ°Õ
‚Òžˆ§Ì¬Ô

† Ý‡¨ÜºÕ
¡¢ÒÀ
¯Ñ®¡©
¡Ñ®¡¢Ø
³
‡ ¢Ò
ž‚®Ì˜‡¡
‚ÒžÖÒ
†ž§‚¡¢¤
©Ü‡ Ø
ŸœÌ¬¡µÑ
‡¡¤‚Ðœ
ŸÛ

‹µÛ
‡¡¤‚Ðœ
ŸÛ
²7KHGD\WKDWKHLVRYHUFRPHE\JUDFHÞµÓ°Õ
²EHLQJ>RI
WKHRSLQLRQ@
‡ ˆ¢
† Ñ
‘ݺ
²WKDW WKH GHYLO LV ZRPDQ
‚Òžˆ§Ì¬
† Ý
‡žÜºÕ
²>ZLWK@JROGDSSHDULQJ>WRKLPPRUHZRUWKOHVV@WKDQEUDVV
Ñ
Ñ®
²HDWLQJ>DQ\@IRRG>WKDWLVJLYHQ@
¡¢Ò°
²>KDYLQJVHHQLW @LQLWVLOOXVRU\QDWXUH
¡©Õ
¡Ñ®
²KLVPLQGKDYLQJGLHG¡¢Ø
‡ Ö
²IUHHRI GHOXVLRQ‹
ž‚®Ì˜‡¡
²WKDWYHU\IHDU>FDXVHGE\ZRPHQJROGHWF@
‚ÒžÖ
ŸœÌ¬Õ
²ZLOODFWOLNHPDGQHVV
†ž§‚
¡¢Ø
Œ©Ø
‡ Ø
²>LQZKLFKKLV@FODULW\EHFRPHV LHDSSHDUV OLNHLOOXVLRQ
>WRWKHZRUOG @

 ªŒÜ¨’±Ö¶ª‹ç‘¨‹æÄß² (%0"%%))+%"$+,,?4HE4AMILFOURTHCASEEXPRESSES
MANYSHADESOFRELATIONSHIPBETWEENONETHINGANDANOTHER ASDESCRIBEDINSUTRAOF
THEGRAMMAR Â% WHICHENDSWITHTHEWORDSè¨æ¶èº›³âª‹¿å²¶ -!",·(+
¶-!",·",-!&'"' A '+%"?4HEREFOREITISCOMMONLYUSEDINCOMPARISONSASHERE
4#3SAYSTHATTHEIMPLICATIONISTHATGOLDWILLSEEM NOTJUSTEQUALINWORTHONLYTOBRASS
BUTACTUALLYMOREWORTHLESSEVENTHANTHAT SAYINGTHAT-!20"%%,;"-,=,!%%-($',(+
,&%%)%,²ŸÚ¸Ø¤Œç³×¢’±¾ß¤ŒÄ¢æ¢’±¾ß¢‹Ûªá 
 «‹¬ÜºšÛ™Û¸ LITERALLY-"' %.,"('F((A(("'%.,"('?2EALISINGTHEILLUSORY
NATUREOFTHESENSES ANDTHATEVENHISDESIREFORFOODISPARTOFTHATILLUSION HEWILLNOT
SEEK OUT FOOD OF CHOICE  BUT WILL EAT ONLY WHAT IS GIVEN  AND OF THAT  ONLY ENOUGH TO
SUSTAINHISBODY

 ¨±Œ«¬â–³‹â‘ª‹â²!",%+"-2))+"' %"$%.,"('?4HEREACTIONOFTHERENUNCIANT
ONREALISINGTHETRUENATUREOFWORLDLYAPPETITESSUCHASLUSTFORWOMEN DESIREFORMONEY
ANDCRAVINGFORFOOD WHILSTINREALITYBEINGAMANIFESTATIONOFCLEAR MINDEDNESSAND
SANITY WILLAPPEARASMADNESSTOTHOSEWHOARESTILLUNDERTHESWAYOFTHOSEILLUSIONS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



3LFWXUHDPRWKHUZKRKDYLQJUHPDLQHGEDUUHQIRUPDQ\\HDUVILQDOO\
EHDUVDVRQZKRVXEVHTXHQWO\OHDYHVKRPH-XVWDVVKHZLOOUHMRLFH
JUDVSLQJ KLP WR KHU EUHDVW DQG ZHHSLQJ ZKHQ VKH ILQDOO\ VHHV KLP
UHWXUQVRZLOOWKHUHQXQFLDQWODXJKDQGZHHSZLWKMR\DWWKHWKRXJKW
RI WKHOLPLWOHVVDJHVVSHQWLQIXWLOHELUWKVDQGWKHDEVHQFHRI DQ\VLJQ
RI JUDFHWLOOQRZ

¡¤Ð®¡˜
©ƒÍ˜‚
¥£Ì˜Ñœ
žÖžØ
‹¤Òž‚
¡˜‚¸
¡°‡ Ø
³
¤Ô ‚¤Ì
˜¤Í
˜¦‚Óžˆž´Í
˜ÒˆžÌ
˜Ñœ˜§‚Ô
¶
¡¸°š‚£‚Ô
×

žÖ
‹°
‡ Ø
²-XVWDVDPRWKHUZKR¡¤Ð®
¡˜Ý
ŸƒÍ˜‚
¥£²ZKHQ
KHUVRQ>ERUQDIWHUDSHULRGRI @EDUUHQQHVVUHWXUQV>KRPH@KDYLQJ>SUHYLRXVO\@OHIW˜Ñœ
²
>ILQDOO\@ VHHV >KHUVRQDJDLQ@ ¡˜‚¸Õ
žØ
‹¤Òž‚ ²UHMRLFHV>SHUIRUPLQJ@FUDGOLQJRI
>KLP@>DQG@ZHHSLQJ˜§‚Ô ¶Õ
‹¸°
š‚£‚Ô ×²KHZLOOODXJKZLWKMR\˜Ñœ
²LQZKLFKKHUHDOLVHV ¤Ô²
Þ¤
˜¤Õ
˜¦‚Óžˆž´Õ
²WKHSDVVLQJRI WLPH
ZLWKRXWOLPLW>LQIXWLOHELUWKV@ ˜Òˆž
²DQGKLVQRWVHHLQJ>JUDFH@>WLOOQRZ@

 ¨‹â •®Ü¨Œ ² +%"'  ;!"& "' !+ +&, '= 0)"'  ¨‹â  IS A SHORTENED FORM
OF¨‹®‹Ú¸WHICHMEANS%.%%"' !"%-(,%)0"-!,(' , ANDISALSOTHEROOTOFTHEVERB
WITHTHESAMEMEANING(ERE THEREFORE ¨‹âSTANDSFORTHEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEOFTHAT
VERB ¨‹®‹Ú´(ERETHEVERBISUSEDSOMEWHATFIGURATIVELY/NECANIMAGINETHATTHE
MOTHERMIGHT INTHEHEIGHTOFHEREMOTION THINKOFHERSONASAYOUNGBABYAGAINASSHE
EMBRACESHIMINHERARMS4HEVERB •®MEANS-(,.+A"'",-+,,4HEADVERBIAL
PARTICIPLEOFTHISWOULDNORMALLYBE•®Ýº WHEREAS•®Ü¨ŒIMPLIESTHEEXISTENCEOFA
ROOTFORM•®Üº WHICHISNOTLISTEDINTHEDICTIONARIES4#3GLOSSESITAS0)"' )TMAY
ALSOBE/"$¾+&FOR•®æ²Œ ²-%$"' .',"' %2'"++ .%+%24HECLOSELYRELATEDVERB
•®ÄHASASONEOFITSMEANINGS-(0)%(.A+2+(&,(++(0
 4HECOMPARISONWITHTHEMOTHERANDSONINTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEVERSEISVERYCONDENSED
SYNTACTICALLY3EETHEWORD SPLITABOVEFORTHEGRAMMATICALSTRUCTURE

 ¢‹§‹Ü’¨ ² '(- ,"'  ; + OR -! %= APPEARS TO BE A CONTRACTION OF ¢‹§‹¨’¨  A
CHANGEREQUIREDBYTHERULETHATIN/Ò)¾METREALLFEETCONSISTINGOFTHREE"²&-+"%
.'"-, MUSTENDINA'—+"AASINGLENATURALLYORMETRICALLYLONGSYLLABLE INOTHERWORDS
THEYMUSTBY$¾2À+?¢‹§‹¨’¨CONSTITUTESA$"À+AWHICHISNOTALLOWABLE7HATITIS
THATIS'(-,'ISNOTEXPRESSLYSTATED BUTISCLEARLYIMPLIEDBYTHEPRECEDINGANALOGY
THEMOTHERREPRESENTSTHERENUNCIANTSEEKINGREALISATIONTHROUGHDIVINEGRACE ANDTHE
SONISTHEGRACEITSELF


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


7KHLOOVRI ELUWKGRQRWH[LVWIRUWKRVHSRVVHVVHGE\WKHPDGQHVV>RI
GLYLQHJUDFH@,QWKHPWKHUHLVQRVHSDUDWLRQWKH\ZDONZLWKDPHDVXUHG
JDLWXQPLQGIXORI WKHERG\DQGQRWFDULQJDERXWWKHRSLQLRQRI RWKHUV
WKH\ VSHDN VRIWO\ DQG DUHIUDLO RI  ERG\ KDYLQJQRFUDYLQJIRUIRRG
>GHVLULQJRQO\GLYLQHJUDFHWKH\DUHOLNHDVSXUQHGORYHU@PRXQWLQJWKH
SDOP\UDEUDQFKKHDULQJDQGWKHRWKHUVHQVHVGRQRWDIIHFWWKHPQRU
GRHVWKHPLQGWRXFKWKHP

Ÿˆœž§×Ó°
†¡ÖÕ¡¨Ó°
Ÿ
¡¦‚Ó‡ž
œ¨§×Ó°
˜ƒÚ̬£¤‚Ð
¾Ñ‡ Ö
³
¡œ†¤®Ô ÖÎ
šÒžž‚
†˜Ð®¡©Ó
žÌ˜ÜºÎ
šÓž¦‚Óž
‚Òž×̬
¡˜
‚‚

‚‚
Œ˜
²7KHLOOV>RI ELUWK@ZLOOQRWH[LVW ‚Òž×̬Õ
²IRUWKRVHZKRVXIIHUIURP

WKHPDGQHVV>RI JUDFH@šÓ°
‹¦‚Óž
²ZKRDUHIUHHRI DOOGLYLVLRQVŸˆœ
ž§×Ó°
²
WKHLUJDLWUHOD[HG
†¡Ö
¡¨Ó°
²IRUJHWWLQJWKHERG\ ŸÕ
‹¦‚Ó‡ž
²IUHHRI
VKDPH LHFRQFHUQIRUWKHRSLQLRQVRI RWKHUV œØ
ž§×Ó°
²WKHLUERG\ZHDNHQHG˜ƒÚ
¬£Ø
ÞЮ
²VSHDNLQJVRIWO\ Ñ
‡ Ö
²IUHHRI >LQGXOJHQFHLQ@IRRG ¡œØ
‘®Ô²
΅
²DV>RQHHQJDJHGLQ@WKHPRXQWLQJRI WKHSDOP\UDEUDQFKšÒžž‚
†˜Ð®
²IUHHRI KHDULQJDQGWKHUHVW>RI WKHVHQVHREMHFWV@ ¡©Õ
žÌ¬
‹Üº
²KLVPLQG
GHWDFKHG

 ªŒÜ¨áÖ¶²(+-!(,)(,,,,2;-!=&',,;("/"' +=!CCORDINGTO4#3THIS
VERSEADDRESSESTHEQUESTIONOFWHETHERORNOTTHEREWILLBEREBIRTHFORTHOSEWHO WHILE
NOTHAVINGATTAINED-!,--%"+-"('0!"!%",2('/'%",,² ·¢‹¨¨½Ü¨Œ HAVE
ENTERED-!,--("' (/+0!%&2 +²¨Œ¿¯¿å‘«®Ú¸
 ©‹§ß²%"2A&(,-2A,!2',,AHERE+(,!&?3EEV NOTE

 «¦â›¸Þª‹à²,;"'  "'=-!&(.'-"' (-!)%&2++'!?)NTHELOVEPOETRYOF

THE3ANGAMERATHELASTRECOURSEOFTHESPURNEDLOVERISTOTHREATENTODRESSUPA«¦â²
)%&2++'!ASAHORSEANDRIDEITTHROUGHTHETOWNORVILLAGE HOLDINGAPORTRAITOFHIS
BELOVEDANDPROCLAIMINGHERCRUELTYTOWARDSHIM4HE#‚¾'"RESSEMBLESHIMINTHATHE
CARESONLYFORTHE3ELF HAVINGNOCONCERNFORWHATPEOPLEMIGHTTHINKOFHISCONDUCT

 ¤Ü¨‹¨Œ²-!(#-,(,', "''"' 0"-!,(.'?4HISISACONTRACTION USING3ANSKRIT

,Ù!"AOFTHEWORDS¤Ü¨ß–¨Œ 3KTÓŸ"ÓŸ" 


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



2FFDVLRQDOVQDWFKHVRI VRQJWKHKLQWRI DVPLOHDVKDUSXQEOLQNLQJ

JD]HDGLVWUDFWHGDLURI DPD]HPHQWHYHQZKHQREMHFWVRI ZRUWKOHVV
SOHDVXUHDUHKHDSHGXSRQWKHPDTXLYHURI UHYXOVLRQ>DWWKHVLJKWRI
VXFKREMHFWV@DQGDFRPSOHWHLQVHQVLELOLW\WRWKHPWRWDOLPSDVVLYLW\>LQ
WKH IDFH RI  GDQJHU@ D WHQGHQF\ WR OHDS XS >LQ WUDQVSRUWV RI  EOLVV@
IROORZHGE\DUHWXUQWRFOHDUDZDUHQHVV²>VXFKDUHWKHWUDLWVRI WKRVH
ZKRKDYHDWWDLQHGWKHVWDWHRI EOLVV@

¬ºÕ Ð®Õ
²Ýš‚£‚Ô²Í
¼×Ҟ‚ˆ¡¢
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
†¥ºÕ‡ ˜Ï
šÖÓ°
¥‚¦‚»Õ
³
¡¨Óž
ž‚ˆ˜Ô²Õ
¥‚ž‚×Ô²Ó
ž‚¡‚×Ô²Õ
¥‚ˆ¨Ô²Õ
ˆ˜Ô²Ó
†ž§‚Óž¨‚ž
¶Õ

¬ºÕ
Ð®Õ
² 6KRUW >VQDWFKHV RI @ VRQJ ²Ýš‚£‚Ô²Õ
² WKH KLQW RI  D VPLOH

¼×Ò°
ވ¡¢
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
²DVKDUSXQEOLQNLQJJD]H¡¨Óž
ž‚ˆ˜Ô²Õ
²>DQ
DLURI @WKRXJKWIUHHZRQGHU †¥ºÕ
‡ ˜Õ
šÖÓ°
¥‚¦‚»Õ
²HYHQLI HPSW\
SOHDVXUHVWRSSOLQJIDOO>XSRQKLP@¥‚ž‚×Ô²Õ
²WUHPEOLQJ>RQVHHLQJVXFKWKLQJV@ž‚¡‚×Ô²Õ
² >DQG@ LQVHQVLELOLW\ >WR WKHP@ ¥‚ˆ¨Ô²Õ
² WRWDO LPSDVVLYLW\ >LQ WKH IDFH RI  GDQJHU@
ˆ˜Ô²Õ
²OHDSLQJDERXW>LQWUDQVSRUWVRI EOLVV@†ž§‚Ó°
‹¨‚ž¶Õ²>IROORZHGE\
DVXGGHQUHWXUQWR@FRRODZDUHQHVV>VXFKDUHWKHWUDLWVRI RQHZKRKDVSDVVHGIURPWKHVWDWHRI
JUDFH )+"2˜ &LQWRWKDWRI EOLVV@

 ¯Äß‘ª‹¢ß¤‹àݺ¯Œ°ŒÅß²LITERALLY"&)-2)%,.+,A%'"' (/+A%%;.)('!"&=
4HEVERB¤‹àHASTHEMEANINGS"'%"'A%%-(0+,A%'A+%"'4HEMEANINGSEEMSTOBE
THAT EVENIFRICHGIFTSOFFOOD CLOTHINGANDSOONWEREHEAPEDUPAROUNDHIMSOPLENTIFULLY
THATTHEYTOPPLEDOVERANDBURIEDHIM HEWOULDNOTBEATTRACTEDTOTHEM(ERE‘ª‹¢ß
STANDSFOR(#-,0!"! "/)%,.+‘ª‹¢ß 3KT!( HASAWIDERANGEOFMEANINGS
ASWELLAS)%,.+A'#(2&'-ITCANMEAN'2(#-()%,.+A0%-! ANDSOON4HEYARE
¯Äß²/("A&)-2A)((+BECAUSETHEYCANONLYLEADTOSUFFERINGINTHEEND
 7HEREASTHEPREVIOUSVERSEDESCRIBESARENUNCIANTACTINGUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFDIVINE
GRACE THISVERSEDESCRIBESONEWHOHASPASSEDFROMTHESTATEOFGRACEAND)+"2˜$&
INTO THE BLISSFUL STATE WHICH IMMEDIATELY PRECEDES DIVINE LIBERATION  3EE V  AND
NOTES WHICHDESCRIBETHESTATESLEADINGUPTOFINALLIBERATION .$¾-À-&²-!,--2('
%",,?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


:KR FDQ FRPSUHKHQG WKHLU DPD]HPHQW DW WKH EOLVVIXO MR\ WKDW
RYHUZKHOPVWKHP"7KH\ZLOOEHOLNHWKHODPHZKRUHJDLQWKHXVHRI
WKHLUOHJVRUWKRVHZKRPDVWHUDGLIILFXOWVNLOODIWHUPXFKHIIRUWRU
WKRVHZKRVLQJRXWORXGLQWKHWKURHVRI OXVWIXOLQIDWXDWLRQ7KHZRUOG
ZLOOYLHZWKHLUEHKDYLRXUDVSXUHPDGQHVV

˜Ø¥Óž
¥×̘ÐœÍ
ˆ˜¥Óž
¥×̘ÐœÕ
¡Ø³Óž‚
¥Óž¥×
¥ÖÔ Ð®Õ
³
‡¡Ø†˜Ñœ
Œ©Óž
·Ø¤šÒ
žÎš£‚¢
¡£¨‚¥×
©Õ‡ Ü
˜¯
³¤¬

ŒÎš£‚¢Õ
Œ×
‹¨‚¥× ² :KR ZLOO FRPSUHKHQG >WKHLU @ DPD]HPHQW Œ©Óž

Ø¤šÒ°
²DWWKHEOLVVIXOMR\‡¡Ø
†˜Ñœ
²ZKLFKRYHUZKHOPHG>WKHP@˜Ø
¥Óž¥×̬
ŒÐœÕ
²>ZKLFKLVOLNH@WKHGDQFHRI WKRVHWRZKRP>WKHXVHRI @WKHOHJVKDV
UHWXUQHGˆ˜
¥Óž¥×̬
ŒÐœÕ
²>RU @WKHGDQFHRI WKRVHZKRKDYHPDVWHUHGDVNLOO
>DIWHUORQJHIIRUW@¥Ö
Ð®Õ
²>RU@WKHVRQJ>IURPWKH@PRXWK¡Ø
³Óž‚
¥Óž¥×
²RI WKRVHWRZKRPOXVWULVLQJXSKDVFRPH"©Õ
‡ Ø
˜¯Õ
¤¬
²7KH
ZRUOGZLOOVHH>LW @DVPDGQHVV

 4#3PREFACESTHISVERSEBYSAYINGTHATITANSWERSTHEQUESTIONASTOWHYTHOSEWHOHAVE
ATTAINEDÌ­§‹©Ý¨ß².'%%(2%",,ASHOULDDANCEABOUTANDSINGINSUCHAFASHION
 ’¢¯Ý¨¯áÖ¶–ڦ߲'(-!(,0!(!/&,-+,$"%%;-+%(' (+-=4#3
GIVESTHEPRECEDINGINTERPRETATIONASANALTERNATIVEINHISCOMMENTARY)TCANALSOSIMPLY
MEAN-!'(-!(,0!(!/+ "'-!.,(-!"+!',?4HEFORMERSEEMSPREFERABLE
STYLISTICALLY SINCETHEREPETITIONOFANALMOSTIDENTICALPHRASEWITHANALMOSTIDENTICAL
MEANINGISSTYLISTICALLYWEAK

 š³ß MEANS -A 0'-A  +-"('A &'',,A /"%',,  &OLLOWING 4#3 IT HAS BEEN
TRANSLATEDAS&',,7EMIGHTSAYSOMETHINGLIKE-! +"' !/"(.+(&&'
#LEARLY TOSINGANDDANCEFORTHEREASONSSTATEDINTHISVERSEWOULDSEEM ATTHELEAST
IMMODEST ANDATTHEWORSTDEGRADINGTOTHEPERSONENGAGEDINIT3IMILARLYPEOPLEAT
LARGE HAVINGNOCOMPREHENSIONWHATSOEVEROFTHEREASONFORTHESAGE·SCONDUCT WOULD
INVARIABLYSEEITASREPREHENSIBLE


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD


6XUUHQGHULQJ\RXUFRQVFLRXVQHVV>WRWKHEOLVVRI WKH6HOI@H[FKDQJLQJ
WKH¶,DPWKHERG\·LGHD>IRUJUDFH@VRWKDWLWLVQRPRUHDELGHLQWUXH
NQRZOHGJHWKURXJKWKHGLYLQHPDGQHVVLQZKLFKHYHQWKHFRQFHSWVRI
JDLQDQGORVV>RI WKH6HOI@GRQRWDULVH'RHVDQXQPDQQHGVKLSRQD
SHUIHFWO\VWLOORFHDQSLWFKDQGUROORUUHPDLQSHUIHFWO\VWLOO">6ROHWLW
EHZLWK\RX@

‹¨‚·
¨‚†˜®Òž‚Ù
¥Ìˆ˜¢¨
¡¨‚Ô
† ºž‚
¢‚¦Ô²ž‚¢Ô
‚Òž‚Ý
³
‹¨‚†šÝ
¨ˆ¤¢Ü¨
ŸƒÒž‡¡
£§Ü¨
˜Ô Ø
ˆ¤·Ü¨
‡žŸ‚Ü
‡ž

‹¨‚·
¨‚
†˜®Ò°
²6XUUHQGHULQJ\RXUFRQVFLRXVQHVV>WRWKHEOLVVRI WKH6HOI @
Þ

ŒÌˆ˜
ܬ
¡¨‚
²H[FKDQJLQJWKLVERG\>IRUJUDFH@VRWKDWLWLVQRPRUH
†šÝº
‹¨‚
²JRLQJNQRZ LHVHHNWUXHNQRZOHGJH
‚Òž‚Ý
²WKURXJKWKH>GLYLQH@PDGQHVV
† ºž‚
Þ¦Ô²
ž‚¢
²LQZKLFKQHLWKHUJDLQQRUORVVDULVHV
ŒÛ
‹Ü¨
˜Ô Ø
²'RHVDQXQPDQQHGVKLS‹ˆ¤
‹Ü¨
ŸƒÒžÕ²>RQ@DZDYHOHVVRFHDQ•×
ˆ¤·
Ü¨‡ž
Ü¨‡ž
²PDNHDVLQJOHPRYHPHQWŸ‚Ü ‡ž
²RUVWDQGVWLOO"

 –Ö’¢•²«‹²Œ²1!' "' -!",(2;(+ +=,(-!-"-",'(&(+?&UNDAMENTALLYTHE

BODYANDTHEWORLDWETAKETOBEREALAREIDENTICAL3EENFROMTHESTANDPOINTOFTHE3ELF
THEY ARE MERELY THE INTERPLAY OF THE SENSORY  MENTAL AND PHYSICAL FACULTIES /NCE
IDENTIFICATIONWITHTHESEISENDED THEREISNOMOREBODYANDWORLDASSUCH4HEYARE
SIMPLYAPICTUREWHICHAPPEARSFLEETINGLYUPONTHEUNCHANGINGSCREENOFTHE3ELF
 4#3NOTESTHATINTHISCOMPARISONTHEWAVELESSOCEANREPRESENTS-!,--(,"%'F%",,²
«”³‹©Ý¨ß THEABSENCEOFANYCREWREPRESENTS-!,,-"('(-!()+-"('(-!.%-",
²¢¿¯Œ¢åè²Ýº©Œæ²â ANDTHEUNMOVINGVESSEL THE(',"(.,',,(-!#‚¾'",0!(
++(-!)+,('%,%²‘ª‹¨ßè²Ý¨¥‹³Œ¢±º•²ŒÁ


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


:KHQSHRSOHODXJKDWKLPKHODXJKVEDFNDWWKHPLI WKH\GULYHKLP
DZD\VD\LQJ¶)LHRQ\RX\RXGHYLO·KHPDNHVWKHFUHPDWLRQJURXQG
KLV KRPH DV KH ZDQGHUV DV D QDNHG DVFHWLF KH UHMHFWV QRWKLQJ DV
¶XQFOHDQ·FHOHEUDWLQJWKHGHDWKRI WKHHJRLQVRQJKHGZHOOVLQWKH
ILUPDPHQWRI SXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVKHGDQFHVWKHGHYLOGDQFHFODSSLQJ
KLVKDQGVLQDFFRPSDQLPHQWKLVGDQFHLVWKHGDQFHRI EOLVV

†š˜Ïš‚£‚̘Ò
žÏš‚£‚Ò°Î
šƒ‡ †¢Ý
‡¨ÐªØ
‹˜Õ²¨Í˜
‡œÎ­Ì¬Ü
¨ÜºÒ
³
ž‚˜Õ £‚¢ÖÒ
ž©ÓžÕ
ª¥‚ѝ‚Ü
¨ÐœÒ
°Íˆ˜¢ªÒ
ž©ÓžÌ
¼Ò°ŸªÔ
×

žÕ
š‚£‚Ò°
²+LPVHOI ODXJKLQJ>DWWKHP@†š˜Õ
š‚£‚̘
²DVWKHZRUOGODXJKV>DW
KLP@²¨Í˜®‹˜Õ
²>WDNLQJ@WKHFUHPDWLRQJURXQG>IRU @DKRPH•ÐªØ
²LI >WKH\@
GULYH>KLP@DZD\šƒ
‡ Ö
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ¶)LH>RQ\RX@GHPRQ·’έ
¬Üº ‹Õ
‹Üº
²IUHHRI WKHIDXOWRI GHILOHPHQWž‚˜Õ £‚
΅
²>ZDQGHULQJ@DVDQDNHGDVFHWLF
žÝ
‹ÓžÕ
ª
²VLQJLQJRI WKHHQGLQJRI KLPVHOI LHWKH¶,·HJR ¥‚ѝ‚Ø
²
>GZHOOLQJ@LQWKHILUPDPHQW>RI FRQVFLRXVQHVV@
°Íˆ˜
‹ªÒ°
žÐœ
²GDQFLQJWKH
GHYLOGDQFHDVKHFODSV>KLVKDQGV@Œ©Óž
¼Ò°
ŸªÔ ×
²KHZLOOGDQFHWKHGDQFH
RI EOLVV

 ¨Œ¢ßª­Œ–à²;0'+"' =,'$,-"3ANSKRIT" &+ÀMEANS'$&'"'-?

! ¨Œ¢ßª­Œ  IS ONE WHOSE %(-!"' A &+A IS THE (.+ "+-"(',  -! ,$2  "Ó "  IN
COMBINATION 
 œØ·¶æ²æIJ+(-!.%-("%&'-?œØ·MEANS.%-A+)+(!A%&",!AAND¶æ²ß
HERESHORTENED WITHLOSSOFFINAL•ß MEANS.%-A"&).+"-2A"%&'-?3INCETOHIMALL
ISTHE3ELF EVERYPLACEISLIKEEVERYOTHERNOTHINGCANDEFILEHIMBYITSCONTACT ANDHE
REMAINSIMPERVIOUSTOANYREPROACHOFDEFILEMENTFROMOTHERS DUETOHISDWELLINGIN
PLACESTHATARESTIGMATISEDAS"%BYSOCIETY EATINGFOODTHATISDEEMEDUNCLEAN ETC

 º§×’¢ISAFORMOFDANCE REFERENCEDINTHEEARLIEST3ANGAMANTHOLOGIES PERFORMED

ONTHEBATTLEFIELDINIMITATIONOFFLESH EATINGSHE DEVILS FEASTINGONTHECARCASSESOFTHE
DEAD ANDINMOCKBATTLESINVILLAGECEREMONIES7INLSOW·SDICTIONARYSAYS ¶$ANCINGOF
DEVILS ORPERSONSIMITATINGTHEM STRIKINGTHEELBOWSONTHESIDES THEHANDSBEINGRAISED
UPRIGHT·


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



2QO\WKH/RUGRI &KLGDPEDUDPFRXOGNQRZWKHKHDUWVRI WKRVHZKR

ORRNEL]DUUHZLWKWKHLUH[FHVVLYHRUQDPHQWV>KRO\DVK@DQGVWUDQJH
FORWKLQJZKRDIIHFWWUXHNQRZOHGJHLQWKHLUVSHHFKZKRGDQFHDQG
SUDQFHDERXWSHUIRUPLQJULWXDOVLQWKHJXLVHRI DXVWHULWHVDQGDIIHFWLQJ
DIHLJQHGDLURI ZRQGHU

¥‚ £ƒžÔ
¯
³ˆœ´Õ
¥‚§‚¢Ø
‹ ‚¡
©³¡¥£
¤Ð®Õ
³
ž ­‡ Ø
†šÖ´Ï
šœÍ¬Ó
ž‚ˆ˜Ô²Ï
š‚žÕ £Òž‚Ø
“¢Ý
¨©Ì˜¨‚¢
¤Õ

š‚žÕ £Òž‚Ø
“¢Ý
ž©Ì¬
²7RWKH/RUGRI &KLGDPEDUDP>DORQH@ ‹¨‚¢Ø

ŒÕ
²PD\EHNQRZQ¥‚ £ƒž
¯Õ
ˆœ´Õ
²>WKHKHDUWVRI WKRVHZKRVHWUDLWV
DUH@VWUDQJHDQGH[FHVVLYHRUQDPHQWV¥‚§‚¢Ø
‹ ‚¡©³Õ
²WKHDIIHFWDWLRQ>RI WUXH
NQRZOHGJH@LQWKHLUVSHHFK ‹¥£Ø
ŒÐ®Õ
²GDQFLQJ>DERXW@E\WKHP
†šÖ´Õ
šœÍ¬Õ
²ULWHVWKDWWKH\SHUIRUPž ­
‡ Ø
²DVLI >WKH\ZHUH@SHQDQFHVž‚ˆ˜Ô²Õ
²>DQG @>DIHLJQHGDLURI @ZRQGHU

 4HETRANSLATIONHASBEENSOMEWHATEXPANDEDTOBRINGOUTTHEMEANING4HEVERSEITSELF
SIMPLYSAYS'%2-! (+(à!"&+&&" !-$'(0-!,-+' (+'&'-,A%(-!,A,)!
ETC4HEIDEAISTHATTHEPERFORMANCETHEYPUTONISSOGOODTHATONLYTHE,ORDHIMSELF
ORANOTHER#‚¾'"ACOULDPOSSIBLYKNOWTHATTHEYAREFAKES
 ¯Œª­¨ ̹ß ™’¦¾ß ² ,-+'  ' 1,,"/ (+'&'-, ' %(-!"'   4HE ORNAMENTS
WOULDHAVECONSISTEDMAINLYOF+.+¾$ÖBEADS WORNTOEXCESSONTHEHEAD EARS ARMS
CHESTANDTHROAT4#3SAYSTHATTHEWEARINGOFMUCHHOLYASHISALSOIMPLIED

 ¯Œ±Œ¬‹â •ªŒ«‹³½ß ² -! --"(' ;( -+. $'(0% = "' -!"+ ,)!  •ªŒ«‹³ß
3ANSKRIT!"&Ÿ' HAS ACCORDINGTOTHE4AMILDICTIONARIES THEMEANINGS ,%F+)-A
,',(!('(.+(OWEVERHEREITISUSEDINTHE3ANSKRITSENSE OBVIOUSLYNOTCOMMONIN
4AMIL  OF !" ! ()"'"(' ( (',%A ,%F('"-A )+"A !. !-"',,A (')-"(' ,)"%%2 '
++('(.,('+ +"' (',% 4HEFALSEGURUFOOLSEVERYONEINCLUDINGHIMSELFREGARDING
HISSPIRITUALATTAINMENT ORRATHER LACKOFIT ¯Œ±ŒHEREMEANS0(+A,)!)THASTHE
GENERALMEANINGOF,(.' ANDISALSOTHETECHNICALTERMIN4AMILFOR-!/(-"/, THE
CASEOFADDRESS


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


2EVHUYLQJ WKH SURIRXQG GHOXVLRQ LQ ZKLFK HYHQ WKH JRGV 9LVKQX
%UDKPDDQG,QGUDIORXULVK>EHOLHYLQJWKHPVHOYHVLPPRUWDO@WKHQSDVV
DZD\WKHMQDQLVVKDNHWKHLUKHDGVLQGLVEHOLHIDQGVHHLQJWKHIUHQ]LHG
FRQWRUWLRQVYLVLWHGXSRQWKHSHRSOHRI WKHZRUOGE\WKHVDPHGHOXVLRQ
WKH\FU\RXW¶$ODVIRUWKHP·$VIRUWKHMQDQLVVHHLQJWKHPVHOYHVRQO\
DVWKH6HOIWKH\GDQFHWRWKHUK\WKP¶WDDPWDDP·

¡¤¢©
¢‚Óž‚£©Ö
¥¸¥žÖ
¡¹¥žÕ
š¤¡¢Ø
×Ò°Ò
žˆ¤¢ˆšÔ ×
³›¤¡¢Í
¬Ý¡ÒžÌ
‡˜£‚ ×Ò
‡ž‡˜
†¥©Îš‚£‚Ô ×
žÝˆ©Ô ×Ò
ž®¥×žÓ
žÕ

š¤
¡¢Ø
×Ò°
²6HHLQJWKHSURIRXQGGHOXVLRQ¡Ø
‹¢Ý
΅
ÞӞ‚£Ý
΅
¥¸¥°
΅
²LQZKLFKIORXULVKLQJDV"ÖÒ.ß+!&¾DQG,QGUD¡¹¥°
ŒÕ
ŒÕ
²>VXEVHTXHQWO\@WKHUHLVG\LQJ>IRUWKHP@žˆ¤
‹ˆšÔ ×
²WKH\>LH#‚¾'",@
VKDNH WKHLU KHDGV Ý¡Òž
‡˜£‚
×Ò°
² 6HHLQJ WKH IUHQ]LHG FRQWRUWLRQV
›¤Õ
¡¢Í¬
² >LQ ZKLFK@ >WKH SHRSOH RI @ WKH ZRUOG >DUH@ GHOXGH>G@ •‡˜
‘©
š‚£‚Ô ×
² WKH\ ODXJK VD\LQJ ¶2KR· žÝˆ©
×Ò°
² >$V IRU WKHP@ VHHLQJ
WKHPVHOYHV>DVWKH6HOI @Œ®¥×
žÕžÕ
²WKH\GDQFH>WRWKHUK\WKP@¶-¾&A-¾&·

 !CCORDING TO 0URANIC AND OTHER SOURCES  THE UNIVERSE  INCLUDING ALL THE GODS  ARE
REABSORBEDINTOTHEABSOLUTE2EALITY +Ô"/& ATTHEENDOFEACHAGE!STHENEWAGE
BEGINS ANEW6I³¯UEVOLVES WHOCREATESANEW"RAHMšASTHECREATOROFTHEWORLDS
7HENEVENTHEGODSARENOTETERNAL WHATFOLLYISITTHENFORMANKINDTOACTASIFTHEIR
PALTRYEXISTENCESAREENDURINGANDSIGNIFICANT
 ‘¢‹­§ŒMEANS +"&A ,-".%-"('3EEALSOVWHERETHEPHRASE‘¢‹­§ŒÆܺIS
USEDTODESCRIBETHEANTICSOFASHADOWPUPPET


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



)RUWKHPDOOWKDWKDVLWVURRWLQGHVLUHKDVJRQHWKHLGHD¶,DP7KDW·
LVQRPRUHLQIXVHGZLWKWKHGLYLQHORYHLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQHLWKHUNQRZLQJ
QRUDEVHQFHRI NQRZOHGJHWKH\GDQFHWKHVLOHQWGDQFHRI EOLVVIXOMR\
WKH\PRYHDERXWZLWKWKHSOD\IXOLQQRFHQFHRI FKLOGUHQ

Œˆš³ž
¤©
¥ˆ©Ò°Õ‡ Ö
Ÿ©°¥Õ
¥šˆ©´
¡Ñ®
¡¨Óž¨‚¢
³
‡ŸšÒ
°ºÕ‡ ˜
·Ø¤š
Lj¡Ì¼Ò
žªÌ
¬ºÕ‡ Ì
¬¥Ó°ŸœÔ
×

‹ˆ©Ò°Õ
‡ Ö
²(YHUWKLQJKDYLQJJRQH Œˆš
³žØ
Œ©²ZKLFKKDV

GHVLUHDVLWVURRW ŸÝ
‹°
ŒÕ
¥šˆ©´Õ
¡Ñ®
²WKHOLPLWLQJFRQFHSW
/¾,'¾ ¶,DPWKDW·KDYLQJGLHG‡ ˜
Ø¤š
ˆ¡
¼Ò°
λ
²GDQFLQJ
WKHVLOHQWGDQFHRI WKHEOLVVIXOMR\¡¨Ó°
‹¨‚¢
‡ŸšÒ°
ºÕ²H[SHULHQFHGLQWKH
>GLYLQH@ORYHLQZKLFKWKHUHLVQHLWKHUUHPHPEHULQJQRUIRUJHWWLQJ ¬ºÕ
‡ Ì¬
¥Ó°
ŸœÔ ×
²KHZDONVZLWKDVKRUWJDLW LHSRWWHUVDERXWXQFRQFHUQHGO\OLNHDFKLOG 

 4HEORGANSOFSENSE COGNITIONANDACTIONAREALLDRIVENBYDESIREFORTHEOBJECTSOFSENSE
WITHOUTDESIRE THESEWILLCEASETOOPERATE
 4HEWORD ¯‹¤’³ 3KT/Ÿ,'ŸAPPEARSTOBEUSEDHEREINTHEGENERALSENSEOF'(-"('A
" RATHERTHANINTHETECHNICALSENSEOF)+",)(,"-"('('"-"('"' ('·,.++'-%".,
2-"(',"')+/"(.,(',

 4HEWORD ‘ª‹¢ß 3KT!( ISHEREUSEDINTHESENSEOF"/"'%",, NOTINTHEUSUAL

SENSEOF,',.%'#(2&'-?

 ¶Äß‘ª‹Ö¶¯Ýº©¦Þª‹á²!20%$A(&"' ;' ("' =0"-!,!(+- "-?4HE#‚¾'"

ANDTHESMALLCHILDARESIMILARTOTHEEXTENTTHATTHEYBOTHPOSSESSAKINDOFINNONENCE
ANDNAIVETY THEFORMERBECAUSETHEWORLDANDITSCONVOLUTEDWORKINGSNOLONGERAFFECT
HIM ANDTHELATTER BECAUSETHEYHAVENOTYETBEGUNTODOSO4HEREFORETHETODDLER
INNOCENTLYPOTTERINGABOUT ISONONELEVELAGOODMETAPHORFORTHEREALISEDSAGE


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


'R QRW YLHZ WKHP VLPSO\ DV HQMR\LQJ WKH EOLVV WKDW LV JDLQHG DIWHU
WUDQVFHQGLQJHYHU\WKLQJWKDWJLYHVULVHWRSDLQDQGSOHDVXUH6HHWKHP
DVSHRSOH>ZKRVHHERWKWKHVXIIHULQJRI WKHZRUOGDQGWKHEOLVVRI
OLEHUDWLRQ@OLNHWKHH\HVRI WKHFDWZKLFKWKRXJKGHVSLVHGVHHVLQERWK
GD\DQGQLJKWRUDPDQVWDQGLQJRQWKHEXQGRI DQDUWLILFLDOODNHRURQ
WKHWRSRIDPRXQWDLQRUDVWKHVXQDWWKH]HQLWK

‡˜®Ï
­˜³
³ž†¤Ø¤Í
˜ƒÚÔ ®Òž‚Ì
¼®Ï
­˜Õ‡ ¤Ì
†˜Û§‡ž
³
Ÿ®Ÿ¬Õ
ˆ©Ì˜Ñ
‡£‚
† µÔ‡ ¨‚
‡ ¶Îš‚Ô
»Ô‡ 
©ƒ¢¥ˆ£Ô
×

†˜Û§‡ž²1RWFRQVLGHULQJ>WKHP@­˜Õ
‡ ¤²DVLI >HQMR\LQJ@WKHEOLVV
¼®Õ

²ZKLFKLVJDLQHG
‘ؤÕ
˜ƒÚÔ ®Òž‚ ²KDYLQJVXSUHVVHGDOO
‡˜®Õ
­˜³Õ
³žØ
²>WKDWLV@WKHVRXUFHRI VXIIHULQJDQGSOHDVXUH
Ÿƒ
‹¥ˆ£
×
²YLHZWKHP
ˆ©
˜Ñ
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHH\HVRI WKHFDWŸ®
Ÿ¬Õ²ZKLFK>WKHSHRSOHRI @WKH
ODQGGHVSLVH
’£‚
† µÔ²
’¨‚
²>RUOLNH@VRPHRQHZKRKDVFOLPEHG>WKHEDQNRI @DQ
DUWLILFLDOODNH —+" RUDPRXQWDLQÎš‚
»
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNHWKHVXQDWWKH]HQLWK

 ©‹¸©¶ß̒³¢Û‘ª‹â²%"$-!2,(-!-A0!"!;-!)()%(=-!%',)",
4HE MEANING IS NOT ENTIRELY CLEAR  0ERHAPS THE IDEA IS THAT JUST AS IN THE DAY PEOPLE
CONSIDER THE CAT A LOWLY ANIMAL  EASILY FORGETTING THAT COMPARED TO IT  THEY ARE QUITE
BLIND AT NIGHT  IN THE SAME WAY  THEY MAY SEE THE #‚¾'" AS A DESPICABLE FIGURE IN THE
¶DAYLIGHT·OFTHEWORLDANDITSAFFAIRS QUITEUNAWARETHATHIS#‚¾'VISIONISALL POWERFUL
INTHE¶NIGHT·OFNON DUALAWARENESS4AM,EXHASANENTRY̒³Ö¢Û§ç²)+,('
0"-!-F%"$2,ABUTDOESNOTEXPLAINFURTHER!LSO THEREFERENCEMAYBETOTHEFACTTHAT
THECATHASATHIRDEYELID WHICHCOMESINFROMTHESIDE INADDITIONTOTHELOWERAND
UPPERONES
 ! œ­ŒISALARGELAKEORRESERVOIR OFTENCREATEDBYBUILDINGAHIGHDYKEOR.'ATTHE
LOWERENDOFALARGE GENTLYSLOPINGAREAOFGROUND/NONESIDEOFTHE.'THEREFOREIS
AVASTEXPANSEOFWATER ANDONTHEOTHER ALARGEAREAOFIRRIGATEDFARMLAND/NLYSOMEONE
STANDINGONTOPOFTHEBUNDCANSEEBOTHOFTHESESIMULTANEOUSLY JUSTASONLYTHEGAZEOF
THE#‚¾'"CANENCOMPASSBOTHTHEBONDAGEOFTHEWORLDANDHISOWNSTATEOFLIBERATION

 /NLYWHENTHESUNISATTHEZENITHCANITSEEBOTHTHEPLACEOFITSRISINGANDTHEPLACEOFITS
SETTING3IMILARLY ONLYTHE#‚¾'"CANSIMULTANEOUSLYBEAWAREOFTHESUFFERINGOFBIRTH
ANDTHEBLISSOFLIBERATION


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



-XVWDVSHRSOHZKRDUHPHQWDOO\GHUDQJHGRUDUHVXIIHULQJIURPDSDLQIXO
GLVHDVHQDWXUDOO\DVVXPHWKDWRWKHUVVHHWKLQJVH[DFWO\DVWKH\GRWKRVH
ZKRVHSHUFHSWLRQLVPDVNHGE\SULPDOLJQRUDQFHZLOOVD\WRWKRVHZKRVH
FRQVFLRXVQHVVLVLQIRUPHGE\GLYLQHJUDFH¶:KDWNLQGRI EHKDYLRXULV
WKLV"·

½ˆ¤´Õ
‡ ´Õ
‚ªÒ°¦Ø¥×
­Õ¡ŸÕ

‡ ¤¨‚¥ƒ
†£Ýºˆ£Òž
²Òž‚‡ Ø
³
ä
Þµ§Ý
¡¨Óž¨‚¥
£ƒ†žÝ¨
†©Ý ×
‹µ§
¤¨‚Óž¨‚¥
ˆ£

²Òž‚
‡ Ø
² /LNH WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ ¦Ø¥× ² RI  WKRVH ZKR DUH LQ GLVWUHVV
½ˆ¤´Õ
‡ ´Õ
‚ªÒ°
²FROLFRUDGHPRQKDYLQJJULSSHG>WKHP@ˆ£Òž
²ZKLFK
VD\V LHLQZKLFKWKH\VD\ ­Õ¡
ŸÕ
‡ Ø
‹¨‚¥ƒ×
‘ݺ
²¶<RXNQRZVLPSO\
LQWKHPDQQHUWKDWZHNQRZ· ä
Þµ§Ø
¡¨Ó°
‹¨‚¥×
²WKRVHZKRNQRZ
KDYLQJIRUJRWWHQEHFDXVHRI IXQGDPHQWDOLJQRUDQFH‘Ý ×²ZLOOVD\‹µ§Ø
‹¨‚Ó°
‹¨‚¥ˆ£
²WRWKRVHZKRNQRZKDYLQJNQRZQWKURXJKGLYLQHJUDFHŽ°
‘Ý
žÝ
²¶:KDW>NLQGRI EHKDYLRXULV@WKLV"·

 ‘ªàMEANS/"%A (%"'A"')NTHETRANSLATIONSOMELICENCEHASBEENUSEDINTAKINGIT
ASTHEEQUIVALENTOF&'-%"%%',,7HATTODAYWEWOULDCLASSASSCHIZOPHRENIAORSOME
OTHER FORM OF MENTAL ILLNESS WOULD REGULARLY BE PUT DOWN TO DEMONIC POSSESSION IN
EARLIERCENTURIES4HEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEªŒ´ÜºISEQUIVALENTTOAVERBALNOUNªŒ´Ü¨¨‹â
ªŒ´Ü¨¨³‹â²-!+(. !;&',,(+",,=-$"' !(%;(-!&=
 ǒ®ISATERMAPPLIEDTOACLASSOFDISEASESCOVERINGAWIDERANGEOFCONDITIONSFROM
ARTHRITISANDRHEUMATISMTOGOUTANDCOLICǒ®‘©‹àWASFAMOUSLYTHEDISEASEWHICH
AFFLICTEDTHE—/¾+&POET SAINT!PPARBEFOREHISCONVERSIONTO3AIVISM)N!PPAR·SCASE
THEDISEASEWASCLEARLYSOMEFORMOFINTESTINALCOLIC ASEVIDENCEDINTHEFIRST)"$&OF
VOLUMEOF"+.&.~"·¸¢Œç²ºǒ®¨¯Œáܨ¿±á„—!",(%"", ('","' ?+2.+
"--!+(. !2(.+ +C 

 Í®迱‹â«²Ýº•²Œ¯‹á²-!(,0!(,)+)-"('",&,$2)+"&%" '(+'?4HE
LITERAL MEANING IS -!(, 0!( $'(0A !/"'  (+ (--' -!+(. ! )+"&% " '(+' 0RIMAL
IGNORANCEIS¾Ò/&%& WHICH ASWEKNOW ISIN3AIVITETERMS THEPRINCIPLEOFEGOITY
WHICHISINHERENTINTHESOUL ASVERDIGRISISINCOPPER HENCE)+"&%" '(+'4HENATURE
OFNORMALCONSCIOUSNESSISONEOFFORGETTINGITSTRUENATUREASTHE3ELFANDBECOMING
ENMIREDINTHEACTIVITYOFTHEMINDANDSENSES


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


$UHWKRVHZKRDUHLQVDQHDQGLQFDSDEOHRI VSHHFKVRPHKRZDEOHWR
DFFHSWJRRGDGYLFH":RUOGO\SHRSOHZLOOUHPDLQFRQYLQFHGWKDWWKH
YHU\GDUNQHVVRI GHOXVLRQLVWKHOLJKWRI WUXHNQRZOHGJH:LOOWKH\QRW
VD\WKDWWKRVHZKRDUHSRVVHVVHGRQO\E\WKHSRZHURI JUDFHDUHWKH
YHU\GHYLO"0LONLVDQDWKHPDWRWKHWRQJXHRI WKHELOLRXVDVLVWKHVXQ
WRFUHDWXUHVWKDWVHHRQO\LQWKHGDUN

¡µÑØ×
¥Ì˜¨‚¢
¥Ø¤‡£
¡¢
Þµ‡§
†¢§‚¢
¢‚µÔ ×
— ‹µ¹µÒž
‡ ¢ˆ£Ô‡
†¢Ý©‡£
‚ÒžŸÔ
¤‚µÐ˜Ñ
×ˆ¥Ì¬Ô
»
ˆ˜

¡µÛ
Ø×
²$UHWKHPDGGXPERQHV¥Ì¬
‹¨‚¢
¥Ø¤‡£ ¥Ø¤‡£
¥Ø¤‡£
²FDSDEOHRI
XQGHUVWDQGLQJWKHZRUGV>RI WKHZLVH@" ÞµÔ ×
²>6LPLODUO\@WKH\ WKHXQHQOLJKWHQHG ZLOO
UHPDLQ>FRQYLQFHGRI @¡¢
Þµ‡§
²WKHYHU\GDUNQHVVRI GHOXVLRQ
”§‚
΅
²DV
EHLQJWKHOLJKW>RI WUXHNQRZOHGJH@ ‘Ý©‡£
²:LOOWKH\ WKHXQHQOLJKWHQHG QRWVD\
µÒž
‹µÛ
‡ ¢ˆ£
²WKDWWKRVHSRVVHVVHGE\WKHGHPRQRI SRZHUIXOJUDFH‡ Ö
²
>DUH@GHPRQV" Ø
ˆ˜
²>-XVWDV@PLONLVWKHHQHP\ ‚Òž
Ÿ
²>WR@DELOLRXVWRQJXH
»
²>DQG@WKHVXQ>LVDQHQHP\@ÞµÛ
˜Ñ
×ˆ¥Ì¬
²WRWKHVLJKW>WKDWVHHV
LQ@WKHGDUN

 ªŒÜ¨©‹²-(' .;-2"%=ªŒÜ¨ß²"%ISONEOFTHEFOURHUMOURS)TISSECRETED
BYTHELIVERINTOTHEINTESTINESFORTHEPURPOSEOFDIGESTINGFAT)TISTHEREFORELIKELYTHAT
SOMEONESUFFERINGFROMADISORDERRELATEDTOBILEWILLBEAVERSETOFOODSWITHAHIGHFAT
CONTENT LIKEMILK4HECONDITIONOFBEINGAVERSETOFOODISCALLED+."F)F)"--&IN4AMIL
+."HAVINGTHEMEANINGOF/+,"('-(A,'(+%",!(+*USTASMILKONLYAPPEARS
UNPLEASANTTOTHOSEWHOSUFFERFROMSOMEDISORDEROFTHEBODY THEQUESTFORTHE3ELF
WILLCAUSEAVERSIONINWORLDLYPEOPLE WHOAREONLYINTERESTEDINEGO DRIVENWORLDLY
PURSUITS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



&ODGRQO\LQWKHIRXUGLUHFWLRQVWKH\ZDQGHUDWODUJHWKH\DUHOLNHDELUG
VLWWLQJRQKHUHJJVRUOLNHDWRUWRLVHZKHQVRPHRQHFRPHVQHDU:KR
DUH WKHLU FRXQWU\PHQ"  /LNH ZDONLQJ FRUSVHV RU PDGPHQ EHUHIW RI
VSHHFKWKH\PD\EH\HWHYHQWKHKRVWVRI WKHJRGVUDLVHDFU\WRLQYRNH
WKHLUKHOSDQG,QGUDVDFFRPSDQ\WKHPZLHOGLQJVFHSWUHVRI SURWHFWLRQ

‹ˆœÔ²Û§
¢§œ×Ӟ
¥ˆ¡¢ÖÒ
ž‚̇˜
®Ô ž
‡¢×Ó°¦Ø¥×Ì
¼£×
³

ŸˆœÔ ‚‡¡
ˆ¡Ô‡
¢†£©‚»
‡¡¤¡‚®Ó
‡ž¥×¬¦Õ
‡š¡Ì‡˜
¤§‚Ó
ž‚£×

•×Ó°
¦Ø¥×̬
²7RWKRVHZKRZDQGHUDERXWKDYLQJLQYHVWLJDWHG>DQGNQRZQWKH
WUXWK@‹ˆœ
²Û
΅
²DVDELUGVLWWLQJRQLWVHJJVŒÛ
‹œ×Ӟ
Œˆ¡
΅
²DVDWRUWRLVHZKLFKDSHUVRQFRPHVFORVHWRž‚̇˜
®Ô °
΅
²ZHDULQJWKH>IRXU @
GLUHFWLRQV >DV D JDUPHQW@ ×
Œ×
² ZKR >DUH@ >WKHLU @ FRXQWU\>PHQ@" ‘©‚»Õ
²
$OWKRXJK>WKH\DUH@
Ÿˆœ
‚‡¡
²ZDON>LQJ@FRUSVHV
ˆ¡
‡ ¢×
²>DQG @
GXPEGHPRQV‡ž¥×
¬¦Õ
²WKHFRPSDQ\RI WKHJRGV•¤Õ
Þ®Õ
²FDOOVXSRQWKHP
ZLWKDFU\‡š¡
‡˜Ø
ŒÛ
ÞӞ‚£×
²,QGUDV>DFFRPSDQ\WKHPDV@DWWHQGDQWVZLWK
VFHSWUHV>WKDWJLYH@SURWHFWLRQ

 •’¦¼å²"+,"--"' ('!+ ,?4HEWORD•’¦MEANS"'.-"('4HESIMILECOULD

BETAKENTOREFERTOTHEMANNERINWHICHTHE#‚¾'"ISFIRMLYESTABLISHEDINTHESTATEOFTHE
3ELF ASTHEBIRDSETTLEDONTHENEST INTENTONHATCHINGHERBROOD ORTOTHEMANNERIN
WHICH THE #‚¾'" EMBRACES ALL THE WORLDS  JUST AS THE HEN EMBRACES HER BROOD IN THE
PROTECTIVECOVEROFHERFEATHERS
 –啦áݨ–’«²-(+-(",A0!"!)+,('))+(!,4HEMOREUSUALMEANINGOF
THEVERB•¦á?)•¦áݨ IS-(%(,-( -!+A',A+(0HEREITMEANSSIMPLY-(
))+(!!LTERNATIVELY •¦áݨMAYBETAKENTOSTANDFORTHESTRONG TRANSITIVEFORMOF
THERELATIVEPARTICIPLE •¦áܨ WITHTHEMEANING-(--$A())+,,*USTASTHETORTOISEOR
TURTLEWILLDRAWBACKITSLIMBSINTOITSSHELLASAMECHANISMOFPROTECTION THE#‚¾'"KEEPS
HISSENSESWITHDRAWN SOASTOREMAINUNAFFECTEDBYTHEOBJECTSOFSENSE

 ‘¤« ‘¢‹â ² ,)-+ ( )+(--"(' (+ ,)-+ 0!"! ('+, 0%%F"' ?  ‘¤«ß CAN MEAN
)+(--"('A,-2A)+,+/-"('OR!))"',,A0%%F"' A0%+ ANDAԢ܉ISA,-OR,)-+
!‘¤«‘¢‹âISEITHERA,)-+OR,-WHICHCONFERS)+(--"(' OR AS4#3THINKS ASCEPTRE
WHICHISGLORIOUSONACCOUNTOFITSBEINGUSEDINTHESERVICEOFA#‚¾'"


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


6RPHOLEHUDWHGRQHVZLOOOHDYHWKHSODFHWKH\DUHLQQHYHUWRUHWXUQMXVW
DVOLIHQHYHUUHWXUQVWRDGHDGERG\RWKHUVZLOOUHPDLQZKHUHWKH\DUH
UHJDUGLQJDOOSODFHVDVRQO\RQH$OOWKH\NQRZLVWKDWWKHERG\LVEXW
DWHPSRUDU\GZHOOLQJSODFHIRUWKHVRXODQGWKHZRUOGWKHVWDJHXSRQ
ZKLFKWKH\DFW

†šÒž¥ˆ£Ô
‡ ¤Ò
ž‚µÕ ¡Ü
‡ ˜¶¡Õ

‘Òž‚ˆš´
†¡Ý†¨Ý
¨‚µÌ˜¶¡Õ
³
³Òž×ž¡Ì
˜Ñœ
¡¯Îš‚ܨ‚
¤œ£Í˜Ó
‡ž˜¡¤Ø
˜Ñª®ˆ˜Ì
‡˜°¡‚ˆ¤
˜Ñ

³Òž×
ž¡Ì¬
²)RUWKHOLEHUDWHGž‚µÕ ¡Ø
‡ ˜¶Õ
ŒÕ
²WKHUHLVJRLQJ

DZD\ZLWKRXWUHWXUQLQJ†šÒž¥ˆ£
‡ ¤
²OLNHWKRVHZKRKDYHGLHG
޵̘¶Õ
ŒÕ
²DQGWKHUHLVUHPDLQLQJ>ZKHUHWKH\DUH@‘Òž‚ˆš´Õ
”ݺ
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ
¶$OOGLUHFWLRQVDUHRQH·‹¤Ø
²2WKHUWKDQ>VHHLQJ@‡ž˜Õ
‹¯
š‚ܨ‚Ø
²WKH
ERG\>DV@DKXW>IRU@WKHVRXO‹ÑœÕ
Ψ
‹£Í˜Õ
²>DQG @WKHZRUOG>DV@DVWDJH
>IRU@GDQF>LQJ@˜Ñª®ˆ˜Ì¬
’°Õ
ވ¤
²WKHUHLVQRWKLQJIRU>WKHLU @NQRZLQJ
LHIRUWKHPWRNQRZ ˜Ñ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@

 ½Ü¨á¨«Ö¶²(+-!%"+-?4HESEWORDSFORMBOTHTHELASTTWOWORDSOFTHEFIRST
STATEMENTINTHEVERSE ANDTHEFIRSTTWOOFTHESECOND4HISLITERARYDEVICEISCALLED
-¾))""THEWORD-¾))G.HREPRESENTSTHEWORD-¾&).²,0"' USEDINCOMBINATIONITIS
ONEOFEIGHT)(+.È$˜È²&(,((',-+.-"' /+,
 4HISISANEXPANSIONOFTHETEXT WHICHSIMPLYSAYS¤Ü¨¯’­‘ª‹®²%"$-!(,0!(!/
"4#3EXPLAINSTHISINHISCOMMENTARYAS ™¦æ¢Ûè¿Ýº ©×¢Œ¬ ™¬Œá «Û¸ß
¯Ýº•¨Åå¼¢‹¨º‘ª‹â²#.,-,-!%"0!"!!,)+-+(&(2(,'(-+-.+'
''-+"- "'?

 •Û¦ß•¹Ø¤Œæ²Œâ–¦­×¢ß‘¨¢ßISANEXAMPLEOFANOTHER)(+.È$˜È THISTIMEITIS
'"+% '"~"  IN WHICH A SERIES OF SUBJECTS ARE ¶STACKED·  FOLLOWED BY THEIR RESPECTIVE
PREDICATES7HENTHEPREDICATESARESTACKEDINTHESAMEORDERASTHEIRRESPECTIVENOUNS
THISISCALLED&.~"'"+%'"~"AND WHENTHEORDERISREVERSEDINSOMEWAY -"+'"+%'"~"?
(ERETHENATURALORDER•Û¦ß‘¨¢ß–¦­×¢ß•¹Ø¤Œæ²Œâ²-!0(+%;'=-!(2
;+%"$=,- ;'=,&%%!(.,(+-!,(.%ISCHANGED WITHTHENATURALORDEROFTHE
SECONDPAIRING‘¨¢ß•¹Ø¤Œæ²ŒâBEINGREVERSED


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



:KHQWKHSOHDVXUHVRI WKHERG\>DUHVHHQWREHXQUHDODQG@IDOODZD\
WKHHQHP\RI WKHVRXO WKHHJRDQDYDPDODP GLHV7KHQDVEOLVVLWVHOI
GLHVDZD\GLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVVDORQJZLWKWKHLGHDRI DSHUVRQDO
VHOI GLVDSSHDUV)RUWKRVHZKRDUHWKXVHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJ
IXOOQHVVRI UHDOLW\PRYLQJDERXWZLOOEHOLNHPHDVXULQJWKHHWKHU:LOO
WKHUHEHDQ\SODFHZKHUHWKH\DUHQRW"

œÜ‡ ˜Õ
‡ ˜
·¢‚×Ô ˆ˜‡ ÖÔ
‡ ºÕ

†˜œÒž»Ó
žÝ©¨‚·Í
†˜Ð‡œ×
³
ŸœÌ¬Õ‡ 
ž˜¢Ï
š‚œØ‡ 
¤¥žØ¤Ü
£×̬Ô
‡ ˜Ç
µÑ‡œ
²˜Ø

ž»Õ
žÝ
‹¨‚·Õ
†˜Ð‡œ×
²:KHQWKRVHZKRKDYHORVWWKHPVHOYHVDQGWKH
>GLVFULPLQDWLQJ@NQRZOHGJHRI WKHPVHOYHV‡ ºÕ
†˜œ
²VRWKDW>WKHLGHDRI @WKHDWWDLQPHQW
>RI UHDOLVDWLRQ@GLVDSSHDUV¢‚×
ˆ˜
‡ Ö
²WKHHQHP\RI WKHVRXOKDYLQJJRQHDZD\
œØ
‡ ˜Õ
‡ ˜
²XSRQWKHSOHDVXUHVRI WKHERG\JRLQJDZD\ŸœÌ¬Õ
‡ °
² ZDON £×̬
²IRUWKRVHZKRDUH>WKXV@HVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHDOOHPEUDFLQJIXOOQHVVRI
UHDOLW\Œ˜¢Õ
šÑ
ޜØ
‡ Ø
Œ¥°
‹Ø¤Ø
²RWKHUWKDQLWEHLQJ
DVLI WKH\DUHPHDVXULQJRXWWKHHWKHU ‡ ˜
×
Ñ‡œ
²LVWKHUHDQ\SODFHWR
ZKLFKWKH\PLJKWQRJRKDYHQRWJRQH"²˜Ø
²6D\

 ‘ªÄߐ¢¦²,%",,"-,%",02 ‘ªÄISTHE ((OR'"-GAINEDFROMTHELOSSOF

¾Ò/ &%&  4#3 GLOSSES –§¯ß ¢¦‘¯ ¨ç ¨­Œ¤³½ß ¨Œ¿¯¿å ¨­Œ¤³½ß
ª’­‘¬‹¢½ß–©Ý¨Þ‘ªÄߙۦ‹ß²,¾Ò/&",02A,%0+',,A-!0+',,
( +A)+"2˜$&'%",,+",?(OWEVER FORFULLREALISATIONTOOCCUR THESESTATESTOO
MUST BE LOST IN ORDER FOR THE PERSONAL CONSCIOUSNESS TO BE ENTIRELY ERADICATED )N THE
VERSEITSELF ONLYBLISSISMENTIONED ASBEINGTHELASTINTHESERIES THEOTHERSBEINGIMPLIED
 ¤‹Ûè¦â²;-!-(=&,.+"' ALITERALLY ))%2"' THE¤‹Û AMEASUREOFINCHES¶!
SPANOFTWELVEFINGERS·BREADTH ORFROMTHEENDOFTHETHUMBTOTHEENDOFTHELITTLE
FINGER EXTENDED· 7INSLOW   3INCE THE ETHER IS INFINITE AND THE SAME EVERYWHERE  TO
MEASUREIT ORTOCEASETOMEASUREIT HASNOEFFECTONITWHATSOEVER7HETHER#‚¾'",GOTO
ONEPLACEORANOTHER ORSTAYWHERETHEYARE ITHASNOSIGNIFICANCE JUSTASTOGOABOUT
MEASURINGTHESKYWITHARULERWOULDBEAMEANINGLESS RANDOM ACTIVITY

 ‘ª‹¢‹šá™Û‘¦‹²",-!+'2)%-(0!"!-!2&" !-'(- (E!/'(- ('D3INCETHE

4AMILNEGATIVEADJECTIVALRELATIVE PARTICIPLEISUNDEFINEDASTOTIME PAST PRESENTOR
FUTURE ITISNOTPOSSIBLETOTRANSLATETHEFORCEOFTHEPARTICIPLE‘ª‹¢‹USINGTHE%NGLISH
VERB ( SINCEITCONVEYSTHEIDEASOF'(- (A0"%%'(- (AND!,'(- ('SIMULTANEOUSLY)T
HASBEENTRANSLATED"%%-!+'2)%0!+-!2+'(-DINORDERTOCONVEYTHEIDEA
THATTHE#‚¾'"PARTAKESOFTHEUNIVERSALPRESENCEOFTHE3ELF


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


:KDWGRHVLWPDWWHULI WKH\OLYHLQDGHQVHIRUHVWRUDSODFHLQKDELWHGE\
PHQZLWKUR\DOSDODQTXLQVXPEUHOODVDQGIDQV":KDWGRHVLWPDWWHULI
WKHLUGZHOOLQJSODFHLVKLJKORZRUPLGGOLQJ"7KH\DUHOLNH/RUG6LYD
KLPVHOIKDYLQJQRFRQWDFWZLWKDQ\WKLQJZKDWVRHYHURUOLNHKLVJUDFH
ZKLFKGRHVQRW>OHDYH+LPWRSHUIRUPWKHGLYLQHRSHUDWLRQVDQGWKHQ@
UHWXUQWR+LPDJDLQ)RUWKHPDOOSODFHVDUHRQHDQGWKHVDPH

žµ¥©†¡Ý
¨Ñ®¬ˆœ
š¡ˆ£¢Ö
¥¸Õ
Ÿ£¥©†¡Ý
‡¡Ø˜ƒÚ
Ÿ®†¥Ý
³
£¡š‚¥Ý
žÌ˜Ü
¨°‡ 
¤µÛš‚¥ˆ©Î
š£‡ Ø
žÌ˜Ü¨×Ì
†˜Í¬Ï
š¡Ý

‘Ý
²:KDWžµ
¥©Õ
²>LI WKH\OLYHLQ@DIRUHVW>WKLFNZLWK@WUHHV"‘Ý
²:KDWŸ£
¥©Õ
²>LI WKH\OLYHLQ@DIRUHVWRI PHQžÑ®
¬ˆœ
š¡ˆ£
΅
¥¸Õ
²
ZKROLYHDV>RQHVSRVVHVVLQJ@>UR\DO @SDODQTXLQVXPEUHOODV>DQG@IDQV"‘Ý
²:KDW‡¡Ø
˜ƒÚ
Ÿ®
²>LI WKHLUVWDWLRQLV@KLJKORZ>RU@PLGGOLQJ"žÌ¬
‹Ü¨×̬
²)RUWKRVH
ZKRDUHZLWKRXWFRQWDFW>ZLWKDQ\WKLQJ@ £¡š‚¥Ý
žÌ¬
‹Üº
‹°
‡ Ø
²
MXVWDV/RUGÕLYDLVZLWKRXWFRQWDFW>ZLWKDQ\WKLQJ@‹µÛ
š‚¥ˆ©
š£
‡ Ø
²
>DQG@MXVWDV>ÕLYD·V@JUDFHGRHVQRW>OHDYHRU @UHXQLWHZLWK/RUGÕLYD ‘ͬÕ
š¡Ý
²
HYHU\ZKHUHLVWKHVDPH

 4HEBASICMEANINGOF¨Û¸IS,-"$A. %A%. ('A,- BUTITCANALSOMEAN-!)(%(

)%'*."' ANDTHEREFOREBYSYNECDOCHE )%'*."'3YNECDOCHEISTHEFIGUREOFSPEECH
INWHICHTHEPARTISPUTTODESCRIBETHEWHOLEIN4AMIL¤Œ’³¬‹¶ª¬á 
 )NTHELATTERPARTOFTHEVERSE THE#‚¾'"ISCOMPAREDTO,ORD²IVA INTHESENSETHAT ALTHOUGH
ALLPHENOMENAEXISTINANDTHROUGH(IM HEISENTIRELYSEPARATEFROMTHEM4HENHEIS
COMPAREDTO+.Ȳ + -!+-"/'+ 2OF,ORD²IVA WHICH THOUGHCAUSINGALLTHINGS
TOOCCUR DOESNOTINITSELFINTERACTWITHANYTHINGELSE NORBECOMESEPARATEFROMTHE
REALITYWHICHIS²IVAM


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7R WKRVH ZKR KDYH NQRZQ WKHPVHOYHV WKURXJK JUDFH DQG WKHQ
WUDQVFHQGHGHQWLUHO\HYHQWKDWNQRZOHGJHDWWDLQLQJWKXVWRWKHJUHDWHU
OLIH RI  UHDOLVDWLRQ LQ WKLV OLIHWLPH WKH YHU\ GHVWUXFWLRQ RI  WKDW
FRQVFLRXVQHVV LQ ZKLFK WKH\ DFWHG LQ DQG H[SHULHQFHG >WKH ZRUOG
REMHFWLYHO\@LVWKHLUGZHOOLQJSODFH)RUWKHPWKHUHLVQRVD\LQJ¶WKLVLV
DFUHPDWLRQJURXQG·>RU¶WKLVSODFHLVSXUH·@

žÕˆ¡¢µ
§¤¨‚Ó°
ž¡¨‚Óž
†žØ¤Õ‡ Ö
ÞՈ¡Ô
† µ¥Úˆ¥
†¢Öž‚©×̬
³
³Ý‡©
ŸœÓž¨‚Óž
‡ ž
Ÿš‚Ô‡
¢‚µÌ¬Õ
ޜղ¨Í˜
†œÝ
ž‚ˆ¤

ÞՈ¡
† µ
¥Úˆ¥
‘Öž‚©×̬
²7RWKRVHZKRKDYHDWWDLQHGWKHJUHDW LH

WUDQVFHQGHQWDO OLIH>RI UHDOLVDVWLRQ@LQWKLVOLIH žÕˆ¡
‹µ§Ø
‹¨‚Ó°
²KDYLQJ
NQRZQWKHPVHOYHVWKURXJKJUDFHžÕ
‹¨‚Óž°
‘ؤÕ
‡ Ö²>DQGWKHQ@DOOWKDW
WKH\NQHZKDYLQJJRQH‡ ž
Ÿš‚Ô‡
²WKHYHU\GHVWUXFWLRQRI WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV³Ý‡©
ŸœÓ°
‹¨‚Óž
²LQZKLFKIRUPHUO\DFWLQJWKH\NQHZ>REMHFWLYHO\@޵̬Õ
ޜÕ
²
LVWKHSODFHLQZKLFKWKH\GZHOO²¨Í˜®
‘Ý °
ވ¤
²7KHUHLVQRWKLQJFDOOHG¶D
FUHPDWLRQJURXQG· LHWKHUHLVQRSODFHZKLFKLVLPSXUHVXFKDVDFUHPDWLRQJURXQG 


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


7RWKRVHZKRKDYHDEDQGRQHGOXVWDQGDOOWKHUHVWZKRVHKDQGVDUH
WKHLURQO\HDWLQJXWHQVLOVZKRVOHHSRQWKHEDUHJURXQGZLWKRQO\WKHLU
DUPVDQGOHJVDVDFRYHUZKRDUHXQWRXFKHGE\HYHQWKHLGHDRI QDPH
UHSXWDWLRQFDVWHRURFFXSDWLRQZKDWUHOLJLRQPLJKWZHDVFULEH"

˜¡ž‚
¥‚ЮÌ
˜£‡¡
˜¤¡˜‚Ô
¡ƒ‡ž
ˆ˜˜ˆ¤Ô
‡ ×Ò°¨Í˜‚
³Ÿ¡¬Õ
šž‚
˜µ¡†¡»Õ
¥žˆ©¢‚Ü
¨Ì˜Ü¨×Ì
‡˜°
š¡¢†¡©
¤Õ

žÌ¬
‹Ü¨×̬
²)RUWKRVHZKRDUHXQWRXFKHGŸ¡Õ
¬Õ
šž‚
˜µ¡Õ
‘»Õ
¥žˆ©¢‚Ø
²E\HYHQWKHLGHDRI QDPHUHSXWDWLRQFDVWHRURFFXSDWLRQ˜¡Õ
Œž‚
¥‚Ю
²KDYLQJOHIWEHKLQGOXVWDQGDOOWKHUHVW˜£‡¡
˜¤Õ
Œ˜
²ZLWKWKHLU
KDQGVDV>EHJJLQJ@ERZOVÂ
¡ƒ°
¨Í˜‚
²VOHHSLQJRQWKH>EDUH@JURXQGˆ˜
˜ˆ¤
‡ ×Ò°
²ZHDULQJDVDFRYHU>RQO\@WKHLUDUPVDQGOHJV’°
š¡¢Õ
‘©Ø
ŒÕ
²
ZKDWFDQ>ZH@VD\LV>WKHLU @UHOLJLRQ"

 ¢‹«ß–¨ŒHEREWRITTEN¢‹«‹¨Œ USING3ANSKRIT,Ù!" WHICHISUSUALWHENCOMBINING

TWOWORDSOF3ANSKRITORIGIN MEANS-!(,-!"' ,(0!"!-!"+,-",$¾&&4HESEARE
WHATISKNOWIN4AMILASTHE™åª’¢²-!;,"1="''+'&",@¢‹«ß²%.,-B¶‘­‹¨ß²
' +B™‘®‹ªß²/+"B‘«‹¢ß²,',.%"-2B «¨ß²)+"AND«‹Ø¤­Œ¬ß²'/2A&%"?
 ¯‹¨’³ALSOWRITTEN¯‹¤’³ 3KT/Ÿ,'ŸAISDEFINEDIN-ONIER 7ILLIAMS·DICTIONARYAS
¶4HE IMPRESSION OF ANYTHING REMAINING UNCONSCIOUSLY IN THE MIND  THE PRESENT
CONSCIOUSNESSOFPASTPERCEPTIONS·!LLACTIONSPERFORMEDWITHTHESENSEOFDOERSHIP
THEEGO EITHERINTHISLIFEORPREVIOUSONES LEAVETRACESINCONSCIOUSNESSWHICHBINDTHE
#À/ANDPRECONDITIONITSSUBSEQUENTBEHAVIOUR4HISISTHEMECHANISMBYWHICHITIS
BOUNDTOANINDEFINITELYEXTENDEDSERIESOFINCARNATIONS UNTILITCANFREEITSELFANDATTAIN
LIBERATION4HEPOINTHEREISTHATTHE#‚¾'"HASFREEDHIMSELFFROMALLSUCHCONDITIONING
ANDTHEREFORENOTONLYISHENOTCONCERNEDWITHSOCIALSTATUS CASTEANDSOON BUTHEIS
QUITEUNAWAREOFTHEIREXISTENCE EVENASCONCEPTS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



,I ZHFRPSDUHWKHOLIHRI WKHMQDQLWRWKDWRI WKHZRUOGLQJHQHUDOWKH

IRUPHUZLOOEHOLNHDODPS>ZKLFKLVWKHVRXUFHRI LOOXPLQDWLRQ@DQGWKH
ODWWHUDSDLURI JODVVHV>ZKLFKUHTXLUHLOOXPLQDWLRQWREHRI DQ\XVH@
7RWKHUHVWRI WKHZRUOGKHZLOODSSHDUWRKDYHVWUD\HGIURPWKHSDWK
%XWGRHVWKDWZRUOGDIIHFWKLP"+HNQRZVRQO\WKDWIRUJHWIXOQHVV>LQ
ZKLFKRQHIRUJHWVWKHZRUOG@+HGRHVQRWNQRZ>WKDWIRUJHWIXOQHVVLQ
ZKLFKRQHIRUJHWVWKH6HOI@

›©‚̬¤˜
Ÿˆœ†¢Ýº
ŸÕ ×̘‚Ý
šƒ©Ì˜Ñ
ª†¢®
žƒ ³¡Õ³’‡©×̬Õ
¥‚Ô ‚£Ðœ
‡¡‡ ¤
‡¥¨Õ
¥‚˜£‚‡¢
‹Ô £Ì
˜Ý¨‚¢¨‚
¢Ý

ŸÕ
×̘‚Ý
²,I ZHH[DPLQH
›©‚̬
¤˜
Ÿˆœ
‘ݺ
²VD\LQJ

¶>&RPSDUHG@WRD #‚¾'">ZKDWLV@WKHFRQGXFWRI WKHZRUOG"·
šƒ©Ì˜Ñª†¢®
žƒ ³Õ
ŒÕ
²LWZLOOEH>OLNH@DODPS>FRPSDUHG @WRDSDLURI VSHFWDFOHV
’‡©×̬Õ
഼
ŒÕ
²7RDOOWKHUHVW>WKHLUFRQGXFW@ZLOOEHGLIIHUHQW¥‚Ô ‚£Ðœ‡¡
‡ ¤
²DVWKDWZKLFKKDVVWUD\HGIURPYLUWXH¥‚˜£‚‡¢
²,VKHRQHZKRLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJH LH
DIIHFWHGE\WKHZRUOG ">1R @
‹
£Ì¬
‹Ý¨‚
²2WKHUWKDQWKDWIRUJHWIXOQHVV LHWKH
RQHLQZKLFKRQHIRUJHWVWKHZRUOG ‹¨‚¢Ý
²KHGRHVQRWNQRZ>WKDWIRUJHWIXOQHVVLQZKLFK
RQHIRUJHWVWKH6HOI @

 4HEWORD¤³Ö¢Û§‹´ISTAKENHERETOMEANS)-%,ITALSOHASTHEMEANINGà!"',
%(($"'  %,,3OMEONELOOKINGFORANOBJECTINTOTALDARKNESSWILLEASILYFINDITWITHA
LAMP ASOPPOSEDTOSOMEONELOOKINGFORITWITHAPAIROFGLASSES WHOWILLNOTBEABLETO
SEEANYTHINGBUTDARKNESS3IMILARLYTHE#‚¾'" WHOPARTAKESOFTHESELF LUMINOUSQUALITY
OFTHE3ELFWILLBEABLETODISPELTHEDARKNESSOFIGNORANCEANDKNOWTHETRUTH#ONVERSELY
FORTHEWORLDLYPERSON THEONLYAIDAGAINSTIGNORANCEISTHEMIND WHICH WITHOUTTHE
ILLUMINATIONOFTHE3ELF CANSEEONLYTHATIGNORANCE*USTASAPAIROFGLASSESISUSELESSIN
THEDARK SOTHEMINDISUSELESSASANAIDTOSEEKTHEREALINTHESTATEOFIGNORANCE WITHOUT
THEILLUMINATIONOFTHE3ELF
 ¯ŒÞªŒ­Ú¦ß ISTHE4AMILFORMOF3ANSKRIT/"F!+ÕÍOCCURREDPREVIOUSLYINV)THAS
THESENSEOF-!-0!"!",%%'A,-02 OR,!(.%,-024HE#‚¾'" INFAILINGTO
COMPLY WITH THE SHASTRAIC INJUNCTIONS RELATING TO WORSHIP  PERSONAL CONDUCT  RITUAL
CLEANLINESSANDSOON ISLIKELYTOAPPEARQUITEREPREHENSIBLETOTHEORTHODOX(INDU
WHETHERHOUSEHOLDERORRENUNCIANT


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 ¯Œ¢‹­Œ‘¬‹²,!('0!(",,.#--(!' "??-2-!0(+% D (C ¯Œ¢‹­Œ 3KT
/"$Ÿ+"'MEANS-!"' (+)+,('-!-",%"%-(!' A/+"%4HE#‚¾'"AHAVINGREALISED
HISONENESSWITHTHEUNCHANGINGNON DUALBACKGROUNDOFTHE3ELF UPONWHICHALLWORLDLY
PHENOMENAAPPEARTOPLAYTHEMSELVESOUT PERCEIVESNOTHINGASOTHERTHANTHE3ELF(E
ISTHEREFOREA'"+/"$¾+" ASOPPOSEDTOTHEWORLDLYPERSON WHOISA/"$¾+"?

 •Þª­‹Ö¶•ç²Œ•²Œ¬‹çMEANSLITERALLY(-!+-!'-!-(+ -.%',,A!(,'(-$'(0
ª­‹Ö¶ISTHE4AMILFORMOF3KT)+Ÿ$WHICHIN3ANSKRITHASTHEMEANINGS "+-(+
("' 02(+-(0+,,(&)%2('"+-(.-0+,(+-(0+,-!(.-+0(+%,-!
,',,   )N 4AMIL HOWEVER THE MEANINGS GIVEN IN THE 4AMIL ,EXICON ARE "'--'-"('A
!%,,',,A(+ -.%',,A,'-F&"'',,4HISTRANSLATIONFOLLOWSTHE.+"OF4#3WHO
GLOSSESASFOLLOWS•¯á©Œ¿¯Œ¢‹­«‹¢Œ¬ª­‹Ö‘¢•ç²Œè㯌¢‹­«‹¢Œ¬ª­‹Ö¢ŒÅå
žç²Œ’³¾ß•²Œ¬‹á²!2$'(0('%2-!(+ -.%',,(-!.'!' "' ('"-"('?!2
$'(0'(-!"' (-!(+ -.%',,(-!",!' .%;0(+%%2=,--?)NOTHERWORDSTHE#‚¾'"IS
AWARE ONLY OF THE UNCHANGING CONDITION OF THE 3ELF  IN WHICH HE ¶FORGETS· THE WORLD
WHEREASTHEWORLDLYPERSONISAWAREONLYOFTHECHANGINGCONDITIONOFTHEWORLD IN
WHICHHE¶FORGETS·THE3ELF


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



6RPHZLOOVD\RI WKHMQDQLWKDWKHLVDIRRORQHZKRLVLPSURSHULQKLV
FRQGXFWRUDFRPSOHWHLJQRUDPXVRWKHUVZLOOFDOOKLPDJUHDWVFKRODU
WKHVFLRQRI DQREOHIDPLO\RUWKHVHHGIURPZKLFKYLUWXRXVFRQGXFW
VSULQJV+RZHYHUZKHQZHWKLQNDERXWLWWKHFOHDUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI
WKHMQDQLFDQQRWEHFRPSUHKHQGHGIRUKHLVWKHYHU\PHDVXUHRI WKDW
ZKLFKLVVHWDVDPHDVXUH>E\WKHKRO\VFULSWXUHV@DQGHYHQEH\RQGDOO
WKDW+RZZRQGHUIXOLVWKLV

Ã×̘
©Ÿš£‚
܆©©Ô
Ѫž©Õ
‡¡Ü¬¤¡
¡š£
¥‚Òž†ž©Ô
³
×̘‚Ø
‹§ˆ¥Ì
˜§¥˜‚
¢Ô ¤
›©‚
†ž§‚ˆ¥Ò
†ž§‚¢ž
†žÝ

‘©
²:KHQ>SHRSOH@VD\>RI WKH#‚¾'"@Ã×̘Ý
‹Ÿš£‚
ÜÝ
²WKDW>KHLV@
DIRRORQHZKRLVLPSURSHULQKLVFRQGXFW>DQG @DQLJQRUDPXV
ѪžÝ
ŒÕ
‡¡Ø
¬¤Õ
ŒÕ
Œš£
¥‚Ò°
‹°
²>RUZKHQWKH\VD\@KHLVDJUHDWVFKRODUKHLV>RQH
RI @ ORIW\ OLQHDJH >DQG@ WKH VHHG >IURP ZKLFK VSULQJV@ JRRG FRQGXFW
×̘‚Ø
² LI  >RQH@
H[DPLQHV >WKH PDWWHU @ ›©‚
†ž§‚ˆ¥
² WKH FOHDU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH #‚¾'" 
‹§ˆ¥Ì¬
‹§·
Œ˜‚
²ZKREHLQJWKHPHDVXUHRI PHDVXUH>LWVHOI @‹Ô Ø
ŒÕ
ŒÕ
²LVEH\RQG>DOOPHDVXUH@†ž§‚¢ž°
²FDQQRWEHFOHDUO\FRPSUHKHQGHG‘Ý
²
:KDW>DZRQGHULVWKLV@

 –¤‹­ßHASTHESENSE(('.-A&''+(-"('A!/"(.+INTHEGENERALSENSEANDIN
THESPECIFICSENSEOF!+'-(.,-(&A)+-"A., A!+'-()+,+"+"-,'
,++.%,ETC!N •©‹¤‹­Œ 3KT'ŸŸ+"'ISONEWHOSECONDUCTISIMPROPER ORWHO
DOESNOTADHERETOESTABLISHEDSOCIALORRELIGIOUSCODES
 •±’¯Ö¶•±Á–¢Œ•Þª‹â–ß²LITERALLY ;!(+!",('.-="' -!&,.+(
-!&,.+A",2(';'2&,.+=4HEGOALOFTHEHOLYSCRIPTURESISONLYTOCONVEYTHE
STATEOFENLIGHTENMENT THESTATEENJOYEDBYTHE#‚¾'" WHOISTHEREFORETHEONLYMEASURE
AGAINST WHICH THESE CAN BE JUDGED  (OWEVER  SINCE HIS STATE CANNOT BE CONVEYED IN
WORDSBUTCANONLYBEKNOWNTHROUGHACTUALEXPERIENCE HEISTRULYBEYONDALLSUCH
ATTEMPTSTOMEASUREORDESCRIBEHISSTATE(EISTHEMEASURE ITSELFUNMEASURABLE THATIS
SETUPASTHEMEASUREOFREALITYBYTHEHOLYSCRIPTURES


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


:KHQJUDFHRYHUZKHOPVKLPWKHMQDQLZLOOEHOLNHVRPHRQHZKRKDV
UXEEHGPDJLFRLQWPHQWLQWRKLVH\HVDQGLVDEOHWRVHHKLGGHQWUHDVXUH
RU OLNH VRPHRQH ZKR QRZ IHHOV DVKDPHG RI  ZKDW KH GLG XQGHU WKH
LQIOXHQFHRI SRLVRQRUGHPRQLFSRVVHVVLRQRUOLNHVRPHRQHZKRKDV
EHHQUHOHDVHGIURPDFUXHOFXUVH+RZHYHUWRWKRVH>ZKRVHYLVLRQLV
OLPLWHG@OLNHIURJVLQDZHOOKLVFRQGXFWZLOODSSHDUIUDXGXOHQW

‹Ïš©Ì˜Ñ
§×Ì
˜µŸ‚ž‚¢Ó
‡žÝº¥‡ Ø
ŸÏš¤ˆ˜
¡Ü¨‚©ž‚
©¯¥×‡ Ø
³
†¥Ïš
¥ƒ®‡ Ü
‡¨Ýº¡µÑ
‡¡¤ƒÐœØ
¥‚Ô ‚£ÐœÕ
•ˆœ¢‚Ý¡Ñ
¾˜†¡Ô‡ ×Ì
¬

‹µÛ
‡¡¤ƒÐœØ
²7KURXJKWKHRYHUZKHOPLQJRI JUDFH LHZKHQJUDFHRYHUZKHOPV

WKHP ‡žÝºÕ
²>WRWKH#‚¾'",WKDWVWDWH@ZLOODSSHDU‹µ
Ÿ‚ž‚¢Õ
‡žÝº¥
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHDSSHDUDQFHRI UDUHWUHDVXUHV‹Ïš©
˜Ñ
Œ§×̬
²WRWKRVH
ZKRDUHZHDULQJPDJLFRLQWPHQWRQWKHLUH\HV‹ž‚Ø
Ÿ¯¥×
‡ Ø
²OLNHSHRSOHZKR
DUHDVKDPHGRI WKDW>ZKLFKWKH\GLGLQWKHIRUPHUVWDWH@ ŸÏ­
‹¤ˆ˜
¡Ü¨‚Ý
²
ZKHQ>WKHHIIHFWVRI @SRLVRQ>RU @GHPRQ>LFSRVVHVVLRQ@DUHUHPRYHG†¥Ïš
¥ƒ®
‡ Ø
²>RU @OLNHEHLQJIUHHGIURPDFUXHOFXUVH •ˆœ¢‚Ý
¡Ñ¾˜Õ
”Ô‡ ×̬
²WR
WKRVHZKRDUHOLNHIURJVLQDZHOO LHWKHZRUOGLQJHQHUDO  ¥‚Ô ‚£Ð®
ŒÕ
²>WKHLU
FRQGXFW@ZLOOEH>OLNH@GHFHLW

 •Ù¤³ßIS%$)" &'-(+-!2%,!,A(%%2+".&)TISALSOUSEDINCOMBINATIONTO
MEAN& "%$)" &'- WHICHISOFTHREEKINDSª‹¨‹±‹Ù¤³ß²& "%%$)" &'-
(+(%%2+".&.,"'",(/+"' -+,.+,.+".'+ +(.'AWHICHISTHEMEANINGHERE 
̨‹Ù¤³ß  ² & "% ("'-&'- (+ ",(/+"'  0!-!+  )+,(' ", )(,,,, (+ '(-B
‘¤‹­‹Ù¤³ß²& ")" &'-.,(+-+"' ,-(%')+()+-2?*USTASTHEMAGICOINTMENT
RENDERSTHEEARTHTRANSPARENT SOTHATTHETREASUREHIDDENUNDERITBECOMESVISIBLE THE
OBSCURATIONOF¾Ò/&%&DISSIPATESUPONTHEREALISATIONOFTHE3ELF
 •¿©Œ¨Œ²!"'-+,.+?4HEWORD•¿’«•¿INCOMBINATION HASTHEGENERALSENSE
OF"".%-A!+(+"&)(,,"%-(--"')TTHEREFOREHASBOTHTHESENSEOF++A)+"(., AND
OF!+-("'A!"'


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KHMQDQLZKRUHPDLQVDKRXVHKROGHUZLOOEHOLNHRQHZKRKDVUHQRXQFHG
WKHZRUOGLQWHUPVRI KLVVSLULWXDONQRZOHGJHEXWZLOOGLIIHUIURPKLP
LQKLVRXWZDUGFRQGXFW&RQYHUVHO\WKHKRXVHKROGHUZKRLVQRWDMQDQL
ZLOOUHVHPEOHWKHKRXVHKROGHUZKRLVDMQDQLLQKLVFRQGXFWRQO\EXW
QRWLQKLVVSLULWXDONQRZOHGJH,I ZHPXVWGUDZDFRPSDULVRQWKH
MQDQLZKRLVDKRXVHKROGHULVOLNHDZKRUHOLNHZHDOWKOLNHWKHVXQOLNH
DYLQDOLNHWKHHWKHUOLNHDIDQDQGOLNHDVRPHRQHZKRJLYHVEOHVVLQJV
>WRSHRSOHZLWKRXWMXGJLQJWKHP@

‹¥£¥ˆ£Ô
‡ ¤‚µÔ ×
ž¡¥£
˜×‡ Ø

Þ¥£¥×̆˜Ô
‚؈¤
†¢©‚»Õ
³
¥ˆ¡†š¤‚Ý
‡¥š‚ Õ†¥Ö‡¢Ý
¥ƒˆ
†¥§‚¥‚š‚¨‚
¢š‚¢×‡ 
†¤Ý˜‚»¡
¥×

‡ Ø
²-XVWDV‹¥×
WKRVH WKHKRXVHKROGHU#‚¾'", ‹¥ˆ£
‡ Ø
ÞµÔ ×

² ZLOO EH OLNH WKRVH WKH UHQXQFLDWH #‚¾'",  >LQ WHUPV RI  WKHLU NQRZOHGJH@  žÕ
‹¥×
Œ˜×
²>EXW@ZLOOQRWEH>OLNH@WKHP>LQWHUPVRI WKHLUFRQGXFW@Þ¥×
²>VLPLODUO\@WKHVH
WKH'('F#‚¾'"KRXVHKROGHUV ‹¥×̬
”Ô²
Þ؈¤
²ZLOOQRWEHFRPSDUDEOHWRWKRVH
WKHKRXVHKROGHU#‚¾'", >LQNQRZOHGJHEXWRQO\LQFRQGXFW @‘©‚»Õ
²+RZHYHU¥ˆ¡
†š¤‚Ý
²LI >ZHPXVW@PDNHDFRPSDULVRQ Œ¥×
‡ Ø
‘ݘ‚»Õ
²>ZH@
PLJKWVD\WKH\DUHOLNH ‡¥š‚
Õ
†¥Ö‡¢Ý
¥ƒˆ
†¥§‚
¥‚š‚¨‚
Œš‚¢×
²DZKRUHZHDOWKWKHVXQD/ÀÒ¾WKHHWKHUDIDQDQGWKRVHZKRJLYHEOHVVLQJV

 4HEINTERPRETATIONOFTHEFIRSTTWOLINESOFTHISVERSEOFFEREDINTHETRANSLATIONISBASEDON
THE.+"OF4#3•¯á²-!(,ISTAKENTOREFERTOTHE#‚¾'", ANDè¯á²-!, TOTHE'('F
#‚¾'"HOUSEHOLDERS4HEGENERALIDEAISTHATITISNOTPOSSIBLETORECOGNISEA#‚¾'"BASED
ONHISCONDUCT ASHEMAYAPPEAROUTWARDLYTOBEFULLYINVOLVEDINTHEAFFAIRSOFTHE
WORLDWHILSTINWARDLYHEISASMUCHARENUNCIANTASONEWHOHASTOTALLYRENOUNCEDTHE
WORLD


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 3OMEOFTHETERMSOFCOMPARISONUSEDTODESCRIBETHEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"WILLBEFAMILIAR
FROMEARLIERVERSES¯à‘¬‹ç²-!,.' ASFOSTERINGALLACTIVITIESBUTTAKINGNOPARTIN
ANYOFTHEM¯±Œ²-!-!+ ,) ASCONTAININGALLPHENOMENABUTREMAININGUNTOUCHED
BYTHEM!‘¯¤Œ 3KT/Ó2²0!(+A)+(,-"-.-ISCOMPAREDTOTHE#‚¾'"INTHATTHEPROSTITUTE
APPEARS TO BE FOND OF HER CLIENT  BUT IN REALITY DESIRES ONLY HIS WEALTH  JUST AS THE
HOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"APPEARSTOBEATTACHEDTOHISHOUSEHOLDERLIFE BUTINREALITYDESIRES
ONLYTHERICHESOFTHE3ELFª§ß²0%-!A&('2HASNOFEELINGSTOWARDSTHEPEOPLEWHO
DESIREIT JUSTASTHEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"HASNOATTACHMENTTOTHEWIFEANDFAMILYWHO
LAVISH THEIR AFFECTION ON HIM  4HE ¯’§ ² '"' %.-A LIKE ALL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
REMAINSINERTUNTILITISPLAYED ANDWHENITISPLAYED PRODUCESSOUNDSONLYASELICITED
BYTHEPERSONPLAYINGIT3IMILARLYTHEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"WILLRESPONDAPPROPRIATELYBUT
WITHOUTATTACHMENTINHISDEALINGSWITHOTHERS ANDWHENTHEINTERACTIONISOVER WILL
SUBSIDEAGAININTOHISFORMERSTATEOFDETACHMENT,IKETHE¯Œ¤Œ²Œ²'AWHICHPERFORMS
A SERVICE TO OTHERS BUT CONFERS NO BENEFIT UPON ITSELF  THE #‚¾'" SERVES OTHERS WITH NO
DESIREFOR OREXPECTATIONOFREWARD–¤Œ¬á3KTŸÓ",²%,,"' A'"-"(' ARE)()%
0!( "/%,,"' ,ASUCHASPRIESTS WHODELIVERTHEIRBLESSINGSREGARDLESSOFTHEWORTH OR
LACKOFIT OFTHEPEOPLEUPONWHOMTHEYCONFERTHEM JUSTASTHE#‚¾'"HOUSEHOLDERACTS
WITHTOTALEQUANIMITYANDFREEDOMFROMBIASINHISDEALINGSWITHHISHOUSEHOLD


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KRXJK WKH\ SURVSHU DV JUHDW NLQJV OHDGLQJ DQ DUP\ ZLWK LWV IRXU
GLYLVLRQVSRVVHVVLQJ>WKHWUDSSLQJVRI UR\DOW\VXFKDV@SDODQTXLQVDQG
UR\DOSDUDVROVDQGSUDLVHGE\DKRVWRI VHUYDQWVDQGUHWDLQHUVGRWKH
SXUHRQHVIHHODQ\SOHDVXUHLQH[SHULHQFLQJWKRVHWKLQJV"7KH\DUHOLNH
WKHIODPHRI DODPS>WKDWWUDQVIRUPVRLOLQWRUDGLDQWOLJKW@WUDQVPXWLQJ
IDOVHSOHDVXUHVLQWRWKHZHOOLQJXSRI WKH5HDORUOLNHVRPHRQHZKRLV
DERXWWRGLHDFFHSWLQJUHSD\PHQWRI GHEW>DFFHSWLQJWKHIUXLWVRI KLV
NDUPDZLWKRXWDWWDFKPHQW@

žÑ®¬ˆœ
¢§£ÖÎ
š°£Í˜Ô
‡ ££šÖÒ
†žÑœ×¬¦Õ
‡ Ü¨Î­˜‚Òž¶Õ
³




Ñ®­Òž×
‡ ˜Òž‡£­œ×‡ Ü† Öԇ ˜
†¡ÖԆ µÌ˜ÖÎ
š˜Ô‡ 
¥×˜œÝ¨ƒ×Ò
žØ

­˜‚Òž¶Õ
²7KRXJKWKH\SURVSHUš°£Í˜Õ
žÑ®
¬ˆœ
Œ§×
΅
²
DVRQHVSRVVHVVLQJDQDUP\SDODQTXLQ>UR\DO @SDUDVRO>DQGVRIRUWK@‡ ×
‹£­
΅
²
DVJUHDWNLQJV †žÑœ×
¬¦Õ
‡ Ü¨
²ZLWKDKRVWRI VHUYDQWVDQGUHWDLQHUV
SUDLVLQJ>WKHP@­Òž×
² DUHWKHSXUHRQHV Ñ®
²H[SHULHQFLQJ>WKRVHSOHDVXUDEOH
WKLQJV@‡ ˜Òž‡£
˜Òž‡£
²RQHVZKRLQGXOJHLQSOHDVXUH">1R @­œ×
‡ Ø
²
>7KH\DUHOLNH@DODPS>WXUQLQJRLOLQWRUDGLDQWOLJKW @
† Ö
‡ ˜Õ
†¡Ö
† µÌ¬
΅
²ZLWKIDOVHSOHDVXUHEHLQJ>WUDQVPXWHGLQWR@WKHZHOOLQJXSRI WKH5HDOš˜
‡ ¥×
˜œÝ
žƒ×ҞØ
²>RU@VRPHRQHZKRLVDERXWWRGLHDFFHSWLQJUHSD\PHQWRI DGHEW>DFFHSWLQJ
WKHIUXLWVRI WKHLUNDUPDZLWKRXWDWWDFKPHQW @

 &OR¨Û¸SEEVNOTE
 ¤‹º­×¢ß 3KT-.+Ì  MEANS+&2 LITERALLY (.+)+-,OR%"&, REFERRINGTOTHEFOUR
ELEMENTSTHATMAKEUPANARMY %)!'-,A!(+,A!+"(-,AND"''-+2?

 *USTASTHEFLAMEOFALAMPTRANSFORMSTHEOILTHATFEEDSITINTORADIANTLIGHT THE#‚¾'" BY

REMAINING DETACHED AND OFFERING THE DROSS OF EVERYDAY EXPERIENCE UP TO THE 3ELF
TRANSFORMSTHATEXPERIENCEINTOTHEREALITYOFTHE3ELF


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 4HE#‚¾'"ACCEPTSTHEFRUITSOFHISPAST$+&WITHEQUANIMITY KNOWINGITTOBEINEVITABLE
BUTTAKINGNOPLEASUREINIT RATHERASSOMEONEWHOISABOUTTODIEMIGHTACCEPTWHATIS
DUE TO HIM OUT OF DUTY  KNOWING THAT HE WILL NOT LIVE TO ENJOY IT  4HE #‚¾'"·, $+&
CONTINUALLYBEINGAMASSEDUPTOTHEPOINTOFHISREALISATION ISLIKELYTOHAVEBEENVERY
GOOD  AND THEREFORE LIABLE TO BRING HIM A PLEASURABLE RETURN  !LTHOUGH HE TAKES NO
PLEASUREINTHESETHINGS HECANNOTREFUSEWHAT$+&BRINGS JUSTASTHEDYINGMANCANNOT
REFUSETOACCEPTTHEDISCHARGEOFADEBTWHICHISDUETOHIMFROMHISKINSMENANDOTHERS
EVENTHOUGH BEINGABOUTTODIE HEHASNOINTERESTINIT ORUSEFORIT


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



6LQFHLWLVWKHFDVHWKDWWKHERG\LVWKHVRXUFHRI JUHDWLOOVLQGXOJLQJLQ
LWVSOHDVXUHVZLOOFDXVHWKHP WKHQRQMQDQLV WRH[SHULHQFHWKHWRUPHQWV
RI WKHVHYHQKHOOV7KHLUNDUPD ZLOOQRWEULQJWKHPHQMR\PHQWXQOHVV
WKHHJRGLHVDQGWKH\UHPDLQLQWKHERG\VLPSO\DVWKH6HOI$VIRUWKH
NDUPDRI WKHGHYRWHHVRI WKHKRO\IHHWLWZLOOEHOLNHDSULVRQJXDUGRU
DVHWRIPDQDFOHVWRWKHP

† µ‡Ÿ·Ì
‡˜†¢Ý©Ô
† ܨ°œÜ
‡ ˜Õ

Ÿ£‡˜¸
ÃЮ¡‚°
ŸÏ†šÒ
³
°µ¥Ò°Ò
ž¡Ø¤Ü
‡ ˜‚Ô
žØ¤¥°
¥Ý × žÕ
˜¥¤Ð
ˆ˜Òžˆ§‡ Ü
˜Ñ

‘Ý©
²6LQFHLWVDLGWKDW† µ
‡Ÿ·Ì‡˜
²>WKHERG\@>LVWKHFDXVH@RI JUHDWLOOV

œØ
‡ ˜Õ
† ܨ°
²WKHREWDLQLQJRI WKHSOHDVXUHVRI WKHERG\ Ÿ£¬
’¸Õ
Ð®Õ
²ZLOOIHHG>WKH'('F#‚¾'",@ZLWK>WKHWRUPHQWVRI @WKHVHYHQKHOOV
Þ°
²7KLV
>NDUPDRI WKH '('F#‚¾'",@ ‡ ˜‚Ô °
‹Ø¤
²LVQRWWKHH[SHULHQFLQJRI SOHDVXUH
µ¥Ò°
žÕ
‹Ø¤Ø
²XQOHVVWKH\WKHPVHOYHV>UHPDLQ@>DVWKH6HOI @LQWKHERG\
ŸÕ
†šÒ°
²ZH LHRXUSHUVRQDOVHOI KDYLQJGLHG
žÕ
‹Ý ׋°
²7KDW
>NDUPD@RI WKHGHYRWHHVRI WKH>KRO\@IHHW LHWKH#‚¾'", ‡ Ø
²>LV@OLNH˜¥Ø
ŒÛ
ˆ˜
žˆ§
²D>SULVRQ@JXDUG>DQG @PDQDFOHV

 *USTASTHEVERB™Û²-(-A(',.&ISUSEDINA¶TECHNICAL·SENSETODESCRIBETHEPROCESS
OFHOWWE(',.&A1)+"'THEFRUITSOFOURFORMERACTIONS THETRANSITIVE CAUSATIVE
FORMOFTHEVERBšÚ¸²-(.,-(-AISUSEDTODESCRIBEHOWTHOSEACTIONS.,
0"-! .,.,-(1)+"'THOSEFRUITS
 4HISTRANSLATIONFOLLOWSTHE.+"OF4#3WHOSAYSTHAT 躲-!",REFERSTOTHEªŒ­‹­Ü¨ß
3KT)+Ÿ+!OFTHOSEIMPLICITLYREFERREDTOINTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEVERSE WHOIDENTIFY
WITHTHEBODYANDITSPLEASURES4HETERM )+¾+!REFERSSPECIFICALLYTOTHEPARTOF
ONE·S$+&WHICHISTOBEWORKEDOUTINTHECURRENTBIRTH&ORTHE#‚¾'",THEIR$+&CAN
BETAKENTOINCLUDEALL$+&AINCLUDINGTHATFROMPREVIOUSLIVESWAITINGTOBEWORKED
OUT ² ,Ù"-  AND ANY NEW $+& CREATED BY ACTIONS IN THE CURRENT LIFE  THE CAUSE OF
CONTINUINGBIRTHS²¾ &2?&ORTHE#‚¾'"AHOWEVER THEREISONLY)+¾+!?3EENOTE?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡
 躩‹ß¤Üº™¿¯Üº¨‹ß•â®‹â‘ª‹¢ŒÞªº•â®²LITERALLY !",)+¾+!
",'(--!1)+"'('#(2&'-;(-!%= .'%,,;('",,=(',%"??-!%H"'(+&
"??"'-!(2 ¶0·"??-!)+,('%,%A ( !/"' ")NOTHERWORDS THEONLYTRUE
PLEASUREISTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELF)FTHEEXPERIENCESTHATCOMETHROUGHONE·SPAST$+&ARE
ACCEPTEDWITHEQUANIMITY WITHOUTANYIDEAOF¶)·OR¶MINE· ANDTHUSOFFEREDUPTOTHE
3ELF  THEN THE BLISS OF THE 3ELF MAY BE ENJOYED /THERWISE $+& CAN ONLY BRING THE
ROLLERCOASTEROFPLEASUREANDPAIN ENDINGINEVITABLYINSUFFERING DISEASEANDDEATH

 •º²-!-AREFERSTOTHE)+¾+!OFTHE#‚¾'"3INCEALLHISPREVIOUS$+&HASBEEN
EXPENDED ANDNO$+&FORTHEFUTUREHASACCUMULATED THEREWILLBENOFUTUREBIRTHFOR
HIM(OWEVER HEHASTOWAITUNTILTHENOWINOPERATIVE$+&OFHISCURRENTBIRTHHAS
BEENEXPENDEDTOATTAINFINALLIBERATION(EISTHEREFORECOMPAREDTOAPRISONERINCHAINS
AWAITINGTHEEXPIRYOFHISSENTENCEINORDERTOBEFREE


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



)RU WKRVH ZKRVH IRUP LV EOLVV WKHUH LV QR VXIIHULQJ  7R WKHP WKH
FUHPDWLRQJURXQGLVDVKHDYHQLWVHOI:LWKLQWKHPVHOYHVDOVRWKH\KDYH
GLVFHUQHG KHDYHQ DQG KHOO  7KHUH LV QR ERG\ >DQG WKHUHIRUH QR
H[SHULHQFLQJRI WKHIUXLWVRI WKHLUNDUPD@IRUWKRVHH[SHULHQFLQJQRQ
GXDOEOLVV,WLVWRWKRVHWKDWSUDFWLVHGHYRWLRQWRZDUGVWKHPWKDWWKH
IUXLWVRI DFWLRQVZLOODFFUXH

­˜‚̘‚؈¤
°Ì˜Ï
­®˜®
†š×̘Õ
‹˜Ò°Ì¬Ï
†š×̘Ÿ£
˜ÖӞ×
³­˜‚Ô °·Õ
‹Ò°¥‚
žŸÓž×Ì
˜˜£
¡Ü¨°
Ҟ‚†šÖ¥×Ì
‡˜Ü¬Õ
¢Ý

­˜‚̬
°Ì˜Õ
Þ؈¤
²)RUWKRVHZKRVHIRUPLVEOLVVWKHUHLVQRVXIIHULQJ­®˜®
†š×̘Õ
²>7RWKHP@WKHFUHPDWLRQJURXQG>LV@KHDYHQ
‹˜Ò°Ì¬Õ
†š×̘Õ
Ÿ£¬ŒÖӞ×²:LWKLQ>WKHPVHOYHVDOVR@WKH\KDYHGLVFHUQHGKHDYHQDQGKHOO­˜‚Ô °·Õ
²$QGWKHH[SHULHQFHRI EOLVV‹Ò°¥‚žŸÓž×̬²IRUWKRVHH[SHULHQFLQJQRQGXDOEOLVV
Œ˜£Õ
‹Ü¨°
²LV>RQHWKDWLV@IUHHRI WKHERG\ ¢Ý
’ܬÕ²7KHIUXLWVRI
DFWLRQVZLOODFFUXH Ҟ‚
†šÖ¥×̬
²WRWKRVHZKRH[HUFLVHGHYRWLRQ>WRZDUGVWKHP@

 ·¢Œ3KT,.$!"'MEANS('0!(",'#(2"' !))"',,(+)%,.+ INTHISCASE THEBLISSOF

THE3ELF/NCETHEATTACHMENTTOTHEBODYANDEGOISENDED THEREISONLYTHEBLISSOFTHE
3ELF4HEREFOREHEISSAIDTOBEOFTHEVERYFORMOFBLISS
 4HEWORD–¢‹­ß3KTŸ$Ÿ+MEANS,!)A(+&A" .+ HENCETHEBODY4HEFINALSENTENCE
RELATES TO THE EFFECTS OF $+& SPECIFICALLY  THEREFORE THE WORDS ¶;AND THEREFORE NO
ACCUMULATIONOF$+&=·HAVEBEENADDEDTOMAKETHESENSECLEAR4HEBODYONLYEXISTS
FORTHEPURPOSEOFTHEWORKINGOUTOF$+& THEREFOREINTHISSENSE THEWORDS$+&AND
(2 ARE SYNONYMS  4#3 GLOSSES THE WORD AS –¢‹«Œ¬ ¯Œ’³ •Üº¯Œ¨‹©Ý¨áÖ¶
•ã¯‹¢‹«Œ¬¯Œ’³¼¤ŒÞªæÄ©Œç²º²(+-!(,1)+"'"' '('F.%%",,-!+0"%%
'(1)+"'"' (+."-,+(&-!"+-"(',"'-!"+.++'-"+-!?)NOTHERWORDSTHEACTIONS
OFTHE#‚¾'"INTHECURRENTBIRTHBELONGTOTHETHE3ELFONLY ANDWILLNOTGIVERISETOANY
¾ &2.-.+ $+&ANORANYFURTHERBIRTHINWHICHITMUSTBEEXPERIENCED


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


,I ZHDUHWRVSHDNRI WKHEOLVVRI WKDWUHQXQFLDQWLWZRXOGEHH[DFWWR

VD\WKDWLWHTXDOVWKHEOLVVRI 9LVKQX%UDKPD,QGUDDQGWKHUHVWRI WKH
JRGVDOOFRPELQHGRUWKDWLWHTXDOVWKHEOLVVRI WKHVXSUHPH/RUG6LYD
KLPVHOI7RWDNHLWIXUWKHUZHPLJKWVD\WKDWKLVEOLVVKDVQRHTXDOEXW
LWVHOI(YHQWKH9HGDVFDQQRWNQRZWKHEOLVVRI WKRVHZKRVWDQGDSDUW
>IURPDOOWKLQJVLQFOXGLQJEOLVV@

‹£‚ ‚£¡
£‚Óž‚£×˜
§ž‚˜§×
ž©Î
š£‚¥‚£Òž
©‚Ý ҈žÎ
šÜ¨‚Ý
³
£¡š‚¥Ý
ž‡©
š£‚¡ƒÐ®Î
šÜº˜‚ܨÝ
¨Ýš£‚‡¥
¨©ˆ£
‡¥ž¡¨‚
¢

šÜ¨‚Ý
²,I >RQH@VKRXOGVSHDNRI‹
¥‚£ÒžÝ
ÞÝ Òˆž
²WKHEOLVVRI WKDW

UHQXQFLDQW‹£‚ ‚£¡×
ÞӞ‚£×˜Û
Œž‚˜§×
š£‚
²>LWZRXOGEH@H[DFW>WRVSHDN
RI WKHEOLVVRI @"ÖÒ'.ß+!&¾,QGUDDQGWKHUHVW>DOOFRPELQHG @žÝ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@
£¡š‚¥Ý
ž‡©
š£‚
²>RULWZRXOGEH@H[DFW>WRVSHDNRI WKHEOLVVRI @WKHVXSUHPH
/RUGÕLYDKLPVHOI
¡ƒÐ®
šÜº˜‚Ý
²LI >RQH@VKRXOGVSHDNIXUWKHU
žÝ
žÝ
š£‚
²>RQHPLJKWVD\WKDW@>WKHEOLVVRI @KLPVHOI >LV@HTXDO>RQO\WRWKHEOLVVRI @KLPVHOI  LHKLV
RZQEOLVV 
‡¥žÕ
‹¨‚¢²>(YHQ@WKH9HGDVGRQRWNQRZ‡¥º
Œ©ˆ£
²
WKRVHZKRDUHRWKHU>WKDQHYHU\WKLQJLQFOXGLQJEOLVV@

 )N THE ORIGINAL 4AMIL èçªß ² %",, IS MENTIONED ONLY IN RELATION TO THE ¯Œ­Ü¨ç ²
+'.'"'-?(OWEVERITISTOBEUNDERSTOODALSOWITHTHETHREETERMSOFCOMPARISON IE
;-!%",,(=-! (, ;-!%",,(= (+Õ"/=AND;-!%",,(=!"&,%
 ¯Œ­Ü¨çISTHE4AMILFORMOF3ANSKRIT/"+$- WHICHMEANS,-+' A/+,A"'"+'-
-(AIE!/"' '("'-+,-"')N4AMILTHEWORDISRESTRICTEDTOTHEMEANING('0!(!,'(
"'-+,-"'0(+%%2"+,OR%"-?


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KH VXSHULRU VHHNHU LV RQH ZKR SD\V KRPDJH WR DQ DGHSW RI  6DLYD
6LGGKDQWDDWHDFKHURI WKHIRXUSDWKVEHJLQQLQJZLWK¶GZHOOLQJLQWKH
UHDOPRI JRG·LQRUGHUWROHDUQIURPKLPWKHVWDWHRI 2QHQHVV&DQ
WKHUHEHDQ\JUHDWQHVVZKLFKH[FHHGVWKDWRI WKRVHZKRZLWKPHOWLQJ
KHDUWGHGLFDWHWKHLUVHUYLFHWRKLVGLYLQHHVVHQFH"

š‡¤˜
¡ž‚
žµÏˆš¥
š‚ÒžÓž‚
‡¤˜Õ
×̘Ô
‚´¡¥Ý
³
‡¡‡¤
µ˜‚Ò
ž‚µ·§Ò°Ì
¬Ü¨ ‚
†šÖ¥×
† µˆ¡Ì‡˜
°Ñ‡œ
‚¨

‡¡‡¤
²7KHVXSHULRURQH
‚´Õ
‹¥Ý
²>LV@KHZKRSD\VKRPDJH
’˜Õ

×̘
²LQRUGHUWRNQRZ>WKHVWDWHRI @2QH>QHVV@
ˆš¥
š‚ÒžÓž‚
Ø
²IURPWKH
DGHSW RI  6DLYD "!¾'-
š‡¤˜Õ
Œž‚
žµÕ
² ZKR WHDFKHV >WKH IRXU VWDWHV@
EHJLQQLQJZLWK¶GZHOOLQJLQWKHUHDOPRI JRG· ‚¨
’°
Ñ‡œ²:KDWRWKHU>JUHDWQHVV@
LVWKHUH
‚
†šÖ¥×
† µˆ¡Ì¬

²WKDQWKHJUHDWQHVVRI WKRVHZKRSHUIRUPWKH
VHUYLFHµ˜‚
²>KHDUWV@PHOWLQJž‚µ
§Ò°Ì¬
Ü¨
²ZKLFKLVRIIHUHGWRKLVGLYLQH
HVVHQFH"

 ¤ŒÜ¨‹Ý¨Œ 3KT,"!Ÿ'-"' ISONEWHOFOLLOWSTHERELIGIONOF3AIVA3IDDHšNTA4HEPRIMARY

MEANINGOFTHEWORDIS('0!(,-%",!,(+)+(/,!",+ .&'-,%( "%%2?(ERETHEWORD
MEANSASUITABLYQUALIFIEDTEACHER IEAREALISEDSAGE
 ¤‹‘®‹¢ß 3KT,Ÿ%($ ² 0%%"' "'-!+%&( (ISTHELOWESTOFTHEFOURDEGREESOF
SPIRITUALRIPENESS3EEV NOTE AND)NTRODUCTIONPXXFF

 ¨Œ¿ ™±ÜºÖ¶ ™æ² ª§Œ ²-!,+/"0!"!",(+-(!","/"',,'4#3èÜ

¨Œ¿¯Ûª‹¯‹â¤ŒÜ¨‹Ý¨¥‹³ß‘ª‹‘®‘¯Ä¥‹³ßèç²çªºß èݨ¥‹³ß
ªæ‘²‹’­¯°Œª¸‘¯‹áª¿’«‘¬ª¿’«¬çÄß•²Œ¯ŒÜ¨¯‹Ä¢‹Û¢² '(0
-!-"'-!",/+,"-",,---!--!+",'($'(0% *.%-(-!$'(0% ("!¾'-A
'-!--! +-',,(-!(,0!(0(+,!")-!(,0!(!/--"'-!",$'(0% ",-+.
+-',,?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


-XVWDVOLIHOHDYHVWKHERG\ZKHQWKHKHDGLVVHYHUHGZKHQWKHSHUVRQDO
VHOI LVQRPRUHWKHMQDQLZLOOEHIUHHRI WKHFRQVWUDLQWVRI >DXVSLFLRXV
RULQDXVSLFLRXV@WLPHVSODFHVGLUHFWLRQVDFWLRQVERGLO\DWWLUHUHOLJLRQV
DQGWKHNQRZOHGJHRI WKHLUSHFXOLDUFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGFRQVLGHUDWLRQV
RI SURSHUFRQGXFW6XFKDRQHLVQRQHRWKHUWKDQ/RUG6LYD

˜¤
³œÝ‡¨šÓ
ž‚̬Ì
˜µ¡³œØ
‡˜¤Ï
š¡¢Í
¬¨‚Ô ¨‚žØ
³
šƒ¤Ó
žˆ¤‡¢®
‡ ©·¢‚×
žÝ‡ ¤Ò
žÝ‡©
ªˆ¤¢Ï
š‚¥‡©
¢‚¥Ý

Þ¥Ý
²+Hžˆ¤‡¢®
‡ ©
¢‚×
‡ ¤²ZKROLNHWKHOLIHWKDWOHDYHV

>WKHERG\@ DORQJ ZLWK WKH KHDG
ވ¤
ŒÕ
ŒÕ
² LV ZLWKRXW LH IUHH RI ˜¤³œÝ
‡žšÕ
ž‚̬
˜µ¡Õ
œØ
‡˜¤Õ
š¡¢Õ
¬¨‚Ô²
‹¨‚žØ
šƒ¤Õ
²>WKH
FRQVWUDLQWVRI @SODFHGLUHFWLRQDFWLRQERGLO\DWWLUHUHOLJLRQVDQGWKHLUGLVWLQJXLVKLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
SURSHUFRQGXFWDORQJZLWKWKRVHRI WLPHžÝ
²>DFDL²H[SOHWLYH@
žÝ‡©®
²DORQJ
ZLWKKLPVHOI LHKLVSHUVRQDOVHOI  š‚¥‡©
²LVLQGHHG/RUG Õ"/

 ¨ç IN ¨ç‘³‹¸ HERE REFERS TO -! )+,('%  (F(',"(.,',,  ¨æ‘ª‹¨ß  /NCE THIS IS
ELIMINATEDALLCONCEPTSRELATINGTOEXOTERICWORSHIP SUCHASAUSPICIOUSTIMESANDPLACES
RITUALSANDAPPROPRIATEDRESS ANDTHEPROPERFORMSOFWORSHIPTOBEPRACTISEDINTHE
VARIOUSSECTSANDRELIGIONS CEASETOEXIST JUSTASLIFELEAVESTHEBODYTHEMOMENTTHE
HEADISSEVERED ¤®ß3KTÓÀ%MEANS&(+%('.-A"'- +"-2A&(+%"-2A)"-2A/"+-.)N
THISCASETHEOUTWARDSHOWOFSOCIALLYSANCTIONEDMORALCONDUCTANDPIETYISMEANT


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KHWUXHMQDQLVGZHOOLQWKHQRQGXDOVWDWHWDNLQJWKHGHDWKRI WKHHJR
DVWKHJUHDWHVWRI SHQDQFHV,I HYHQWKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDVDUHDWDORVV
WR VD\ ZKHWKHU IRU WKHP WKHUH FDQ EH FKDQWLQJ RI  7HYDUDP  K\PQV
REVHUYDQFHRI KRO\RFFDVLRQVPHGLWDWLRQSUDFWLFHVYLUWXRXVDQGVLQIXO
DFWVDQGSURSHUDQGLPSURSHUEHKDYLRXUZKRHOVHWKHQLVTXDOLILHGWR
VD\"

š‡¥
† µ‡ŸÝ ÖÎ
šÓžÜ¨
šÒž‚¢×̬Ò

‡ž¥£Í
˜¤Ó
ž‚¢©¡¨Õ
³
¥Õ
¥‚ž‚¥‚µÒžÕ
‡ ­ˆ˜Ì¬
‡¥ž
˜¡Í˜Û
‹ž‚š¢‚̬
‡¡¶ˆ£Ô 
£×

‡¥ž˜¡Í˜Û
‹ž‚š¢‚̬‡¡Ø
²,I >HYHQ@WKH9HGDVDQG¿JDPDVDUHILOOHGZLWK

ZRQGHU‡ ­ˆ˜Ì¬
²>KHOSOHVV@WRVD\ZKHWKHUšÒž‚¢×̬
²IRUWKHWUXHRQHVšÓ°
‹Ü¨
² ZKR DUH ZLWKRXW GLYLVLRQV LH GZHOOLQJ LQ WKH QRQGXDO VWDWH  š‡¥
† µ
‡ŸÝ²
ŒÖ²>WDNLQJ@WKHGHDWK>RI WKHHJR@DVWKHJUHDWHVWSHQDQFH‡ž¥£Õ
˜¤Õ
ž‚¢©Õ
‹¨Õ
¥Õ
² >WKHUHLV@ >UHFLWDWLRQ RI @ —/¾+& VFULSWXUHV>REVHUYDQFHV
SHUIRUPHGDWWKHSURSHU @WLPHVWKHSUDFWLFHRI PHGLWDWLRQWKHFRPPLVVLRQRI YLUWXRXVDQGVLQIXO
DFWV¥‚ž‚
¥‚µÒžÕ
²>RU @SURSHU>DQG @LPSURSHUEHKDYLRXUˆ£Ô ×
Œ×
²:KR
>HOVH@ZLOO LHLVTXDOILHGWR VSHDN>RIWKLV@"

 4HETEXTSIMPLYSAYS ¤‹Á²-!ABUTITISTHEDEATHOFTHEEGO THEPERSONALSELFTHATIS

MEANT
 ‘¨¯‹­ß²—/¾+&ISTHENAMEFORTHEVERNACULARHYMNSCOMPOSEDBYTHETHREE4AMIL
SAINTS !PPAR 3UNDARARAND*bšNASAMBANDHAR WHOHASBEENMENTIONEDPREVIOUSLYAS
THEAUTHOR·SGURU4OGETHERTHEIRWORKSCONSTITUTETHEFIRSTSEVENBOOKSOFTHE"+.&.~"A
THECOLLECTIONOF4AMIL3AIVADEVOTIONALTEXTS COMMONLYREGARDEDBY3AIVITESASTHE
4AMIL6EDA

 ¯Œ¿Ü¨ß 3KT/"+.!HEREHASTHESENSEOF(+"'A)+(!""- ASOPPOSEDTO¯Œ¨Œ 3KT

/"!" WHICHMEANS-"(',)+(+&(+"' -()+,+"+.%,?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


7KHORYHZKLFKKHEHVWRZVXSRQVLOHQWDVFHWLFVDVKHORRNVXSRQWKHP
ZLWKKLVXQEOLQNLQJJD]HKLVGLYLQHIRUPZKLFKQRDUWLVWFRXOGSLFWXUH
DQGZKLFKUHVHPEOHVWKHZKLWHPRRQVKLQLQJZLWKKRO\DVK²WKHVH
LPDJHVFRPHWRPHXQELGGHQHYHQLQGUHDPOLNHWKHVXQDULVLQJEHIRUH
WKHHLJKWH\HVVHWLQJORULRXVDUUD\LQWKHIRXUKHDGVRI ORWXVVHDWHG
%UDKPD

‡¡©‚˜ˆ§Ô
×Ҟ‚ˆ¡¢
‡¡˜³Õ
†¥ÑªÍ˜Û
‡¡©‚
¢¦†˜¸ž
‡¡Ü Ҟ‚
³
Ω
°¡
ž©Ý˜Ñ¯Õ
»·Õ‡ Ü
¨©Ö
‘ž‚£¬Ï
†šÔ ©Òž‚
¶Õ

‡¡©‚˜ˆ§
‡¡˜³Õ
²7KHORYH>ZKLFKKHEHVWRZVXSRQ@VLOHQWDVFHWLFV
ވ¡¢
×Ò°
²ORRNLQJ>XSRQWKHP@ZLWKXQEOLQNLQJJD]H
†¥Û
ž‚͘Û
‡¡©‚
²>KLV
KRO\@IRUP >VKLQLQJZLWKKRO\DVK@ >UHVHPEOLQJ@ WKHZKLWHPRRQ‹¦¬
‘¸ž ² ZKRVH
EHDXW\FDQQRWEHSLFXWUHG>LQDUW@
†šÔ ©Òž‚¶Õ
‘ž‚×
Œ¬Õ
²ZLOOEHEHIRUH
>PH@HYHQLQ>P\@GUHDPVžÝ
΅
²>DSSHDULQJ@RI WKHPVHOYHV LHZLWKRXWP\FRQVFLRXV
LQWHQWLRQ  °¡ž©Ý
˜Ñ¯Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKH>HLJKW@H\HVRI +LPZKRVLWV
XSRQWKHORWXV‡¡Ø
Ҟ‚
Ω
²ZKLFKDUH>DUUDQJHGLQ@DJORULRXVDUUD\ »·Õ
²DQGWKHVXQ>ULVLQJEHIRUHWKHP@

 ¯Û¨Œ×¢å‘«³Œ²;!",!(%2=(+&;%"$=-!0!"-&(('?(ISBODYISSODESCRIBEDBECAUSE
ITISSMEAREDLIBERALLYWITHWHITE!(%2,! /"!Â-"IN3ANSKRIT -"+.'À~.IN4AMIL
 ‘«âªÜ¨Œ–³ªº«‹¨³ç¢Û²-!2,(-!%(-.,F,-'A++' "' %(+"(.,
++2?ªÜ¨Œ3KT)Ì$-"HASSUCHMEANINGSAS +' A+(0A+'$A,+",THEIMAGEOFTHE
FOURHEADSOF"RAHMšTURNINGINUNISONTOWARDSTHERISINGSUN SOTHATITSLIGHTISREFLECTED
INTHEIREIGHTEYES ALIGNEDASINANARRAY ISANARRESTINGONEªº«‹¨³ç3KT)&F
Ÿ,'²%(-.,,- ISANAMEOF"RAHMš(EISCLOSELYASSOCIATEDWITHTHELOTUS)NTHE
(INDUCREATIONMYTHHEISSAIDTOHAVEEMERGEDFROMTHELOTUSIN6I³¯U·SNAVEL AND
THENPROCEEDEDTOGIVEBIRTHTOSONSWHOCREATEDTHEUNIVERSEANDEVERYTHINGINIT(EIS
THEREFOREUSUALLYDEPICTEDASSITTINGORSTANDINGONTHELOTUSBLOSSOM


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



7KHMR\RXVJD]HZKLFKPHOWVWKHKHDUWLQVXSUHPHEOLVVWKHEHDWLILF
FRXQWHQDQFHWKHUDGLDQFHRI KLVJHQWOHVPLOHWKHKRO\DVKHV²WKHVH
DUHPHUHO\LQFLGHQWDOPDUNVRI EHDXW\ZKLFKDGRUQDERG\LQZKLFKWKH
SHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVGLHG

µ¬
£¡­˜
·Ø¤š
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
ž‚µ³˜³Õ
²Ý³º¥Ü
‡¨­Õ
³
ž‚µŸƒºÕ
žÜ ¥
¡Ñœ
š£ƒ£Òž‚
‡¤×šÒ°Õ
‹Ü‡¨
†¥º¡©¦
˜Õ

£¡
­˜
Ø¤š
‡ŸÌ¬Õ²7KHMR\IXOJD]HRI VXSUHPHEOLVV
µ¬
²>ZKLFK@
PHOW>VWKHKHDUW@
ž‚µ
³˜³Õ
²WKHEHDWLILFFRXQWHQDQFH
²Ý³º¥Ø
‡ž­Õ
²WKH
UDGLDQFHRI KLVJHQWOHVPLOH
ž‚µŸƒºÕ
²WKHKRO\DVKHVšÒ°Õ‹Ü‡¨•×
†¥º¡Ý
‹¦¬
ŒÕ
²DUHPHUHO\DQLQFLGHQWDOEHDXW\ZKLFKKHZHDUV š£ƒ£Òž‚Ø
²RQDERG\
žÜ ¥Õ
¡Ñœ
²LQZKLFKWKHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDVGLHG

 4HEIDEABEINGCONVEYEDISTHATTHEOUTWARDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHETRUE#‚¾'" BEAUTIFUL
ANDAWEINSPIRINGASTHEYMAYBE AREMERELYTHEOUTWARDMANIFESTATIONOFHISINNER
STATE  &AR FROM CULTIVATING THEM OR ADOPTING THEM CONSCIOUSLY  HAVING LOST HIS EGO
CONSCIOUSNESS HEISNOTEVENAWAREOFTHEM4#3GLOSSES ™â®‹¤‘©‹Ö¶½¨®Œ¬³
•¯á¢¿Ü¨‹àÜ‘¨‹æ²‹ºè¬âª‹àÜ‘¨‹æ²®Œç¶•æ‘²¯Ä«ç•°¢‹ß·›ç²‹á
²"'!",#(2(.,%(($',(('+'(-"'-'-"('%.-&'",-"'!"&'-.+%%2!-!.-!(+
,2,A¶ +%2&)-2;&+$,(=.-2?· •æ‘²ISTAKENASTHEADVERBIALPARTICIPLEOFTHE
VERB •Ä ² -( ,A )+",!A 'B THIS VERB IS USED IN COMBINATION TO GIVE A SENSE OF
COMPLETENESSINWORDSLIKE•æ²Ä¨Œ²(&)%-'B•æÄޑª‹¢²-(,-(1",-?!N
EXACT TRANSLATION WOULD THEREFORE BE '-"+%2&)-2 ;&+$,(= .-2  4HEY ARE &)-2
0(+-!%,, NOT FOR ANY BAD REASON  BUT SIMPLY BECAUSE THEY ARE "++%/'- OR "'"'-%
(ENCETHETRANSLATIONHASBEENMODIFIEDINTHISSENSE¯Ä«çISASYNONYMFOR¯Ä’«
²&)-"',,A0(+-!%,,',,AHEREUSEDADJECTIVALLY


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


'ZHOOLQJGHWDFKHGIURPDERG\ZHDNHQHGWKURXJKLWVHIIRUWOHVVUHMHFWLRQ
RI ZRUOGO\GHVLUHVWKHODVWUHVLGXHRI VSHQWNDUPDOLQJHULQJDERXWKLP
OLNHWKHVFHQWRI IDGHGIORZHUVKLVJD]HZKHUHHYHUGZHOOVWKHMR\RXV
EOLVV ZKLFK LV QRW GHSHQGHQW XSRQ WKH REMHFWV RI  VHQVH KLV GLYLQH
FRXQWHQDQFH²WKHVHLPDJHVVKDOOQHYHUOHDYHP\KHDUW

¥œÝ
¡Õ‡ Ø
¥µÓž
¥¢‚£Ì¢Ò
‡ž®
†¡¤‚Óž
·œÕ²œ‡©
³
¼œ×
Ÿ‚µ¥‚œ¢
ŸÓž­˜
ŸƒÍ˜ž
‡ŸÌ¬Õ
ž‚µ³˜³
†¡Ýˆ©¥‚œ
‡ž

ž‚µ³˜³Õ
²7KHKRO\FRXQWHQDQFH‡ŸÌ¬Õ
²DQGWKHJD]H Ÿ‚µ¥‚œ¢
ŒŸÓž

­˜Õ
ŸƒÍ˜ž
²IURPZKLFKWKHEOLVV>IXO @MR\ZKLFKLVQRWGHSHQGHQWXSRQWKHREMHFWVRI
VHQVH œÕ²œ‡©
¼œ×
²RI WKRVHZKRDUHQRWXQLWHGZLWKWKHERG\ ¥µÓž
¥¢‚£Ì¢Ò‡ž®
†¡¤‚Óž
² WKDW LV ZHDN ZLWK WKH HIIRUWOHVV UHMHFWLRQ RI  ZRUOGO\
GHVLUHV¥œØ
¡Õ
‡ Ø²>WKHODVWUHVLGXHRI VSHQWNDUPDOLQJHULQJDERXWWKHP@
OLNHWKHVFHQWRI IDGHGIORZHUV ‘݈©
¥‚œ‡ž
²ZLOO>QHYHU @OHDYHPH

 ¯‹¦â«§ß‘ª‹â²%"$-!,'-(%(0+,?4HEVERB¯‹¸MEANS-(0"-!+AAS
OFAPLANTORFLOWER¯‹¦âTHEREFOREMEANS0"-!+"' "' AANDCANALSOBEUSEDALONE
ASHERE ASANOUNMEANING%(0+, 4HEPHRASEASAWHOLEREFERSTOTHE#‚¾'"·,
)+¾+!$+&ATHE$+&OFTHEPRESENTINCARNATION WHICHTHOUGHNOWINOPERATIVE
LINGERSONUNTILTHEDEATHOFTHEBODYINTHISHISFINALINCARNATION JUSTASTHESCENTOF
FLOWERS THOUGHNOWDEADANDWITHERED MAYSTILLRETAINTHEIRPERFUMEFORATIME3EEV
 NOTES
 ©Œ¿¯Œ¦¬ –©Ý¨ ·¢ß²-!%",,#(2-!-",'(-)''-.)('-!(#-,(,',?4HE
#‚¾'"KNOWSONLYTHEPURE INTRINSICBLISSOFTHE3ELF ©Œá¯Œ¦¬–©Ý¨ßWHICHSTANDSIN
SHARPCONTRASTTO¯Œ¦¬–©Ý¨ßTHETEMPORARYBLISSWHICHTHE#‚¾'"DERIVESFROMCONTACT
WITHTHEOBJECTSOFSENSE


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD



<RXVKDOOVSHDNRI WKHRQHZKRKDVFDVWRII WKHFORDNRI WKHWKLUW\VL[

WDWWYDVDQGLVFORWKHGLQWKHIRXUGLUHFWLRQVE\WKHQDPHVRI ¶1RQ
'XDO2QH·¶6ROLWDU\2QH·¶3XUH2QH·¶%OLVVIXO2QH·¶2QHZKRGZHOOV
LQWKHIRXUWKVWDWH>EH\RQGZDNLQJGUHDPDQGGHHSVOHHS@·¶$YDGKXWD·
¶)RUVZHDUHURI WKHZRUOG·¶6LYD<RJL·¶1LUYDQL·DQG¶5HQXQFLDQW·

žÒ°¥Òž‚Ý
‡ ×ˆ¥
š£‚Óž
ž‚˜Õ £‚‡ ×

‹Ò°¥‚ž‚
‡¢˜Óž‚
¢ŸÓž‚
³­ÒžÝ
°£‚¢©¥
ÀžÝ
º¨¥‚š‚¥
‡¢˜‚
Ÿ‚µ¥‚
†¢Ý¥‚£Òž
†©Ý

‘Ý
²6D\WKDWž‚˜Õ £‚
‡ ×
²WKHQDPHVRI WKRVHZKRDUHFORWKHGLQWKHIRXUGLUHFWLRQV

žÒ°¥Òž‚Ý
‡ ×ˆ¥
š£‚Óž
²IURPZKRPWKHFORDNRI WKH>WKLUW\VL[@WDWWYDVKDV
VOLSSHGRII ‹Ò°¥‚ž‚
²>DUH@1RQ'XDO2QH’˜Óž‚
²6ROLWDU\2QH ŒŸÓž‚
²
%OLVVIXO2QH ­ÒžÝ
²3XUH2QH °£‚¢Ý
²+HZKRGZHOOVLQWKHIRXUWKVWDWH>EH\RQG
ZDNLQJGUHDPDQGGHHSVOHHS@ ‹¥ÀžÝ
²2QHZKRKDVIUHHGKLPVHOI IURPWKHZRUOG
°¨¥‚
²2QHZKRKDVIRUHVZRUQWKHZRUOGO\OLIHš‚¥
‡¢˜‚
²Õ"/<RJLŸ‚µ¥‚
‘Ý
²(PDQFLSDWHG2QH¥‚£ÒžÝ
²>DQG @5HQXQFLDQW

 ¨Œ¢ßª­Œ²'0!(",%(-!"'-!(.+"+-"(',A&)-2,)?3EEV NOTE
 œ¢‹Ý¨Œ 3KT$Ÿ'-"'–$Ÿ²('Q'-²%"&"- MEANS('0!(",,(%"-+2A%('BYVIRTUEOF
THEFACTTHAT HAVINGMERGEDWITHTHESUPREME2EALITY THEREISNOLONGERANYTHINGOTHER
THANHIMSELF

 º­Œ¬ç²'0!(0%%,"'-!(.+-!,--;2('0$"' A+&'),%)=)NV
THEWORD-.+"2WASUSEDINARATHERTECHNICALSENSETODESCRIBEONEOFTHESTATESOFTHE
SOULIN2( PHILOSOPHY(EREITISSIMPLYUSEDTOINDICATETHESTATEOFREALITYWHICHLIES
BEYONDTHEMUTABLEANDEPHEMERALSTATESOFWAKING DREAMANDDEEPSLEEP

 •¯Ê¨ç²'0!(!,+!"&,%+(&-!0(+%4HISISTHE4AMILFORMOF3ANSKRIT
/!Ã- WHICHISTHEPASTPARTICIPLEOFTHEVERB/F!Ã MEANING-(,!$(A,-(
ANDISUSEDOFONEWHOHAS,-(THETAINTOFTHEWORLD

 ©Œ¿¯‹§Œ ›ç ²&'")-'ISAPERSONALNOUNFROMTHEWORD ©Œ¿¯‹§ß 3KT

'"+/ŸÑ WHICHLITERALLYMEANS ).-(.-A%(0'(.-A1-"' .",!A%&A*."-)N(INDU
TEXTSITHASTHESENSEOF)+-%&(++)(,A!))"',,A!" !,-%",,(+-"-.)TTHEREFORE
REFERSTOONEWHOISATPEACE HAVINGELIMINATEDWORLDLYBONDAGE4HEWORDݍFOLLOWING
©Œ¿¯‹§ŒAPPEARSTOBEQUOTATIVE IE›çÄ

 ¯Œ­Ü¨ç²+'.'"'-?3EEV NOTE


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


2KR7KHUHDUHWKRVHZKRIHLJQLQJWREHIUHHRI GHVLUHKDYHRXWZDUGO\
UHQRXQFHGDOO>DQGWKRVHZKRKDYHWUXO\UHQRXQFHGDOO@<HWFDQZH
QRW GLVWLQJXLVK WKHP >RQH IURP WKH RWKHU@ E\ WKH VLJQV RI  VSLULWXDO
ULSHQHVV>RUWKHODFNRI LW@">7KHIRUPHU@VHHNRXWPDWKVZKHUHWKH
EHVWDOPVPD\EHJRWWKH\ZKLVSHULQFRUQHUVOLNHD>QHZO\ZHG@JLUO>LQ
KHUPRWKHULQODZ·VKRXVH@ZKHQSHRSOHFRPH>ZLWKRIIHULQJV@WKH\
VWUHWFKRXWWKHLURZQKDQGVWRZDUGVWKHLUVLQDQWLFLSDWLRQRI JLIWV

‹œÍ˜Ò
°¨Óž×̬
¡ˆš¢¨Ô
¥‚Ò
†ž®Õ Ì
¬¥Ó†ž£‚¢
‡ž‡˜
³¡œÓ‡žªÔ
‚Έš¢Ö
Ȥ¢‚܆ Ñ
‡ ʁÖ
¥£‚©ˆœÌˆ˜Ì
˜‚Έš¢ÖÌ
ˆ˜Ì†˜ž‚ןƒÐ
®Õ

•‡˜
²2KR
‹œÍ˜
°¨Óž×̬²$UHWKRVHZKRKDYH>RXWZDUGO\@IXOO\UHQRXQFHG
Œˆš
ܬ
¥‚Ò°
²IHLJQLQJWREHIUHHRI GHVLUH ̬¥Õ
”®Õ
†ž£‚¢° †ž£‚¢°
• ² QRWNQRZQE\>WKHVLJQVRI @VSLULWXDOULSHQHVV>ZKLFKPDQLIHVWV@LQ>WKHP@" ‚Έš
΅
¡œÕ
‡žª
² 6HHNLQJ >WKH EHVW@ PDWKV IRU >WKH JDLQLQJ RI @ DOPV Ȥ¢‚Ø
† Ñ
‡ έ
΅
²>WKHLUVSHHFK@OLNHWKHVSHHFKRI D>QHZO\PDUULHG @JLUO>ZKLVSHULQJ@
LQD>VHFOXGHG@FRUQHU¥£‚Ý
²ZKHQ>SHRSOH@FRPH>ZLWKJLIWV@ˆ˜Ì¬
‘ž‚ןƒÐ®Õ
²
WKH\VWUHWFKRXW>WKHLURZQKDQGV@WRZDUGWKHLU LHWKHGRQRUV· KDQGVŸˆœÌˆ˜Ì¬
ÞΈš
΅
²KDYLQJDGHVLUHIRUWKRVHJLIWV

 –’¤•²ª‹¯ŒÜº•¦×¢º²Ý¨‹á²-!(,0!(A" '"' -(+(,"+A!/(.-0+%2

.%%2+'(.'?4#3NOTESTHATTHEMENTIONOF¶THOSEWHOONLYFEIGNTOTALRENUNCIATION·
IMPLIESTHEIDEAOF¶THOSEWHOARENOTFEIGNINGTHUS BUTHAVERENOUNCEDINTHEIRTRUE
NATURE·²•×£³ßª‹¯Œ¬‹ºè¬âª‹àܺ²Ý¨‹’­(EALSOTAKESº²Ý¨‹áÖ¶ASTHE
DIRECTOBJECTOF¨­Œ¬‹º SAYINGTHEFOURTHCASEENDING$$.HERESTANDSFORTHESECOND
CASE ENDING "  (E TAKES ž¸ßªÖ¶¯ß AS ¶SHORTHAND·FOR •¯‘­‹¸©Œ¢Âß ªÖ¶¯‹
ªÖ¶¯×¢å²-!*.%"-",(+")',,'.'+")',,-!-&'",-"'-!&?
)FTHEREADINGª‹¯ÜºISTAKEN RATHERTHANª‹¯ŒÜº THENWEMUSTTAKEITTHATBOTHKINDS
OFRENUNCIANTAREBEINGMENTIONED RATHERTHANJUSTTHEFALSEONES THEREALONESBEING
•¦×¢Ü º²Ý¨‹á ² -! (', 0!( !/ .%%2 +'(.'A AND THE FALSE ONES  –’¤ •²
ª‹¯Ü¨‹¸Fº²Ý¨‹á=²-!(',0!(!/+'(.'0"-!-!)+-'ª‹¯ß ("' +(
,"+


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKHSXUHDYDVWKD
 *USTASANEWLYMARRIEDGIRLMIGHTHESITATETOVOICEHERWISHESOPENLYINHERMOTHER IN
LAW·SHOUSE BUTRATHERCHOOSETOSPEAKOFTHEMTOHERHUSBANDINPRIVATEINTHEBELIEF
THAT THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO GET WHAT SHE WANTS  THE FALSE RENUNCIANT WILL TARGET ONLY
CERTAINDEVOTEES WHOARECONVINCEDOFHISSPIRITUALPURITY WITHHISSELFISHREQUESTS
WHILSTMAINTAININGTHEAPPEARANCEOFASELFLESSRENUNCIANTWITHOTHERS

 4HEWORD©’¦Ö’¢ HERETRANSLATEDAS "-,AAPPEARSTOBEANALTERNATEFORMOFTHEWORD

©’¦ WHICH HAS AS ONE OF ITS MEANINGS 0%-!  4#3 GLOSSES •ç³ ¯Ü¨Œ­ß ½¨®Œ¬
©’¦Ö’¢²0%-!(',",-"' (((A%(-!"' ',(('?


 ‹¥ÒˆžÒžÝˆ¡


-XVWDVWKHZDYHVZLOOURFNDVKLSZKHQLWFRPHVFORVHWRWKHVKRUHWKH
IDOVHSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOOUHDSSHDUZKHQ\RXFRPHLQWRFRQWDFW
ZLWK WKH REMHFWV RI  VHQVH  /LNH D ZDUULRU ZKR KDV WDNHQ D YRZ >WR
GHIHDWKLVHQHP\@RUVRPHRQHZKRDFFHSWVDFKDOOHQJHWRMXPS>RYHUD
GHHSZHOO@\RXVKRXOGVWDQGILUPLQ\RXUGHWHUPLQDWLRQWRUHQRXQFH
2WKHUZLVHWKDWZKLFK\RXKDYHUHQRXQFHGZLOOUHWXUQWRJULS\RXRQFH
PRUH

˜ˆ£¢®Ì˜
¥ÓžÜ
¨‚ˆ£¢ˆ¤Ì¬Í
˜Ô Ø
† µ§®ÒžÜ
‡¨ÝºÕ† ÖÔ
‡ žÕ

³
¥‚µž‚©¥Ý
†¥Ü¨‚
¬ž‚¬ž‚Ò‡žÝ
‡ Ø‡¥Ñ®Õ
¥‚Ðœ° ‚Ý
ܺ¡ž‚Ü
š‚̆˜©Ÿ‚Ü
Ö

˜Ô Ø
˜ˆ£
‹®Ì˜
¥ÓžØ
²>-XVWDV@ZKHQ D VKLS FRPHV QHDULQJ WKH VKRUH

ž‚ˆ£
‹ˆ¤Ì¬Õ²WKHZDYHVZLOOURFNLW† Ö
‡ žÕ
‡žÝºÕ²WKHIDOVH
>SHUVRQDO @FRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOODSSHDU
† µÛ
‹®ÒžØ²LI WKHREMHFWV>RI VHQVH@FRPH
QHDU>WRWKHUHQXQFLDQW @
‡ Ø
‡¥Ñ®Õ²,WLVQHFHVVDU\>WREH@OLNH
¥‚µž‚©¥Ý
²RQHZKRKDVWDNHQDYRZ>WRGHIHDWKLVHQHP\@
†¥Ü¨‚
¬ž‚
¬ž‚Ò‡žÝ² >RU@
VRPHRQHZKRSHUIRUPVDMXPSIRUYLFWRU\
¥‚Ðœ°
‚Ý
ܺÕ
²>RUHOVH@WKDWZKLFKKDV
EHHQOHIWEHKLQGZLOOJULS>\RX@DIWHU LHDJDLQ 
‹ž‚Ø
š‚̆˜©
Ÿ‚Ü Ö
²<RXVKRXOG
VWDQGILUPLQWKDW LHWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQWREHIUHHIURPWKHJULSRI WKHREMHFWVRI VHQVH 

 ¯æ²Œ¶¨Œ¶¨ŒÜ‘¨‹ç²LITERALLY('0!(%),%)(+/"-(+2?4#3GLOSSES¯æ²ŒÖ¶
•Äª¨´Üº­Á¨‹¯Ü¨‹¦×¢Œ‘³‹ç•ÄªÜ‘¨‹­‹«´¨‹¯Œ³‹ç›³Œç•º¯æ²Œ
•º¨¯²Œç¯æ²Œ¾ßè°Ýº•Üº­¯ŒÅ߯ä¯ç•º‘ª‹®¯Œ¦¬×¢’±Üº²Ö¢Ü
¨‹¦×¢Œ‘³‹ç•ã¯Œ¦¬×¢’±¾ßº²Ýº¨æ‘ª‹¨Ü’¨¾ßº²Þª‘¨º²Á•×£³ß
¤à¬‹º•ã¯Œ¦¬×¢’±Ø¤‹­Œç•Üº²¯Œ³‹ç¯¿ßª¿’«¾ßè°ÝºªŒ²ÞªŒÅß
¯ä¯ç²,(&('0!(,-,(.--(#.&)+(,,,"1-2((-0%%#.&),,"1-2('-A-!-",
/"-(+2B"!"%,A/"-(+2",%(,-'!%%,"'-(-!0%%?"&"%+%2(+,(&('0!(,-,(.--(
+'(.'-!(#-,(,',A+'.'"-"('",-(+'(.'-!(,(#-,(,',%(' 0"-!!",
)+,('%(',"(.,',,?!(,'(-(,(A'-!(,(#-,(,', +")!"&A!0"%%%(,-!
%(+2-!-(&,+(&-!-+'.'"-"('A'%%$ "'"'-("+-!?
 •¨Œâ²"'-!-R"'-!-+'.'"-"('A-+&"'-"('-(+'(.'•Üº²¯Œç¢Û²4#3 


 #HAPTER

¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡

4HENATUREOFTHOSEINWHOMATTACHMENT
;TOTHELIFEOFTHEHOUSEHOLDER=HASDIED

 4#3 NOTES ¶¸ßªÜ‘¨‹¸× Æ´¬Œ¿Ýº ¥‹³ßªæÄ •Ö¶¸ßª¯‹¨’³ «‹Û¸

©Œç²‹á¨ç’« ƲŒ³’«¬‹â è㯨Œ¢‹­Ü¨Œæ¶ ¶¯‹¨’³«‹Û¦‹á ¨ç’«· ›çÄ
ª¬­‹¬ŒæIJ"'-!,.#-(-!",!)-+",-!'-.+(-!(,0!(!/--"'‚¾&
/'0!"%,-%"/"' -!%"(-!!(.,!(%+A'+,-%",!"'-!,--"'0!"!-!"'!+"-
)+()',"-", /¾-"  +%-"'  -( -! !(.,!(% !/ "A -!", !)-+ !, ' %%A ¶!
'-.+(-!(,"'0!(&-!;!(.,!(%=/¾-"!,"?·


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡


5HQXQFLDWLRQZLWKRXWWUXHNQRZOHGJHLVZRUWKOHVV:KDWJRRGGRHVLW
GRIRUMXQJOHWULEHVPHQUREEHUVDQGWKHFKURQLFDOO\VLFN":KDWGRHV
LWPDWWHU>WRWKHMQDQL@ZKDWVWDWLRQLQOLIHKHRFFXSLHVRUZKDWVHQVH
REMHFWVKHFRPHVLQWRFRQWDFWZLWK"7KHORVVRI KLVSHUVRQDOVHOI LV
KLVWUXHKRPHZKLFKLWVHOI LVEOLVV

›©©‚Ø
¤ž
¥¢‚£Ì˜‚
ŸÝ¨Ø¤
˜©¥×̬
‡Ÿ¢‚©×̬Í
˜Û§×̬Õ³
Œ©°†¥Ý
‘ÓŸ‚ˆ¤Ì‡˜
Ÿ‚ݨ†¤
†©Ù¥‚œ¢Ò




‡žÖӞ†¤Ý
žÝ©‚¦Ô‡
¢‚Ý Ó
ž¤Õ

›©Õ
Þ¤ž
ˆ¥£Ì˜‚
²5HQXQFLDWLRQZLWKRXWWUXHNQRZOHGJHŸÝº
‹Ø¤
²LVQRWDJRRGWKLQJ ˜©¥×̬Õ
‡Ÿ¢‚©×̬Õ
˜Û§×̬Õ
²)RUMXQJOH
WULEHVPHQWKHVLFNDQGWRWKLHYHVŒ©°
‘Ý
²ZKDWEHFRPHV>RI LW @ LHZKDWJRRGLVLW "
‘
Ÿ‚ˆ¤Ì‡˜
Ÿ‚ݨØ
²:KDW>HYHU @FRQGLWLRQKHGZHOOVLQ
‘Ý
²>WRWKH#‚¾'"@
ZKDW>GRHVLWPDWWHU @" ‘Ù¥‚œ¢Ò°
’ÖӞØ
²:LWKZKDWHYHUREMHFWVRI VHQVHKHLV
XQLWHG‘Ý
²ZKDW>GRHVLWPDWWHU @"žÝ
ަԇ
ž¤Õ
²7KHORVVRI KLPVHOI >LVKLV@
SODFHÞݲ
ŒÕ
²ZKLFK>LWVHOI @LVEOLVV

 3OMEONEWHOHASRENOUNCEDOUTWARDLYBUTNOTINWARDLYHASNOTTRULYRENOUNCED ALBEIT
HISBEHAVIOURMAYMAKEITAPPEARSO/THERWISEWESHOULDSAYTHATTHEHARSHEXISTENCE
OFJUNGLETRIBESMEN THEREJECTIONOFWORLDLYPLEASURESBYTHECHRONICALLYSICK ORTHELACK
OFREGARDFORPERSONALSAFETYOFAROBBERAREALSOFORMSOFRENUNCIATION RATHERTHANJUST
TRAITSWHICHBEARANACCIDENTALRESEMBLANCETOTHOSEEVINCEDBYTHE#‚¾'"?
 4HEUNIVERSAL™ßISTOBEUNDERSTOODWITH©Œç²‹âANDœàݨ‹â THATISTOSAY THEYARE
EQUIVALENTTO©Œç²‹ÀßANDœàݨ‹Àß GIVINGTHESENSEOF0!-/+ IE›©Œ’®Ö‘¢
©Œç²‹Àß²!-/+('"-"('!0%%,"' ETC


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU @KDVGLHG



:KDWJRRGGRHVLWGRWRJLYHXSWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHUZKLFKDOO
UHOLJLRQVSUDLVH":KDWHYHUWKH\JLYHXSZKDWLVWKHJRRGRI LW",I
WKH\ DWWDLQ WUXH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ VR WKDW ZRUWKOHVV GLVFULPLQDWLQJ
NQRZOHGJHLVUHPRYHGDQGEHFRPHIUHHRI DWWDFKPHQWHYHQWR6LYDP
LWVHOIRQO\WKHQZLOOWKHUHEHDQHQGWRELUWK

‘ؤÎ
š¡¢Í˜
¹Ó°ž‚̬
¡‚ؤ¨Òž‚Ø
Ÿ‚ؤ¡
©ƒÒž†£Ý
©ƒÒž†¤Ý
³
²Ø¤¨‚ˆ¥Ò
žƒ£Ò
†ž§‚Ó°
š‚¥Ò‡ž®Õ
ܨܨ×
Œ˜‚Ü
‚¨Ô ºÌ˜
¤Õ

‘Ý
² :KDW >JRRG GRHV LW GR LI @  ŸƒÒž×
² WKH\ KDYH UHQRXQFHG ÞØ ‹¨Òž‚Ø
Ÿ‚ؤ¡Ø
²QRWUHPDLQLQJLQWKHGRPHVWLFOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU‘ؤ
š¡¢Í˜¹Õ
°ž‚̬Õ
²ZKLFKDOOUHOLJLRQVSUDLVH"‘Ý
²:KDW> JRRGGRHVLWGR@>ZKDWHYHU @ŸƒÒžØ
²>WKH\@KDYHUHQRXQFHG" †ž§‚Ó°
²>2QO\@ LIKDYLQJDWWDLQHGFOHDUXQGHUVWDQGLQJ ²Ø
‹¨‚ˆ¥
žƒ£
²VRWKDWWKHZRUWKOHVV>ZRUOGO\@NQRZOHGJHLVUHPRYHG ܺ
‹Ü¨×
Œ˜‚Ø
Œ˜‚Ø
²WKH\KDYHEHFRPHRQHVZKRDUHZLWKRXWDWWDFKPHQWš‚¥Ò‡ž®Õ
²HYHQWR
ÕLYDP ‚¨Ô²
‹ºÌ˜Ø
ŒÕ
²ZLOOWKHUHEHWKHFXWWLQJRII RI ELUWK

 ©Ü¨‹â›ç²%"-+%%2";-!2=!/+'(.'A0!-D!SINTHEPREVIOUSVERSETHEUNIVERSAL
™ßISTOBEUNDERSTOODWITH©Ü¨‹â©Ü¨‹Àß4#3GLOSSESèܺ²¯ŒÖ¶Ü¨¶«³
«æ²Œ¬‹º º²Ý¨‹Àߛ璳 èܺ²¯Œ³‹æ ªŒ²ÞªÄÖ¢Ö Ƹ‘«‹ ²!-/+%,
-!2+'(.'&"' "--((',(''-0"-!-!",+'.'"-"('H 0!-("-DG"%%"-)(,,"%
-(.-("+-!-!+(. !-!",+'.'"-"('D
 ¼â®²Œ’¯ ² 0(+-!%,, ;0(+%%2= $'(0% ?  4HE EXPRESSION COMMONLY MEANS SIMPLY
" '(+' BUTHEREITISUSEDINTHESENSEOFALL",+"&"'-"' $'(0% WHICHPERTAINSTO
THEMINDANDEGO)TTHEREFOREMEANSTHEOPPOSITEOF#‚¾' WHICHIS#‚¾'3RI2AMANA
-AHARSHISAYSINVOF%%. +).¥‹³ß–ߨ‹‘³«à©‹³‹–ߥ‹³ß
•Ù¥‹³ß–ß²!%0!"!",$'(0% #‚¾' ",+%? '(0% (&.%-"+"(.,
'-.+"," '(+'#‚¾' 


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡


,WLVQRWUHQXQFLDWLRQVLPSO\WRJLYHXSWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU
ZKHQ WKH PLQG >WKDW LV DWWDFKHG WR LW@ KDV QRW FKDQJHG  >1RU LV LW
UHQXQFLDWLRQWRFRQWUROWKHPLQGVLQFHWKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV@WKDW
FRQWUROOHGLW>VWLOOUHPDLQV@(YHQLI WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVHOLPLQDWHG
WKHH[SHULHQFHRI EOLVVXSRQXQLWLQJZLWK6LYDPVWLOOUHPDLQVDQGHYHQ
LI WKDWJRHVWKH>WKRXJKW¶,DP@WKHDOOHPEUDFLQJIXOOQHVV>RI 6LYDP@·
ZLOOSHUVLVW:KRDUHWKRVHZKRFDQNQRZWKHVWDWHLQZKLFKHYHQWKDW
WKRXJKWGRHVQRWDULVH"

¡ˆ©¢‚¦Ì˜‚
‡¤¡©°
¡¨°
¡ÖҞ
žˆ©¢‚¦Ì˜‚
‡¤š‚¥ˆ©Î
š×ӞÍ
³˜» ¥‚̈˜
‡ ˜
ž°‡ ˜‚Ü
£¡Õ
£ÓžÝ
Œ˜
ž‚µÔ †ž¥×Ì
˜Õ

¡ˆ©
ަ̘‚‡¤²>,WLVQRWUHQXQFLDWLRQ@LI >RQH@JLYHVXSWKH>OLIHRI @WKHKRXVH>KROGHU@

¡©°
¡¨°
²>VLQFH@WKHPLQGLVQRWDOWHUHG LHFRQWUROOHG žˆ©
ަ̘‚‡¤
²>,WLVQRWUHQXQFLDWLRQ@LI >RQH@ORVHVRQHVHOI  LHWKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVV  ¡ÖҞ
²
ZKLFK
GHVWUR\HGWKHPLQG‹» ¥‚̈˜
²>VLQFH@WKHH[SHULHQFH>RI EOLVV@š‚¥ˆ©
š×Ó°
‹Í¬
²XSRQXQLWLQJZLWKÕ"/&‡ ˜°²GRHVQRWOHDYH‹°
‡ ˜‚Ø
²,I WKDW
OHDYHV  £Õ
ŒÕ
²  >WKH IHHOLQJ WKDW RQH LV@ WKH IXOOQHVV >RI  ÕLYDP@ ZLOO SHUVLVW
‘¥×̬
ŒÕ
²)RUZKRPZLOODULVH£Õ
žÝ
Œ˜°
ÞµÔ °
²WKH
VWDWHRI UHPDLQLQJZLWKRXWEHLQJ LHIHHOLQJWKDWRQHLV WKHIXOOQHVV>RI ÕLYDP@"

 3INCETHESUBJECTOFTHEPRECEDINGVERSESISTHETRUENATUREOFRENUNCIATION RENUNCIATION
ISTOBETAKENTOBETHESUBJECTOFTHISVERSE ALTHOUGHTHEACTUALWORD º²ÁDOESNOT
APPEAR4HEREFORETHEPHRASE«’³è°Ö¢Œ‘®‹²"(' "/,.)-!%"(-!!(.,!(%+
HASBEENTRANSLATEDASBEINGEQUIVALENTTO«’³è°Ö¢Œâº²Á•ç‘²‹²"(' "/,
.)-!%"(-!!(.,!(%+A-!-",'(-+'.'"-"(' ANDTHEPHRASE¨’³è°Ö¢Œ‘®‹²"
('%"&"'-,-! (ASBEINGEQUIVALENTTO¨’³è°Ö¢Œâº²Á•ç‘²‹²"('%"&"'-,
-! (A-!-",'(-+'.'"-"('?
 4HE WORDS IN SQUARE BRACKETS ARE IMPLIED BY THE TEXT  )T IS FIRST STATED THAT IT IS NOT
RENUNCIATIONTOGIVEUPTHELIFEOFTHEHOUSEHOLDER BECAUSETHEUNDERLYINGMINDREMAINS
)TISTHENSTATEDTHATITISNOTRENUNCIATIONIFTHEEGO WHICHCONTROLSTHEMIND ISDESTROYED
BECAUSE THE FEELING OF BLISS ARISES  )T THEREFORE COMPLETES THE LOGIC TO INTRODUCE AN
INTERMEDIATETERM TOTHEEFFECTTHATITISNOTRENUNCIATIONTOCONTROLTHEMIND BECAUSE
THEEGOREMAINS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU @KDVGLHG



2QO\WKH\KDYHWUXO\UHQRXQFHGZKRHYHQWKRXJKWKH\OLYHOLNHNLQJV
DPRQJVWZRUOGO\SOHDVXUHVDUHTXLWHXQWRXFKHGE\WKHPOLNHDUXE\
>ZKLFKLPSDUWVLWVFRORXUWRRWKHUREMHFWVEXWLVQRWDIIHFWHGE\WKHP@
6KRXOGWKH\EHFRPHFRQWDPLQDWHGE\WKRVHWKLQJVWKH\ZLOOUHWXUQWR
WKHERG\WKHPRPHQWWKH\DUHIUHHGIURPLWMXVWDV>DQHZVKRRWJURZV
XSZKHUH@DVHHGIDOOVWRWKHJURXQG7KLVLVNDUPDWKHRQHURRWRI DOO
ELUWKV

¡¢‡ 
˜Òž£šÖ
¥ÚӞ¶
¡¡‚‡ Ø
‡ž¢
ž¥‡£
°¨Ó‡ž×˜Û
³
‡žÖ¥‡£Ø
‡šµÕ
¥‚ˆž‡ ¤Ò
žƒ×Ӟ¥‚œÒ
‡žž‚µÕ²Õ
‡¥†£Ý
¨°‡¥
¥‚ˆ©

‡ž¢ž¥‡£²2QO\WKRVHZKRUHPDLQXQDIIHFWHG‹£­
΅
¥ÚӞ¶Õ
²
HYHQWKRXJKWKH\GZHOODVNLQJV¡¢
‡ ˜Ò°
²DPLGVWWKHSOHDVXUHVRI &¾2¾¡¡‚
‡ Ø ² OLNH D UXE\ °¨Ó‡ž×˜Û
² >DUH@ WKRVH ZKR KDYH >WUXO\@ UHQRXQFHG
‡žÖ¥‡£Ø
²,I WKH\DUHDIIHFWHG>E\WKRVHWKLQJV@‡šµÕ
¥‚ˆž
‡ ¤
²OLNH
DVHHGZKLFKUHDFKHV>WKHJURXQG @žƒ×Ӟ
ޜ҇ž
²DWWKHYHU\WLPHWKH\DUHIUHHG>IURP
WKHERG\@ ž‚µÕ²Õ
²WKH\ZLOOUHWXUQ ‡¥×
”ݺ
‹°‡¥
²7KHRQHURRW>RI
ELUWKV@¥‚ˆ©
²LVNDUPD

 ,IKEARUBY WHICHDOESNOTTAKEONTHECOLOURSOFTHETHINGSWHICHARECLOSETOIT BUT

RATHERIMPARTSITSOWNLUSTRETOTHEM THE#‚¾'" WHILSTREMAININGUNAFFECTEDBYTHESENSE
OBJECTS WITH WHICH HE COMES INTO CONTACT  ¶STANDS CASTING THE LUSTRE OF HIS #‚¾' OVER
THOSETHINGS·²¨³º¥‹³ÞªŒ­¢‹¤Ü’¨•¯æ²Œç‘«â¯¤Œ©Œæ¢Œ²‹ç 4HEVERB‘¨‹à
MEANS-(")A"&&+,A,($A+'!A,-)A2A-"' A,-"'A"&.)TISADEFININGTRAITOF
NORMALDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSTHATITISSTRONGLYAFFECTEDBYTHEMENTALANDSENSORY
PHENOMENA WITH WHICH IT COMES INTO CONTACT  RATHER AS A WHITE PIECE OF CLOTH IS
IMPREGNATEDWITH ANDCOLOUREDBYADYE#ONVERSELYTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFTHE#‚¾'"IS
NOTONLYNOTAFFECTEDBYTHEM BUTTRANSFORMSTHEMTHROUGHITSOWNRADIANCE APOINT
THATISFURTHEREMPHASISEDINV
 ‘¤¿ß¯Œ’¨‘ª‹®²%"$,0!"!%%,;-(-! +(.'=)TISOUR$+& OURACTIONS
COMMITTEDUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEEGOANDTHEIRFRUITS WHICHDETERMINEFUTUREBIRTHS
*USTASAPLANTPRODUCESSEEDS WHICHGUARANTEEITSEXISTENCEAFTERITDIES OURACTIONSAND
THEIRFRUITSARETHESEEDSFROMWHICHSPRINGTHOSEFUTUREBIRTHS

 !NOTHERWAYOFLOOKINGAT$+&ISTHATITISLIKETHEROOTSOFATREE WHICH WHILSTHIDDEN

UNDERGROUND GROWINTOATREEWHICHRAMIFIESINTONUMEROUSBRANCHES JUSTASOURSTORE
OFUNEXHAUSTED$+&RAMIFIESINTOINNUMERABLEBIRTHS


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡


)RUWKRVHZKRGZHOOLQWKHZRUOGXQGHUWKHDXWKRULW\RI DVLQJOHNLQJ
ZLOOWKHUHEHDQ\YLOODJHLQWKDWNLQJGRPWKDWVHHNVWRGRWKHPKDUP"
6LPLODUO\LI WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI WKHMQDQLEHFRPHVLQYROYHGZLWKWKH
PLQGDQGVHQVHVZKDWKDUPFDQWKDWGR">:LOOKLVFRQVFLRXVQHVVEH
XVXUSHGE\WKHP@DVGXVWLVDEVRUEHGE\PXG"1RWDWDOO,WZLOOSDVV
RYHUDQGOHDYHWKHPMXVWDVWKHVKDGRZRI DNLWHSDVVHVRYHUWKHJURXQG

”µ¬ˆœÌ˜ƒÚ
¥¸³¤˜Ò
‡ž×̬ºÕÂ
µÑ‡œ
‹µ‚¦Ü˜ƒÚ
¥Ú¥
£¨‚·
³
˜µ¥‚˜§‚Ø
‡ ©†¤Ý
‡šÜºÒÀÛ
‡ ‡¤
µÓ°Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡ ©Ü‡ Ü
‡¨¢¡Ü
‡ Õ

¤˜Ò‡ž×
²)RUWKRVHOLYLQJLQWKHZRUOG”µ
¬ˆœ
˜ƒÚ
¥¸Õ
²ZKRGZHOO
XQGHUWKHVLQJOHXPEUHOOD LHDXWKRULW\ >RI DNLQJ@ ¬ºÕ²
×
Ñ‡œ
²ZLOO
WKHUHEHKDUP>FDXVHGE\@DKRVWLOHYLOODJH" ‹¨‚·
² ,IWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV ‹µÛ
Ÿ‚¦Ø
˜ƒÚ
¥Ú¥×
²RI WKRVHZKRGZHOOLQWKHVKDGHRI JUDFH˜µ¥‚˜§‚Ø
‡ ‡ ©Ø
²JRHVLQWR>WKHSDWKVRI @WKHPHQWDODQGSK\VLFDOIDFXOWLHV
‘Ý
²ZKDW>RI LW @"‡šÜº
ÀÛ
‡ ‡¤
²>:LOOWKDWFRQVFLRXVQHVVEHDEVRUEHGE\WKHP@DVGXVWE\PXG">1R @
‡ž¢¡Ø
‡ Õ
² ,W ZLOO SDVV RYHU >WKRVH WKLQJV@ ZLWKRXW EHLQJ DIIHFWHG  µÓ°
Ÿ‚¦Ø
‡ ©Ø
‡ Ø
²DVWKHVKDGRZRI DNLWHSDVVHV>RYHUWKHJURXQG @

 ž¿¶’¦¢äLITERALLY.'+-!,!(('.&+%%THEWORD¶’¦².&+%%A)+,(%A
BEINGONEOFTHETWENTY ONESYMBOLSOFROYALTY ISOFTENUSEDASASYMBOLFORTHERULE
ANDAUTHORITYOFKINGS
 )N THE PREVIOUS VERSE THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE #‚¾'" WAS COMPARED TO A RUBY  WHICH
AFFECTSTHETHINGSAROUNDITRATHERTHANBEINGAFFECTEDBYTHEM)NTHISVERSETHE3ELF THE
TRANSCENDENTREALITY ISCOMPAREDTOAKING WHOSEPOWERANDAUTHORITYPROTECTALLHIS
SUBJECTS  WHOEVER AND WHEREVER THEY ARE  AND THE VARIOUS PEOPLE AND PLACES IN HIS
KINGDOMARECOMPAREDTOTHEMINDANDSENSES/NCETHE#‚¾'"HASBECOMETHE¶SUBJECT·
OFTHE3ELF THEWORLD MINDANDSENSESWILLBESEENTOBEOFTHENATUREOFTHE3ELF AND
THUSBEPOWERLESSTOHARMHIM


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU @KDVGLHG



,QKLVOLIHDVDKRXVHKROGHUWKHMQDQLFDQEHFRPSDUHGWRDGRJZKLFK
KDVHDWHQJKHH>DQGYRPLWVLWXSXQDEOHWRGLJHVWLW@KHLVOLNHWKH
UHIOHFWLRQRI WUHHVVHHQLQZDWHU>JLYLQJWKHDSSHDUDQFHRI EHLQJXSVLGH
GRZQ@KHLVOLNHH\HVGHFRUDWHGZLWKH\HSDLQW>ORRNLQJEHDXWLIXOWR
RWKHUVEXWNQRZLQJWKHPVHOYHVWREHEODFNHQHG@>7KHMQDQLLVQRW
PDVNHGE\WKHKRXVHKROGHUOLIHEXWVKLQHVPRUHEULJKWO\EHFDXVHRI
LW@MXVWDVGDUNQHVVPDNHVDSUHFLRXVSXUHUXE\DSSHDUEULJKWHUXQOLNH
DOORWKHUWKLQJV>ZKLFKIDGHLQWRREVFXULW\@

†ŸÖ´Ñœ
Ÿ†¢Ý©
Ÿƒ£‚
©‚¦†¤Ý©
ˆ¡´Ñœ
˜Ñ‡ Ý
¡ˆ©¥Ú¥×
³
°Ö¢
Þµ§Ø
¥‚ˆ¤‡¢º
¡‚̘
†¡Ø¤Ô
† µÛ‡ ¤
¥Ø¤Ô
† µÛ

¡ˆ©
¥Ú¥×
²7KH\OLYHWKHKRXVH>KROGHUH[LVWHQFH@†ŸÖ
ÑœŸÖ
‘Ý©
²OLNHDGRJZKLFKKDVHDWHQJKHH>DQGYRPLWVLWXSXQDEOHWRGLJHVWLW@Ÿƒ£‚Ø
Ÿ‚¦Ø
‘Ý©
²OLNHWKHVKDGRZ>RI DWUHH@LQZDWHU>DSSHDULQJWREHXSVLGHGRZQ@ ˆ¡
Ñœ
˜Ñ
‡ Ø
² >RU @ OLNH H\HV SDLQWHG ZLWK EODFN >ORRNLQJ EHDXWLIXO WR RWKHUV EXW UHSXJQDQW WR
WKHPVHOYHV@Þµ§Ø
¥‚ˆ¤
’ºÕ
°Ö¢
¡‚̘Õ
²>-XVWDV@DSXUHSUHFLRXV
UXE\ >ZKLFK VKLQHV@ LQ WKH GDUN ‹Ø¤
† µÛ
² LV D WKLQJ WKDW LV QRW >REVFXUHG @
‘ؤ
† µÛ
‡ ¤
² OLNH DOO >RWKHU @ WKLQJV >WKH #‚¾'" LV QRW REVFXUHG E\ WKH
KRXVHKROGHUOLIHEXWVKLQHVPRUHEULJKWO\EHFDXVHRI LW@

 ©à™Û¦©‹à›ç³²%"$( 0!"!!,-' !*USTASADOGWILLVOMITUPFOOD

WHICH IS TOO RICH FOR IT  THE HOUSEHOLDER #‚¾'" WILL NOT BECOME ATTACHED TO  AND WILL
AUTOMATICALLYREJECT ALLWORLDLYPLEASURES
 ©­Œâ©Œ°â›ç³²%"$-!,!(0,;(-+,,'="'0-+*USTASTREESSEENACROSSTHE
EXPANSEOFWATERINALAKEORTANKWILLAPPEARTOBEUPSIDE DOWN THEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"
WILLAPPEARTOBEFULLYIMMERSEDINWORLDLYACTIVITIES WHILSTINREALITYHEISUNITEDWITH
THE3ELF


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡
 ’«™Û¦¢Û‘ª‹â ²%"$2,(+-0"-!%$)"'-*USTASEYESDECORATEDWITH
BLACKPAINTWOULD IFTHEYHADAWARENESSOFTHEIROWN FEELDIRTIEDBYTHEBLACKPAINTTHAT
RENDERSTHEMBEAUTIFULTOOTHERS THEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'"WILLBEADMIREDBYOTHERSFORTHE
EXEMPLARYMANNERINWHICHHEAPPEARSTOBEENGAGINGINFAMILYLIFE WHEREAS FROMHIS
OWNPOINTOFVIEW HEWILLLONGFORTHETIMEWHENHEISFREEOFIT ANDCANDEVOTEHIMSELF
UNIQUELYTOTHE3ELF

 迱‹â¯Œ’®œÄߺଫ‹§ŒÖ¢ß²)+"(.,A).++.2;,!"'"' =2/"+-.(-!
+$',,?-OSTOBJECTSWILLREMAINDULLANDBEHARDTOSEEINTHEDARKNESS BUTAPURE
GEMSTONELIKEARUBYWILLGATHERINANYAMBIENTLIGHTANDREFLECTIT EVENINNEAR DARKNESS
MAKING IT APPEAR EVEN MORE BRILLIANT THAN IT DOES IN DAYLIGHT  )N THE SAME WAY  THE
HOUSEHOLDER #‚¾'" WILL APPEAR MORE ILLUSTRIOUS WHEN STANDING AGAINST THE DARK
BACKGROUNDOFWORLDLYLIFETHANHEWOULDASARENUNCIANTLIVINGINSOLITUDE


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU @KDVGLHG



7KHVLQJOHH[SHGLHQWRI SDWWLQJWKHWKLJKVLVHTXDOO\XVHIXOERWKIRU
SXWWLQJDFKLOGWRVOHHSDQGIRUZDNLQJLWXS:LOOGDUNQHVVDIIHFWD
UXE\DVLWDIIHFWVDFU\VWDO>ILOOLQJLWZLWKGDUNQHVV@"6LQFHWKHMQDQLLV
PHUHO\SOD\LQJWKHUROHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHUZLWKRXWDQ\DWWDFKPHQWWR
LWOLNHDWKLHI ZKRMRLQVLQZLWKWKHFKDVHIROORZLQJKLVRZQIRRWSULQWV
ZK\VKRXOGWKHUHEHIRUKLPDQ\ELUWKKHQFHIRUWK"

†žˆœžÐœ
†¤Ý‡¨
°¢‚ܬÕ
¥‚¦‚̬Õ
ª˜Ò
ž‚µÑ¡‚̇˜Ý
ܺÕ
³‹ª ×Ò°Ì
¼œÔ‡ Í
˜Û§ˆ©Ô‡ Ü
¼œÌ
¬®Õ ̼Ò
žªÌ‡˜Ý
‡¡Ü ‚¨Ô²Ñ
œÕ

†žˆœ
žÐœØ
”݇¨
²7KHRQH>H[SHGLHQWRI @SDWWLQJWKHWKLJKV
°¢‚ܬÕ
²
>VHUYHV@IRU>KHOSLQJDFKLOGWR@VOHHS
¥‚¦‚̬Õ
²DQGIRU>KHOSLQJDFKLOGWR@DZDNH’Ý
²
+RZ ª˜Ò°
ÞµÛ
²ZLOOGDUNQHVV>ZKLFKDIIHFWV@DFU\VWDO>PDNLQJLWGDUN@¡‚̬
ܺÕ
ܺÕ
²>EHDEOHWR@DIIHFWDUXE\"¬®Õ
¼ÒžªÌ¬
²)RUWKHRQHZKRDFWVWKH
KRXVHKROGHUUROH¼œ
²ZLWKRXWEHLQJXQLWHGZLWKLW˜Û§ˆ©
‡ Ø
²OLNHWKHWKLHI
¼œ ‡ Õ ²ZKR JRHV DORQJ >ZLWKWKHFKDVH@ ‹ª
×Ò°
²IROORZLQJ >KLVRZQ@
IRRW>SULQWV@‡¡Ø
‚¨Ô²
’Ý
ÑœÕ
²ZK\VKRXOGWKHUHEHELUWKVKHQFHIRUWK"

 *USTASPATTINGTHETHIGHSCANBEUSEDTOPUTABABYTOSLEEPORTOWAKEITUP DEPENDING
ONTHESITUATION THEPRESENCEOFAWIFE FAMILY CHILDRENANDRELATIONSWILLCAUSETHE#‚¾'"
HOUSEHOLDERTOTURNINWARD INREJECTIONOFTHOSETHINGS BUTITWILLHAVETHEEFFECTONTHE
#‚¾'"HOUSEHOLDEROFDRAWINGHIMEVERDEEPERINTOTHEWORLDOFTHESENSUALPLEASURES
THEYREPRESENT
 3EEVNOTE WHERETHESAMEPOINTISBEINGMADE(ERETHERUBYISCONTRASTEDWITH
THECLEARCRYSTAL WHICHISINCAPABLEOFREJECTINGTHEDARKNESSWHICHSURROUNDSIT UNLIKE
THERUBY WHICH INPICKINGUPWHATAMBIENTLIGHTTHEREIS APPEARSTOSHINEWITHITSOWN
INNERBRIGHTNESS

 *USTASTHEBESTWAYFORATHIEFTOALLAYSUSPICIONMIGHTBETOJOININTHECHASEFORHIMSELF
THEHOUSEHOLDER#‚¾'" INHISDESIRETOAVOIDDRAWINGATTENTIONTOHIMSELF WILLBELIKEAN
ACTOR OUTWARDLYMIMICKINGTHEJOYSANDSORROWSEXPERIENCEDBYHISHOUSEHOLD BUT
INWARDLYDETACHEDFROMTHEM


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡


$V LW JUDVSV WKH REMHFWV RI  VHQVH DQG WKHQ OHWV JR RI  WKHP WKH
FRQVFLRXVQHVVRI WKHMQDQLRSHUDWHVOLNHDZKLUOZLQGZKLFKGUDZVXS
GXVWDQGODWHUOHWVJRRI LW+RZHYHUDOVROLNHWKDWZKLUOZLQGZKLFK
SOD\VDERXW>DQGILQDOO\VXEVLGHV@ZLWKRXWOHDYLQJWKHVSDFHRI WKHVN\
WKHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI WKHRQHSRLQWHGMQDQL>KDYLQJGLVFDUGHGWKHREMHFWV
RI VHQVH@VXEVLGHV>LQWRWKHH[SDQVHRI WKH6HOI ZLWKRXWHYHUKDYLQJ
OHIWLW@:KDWGRHVLWPDWWHUZKHWKHUKHLVDKRXVHKROGHURUDQDVFHWLF"

†ž®Õ‡ ­¦Ø˜ÜºÒ
À§Õ‡ Ü
†¨Ð®

¥‚®Õ‡ °
¡Í™‡©
¥‚Ю³ŸœÓž¶Õ
Œ˜¢
ŸƒÍ˜¡
¤ª¢°
‡ ¤œÍ¬Õ
’˜Óž‚Ì
†˜Í˜‚µÓž
†¤Ý

ŸœÓž¶Õ
²$OWKRXJK>KLVFRQVFLRXVQHVV@RSHUDWHV†ž®Õ
‡  °
²ZKHQLWWDNHV
KROGRI>WKHREMHFWVRIVHQVH@ ­¦Ø
˜Üº
À§Õ
‡ Ø
†žÐ®
²WDNLQJKROG
RI >WKHP@DVDZKLUOLQJZLQG>WDNHVKROGRI @GXVW¥‚®Õ
‡ °
²>DQG@ZKHQ>LW @OHWVJR
>RI WKHP@‹Í™‡©
¥‚Ю
²OHWWLQJJR>RI WKHP@LQWKHVDPHZD\’˜Óž‚̬
²WR
WKHRQHSRLQWHGRQH #‚¾'"H‹œÍ¬Õ
²ZKRVXEVLGHV>LQWRWKH6HOI @‹°
‡ Ø
²DV
WKDW>ZLQG@VXEVLGHVλ
²KDYLQJGDQFHGDERXWŒ˜¢Õ
ŸƒÍ˜¡Ø
²ZLWKRXW>HYHU @
OHDYLQJWKHHWKHU‘ͬ
޵ӞØ
‘Ý
²ZKDW>GRHVLWPDWWHU @ZKHUHKHLV LHZKHWKHU
KHOLYHVDVDKRXVHKROGHURUDVDQDVFHWLF "

 4HEPOINTISTHAT JUSTASTHEWHIRLINGWIND EVENTHOUGHITISCARRYINGALONGPARTICLESOF

DUST NEVERLEAVESTHEETHER THEPURESPACEOFTHESKY THE#‚¾'"ATHOUGHINCONTACTWITH
THEOBJECTSOFSENSE NEVERLEAVESTHESPACEOFGRACE THESPACEOFTHE3ELF ANDISTHEREFORE
NOTCONTAMINATEDBYTHOSETHINGS


 7KHQDWXUHRI WKRVHLQZKRPDWWDFKPHQW>WRWKHOLIHRI WKHKRXVHKROGHU @KDVGLHG



0DQ\DUHWKRVHZKRKDYHDFKLHYHGWKHVWDWHRI GHVLUHOHVVQHVVWKURXJK
NQRZOHGJH WKHUH LV 6XQGDUDPXUWL 1D\DQDU WKHUH LV WKH &HUDQ NLQJ
&HUDPDQ3HUXPDQ1D\DQDUWKHUHDUHWKH&KRODNLQJV&HQNDQ&KROD
1D\DQDU DQG 3XNDO &KROD 1D\DQDU WKHUH DUH SHWW\ FKLHIWDLQV OLNH
0H\SRUXO 1D\DQDU DQG .D]KDO &LQJD 1D\DQDU WKHUH DUH WKRVH ZKR
KDYHZRXQGHGWKHLURZQERG\OLNH.DQQDSSDU1D\DQDUDQGWKRVHZKR
KDYHDIIOLFWHGWKDWRI WKHLURZQVRQOLNH&LUX7RQGDU1D\DQDUWKHUHLV
WKH HWHUQDOO\ LOOXVWULRXV $GLSDWWD 1D\DQDU  <HW IRU DOO >ZKHWKHU
KRXVHKROGHUVRUDVFHWLFV@WKHDFKLHYHPHQWLVWKHVDPHWKHHOLPLQDWLRQ
RI GLVFULPLQDWLQJDZDUHQHVV

­Óž£©×
‡š£×‡˜Ý
‡š¦×
¬º¡Ý©×
ˆ¡Óžµœ
¨Õ³œˆ¤
¥Ðª©×˜Û
³
‹Óž¡‚¤Ô
Ҟ†£®
›©
¥¢‚£Ì
˜‚¢× ¤×̬Õ
”Òž°š×
‡ ž
†¥¦‚·

›©
¥¢‚£Ì˜‚¢×
¤×̬Õ
² (+-!&'20!(!/!"/ ,"+%,,',,

-!+(. ! -+. $'(0% A ­Óž£©×
² ;"'%."' = à.'+&Â+-" ¾2¾+A ‡š£×
‡˜Ý²-!$"' (-!à—+',>à—+&¾+.&¾È ¾2¾+@‡š¦×
²-!à˜´$"' ,
>àÌ$Îà˜´ ¾2¾+'.$´à˜´ ¾2¾+=
¬º¡Ý©×
² )--2!"-"', >%"$
2F)F)(+.È ¾2¾+ ' ´~"Ì$ ¾2¾+@  ˆ¡ÓžµœÝ žÕ  œˆ¤
¥Ðª©×˜Û
² -!(, 0!( !/ %"- >-!"+ (0'@ (2 >%"$ ÒÒ)) ¾2¾+A
%(' 0"-!>-!(,A%"$à"~.FÎF-(ÒÎ ¾2¾+A0!(!/%"--!-( @-!"+!"%A‹Óž¡‚¤
Ҟ†£®
²%(' 0"-!-!-!%,, "??-+'%%2"%%.,-+"(., --+ Þ-")-- ¾2¾+ 
”Òž°
š×
‡ ž
”¦‚·
²-!%"&"'-"('(",+"&"'-"' 0+',,",-!,&
>+ +%,,(0!-!+-!2+!(.,!(%+,(+,-",=

 !LLTHOSEMENTIONEDINTHISVERSENUMBERAMONGTHE4AMILSAINTS '¾2¾+AWHOSE
STORIESARETOLDINAWORKCALLEDTHE+"2.+¾Ò& OR"+.F-F-(ÒÎ+.+¾Ò&-(ÒÎ+MEANS
,+/'-,A/(-, COMPOSEDINTHETHCENTURYBYà—$$"´¾+ THECHIEFMINISTEROFAà˜´
KINGCALLED .%˜--.Ò$à˜´?(ISWORKISINCLUDEDASTHETHANDFINALSECTIONOFTHE


 ¥žˆ©¡Ñœ×žÝˆ¡
"+.&.~"?)NEACHOFTHESTORIES THEDEVOTIONOFA3AIVITEDEVOTEE OFTENANORDINARY
PIOUSHOUSEHOLDER ISTESTEDBY,ORD²IVAINAVARIETYOFWAYS SOMEOFTHEMEXTREME
ANDEVENGRUESOMEà.'+&Â+-" ¾2¾+ISONEOFTHETHREEMAJOR4AMILSAINTSWHOSE
WORKSCONSTITUTETHECOLLECTIONOF4AMILHYMNSCALLEDTHE—/¾+&?(ISHYMNSCONSTITUTE
THESEVENTHSECTIONOFTHE"+.&.~"?3EEV NOTEà"~.FÎF-(ÒÎ+ ¾2¾+ WHOIS
REFERRED TO INDIRECTLY IN LINE   HAD HIS OWN SON BUTCHERED AND COOKED TO SATISFY THE
APPETITEOFAFLESH EATING3AIVITEASCETIC WHOWASINFACT,ORD²IVAINDISGUISE7ELL
PLEASEDWITHHISDEVOTEE·SDEVOTION HERESTOREDTHECHILDTOLIFEANDGRANTEDHIMANDHIS
FAMILYAPLACEINHEAVEN ÒÒ'))+ ¾2¾+ REFERREDTOINTHESAMELINE TOREOUTHIS
OWNEYETOSTAUNCHTHEFLOWOFBLOODFROMTHEEYEONA²IVALINGAM ANDWASABOUTTO
TEAROUTTHESECOND TOSTAUNCHTHEFLOWOFBLOODFROMTHEOTHEREYE WHEN,ORD²IVA
INTERVENEDANDGRANTEDHIMAPLACEBYHISSIDEINTHEHEAVENLYREALM


 #HAPTER

Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²

4HENATUREOFBEINGESTABLISHED;INTHE
STATEOFREALITY=

 4#3GIVESTHEFOLLOWINGPREAMBLETOTHISVERSE ¶4HETITLE!'-.+("' ,-%",!;"'

-!,--(+%"-2=HASBEENGIVENTOTHISCHAPTER SINCEITSPEAKSOFREGAININGTHESTATEOF
THEREAL WHICHISTHESUBJECTOFTHIS;WORK= SHOULDONEHAVEFALLENFROMIT


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



3HRSOH ZKR GR QRW NQRZ WKH ZD\ WR D FHUWDLQ SODFH ZLOO HQTXLUH RI
RWKHUVDQGILQGLWRXW%XWODWHUDVWKH\ZDONDORQJWKH\ZLOOIRUJHWWKDW
WKLVNQRZOHGJHRULJLQDOO\FDPHIURPVRPHRQHHOVH>6RLWLVZLWKVHHNHUV
DQGGLYLQHJUDFH@7KH\DUHOLNHWKRVHZKRODXQFKWKHPVHOYHVLQWRD
KHDY\UDLQVWRUPIRUJHWWLQJWKH\DUHFDUU\LQJDQXPEUHOODMXPSLQJ
DQGOHDSLQJDERXW>LQDYDLQDWWHPSWWRGRGJHWKHUDLQ@

‹¨‚¢×
¥¦‚‡˜Ð
œ¨‚Ó°
ŸœÌ˜
‹¨‚¥
£¨‚†¥Ý
¨¨‚¢×
³
¡ˆ¨¢Ì
¬ˆœ¢‚µÌ˜Ò
ž‡¡
¬ž‚Ò°Í
˜œÓ°Õ
‹œ×¡ˆ¦Ì‡˜
¥£¥×‡ Ø
¥×

‹¨‚¢×¥¦‚ŸœÌ˜
²$VWKRVHZKRGRQRWNQRZWKHZD\ZDONDORQJ‡˜Ð®
‹¨‚Ó°
²KDYLQJDVNHG>DQG @DVFHUWDLQHG>WKHZD\IURPRWKHUV@ ‹¨‚¢×
²WKH\GRQRWNQRZ LH
IRUJHW  ‘ݺ
² WKDW ‹¨‚¥×
‹¨‚·
² >WKHLU NQRZOHGJH DERXW WKH SDWK LV@ WKH
NQRZOHGJHRI WKRVHZKRNQRZ>DERXWWKHZD\LQWKHILUVWSODFH@>-XVWVRLVLWZLWKWKHVHHNHUDQG
GLYLQHJUDFH@‡ Ø¥×²7KH\DUHOLNH‹œ×
¡ˆ¦Ì¬
’¥×
‹¥×
²WKRVH
ZKRVHWRXW>RQDMRXUQH\@LQKHDY\UDLQ ¡ˆ¨¢
¬ˆœ
޵̘
²ZKLOVWWKHUHLVDQ
XPEUHOOD>KHOG @LQDFRQFHDOHGPDQQHU>DERXWWKHLUSHUVRQ@ žÕ
¬ž‚Ò°Õ
˜œÓ°Õ
²
WKHPVHOYHVMXPSLQJDQGOHDSLQJ>WRDYRLGWKHUDLQLQVWHDGRI XVLQJWKHXPEUHOOD@

 4HEFIRSTSENTENCEHASBEENTRANSLATEDLOOSELYTOBETTERCONVEYTHEMEANING3EEABOVE
FORTHELITERALTRANSLATION!SDISCUSSEDEARLIER SINCETHE3ELFISOURTRUENATURE THEQUEST
TOREALISEITWILLARISENATURALLYINALLBEINGS SOONERORLATER WHETHERWECALLITGRACE
INTUITIONORWHATEVER(EREITISBEINGPOINTEDOUTTHATTHEDANGERFORTHESEEKERSWHO
EMBARKONTHISJOURNEYISTHATTHEYWILLBEGINTOFEELATSOMEPOINTTHATTHEIRQUESTIS
SOMEHOWUNDERTHEIRCONSCIOUSCONTROL ANDTHATTHEYCANREALISETHE3ELFTHROUGHAN
EFFORTOFMINDORWILL RATHERTHANSURRENDERINGTHATMINDANDWILLTOTHE3ELF4HESECOND
PARTOFTHEVERSEILLUSTRATESTHESAMEPOINTINANENTIRELYDIFFERENT BUTEQUALLYEFFECTIVE
MANNER
 •¦á «’°Ö¶ œ¯‹á •¯á ‘ª‹â ²%"$-!(,0!(,-(.-;('#(.+'2="'!/2+"'?
œ¯‹á DOESNOTMAKESENSEHERE )TISANEGATIVEFORMOFTHEVERB œÁ WHICHHASTHE
SENSE",!+ A-!+(0A,!((-A,-OFARROWS SPEARSETC  œ¯‹áCANBEBESTREGARDED
THEREFOREAS"Î"F$F$.~"²,!(+-'"' OFœ¶¯‹áFROMTHEVERBœ¶²-( ("Î"F$F$.~"ISA
¶POETICLICENCECONSISTINGINTHESHORTENINGOFAWORDBYELISIONOFONEORMORELETTERSIN
THEMIDDLE SYNCOPE·4AM,EX


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@

 «’²¬‹¶’¦è¿Ö¢²LITERALLY0!"%,--!+",'.&+%%"'('%&''+ «’²¬‹
BEINGTAKENASACONTRACTIONOF«’²Þª‹¢²"'('%&''+4HISHASBEENTAKENTO
MEANTHATTHEPERSONATTEMPTINGTODODGETHERAINIS FORWHATEVERREASON NOTAWARE
THATHEHASANUMBRELLAONORABOUTHISPERSON


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



<RXVKRXOGGZHOOLQWKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI JUDFHVRWKDWWKHVWDWHV
RIGDUNXQFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGGLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVWKDWRFFXS\
\RXU DZDUHQHVV DUH UHPRYHG  ,QVWHDG \RX ZDQGHU DERXW G\LQJ DQG
EHLQJUHERUQDOOWKHWLPHRXWZDUGO\VHHNLQJLQ\RXUFRQIXVHGVWDWHWKH
PHDQVRI DYRLGLQJGHDWKDQGUHELUWK

†šÒ°Ô
‚¨¥¡Ü
‡¨ªÒ
ž‚£‚ˆ˜¢‚‡¤
†šÒ°Ô
‚¨Ó°
ž‚£‚¥ƒ‡£
³
­Òž
޵Ї˜
¥¤š˜¤Õ
‡ ˜†¥ž‚
£‚Ðœ
‹µÐ‡ ž
£ÖҞ‚£‚¢
¡Ø

ž‚£‚¢¡Ø
²,QVWHDGRIPRYLQJDERXW­Òž
‹µÛ
‡ ž×
ŒÖ²DVRQHVSRVVHVVLQJ
WKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI JUDFH ÞµÛ
‡˜¥¤
š˜¤Õ
² VRWKDWWKHGHOXVLYHVWDWHVRI
XQFRQVFLRXVQHVV>DQG@FRQVFLRXVQHVVRI PXOWLSOLFLW\‘ž‚×
ÞМ
²ZKLFKDUHSUHVHQWHGEHIRUH
>\RXUFRQVFLRXVQHVV@‡ ˜ ˜
²JRDZD\ž‚£‚¥ƒ‡£²\RXZDQGHUDERXW†šÒ°
‚¨Ó°
² G\LQJ DQG EHLQJ UHERUQ ž‚£‚ˆ˜¢‚‡¤
² LQ D ZKLUOLQJ VWDWH †šÒ°
‚¨¥¡Ø
‡žª
²VHHNLQJ>WKHPHDQVRI @QRWG\LQJDQGEHLQJUHERUQ

 è¿å‘¢¯®¤¢®ß²-!,--,(+$.'(',"(.,',,'",+"&"'-"' (',"(.,',,?
)NNORMALCONSCIOUSNESS THE#À/ISEITHERTOTALLYWITHOUTSELF AWARENESS ASINDEEPSLEEP
ORUNCONSCIOUSNESSTHISISTHE$/%/,-!¾ORITISENGAGEDINCONTACTWITHTHEWORLD
THROUGHTHEMIND SENSESANDORGANSOFACTIONINTHESTATESOFWAKINGANDDREAMTHISIS
THE ,$% /,-!¾ IN 3ANSKRIT ,$% MEANS )(,,,,"'  )+-,A IE &.%-"+"(.,A "/","% 
HOWEVER  WHETHER WE ARE UNCONSCIOUS OR TOTALLY WRAPPED UP IN DISCRIMINATING
CONSCIOUSNESS  THERE IS A STATE OF PURE BEING WHICH UNDERLIES THESE STATES THIS IS THE
,.!/,-!¾²-!).+,--4HOSEWHO WITHTHEHELPOFDIVINEGRACE HAVEREJECTED
THE FIRST TWO IMPERMANENT AND MUTABLE STATES AND REALISED THEIR ONENESS WITH THIS
IMMUTABLEUNDERLYINGSUBSTRATUMOFBEINGARETHEREFORECALLLED •¿å‘ª‹¨á²-!(,
)(,,,,"' -!(',"(.,',,( +
 ¤ÜºªŒ²¯‹«â‘¨´ ²,$"' ;-!&',(='(-2"' '"' +(+'?4HEWORDSIN
SQUAREBRACKETSAREADDEDTOGIVETHECORRECTSENSE THELITERALMEANINGWITHOUTTHEM
BEING,$"' 0"-!(.-2"' (+"' +(+' WHICHISNONSENSEORATLEAST QUITETHEWRONG
SENSE4#3GLOSSES賌‘«â è²ÝºªŒ²¯‹«â èޑª‹ºªŒ²ÞªŒ²Þ’ªÖ¢¦Ýº©Œç²
¯¸  ‘¨´ ²  (0  ,$"'  -! %"+-"(' 0!"! -+',', (-! "+-! ' -!H 0"-!(.-
!'(+-!  2"'  ' "'  +(+'?  ¶"IRTH AND DEATH· ARE NOT JUST EVENTS WHICH OCCUR


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@

BETWEENBODILYINCARNATIONS ANDBETWEENDEEPSLEEPANDRETURNINGTOTHEWAKINGSTATE
THEYAREAPROCESSWHICHCONTINUESTHROUGHEVERYMOMENTOFEACHINCARNATION ASTHE
HAPLESS#À/ISCONTINUALLY¶BORN·INTOTHESTATEOFDISCRIMINATINGAWARENESS ONLYTO¶DIE·
ONCEMOREWHENTHATPHASEOFCONSCIOUSNESSENDSTHISISWHYTHESTATEISCALLEDONEOF
¨Œ­Œ’¢²0'+"' 4OATTEMPTTOPUTANENDTOTHISWANDERINGBYDINTOFONE·SOWN
MENTALEFFORTSISFUTILEANDSELF DEFEATING4#3CONTINUESHISGLOSSASFOLLOWS ª‹¯’³
½¨®Œ¬¤àº™å‘± ·°À«Œ¦Üº¨‹‘³‘¢¯®‹¯Ü’¨¬Œâ è²Ýºß¤¢®‹¯Ü’¨¬Œâ
ªŒ²ÝºÙ·°â¯á²,2(.0!"+%(.-G"'0+%2'  "' "'&'-%(')-"(',',(('
2(.2(.+,%0"%%0!"+%(.-A2"' G"'-!$/%/,-!¾H'"' (+'"'-!,$%/,-!¾ 


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



¶:LOO WKH GLVFLSOH KLPVHOI  EH DEOH WR ZDUG RII  WKH RQVODXJKW RI  WKH
VWDWHVRI XQFRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGGLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV",WLVZH
ZKRZLOOEULQJ\RXWRDILWFRQGLWLRQGLVSHQVHWR\RX\RXUGHHGVDQG
WKHLUIUXLWVDQGOXOO\RXWRVOHHS>VRWKDW\RXUHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVZLOO
GLVDSSHDU@OLNHWKHIODPHRI DODPSLQIXOOGD\OLJKWRUOLNHWKHFRORXUV
LQ D SULVP ZKHQ WKH VXQ LV DW WKH ]HQLWK  <RX VKRXOG DEDQGRQ DQ\
DWWHPSWDWXQLRQZLWK2XUVHOI·7KXVGLG>-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU@JUDFLRXVO\
GHFUHH

š˜¤³Í
‡˜¥¤³Ó
žÌ˜ºÔ Ý
¨‡©
˜Ø¥‚§Ì‡˜
®Îš‚Ô
ª˜Õ
³
ž˜ˆ¥ÒÀÚ
Ðª
´¨Ì¬¥°
Ÿ‡¡ŸÕ
³Ð˜¤Ô²
ŸÐœ†¡¦‚
†¢Ý¨µ§‚
©Ý


‹ºÔ Ý
ž‡©²¶:LOO>WKHGLVFLSOH@KLPVHOIš˜¤³Õ
‡˜¥¤³Õ
žÌ¬
‹ºÔ
²>EHDEOHWR@ FXWDZD\ WKHRQVODXJKW>RI @WKHVWDWHVRI XQFRQVFLRXVQHVV $/%/,-!¾H DQG
GLVFULPLQLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV ,$%/,-!¾HD
Ÿ‡¡² ,WLVZHZKR ž˜
ˆ¥Ò°
²
PDNLQJ>\RX@VRWKDW>\RX@DUHILWÚ
Ðª
²>DQG@GLVSHQVLQJ>\RXU @NDUPD>WR\RX@
¨Ì¬¥°
²ZLOOOXOO\RXWRVOHHS LHEULQJ\RXWRVWLOOQHVV  ˜Ø
¥‚§Ì‡˜®
²
>OLNH@DODPSLQGD\OLJKWÎš‚
ª˜Õ
²>RU@DFU\VWDO>DWPLGGD\@ ŸÐœÕ
”¦‚
²
$EDQGRQWKHDWWHPSWDWŸÕ
Û
˜¤Ô²
²XQLRQZLWK2XUVHOI·‘ݺ
‹µ§‚©Ý
²KH> ‚¾',&'!+@JUDFLRXVO\GHFUHHG

 šäšÚ´²",)',"' ;2(.+=$+&;-(2(.= šäHASTHEBASICMEANINGOF'-"*."-2A

(%',, ANDCOMESTOHAVETHEMEANING ASHERE OF,-"'2A$+& BOTHINTERMSOFTHE
DEEDSANDTHEIRFRUITSOFTHEACTIONSPERFORMEDBYTHE#À/INFORMERLIVES&ORTHEVERB
šÚ¸SEEV NOTE4HEPOINTHEREISTHATTHE#À/ISPOWERLESSTOAVOIDTHE$+&
WHICH HAS BEEN METED OUT TO IT BY DIVINE GRACE FOR ITS OWN SALVATION  )TS ONLY VALID
OPTIONISTOREMAINSTILLINTHEGRACEOFTHE3ELFANDACCEPTTHAT$+&WITHOUTATTACHMENT
4HUSITWILLBEABLETOEVADETHE(',%. !-²¨‹Ö¶OFTHAT$+& ANDAVOIDTHECREATIONOF
ANYFURTHERKARMICDEBT


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



7KRVH ZKR LQ WKH ZDNLQJ VWDWH WUDQVPXWH DOO WKH DJLWDWLRQ RI
GLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVWUHDWLQJLWDVDGUHDPZLOOFRPHWRSRVVHVV
WKHSXUHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRI  JUDFH 7KH\ZLOOEHFRPH SDUDL\RJLV ZKR
WUDQVFHQG>HYHQWKDWJUDFH@SXUHRQHVRQHVZKRDUHH[SHULHQFLQJWKH
EOLVVZKLFKLVSXUHHQMR\PHQWRQHVZKRKDYHJRQHEH\RQGHYHQEOLVV
WRGZHOOLQWKHIRXUWKVWDWH>RI XQLRQZLWK6LYDP@

šÌ˜‚£Òž‚Ü
‡ žÎ
š¤ˆ©†¢Ø¤Ï
†šÔ ©Õ‡ Ø
ŒÌ¬
¡µÐ‡ ž
£¬‡¥×
³
ŸƒÌ¬Õ
ˆ£‡¢˜×
­Òž×
£¡­˜
ŸÓž×
°£‚¢˜ž‚
¢‚ݲ˜œÓ
‡ž×

šÌ˜‚£Òž‚Ø
ŒÌ¬Õ
²>7KRVH@ZKRLQWKHZDNLQJVWDWHWUDQVIRUP‡ ž
š¤ˆ©
‘ؤÕ ²DOOWKHDJLWDWLRQRI>GLVFULPLQDWLQJ@FRQVFLRXVQHVV †šÔ ©Õ
‡ Ø
²
>WUHDWLQJLW@DVDGUHDP‹µÛ
‡ ž×
Œ¬‡¥×
²ZLOOEHFRPHWKRVHZKRSRVVHVVWKH
>SXUH@FRQVFLRXVQHVVRI JUDFH ˆ£‡¢˜×
²>7KH\ZLOOEHFRPH@SDUDL\RJLV ŸƒÌ¬Õ
²
ZKRUHPRYH LHWUDQVFHQG >HYHQWKDWJUDFH@
­Òž×
²SXUHRQHV
£¡­˜ŸÓž×
²RQHV
ZKRDUHH[SHULHQFLQJWKHEOLVV>ZKLFKLV@WKHVXSUHPHHQMR\PHQW
Þݲ
˜œÓ‡ž×²>DQG @
RQHVZKRKDYHWUDQVFHQGHG>HYHQ@EOLVV
°£‚¢
˜ž‚
²>WRGZHOO @LQWKHIRXUWKVWDWH

 4HESTATEOF)+"2˜$&WASFIRSTMENTIONEDINV4HEAUTHORVIEWSITASASTATEWHICH
ISEXPERIENCEDWHENTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESSHASBEENALMOSTELIMINATED BUT
BEFORETHEFINALSTAGESOFBLISSANDUNIONWITH²IVAM3EEV NOTE)NTHECOMMENTARY
TOV WHICHISTHESOURCEFORTHEENTRYINTHE4AMIL,EXICON 4#3SAYSèÞª’­‘¬‹¢Ü¨Œâ
–ç«‘ª‹¨ß«Œ¢Áß‘¨àݨŒ¿Ü¨®Œç¶½’®Ö¢Û·›çÄß«ƲŒ³á²Þ%,(!,2,
¶ !(%"'--·.,"'-!",;,--(=)+"2˜$&A-!;)+,('%=,%F(',"(.,',,!,(&
1-+&%2--'.-?
 (ERETHESTAGESOFPROGRESSINTHEDISCIPLE·SSPIRITUALDEVELOPMENTAREREPRISEDASSTATED
PREVIOUSLYGRACEMANIFESTSINTHERIPEDEVOTEE BYWHICHHEISABLETOREALISETHEFALSE
NATUREOFHISWORLDLYCONSCIOUSNESSHETHENENTERSASTAGEINWHICHTHEWORKOFGRACEIS
COMPLETE ANDTHEHOLDOFTHISCONSCIOUSNESSHASBEENALMOSTENTIRELYBROKEN THESTATE
OF)+"2˜$&THISISFOLLOWEDBYTHESTATEOFBLISS WHICHPRECEDESTHEFINALSTATEOF
UNIONWITH²IVAM)TISONLYTHISFINALSTATETHATISREGARDEDASLIBERATION


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



2QFHWKHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDVDQGWKHVWDWHRI XQFRQVFLRXVQHVV>LQZKLFK
RQHUHPDLQVXQDZDUHRI WKHP@KDYHJRQHWKHHJR>ZKLFKNQRZVWKRVH
VWDWHV@VXEVLGHV:KHQWKHJUDFH>ZKLFKDULVHVWKHUHDIWHU@IDOOVDZD\
RQHUHPDLQVLQWKHSXUHVWDWHRI UHDGLQHVVIRU/RUG6LYD·VJUDFH SDUDL
\RJDP 7KHQZKHQ>WKHODVWYHVWLJHRI@LQGLYLGXDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDV
JRQHDQGWKHZRUNRI /RUG6LYD·VJUDFH SDUDVDNWL KDVFRPHWRDQHQG
RQHLVDQQLKLODWHGLQWKH2QHRWKHUWKDQZKLFKQRWKLQJLV WKHQRQ
GXDOUHDOLW\ 7KLVLVWKH>VXSUHPH@VWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV

žÒ°¥Õ‡ ÖÌ
‡˜¥¤Õ‡ ÖÒ
žÝ‡ 

¢µÛ˜¦Ýº
­Òž ˆ£
¢ÖҞÝ
­žÓž£Õ‡ ÖÎ
³
šÒž‚
”¦‚¥‚‡¤
‡ žÕ‡ 
†¢Ý¨˜
†¥Ý¨‚Ý
‹¦‚¥‚‡¤
¢‚Ý ¥žƒ
žÕ

žÒ°¥Õ
‡ Ö
²7KH>WKLUW\VL[@WDWWYDVKDYLQJJRQH‡˜¥¤Õ
‡ Ö
²WKHVWDWH

RI XQFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDYLQJJRQHžÝ
‡ Ö
²RQHVHOI >ZKRNQRZVWKRVHVWDWHV@KDYLQJJRQH
‹µÛ
˜¦Ýº
²WKHJUDFH>ZKLFKDULVHVWKHQ@KDYLQJIDOOHQDZD\­Òž
ˆ£
΅
²
>WKHQ@>UHPDLQLQJ@LQWKHSXUH>VWDWHRI@SDUDL ;2˜ & = žÝ
­žÓž£Õ
‡ Ö
²RQH·V
LQGHSHQGHQWDZDUHQHVVKDYLQJJRQH‡ žÕ
‡ Ö
²LQGLYLGXDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDYLQJJRQH
šÒž‚
”¦‚¥‚‡¤
² XSRQ WKH FHVVDWLRQ RI  WKH HQHUJ\ >RI  /RUG ÕLYD·V JUDFH@  ÞÝ
‹žƒžÕ
²WKHVWDWH@EH\RQGEOLVV‹¦‚¥‚‡¤
²>FRQVLVWV@LQRQH·VDQQLKLODWLRQ ”ݺ
Œ˜
”ݨ‚Ý
²LQWKH2QHWKDWLVQRWRQH

 ¨ç·¨Ý¨­ß‘ª‹à²('·,"')''-0+',,!/"'  ('?)TWASSTATEDEARLIERINTHE
VERSE THAT THE EGO  THE PERSONAL CONSCIOUSNESS  SUBSIDES ALONG WITH THE WORLD OF THE
---/,  WHICH IS PERCEIVED IN THE WAKING STATES  AND MASKED IN THE STATE OF
UNCONSCIOUSNESS UPONTHEARISINGOFGRACE4HEREFORE¨ç·¨Ý¨­ßFROM3KT,/-'-+
² ,%F)''A "')''A ,%F0"%%  PRESUMABLY REFERS TO THE LAST VESTIGE OF
CONSCIOUSNESSWHICHWECALLTHEWITNESS WHICHISTHESTATEINWHICHTHEWORLDISSIMPLY
WITNESSEDWITHOUTANYFORMOFDISCRIMINATION OTHERTHANTHATTHEREISSOMETHINGBEING
WITNESSED THE WORLD  AND SOMETHING WITNESSING IT THE 3ELF  4#3 GLOSSES ¨‹ç
¢‹Ûª‹Åߢ‹Ú¤Œ¾«‹à•²ŒÝ¨¯Ý¨¨æ·¨Ý¨­•²ŒÁ²-!"')''-0+',,"'0!"!
(')+"/,(',%,-!,+'-!-!"' ,'


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@

 žçÄ–¢‹ŸçIJ-!'(-!+-!'0!"!'(-!"' ",?4HISMIGHTALSOBETRANSLATEDAS
-!'-!-",'(-A(+(,'(-(&A'4HE3ELFISNEITHERONENORMANYITCONTAINS
ANDTRANSCENDSBOTH¶/NE·AND¶MANY·AREMERELYMENTALCONCEPTS WHICHARISEWITHIN
THE3ELF THEREFORENEITHERCANDESCRIBEIT7HENWEEXAMINEELEMENTSOFTHEAPPARENT
EXTERNALREALITY EACH ONANALYSIS RESOLVESADINFINITUMINTOEVERSMALLERCOMPONENT
PARTS ASWESEEKTHEFINAL¶IRREDUCIBLE·SUB ATOMICPARTICLES WHICH INTHECOURSEOFTIME
WILLINEVITABLYBEFOUNDTODIVIDEYETFURTHER4HEEXTERNALWORLDISSEENTHEREFORETO
CONSISTENTIRELYOFNAMESANDFORMSATEACHLEVELOFANALYSIS WITHOUTANYACTUALSUBSTANCE
OTHERTHANTHECONSCIOUSNESSWITHINWHICHTHEYMANIFEST4HEONLY¶SUBSTANCE· IFWECAN
CALLITTHAT ISTHISCONSCIOUSNESSWHICHENABLESTHEMIND ALONGWITHITSOBJECT THEWORLD
TOMANIFEST)TISTHISIDEAWHICHISCONVEYEDBYTHETERM¶NON DUAL·


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



$VLWULGHVLQVWDWHWKURXJKWKHDYHQXHVRI WKHILYHVHQVHVPRXQWHG
XSRQWKHVWHHGRI WKHHJRFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVOLNHDZKLUOLQJURFNHW>DVLW
HQJDJHVZLWKWKHREMHFWVRI VHQVH@%XWLI WKHVWHHGLVFRQVFLRXVQHVV
DQGLWVULGHUJUDFHVXSUHPHEOLVVZLOODULVHLQZKLFKQRWKLQJLVJDLQHG
RUORVW.QRZWKLVP\GLVFLSOH

‡ žÔ
²£¥‚
²µœ
©ž‚ˆ¤Ó°
¥ƒž‚Ô
¥©‚
¥‚¨‚š¬Õ
³
‡ žÔ
²£¥‚¢µ
‡§¨‚©Ü
‡ Ì¬¥£
¥Ü¨
£¡­˜
¡Í˜Ô


‡ ž Õ
²&RQVFLRXVQHVV
²µœÝ
²£¥‚
‹ž‚Ø
²>PRXQWHG @XSRQWKHKRUVHRI WKH

HJR ¥©‚
²ULGLQJLQVWDWH
“Ó°
¥ƒž‚
²>WKURXJK@WKHILYHDYHQXHV>RI WKHVHQVHV@
¥‚¨‚­
Œ¬Õ
²LVD>ZKLUOLQJ@URFNHW
‹µÛ
’¨‚©Ø
²>%XW@LI JUDFHPRXQWV
‡ ž
²£¥‚
²WKHKRUVHRI FRQVFLRXVQHVV
£¡­˜Õ
ŒÕ
²VXSUHPHEOLVVZLOODULVH
‡ Ì¬
¥£·‹Ü¨
²LQZKLFKWKHUHLVQRJRLQJRUFRPLQJ˜Ñ
‹Ô 
².QRZ
>WKLV@P\VRQ

 ¯Œ²Œ·–¶ß²0"%%;%"$=;0!"+%"' =+($-4HEACTIVITYOFTHEMINDWASCOMPAREDTO
AROCKETINANEARLIERVERSESEEVANDNOTE!ROCKET ONCEIGNITED WILLBEIMPOSSIBLE
TOCONTROL FLYINGOFFINRANDOMDIRECTIONS SHOOTINGOUTFIREANDSPARKS3IMILARLYTHE
MIND  ONCE IGNITED BY THE DESIRE FOR THE OBJECTS OF SENSE  WILL RUSH OFF TOWARDS THEM
ALONGTHEPATHSOFFIVESENSES
 !NYATTEMPTONTHEPARTOFCONSCIOUSNESSTOCONTROLTHEEGO ANDUSEITASITSVEHICLE IS
DOOMEDTOFAILURE ASITWILLONLYBECARRIEDFURTHERANDFURTHERINTOINVOLVEMENTWITH
THEMINDANDSENSES(OWEVER IFCONSCIOUSNESSABANDONSITSELFTODIVINEGRACEASITS
VEHICLE THEEGOWILLNOTARISE ANDTHEBLISSOFTHE3ELFWILLBEGAINED


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



'LVFLSOH>NQRZWKDW@WUXHUHQXQFLDWLRQLVWKHHQGLQJRI DOOFRQIOLFWXSRQ
WKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI WKHDFWLYLW\RI WKHGLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV>LQ
ZKLFK \RX DUH GHOXGHG@ DV \RX LQYHVWLJDWH >WKH REMHFWV RI  VHQVH@
H[DPLQLQJWKHPLQZDUGO\DQGRXWZDUGO\>WKURXJKWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@
NQRZLQJ WKHP >JUDVSLQJ DQG@ EHFRPLQJ LPPHUVHG LQ WKHP EHIRUH
IRUJHWWLQJWKHPDJDLQDQGPLVWDNLQJWKHPIRU\RXUVHOIVRWKDW\RXDUH
ZUDFNHGE\SOHDVXUHDQGSDLQDV>E\WXUQV@\RX>JDLQDQG@ORVHWKHP

‹¨‚Óž¸Óž‚
¢£ÖÓ
ž˜Õ²¨¡ÖÒ
‡žª
¡¨Óž¥©ÖÒ
ž©Ö
¡¢Í˜‚Ô
³
‚¨‚Ó°
­˜°Ì˜
¡ÖÔ ž¨‚Î
­Ð®Ò
†ž¦‚؇ ÖÔ
ˆ˜†˜Ð
œ°°¨¥Ô


‹Ô ²'LVFLSOH>NQRZWKDW@°¨·
ˆ˜
†˜Ðœ°
²UHQXQFLDWLRQLVWKHHQGLQJRI
FRQIOLFW­Ð®
†ž¦‚Ø
‡ Ö
²WKHDFWLYLW\RI GLVFULPLQDWLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVKDYLQJJRQH
Œ£ÖÓ°
²>LQZKLFK\RXZHUHGHOXGHG @HQTXLULQJLQWR>WKHREMHFWVRI VHQVH@‡žª
‹˜Õ
²¨Õ
΅
²VHHNLQJ>WKHP@LQZDUGO\DQGRXWZDUGO\>WKURXJKWKHPLQGDQGVHQVHV@
‹¨‚Ó°
²NQRZLQJ>WKHP@
‹¸Óž‚
²EHFRPLQJLPPHUVHGLQ>WKHP@¡¨Óž¥ÝŒÖ
²EHLQJRQH
ZKRIRUJHWVWKHPžÝ
΅
¡¢Í˜‚
²PLVWDNLQJ>WKHP@IRURQHVHOI­˜°Ì˜Õ
΅
ž¨‚
²DJLWDWHGE\SOHDVXUHDQGVXIIHULQJ ‚¨‚Ó°
²KDYLQJ>JDLQHGRU @ORVW>WKHP@

 4OCOMPLETETHELOGICOFTHEVERSE 4#3INSERTS AFTERTHEWORDª¨²Œ²"'  "--AND

BEFORETHEWORDS·Ú¸Ü¨‹°Œâ²-!-"/"-2(-!",+"&"'-"' (',"(.,',,ATHEWORDS
è×£³ß«¬×¢Œ©Œç²²"'0!"!2(.+-!.,%.?4HUSTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEVERSEIS
'.'"-"(' ", -! ' ( ('%"-A .)(' -! %"&"'-"(' ( -! -"/"-2 ( ",+"&"'-"'
(',"(.,',,A;"'0!"!('",-!.,%.= -!+(. !'*."+"' A,$"' A(&"' "&&+,
"'ETC
 3INCETHESUBJECTOFTHEVERSEISº²Á²+'.'"-"('ATHESERIESOFPARTICIPLES –­‹àݺ
‘¨´ETC MUSTHAVEASTHEIROBJECT¯Œ¦¬×¢å²-!(#-,(,',AWHICHARETHETHINGS
BEINGRENOUNCED

 •²ŒÝº;ªæ²Œ=•ÂݨŒ²$'(0"' ;-!&= ; +,)"' -!&='(&"' "&&+,"';-!&=

4#3NOTESTHATBETWEEN$'(0"' THEOBJECTSOFSENSESTHROUGHTHE,',,ANDBEING"&&+,
INTHEMTHROUGHTHE&'-%.%-", THEINTERMEDIATESTAGEOF +,)"' THEMTHROUGHTHE
(+ ',(-"('ISALSOIMPLIED


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²

 ªŒ²ŒÝº·¢ºÖ¢«‹àª¨²Œ²"'  "--0"-!)%,.+',(++(0('"' ,)+-?3INCE

·¢ß²!))"',,ISMENTIONEDALONGWITH ºÖ¢ß²,(++(0 WHICHISCAUSED ªŒ²ŒÝº²('
,)+-"('AAPARTICIPLEªŒ²Œ¬‹º²(''(-"' ,)+-ASIGNIFYINGTHECAUSEOFHAPPINESS
MUSTBEASSUMED IEªŒ²ŒÝººÖ¢«‹àª¨²ŒªŒ²Œ¬‹º·¢«‹àª¨²Œ²"'  "--0"-!
,(++(0('"' ,)+-A'"'  "--2)%,.+(''(-"' ,)+-?ª¨ÄMEANS
-(%.++"A('.,A"&)-"'-A +A(/+F'1"(.,?4HEAGITATIONCAUSEDBYHAPPINESS
ANDTHATCAUSEDBYSORROWAREEQUALLYUNDESIRABLEINTHESEARCHFORTHE3ELF


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



$OOWKDWRFFXUV>DQGLVNQRZQWKURXJKWKHSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\DQGPHQWDO
IDFXOWLHV@LV\RXUVHOI  \RXURZQFRQVFLRXVQHVV RQO\%XWLI \RXWKLQN
WKHUHIRUH WKDW WR UHPDLQ LQ WKH VWDWH ZKHUH DOO WKRVH IDFXOWLHV DUH
HOLPLQDWHG LV 6LYDP >\RX VKRXOG NQRZ WKDW@ ZKHQ >WKRVH IDFXOWLHV@
VXEVLGH WKH >GHILOHPHQW RI DQDYD@ PDODP ZLOO GHOXGH DQG RYHUZKHOP
\RX7KHVWDWHRI XQLRQZLWK6LYDPZLOORQO\RFFXUWKURXJKJUDFHLQ
ZKLFKWKHPD\D>RI WKHIDFXOWLHV@DQGWKHIRUJHWIXOQHVV>RI DQDYDP@GR
QRWDULVH

ŸœÓž†žØ¤
Ÿƒ‡¢
ŸœÔ ¦‚¢
Ÿ‚ݨ
ޜϚ‚¥Ÿƒ
†¢Ý¨‚µÌ˜
†¥Ñ‚Ø
³
‹œÍ˜‚Ý
¡¢Ì˜‚
¡¤¡¸Ò°
¡ˆ¢¢‚°
¥£
‹¢×Ô µ§
¤Ïš‚¥‡¢
˜Õ

ŸœÓž°
‘ؤÕ
Ÿƒ‡¢
²$OOWKDWRFFXUV>DQGLVNQRZQWKURXJKWKHSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\
DQGPHQWDOIDFXOWLHV@LV\RXUVHOI RQO\Ÿƒ
‘ѝ‚ز>%XW@LI \RXWKLQN>WKHUHIRUH@Ÿ‚ݨ
ޜÕ
²WKHVWDWHLQZKLFK\RXGZHOO ŸœÔ²
‹¦‚¢
²VXFKWKDW>DOO @WKDWRFFXUVLV
HOLPLQDWHG
š‚¥Õ
‘ݺ
޵̘
²WREHÕLYDP‹œÍ˜‚Ý
²>\RXVKRXOGNQRZWKDW@
LI >WKRVHIDFXOWLHV@VXEVLGH¡¤Õ
²>WKHGHILOHPHQWRI >¾Ò/@PDODP¡¢Ì˜‚
‹¸Ò°Õ
²GHOXGLQJ>\RX@ZLOORYHUZKHOP>\RX@š‚¥‡¢˜Õ
ŒÕ
²7KHVWDWHRI XQLRQZLWKÕLYDP
ZLOO>RQO\@RFFXU ‹µ§Ø
²WKURXJKJUDFH ¡ˆ¢
‹¢×Ô²
Þ°
¥£
²LQ
ZKLFKWKH &¾2¾>RI WKHIDFXOWLHV@DQGWKHIRUJHWIXOQHVV>RI ¾Ò/&@GRQRWRFFXU

 )NTHISVERSEITISSTATEDTHATTHEMEREENDINGOF$%&º-!0$"' ,-- INWHICHTHE

#À/ISIMMERSEDIN&¾2"º-!0(+%))+' WILLNOTRESULTINLIBERATION)TWILLONLY
BEREPLACEDBYTHESTATEOFTOTALFORGETFULNESS$—/%& ASINDEEPSLEEP HEREEQUATED
WITH ¾Ò/&  THE IMPURITY WHICH OBSCURES THE #À/  )T IS FURTHER STATED THAT ONLY THE
INTERVENTIONOFDIVINEGRACECANBRINGABOUTTHEENDINGOFTHESEALTERNATINGSTATES


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



7KHVWDWHRI JUDFHDQGWKHDFWLRQOHVVVWDWHEH\RQGJUDFHDUHOLNHWKHVXQ
DQGPRRQ7KHSODFHLQZKLFKWKHGD\RI WKHIRUPHUDQGWKHQLJKWRI
WKHODWWHUDUHQRPRUHLVWKHVWDWHRI VXSUHPHEOLVV7KHSXUHVWDWH
ZKLFKDULVHVRQWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI WKHH[SHULHQFHRI WKDWEOLVVZKLFKLV
RI WKHQDWXUHRI EHLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVLVWKHVWDWHLQZKLFK\RX
DUHQRW

‹µ¹Õ
ˆ£´
¡µÌ˜Ý¡ž‚
‡ Ý¨

Þ£· ˜
¤Ü¨
¥‚œÒ‡ž
³
£¡Ÿ‚ˆ¤
šÒž‚Ì
˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
šÎš‚ž
ŸÓž¡¢
­ÒžŸ‚ˆ¤
Ÿƒ¢Ü¨
°

˜Ø
Þ£·
‹Ü¨
ޜ҇ž
²,QWKHSODFHZKLFKLVZLWKRXWWKHGD\DQGWKHQLJKW

‹µ¹Õ
ˆ£´Õ
²RI JUDFHDQGWKHDFWLRQOHVVVWDWHEH\RQGJUDFH ‹µÌ˜Ý
¡ž‚
‡ Ý¨
²ZKLFKDUHOLNHWKHVXQDQGWKHPRRQ
£¡
Ÿ‚ˆ¤
²LVWKHVWDWHRI VXSUHPH
EOLVV­Òž
Ÿ‚ˆ¤
²7KHSXUHVWDWHšÎš‚žŸÓž
¡¢²ZKLFKLVRI WKHQDWXUHRI EHLQJ
FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVVšÒž‚
˜¦Ü¨‚¢‚‡¤
²>ZKLFKDULVHV@WKURXJKWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI WKHSRZHU
>ZKLFKFRQIHUVWKDWEOLVV@Ÿƒ
‹Ü¨°
²>LV@WKDWLQZKLFK\RXDUHQRW LHWKHVWDWHLQZKLFK
\RXUSHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVVLVQRPRUH 

 4HEACTIVESTATE INWHICHTHE#À/BECOMESAWAREOFTHEPOWEROFGRACEANDSURRENDERSTO
IT ISCOMPAREDTODAYLIGHTANDTHEFIERYSUN ANDTHEPASSIVESTATE INWHICHTHE#À/
HAVINGBECOMEESTABLISHEDINGRACE TRANSCENDSITANDAWAITSTHEFINALUNIONWITH²IVAM
ISCOMPAREDTONIGHTANDTHECOOLMOON
 ©•æ²º²-!-"??-!,-- "'0!"!2(.+'(-?!GAININTHISVERSEITISMADECLEARTHAT
THESTATESWHICHPRECEDETHIS·Ü¨©Œ’®²,--().+"-2AHOWEVERSUBTLETHEYMAYBE ALL
CONTAINSOMETRACEOFTHEPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS SOMESENSEOFSEPARATIONFROM²IVAM
)TISONLYINTHEFINALSTATE WHICHISBEYONDEVENBLISS THATTHEFINALTRACEOFEGOITYIS
FINALLYEXPUNGED


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



.QRZWKLV2GLVFLSOH2QHVKRXOGRIIHURQHVHOI XSWREHFRQVXPHG
E\6LYDPMXVWDVIRRGLVFRQVXPHGWRVXSSRUWWKHERG\WKHQKDYLQJ
WUDQVPXWHGRQH·VH[SHULHQFHRI WKHZRUOGWKURXJKWKHPHGLXPRI JUDFH
RQHVKRXOGEHFRPHHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHVWDWHRI SDUDL >LQZKLFKJUDFHLV
HFOLSVHG@WKHQDVRQH·VRZQVHOI LVDQQLKLODWHGWKHDJJUHJDWLRQRI WKH
ILYHGHILOHPHQWVZLOOEHGHVWUR\HG>,I WKLVLVQRWSRVVLEOHWKLVVWDWH
PD\ EH JDLQHG@ LI  RQH SD\V KRPDJH WR WKH GHYRWHHV RI  /RUG 6LYD
ZRUVKLSSLQJWKURXJKWKHDJHQF\RI WKHILYHKRO\V\OODEOHV

ž¡µÓžØ
‡ ¤Ò
žˆ¡Îš‚¥»Ì
¼Ì˜‚Ò
ž¡µ§
¶Ñ® ˆ£
ž¡˜‚Ò
³
ž¡¦‚¢
‹Ï†š¸Òž
¤×Κ‚Ò
žª¢×Ì
˜ªˆ¡†š¢‚Ý
Ϛ¡¤Ì
†˜Òžº¡Ô


žÕ
‹¦‚¢
²8SRQRQHVHOI EHLQJGHVWUR\HGžˆ¡
š‚¥»Ì¬
Ñ
ŒÌ˜‚
²
KDYLQJPDGHRQHVHOI DSUH\WR LHRIIHUHGRQHVHOI DVIRRGWR /RUGÕLYD žÕ
‹µÓžØ
‡ ¤
²MXVWDVRQHHDWV RIIHULQJWKHIRRGWRWKHERG\ 
žÕ
‹µ§Ø
Ñ®
²
>WKHQ@KDYLQJFRQVXPHG LHWUDQVIRUPHG >RQH·VH[SHULHQFHRI WKHZRUOG@WKURXJK>WKHPHGLXPRI @
JUDFH ˆ£
žÕ
Œ˜‚
²>DQGWKHQ@RQHVHOI KDYLQJEHFRPH>HVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHVWDWHRI @SDUDL
ZLWQHVVLQJWKHSXUHSRZHURI ÕLYDP  Ï­
¡¤
†˜Ò°
‹ºÕ
²WKHFROOHFWLRQRI WKH
ILYHGHILOHPHQWVZLOOEHGHVWUR\HG ‹ª¢×̬
‹ªˆ¡
†š¢‚Ý
² >,I WKLVLVQRW
SRVVLEOH WKHQ WKLV JRDO PD\ EH DFKLHYHG@ LI  RQH SD\V KRPDJH WR WKH GHYRWHHV >RI  /RUG ÕLYD@
‹Ï­
‘¸ÒžØ
‹×Κ‚Ò°
²ZRUVKLSSLQJWKURXJK>WKHDJHQF\RI @WKHILYH>KRO\@
V\OODEOHV‹Ô 
²>.QRZWKLV@2GLVFLSOH

 ¨‹ß •¿±‹â ™Û¸ ² !/"'  (',.& "?? -+',(+&  ;('·, 1)+"' ( -! 0(+%=
-!+(. !;-!&".&=( +?4HISISTHEPROCESSOFSEEINGALLEXPERIENCEASTHEWORKINGS
OFGRACE SOTHATALLTHATONEEXPERIENCESBECOMESAPARTOFTHEDIVINEPROCESS THEWILLOF
THEDIVINE WHICHLEADSTOUNIONWITHITSELF
 ª’­¨‹ß–¢Œ²(',%!/"' (&;,-%",!"'-!,--(=)+"4HESTATEOF)+"
REPRESENTSTHECULMINATIONOFTHEPROCESS REFERREDTOINTHEPREVIOUSNOTE INWHICHTHE
ENTIREEXPERIENCEOFONE·SBEINGIN ANDEXPERIENCINGTHEWORLDISSUBSUMEDINDIVINE
GRACE SO THAT ONE BECOMES ESTABLISHED ENTIRELY IN THE FIELD OF GRACE  )N THIS STATE THE
INDIVIDUALCONSCIOUSNESS WHICHEXPERIENCESTHATGRACE ISENTIRELYECLIPSED ASTHELIGHT
OFTHESTARSISECLIPSEDINTHELIGHTOFDAY


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²

 ªÙ·«®¢‹Üº•Äß²-!(%%-"('(-!"/"%&'-,?4#3LISTSTHESEAS¾Ò/&A
&¾2"A$¾&"2&A-"+˜-" AND&¾&¾2"?-"+˜-"ISTHEPARTICULARENERGYOF²IVAMTHATBINDS
THEFIRSTTHREE&%&,TOTHE#À/ AND&¾&¾2"ISTHEPURE&¾2¾OF²IVA INWHICHTHEFIVE
DIVINEOPERATIONSTAKEPLACE

 •Ù¤Âܨ‹â •áؤŒÜº ² 0(+,!"))"'  -!+(. ! ;-!  '2 (= -! "/ ;!(%2= ,2%%%,
-EDITATING ON AND REPEATING THE FIVE HOLY SYLLABLES Ô"F/¾F2F'F& WHILST SUBMITTING
ONESELFTOTHEAUTHORITYOFAGURUISRECOMMENDEDASANALTERNATIVEFORTHOSEUNABLETO
IMMEDIATELY GRASP THE HIGHER TRUTHS  )N THE FIVE SYLLABLE &'-+ Ô"F/¾F2F'F&A Ô"
REPRESENTSÕ"/&/¾REPRESENTSHIS'+ 2( +º+.ÈÔ$-"B2REPRESENTSTHE#À/'
REPRESENTS&¾2¾OR-"+˜-& THEENERGETICWHIRLOFIMPURITYINITSELF AND&REPRESENTS
¾Ò/&  THAT IMPURITY AS OPERATING WITHIN THE #À/?  4HE SYMBOLISM OF THE &'-+ IS
DESCRIBEDINTHE3IDDHšNTATEXT"+.Þ+.È2
º!+."-(X"/"'+BY&¾)-"
Õ"/¾¾+"2¾+AAGURUINTHELINEAGEOF 2$ÒÎ-—/+@

š³©¦³ßž¿ª‹âž¿ª‹®‹
¥‹³©¦ß¨‹³¸‘¯©‹¸

6HHRQRQHVLGHWKHGDQFHRI GHILOHPHQWRQWKHRWKHUWKHGDQFHRI WUXH

NQRZOHGJHDQGRQHVHOI  WKHVRXO LQWKHPLGGOH

¯Œ­Œ¬«©‘«¯Œ¬ã’¯«±¯Œ¦‹¤ŒÜ¨ß
ª­Œ¬¯Œ’³¨­ŒæªÄß

$V¶PD·DQG¶QD·XQIROGXQLWLQJZLWKWKHFRQVFLRXVQHVV RIWKH#À/ WKH\

GRQRWSHUPLWLWWRUHWXUQ WRWKH/RUG ,I LWVSRZHUIXOGHHGVDUHFDQFHOOHG
RXWLWZLOOVXFFHHGLQUHWXUQLQJ

"+.Þ+.È2
YY

4HUSTHE#À/COMESINTOITSLIMITEDBEINGANDSUFFERSWHENITISASSOCIATEDWITHIMPURITY
BUTMERGESWITHÕ"/&WHENITFREESITSELFANDREALISESITSTRUEIDENTITY


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



:KHQ\RXUIDFXOWLHVZHUHLQRSHUDWLRQZHUHYHDOHGWR\RXWKHQDWXUH
RI  WKH VWDWHV RI  FDNDODP ZDNLQJ FRQVFLRXVQHVV  DQG NHYDODP
XQFRQVFLRXVQHVV 7KHQZKHQJUDFHDURVH>DVDFRQVHTXHQFHRI WKDW@
ZHSODFHG\RXLQWKHVWDWHV>RI JUDFHDQGSDUDL\RJDP@LQWKHVDPHZD\
>WKDWZHKDGSUHYLRXVO\VKRZQ\RXWKHVWDWHVRI FDNDODPDQGNHYDODP@
$QGQRZLWLVRXUUHVSRQVLELOLW\WRHVWDEOLVK\RXLQWKHFRQGLWLRQRI
SXULW\ZKLFKLVXQWRXFKHGE\WKHGD\DQGQLJKW>RI WKRVHDIRUHPHQWLRQHG
VWDWHV >MXVW DV LW LV \RXU GXW\@ QRW WR EULQJ LQWR SOD\ >\RXU SHUVRQDO
FRQVFLRXVQHVV@

˜µ¥‚´ž‚Ô
‚Üš˜¤
‡˜¥¤ÒˆžÌ
˜Ðª
‹µ¹ž‚Ô²
¡Í˜°‡ 
¤Ì˜‚
³
Þ£· ˜Ø
žÌ˜ž
­ÒžÒ
ž¤Ò°ŸÕ
ˆ¥Ì˜Ÿƒ
ŒÌ˜
†ž¡Ì¬Ô
£Õ

š˜¤
‡˜¥¤Òˆž
˜Ðª
²+DYLQJVKRZQ\RXWKHVWDWHVRI FDNDODP ZDNLQJFRQVFLRXVQHVV

DQG$—/%& XQFRQVFLRXVQHVV 
˜µ¥‚
ž‚Ô ‚Ý
²RQWKHDSSHDUDQFHRIWKHIDFXOWLHV LH
ZKHQWKH\ZHUHIXQFWLRQLQJ ‹µÛ
ž‚Ô²Õ
‹Í¬
²>WKHQ@XSRQWKHDULVLQJRI JUDFH
ŒÌ˜‚
²KDYLQJFUHDWHG LHUHYHDOHGWR\RX >WKHVWDWHVRI JUDFHDQGSDUDL 2˜ &@ ‹°
‡ Ø
²LQWKDW>VDPH@ZD\>WKDW,VKRZHG\RXWKHVWDWHRI FDNDODPDQG$—/%&@‘¡Ì¬
£Õ
²LWLVILWWLQJIRUXVŸÕ
ˆ¥Ì˜
­Òž
ž¤Ò°²WRHVWDEOLVK>\RX@LQWKHFRQGLWLRQ
RI SXULW\ ˜Ø
Þ£·
žÌ˜ž
²ZKLFKLVXQWRXFKHGE\WKHGD\DQGQLJKW>RI WKRVH
DIRUHPHQWLRQHGVWDWHV@ Ÿƒ
ŒÌ˜°
²ZLWKRXW\RXEULQJLQJLQWREHLQJ LHLQWRXVH >\RXU
SHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV@ QRWWRGRZKLFKLVILWWLQJIRU\RX 

 ¤¢®‘¢¯®Ü’¨¢‹Ú´²/"' ,!(0'2(.-!,--,($%&'$—/%&4HE#À/IS
ENDOWEDWITHTHEPOWERSOFTHEMINDANDSENSESANDIMMERSEDINTHEWORLDOFTHE
---/, INORDERTHATITCAN THROUGHEXPERIENCE COMETOREALISETHEILLUSORYNATUREOFTHE
EXISTENCEWHICHPLAYSOUTINTHESTATESOFWAKING DREAMANDSLEEP


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²

 •¿å™¨ŒÞ¼ß•×¶•º‘ª‹â–Ö¢Œ²LITERALLY .)('-!+","' ( +A+-"' "'

-!,&&''+?–Ö¢ŒAPPEARSTOBEASHORTHANDWASOFSAYING+-"' (+2(.A"'/(%/"'
2(. "' -! 1)+"' 4#3 GLOSSES  ™³Ö¶ •Åª¯«‹àÜ ¨­Œ¤ŒÞªŒÜº ² .,"'  2(. -(
!(%,2(.+1)+"'7HENTHE#À/ THROUGHITSEXPERIENCEOFTHESTATESOF$%&
AND$—/%& REACHESACERTAINPOINTOFRIPENESSINITSSPIRITUALGROWTH THEVEILINGPOWER
OF²IVAM TURNSTOONEOFBESTOWING•¿å² +4HEN ASMENTIONEDPREVIOUSLYSEE
V   NOTE   WHEN THE #À/ BECOMES ENTIRELY IMMERSED IN GRACE  THE INDIVIDUAL
CONSCIOUSNESSWHICHEXPERIENCESTHATGRACEISENTIRELYECLIPSED ANDTHISSTATEISCALLED
)+" OR)+"2˜$&7ITHTHEWORDS •º‘ª‹â²%"$-!-A"'-!,&02,-!-ATHE
AUTHORCREATESACOMPARISONBETWEENTHEPAIRINGOF$%&AND$—/%&ANDWHATEVER
THEOBJECTOFTHEPARTICIPLE–Ö¢ŒIS7ETHEREFOREKNOWTHATWHATHEISREFERRINGTOISTHE
PAIRINGOFGRACEAND)+" ALTHOUGHTHELATTERISNOTEXPLICITLYMENTIONEDINTHETEXT*UST
ASTHE$%&WORLDOFTHE---/,ISENTIRELYBLOTTEDOUTINTHESTATEOF$—/%& GRACE IN
ENTIRELYOVERWHELMINGTHEDISCRIMINATINGCONSCIOUSNESS ISENTIRELYECLIPSEDINTHESTATE
OF)+"

 –Ö¢‹º²LITERALLY 0"-!(.-+-"' ISAGAINASHORTHANDWAYOFSAYINGSOMETHINGLIKE

0"-!(.-+(.,"' A+"' "' "'-()%24#3GLOSSES™ç¨æ‘ª‹¨Ü’¨½ç³ŒÚ¸™Û¦‹Ö¢‹º
²0"-!(.-%%"' .)('2(.+)+,('%(',"(.,',,'+"' "' "'-("' ?


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@



>*UDFH@ZLOOHVWDEOLVK>WKHULSHGHYRWHHLQWKHVWDWHRI OLEHUDWLRQ@OLNH
VXJDUDSSHDULQJIRUWXLWRXVO\LQWKHPRXWKVRI WKRVHZKRJRDERXWELWLQJ
WKHEDUHJURXQGRI DVXJDUFDQHILHOG>LQWKHKRSHRI ILQGLQJVZHHWQHVV@
,IOLNHWKRVHRI ORZLQWHOOLJHQFH>ZKRWKLQNWKH\FDQDFKLHYHDQ\WKLQJ
WKH\ZDQWZLWKRXWKHOS@\RXFODLPWKDW>WKHJDLQLQJRI OLEHUDWLRQ@LV
GXHWR\RXURZQH[FHOOHQFH\RXZLOOEHLQWKHVWDWHZKHUHWKHJUHDWQHVV
RI \RXUWUXH6HOI LVORVW

˜µÔ
Ÿ‚¤ÒˆžÌ
˜¨Ñ®ž‚£‚
¥×̬Î
šµÌ˜ˆ£‡¢
¥¢‚Ü
š©‚ÒžÍ
³
˜‚µÒž‚¥‚®Õ
‘Óžˆ¤ˆ¡
†¢Ý ƒ£
¤ƒ©×¥Ì
†˜Ý©‡¥
žÓžˆ¤ˆ¡
¡Ñœ
ž¤Õ

šµÌ˜ˆ£‡¢
¥¢‚Ø
š©‚Òž
ŒÍ¬²/LNHVXJDU>IRUWXLWRXVO\@DSSHDULQJLQWKH
PRXWKV
ž‚£‚¥×̬
²RI WKRVHZKRZDQGHUDERXW˜µÔ
Ÿ‚¤Òˆž
˜¨Ñ®
²
ELWLQJ >WKH HDUWK RI @ D VXJDUFDQH ILHOG  ޵Ҟ‚
¥‚®Õ
² >JUDFH@ ZLOO HVWDEOLVK >WKH ULSH
GHYRWHH@>LQWKHVWDWHRI OLEHUDWLRQ@‘Ý ƒ£Ø
²,I \RXVD\Ž©×
¥Ì¬
‘Ý©‡¥
²OLNHWKHZRUGVRI WKRVHZKRDUHGHILFLHQWLQXQGHUVWDQGLQJ‘Õ
žˆ¤ˆ¡
²>WKHJDLQLQJ
RI OLEHUDWLRQLVGXHWR@RXURZQH[FHOOHQFHžÕ
žˆ¤ˆ¡
¡Ñœ
ž¤Õ
²WKDWLVWKH
VWDWHLQZKLFKWKHH[FHOOHQFHRI RQH·V>WUXH@6HOI LVORVW

 ¢²Û¸²"-"' ?4HEDICTIONARIESDONOTLISTAROOT¢²åWHICHWOULDGIVEANADVERBIAL
PARTICIPLEOFTHEFORM¢²Û¸(OWEVER 4#3GLOSSESAS¨«ºªæ¢‹¸¢²Û¸¢‹Û¸
²" "' A"-"' A!0"' D .,"' -!"+--!?4HOSEWHOPRACTICETHELOWERPATHS +"2"
ANDSOON AREFANCIFULLYCOMPAREDTOTHOSEWHOBITETHEEARTHOFASUGARCANEFIELDINTHE
HOPEOFFINDINGSWEETNESS7HENTHEYATTAINADEGREEOFSPIRITUALMATURITY THEYWILL
GIVEUPTHEIRFUTILEQUESTANDABANDONTHEMSELVESTODIVINEGRACE WHICHWILLCOMETO
THEMFORTUITOUSLY LIKESUGARAPPEARINGFORTUITOUSLYINTHEMOUTHSOFTHOSEWHOBITETHE
EARTHOFTHESUGARCANEFIELDLOOKINGFORSWEETNESS
 è¿Ü¨Œ ¯Œ¸ß²MEANSSIMPLY0"%%.,-(A)%A,-%",!4HEAUTHORLEAVESUSTO
INFERFROMTHECONTENTANDTENOROFTHEPRECEDINGVERSESTHATWHATISDOINGTHEESTABLISHING
IS +  THE PERSONS BEING ESTABLISHED IN IT ARE THE &-.+ /(-, MENTIONED IN THE
PREVIOUSNOTE ANDWHATTHEYAREBEINGESTABLISHEDINIS-!,--(%"+-"('


 Ÿ‚ˆ¤¢‚¢Ø²



$V,SD\KRPDJHWRKLPP\XQVSRNHQZRUGVRIIHUSUDLVHVWRWKHRQH
ZKRVXGGHQO\WXUQHGKLVJD]HXSRQPHOLNHDSDLQWHGSLFWXUHZKLFK
KDGFRPHWROLIHUHYHDOLQJWRPHWKHWUXWK¶<RXDUHUHDOLW\LWVHOI>ZKLFK
LVPHUJHGZLWK\RX@MXVWDVWKHUDGLDQFHRI WKHKHDYHQVLVPHUJHGZLWK
WKHSXSLORIWKHH\H·

˜Ñ¡‚¢‚
©˜¢
Ÿƒ¦Ø
˜¤ÓžÜ‡ Ø
Ñˆ¡ˆ¢Ÿƒ
´Ñ†œÝ
†¨ˆ©´×Ҟ‚Ò
³



°Ñ†©‡¥
×Ҟ‚µÓž
š‚Òž‚£Õ‡ Ü
×Ҟˆ©
ŸÕ £¥‚Ò
‡žÒž‚£Ï†šÖ
¢Ô ‚¨¥Î
†šØ

ŸÕ
£¥‚
²$V,SD\KRPDJHWR>KLP@ ‚¨¥
†šØ
² >P\@ XQVSRNHQ ZRUG

°Ñ†©‡¥
×Ҟˆ©
‡žÒž‚£Õ
†šÖ¢
²RIIHUVSUDLVHVWRKLPZKR
JD]HG>XSRQPH@VXGGHQO\ ×Ò°
޵Ӟ
š‚Òž‚£Õ
‡ Ø
²OLNHDSRUWUDLWWKDWZDV
ORRNLQJDWPH ‘ˆ©
×Ҟ‚
²PDNLQJPHNQRZ Ÿƒ
Ñˆ¡ˆ¢
Ñ®
‘ݺ
²¶<RXDUHWKHUHDOLW\˜Ñ¡‚¢‚Ø
Œ˜¢
Ÿƒ¦Ø
˜¤ÓžØ
‡ Ø
²>ZKLFKLVPHUJHGZLWK\RX@MXVWDVWKHUDGLDQFHRI WKHKHDYHQVLVPHUJHGZLWKWKHSXSLORI WKH
H\H·

 ©‹ßª­¯Œ²,)"!(& -(;!"&=©‹ß²0ISHERETAKENASSINGULAR©‹ß²ASINCEIT
ISTHEAUTHORWHOISSPEAKING4HEPERSONADDRESSEDISOFCOURSE*bšNASAMBANDHAR AS
INANUMBEROFEARLIERVERSES
 4HISTRANSLATIONTAKES ªŒ²¯‹ ¤‹â².'(+'A"??.',)($' 0(+ASTHESUBJECTOFTHE
SINGLESENTENCETHATCOMPOSESTHEVERSE ANDª­¯ŒASANOTHERINSTANCEOFF-F-"+")).²
)+-"")%,.,-"-.-"('STANDINGFORTHEINFINITIVEª­¯)NADDITION SINCETHEREISNOMAIN
VERBINTHISSENTENCE THEADVERBIALPARTICIPLE22¾WHICHISHEREEQUIVALENTINMEANING
TO2-.²!/"' &A(' ISTAKENASSTANDINGFORTHEMAINVERB IEEQUIVALENTTO
22.&²&$,A(,A)+(+&,?

 ª‹áܺè¿Ý¨¤ŒÜ¨Œ­ß‘ª‹âMEANSLITERALLY%"$)"-.+-!-0,%(($"' ;-&=3INCE
THEREALISEDGURUISFREEOFANYTRACEOFAPERSONALCONSCIOUSNESS ANDISPERMANENTLY
MERGEDWITHTHE3ELF HESIMPLYBECOMESAPARTOFTHATEPHEMERAL DREAM LIKEIMAGETHAT
ISPROJECTED ASITWERE UPONTHESCREENOFTHAT3ELF4HESOUNDOFHISVOICE THEREFORE
WOULDSEEMTOEMANATEMYSTERIOUSLYFROMTHEIMAGEOFTHEGURU WHICHWOULDBEASIF
PAINTEDONTHATSCREENLIKEAPAINTEDPORTRAIT


 7KHQDWXUHRI EHLQJHVWDEOLVKHG>LQWKHVWDWHRI UHDOLW\@

 ¢Û«§Œ¬Œâ–¢‹¬©°â¢®Ý¨‹â‘ª‹â ²#.,-,-!+"'(-!!/',",&+ 
0"-!-!).)"%(-!2?*USTASTHEEYECANONLYFUNCTIONUSINGTHELIGHTTHATEMANATES
FROMTHESUN ANDISOTHERWISEINERT THE#À/CANONLYFUNCTIONUSINGTHECONSCIOUSNESS
THATEMANATESFROMTHE3ELF!LSO JUSTASTHEEYECANONLYFUNCTIONINTHEREFLECTEDLIGHT
OFTHESUN ANDISINCAPABLEOFSEEINGANYTHINGIFITLOOKSDIRECTLYATTHESUN·SDISC THE#À/
ISONLYABLETOFUNCTIONINTHEREFLECTEDCONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEWORLDOFTHE---/,)FIT
TURNSTOLOOKATTHE3ELF ITWILLBEENTIRELYEFFACED MERGINGANDBECOMINGONEWITHTHAT
3ELF


 $SSHQGL[

>7KHIROORZLQJLVDVV\QRSVLVRI WKHVXEMHFWPDWWHUGHDOWZLWKLQWKHILUVWFKDSWHURI
2]KLYLO2GXNNDPHQWLWOHG¶*HQHUDO7HDFKLQJVRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV·,WLQFOXGHV
YHUVHVRQPRVWRI WKHWRSLFVGHDOWZLWKLQGHWDLOLQWKHIROORZLQJFKDSWHUVLQZKLFK
UHVSHFWLWDFWVDVDVXPPDU\DOEHLWLQUDQGRPRUGHURI WKHZRUNDVDZKROH@

 3UDLVHWRWKHJXUX-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU
 $WWULEXWHVRI WKHWUXHDQGWKHIDOVHJXUX
 $XWKRUDFNQRZOHGJHVWKHLQVSLUDWLRQRI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU
 ,QWURGXFWLRQRI WKHVXEMHFWPDWWHU
 7LWOHRI WKHZRUN
 1DWXUHRI WKRVHZKRFDQSURILWIURPWKLVZRUN
 •’¯•¦Ö¢ß²KRPDJHSDLGEHIRUHWKHDVVHPEO\
 7KHXWLOLW\RI WKLVZRUNLVQRWWREHVRXJKWDWWKHOHYHORI WKHPLQG
 7KHVLJQVRI VSLULWXDOPDWXULW\
 1HFHVVLW\IRUDVLQJOH&UHDWRU
 1DWXUHRI 6LYDP
 -LYDLVIXQGDPHQWDOO\RQHZLWK6LYDP
 )DFWRUVZKLFKREVFXUHWKHMLYD
 6LYDPPHUHO\WKHHOLPLQDWLRQRI SHUVRQDOFRQVFLRXVQHVV
 7KHHJRREVFXUHV6LYDP
 1DWXUHRI WKHMLYD
 +RZWKHMLYDVKRXOGDFWLQUHODWLRQWRPD\D
 7KHRQO\ZD\WRNQRZ6LYDPLVWREH6LYDP
 +RZWRDWWDLQWKHILQDOJRDORI ERWK9HGDQWDDQG6LGGKDQWD
 1DWXUHRI OLEHUDWLRQDVVWDWHGE\-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU
 *ORU\RI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU
 'HFODUDWLRQVRI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU
 'ZHOOLQJDVFRQVFLRXVQHVV
 9HGDQWDDQG6LGGKDQWDRQHDQGWKHVDPH
 7KHLQGHVFULEDEOHQDWXUHRI 6LYDP
 7KHVWDWHEH\RQGEOLVV
 0HWKRGVRI IDOVHJXUXVXVHOHVV
 %RWK6LGGKDQWDDQG9HGDQWDWUDQVFHQGHGLQWKHVWDWHRI ILQDOOLEHUDWLRQ
 4XDOLWLHVWKDWGRQRWEHILWD6LYD\RJL
 $FWLRQVRI WKH6LYD\RJLLQVFUXWDEOH
 :D\VRI GHVFULELQJ-QDQDVDPEDQGKDUZKRJDYHIRUWKWKHIRXUSDWKV
 1DWXUHRIWKHMQDQL
 7UXHHQMR\PHQWLVRQO\IRUWKHMLYDQPXNWD
 1DWXUHRI JUDFH
 1DWXUHRI WKHMLYDQPXNWD
 $ZDUQLQJDJDLQVWIDOVHJXUXVZKRGHFHLYHE\WKHLUGUHVVDQG
GHPHDQRXU


 $SSHQGL[

>:KDWIROORZV LV D WUDQVODWLRQ RI  WKH ILUVWFKDSWHU RI 2]KLYLO 2GXNNDPPDGHE\

6ZDPL5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWLSUHFHGHGE\DEULHI 3UHIDFHE\6DGKX$UXQDFKDOD
7KHZRUNZDVFOHDUO\RULJLQDOO\LQWHQGHGIRUSXEOLFDWLRQ+RZHYHUWKHWH[WDVZH
KDYHLWZRXOGDSSHDUWRUHIOHFWDQHDUO\YHUVLRQZKLFKKDVQRWJRQHWKURXJKWKHSURFHVVHVRI
HGLWLQJFRUUHFWLRQDQGSURRIUHDGLQJRQHZRXOGH[SHFWDSXEOLVKHGPDQXVFULSWWR
XQGHUJR6LQFHQRRWKHUYHUVLRQDSSHDUVWRH[LVWRQHZRXOGVXUPLVHWKDWWKHSURMHFW
QHYHUSURJUHVVHGEH\RQGWKHHDUO\VWDJHRI ZKDWDSSHDUVWREHDIDLUO\URXJKGUDIW
2WKHUWKDQWKHFRUUHFWLRQRI DQXPEHURI REYLRXV ¶W\SRV·DIHZFKDQJHVWRWKH
SXQFWXDWLRQDQGWKHDGGLWLRQRI VHYHUDOIRRWQRWHVWKHWH[WLVJLYHQ¶DVLV·@

´7R:LWKGUDZ$V5HSRVHµ
(QJOLVK7UDQVODWLRQ
%\
0XQDJDOD9HQNDWDUDPDLDK
6ZDPL5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWKL
 
3UHIDFH
%\
6DGKX$UXQDFKDOD 0DMRU$:&KDGZLFN
3UHIDFH
´7R:LWKGUDZ$V5HSRVHµ
7KLVLVWKH(QJOLVKWUDQVODWLRQRI DQHQOLJKWHQLQJZRUNLQ7DPLO E\QDPH
´2]KLYLO2GXNNDPµE\.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUZKRKDGWKHEOHVVLQJVRI 7KLUX
-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU6ZDPLJDODQGWKURXJKZKRVH*UDFHKHKDGWKH.QRZOHGJH
RI WKH$EVROXWH3DUDEUDKPD7DWWYDP7UDGLWLRQKDVLWWKDWWKHPHUHWKRXJKW
RI 6UL-QDQDVDPEDQGKD*XUXWUDQVSRUWHGKLPLQWRHFVWDVLHVDQGPDGHKLP
6HOI5HDOLVHGVSRQWDQHRXVO\

%KDJDYDQ6UL5DPDQD0DKDUVKLXVHGRIWHQWRUHIHUWR´2]KLYLO2GXNNDPµ
DQGVSHDNKLJKO\RI .DQQXGDL\D9DOODODU·V$EVROXWH6WDWH+HZRXOGRIWHQ
TXRWH IURP WKH ZRUN LQ LOOXVWUDWLRQ RI  -QDQDQXEKDYD 1DWXUDOO\ 6UL
5DPDQDVKUDPDPSXEOLVKHVWKLVZRUNLQWKHVHULHVRI VXFKZRUNVDV´7ULSXUD
5DKDV\DPµDQG´$GYDLWD%RGKD'HHSLNDµWUDQVODWHGIURPWKHRULJLQDOVRXUFHV
E\WKHODWH6UL5DPDQDQDQGD6DUDVZDWKLZKRVHSURGXFWLRQLVDOVRWKLVZRUN

7KHRQHDVSHFWRI .DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUDERXWZKLFK%KDJDYDQ6UL5DPDQD
0DKDUVKLXVHGWRUHIHUZDVWKHIRUPHU·V*XUX%KDNWKL,QUHIHUULQJWRWKH
JUHDWQHVVRI KLV*XUX.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUVSHDNVWKXV

 $SSHQGL[

 7DQQL]KDSSDL (QQDJDWUXFK FKDGLSSDQ VDUJXUXYDP 0DQQXSHUXQ FKL\D

0DGD\DQDL  7DQQDGDL PHO 6RSDQDWWH WRQGULW WRGLSSDWUXN NHYDODPDL
1LUSDGXSRUSDUDQHQLQ

,I WKH(WHUQDO0DVWHU6DGJXUXWKHJUHDWOLRQGRHVQRWDSSHDULQWKHGUHDP\
ZDONRI OLIHRI WKHGLVFLSOHWKHPDGQHVVULGGHQHOHSKDQWDQGLI +HGRHVQRW
KROGPRWLRQOHVVWKHIOXFWXDWLRQVRI WKHPLQGDQGOLIHWRDELGHLQWKH+HDUW
WKH5HSRVHRI VWLOOQHVVWKURXJKZKDWOHDUQLQJRUVDGKDQDZLOOWKHGLVFLSOH
HUDVHWKHHJR"

7KH VDPH LGHD %KDJDYDQ H[SUHVVHV LQ KLV (NDWPD 3DQFKDNDP WKXV ´7KH
2QH6HOIWKHVROH5HDOLW\DORQHH[LVWVHWHUQDOO\:KHQHYHQWKHDQFLHQWWHDFKHU
6UL'DNVKLQDPXUWK\UHYHDOHGLWWKURXJKVSHHFKOHVVHORTXHQFHZKRHOVHFRXOG
FRQYH\E\VSHHFK"

7KHJUDFHRI WKH*XUXLVH[SUHVVHGE\%KDJDYDQLQ$UXQDFKDOD'DVDNDP
WKXV
3DUWKDQDQ SXGXPDL X\LUYDOLNDQWD SDUXYDWD PRUXWDUD PLGDQDL 2UWKLGX
PXLULQFKHWWDL\DL \RGXNNL \RUXGDQD WKDEKLPXND PDKD 9LUWKWKDWKDL WDQSRO
DFKDODPDFK FKHLGDY YLQQX\LU EDOLNROX PLKGHQ 1RUWKXLPL QXLUND OXODPDWKL
OROLULYYX\LUNNROL\DUXQDPDJLUL\H

0HDQLQJ:RQGHUIXODQHZWKLQJGLVFRYHUHG7KH+LOO0DJQHWRI DOOOLYHV
GUDZVDPDQLUUHVLVWLEO\WR,WIRUKDYLQJWKRXJKWRI ,WEXWRQFHDQGPDNHV
KLP\HDUQIRU,WJLYLQJKLPLWVSHDFHDQGFRQVXPLQJKLVVRXOLQVZHHWQHVV
7KLQNRI LW2KPDQDQGUHFHLYHHWHUQDOOLIH6XFKDUHPRXOGHURI OLYHVLVWKLV
PDJQLILFHQW $UXQDFKDOD +LOO ZKLFK VKLQHV HWHUQDOO\ LQ WKH LQWHULRU RI  WKH
KHDUW

7KXVZHILQGWKHDIILQLW\EHWZHHQ%KDJDYDQ·VDQXEKXWLDQGZRUNVDQGWKRVH
RI  .DQQXGDL\D 9DOODODU WKH EOHVVHG RI  7KLUX -QDQDVDPEDQGKDU *XUX
%KDJDYDQ 6UL 5DPDQD DQG .DQQXGDL\D 9DOODODU ERWK ZHUH YHU\ KRVSLWDEOH
DQG GROHG RXW NQRZOHGJH LUUHVSHFWLYH RI  WKH GHVHUWV RI  WKH VHHNHU %H LW
QRWHGKHUHWKDW9DOODODULVDWHUPDSSOLHGWRJUHDWSKLODQWKURSLVWV-QDQDQGDQ
ZDVWKHJLIWRI WKHVH9DOODODUV

 4HISISATRANSLATIONOFVOF3RI2AMANA·S¡$¾&‚$&º"/+,,('-!%A
PUBLISHEDIN!à(%%-(+$,(+"&' !+,!"
 4HISISVOFÕ+"Þ+.Ò¾%-"$&º%/'/+,,-(+"Þ+.'!%AALSOPUBLISHEDIN
à(%%-(+$,ANDELSEWHERE


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODU·V´2]KLYLO2GXNNDPµKDVWKHXQLTXHIHDWXUHRI KDYLQJ
DFRPPHQWDU\E\6UL&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDORI 7KLUXSSRUXUIDPH/XVWUHLV
DGGHGWRWKHVDPHE\DSDJHDSSUHFLDWLRQRI WKHZRUNE\6UL&KLGDPEDUDP
5DPDOLQJD6ZDPLJDOZKRQHYHUFRPPHQWHGRQRWKHUV·ZRUNV

7KH ODWH 6UL $QDYDUDGD 9LQD\DNDP 3LOODL 0$ /7 3URIHVVRU RI  7DPLO
&KULVWLDQ &ROOHJH 0DGUDV KDG GRQH VRPH UHVHDUFKHV LQWR WKH OLIH RI
.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUDQGFRQFOXGHVWKDWWKLVJUHDWVRXOVKRXOGKDYHH[LVWHGLQ
WKHHDUOLHUGHFDGHVRI WKHWKFHQWXU\VRPHWLPHEHIRUH6LYDSUDNDVDUDQG
VRPHWLPHDIWHU8PDSDWKLVLYDPRI &KLGDPEDUDP6DQWKDOLQJD6ZDPLJDODQG
6LYDSUDNDVD6ZDPLJDODUHFRQWHPSRUDULHV6DQWKDOLQJD6ZDP\ZDVWKH*XUX·V
*XUXRI 7LUXSRUXU&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDODQGLWZDVDWWKHEHKHVWRI 6DQWKD
/LQJD6ZDPLJDOWKDW7LUXSRUXU&KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDOZURWHKLVFRPPHQWDU\
RQ´2]KLYLO2GXNNDPµ

2QH YHUVLRQ KDV LW WKDW .DQQXGDL\D 9DOODODU ZDV WKH VRQ RI  0H\NDQGD
6LYDFKDULDUWKHDFKDU\DRI 6DLYD6LGGKDQWD6FKRRO7KHVRQWKURXJKGLYLQH
JUDFHJHWWLQJLOOXPLQHGSURGXFHGKLV´2]KLYLO2GXNNDPµZKLFKVDZQRXVH
IRUFKDU\DNUL\DDQG\RJDSDGDVDQGDIILUPHGLQKLVZRUNGLUHFWUHDOL]DWLRQ
DSDURNVKDQXEKXWL DW HYHU\ VWHS 7KLV ZDV RI  FRXUVH D UXGH VKRFN WR WKH
IDWKHUEXWLWFRXOGQRWEHKHOSHG3HUKDSVWKHHQOLJKWHQHGIDWKHUZDVYHU\
KDSS\WKDWKLVRZQVRQZDVDEOHWRGHVWUR\WKHIHHEOHIRXQGDWLRQVRI WKH
KRXVHKHEXLOWDSSDUHQWO\IRURWKHUV$QRWKHUYHUVLRQLVWKDW9DOODODULVVDLGWR
KDYHEHHQERUQLQDULFKIDPLO\LQ6LUND]KLLQ7DQMDYXU'LVWULFWWKHELUWKSODFH
RI  7KLUX -QDQD 6DPEDQGKDU 6ZDPLJDO 7KH PHUH KHDULQJ RI  WKH JORZLQJ
OLJKWRI 6UL7KLUX-QDQD6DPEDQGKDU6ZDPLJDODQGWKHWKRXJKWWKDWKHZDV
EOHVVHGWREHERUQLQWKDWVDFUHGSODFHPDGH.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUORYH6UL
7KLUX-QDQDVDPEDQGKDUDVKLV*XUXLGHQWLFDOZLWK*RG7KLVORYHRI WKH
/RUGLQWKHIRUPRI *XUXOHGKLPWR%KDYD6DPDGKLLOOXPLQHGKLPDQGODWHU
JDYHKLP%KDYD$EKDYD6DPDGKL6HOI .QRZOHGJH

(YHU\GD\9DOODODUZHQWLQWRWKHWHPSOHIRUTXLHWDELGDQFHDQGUHWXUQHGKRPH
DQGVDQJRQHYHUVHVHWWLQJIRUWKWKH6DKDMD%KDYD+HXVHGWREHHVFRUWHG
KRPHE\KLVWRUFKEHDUHU.DQGDQ2QWKHGD\WKDWWKHUG9HQED 3RHP
ZDVFRPSOHWHG.DQGDQKDGVWD\HGDWKRPHGXHWRWKXQGHUDQGUDLQ:KHQ
9DOODODUKDGILQLVKHGKLVPHGLWDWLRQDQGFDOOHG´.DQGDµ/RUG6XEUDKPDQLD
-QDQD6DPEDQGD*XUXGHYD KLPVHOI WRRNWKHIRUPRI WKHVHUYDQW.DQGD
DQGHVFRUWHGKLPKRPHWRUFKLQKDQG:KHQDWKRPHWKHUHDOVHUYDQWVWHSSHG
IRUZDUGWREHJWKHPDVWHU·VSDUGRQ7KHQ.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUNQHZWKDWLW
ZDV WKH JUDFLRXV SOD\ RI  6NDQGD 7KDW QLJKW KH FRPSOHWHG WKH ZRUN DQG
SUHVHQWHGLWWRWKHULSHDQGGLVFHUQLQJVRXOVQHDUE\7KHQH[WPRUQLQJKH

 $SSHQGL[

WKUHZ DZD\ DOO WKH ULFKHV DQG EHFDPH DQ $YDGKXWD 7KHUH DUH DOVR RWKHU
YHUVLRQVDERXWKLPEXWZHVKDOOQRWJRLQWRWKHGHWDLOVWKHUHRI LQWKLVVPDOO
SUHIDFH

,WLVWKHFRQVLGHUHGRSLQLRQRI JUHDWVFKRODUVWKDWZLWKRXWWKHFRPPHQWDU\
RI &KLGDPEDUD6ZDPLJDOLWZRXOGEHYHU\GLIILFXOWWRIROORZWKHWUHQGRI
WKRXJKWLQ2]KLYLO2GXNNDP7KXVWKLVUDUHJHPFUHVWMHZHORI ZLVGRPJLIWHG
E\.DQQXGDL\D9DOODODUWKHRQHWKDWKDWKWKHH\HVWRVHHDQGWKHJUDFHWR
JLYH VHHV WKH OLJKW RI  WKH GD\ IRU WKH ILUVW WLPH LQ (QJOLVK ,W EHKRYHV DOO
VHHNHUVRI WUXWKWRSURILWE\LW

7KHWLWOH´7R:LWKGUDZ$V5HSRVHµ2]KLYLO2GXNNDPLVEHWWHUXQGHUVWRRG
E\%KDJDYDQ·V9HUVHV

,G\DPDQ JXKDL\L QDSSD QHNDPDP EUDKPD PDWUDP 0DGKXYDKD

PDKDPD QHUH \DYXLUQWKLGX PDQPD YDKD 9LGD\DPH VDUDYDL WDQQDL
\HQQL\D]KDODGXYX\DX9DGDQXGDQD]KPDQDWDODQPDYLQLWWDQDYDL

6DQVNULW9HUVLRQ
+UG\D NXKDUD PDGK\H NHYDODP EUDKPDPDWUDP +\DKDPDKDPLWL
VDNVKDWDWPDUXSHQDEKDWL+ULGLYLVDPDQDVDVYDPFKLQYDWDPDMMDWDYD
3DYDQDFKDODQDURGKDWDWPDQLVKWREKDYDWYDP

0HDQLQJ,QWKHKHDUWFDYH·VFHQWUH%UDKPDQHYHUVKLQHV7KHUHDOO
DORQHDV´,,µVHOI DZDUH5HDOLVHWKLVILUPLQKHUHQFHLQWKH6HOI
(QWHULQJWKHKHDUWE\GHHSGLYLQJZLWKLQ7KURXJK6HOIHQTXLU\RU
EUHDWKFRQWURO&DXVLQJWKHPLQGWRVLQNZLWKLQWKH6HOI

,QFORVLQJZHSD\RXUWULEXWHVWRWKHXQWLULQJODERXUVRI 6ZDPL5DPDQDQDQGD
6DUDVZDWKL IRU EULQJLQJ RXW WKLV DQG RWKHU ZRUNV ZKLFK WKH $VKUDP ZLOO
SXEOLVKE\HDQGE\H

6DGKX$UXQDFKDOD 0DMRU$:&KDGZLFN

 3RI2AMANAORIGINALLYCOMPOSEDTHISVERSEIN3ANSKRITANDLATERTRANSLATEDITINTO4AMIL
)T EVENTUALLY BECAME VERSE  OF THE SUPPLEMENT TO 5LLADU .ARPADU  %%. +).
Þ'.'!&?


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

72:,7+'5$:$65(326(

/RYLQJO\UDLVLQJRQKLVKHDGWKHKRO\ORWXVIHHWRI KLVJUDFLRXV/RUG
0DVWHU6UL-QDQD6DPEDQGKDWKHYDQTXLVKHURI IRHV H[WHUQDODQG
LQWHUQDO WKHDXWKRULPPHUVHGLQWKH%OLVVZHOOLQJXSIURPWKHORVV
RI WKHHJRZURWHWKLVZRUNIRUDOOZKRDUHILWWRH[SHULHQFHWKHVDPH
%OLVV

*(1(5$/,16758&7,216

 7KHKDQGIRUPHUO\UDLVHGWRSRLQWWR6LYDLQWKHVN\LVWKHFDQHWRFDOORII
WKHLQWULFDWHGDQFHRI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDVLQRUGHUWRUHYHDO+LP
DPRQJDOORWKHUJRGVWKHMHZHORQWKHFURZQRI WKH&KLHI /RUGOLNHWKH
FURZQRYHUWKH6XVKXPQD 0HUX WKUHDGLQJWKHVL[FHQWUHVRU6XQULVHLQ
WKHGDUNQLJKWRI LJQRUDQFHRUDFORXGWRUDLQWKH*UDFHRI %OLVVRYHU
WKHORVVRI P\HJR
 %\ZKDWPHDQVFDQDPDQORVHKLPVHOI LQEOLVVXQOHVVE\WKHORRNRI WKH
JUDFLRXV0DVWHULQULJKWWLPHWREULQJKLPWRVWLOOQHVVDVDQHOHSKDQWLQ
UXWUXQQLQJZLOGLVNLOOHGE\WKHVLJKWRI DKXJHOLRQHYHQLQGUHDP

 !CHILDOFTHREEYEARS*NANA3AMBANDHAWASHUNGRYANDCRIED&ROMTHESKIES3IVAAND
0ARVATI CAME DOWN ON A BULL 0ARVATI GAVE HIM A GOLD CUP OF MILK DRAWN FROM (ER
BREASTS4HENTHEYDISAPPEARED!FTERATIMETHEPARENTSFOUNDTHECHILDHAPPYWITH
STREAKSOFMILKINTHECORNERSOFTHEMOUTHANDQUESTIONEDHIMABOUTIT(ETHENPOINTED
TOTHESKYWITHHISFINGERANDSAID´(EWHOSEEARSHADEAR RINGS WHOWASMOUNTEDON
ABULL WORETHEWHITECRESCENTANDWAS(IMSELFWHITEWITHTHEASHESFROMTHECREMATION
GROUNDSMEAREDONTHEBODY (ESTOLEMYHEARTµ4HEHANDTHATPOINTEDTOTHESKYIN
CHILDHOOD ISREFERREDTOINTHISSTANZA
 )NADANCEHELDINHONOUROFACHIEF THEPEOPLEGATHERBEFORETIMEANDENJOYTHEMSELVES
/NTHEARRIVALOFTHEMANOFTHEOCCASION THEMASTERWAVESTHECANEINHISHANDTOCALL
OFFTHEHILARIOUSDANCEANDDRAWSTHEATTENTIONOFTHEDANCERSTOTHEPERSON

(ERETHE6EDASSPEAKOFSOMANYGODSANDOTHERCELESTIALBEINGS4HE,ORDOFALLIS3IVA
4HEFINGERISSAIDTOSIGNALTOTHE6EDASTOSTOPALLOTHERACTIVITIESANDFIXTHEIRATTENTION
ON3IVA THENON DUAL2EALITY

 4HE FACT THAT THE 2EALITY  THOUGH MANIFEST AS THE KNOWLEDGE OF PARTICULARS  YET TRULY
REMAINSUNMANIFESTASPURE UNQUALIFIED+NOWLEDGE ISMADECLEARBYTHEFINGERWHICH
ISTHEJEWELWHOSELUSTRESHOWSFORTHINTHECROWN3USHUMNA OFUNQUALIFIED+NOWLEDGE
OVERTHESIXCENTRES MEANINGALLTHESEATSOFPARTICULARKNOWLEDGE

 *USTASTHE3UNREMOVESTHEDARKNESSHIDINGTHEWORLDFROMVIEWANDREVEALSITBYITS
LIGHT SOALSOTHEFINGERREMOVESTHEILLUSORYMULTIPLICITYANDIGNORANCETOREVEAL4RUE
"EING

 %VENTHEBESTOF4RUTH SEEKERSCANNOTREALIZETHE3ELFUNLESSTHEMASTERSHOWSGRACE


 $SSHQGL[

 'RQRWEHOHGDZD\E\WKHWULFNVRI ZDJHHDUQHUVDQGEDUWHUHUVSDUDGLQJ
DVJXUXVWKHWUXH*XUXQRWRQO\UHPDLQVDVZLWQHVVXQWDLQWHGOLNH7LPH
E\WKHVHDVRQVRI WKH\HDUEXWDOVRNHHSVKLVGLVFLSOHVRKLVZRUWKLV
EH\RQGVSHHFKDQGWKRXJKW
 ,QFRKHUHQWUDYLQJVDVRI GHOLULXPRUK\VWHULDE\ZD\RI VHHPLQJJRRG
DGYLFHIURPJXUXVWKHPVHOYHVVWHHSHGLQLPSXULWLHVZLOOODQGWKHLJQRUDQW
LQ GLVDVWHU OLNH WKDW RI  WKH VKHSKHUG ZKR MXPSHG LQWR D VSDWH EHDULQJ
DZD\DEURRGRI EHDUVPRWKHUDQG\RXQJRQHVFDXJKWKROGRI WKHP
DQGSHULVKHGZLWKWKHP
 &DQWKHQDPH.XEHUDVXLWDSRRUEOLQGPDQZKRHNHVRXWKLVOLYLQJE\
SDQQLQJGLUWKHDSV"2UFDQWKHVKHHSGLVFORVH WRLWVNLGV WKHVZHHWQHVV
RI FDQH"&DQRWKHUVLQFDSDEOHRI NHHSLQJWKHGLVFLSOHVWLOOEH\RQGWKH
WKLUW\VL[WDWWYDVSUHVXPHWREHJUDFLRXVPDVWHUV"
 &DQ WKH GHOXGHG JXUXV ZDVK RII  WKH VLQ RI  LPSDUWLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV RQ
/LEHUDWLRQ"$VWUDQJHUWUDYHOOLQJRQWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVRI DQLJQRUDQWPDQ
ZLOOFHUWDLQO\FRPHWRJULHI
 +HRQO\LV-QDQD*XUXZKRILQGLQJWKHVHHNHUILWFDQE\DORRNEULQJ
KLPWRVWLOOQHVVDVKHPHOWVDZD\LQWKHZDYHVRI %OLVVULVLQJIURPWKH
6ROH5HDOLW\OHIWRYHUDVWKH6HOI DIWHULJQRUDQFHKDVEHHQJUDGXDOO\ORVW

 4HESHEPHERDMISTAKESTHEBEARSFORSHEEPANDTHEBEARSTHESHEPHERDFORABOATTOTIDE
OVERTHEFLOOD3OALSOTHEGURUHOLDSTOTHEDISCIPLEWITHGREEDANDTHEDISCIPLETOTHE
GURUASTHEINFALLIBLEGUIDETO,IBERATION
 +UBERAISTHE'ODOFWEALTH

 4HESHEEPCANNOTBITETHEHARDSUGAR CANEANDTASTETHESWEETNESSWHEREASTHEELEPHANT
WILLCRUSHTHEHARDCANEANDEATIT4HESHEEPWILLBITETHETENDERLEAVESOFTHECANE
WHICHAREONLYSALTISH

 ´TATTVASµ MEANING ´PRINCIPLESµ ARE THE ENTITIES INTO WHICH 3IVA  AS THE UNIVERSE
DIFFERENTIATESHIMSELFINSRSHTICREATION 4HEYARE

&IVEPRINCIPLESWHICHARELIMITATIONSOFTHESUBJECTSI+šLATIMEII.IYATIRESTRICTION
III2šGAINCLINATIONIV6IDYšLIMITEDKNOWLEDGEV+ALšLIMITEDEFFICACY-šYš
THEUNIVERSALLYLIMITINGPRINCIPLE&IVEPRINCIPLESOFTHEALL COMPREHENDINGUNLIMITED
SUBJECT OBJECT3UDDHA6IDYšPUREKNOWLEDGEII)SVARA,ORDIII3ADš3IVA%VER
BENEVOLENTIV3AKTIV3IVA&IVE0RšNASLIFEPRINCIPLES&IVESENSORYORGANS SMELL
TASTE TOUCH SIGHTANDHEARING&IVE+ARMENDRIYAS GRASPINGWALKINGSPEECHEXCRETION
PROCREATION&IVEELEMENTS EARTH AIR FIRE WATER ETHER&OURANTAHKARANAS IEGOII
WILLIIIINTELLECTIVMINDAND0RAKRTI²4OTAL

 %VEN IN THE WORLDLY PLANE WHERE WORDS CAN CLEARLY EXPRESS FACTS  AN IGNORANT GUIDE
LEADSTORUIN(OWMUCHWORSEWILLITBEINTHEHIGHERPLANEWHEREWORDSARENOTOF
MUCHUSE BUTONLYEXPERIENCECOUNTS


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

 $ EHH FROOHFWV KRQH\ IURP IORZHUV DQG ZKHQ IXOO GLVFKDUJHV LW LQWR WKH
FRPEVRDOVRLQGXHFRXUVHWKH6XSUHPH%OLVVRI WKHPDVWHUZLOOVXUHO\
PDQLIHVW,WVHOI DVDORRNRI *UDFHDWKRXJKWRI /RYHZRUGVRI LQVWUXFWLRQ
RUWKHWRXFKRI DQ\OLPE7KHGHYRWHHVKRXOGSDWLHQWO\ZDLWIRULWLQVHUYLFH
WRWKHPDVWHUDVWKHVHDVRQVRIWKH\HDUVLOHQWO\ELGHWKHLUWLPHWRPDQLIHVW
WKHPVHOYHVLQGXHFRXUVH
 $VDOLJKWHGODPSRUWKH6XQRUWKHPRRQLVWRGDUNQHVVVRLVWRLJQRUDQFH
WKHKRO\ZRUGRI WKHPDVWHUZKRLV%OLVV6XSUHPHHYHQSDVW,QWXLWLRQOLNH
DUDLQRI QHFWDUDYRLFHIURPWKHVN\RUDJRRGRPHQLPSHUVRQDODQG
GLVLQWHUHVWHG
 7KHNLQGHJRIUHHZRUGLVWKHHQHP\RI PD\DZKLFKKDVIRUPHGLWVHOI LQ
WKHIRUPOHVVQDWXUDO%OLVVDVDPDQ·VVKDGRZPLJKWLQWKHHPSW\VN\,WLV
WREHFRPSDUHGZLWKWKHXWWHUDQFHRI DPDQLQWUDQFHRULQWKHWKLFNRI
DILJKWRURI DQHPSHURURUDORYHVLFNPDQRUDVXLFLGDOPDQLDF
 $IWHULQVWUXFWLQJPHLQWKHHWHUQDOQDNHG7UXWKDQGIL[LQJPHXQWDLQWHG
6DPEDQGKDRI 6KL\DOLWKHNQRZHURI WKH9HGDVWKHSXUH%HLQJDQGWKH
6FKRODU LQ 7DPLO  VKRZHG PH WKH ZD\ DV FRQWDLQHG LQ
WKLVZRUN
 0DQ\DUHWKHPHDQVIRXQGE\WKRVHZKRDUHHDJHUWRJHWULGRI WKHPLVHU\
RI OLPLWDWLRQREVWUXFWLQJWKHNQRZOHGJHRI WKHVDPHQHVVRI WKH6HOI DV
XQWDLQWHG 3HUIHFWLRQ :LWKRXW DQ\ UHVHUYDWLRQV ZH ZLOO WHOO \RX KRZ WR
UHPDLQLPPRUWDODV3XUH%HLQJ

 2AINSAREMAGNANIMOUSBECAUSE WITHOUTEXPECTINGANYREWARDTHEYFALLTOHELPTHE
WORLD(OWMUCHMORESOISTHERAINOFNECTARWHICHPOURSOUT,IFE%TERNALß
 4HEVOICEFROMTHESKYCANSPEAKONLYTHE4RUTH

 !GOODOMENINDICATESFULFILMENTOFONE·SWISH(ERETHEWISHISFOR,IBERATION

 4HEPRACTICEKNOWNASTHE¶3HADOW PERSON·CONSISTSININTENSELYWATCHINGONE·SOWN
SHADOWONTHEGROUND INTHEGHEEETC ANDTHENLOOKINGUPTOFINDAHUGESHADOWCAST
IN EMPTY SPACE "Y CONTINUOUS PRACTICE  THIS SHADOW ALWAYS STAYS WITH THE PERSON
ANSWERSHISQUESTIONSTRULYANDHELPSHIMINOTHERWAYSASWELL

 7ITH MEN IN TRANCE  THEIR INDIVIDUALITY IS TOTALLY IN ABEYANCE AND THEIR WORDS ARE
EMANATIONSOF'RACE

 !GREATHERORESOLVESANDSAYSTHATHEWILLOVERCOMEALLTHATOPPOSEHIMINFIGHT

 !NEMPEROR·SWORDTRULYFULFILSITSELFINTHISWORLD BUTTHEMASTER·SWORDINTHEOTHER
WORLDALSO

 !LOVE SICKPERSONALWAYSSPEAKSOFHISBELOVEDSOALSOTHEMASTERDOESOFHIS3UPREME
"LISS

 !SUICIDALMANIACALWAYSWANTSTOGETRIDOFHISBODYSOALSOTHEMASTEROF)GNORANCE

 $SSHQGL[

 ´7R ZLWKGUDZ DV 3XUH %HLQJµ LV WKH ZRUN ZKLFK WUXO\ UHYHDOV WKH
.QRZOHGJHDJUHHDEOHWRDOOWKHWKUHHQDPHO\WKH6FULSWXUHWKHPDVWHU·V
ZRUGDQGRQH·VRZQH[SHULHQFH7KLVFRQWDLQVWKHURRWPDWWHURI DOORWKHU
ZRUNV
 2WKHUPHWKRGVOLNHFKDQWLQJRUULWXDOVFUHDWHQHZDWWDFKPHQWV)RUWKRVH
ZKRE\SUHYLRXVPHULWDUHDOUHDG\XQDWWDFKHGWKLVWHDFKHVKRZWRJHW
ULGRI OLPLWDWLRQV
 7KLVLVXVHIXOWRWKHGLVFLSOHZKRLQVHUYLFHWRWKHPDVWHUOLNHOLIHWRWKH
ERG\WKHOLGVWRWKHH\HVDQGWKUHDGWRDQHHGOHZLOOUHDGLO\GHI\HYHQ
WKHWLJHUILUHRUVHUSHQW7KLVFDQQRWVHUYHWKHSXUSRVHRI RWKHUVDVILUH
FDQQRWEXUQDSODQWDLQWUHHQRUWKHSKLORVRSKHUV·VWRQHWXUQDQHDUWKHQ
SRWLQWRJROG
 7KLVLVPHDQWRQO\IRUWKRVHZKRVWXG\LWLQWKHVDPHZD\DVDOLEHUWLQH
HQMR\VDOLFHQWLRXVVRQJDVDORWXVEORVVRPVDWVXQULVHDQGDVDPXVLF
ORYHUOLVWHQVWRGLYLQHPXVLF
 $ SUHWHQWLRXV ZRUN QHHGV QR EHQHGLFWLRQ WKRXJK ZLWK SUD\HU DQ HYLO
ZRUNLVQRJRRG,QVSLWHRI DQDSRORJHWLFSUHIDFHHYHQDJRRGZRUNLV
QRWFRQVLGHUHGJRRGE\DOOQRUDQHYLORQHHYLO
 2QHFU\LQJEHVLGHRQHVHOI ZLWKHPRWLRQGRHVQRWNHHSKDUPRQ\ZLWK
WKHGUXPWKHWUXPSHWDQGWKHGDQFHLQKLVSUR[LPLW\/LVWHQWRWKHPHULW
RI WKLVZRUNLWVOHDUQHUVFDQRQO\PHOWDZD\LQLWVPHDQLQJORVLQJWKHLU
HJRDQGWKHIUXLWVRI WKHLUDFWLRQVSDVWDQGSUHVHQW:KDWFDQEHOHIWRI
WKHPWRDQDO\VHLWVFRPSRVLWLRQ"
 (YHQWKH9HGDVDQGœJDPDVFDQQRWGHVFULEHWKHVWDWHIUHHIURPHJR&DQ
LWEHGHWHUPLQHGE\WKHPLQGVRWKDWRQHPD\ZDONXSWRLWDQGVHHLWZLWK
WKHH\HV"-XVWDVWKHWLQ\SULQWVKRZQWRDFKLOGLQDSHHSVKRZDSSHDUV
PDJQLILHGDVWKHVHDVRDOVR,VKDOOVD\DIHZZRUGVDERXWLW WKHHJRIUHH
VWDWH :LWKDSXUHPLQGPDNHRXWLWVVLJQLILFDQFHDVDORYHUZRXOGWKH
PHUHJODQFHRI KLVVZHHWKHDUW

 4HEEGOMUSTBEKEPTUPFORRITUAL CHANTINGETC BUTMUSTBEELIMINATEDFOR+NOWLEDGE

 ,IFEIDENTIFIESITSELFWITHTHEBODY ITDWELLSIN HELPSTOREMOVESITSMISERYANDLOOKSTO
ITSCOMFORTS

 *USTASTHELIDSPROTECTTHEEYESFROMINJURY THEDISCIPLENEVERLEAVESTHEMASTERAND
ALWAYSPROTECTSHIMINEVERYWAY

 *USTASTHETHREADTRULYFOLLOWSTHENEEDLEINITSWAYSOTHEDISCIPLESHOULDFOLLOWTHE
MASTER


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

 &DQVSHHFKRUPLQGUHDFKWKH6LOHQFHRI %OLVVUHPDLQLQJXQEURNHQDQG

QRQGXDOOLNHWKHHOHSKDQW·VWUXQN QRVHDQGKDQGLQRQH ")URPZRUGV
SRLQWLQJOLNHDFURZWRDSDUWLFXODUKRXVHRUILQJHUWRWKHWKLQVWUHDNRI
WKHPRRQ\RXZLOOUHDOLVH6LYD
 7KHORJLFLDQVDUHOLNHWKHIOHDRQDFRZ·VWHDWWKDWVXFNVWKHEORRGDQGQRW
WKHPLONDEXIIDORLQZDWHUWKDWZLOOQRWGULQNLWFOHDUEXWILUVWPXVWVRLO
LWRUDIRROJULQGLQJVDQGDOSDVWHZLWKRXWDGGLQJZDWHUWKHVDPH7UXWK
WKH\EUHDNXSOLNHZDWHULQDVLHYHGRQRWEHOHGDZD\E\WKHLUGHFHSWLYH
ZRUGVDQGFRPHWRJULHI
 5LJKWTXDOLILFDWLRQVKRZVLWVHOI LQWKHHDJHUVHDUFKIRUWKHULJKWPDVWHU
OLNHWKDWRI DEOLQGPDQMXVWRXWRI DIRUHVWILUHIRUZDWHUD\RXQJFDOI IRU
WKHFRZRUDQDUGHQWORYHUIRUKLVEHORYHG
 8QZLWWLQJO\WKHUHDSSHDUJURZDQGSHULVKFRXQWOHVVEHLQJVDQGWKLQJV
VH[XDODQGDVH[XDO7KHUHPXVWEHD&UHDWRUIRUWKLVSKHQRPHQRQ7KDW
ZKLFKSRLQWVWR+LPLVWKH9HGDRUWKH6FULSWXUH
 ,WNQRZVQRW,WVHOI QRUDQ\WKLQJDSDUWLVIUHHIURPWKRXJKWEHJLQQLQJOHVV
DQG HQGOHVV 7KH ILYH XQLYHUVDO SKHQRPHQD WDNH SODFH LQ ,WV 3UHVHQFH
RQO\7KHRXWSRXULQJVRI %OLVVWRXFKEXWDIULQJHRI ,W
 :LWKRXW EHJLQQLQJ HYHUH[LVWHQW EH\RQG SHUIHFWLRQ XQFKDQJLQJ
H[FHHGLQJO\ VXEWOH QRW ZD[LQJ RU ZDQLQJ XQGLVWLQJXLVKHG IURP WKH
XQLYHUVHOLNHHWKHUIURPDLUDQGDOZD\VWKHVDPHLVWKDW$OO3HUIHFWLRQ
 7KHHLJKWIROGPDQLIHVWDWLRQWKHILYHXQLYHUVDOIXQFWLRQVWKHIRUPWDNHQ
DWZLOODQGLWVZRUNWKHSDUWLFXODUVDQGWKH3HUIHFWLRQEH\RQGDXVWHULWLHV
WKH%OLVVRQWKHORVVRI WKHHJRWKHQHZQRQGXDOLW\DQGWKHHUVWZKLOH
GXDOLW\DOOWKHVHDUHRQO\RIWKDW*UDFH

 2EMAINING (IMSELF UNMANIFEST  THE 3UPREME "EING PROJECTS THE PHENOMENON OF THE
UNIVERSE CONSISTING OF SENTIENT "EINGS AND INSENTIENT THINGS AND THEN REABSORBS IT
4HEREFORE(EISWITHOUTBEGINNINGANDEVER EXISTENT
 4HEPHENOMENALAPPEARSIN(IS0RESENCE AND(EDOESNOTMOVEORCHANGE4HEREFORE
(EISUNCHANGING

 (EPERVADESALL YETREMAINSUNKNOWNTOTHESENSESORMIND4HEREFORE(EISBEYOND
PERCEPTIONANDEXCEEDINGLYSUBTLE

 7HATISMANIFESTISNOTHINGBUT(EHIMSELF4HEREFORE(ENEITHERWAXESNORWANES

 4HESTATEINWHICHTHESENTIENTSUBJECTANDTHEINSENTIENTOBJECTIETHEUNIVERSE DONOT
REMAINAPARTFROMEACHOTHERBUTHAVEUNITEDTOGETHERANDREMAINSTILL ISSAIDTOBE
PERFECTION


 $SSHQGL[

 7KH WLHV RI  ERQGDJH SHUPLWWLQJ RQO\ LQ \RX \RX DUH PDGH DZDUH RI
\RXUVHOI DQGWKH/RUGDVILUHPDGHPDQLIHVWE\UXEELQJLWFDQQRWEH
NQRZQDSDUWIURPLWVKHDWVRDOVR\RXDUH7KDW
 ,QZDNLQJGUHDPDQGGHHSVOHHSUHFXUULQJZLWKRXWLQWHUYDOWKHFRQVFLRXV
VHOI DQGWKHXQFRQVFLRXVVKHDWKVWRJHWKHUXQGHUJRXQWROGVXIIHULQJVOLNH
DSRLVRQHGEHLQJ,I WKH D[OHRU PRXOGEHUHPRYHG\RXZLOOEHLQWKH
ZD\WR,QWXLWLRQ.QRZWKDWWKHREMHFWVRI GHVLUHDUH\RXULPSXULWLHV
 +DYLQJ VDLG WKDW IRU WKH VHOIUHDOLVHG RQHV WKHUH DUH QR FKDQQHOV RI
NQRZOHGJH QR LQGLYLGXDO VHOI QRU SXUSRVH KRZ FDQ ZH VD\ ´6LYD LV
.QRZOHGJHµ"/RUG&RQVFLRXVQHVVDVJROGLVOHIWRYHUSXUHRQUHPRYLQJ
WKHGURVVVRDOVRZHUHPRYH\RXUHJRWROHDYH\RXDVSXUH%OLVV 6LYD 
 7KLV,JQRUDQFHYHLOVWKHQDWXUDOHYHUH[LVWHQW/LJKWOLNHDQLQFDQWDWLRQ
FKHFNLQJWKHKHDWRI ILUH
 7KHZLQGRI SDVWDFWLRQVUDLVHVZDYHVRI SHUFHSWLRQVRQWKHVDOWZDWHUV
RI LJQRUDQWVHOYHVLQWKHVHDRI %OLVVWKXVPDQLIHVWLQJWKHVRXQGVRI WKH
DOSKDEHW EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK ¶D· ZKLFK DFWLQJ DV WKH LQWHUQDO RUJDQV PLQG
LQWHOOHFWHWF DQGH[WHUQDOVHQVHVXQFHDVLQJO\PDNH\RXVSLQOLNHDWRS
 .QRZLQJO\JLYLQJXSHDUWKHWFVRXQGHWFVSHHFKPLQGHWFH\HVHWFDQG
UHPDLQLQJEH\RQGOLIHLWVHOIUHDOL]H\RXU6HOI DVWKH.QRZOHGJHKLWKHUWR
DZDUHRI WKHLOOXVLRQWKDWPDGHWKH5HDOLW\IHHO,WVHOI DVPDOOLQGLYLGXDO
EHLQJ
 7KHILYHXQLYHUVDOIXQFWLRQVRI 6LYDDUHWKHILYHVWDWHVZKLFKFRQVWDQWO\
ZKLUO\RXOLNHDILUHEUDQGDQGPDNHDVSRUWRI GHOXGLQJ\RXDVLI DOZD\V
WZLQLQJDILYHIDFHWHGSULVPURXQGDQGURXQG
 7KLV LV WKH LOOXVLRQ RI  PD\D ZRUNLQJ OLNH GUXQNHQQHVV DOVR XQHQGLQJ
&DQLWEHJRWRYHUE\\RXXQOHVV\RXGRQRWLGHQWLI\\RXUVHOI ZLWKWKH
SDUW\RXSOD\OLNHWKHSOD\HULQWKHPDVTXHUDGH"
 7KHIHDURI DURSHPLVWDNHQIRUDVQDNHKDYLQJRQFHOHIWFDQLWUHDSSHDU
RQUHHQDFWLQJWKHZKROHVFHQHDQGLWVHIIHFWV"6RDOVRWRWKH5HDOLVHURI
%OLVVWKLVPD\DGRHVQRWUHDSSHDUHYHQLI WKRXJKWRI DQGLQYLWHGE\KLP
DWDQ\WLPH
 $V WKH H\H UHPDLQV ZDWFKLQJ WKH KDQG UHMHFWLQJ RQH DIWHU DQRWKHU WKH
VKHDWKV RI  D YLUJLQ SODQWDLQ WUHH EXW GRHV QRW VHH LWVHOI VR DOVR WKH
.QRZOHGJHZKDWHYHUEHVDLGRI ,WUHPDLQVQRWNQRZLQJ,WVHOI7KRXJK
VSRNHQWKHZRUG´,µPHDQVWKH6HOI RQO\DQGQRWDQREMHFWOLNHWKHZRUG
´WRQJXHµVSRNHQE\WKHWRQJXH


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

 2QEHLQJWROGWKDWDOOWKDWLVNQRZQLVQRQVHOILVLWQRWREYLRXVWKDWWKH
6HOI LVWKHVWLOOQHVVEH\RQG":KHQWKHKHDGLVFXWRIIWKHPRXWKRQO\
RSHQVDQGUHPDLQVTXLHW6RDOVRWKH6HOI LVDZDUHQHVVRQO\
 ,VLWLJQRUDQFHRUNQRZOHGJHWRNQRZWKHQHYHUXQDZDUH6HOI DVDQREMHFW"
7REHDZDUHRI DZDUHQHVVDZDUHQHVVLVQHFHVVDU\7KHWKLUW\VL[WDWWYDV
DUHQRWDZDUHRI WKHPVHOYHVVHSDUDWHIURPFRQVFLRXVQHVV6RDOVR\RX
FDQQRWNQRZWKH6HOI DVGLVWLQFWIURPQRQVHOI
 )RUWKHLQGLYLGXDOVHOI WRNQRZWKH6XSUHPH6HOI O\LQJXQVHHQEH\RQG
OLIHLWVHOI DQGDOZD\VDWRQHZLWK\RXLVOLNHUDLVLQJWKHHDUWKZLWKDOHYHU
,QWKDWFDVHILQJHUFDQWRXFKLWVRZQWLSRUWKHPRXWKHDWWKHIDFHDQG
ODXJKDWLWVSHUIRUPDQFH
 -XVWDVDFOHDUFU\VWDODVVXPHVWKHFRORXURI LWVEDFNJURXQGVRDOVR\RX
DVVXPHWKHFKDUDFWHURI \RXUDGMXQFWV7RUHPRYHWKLVHUURURI ZKDWXVH
LVWKHDWWHPSWWRVHHNWRNQRZ\RXUVHOI DVDVHSDUDWHREMHFW"7RDWWHPSW
WRNQRZVHSDUDWHO\WKHHYHULQVHSDUDEOH%OLVVLV,JQRUDQFH
 %\*UDFH ,QWXLWLRQ WRNQRZWKHWUXHQDWXUHRI WKH6HOIWRUHPDLQDWRQH
ZLWKWKH*UDFHDVWKHXQEURNHQWKRXJKWIUHH6HOIWKHQHYHQEH\RQGWKH
%OLVVRIXQLRQWREHWKHQRQGXDO6HOIWKLVLVWKH6LOHQFHRIWKH6LGGKDQWD
DOVRWKHHQGRI WKH9HGDQWD
 ´5HVROYHWKHZRUOGRI WKHILUVWVHFRQGDQGWKLUGSHUVRQVLQWRWKHHJR
WKHQHOLPLQDWHWKHHJR%OLVVUHVXOWVHYHQEH\RQGWKLVOLHVWKHELUWKOHVV
VWDWHWKLVLVWKHFRQFOXVLRQRI WKH9HGDQWDµ6RVDLGWKH2QHZKRXQWDXJKW
NQHZWKH9HGDV
 -XVWDVIRUDPRXQWDLQFOLPEHUWKHHDUWKDSSHDUVVHSDUDWHDQGGLVWDQWDQG
ODWHUGLVDSSHDUVIURPYLHZVRDOVRP\0DVWHUOLIWHGP\LQWHOOHFWHWFVKRZHG
WKHP WR EH GLIIHUHQW IURP PH PDGH WKH ZRUOG GLVDSSHDU DV VXFK DQG
IUHHGPHIURPYDVDQDVVRWKDWWKHZRUOGVKRXOGQRWUHDSSHDU6KRXOG,
DWWHPSWWRVSHDNRI +LVJUHDWQHVV6LOHQFHRYHUSRZHUVPH
 +HVDLG´:KDWDSSHDUHGDV¶WKLV²WKLV·LVDOOIDOVHµVRWKDWDOOSDUWLFXODUV
ZHUHORVWWRPHOHDYLQJRQO\6XSUHPH&RQVFLRXVQHVVIRUP\DERGH)XUWKHU
KH VDLG ´.QRZ ,W WR EH ,µ &DQ LW EH WKH 6XQ ZKR PDGH WKH QLJKW RI
,JQRUDQFHLQWRWKHGD\RI .QRZOHGJHRUWKHDOOVZDOORZLQJ6HDRI %OLVV"
 +HVDLG´8QOHVVUHYHDOHG\RXFDQQRWNQRZµ7RVSRWWKLV'LVSHOOHURI
,JQRUDQFHLVWRPDNHWKHHWKHUDWDUJHW+HUHPDLQV3XUH&RQVFLRXVQHVV
RQO\DQG+LVZRUGVDUHWKHYRLFHRI WKH6NLHV


 $SSHQGL[

 2Q WKH GHOXVLRQ RI  LJQRUDQFH WKH PXOWLSOLFLW\ RI  LOOXVLRQ DQG DFWLYLW\
ZHDULQJRXWFDQWKHUHVXOWLQJVWDWHEHRWKHUWKDQ6XSUHPH%HLQJ"7KHUH
LVQRRWKHUWKDQ&RQVFLRXVQHVV5HPDLQXQWDLQWHGOLNHHWKHU
 ,Q VWLOOQHVV &RQVFLRXVQHVV LV $OO3HUIHFWLRQ ZLWK PRYHPHQW ,W LV
LPSHUIHFWLRQ,WLVOLNHWKHH\HUHPDLQLQJRSHQRUFORVHG:KHQWKHDLULV
VWLOOZHFDOOLW¶WKHRSHQ·ZKHQLWPRYHV¶EUHH]H·6R\RXUHPDLQDVWKH
ZLWQHVV5HDOLVHLW
 7KLV6LGGKDQWDZLOOORRNOLNH9HGDQWDWRWKRVHZKRKDYHULVHQDERYHWKH
OLIH  FXUUHQW 2Q JLYLQJ XS WKH QRQVHOI WKH HJR LV ORVW 7KHQ
&RQVFLRXVQHVV%OLVVUHYHDOV,WVHOI WR\RX
 6KRXOG\RXVD\WKDWQRQGXDOLV6WLOOQHVVUHPDLQLQJXQPRYHGE\WKHHJR
EHLQJ ORVW RU WKH 6XSUHPH &RQVFLRXVQHVV VKRZLQJ ,WVHOI  RQ WKH
GLVDSSHDUDQFHRI ,JQRUDQFHZKLFKLWVHOI OLHVEH\RQGWKHIXQGDPHQWDOV
WDWWYDV WKDWLPSOLHVVRPHOLWWOHUHVLGXDOHJR6RQRWKLQJFDQEHVDLGRI
,W.QRZWKLV
 $IWHU HOLPLQDWLQJ WKH QRQVHOI  WKH RYHUSRZHULQJ %OLVV ZLOO EH OLNH D
EODQNRUGHHSVOHHS7KRVHZKRJREH\RQGWKLVLQWRWKHHWKHURI XQEURNHQ
&RQVFLRXVQHVVIRUWKHEULJKWUD\VRI WKHRYHUVKLQLQJPRRQRI ´(WHUQDO
/LIHµ
 ,QVWHDGRI UHPRYLQJWKH,JQRUDQFHE\VKRZLQJKRZWKH6HOI LVGLIIHUHQW
IURP WKH ZDNLQJ GUHDP DQG GHHS VOHHS VWDWHV DQG KRZ .QRZOHGJH
GHVWUR\V,JQRUDQFHWRWHDFKWKHVHHNHUWRGRWKLVDQGWKDWLQRUGHUWRJHW
ULG RI  WKH HJR LV QRQVHQVH PDJLF ZDVWH RU WULFNHU\ DQ\ZD\ DQRWKHU
REVWDFOHWR.QRZOHGJH
 2Q JRLQJ EH\RQG WKH QRQVHOI  DQG EHLQJ IUHH IURP VXEMHFWLYLW\ DQG
REMHFWLYLW\QRGLIIHUHQFHZLOOEHVHHQEHWZHHQ9HGDQWDDQG6LGGKDQWD
0\VRQ/LEHUDWLRQLVEH\RQGVSHHFKRUHYHQ%OLVV7RGHILQHLWLVDPHUH
LQWHOOHFWXDOSDVWLPH
 7KHVFULSWXUHVORXGO\SURFODLPWKDWWKH6LYD\RJLQLVQRWFRQFHUQHGZLWK
DQ[LHW\IHDUGLVJUDFHDXVWHULWLHVGLVJXVWZD\VRI UHGHPSWLRQWUDGLWLRQ
RUFRQGXFW
 7KHLJQRUDQWDUHOLNHWKHLPDJHVRI WKHPRRQLQZDWHU7KHDFWLYLWLHVRI
WKHVDJHVDUHOLNHZDVKLQJWKHHWKHUZLWKSXUHUDLQZDWHURUSXULI\LQJWKH
DLUE\ILUH


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

 7RILQGLWDVLQIRUWKH/RUGRI 'HDWKWRNLOOOLYLQJEHLQJVWKHZLQGWR

EORZRYHUGLUW\SODFHVWKH6XQWRVKLQHRYHUYXOJDUVFHQHVRUWKH6LYD\RJLQ
WREHGHUHOLFWLQGXW\DOOLVWKHZRUNRI LJQRUDQFHHYHUZKLUOLQJRQHLQ
LOOXVLRQ
 :KDWGRHVLWPDWWHUHLWKHUWRULGHRQDGRJRUIDOOIURPLW":KDWGRHVWKH
VDJHFDUHIRUWKHHVWHHPRULQVXOWWRKLPRI DZRUOGZKLFKLVLWVHOI IDOVH"
+RQRXU GLVKRQRXU SDVW RU IXWXUH LV QRW IRU KLP 8QPLQGIXO RI
FRQYHQWLRQVKHZLOODFWDVKHZRXOG
 2XUORUG6DPEDQGDZKRPDGHDOOWKHIRXUSDWKVRI LGHQWLW\HTXDOLW\ORYH
DQGUHVSHFWP\RZQPD\EHFDOOHGDQDVFHWLFDNLQJDKDSS\EHLQJD
\RJLDQHQMR\HUDEHQHIDFWRURUDVOD\HU
 1RWWKHHJRQRURI WKHHJREXWPDVWHURI WKHLOOXVLRQRI ,JQRUDQFHWKH
VDJH·VERG\LVLWVHOI WKHIRXQWDLQKHDGRI HYHUULVLQJ%OLVV/LNHWKHGXDO
IXQFWLRQLQJHOHSKDQWWUXQNWKHERGLO\HQMR\PHQWVRI WKHVDJHIRUPWKH
WUXHZRUVKLSRI 6LYDDQGVRWKHZD\WR/LEHUDWLRQIRURWKHUV
 3HUIXPHVOLNHVDQGDOSDVWHILQHU\OLNHIORZHUVMHZHOOHU\DQGILQHFORWKHV
DOOWKHVHVXLWDZRPDQOLYLQJZLWKKHUKXVEDQG7KH\DUHQRWILWIRUD
ZLGRZ(QMR\PHQWVDUHIRUWKRVHZKRDUHOLEHUDWHGZKLOHDOLYHDQGQRW
IRURWKHUVHQJDJHGLQDXVWHULWLHVHWF
 $QHOHSKDQWLVJORULRXVHYHQLQUXW&DQLWEHVRIRUDPDGGRJ"6RDOVRD
VDJHWKRXJKDODZEUHDNHULVDJORU\EXWRWKHUVVKRXOGQRWEUHDNODZV
 7KHVFULSWXUHVFDQQRWEHVWRZWKHZRQGHUIXO*UDFHQHFHVVDU\IRUWKHEHVW
FODVV RI  VHHNHU +H UHTXLUHV WKH XQEURNHQ ZRUG 7KH VDPH 7UXWK LV
GLIIHUHQWO\VDLGLQWKHVFULSWXUHV+HLVGLIIHUHQWIURPDOORWKHULQQXPHUDEOH
JUDGHVRI VHHNHUV
 /HDYLQJWKHDOWHUQDWLQJVWDWHVRI LJQRUDQFHEHKLQGEHFRPLQJXQEURNHQ
PRGHG.QRZOHGJHODWHUJURZLQJXQDZDUHRI WKLV.QRZOHGJHDOVRGXDOLW\
LVWRWDOO\ORVW2QO\WKXVDUHSHUVRQVILWIRUWKH(WHUQDO3HDFHDIWHUWKHHJR
LVORVW,QWKLVVWDWHWKH\DUHOLEHUDWHGGXULQJOLIH
 )RUWKHORRNHUVRQWKHH\HVRI ,QGUDDUHDJUDQGVLJKWEXWKHKLPVHOI
NQRZVWKDWWKH\DUHPDUNVRI KLVGLVJUDFH$GDQFLQJJLUOHQWHULQJWKH
VWDJHLQOLPHOLJKWJDLQVDSSODXVHIURPWKHDXGLHQFHVRDOVRGRHVHYHQDQ
XQZRUWK\PDQLQDVFHWLFJDUE%XWRI ZKDWXVHLVHYHQDORQJOLIHRI WKLV
NLQGWRKLP"


 $SSHQGL[

>,QHDFKRI WKHSRHPVRI -QDQDVDPEDQGKDUWKHWHQWKYHUVHRI WKHSDGLNDPDOZD\V

FRQWDLQV D GLVSDUDJLQJ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH -DLQV %XGGKLVWV RU ERWK WKHVH EHLQJ WKH
FRPSHWLQJUHOLJLRQVRI WKHHUD7KHIROORZLQJSDGLNDPLVXQXVXDOKRZHYHULQWKDWLW
LVHQWLUHO\GHGLFDWHGWRGLVSDUDJLQJWKH-DLQVDQG%XGGKLVWV,WLVWKHRQO\VRQJRI
KLV WKDW LV DGGUHVVHG WR D KXPDQ EHLQJ  7KLV VRQJ LV VXQJ WR WKH TXHHQ RI  WKH
3DQG\DQNLQJDVWKHVDLQWYLHVZLWKWKH-DLQPRQNVWRFXUHWKHNLQJRI DIHYHUDQG
UHFRQYHUWKLPWRWKH6DLYDIDLWK@



/LVWHQGRHH\HGODG\
*UHDWTXHHQRI WKH3DQG\DQNLQJ
GRQRWIHHODQ[LRXV
WKLQNLQJ¶+HUHLVDER\EDUHO\ZHDQHG·
%HFDXVHKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUGLV>ZLWKLQPH@
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
IRUWKRVHGHJHQHUDWHRQHV
ZKRGZHOORQ(OHSKDQWDQGRWKHUKLOOV
DQGSUDFWLVHERGLO\PRUWLILFDWLRQSRLQWOHVVO\



)RUWKRVHILOWK\-DLQPRQNV
ZKRORXGO\GHFODLPLQWKH3UDNULWWRQJXH
FRUUXSWLQJWKHSXUH6DQVNULW
RI WKH$JDPDVDQG9HGLFPDQWUDV
ZKRZDQGHUDERXWOLNHJUHDWDQJU\HOHSKDQWV
DQGHDWVWDQGLQJXSHPEDUUDVVLQJWKHSRSXODFH
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@

 4HEPHRASE+%20'MAYALSOMEAN('0!(,&(.-!,&%%,(&"%$
 4HE0RAKRITTONGUESARETHEVERNACULARLANGUAGESTHATAREDERIVEDFROM3ANSKRIT


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ



&ODLPLQJWKDWVXFKDQGVXFKDWKLQJ
ERWKH[LVWVDQGGRHVQRWH[LVW
WKH\XWWHUDEVXUGLWLHVILWWRWHUULI\
WKRVHZKRVWDQGE\DQGOLVWHQ
7KH\ZLOOORVHWKHGHEDWH
DQGEHGHVWUR\HGE\
WKHVZRUGRI P\YHUVHV
7KHLUQDNHGQHVVVKDPHVWKHSRSXODFH
)RUWKRVH-DLQVZLWKWKHLUIDQFLIXOQRWLRQV
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@



)RUWKRVHEOLQGIRROVZLWKQDPHVOLNH
&KDQGXVHQD,QGXVHQD'KDUPDVHQD
GDUN.DQGXVHQDDQG.DQDNDVHQD
ZKRURDPDERXWOLNHDSHV
QRWNQRZLQJWKHEHQHILWRI HLWKHUSXUH7DPLO
RUWKH$U\DQ>6DQVNULW@WRQJXH
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@

 4HISISANATTACKONTHE*AINDOCTRINEOF,2,-"',-"",'",'(- !THINGMAY ORMAY

NOT EXISTATTHESAMETIME)TMAYEXISTBYITSELF BUTFOROTHERSITMAYNOTEXIST)TMAY
EXISTINONESENSE BUTNOTEXISTINANOTHERSENSE4HETREEMAYEXIST"UTFORAPERSON
WHOCANNOTIDENTIFYTHETREE ITDOESNOTEXIST4HUSITEXISTSBUTALSODOESNOTEXISTATTHE
SAMETIME
 ´4HEYEAR!$WITNESSEDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFTHE$RAVIDA3A©GHABY6AJRANANDI
!BOUTTHISTIMETHE*AINSWEREORGANIZEDINAHIERARCHYOF3A©GHAS4HEBASIC3A©GHA
WAS SUB DIVIDED INTO FOUR UNITS CALLED .ANDIGA¯AM  3E¯AGA¯AM  3IMNAGA¯AM AND
$EVAGA¯AM4HESEAREMENTIONEDBY4IRUbANACAMPANTARINHIS4EVARAM4HEREWERE
SEVERALPROMINENTDEVOTEESBELONGINGTOTHE.ANDIGA¯AM ONEOFWHOMWAS6AJRANANDI
MENTIONEDABOVE)NSCRIPTIONSOFTHE4AMILCOUNTRYBEGINNINGFROMABOUTTHETHCENTURY
!$ SPEAK OF SEVERAL .ANDI DEVOTEES OF *AINISM 4IRUNAVUKKARACAR BORE THE NAME
¶$HARMACE¯A·WHENHEWASA*AIN)TSHOWSTHATHEBELONGEDTO3ENAGA¯AMµ!3OCIAL
HISTORYOFTHE4AMILS 0ART) PAGE  BY++0ILLAI5NIVERSITYOF-ADRAS  4HE
NAMESMENTIONEDINTHISVERSEBELONGEDTOTHE3ENAGA¯AM


 $SSHQGL[



/LNHDFRQJUHJDWLRQRI SDUURWV
WKH\UHFLWHURXQGVRI YHUVH
SURFODLPLQJWKDWWKHWUXWKOLHV
LQWKHHGLILFHRIQRLVH
WKH\FUHDWHZLWKWKHLUZRUGV
3UHVHQWLQJWKHPVHOYHVDVSHUIRUPHUV
RI JRRGGHHGVWRWKHRXWVLGHZRUOG
WKH\DUHFKHDWVZKRVWHDOHYHU\WKLQJ
WKDWFRPHVWKHLUZD\
)RUWKHVHZKRVHIUHDNLVKEHKDYLRXU
ODFNVDQ\VKUHGRI KXPDQLW\
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@



7KHVHQDPHVWKH\WDNH
.DQDNDQDQGL3XVKSDQDQGL
%KDYDQDQDQGL
.XPDQDPDFXQDNDQDQGL
.XQDNDQDQGL7LYDQDQGL
&RXQWOHVV1DQGLV
)RUWKRVH-DLQPRQNV
ZKRIRUVZHDULQJOLTXRU
HVVD\WRWXUQWKHLUGHEDVHGSOLJKW
LQWRDXVWHULWLHV·PLJKW
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ



)RUWKRVHZKRZDQGHUDURXQG
SURFODLPLQJWKHVH-DLQGRFWULQHV
VD\LQJ¶:HKDYHQRDWWULEXWHVRUUHODWLRQV·
XWWHULQJPDQ\VHFUHWIRUPXODV
QRWEODPHOHVVLQWKHLUFRQGXFW
EXWREVHUYLQJXQULJKWHRXVZD\V
DQGIRUWKH%XGGKLVWVZKRJRDERXW
SURFODLPLQJ¶7KLVLVWKHGRFWULQHRI RXUUHOLJLRQ·
DQGIRUWKRVHZKRDUHDGHSWVRI WKHVHUHOLJLRQV
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@



7KH\GRQRWZRUVKLS+LP
ZKRVHERG\VKLQHVOLNHILUH
GHVWUR\HURI WKHDUURJDQFHRI 5DYDQD
ZKRWKRXJKW¶7KHUHLVQRRQHWRRSSRVHPH
PRUHSRZHUIXOWKDQP\VHOI·
,QVWHDGWKH\SUDFWLVHIDOVHDXVWHULWLHV
WDNLQJXSWKHZDWHUSRWDQGSHDFRFNIDQ
ZUDSSLQJWKHPVHOYHVLQPDWVDQGTXDNLQJ
DVWKH\ZDONLQVLQJOHILOH
WDNLQJWKHVHWREHKRO\GLVFLSOLQHV
>)RUWKHVH-DLQV@,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@

 4HEPEACOCKFANISFORBRUSHINGTHEGROUNDTHE*AINSAREABOUTTOWALKONSOTHEYDON·T
SQUASHANYINSECTS4HEYAREQUAKINGBECAUSETHEYAREWORRIEDABOUTTREADINGONSTRAY
INSECTSBYMISTAKE ANDTHEYWALKINSINGLEFILETOMINIMIZETHEDAMAGETOINSECTLIFE


 $SSHQGL[



7KHIHHWRI WKHPHULWEHVWRZLQJ/RUG
WKDWOD\EH\RQGWKHXQGHUVWDQGLQJ
RI9LVKQXDQGORWXVVHDWHG>%UDKPD@ERWK
WKH\ZRUVKLSQRWDWDOO
7KH\SOXFNRXWWKHKDLUIURPWKHLUKHDGV
VXIIHULQJWKHSDQJVRIWKHG\LQJ
WRUWXULQJWKHLUERGLHVWKURXJKWKHVHIDOVHDXVWHULWLHV
)RUWKHVH-DLQV
ZKRSRXUGXVWRYHUWKHERGLHV
DQGZKRVHPRXWKVDUHOLNHGLUW\SRROV
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@



)RUWKHVH-DLQVDVIRUWKH%XGGKLVWV
WKHORWXVUHGIHHWRIRXU/RUG
DUHLPSRVVLEOHWRDWWDLQ
)RUVZHDULQJWRZRUVKLS+LP
WKH\SUDFWLVHIDOVHDXVWHULWLHV
WKDWDUHUHSOHWHZLWKVXIIHULQJ
$EDQGRQLQJWKHORIW\SDWK
RI WKH9HGDVDQG$JDPDV
WKH\UHYLOHWKHZLVHDQGOHDUQHG
)RUWKRVHZLFNHGDEXVHUV
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
ZLWKKRO\$ODYD\·V/RUG>ZLWKLQPH@

 3OMEEXTREMESECTSOF*AINSDON·TWASHORCLEANTHEIRTEETHSOTHEYHAVEDUSTONTHEIR
BODIESANDDIRTYMOUTHS4HEYDON·T¶POURDUSTOVER·THEMSELVESTHEYARESIMPLYDIRTY
FROMNOTBATHING


 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ



7KHUHZLOOEHQRVXIIHULQJ
IRUWKRVHZKRUHFLWHWKHVHWHQYHUVHV
KDUPRQLRXVO\FRPSRVHG
E\WKH/RUGRI WKHIDLU7DPLOWRQJXH
-QDQDVDPEDQGKDU3ULQFHRI 3XNDOL
EHIRUHWKH6RXWKHUQ3DQG\DQ.LQJ
DVKHOD\VXSLQHRQKLVEHG
>LQZKLFKKH-QDQDVDPEDQGKDUSURFODLPV@
¶:LWKWKHIDLU/RUGRI KRO\$ODYD\
GZHOOLQJZLWKLQPH
,VKDOOEHPRUHWKDQDPDWFK
IRUWKRVHGHFHLWIXODQGDUURJDQW-DLQV·


 5HIHUHQFHV

à(($,('"/"!'-

!"+./ &(++--+',(-!&"%)(-A,"'-A', 
'"$$/ +

5HY*83RSH
.HVVLQJHU/HJDF\5HSULQWV
%UHLQLJVYLOOH3$86$
-DQXDU\

7KH,QWURGXFWLRQFRQWDLQVDWUDQVODWLRQRI WKHIXOOWH[WZLWKFRPPHQWDU\RI
"+.Þ+.È2º!+."-(X"/"'+ E\ &¾)-""/¾¾+"2¾+  DIROORZHU
OF 2$ÒΗ/+?,WJLYHVDJRRGH[SRVLWLRQRI WKHFHQWUDOWHQHWVRI 7DPLO
6LGGKDQWD

+LQGX3KLORVRSK\
7KHRV%HUQDUG
6HFRQG5HYLVHG(GLWLRQ
0RWLODO%DQDUVLGDVV8$%XQJORZ5RDG-DZDKDU1DJDU'HOKL

&RQWDLQV D FOHDU H[SRVLWLRQ RI  WKH WDWWYDV DOEHLW IURP WKH SHUVSHFWLYH RI

.DVKPLU6DLYLVP

+',%-"(',(-!%"/,(-!&"%"'-,

"'-$$"3!+·,+"2.+'&
55DQJDFKDUL
7KLUGHGLWLRQ
6UL5DPDQDVUDPDP7LUXYDQQDPDODL

Õ"/!$-/"%¾,&AÞ, ++-2 )&'2."'$¾')).+¾'&

/LQJHVZDUD5DR
)LUVWHGLWLRQ
6UL5DPDQDVUDPDP7LUXYDQQDPDODL

"+./¾-/Â+ÞÎ"$È.+¾Ò&AÞ"( +)!2(-!&"%)(-F,  ¾Ò"$$/¾$+

+A«AVU¥-šMUIVšR
7UDQVODWHGE\5%XWOHU
)LUVWHGLWLRQ
3XEOLVKHGRQOLQHDWKWWSZZZOXOXFRP

 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP”¦‚¥‚Ø
”®Ì˜Õ

%RRNVRQWKH6HOI

8OODGX1DUSDGX)RUW\9HUVHVRQ5HDOLW\
6UL5DPDQD0DKDUVKL
$JUDPPDWLFDOFRPPHQWDU\E\5REHUW%XWOHU
)LUVW(GLWLRQ
3XEOLVKHGRQOLQHDWKWWSZZZOXOXFRP

,DP7KDW&RQYHUVDWLRQVZLWK6UL1LVDUJDGDWWD0DKDUDM
3XEOLVKHGLQWZRYROXPHVE\6XGKDNDU6'LNVKLWIRU&KHWDDQD3YW/WG
5HSULQWHG$XJXVW
5DPSDUW5RZ%RPED\
&XUUHQWO\DYDLODEOHLQDQHGLWLRQE\$FRUQ3UHVV

'D\E\'D\ZLWK%KDJDYDQ
)URPWKH'LDU\RI $'HYDUDMD0XGDOLDU
)LIWK5HSULQW
6UL5DPDQDVUDPDP7LUXYDQQDPDODL

7KH6XSUHPH,GHQWLW\
$ODQ:DWWV
:LOGZRRG+RXVH/RQGRQ

7DPLO7H[WRI 2]KLYLO2GXNNDP

´"/"%Î.$$&Â%&.&"+.F)F)˜+.+à"-&)+./¾&"$È+.È"FF2-.+"2.&
ÒÒ.Î"2ÈÈ%
83XVKSDUDWKDFHWWL &R

´"/"%Î.$$&Â%&
+A¯¯U«AIYA 6A¥¥AL
VI¥AKKAVURAI-UKAVAI K KA¯¯AMURUKAA«IMAI
MUTA¾PATIPPU 
²R2AMA¯A"AKTA3AMšJAM #HENNAI