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Latest date for receipt of comments: 29 October 2017 Project No. 2017/01916
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ICS: 01.080.30
Contents
Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... xi
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................. xii
0.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. xii
0.2 Basis for revision of ISO 14617-series .................................................................................................. xii
0.3 Major revision issues ................................................................................................................................. xiii
0.4 Collective application standards ........................................................................................................... xiii
0.5 Graphical symbols for fluid power – ISO 1219-1 ............................................................................. xiii
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions.................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Graphical symbols ........................................................................................................................................ 16
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
4.2 Dimensions and lines .................................................................................................................................. 16
4.3 Modification of proportions ..................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 Orientation of graphical symbols ........................................................................................................... 16
4.5 Different forms of graphical symbols.................................................................................................... 17
4.6 Types of graphical symbols and rules ................................................................................................... 17
4.6.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.6.2 Basic symbols ................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.6.3 Supplementary symbols ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.6.4 Application rules .......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.6.5 Symbol examples .......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.7 Registration numbers ................................................................................................................................. 18
4.7.1 Graphical symbols ........................................................................................................................................ 18
4.7.2 Application rules .......................................................................................................................................... 18
4.7.3 Symbol examples .......................................................................................................................................... 18
4.7.4 Registration numbers for Collective Application Standards ........................................................ 18
4.8 Creation of new symbol examples .......................................................................................................... 18
4.9 Creation of symbols for large and complex objects ......................................................................... 18
4.10 Letter codes, abbreviations, etc. ............................................................................................................. 19
4.10.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.10.2 Letter codes for instrumentation and control ................................................................................... 19
4.10.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.10.4 Chemical formulas ....................................................................................................................................... 19
4.10.5 Unit designations .......................................................................................................................................... 19
5 Representation of graphical symbols ................................................................................................... 19
5.1 Structuring of representation .................................................................................................................. 19
5.1.1 Representation of graphical symbols in the standard .................................................................... 20
5.2 Registration number ................................................................................................................................... 21
6 General application symbols .................................................................................................................... 22
6.1 Components, devices, functional units, equipment, plants and functions .............................. 22
6.1.1 Basic symbols ................................................................................................................................................. 22
6.1.2 Supplementary symbols ............................................................................................................................ 22
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL:
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation,
Subcommittee SC 10, Process plant documentation.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14617-1 -- 15:2002 and 2004), which has
been technically revised and merged into one document.
— all parts of ISO 14617 have been merged into one document;
— symbols from other relevant standards, see Figure 1, have been included..
Introduction
0.1 General
ISO/TC10/SC10 prepares standards for diagrams including graphical symbols, which together with
standards prepared by other ISO committees and IEC constitute the basis for preparation of diagrams.
The interrelations between these standards are illustrated in Figure 1. Standards in bold are
ISO/TC10/SC10 standards.
Document standards
Graphical symbols
-ISO 5457
-ISO/IEC 81714-series
-ISO 14617 series -ISO 7200
-ISO 1219-1
-ISO 10628-2*
-ISO 7573
-ISO 14084-2 *
-IEC 60617DB
-
-ISO 14084-1 *
NOTE Standards marked * are collective application standards (See explanation in below clause: 0:4 Collective
Application Standards)
ISO 14617 Part 1-12 and -15 were published 2002. Parts 13 and 14 were published 2004. The objective
with the ISO 14617 project was to harmonize national and international standards for graphical symbols
for diagrams and develop a recognized basic standard for graphical symbols for diagrams.
ISO 14617-series is widely used for development of diagrams for technical applications.
The use of the standard and development of the Collective Application Standards ISO 10628-2 and
ISO 14084-2 has led to the realization that a revision of the ISO 14617-series was needed.
• The structuring of presentation of graphical symbols has been changed in order to improve user's
access to navigate and find symbols.
• Adding of new basis and supplementary symbols developed for ISO 10628-2 and ISO 14084-2.
NOTE 1 Deleted symbols from previous ISO 14617 Part 2-15 are listed in informative Annex F.
• Deletion of technological outdated symbols, especially within instrumentation and control, see
Annex F.
NOTE 2 ISO and IEC had in the late 1990s agreed to develop a common standard for graphical symbol for technical
diagrams. The ISO input was the previous work on the ISO14617 project. The IEC input was the present IEC 617-
series. The common ISO and IEC standard was cancelled in an early stage, as IEC preferred to work for a publication
of IEC 60617 in data base form. At that time ISO was not prepared, for a similar data base. A number of "electro
technical like" symbols were deleted before publication of the first parts in 2002.
• Letter codes for process variables and control functions (ISO 14617 Part 6) have been moved to
ISO 15519-2, Specification for diagrams for process industry – Part 2: Measurement and control.
• Development of rules for use of letter codes associated with graphical symbols.
Technical committees, requiring a field specific standard, are allowed, in co-operation with ISO/TC 10, to
develop their own collective application standard for preparation of diagrams and graphical symbols in
according to the rules given in ISO 15519-1 and/or ISO 14617. Collective application standards should
not be contradictory with respect to the source standard(s).
The existing ISO 14617 (all parts) include fluid power symbols from the present valid standard for
graphical symbols for fluid power component ISO 1219-1, 1991 edition. When this standard was revised
in 2006 ISO/TC10/SC10 and ISO 131 agreed to harmonize it with ISO14617 (all parts) and publish
ISO 1219-1 2006, as a collective application standard of ISO 14617. During preparation of this revision of
ISO 14617 it was realized that the harmonization benefits between graphical symbols for process
diagrams and fluid power diagrams were minimal. Thus, most graphical symbols for fluid power
diagrams, e.g. fluid power valves, have been deleted in the revised ISO 14617.
1 Scope
This International standard specifies graphical symbols for diagrams for general application.
The standard constitutes a symbol library, from which users can use the symbols or created symbol
examples for use in diagrams.
Graphical symbols for fluid power objects are covered by ISO 1219-1 Graphical symbols for electro
technical objects are covered by IEC 60617 DB.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10209, Technical product documentation – Vocabulary – Terms relating to technical drawings, product
definitions and related documentation
ISO 81714 (all parts), Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products
IEC 81714 (all parts), Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
3.1
function
intended or accomplished purpose or task
3.2
product
intended or accomplished result of labour, or of a natural or artificial process
[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1, 3.6]
3.3
component
product used as a constituent in an assembled product, system or plant
Note 1 to entry: An object that cannot be physically divided into smaller parts without losing its character.
3.4
device
material element or assembly of such elements intended to perform a required function
EXAMPLE An actuating device, a centrifuge.
3.5
element
any integral part of the tube that contributes to its operation and to which external connections can be
made
3.6
graphical symbol
visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language
Note 1 to entry: The graphical symbol may represent objects of interest, such as products, functions or requirements
for manufacturing, quality control, etc.
Note 2 to entry: A graphical symbol is not to be confused with the simplified representation of products which is
normally drawn to scale and which can look like a graphical symbol.
3.7
terminal line
line of a graphical symbol ending at a connect node
Note 1 to entry: Most graphical symbols of non-electric character are not provided with terminal lines; most
graphical symbols of electric character are provided with terminal lines.
3.8
connecting line
graphical symbol representing a functional connection, a mechanical link, a pipeline, a duct, or an electric
connection
3.9
complex device
device consisting of several functionally interrelated components or elements, the description of which
needs a diagram
EXAMPLE An automatic star-delta starter; an automatic actuator consisting of a motor, a blocking device, a
gear-box, a position switch.
3.10
functional unit
constructional assembly containing functionally interrelated components or devices
3.11
conversion
the changing of one or more of the characteristics of energy, information or material.
3.12
hysteresis
phenomenon represented by a characteristic curve which has a branch, called ascending branch, for
increasing values of the input variable, and a different branch, called descending branch, for decreasing
values of the input variable
3.13
stabilizing
reduction of the effect of changes of the load, if any, and of influence quantities on an output quantity of
an electric circuit, a device or system [551-19-02 MOD]
3.14
enabling
making it possible for a function to be performed
3.15
compensation
effect to counteract sources of error due to variations in operating conditions
3.16
postponed output function
function where the change of state of an output is postponed until the input signal initiating the change
returns to its original state
3.17
limiting value
function limiting a quantity to be higher/lower than a predetermined value
3.18
dead band
dead zone
finite range of values within which a variation of the input variable does not produce any measurable
change in the output variable
Note 1 to entry: When this type of characteristic is intentional, it is sometimes called a neutral zone.
3.19
high/low selection
function by which the highest/lowest value is selected
3.20
automatic
pertaining to a process or equipment that, under specified conditions, functions without human
intervention
3.21
complex function
function whose characteristic cannot easily be described only by a mathematical expression but needs a
description by supplementary text, a graph, a table, etc.
3.22
reverse function reverse action
mathematical function Y = 1 – X, i.e. when X is 0 %, then Y is 100 %, when X is 100 %, then Y is 0 %
3.23
pilot switch
monitoring device actuated in response to specified conditions of a non-electric characteristic quantity
3.24
logic negation
condition mainly used with binary logic elements where the logic state 1 (TRUE) is converted to a logic
state 0 (FALSE) or vice versa
3.25
logic inversion
condition mainly used with binary logic elements where a higher physical level is converted to a lower
physical level or vice versa
3.26
closed-loop control
feedback control
process whereby one variable (quantity), namely the controlled variable is continuously measured,
compared with another variable (quantity), namely the reference variable, and influenced in such a
manner as to adjust to the reference variable
Note 1 to entry: Characteristic for closed-loop control is the closed action in which the controlled variable
continuously influences itself in the action path of the closed loop.
3.27
adjusting command
a command used to change the state of equipment having more than two states
3.28
reference direction
direction arbitrarily fixed from one point A to another point B
Note 1 to entry: A flow is considered as positive when its actual direction is from point A to point B. A pressure or
voltage is considered as positive when the pressure or potential is higher in point A than in point B.
3.29
envelope
that part of an electronic tube, which forms a gas-tight enclosure; a gas- or watertight enclosure for
ensuring the function of the component
Note 1 to entry: An envelope (or tank) is a part of a component. The term should not be confused with the outline
(periphery) of a graphical symbol.
3.30
connection
device providing connection and disconnection to a suitable mating component
3.31
connection
device that connects tubes, hoses or pipes to each other or to components
3.32
internal connection
connection in the form of one or more pipelines or conductors that is an integral part of a component
3.33
line
device connecting two points for the purpose of conveying electromagnetic energy between them
[IEC 60050 IEV 466-01-01 MOD, IEC 60050 IEV 601-03-03 MOD]
Note 1 to entry: Electromagnetic energy may be extracted from or supplied to a line at an intermediate point.
Note 2 to entry: Examples of lines are two-wire line, polyphase line, coaxial line and waveguide.
3.34
cable
insulated conductor or several insulated conductors with a common covering
3.35
information bus
bus with conductors conveying information
3.36
bidirectional
designed to operate in two directions
3.37
port [ISO]
terminus of a flow path in a component to which connections can be made
3.38
connector
device providing connection and disconnection to a suitable mating component
3.39
quick-action coupling
connection that can be joined or separated without the use of tools
3.40
bundle
group of conductors or pipelines that mainly follow the same path
Note 1 to entry: The bundle may be a real (product) bundle or a line on a diagram representing a number of
conductors or pipelines (single-line representation) even if these do not form a real bundle.
3.41
single-line representation
representation in which the polyphase links are represented by their equivalent a single line
3.42
actuator
functional unit that generates from the controller output variable the manipulated variable required to
drive the final controlling element
EXAMPLE An actuator consisting of a fluid or electric motor, a set of auxiliary contacts and a measuring
transducer transmitting information on the actual position of the actuated device
3.43
(electric) actuator
device that produces a specified movement when excited by an electric signal
3.44
manual actuator
device that produces a specified movement when excited by human force
3.45
automatic return device
device for returning movable parts, for example, those of a valve to initial position (at-rest position) after
an actuating force has been removed
3.46
clutch
device used to connect and disconnect two shafts at their ends to transmit power
3.47
binary delay element
switching element of which the output variable reproduces a change in the input variable from 0 to 1
delayed by the time interval t1 and a change from 1 to 0 delayed by the time interval t2
Note 1 to entry: The term delay has here another meaning than for continuous transfer elements.
Note 2 to entry: Depending on the application, either the switch-on delay time t1 or the switch-off delay time t2 or
both may be used.
Note 3 to entry: If the duration of the time interval t0 during which the input variable has the value 1 is shorter than
the duration of the switch-on time interval t1 the output variable remains at the value 0.
3.48
detent
device that retains a moving, element in position of supplementary resistance
3.49
blocking device
mechanical device preventing movable parts, for example, those of a valve, from moving in any direction
until the blocking device has been released
3.50
trip-free device
<electromechanical switching> mechanical device ensuring that a, for example, circuit-breaker, trips and
remains in tripped position independent of other operating commands
3.51
interlocking device
mechanical device making the operation of movable parts of one component, for example, a contactor,
dependent on the position or state of another component with movable parts
3.52
operation
transfer of mechanical parts, for example, the closing member of a shut-off valve or the contacts of an
electromechanical switching device
Note 1 to entry: The transfer direction can be defined as opening operation, closing operation, ON- operation, OFF-
operation, etc.
Note 2 to entry: The term has a specific meaning in conjunction with electric measuring relays. An over/under...
relay is operating when its characteristic quantity reaches the set value by increasing/decreasing value
(IEC 60050 IEV 448).
3.53
sensor
functional unit that senses the effect of a measured variable (quantity) at its input and places a
corresponding measurement signal at its output
Note 1 to entry: The corresponding physical unit is named sensor or detecting device.
Note 2 to entry: Examples of sensors are e.g. thermocouple, oil strain gauge, pH electrode.
3.54
signal converter
device for transforming an electric quantity representing information into another electric quantity
representing the same information.
3.55
transducing element
functional unit that converts an analogue input variable (physical or chemical variable) to an analogue
output variable unambiguously related to the input variable
3.56
indicating element
functional unit for the visual representation of data
3.57
control
purposeful action on or in a process to meet specified objectives
Note 1 to entry: Control may include monitoring and safeguarding in addition to the control action itself.
3.58
manual control
purposeful action on or in a process to meet specified objectives by human intervention
3.59
final controlling element
functional unit forming part of the controlled system and arranged at its input, driven by the manipulated variable
and manipulating the mass flow or energy flow
Note 1 to entry: If the final controlling element is mechanically actuated, an additional actuator (positioner) is used
in some cases.
Note 2 to entry: The output variable of the final controlling equipment is usually not free from feedback. The
interface between the actuator and the final controlling element should therefore be selected in such a way that the
manipulated variable is not affected by feedback from the final controlling element.
3.60
delay device
device providing a time interval between the instant when an actuating force is applied or removed and
the instant when the consequent change of position or state of the affected parts start
3.61
automatic return device
device for returning movable parts, such as those of a valve to initial position (at-rest position), after an
actuating force has been removed
3.62
information processing
performing of operations on data to obtain or treat information
3.63
primary location
location of measuring instruments, potentiometers etc. accessible to an operator
3.64
auxiliary location
location of measuring instruments, potentiometers etc. not accessible to an operator, for example, behind
a panel
3.65
orifice plate
flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of a plate with a specified hole
3.66
flow nozzle
flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of a convergent device being inserted in
a fluid flow
3.67
critical flow nozzle
nozzle of which the geometrical configuration is such that the flow rate remains constant irrespective of
the fluid condition downstream of the nozzle
3.68
venturi element
flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of a profiled tube generating a change in
the velocity of the fluid flowing through it
Note 1 to entry: The tube consists of a cylindrical entrance part, a convergent part, a cylindrical throat and a
divergent part.
3.69
pitot tube
flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of two straight tubes mounted in line
with the direction of the fluid movement
3.70
safety valve
valve which automatically, without the assistance of any energy other than that of the fluid concerned,
discharges a certified quantity of the fluid so as to prevent a predetermined safe pressure being exceeded,
and which is designed to reclose and prevent the further flow of fluid after normal pressure conditions
of service have been restored
3.71
vacuum valve
valve which automatically and without the assistance of any energy other than that of the gas concerned,
admits gas to a pipeline or tank in order to prevent a predetermined safe underpressure being exceeded
3.72
control valve
power-operated valve in an industrial-process control system for changing the flow rate of the process
fluid
3.73
restrictor valve
valve in which the inlet and outlet ports are interconnected through a restricted passageway
Note 1 to entry: In a fixed restrictor valve, the cross-sectional area cannot be altered; in an adjustable restrictor
valve, the cross-sectional area can be adjusted.
3.74
release valve
valve through which non-desired air or steam in a pipe system may be released
3.75
pressure-reducing valve
avalve in which, with varying inlet pressure or outlet flow, the outlet pressure remains substantially
constant, but in which the inlet pressure remains higher than the selected outlet pressure
3.76
pressure-relief valve
valve which limits maximum pressure by exhausting fluid when the required pressure is reached
3.77
exhaust valve
a valve in which the outlet is automatically opened to exhaust when the air pressure falls at the inlet
3.78
displacement pump
the displacement pump (positive displacement pump) is a hydraulic pump in which the flow rate
delivered by the pump is related to the shaft speed
3.79
turbo-molecular pump
rotodynamic vacuum pump in which the rotor is fitted with discs provided with slots or blades rotating
between corresponding discs in the stator. The linear velocity of a peripheral point of the rotor is of the
same order of magnitude as the velocity of the gas molecules. A turbo-molecular pump operates normally
when molecular flow conditions obtain.
3.80
over-centre pump
pump in which the direction of flow can be reversed without changing the direction of rotation of the
drive shaft
3.81
uni-flow pump
pump in which the direction of flow is independent of the direction of rotation of the drive shaft
[SOURCE: ISO 5598:2008, 3.2.742 ]
3.82
entrainment pump
vacuum pump in which a momentum is imparted to the gas or the molecules in such a way that the gas is
transferred continuously from the inlet to the outlet.
Note 1 to entry: Two categories can be considered: fluid entrainment pumps and vacuum pumps.
3.83
entrapment pump
vacuum pump in which the molecules are retained by sorption or condensation on internal surfaces
3.84
diffusion pump
kinetic pump in which a low-pressure, high-speed vapour stream provides the entrainment fluid
3.85
adsorption pump
an entrapment pump in which the gas is retained mainly by physical adsorption of a material of large real
area (for example, a porous substance)
3.86
getter pump
an entrapment pump in which the gas is retained principally by chemical combination with a “getter”
Note 1 to entry: Getter is usually a metal alloy, either in bulk or in the form of a freshly deposited thin film.
3.87
getter ion pump
an entrapment pump in which the gas molecules are ionized and then transferred towards a surface of
the pump on which they are retained by a getter, by means of electric fields, combined or not with a
magnetic field
3.88
cryopump
an entrapment pump consisting of surfaces refrigerated to a low temperature sufficient to condense
residual gases
Note 1 to entry: The temperature shall be in the range below 120 K depending on the nature of the gases to be
pumped
3.89
swept volume
theoretical volume of fluid that would be displaced by a complete stroke or cycle, cycle or revolution of a
pump or actuator
Note 1 to entry: This term is also used in the context of a capacity displacement.
3.90
installation diagram
drawing showing the location of components of an electrical installation together with connections
Note 1 to entry: The current document kind designation installation diagram is being replaced by arrangement
drawing.
3.91
network map
overview diagram showing a network on a map
EXAMPLE Diagram showing generating and transforming stations and power lines,
telecommunication equipment and transmission lines.
Note to entry 1 The current document kind designation network map is being replaced by overview diagram
Note to entry 2 The term also applies to distribution and transmission pipelines for oil, natural gas, district heating
and district cooling, potable water and sewage systems.
3.92
potable water
water suitable for human consumption and conforming with relevant regulation
3.93
protection unit
backflow unit for protecting the quality of potable water
4 Graphical symbols
4.1 General
Graphical symbols for diagrams shall be designed according to the rules given in ISO 81714-1. For CAx
application IEC 81714-2 applies.
Application of graphical symbols in diagrams are described in ISO 15519 (all parts)
The symbols in ISO 14617 are shown in a grid system with module M = 2,5 mm. The proportions of
graphical symbols may be modified according to the requirements of ISO 81714-1.
The normal line width of graphical symbol is 0,1M according to ISO 81714-1. When the size of a symbol
is changed the line width shall be unchanged.
The proportions of a symbol may be modified, if necessary. The extent of modification of the symbol
shape must not result in that it is impossible to recognise the symbol. The most common modifications
of proportions of graphical symbols are:
When symbols containing digits and/or letters are subjected to scaling then the digits and/or letters
should be replaced by digits and/or letters of size corresponding to those in the document or a new
symbol with scaled graphics should be developed.
A graphical symbol may need to be subject to turning or mirroring or combination of turning a mirroring
if necessary, in order to fit into the actual layout of the diagram.
Exceptions for turning are symbols representing components or devices where gravity is a functionality,
e.g. an open tank, a cyclone separator. Such symbols must not be turned.
Attention is drawn to turning and mirroring of symbols containing digits and / or letters. If the symbol is
turned to a position where it is not readable from the bottom line or the right hand line then a new symbol
should be created to the actual orientation.
In some cases, different forms of a graphical symbol can occur. These different forms are given separate
registration numbers. The primary reason for having two or more forms for the same symbolization is
that they convey differing amounts of information.
Symbols having different forms and differing amounts of information (e.g. those for use in overview
diagrams and those for use in circuit diagrams) are marked Form 1, Form 2, etc. This marking is also used
in some cases where the different forms contain the same amount of information, but where more than
one form is justified because of different application methods in the rules for preparing diagrams.
4.6.1 Overview
In ISO 14617 following types of graphical symbols and rules are used:
• Basic symbols;
• Supplementary symbols;
• Application rules;
• Symbol examples.
Basic symbols are symbols which can be used direct in diagrams or combined with supplementary
symbols to form a symbol examples.
Supplementary symbols are symbols which primary must be combined with a basic symbol to form a
symbol example.
The application rules give information on how to design composite symbols and how to apply the
graphical symbols in a diagram. The application examples are to be regarded as guidelines.
The symbol examples are examples on how to combine basis and supplementary symbols using the
application rules.
Each symbol example are accompanied by information on which graphical symbols have been used to
compose the examples shown. The application examples are to be regarded as guidelines.
Each graphical symbol is assigned a unique registration number. In principle, this number is arbitrarily
chosen. No information can be derived from it. The registration number will remain unchanged
throughout the lifetime of the corresponding graphical symbol, including in future revisions of this
publication. If a graphical symbol is changed in the future, the registration number shall be supplemented
with one or more characters. If the graphical symbol is substantially changed, it shall instead be given a
new registration number.
Each application rule has a registration number in the same way as the graphical symbols, except that the
registration number starts with the letter R.
Each symbol example has a registration number in the same way as the graphical symbols, except that
the registration number starts with the letter X.
ISO 14617 and derived Collective Application Standards are subjected to a common registration number
system, which allows both ISO 14617 and Collective Application standards to use same registration
numbers for symbols (basic and supplementary), application rules and symbol examples.
A Collective Application Standard under development or revision shall use preliminary registration
numbers for symbols and application rules. Such preliminary registration numbers shall be replaced by
a final registration number at first periodical review.
Informative Annex C specifies common registration number rules for ISO 14617 and derived Collective
Application Standards.
This standard includes the most common used graphical symbols for diagrams. In case a needed symbol
cannot be found in the standard, then the needed graphical symbol example should be created on basis
of basic and supplementary graphical symbols as illustrated in Annex D.
In case the needed graphical symbol neither exists in the standard nor can be created on basis of basic
and supplementary, then a new graphical symbol shall be requested from ISO/TC10/SC10 as described
in: ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 — Consolidated ISO Supplement — Procedures specific to ISO – Annex SH.
Graphical symbols for large and complex objects like machines, boilers, turbines, etc. are not standardized
in this standard.
In diagrams, large and complex objects should be represented with a silhouette which allow for correct
placement of graphical symbols for equipment, connections, symbols for measurement, etc. of which the
large and complex object consists of.
4.10.1 Overview
Letter codes, chemical formulas, abbreviation, etc. are often used to add information to the graphical
symbol. Following information carrier can be used to increase the information extent of a graphical
symbol:
Letter codes for instrumentation and control uses graphical symbols 1041 and 1042 as information
carrier.
Letter codes for instrumentation and control are specified in ISO 15519-2. Informative Annex E gives
examples of letter codes.
4.10.3 Abbreviations
If the used abbreviation is not self-explanatory, then the abbreviation must be defined in a referred
document.
If the used chemical formula is not evident, then the chemical formula must be explained in a referred
document
Unit designations, e.g. Pa for pressure, should be taken from ISO 80000.
The graphical symbols are divided in logical functional groups, primary according to their application,
see Table 1.
9 Actuators
10 Fluid transport
13 Fluid processing
15 Storage
18 Material processing
20 Mechanical transmission
The graphical symbols and their allocated information are represented as illustrated in Table 2.
Entry. no. Reg. no. Symbol graphics Symbol names and references
4
1 2 3 5
6a, 6b
Each graphical symbol or application rule is assigned a unique registration number. In principle, this
number is arbitrarily chosen. No information can be derived from it. The registration number will remain
unchanged throughout the lifetime of the corresponding graphical symbol, including in future revisions
of this publication. If a graphical symbol is changed in the future, the registration number shall be
supplemented with one or more characters. If the graphical symbol is substantially changed, it shall
instead be given a new registration number.
Three types of registration are used in ISO/TC10/SC10 standards for graphical symbols:
ISO/TC10/SC10 administrates allocation of registration numbers for standards for graphical symbols for
diagrams – see Annex C.
R101
R111
6.1.2.1.2 113 Conversion without connection
R113
6.1.2.1.3 115 Amplification
R112
6.1.2.1.8 124 Hysteresis
R113
6.1.2.1.10 130 Transition to a higher quantity level
R115
6.1.2.1.11 131 Transition to a lower quantity level
R115
6.1.2.1.12 132 Transition to a higher or lower quantity level
R115
6.1.2.1.13 144 Automatic operation
R116
6.1.2.1.15 148 Indicating
R121
6.1.2.2.2 172 Change of state … from above
R122
6.1.2.2.3 173 Change of state … from above … from below
101, 2301
101
6.2 Variability
R201
6.2.1.2 203 Pre-set adjustability
R201
No supplementary symbols.
201
6.2.3.2 X6119 Pre-set control valve
For example, flow balancing valve
2101, 203
6.3 Characteristics for force, motion, mass flow, magnetic flow and signals
R221
6.3.1.2 222 Constant force, motion or flow Form 2
R221
6.3.1.3 223 Approximately constant force, motion or flow
R222
6.3.1.5 225 Pulse-shaped force, motion or flow
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
6.4 Directions
Form 1
R241, R242, R244
6.4.1.2 242 Direction in general, except for energy and signal
flow
For example:
- force;
- rectilinear motion;
- mass flow (solid material or fluid);
- magnetic flow;
- sound.
Form 2
R243, R244
6.4.1.3 243 Working direction of hydraulic power
R245
6.4.1.4 244 Working direction of pneumatic power
R245
6.4.1.5 245 Alternative direction in general, except for energy
and signal flow
For example:
- force;
- rectilinear motion;
- mass flow (solid material or fluid);
Form 1
R241
Form 2
R243
6.4.1.7 249 Propagation, energy, or signal flow (simplex)
R247
6.4.1.8 250 Propagation, energy, or signal flow, alternative
directions
R247
6.4.1.9 251 Propagation, energy, or signal flow simultaneously
in both…
R247
6.4.1.10 254 Circular motion, unspecified direction
R248
6.4.1.11 255 Circular motion
R248, R249
6.4.1.12 256 Circular motion, alternative directions
R248, R249
R251
6.4.2.2 262 Momentary and partial reversal of motion
R252
242
6.4.3.2 X246 Hydraulic power source, simplified representation
243
6.4.3.3 X250 Electric motor and pump, the motor rotating
Form 1
241
6.4.3.6 X253 Limited circular motion in alternative directions
256
6.4.3.7 X254 Rectilinear motion with intermediate stop …
241
6.4.3.8 X255 Rectilinear motion with intermediate dwell…
6.5 Materials
R321
6.5.1.4 326 Permanent magnet
R322
No supplementary symbols.
6.6 Simplifications
R341, R342
6.6.1.2 342 Two identical items
R341
6.6.1.3 343 Three identical items
R341
6.6.1.4 344 Two or more identical items Form 1
R341, R343
6.6.1.5 345 Two or more identical items Form 2
R344
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
R401, R402
7.1.1.2 402 Mechanical link, shaft
Form 1
R401, R402
7.1.1.3 403 Mechanical link, shaft, wire
Form 2
R401, R402, R3501
R401, R402
7.1.1.6 406 Group of pipelines, ducts in single line repre.
R401, R402
7.1.1.7 411 Non-guided electromagnetic beam
R401, R402
7.1.1.8 412 Planned pipeline, duct
R401, R402
7.1.1.9 413 Group of planned pipelines, ducts in single-line
representation
R401, R402
7.1.1.10 422 Pilot, drain, purge, or bleed line
R401, R402
R412
7.1.2.7 445 Circular shape
R412
R412
R413
7.1.2.14 3542 Interruption of connection line
R501
7.2.1.2 2005 Joint of two mechanical parts permitting motion of
the parts
R561
No supplementary symbols.
R521
7.3.1.3 3517 Blind flange
R521
7.3.1.7 513 Clamped flange coupling
R521
7.3.1.8 515 Welded, brazed, or soldered joint
R521
7.3.1.9 514 Screwed joint
R521
7.3.1.10 3539 Pipe reducer, general
R521
7.3.1.11 516R1 Pipe reducer, concentric
R521
7.3.1.12 3619 Pipe reducer, eccentric
R521
7.3.1.13 3618 Swivel joint
R521
7.3.1.14 512 Flexible coupling
R521
7.3.1.15 532 Expansion sleeve
R3054
No supplementary symbols.
R601
R602
7.4.1.3 603 Exit from, or entrance into, a bundle
R603
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
3520
7.5.3.2 X3504 Quick release coupling with auto closing, coupled
3521
R3001
No supplementary symbols.
101
7.7.1.2 3087 Access chamber, inspection well, circular-shaped
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
R2102
8.1.1.2 2102 Two-way angled valve
R2103
8.1.2.1 Functions
8.1.2.2 Construction
2101
2101
2101
2101
8.1.3.1.7 X2107 Three-way valve - fluid-cyl actuator
2101
2101
8.1.3.2.4 X2113 Globe or lift-type non-return valve
2101
8.1.3.2.5 X2114 Swing-type non-return valve
2101
8.1.3.2.6 X2115 Ball-type spring-load non-return valve
2101, 2122
2101
8.1.3.3.2 X2121 Safety valve
Open if pressure is higher than set value
8.2 Dampers
R2101
R2101
8.2.2.4 203 Pre-set adjustability damper
R2101
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
8.5 Hydrants
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
9 Actuators
R651
9.1.1.2 652 Delay device OFF
R651
9.1.1.3 653 Delay device ON-OFF
R651
9.1.1.4 2002 Spring
R652
9.1.1.6 3632 Detent lock
R652
9.1.1.11 661 Latching device
R654
9.1.1.14 666 Interlocking device
No supplementary symbols.
Entry. no. Reg. no. Symbol graphics Symbol names and references
9.1.3.1 X3507 Detent for detaining in a discrete position shown in
disengaged position
661, 3632
9.1.3.4 X3510 Latching device shown in engaged position
661, 3632
9.1.3.5 X2004 Quick-acting valve, closing when spring is released
Symbol 2002 indicates storing of energy
2101, 403, 2002, 661, 681
R682
9.2.1.2 682 Manual actuator operated by pushing
R682, R683
R682, R683
9.2.1.4 684 Manual actuator operated by pushing and pulling
R682, R684
9.2.1.5 685 Manual actuator operated by turning
R682, R685
9.2.1.6 686 Manual actuator operated by remove handle
R682, R685
9.2.1.7 687 Manual actuator operated by key
R682, R685
9.2.1.8 688 Manual actuator operated by form of lever
R682, R684
9.2.1.9 689 Manual actuator operated by form of pedal
R682, R683
9.2.1.10 690 Manual actuator operated in form of treadle
R682, R684
9.2.1.11 691 Manual actuator operated e.g. emergency stop
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
R711
No supplementary symbols.
101
No supplementary symbols.
10 Fluid transport
2301, 2322
2301, 3598
2301, 3603
2302, 2322
2302, 3602
10.1.3.7 X2311 Liquid pump with built-in electric motor (wet
rotor)
2301, 3507
10.1.3.8 X6309 Pump, diaphragm pump, electromagnetic type
R2331
R2331
R2331
R2332
R2332
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
11.1.1.2 3510
No supplementary symbols.
3510, 3087
2502
2501, 741
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
No supplementary symbols.
12.1 Separation
R2601
R2602
12.1.2.2 2603 Bed filter element of fixed type
12.1.3.1.3 X2606 Bag filter, candle filter, leaf filter, cartridge filter
12.1.3.1.18 X2617 Settling separator with space for reject and having
reject outlet
12.2 Mixing
13 Fluid processing
14.1 Devices for conversion of mechanical energy to fluid energy and vice versa
RF038
RF038
RF039
RF039
No supplementary symbols.
14.2 Devices for conversion of fluid mechanical energy by an intermediate fluid step
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
15 Storage
R301
15.1.1.2 2061 Tank, cistern for atmospheric pressure
R2061
15.1.1.3 2062 Tank, vessel
Dished end type
R2061
15.1.1.4 2063 Tank, vessel
Spherical type
R2061
R2061
15.1.3.5 X2067 Tank with conic roof and surface of liquid provided
with floating balls
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
R3801, R3802
16.1.1.2 3806 Feed funnel
3801, 241,
g = Gravity
No supplementary symbols.
3853, 3852
16.2.3.2 X3852 Turntable for shunting train sets
3854, 3852
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
No basic symbols.
3630
17.2 Mixing
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
18 Material processing
No supplementary symbols.
101, 2801
101, 2822
3564, 3656
3565, 3830
18.4 Thermal
3563, 2604
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
2572
No supplementary symbols.
19.4 Heat pumps, refrigerators and freezers, water heaters, air conditioners
R2551
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
3508, 3595
3507, 245
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
20 Mechanical transmission
ISO 14084-2
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
20.4 Brakes
No supplementary symbols.
2012, 3501
3647, 723
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
R751
Letter “G”
21.1.1.6 760 Measuring transducer utilizing the synchro effect
R753
R1011
751, X251
101,111, R752
21.1.3.2 X113 Signal converter, measuring transducer without
connection between input and output circuits
101,113, R752
21.1.3.3 X3512 Flow, orifice type
3660, 772
3660, 775
3660
3660, 777
751,
No supplementary symbols.
801, 802
752, 801
3087, R831
No supplementary symbols.
No supplementary symbols.
R891
21.5.1.2 893 Amplifier with return channel
R891
21.5.1.3 895 Feedback controller
No supplementary symbols.
101
101
895
No supplementary symbols.
No symbol examples.
R123
22.1.2.4 128 Compensated output
R114
22.1.2.5 129 Postponed output
101
101, 106
101, 162
22.1.3.4 X7365 Summation
101
101
101
101
101
101, 123
22.1.3.10 X109 Voltage stabilizer
22.2.1.3 651 Delay device where the action is delayed when the
direction of movement is towards the center of the
arc
Form 1
R651
22.2.1.4 652 Delay device where the action is delayed when the
direction of movement is towards the center of the
arc
Form 2
R651
22.2.1.5 653 Delay device where the action is delayed in both
directions
R651
22.2.1.6 654 Automatic return device
R652, R1022
22.2.1.7 655 Detent for detaining in a discrete position
R652
22.2.1.8 659 Detent for detaining in any position
22.2.1.9 660 Detent for detaining in any position, drift to the left
permitted
R1023
22.2.1.10 661 Latching function
101, 134
22.2.3.2 X907 Device for low limitation
101, 136
22.2.3.3 X908 Device for high limitation, where input value can
be negative
101
101
R1042
22.3.3.2 X1046 Manual switching, for example, for start and stop of
motor-pump set
401,1041, R1042
22.3.3.3 X1047 Manual setting of set value of feedback control
function with indication of set value, or manual
control of control valve with indication
401,1041, R1042
Annex A
(normative)
A.1 General
Reg. No. Description
for functions.
R201 The symbol should cross the center of the symbol to which it is added.
R222 The symbol may be drawn twice or three times, with the repeated symbols
placed one above the other, to indicate a higher frequency range relative to
that indicated by a single symbol.
R241 The symbol shall be shown adjacent to the symbol for the related
component without crossing any symbol.
R242 The symbol may also represent the reference direction of force, rectilinear
motion, or flow.
When the symbol indicates the reference direction for pressure in a diagram
the arrow shall point from the higher to the lower potential. In this
application it may be slightly bent.
R243 The symbol shall be shown on the symbol for the flow path.
R247 The symbol shall be shown on the connecting line and located such that it
does not touch any symbol.
R248 The symbol may be drawn twice, with the two representations located
adjacent to one another, to indicate a higher speed compared to that
indicated by a single symbol.
R249 The symbol shall cross the symbol for the mechanical link and be
interpreted as if it were located in front of the mechanical link.
Alternatively, the symbol may be shown adjacent to the symbol for the
components that the link connects.
R251 The symbol shall be used to indicate a stop in an extreme position, a stop in
an intermediate position, a stop with automatic re-start (dwell) in an
intermediate position, and a stop with automatic re-start (dwell) in an
extreme position.
R252 The symbol shall be used to indicate the correlation between directions of
motions, polarities or flow directions.
The symbol shall be used only when the envelope is of significance for the
primary function. For example, it should not be used to represent enclosures
for the protection against ingress of dust or protection against contact with
movable or electrically live parts. If necessary, the nature of the envelope
shall be stated, for example, conductive material.
R342 The symbol shall be used only if it necessary to indicate that there is one
item only.
R344 The symbol shall be located inside or outside a symbol outline, if any. In the
first case, the indication applies only to the outline in which it is located.
R402 When confusion between symbols 401 and 405 or 406 is likely, symbols
giving supplementary information according to clause 7.1.1 shall be used.
R403 In simplified representation, the symbol may also represent any type of
linkage system between an actuator and the affected item, for example, a
combination of mechanical links and hydraulic pipelines.
R412 The symbol may instead be located beside the line or lines, provided with a
leader line terminated by an arrowhead.
R413 The symbol shall be used when it is necessary to indicate that a certain
connection is internal, i.e. an integral part of the component or device
represented. The symbol shall be placed at both ends of the internal
connection or, with a short connecting line, between the two ends.
R501 The diameter of the dot should be five times the width of the widest line,
except when symbol 402 is used.
R521 The symbols shall be used only when it is necessary to indicate the design.
R601 The letter n shall be replaced with the actual number of branches.
R602 The sequence of the individual connecting lines should be the same in both
ends, if practical. If the sequence is the same but the order is not obvious or
reversed, one of the outer connecting lines shall be identified at each end,
for example, with a correlation indication, symbol 263.
R603 The symbol may represent a physical bundle or a diagram bundle used for
simplification of the diagram. The oblique part of the connecting line shall
indicate the direction in which the other end or ends can be found.
R651 The double line shall be attached to the symbol for the element of a
component or device that is delayed. .
R652 The symbol may be omitted if the behavior of the component is understood
by the symbol for the actuator.
R653 In symbols for valves with spring return, the symbol may be replaced with
symbol 2002 for a spring. It shall then be located such that the spring is
imagined to be released when the valve returns to its at-rest position,
independent of the physical design.
R681 When symbols for two or more actuators (manual or automatic) are located
in parallel, an OR-relation between the actuators exists if not otherwise
indicated, for example, by symbol 142 for an AND-function at the junction
point.
R682 The function associated with each position may be indicated adjacent to the
symbols, when applicable.
R683 When the symbol for pushing, pulling or pedal is used, automatic return is
assumed. Thus, the symbol 654 for automatic return may be omitted.
R684 When the symbol for pushing and pulling, lever, or treadle is used,
automatic or non-automatic return shall be indicated.
R685 When the symbol for turning, removable handle, or key is used, non-
automatic return (detent) is assumed. Thus, symbol 655 for a detent may be
omitted.
R701 The actual position shall be indicated by a solid line, the other positions by
dashed lines. The symbol shall be oriented such that it shows the real
turning direction of the actuator, i.e. if the change from position 1 to
position4 in symbol 701 would instead have implied an anticlockwise
turning, then the symbol has to be mirror-image with the “hinge point” to
the left.
R711 The shape of the symbol shall correspond to that of the cam itself. A cam
with circular form may be shown developed as in the symbol shown.
R712 The asterisk shall be replaced e.g. with a Letter code in accordance with ISO
15519-2.
R741 The asterisk shall be replaced with a symbol indicating the operation
method.
R751 The asterisk shall be replaced with a letter code or symbol in accordance
with ISO 8000, ISO 155519-2 or IEC 60027, or a graphical symbol for the
quantity being measured, or else shall be omitted. The asterisk in the form
1 symbol may also be replaced with an appropriate symbol.
R752 The asterisk shall be replaced with the letter symbol for the input quantity
according to ISO 8000, ISO 15519-2 or IEC 60027, or by a graphical symbol,
and the double asterisk shall be replaced with that of the output quantity.
R753 The asterisk shall be replaced with a letter code according to ISO 15519-2.
R831 The arrow may, but the asterisk shall, be replaced with one of the following:
a chemical formula;
a graphical symbol.
Letter symbols for units and quantities shall be selected from ISO 8000, ISO
15519-2 or IEC 60027. Non-standardized graphical symbols or letter
symbols may be used provided they are explained on the diagram or in a
supporting document.
If the letter symbol for the unit of a quantity indicated or recorded is used,
it may be necessary to show the letter symbol for the quantity as
supplementary information. It should be placed below the unit letter
symbol.
R832 The number of rectangles at the top indicates the number of different
summations by a multi-rate meter.
R891 The symbol may be supplemented with the mathematical signs and as
input and output labels with the following meaning:
R892 The asterisk shall be replaced with the letter symbol for the quantity being
controlled, for example, *T* for temperature, (according to ISO 15519-2) or
a graph or mnemonic indicating the behavior of the controller, or else shall
be omitted.
R1011 The symbol shall be used if it is necessary to clearly indicate the location of
the point of measurement.
R1021 If necessary, the input or inputs shall be provided with signal designations
(see IEC 61175) indicating the action of the signals.
R1022 Besides signifying the meaning automatic return when the control signal
changes to zero (shut-off valves) or a lower value (control valves), the
symbol shall be used for indication of automatic return when the auxiliary
supply voltage or pressure fails.
When the symbol is used in connection with devices e.g. valves, pumps etc.
the following applies.
Symbol pointing towards the symbol e.g. valve: valve returns to, or
towards, closed position when the control signal becomes zero or
decreases, or when the auxiliary supply fails.
Symbol pointing from the symbol e.g. the valve: valve returns to, or
towards, open position when the control signal becomes zero or
decreases, or when the auxiliary supply fails.
When the symbol is used in connection with symbols other than valves (e.g.
a pump), the corresponding principle applies. For example, an automatic
return symbol pointing towards the symbol for a pump implies that the
pump stops (will take on its inactive state) when the output signal becomes
zero or when the supply fails.
R1041 When a symbol is provided with an enabling input, this input shall be
located 90° apart from the input.
R1042 The asterisk shall be replaced with information defined in ISO 15519-2, e.g.:
R1043 The symbols may be extended to give place for all information acc. to
ISO 15519-2:
R1046 If all measurement and control functions (except those directly connected
to the process flow) are performed by time-sharing, symbol 1042 may be
used instead.
R2001 The symbol may be used for springs that are used for the following.
R2101 The imaginary direction of movement of the link between the symbol for a
valve and that of the actuator or actuating function shall be
R2102 The symbol may be used as a symbol for a two-way valve in general or, in
those installation diagrams where it is necessary to indicate whether a valve
is straight or angled, as a symbol for a straight valve.
R2103 The symbol shall be used only when it is necessary to indicate the angled
construction, for example, in certain installation diagrams.
R2162 The symbol shall be divided into a number of equal rectangles, one for each
distinctive valve position. In each rectangle, the asterisk shall be replaced
with symbols for the flow paths. However, for certain valves, a simplified
representation with only one rectangle may be used.
R2172 For a valve with two distinct positions and an infinite number of
intermediate positions a simplified representation is permitted implying
that the symbol is omitted and only one rectangle drawn.
R2173 The symbol for a transitory position shall be shown only when the flow
paths in this position are necessary for the function of the circuit.
R2174 The symbol for the affected area shall be used when it is necessary to show
that two or more fluid circuits affect a valve on different areas. The width of
the symbols shall correspond approximately to the different areas.
R2311 Applied to symbols for pumps, compressors, and fans, the symbol indicates
adjustability of the capacity as defined in ISO 5598, if not otherwise
indicated.
R2331 The asterisk shall be replaced with a chemical symbol for the fluid, or else
shall be omitted.
R2332 The asterisk shall be replaced with the chemical symbol for the sorbent
concerned.
R2601 A symbol for a device for separating may be built up by symbol 2601 and, if
necessary, an appropriate symbol for supplementary information that
replaces the asterisk, or else by symbol 301 for an envelope (tank) with an
appropriate symbol for the elements inside the envelope, vessel.
R2602 The symbol may be drawn with another shape if the shape of the component
affects the function.
R2651 The asterisk shall be replaced with a symbol indicating the method or shall
be omitted.
R2671 A symbol for a device for mixing may be built up by symbol 2671 and, if
necessary, with an appropriate symbol for supplementary information to
replace the asterisk, or else by symbol 301 for an envelope (tank) with an
appropriate symbol for the elements inside the envelope, vessel.
R3001 The symbol may be supplemented with the abbreviations AT for air-tight,
WT for water-tight and FR for fire-resistant.
R3051 The angle between the symbol and the symbol, for example, for a pipeline,
cable or conductor bundle shall be between 30 and 150.
R3052 The angle between the two lines of the symbol shall be between 30 and 45.
R3054 The symbol shall be oriented such that it indicates the direction of the slope.
The slope may be indicated (e.g. 1% or 1:100).
R3131 The asterisk shall be replaced with a letter symbol in accordance with ISO
8000 or IEC 60027, by a graphical symbol for the quantity being measured,
or shall be omitted.
R3132 The asterisk shall be replaced with a letter code, explained in the diagram
or in a supporting document.
R3801 The symbol may have another shape if the shape of the conveyor is
significant for the function. .
R3802 For a unidirectional conveyor, the asterisk shall be replaced with symbol
241. For a reversible conveyor, the asterisk shall be replaced with symbol
245.
Annex B
(informative)
Alphabetic index
Annex C
(informative)
C.1 Introduction
This informative annex specifies a registration number matrix for graphical symbols for ISO 14617 and
allocated Collective Application Standards of ISO 14617.
nnnn Registration number for basic symbol or supplementary symbol in ISO 14617.
Xnnnn Registration number for symbol examples in ISO14617 and allocated Collective Application
Standards.
CRnnnn Preliminary registration number for a new application rule in ISO 10628-2.
PRnnnn Preliminary registration number for a new application rule in ISO 14084-2.
A preliminary registration number shall be replaced by final registration from ISO 14617, at first
periodical review.
Preliminary registration numbers are administrated by the project group in charge for revision or review.
Rules R1 - R5999
Annex D
(informative)
When a new symbol example is created by combining existing symbols then the new symbol example
shall be self-explanatory and legible for users.
Reg. Symbol
Symbol Description Description
number example
201 Adjustability
Automatic return
654 device
Fail to close
Figure D.1 – Example of creation of new symbol example on basis of ISO 14617 symbols
Figure D.2 gives example on how to create graphical symbol for a large and complex object, for placing of
process object in correct relative positions.
Annex E
(informative)
E.1 General
This Annex of ISO 14617 provides information of letter codes which are defined in ISO 15519-2.
The left column shows the letter codes. The following column to the right depicts the definition to the
respective process variable.
The last column to the right depict the respective definition of the control function.
Table E.1 — Letter codes for process variables and control functions
Letter Process variables Control functions
code
A Electric voltage Alarming, message
B
C Electric current Control (closed loop)
D Density
E Electric or electromagnetic
varia- bles (except A and C)
F Flow rate
G Distance, position or length
H Human observation
I Not to be used Indicating
J Power
K Time
L Level
M Moisture, humidity
N
O Not to be used
P Pressure, vacuum
Q Quality
R Radiation Recording
S Speed, frequency Switching (open loop)
T Temperature
U Multivariable
V
W Weight, force
Letter code combinations with modifiers H and L shall be represented outside the PCI symbol.
The sequence shall be A, S, and Z with increasing value away from the centre line of the PCI symbol as
illustrated in Figure E.1.
Figure E.1 — Examples of sequence of letter code strings for high and low output functions
Annex F
(informative)
Symbols deleted from the 2005 edition of ISO 14617 (all parts)
F.1 Introduction
This informative annex specifies symbols deleted from the 2005 edition. Reasons for deletion are given
in Introduction.
The deleted symbols are shown in Table F.1, which also indicates the reason for deletion.
Table F.1 – Deleted symbols from 2005 edition of ISO 14617 (all parts)
Old Old entry Keyword description Graphical Deletion remarks
part numbers symbol
2 02.04.3.2.26 Comparing
2 02.04.3.2.27 Synchronizing
5 05.04.5.17
5 05.12.1.02 Amplifier
Form 2
10 10.04.3.01 Adjustability
e.g. pump, motor, ventilator,
fan etc.
10 10.05.3.01 Adjustability
11 11.04.1.01 Envelope
12 12.04.1.02
12 12.04.1.10
12 12.04.3.01
12 12.04.3.02
12 12.04.5.24 Dish-washer
15 15.10.3.04 Liquid
Bibliography
[1] ISO 128-20, Technical drawings – General principles of presentation – Part 20: Basic conventions
for lines
[2] ISO 129-1, Technical drawings – Indication of dimensions and tolerances – Part 1: General principles
[3] ISO 1219-1, Fluid power systems and components – Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams – Part
1: Graphical symbols for conventional use data-processing application
[4] ISO 1219-2, Fluid power systems and components – Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams – Part
2: Circuit diagrams
[5] ISO 10628-1, Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry – Part Specification for
diagrams
[6] ISO 10628-2, Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry – Part 2 Graphical symbols
[7] ISO 14084-1, Process diagrams for power plants – Part 1 Diagram rules
[8] ISO 14084-2, Process diagrams for power plants – Part 2 Graphical symbols