DEFINITION OF TERMS

Appendicitis - is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the appendix, a

small, finger-shaped pouch of tissue located on the lower right side of the abdomen.
This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infection, blockage, or
inflammation of the appendix itself.

Hyperplasia - a medical term used to describe an increase in the number of cells

within an organ or tissue, resulting in an enlargement or thickening of that tissue. This
growth occurs because of an excessive proliferation of cells in response to various
stimuli or triggers.

Fecaliths- is a small, hardened mass or stone-like object made up of feces (stool) and
other materials that can develop within the colon or the appendix.

Dietary Fiber- is a type of carbohydrate found in plant-based foods that the human
body cannot digest or absorb.

Appendectomy- is a surgical procedure performed to remove the appendix, a small,

finger-shaped organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. This procedure is
commonly done as an emergency surgery to treat appendicitis, a condition in which
the appendix becomes inflamed and infected.

Anorexia- is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by

an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image that leads to restrictive
eating, extreme thinness, and a preoccupation with food, weight, and body shape.

Necrosis- is a type of cell death that occurs as a result of irreversible damage to cells
and tissues, often due to injury, infection, or insufficient blood supply (ischemia).

Peritonitis- is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the

peritoneum, the thin membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdominal cavity and
covers most of the abdominal organs.

Gastrointestinal Tract- also known as the digestive tract or alimentary canal, is a long
tube-like structure that extends from the mouth to the anus. It is responsible for the
digestion and absorption of food and the elimination of waste from the body.