LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

TEACHER JHOLLVIN MELENDEZ

STUDENT: ________________________________________
DATE: ____________________________________________

PRESENT PAST P.PARTICIPLE MEANING

Abide abode* abode* habitar, morar

Am-Is-Are was-were been ser, estar
Arise arose arisen subir, levantarse
Awake awoke*awaked awoken/awaked despertar

bear bore, bare borne, born aguantar, soportar, tolerar

beat beat beat, beaten golpear, batir
become became become llegar a ser
beget begot, begat begot, begotten engendrar
begin began begun comenzar, empezar
behold beheld beheld ver, mirar, considerar
bend bent* bent* doblar, delegar
bereave bereft/bereaved bereft/bereaved despojar, robar, quitar
beseech besought besought suplicar, rogar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid, bade bid - bidden mandar, ordenar
bind bound bound atar, ligar, ceñir
bite bit bit-bitten morder, roer, picar
bleed bled bled sangrar, desangrar
blow blew blown soplar, inflar
break broke broken romper
breed bred bred criar, procrear
bring brought brought traer
build built * built * construir
burst burst burst estallar, reventar
buy bought bought comprar
burn burnt burnt quemar, prender fuego

cast cast cast tirar, arrojar, botar, despedir

catch caught caught coger
chide chid chid-chidden reprobar, regañar, culpar
choose chose chosen escoger, preferir
cleave cleft-clove-cleavedcleft-clove-cleaved rajar, partir

cling clung clung unirse, pegarse, adherirse

clothe clad* - clothed clad* - clothed vestir, arropar
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrar, gatear
crow crew* - crowed crowed cantar el gallo
cut cut cut cortar
dare durst* - dared durst* - dared osar, atreverse
deal dealt dealt distribuir, comercial, tratar
dig dug* dug* ahondar, cavar
dip dipped dipped mojar, remojar, depresion
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar, atraer, librar una letra de cambio

dream dreamed dreamed soñar

drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven manejar
dwell dwelt dwelt habitar, morar, vivir
eat ate eatem comer
fall fell fallen caer, decrecer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear, reñir
find found found encontrar, hallar
flee fled fled huir, fugar
fling flung flung arrojar, lanzar
fly flew flown volar
forbear forbore forborne abstenerse, reprimir
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
forgo forwent forgone ceder, renunciar
forsee forsaw forseem proveer
fortell fortold fortold predicir, profetizar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
foresake foresook forsaken abandonar, desamparar

freeze froze frozen congelar

get got got-gotten conseguir, obtener
gild gilt* gilt* dorar
gird girded girded ceñir, rodear
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grave graved graved-graven gravar, esculpir
grind ground ground moler, triturar, afilar, mascar

grow grew grown crecer

hang hung * hung * colgar, ahorcar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oir

heave heaved heaved alzar, levantar, virar

hew hewed hewen* tajar, golpear, cortar
hide hid hid-hidden esconder
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held tener, agarrar, sostener, asir

hurt hurt hurt herir, dañar, ofrender

inlay inlaid inlaid embutir, incrustar
keep kept kept guardar, quedar
kneel knelt* knelt* arrodillar
knit knit * knit tejer
know knew known saber, conocer
lade laded laden cargar, achicar, hacer agua

lay laid laid poner, tender, colocar

lead led led guiar, dirigir
lean leant* leant* recostar, inclinar
leap leapt* leapt* saltar, brincar
learn learnt* learnt* aprender, instruirse
leave left left partir, dejar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain echarse, recostar
light lit* lit* iluminar, encender
load loaded laden* cargar, recargar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar, dar a entender

meet met met reunir, encontrar

melt melted molten derretir
mistake mistook mistaken equivocar
mow mowed mown segar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
quit quit* quitted* cesar, abandonar, parar, renunciar

read read read leer

reeve rove* rove* laborear (arte de explorarlas minas)

rent rent rent alquilar, rentar

rid ridded ridded librar, salir de
ride rode ridden mantar
ring rang rung sonar
rise rose risen ascender, subir, levantar, salir

rival rivaled rivaled rajar

run ran run correr
saw sawed sawed aserrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar, mandar
set set set colocar
sew sewed sewn* coser
shake shook shaken temblar, batir
shall should should have aux. futuro (detective verb)

shear sheared sheared cortar con tijera, trasquilar

shed shed shed verter, derramar

shine shone shone brillar
shoe shoed shoed calzar, herrar
shoot shot shot disparar, matar
show showed shown* mostrar, enseñar
shred shred shred desmenuzar, picar, hacer trizas

shrink shrank shrunk escoger, disminuir, contraer

shrive shrove* shriven confesar

shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir, sumergir
sit sat sat sentar
slay slew slain matar, asesinar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid-sidden resbalar, patinar
sling slung slung tirar con honda, colgar

slink slunk slunk escurrir, escobillarse

slit slit* slit* rajar, cortar en tira

smell smelt* smelt* oler
smite smote smitten golpear, afligir, castigar

sow sowed sown* sembrar

speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped sped adelantar, apresurarse
spell spelt spelt* deletrear, descifrar
spend spent spent gastar, disipar, consumir
spill spilt* spilt* derramar
spin spun-span spun hilar
spit spit-spat spit-spat escupir
split split split hender, rajar, dividir

spread spread spread desparramar, difundir, tener, extender

spring sprang sprung saltar

stand stood stood parar
stave stove* stove* poner
steal stole stolen robar, hurtar
stick stuck stuck pegar, incar, clavar
sting stung stung picar, aguijonear
stink stank-stunk stunk oler, despedir, mal olor

strew strewed strewn regar, esparcir

stride strode stridden andar, atravesar, pasar

strike struck struck-stricken golpear, batir

string strung strung ensartar, templar
strive strove striven esforzar, luchar
swear swore sworn jarar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swelled hinchar, crecer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung columpiar
take took taken tomar
teach taught taught enseñar
tear tore torn rasgar, desgarrar
tell told told contar, decir
think thought thought pensar
thrive throve thriven* prosperar, tener
throw threw thrown tirar, arrojar, lanzar
thrust thrust thrust empujar, dar una estocada

tread trod trodden pisotear

wake woke* woke despertar
wear wore worn usar, gastar
weave wove woven tejer
wed wed* wed* casar (casarse)
weep wept wept llorar, lamentar
wet wet* wet* mojar, humedecer
win won won ganar
wind wound wound ventear

work worked worked trabajar, laborar, operar

wring wrung* wrung* exprimir, torcer, retorcer
write wrote written escribir

NOTE:

The irregular verbs with asterisks also follow the regular pattern of forming their past and
by adding "d", "ed" or "ied" to the present verb. Irregular verbs function as regular verbs
do in all aspects of grammar.

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