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<ECL0519> 1
Fourier Series Method
Thus the amplitude response is realized by using only a real transfer function. That
is
Linear phase filters are also called constant time delay filters.
Let us obtain the conditions FIR filters must satisfy in order to have
constant phase and group delays and hence obtain the conditions for
having a linear phase. For the phase response to be linear,
The procedure for designing an FIR digital filter using the Fourier series
method is summarized as follows.
There are two problems involved in the implementation of FIR filters using
this technique.
The transfer function H(e^ jw) represents a non-causal digital filter of
infinite duration.
A finite duration causal filter can be obtained by truncating the infinite
duration impulse response and delaying the resulting finite duration
impulse response.
This modification does not effect the amplitude response of the filter;
however, the abrupt truncation of the Fourier series results in oscillations
in the passband and stopband.
These oscillations are due to slow convergence of the Fourier series,
particularly near the points of discontinuity. This effect is known as the
Gibbs phenomenon. These undesirable oscillations can be reduced by
multiplying the desired impulse response coefficients by an appropriate
window function.
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Example
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Exercise
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References