m 74. vee A planet is revolving round the sun. Its distance from the sun at apogee is. rand that at periges plancet and sun are “m’ and M respectively. v.18 the velocity of planet at apogee andy, iy at perigee respectively and T is the time period of revolution of planet round the sun, then The masses identity the wrong answer BD vate = Vote Avy tp Four particles, each of mass M and equidis- tant from each other, move along a citcle of radius R under the acti tational attration. The speed of each particle 1s of their mutual gra [cM A satellite is revolving very close to a planet ‘of density p. The period of revolution of satellite is i ny 2» an > VGp Ve Ata height H from the surface of the an x arth, the total energy of a satellite iy equal to the potential energy of a body of equal mass at a height of 3R from the surface of earth (R-Radiuy of the earth), The value of His R » & 2 3 DR 3) 4)3R An astronaut of mass m is worki satellite orbiting the earth at a distance h from the earth's surface. The radius of the earth is R, while ity mays 1s M. The gravitational pull F,, on the astronaut is gona 75. 16. 77. Fits ey 1) Zero since astronan GMm 2) (Rehy __oMm (R+hy GMm 4) O< F< pO Fame feels weightlews Mm Fg< 3) Fo The required percentage increase in the energy of the earth's satellite to shift it trom an orbit ar of radius 6 00 > 1) 16.67% 2) 20.33% 3) 66.07% 4) 33.33% An object A of mass ‘m’ is located at a point “Pat distances “rand “2° from two planets B and C of masses "M" and “6M” respectively as shown in the figure. If the escape speed of the object A form point “P* due to the grav of only planet B is Skms!, then the escape speed of the abject A from point “P° due to the gravitational influence of both the planets is __ kms! ional inful BA 225° 95 410 The masves of two fixed spheres are Mand 2M and the radius of each sphere is R. Their centres are 1OR apart, The minimum speed with which a particle of mass a be projected from the mid-point of the line joining the centres of the to spheres so that it escapes {0 infinity is[PHYSICS - IB 39. 0. 61 64, The relation between the escape velocity v, and orbital velocity v, is given by 1) Vv. =V2v, 2 vy =V2V, 3) WV. =2v, 4)V =v, The ratio of the time periods of two satellites at heights h,, h, fiom the surface of the earth. 2 y The KE required to project a body of mass ‘mv from the earth's surface to infinity is mgR 1) mg 2) 3) mgR 4) 2mgR A spaceship is launched into a circular orbit of radius R close to the surface of the The additional velocity to be imparted to the spaceship in the orbit t earth's gravitational pull is earth. overcome the (g acceleration due tw gravity) 1) L414Rg 2) Lal Jer 3) O414Rg. 4) 0.414 eR The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surace of earth is kms" If the same body is projected at an angle of 45° with the vertical, the escape velocity will be 1) LL 2 kms" 3) 1tkms* 2) 22kms* 4) V5 kms The mass of a planet is half that and the Radius of planet the earth. If we plan to send an artticral satellite the earth one fourth that of from the plane early (V, of earth is Hkins') 1) Ltkmns + 2) 5.Skms! 3) 15.5kms" 4) 7.7kms" the escape velocity will be 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. GRAV! TION, The escape velocities on the surface of two planets of masses m, and m, and having same radiuy are v, and v, respectively. Then HY ‘The escape velocity for a planet isp, . A tunnel is dug along a diameter of the pkinet and a small body is dropped into it at the surtace When the body reaches the centre of the planet, its speed will be In the previous question, if R is the radius of the planet and g is the avceleration due to gravity at its surface then the body will reach the centre of the planet in time 1) 2nJR7e 2) {Re x a» FRE 4) OR7e A point P lies on the axis of a ring of mays M and radius a, at a distance a from its centre C A small particle x ty from P and reaches C under gravitational attraction only. Its speed at C will be 4) zero Polar satellites go round the poles of earth in 1) South-east direction 2) north-west direction 3) east-west direction 4) north-south directionGRAVITATION PHYSICS - 1B) 47. 48, 49, IF the gravitational force has varied as r instead ¢°, then the PE. of a pai distance ‘r' from the earth would be propos pr nal to are yee are ‘Two bodies of masses ‘m’ and “Sm are placed ata distance *r', The gravitational potential at a point on the line joining them, where gravitational field is zero, is ( G is universal gravitational constant) -14GM yn 2» r =I6GM =12GM -4GM r + 3) The bodies of masses 100 kg and 8100 kg are held at distance of Lm. The gravitational field at a point on the line joining them ix zero. The gravitational potential at that point in Mkg is (G = 667 x 10" N. 1) -6.67 x 10 2» 3) -13.64 x 107 6.67 x 10" 4) 6.67 x 10” Three solid spheres each of mass 1 kg and radius 2m are arranged at the three corners of aan equilateral tr of side 10m, such that centtes of the spheres coincide with the cor of the triangle. When they are release form that nition, the speed of any one sphere at the time of collision would be (G is universal gravitation). » » (= Vio ONG 3) 0G 4) BG Earth satellites and escape speed 1 A satellite is revolving very clove to a planet of density D. The that planet is an ” YoG me period of revolution of 52 54. 55. 56. 37. 58, A satellite orbits the its orbital speed ? » = » FX of arth at a height of R/6, Hf 4) JM Vie PGR . A satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. Is period of revolution is T, radius of the orbit is R, orbital velocity V and acceleration ‘a’, then DV =atanda= v R DV Ve La HV=5aT? A satellite is revolving near the earth’s surface. Its orbital velocity depends on its mays'm’ as Dm 2m 3m 4m A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit of radiuy R. Ratio of KE and its PE is (only magnitude) bid 224 E20 4) 12 The PE of a satellite is -U. Its KE is HU yw HU 4) Ud If the mass. and gravit the earth is M, its radius is R onal constant G, then the speed required to be given to a projectile so that it does not return to earth is [Gm feom [GR My majo = DPR PR DVM 2 VGRM A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit round the earth at a height of h. If the acceleration due to gravity at that height is g. The orbital speed of the satell ite Jen dfeR+m 2 PahZz Sow Acceleration due to gravity below and above surface of the earth 35. 38. 39, 40. The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is x, At altitude of “h’ from the surface of earth, its value is y. If 'R’ is the radius of earth, then the value of his oe nf If the change in the value of g at a height h above the surface of the earth is same as at depth °x’ below the surface of the earth, then the Da HT 4) 2F 9. WL AeA EEy An infinite number of particles each of mass Ikg are placed on the positive x-axis at Im, 2m, 4m, 8m.... from the orig r of the resultant gravitational force on Ikg mass kept at the origin is bo aG Three equal masses m are placed at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a The gravitational force exerted by this system on another particle of mays m placed at the mid- point of a side 7a ‘Two metal spheres of same material and radius tact with each other. The between the gravitational force of attrac spheres is given by (k in a constany. 1) Feke! DFskr 2 Fs se Fake ‘Three uniform spheres each having mays “m" and radius °R’ kept in such a way that each two touches the other. The magnitude of the gravitational force on any sphere, due to the other (wo is by certain distance. If due to m,and fy u m,, then DF, =F, 2) Fy =-Fy ‘Two spheres of masses m and M are situated i onal force between them air and the grav is F. The space around the masses is now filled, with a liquid of specific gravity 3. The gravitational force will now be4 Ifa planet of mass ‘m’ is revolving around the sun in a circular orbit of radius ‘with time period T, then the maxs of the sun is ace Gr Ina planetary motion the areal velocity of a position vector of a planet depends on angular arr oT ace or an 2 oy 2 2» 4) velocity *w’ and distance of the planet from the sun (1). If so the correct relation for areal velocity 1 Reur at dA 3) =e ar? dt ‘The distances of two planets from the sun are 10 m and 10m respectively. The ratio of the time periods of these planets is 1) 1000:1 2) 10:1 3) 10:14) Le Two satel tes of masses m, and m, (m, > m,) are revolving the earth in circular orbits of radius r, and ¢, (t, > F,) respectively. Which of the following statement is tue regarding their velocities v, and v, Dy=y, avy, Which of the following graph represents the motion of a satellite revolving about a planet CT is period of revolution and R is radius of orbit) Tv T » 2» NL 9. 10, 5 1, re revolving round: Two satellites S, and S, a planet in coplanar and concentric circular orbits of radii Rand R, in the same direction respectively. Their respective periods of revolution are I hr and 8 hr, The radius of the orbit of satellite, is equal w 10¢ km. Their relative speed when they are closest, kmph is »b Exo! 3) 2nx10* 2) mx 10" 4) 4x10" Let A be the Area Swept by the line joining the earth and the sun during Feb-2007. The Area Swept by the same line during the first week of that month is » A ELS DAs 59 DA 0 Figure shows elliptical path abed of planet around the sun § such that the area of triangle esa is 4 the area of the ellipse. (See figure) With db ay the semimajor axis, and ca as the semiminor axi. If, is the time taken for planet to go over path abe and {, for path taken over eda then: A planet of mass “m’ moves in an elliptical ‘orbit around an unknown star of mays “M" such imum and minimum distances from the star are equal to r, andr, respectively. The angular momentum of the planet relative to the centre of the star is mn POM DN ee RGM +n) 3) mon +) i“"“3Ney rT vo, orbit Weg "ound y Me “su és Or ma *SPective, Major ay 4xe "Volutig = : . PrP ORiOnyy 4 pe ) (X4y yee , Y-uyv 3) x*e 4 A ang B {Wo sa Mites re : earn ing a ra r ‘Ning soup and Thr Fespectiy ly. oa ter an nk Pective Y: The ratio OF their rag Net as, PAT gay 3. The Period of Fevolution of a surface satelliie around # planet of radius Ris T The Petiod of another satellite around the same planet in f radius 3R is an orbit of ra. oavir nT 23T 3) 9r | beeraeemeoes br