Nokia 5G Use Case Ebook en

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Introduction
5G changes the game for everyone. For consumers, 5G supports immersive
experiences, higher mobile data rates and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity
that will revolutionize their interactions with the world around them. For
enterprises, 5G enhances 4G LTE capabilities to provide reliable wireless that
enables new IoT applications, drives industries towards the Fourth Industrial
Revolution and creates new opportunities to improve business efficiency.
The transition to 5G also presents exciting opportunities for mobile operators to

deliver new services. According to the Nokia 5G Maturity Index, a comprehensive
assessment of operators’ readiness for 5G transformation, the most highly
anticipated use cases include connected cars, autonomous vehicles, immersive
augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences, tactile internet and
critical healthcare monitoring.
The degree of prioritization and readiness relative to 5G use cases varies based
on geography and ecosystem development. But it’s clear that all operators and
enterprises need smart planning to capitalize on many new opportunities that
5G brings.

This eBook aims to help mobile operators and enterprises plan a successful journey to
5G by examining eight essential use cases for consumer and vertical markets:
5G standard and use case roadmap
10 Gbps
Video surveillance and analytics eHealth services

5G first
phase
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
Fixed Wireless Access Machine remote control
R15
Immersive experiences Cloud robotics and process automation 5G 5G next

phase
Massive Critical
machine-type machine-type
R17+ communication R16 communication
Smart stadiums Connected vehicles
5G NR light, URLLC
mature slicing
Some of these use cases may depend on technology enablers that are tightly
Downlink: 1.5 Gbps
connected to the 5G specification schedule. All are feasible with 4G and can be Uplink: 300 Mbps
developed in 5G. We support each of these use cases with Nokia 5G Future X, an end-
to-end portfolio of solutions, software and services that helps mobile operators and
enterprises start realizing the promise of 5G today.
Mobile
broadband
4G
IoT & Machine-type
sensors communication
LTE for machine-type Latency: <10 ms

communication & Reliability: 3–5x 9s
Narrowband IoT Low data
rate, long battery life

Video
surveillance
and analytics

Video surveillance Market potential

Video surveillance market size
and analytics US$55B

2023
[1]
Market opportunity
Wireless video surveillance is a cost-effective way to enhance safety and security in industrial sites,
campuses and public spaces. It’s also increasingly popular: ABI Research estimates that the video
surveillance market will grow from $US22.6 billion in 2016 to $US55 billion in 2023. [1]
US$22.6B
2016
Wireless broadband makes it possible to mount cameras on drones and land-based vehicles, or
in places that are difficult to reach with fixed cables. These cameras can provide footage that
enhances situational awareness and decision making for a variety of industries. For example,
drone-mounted cameras can help first responders address fires or natural disasters more
Target industries
effectively. They can enable terminal operators to inspect container ships before they reach the
■ Energy ■ Public safety ■ Transportation
port. Or allow wind farm operators to detect problems before they cause costly turbine outages.
■ Manufacturing and logistics ■ Smart cities ■ Venues
The addition of video analytics creates more valuable applications. In factory environments,
video analytics can enhance quality, security and efficiency by enabling automatic fault detection,
intrusion detection and control of robots. In search and rescue scenarios, the combination of
camera drones and video analytics can enable first responders to efficiently survey a remote area Consumer and enterprise insights
without human intervention.
44% 83%
of consumers who are interested in 5G video Video surveillance is the top industry use case for
capture or video alerts are highly likely to buy a 5G, appealing to 83% of target respondents. [3]
5G-enabled camera in the next year. [2]

Use case timeline

5G next phases
5G first phase (URLLC, slicing)
4G (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
Mobile non-HD and HD video Increase in the number of cameras and Ability to guarantee low latency to
How 5G can transform surveillance (land vehicles)
Mobile non-HD and HD video
video quality (4K) at the same location support increased density of remote
applications
this business area surveillance (drones)

Remote-controlled drones that
Automatic drone control based on video
analytics for centralized coordination of
support video surveillance and high-speed drones
Wireless video surveillance demands high sensor feedback
uplink capacity. LTE can provide sufficient
performance to meet these demands in
the short term. But enterprises need the
enhanced uplink capacity and throughput
provided by 5G to deploy high-resolution
cameras or increase the density of cameras
How Nokia can help
within a given area.
Nokia has extensive experience enabling video surveillance applications for a variety of industries. Our Industrial-grade Private Wireless solution enables port
Enterprises also need 5G if they want to authorities to support wireless video surveillance using cameras mounted on ship-to-shore gantry cranes. The cameras allow them to monitor the status of
combine 4K cameras with video analytics to containers before and after unloading and inform end customers promptly if damages occur.
support new use cases such as precise object
Manufacturers can use our end-to-end 5G solution to support ultra-high-density video monitoring of factories with real-time analysis and alerts. Our SpaceTime
recognition or detecting product defects
scene analytics application makes real-time video monitoring without physical resources possible by using machine learning to detect abnormal events in settings
on assembly lines. The low latency of 5G is
such as campuses, industrial zones and smart cities. Our Integrated Operations Center (IOC) platform collects these video events and correlates them with data
required for use cases where video is used
from other sensors, systems and applications, then uses a complex rules engine to generate automated contextual actions.
and analyzed to provide automatic assistance
to flying objects such as drones. We offer a wide-reaching portfolio that includes mission- and business-critical connectivity solutions, actionable
intelligence platforms and real-time video analytics solutions. Our comprehensive technology and services
expertise helps industries take advantage of real-time video monitoring and analytics to increase safety and
security, enhance operational efficiency and improve quality.
Get the
infographic

CASE STUDY: CASE STUDY: CASE STUDY:
Video surveillance of Video surveillance for security Drone-based video

assembly line monitoring in highway rest monitoring for disaster relief
at Nokia Oulu factory areas in Belgium in the Philippines
We collaborated with mobile operator Telia to deploy Multi-access We are collaborating with Room40, a company that specializes in We are collaborating with mobile operator Smart Communications
Edge Computing (MEC) with 5G and video applications to monitor context-aware video and audio analytics solutions, to deploy our and the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) to support disaster relief
and analyze assembly line processes at our factory in Oulu, Finland. SpaceTime scene analytics application to detect safety and security efforts with innovative technologies such as drones connected
Our video analytics application uses machine learning to monitor incidents in highway rest areas. The solution uses machine learning to portable wireless networks. The drones can be equipped with
live video streamed over 5G, detect inconsistencies and alert the algorithms to identify anomalies in thousands of simultaneous cameras, sensors or speakers to provide aerial insights to the PRC.
assembly line manager immediately. The solution ensures high video, audio and sensor data streams and flag potential incidents in Data analytics improve situational awareness and help incident
performance, reliability and quality by enabling the factory to real time. commanders prioritize resources for people in distress.
identify and correct problems in real time.

Projects and partnerships

Segment Ecosystem partners Use case
Public safety City of Sendai Improve tsunami response and real-time monitoring with video camera-equipped drones
Japan, 2019 connected through a private wireless network
Smart cities Room40 Use machine learning-powered video, audio and IoT analytics to flag emergencies and crime at
Belgium, 2019 service stations, parking lots and construction sites
Agriculture Farm operator Enhance surveillance of large-scale farm and livestock operations, including hog houses
North America, 2019
Maritime Port operator Enhance physical security for a smart port using high-definition cameras connected through
Italy, 2019 5G, video analytics, 360-degree AR/VR and an integrated operations for real-time security
management
Oil and gas Oil and gas shipping company Use thermal imaging to enable 24/7 automatic surveillance and detection of boats and floating
Mozambique, 2019 objects near FLNG vessel
Maritime Ukkoverkot, Steveco Monitor container status using ship-to-shore gantry cranes mounted with wireless cameras
Finland, 2018
Manufacturing Telia, Intel, Finwe Use 4K video to monitor factory assembly work and enable real-time alerts
Finland, 2018
Maritime Deutsche Telekom, Hamburg Port Provide video surveillance systems for gates and cranes
Germany, 2018 Authority, 5G MoNArch
Mining Large mining company Enable video surveillance of mine operations

Australia, 2018
Oil and gas Oil refinery Improve surveillance at an oil refinery by combining automated camera drones with
Finland, 2019 video analytics
Public safety Philippine Red Cross, Smart Use automated drones to improve situational awareness for disaster relief efforts
Philippines, 2018 Communications

Fixed Wireless
Access

Fixed Wireless Market potential

Global revenue from 5G-based FWA subscriptions
Access
Market opportunity US$7.4B
The connected home has never been so connected. Consumers are eagerly embracing
smart devices, wearable technology and smart home management applications. High-
29%
definition (HD) video is growing clearer and sharper as device makers move from 4K to
8K resolution. And with virtual, augmented and mixed reality (AR/VR/MR) gaining traction, by 2024 of all FWA revenue
hyper-real virtual experiences will soon be widely available with the touch of a button.
by 2024 [4]
With 5G and all the use cases it supports, mobile networks could be carrying 10,000 times
more data by 2030. Some of this data consumption will come from fixed subscribers. Target industries
Network operators need to be ready to handle and capitalize on all the data that ■ Consumer households ■ Small/home offices ■ Small and medium-sized
connected home applications will produce. enterprises
5G Fixed Wireless Access (5G FWA) opens up opportunities for mobile operators to leap
into new market segments beyond mobility. It enables them to quickly develop and launch
new bundles for consumers (e.g. triple play, gaming, video and music streaming services) Consumer insights
and cloud-based business applications for the small/home office and small and medium-
sized enterprise (SME) segments. For converged operators, 5G FWA is a new tool that
can complement fiber rollouts by quickly bringing connectivity to all subscribers in their
service area.
76% 66%
of consumers rate 5G FWA as appealing of consumers would be willing to subscribe to
5G FWA if it cost the same as their current wired
broadband service [2]

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G can transform 10–50 Mb/s for typical broadband-

grade services
Mid-band 5G FWA for competitive
broadband and fast time to market
Fiber-like gigabit+ broadband speeds
for immersive home (AR/VR/MR)
this business area Applications for small business experiences
5G FWA allows operators to provide
How Nokia can help

broadband services to households and small/
home offices in places where there is no fixed
telecom infrastructure, where it would be
Nokia is a true end-to end 5G FWA solution provider. In addition to 5G network infrastructure, we offer the FastMile 5G gateway, a self-contained residential
too costly to deploy this infrastructure, or
device that connects to the mobile network while creating a better and faster Wi-Fi experience within the home. The FastMile 5G gateway also supports 4G. It
where the existing infrastructure can’t provide
uses the best wireless signals available to bring reliable broadband services to the home. High-gain (11 dBi) FastMile 5G gateways can achieve twice the indoor
sufficient service with a short time to market.
coverage, three times more downlink capacity and five times more uplink capacity compared to 5G hotspots.
With FWA, outdoor receivers or indoor gateways
connect to the best wireless signals available
to bring reliable broadband connectivity into
the home. Most initial 5G FWA offerings will
utilize mid-bands that deliver 10–15 times more
capacity than LTE networks, along with gigabit
peak speeds and sustained speeds in the 50
Mb/s range. These upgrades fit existing mobile
footprints and support mobile broadband and
FWA services with a relatively low cost and
fast time to market. 5G mmWave will enable
operators to deliver the fiber-like speeds that
business applications and immersive gaming,
telepresence and AR/VR/MR applications
demand.
Get the
infographic

Case study
Nokia and Optus establish 5G

FWA in Australia
Australia’s Optus was the first operator to deploy our plug-and-play
FastMile 5G indoor gateway in a live network and successfully launch
FWA service using the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G
New Radio (5G NR) standard. Optus now uses FastMile to offer FWA
services to select residential customers.
The successful test of our 5G network and gateway was an

important milestone in Optus’s plan to launch a commercial 5G
FWA service that would dramatically enhance wireless broadband
performance in homes across Australia. Optus has expanded on this
plan by using FastMile to support services that allow customers to
stream multiple 4K videos simultaneously.
Optus used our solutions to launch the world’s first live 5G FWA
network in February 2019. The network is based on the latest 3GPP
release 15 5G NR standard. At the launch date, Optus had three live
5G sites. This number rose to 50 within a month. Optus plans to
extend coverage to 1,200 sites. These sites will include residential
locations and hotspots around airports, train stations, sports
stadiums and central business districts.


Consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises Telia Introduce 4G-5G FWA service to deliver super-fast mobile broadband to residential and business
Finland, 2019 subscribers
Consumers and small/home offices Optus Launch FWA service using the 5G NR standard
Australia, 2018

Immersive
experiences for
public spaces
and campuses

Immersive Market potential

Worldwide spending on AR/VR
Global revenue from AR/VR smart glasses and headsets will grow from
$12B
experiences for public

spaces and campuses $3B
US$2.95B US$12B
Software revenue will increase from just
Market opportunity 2020 2023

over US$3B to just over US$12B during
the same period.
Consumer appetites for immersive entertainment are growing as technologies evolve to support
Target industries
more lifelike experiences. With live 360-degree streaming, viewers can enjoy sporting events,
■ Advertising ■ Festivals ■ Retail
concerts and festivals as if they are actually there – or even view the action from the perspective of
■ Broadcast media and ■ Gaming ■ Smart cities
the players.
entertainment ■ Healthcare ■ Sporting events
VR, AR and MR will change the gaming experience by providing immersive, visually stimulating ■ Concerts ■ Manufacturing and logistics
experiences. Networks that ensure ultra-low latency will allow consumers to connect with one ■ Energy and resources ■ Public safety
another and share these experiences in real time. In the near term, cloud game streaming is very
appealing to consumers. Some surveys indicate that up to 80 percent of consumers see the benefit
that 5G would bring to this type of service.
Enterprises in many industries can use AR and MR technologies to enhance worker training and
Consumer and enterprise insights
develop faster ways to make workers productive. For example, VR technology can enable enterprises Consumers see mobile carriers as the top choice of provider for AR/VR services, according a to a recent
to recreate hazardous scenarios so that workers can safely practice their skills. It can also support study. Subscription services appeal to the majority of consumers who signaled interest in a specific
remote co-working, which creates efficiencies by allowing workers to collaborate in VR spaces. AR, VR immersive application. Gaming and simulated experiences such as attending an event virtually are the
and MR can also create efficiencies by giving workers access to data exactly when they need it, or by most popular applications.
providing new ways to interact with data, applications and the environment around them.
The same study found that enterprises are most interested in AR/VR for informational applications (e.g.
training, education, product data) and entertainment (e.g. experiences, events, travel). AR/VR services are
most appealing to the manufacturing and logistics, energy and retail industries. The largest enterprises
see a path to return on investment (ROI) related to increasing safety and operational efficiency.

Use case timeline

5G next phases
Consumer use cases

How 5G can transform 180-degree video Live 360-degree video AR volumetric video
this business area AR non-time-sensitive advertising
overlay
Game streaming – AAA titles Mixed reality AR real-time in-game
overlays
Consumers can see the benefits 5G will Game streaming – basic Multi-player VR game streaming
bring to immersive experiences and will
adopt them on a subscription basis if
Industry use cases
they deliver a consistently higher level of
quality. 5G provides the throughput and AR – static AR content overlay – real-time data AR/VR haptic feedback
capacity required for high-resolution and Mixed reality Holographic solutions
high-frame-rate video transmissions. Edge
cloud deployments will deliver the lower
How Nokia can help

latency required to compensate for content
and endpoint processing times. And 5G
network slicing will allow operators to use a
Nokia understands the challenges involved in delivering VR, AR and MR over 5G networks. We have successfully delivered
defined quality of experience (QoE) to ensure
360-degree and multi-view videos and AR experiences for sporting events such as motor sport races and international football
consistency.
matches. And we have built proof-of-concept cloud gaming networks to prepare for future demands.
Enterprises will use immersive experiences
We have also taken part in multiple projects involving the development and deployment of AR and VR applications for
to ensure safety and increase efficiency.
campuses and industrial sites. These applications support a variety of use cases, from water gate control systems for
5G will ensure consistent and timely data
maritime ports to assembly line analysis and maintenance support for factories.
transmission for AR applications that
require low latency and high reliability. Edge Our MEC platform can rapidly process AR and VR content at the very edge of the mobile network. It reduces latency to
computing will reduce network delay and deliver the ultra-responsive performance that is essential for all immersive experiences.
ensure that ensure that sensitive data stays in
the enterprise’s network. Network slicing will
isolate data traffic for different applications,
Get the
allowing security policies to be applied for
infographic
sensitive information.

Consumer case study Industry case study:
360 Live multi-user VR Remote monitoring of industrial assembly

Moving beyond 2D linear broadcasting will allow the media and entertainment industry to deliver new work
immersive experiences for live events. Together with Sprint, we highlighted one exciting new possibility
by demonstrating a multi-user VR experience using the commercial network at Sprint’s 5G launch event in Together with Telefónica, the University of Valladolid and the city of Segovia, Spain, we demonstrated a
August 2019. new 5G Industry 4.0 use case that enables remote monitoring of an operator’s industrial assembly work
using an AR application.
The demonstration used a 360-degree 4K camera that transmitted in the uplink over a 5G system hosted
at Venice Beach, in Los Angeles. The Imeve Avatour™ platform processed the content and allowed two Images of the assembly line are captured by a camera and sent to an MEC server over a 5G network.
users in New York to use VR headsets to see and interact with one another and the host in real time. The A video analytics system compares these images with the operator’s expected assembly and returns
system supports bidirectional audio interaction and allows static digital images and video to be overlaid or instructions through an AR app on a tablet. The system requires low latency to monitor the operator’s
inserted into the live feed. work in real time. 5G technology is ideal because it can reduce latency to a range of 1–5 milliseconds.
The MEC server plays a central role in achieving this low latency because it allows the data to be processed
closer to the end user to support faster response times – an essential requirement for Industry 4.0. We
deployed the MEC server using a 5G base station and a complete core network.


Broadcast media and entertainment Sprint Deliver a live 360-degree multi-user VR experience
United States, 2019
Education CMCC Bring mixed reality to the classroom, presenting obscure and difficult-to-understand subjects in
China 2019 an intuitive, three-dimensional form
Manufacturing City of Segovia, Telefónica Enable remote monitoring of assembly work using MEC, video analytics and AR
Spain, 2018
Manufacturing Intel, Finwe, Telia Enable AR-based assembly line production using edge cloud-based analytics
Finland, 2018
Broadcast media and entertainment France Télévisions Provide an enhanced TV experience with 8K Ultra HD streaming over a 5G network
France, 2018
Broadcast media and entertainment KT, Intel Support 5G for events, including immersive content creation and consumption scenarios at
South Korea, 2017 major world football championship
Broadcast media and entertainment BT Provide a 360-degree VR experience for live football broadcasts
United Kingdom, 2016

Smart
stadiums

Smart stadiums Market potential

Global smart stadium market growth
Market opportunity 10%

Data traffic continues to rise inside sports and entertainment venues. For example,
Verizon reported that fans consumed 18.8 terabytes of data in and around US Bank
Stadium during the 2018 Super Bowl, with usage dominated by social media applications.
Venue operators, sports leagues and artists are looking for new ways to increase
engagement digital-native audiences. Venue operators want to turn stadiums, arenas and 2026: Stadium/event services will account
for 10% of the full 5G market
concert halls into destinations – and generate new upsell opportunities – by offering more
services, including food and retail. They also want to reduce operating costs by improving
their safety systems and managing their staff, physical assets and other resources more
effectively.
Target industries
■ Concerts ■ Festivals ■ Smart cities
■ Exhibition halls ■ Museums ■ Sporting events
Consumer insights
97% 87%
of consumers who are interested value better service Add-on purchases are the
in 5G for smart venues value reliability most desired business model
faster speeds in a crowd for 5G-enabled smart venue
experiences [2]

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G impacts this Standalone applications

Full HD streaming (1080p)
AR/VR experiences with performers
4K, high dynamic range (HDR) and 8K
Live synchronized gaming
Mixed mode broadcast (uplink/downlink)
business area streaming
Today’s networks may be able to handle traffic

growth based on existing social media and web
applications. But they have minimal resources How Nokia can help
left to implement more immersive experiences,
such as AR applications for navigating around Nokia has extensive experience in optimizing and deploying networks and MEC-based solutions for stadiums and events such as Mercedes-Benz Arena in
venues, real-time overlays for play-by-play Shanghai, the Shanghai International Circuit and multiple digital venue applications across Europe and in the US. Our digital design services can help any venue
action on the sports field, or meet-and-greets or event operator deploy a network solution that addresses the demands of increasingly digital-savvy audiences and enhances the fan experience.
between fans and artists in VR. New applications
like these will require more capacity and a higher
quality of service to deliver an optimal customer
experience. Case study:
MEC and 5G for smart stadiums

In collaboration with Intel, China Unicom and Tencent Cloud, we conducted a groundbreaking trial of
Edge Video Orchestration (EVO) technology at Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai. Based on MEC, EVO
cuts latency dramatically by allowing video to be stored locally and routed directly to fans instead of
traveling across the backhaul network. Combined with a high-capacity 4G or 5G network it ensures that
fans will enjoy a great video experience.
For the trial, we captured a live pop concert with HD cameras and used small cells to transmit the
footage to fans in and around the arena. Fans could stream video from four channels through a mobile
application. By delivering live video at low latency to thousands of users in real time, the trial showed
how 4G, 5G and MEC will make stadiums smarter and transform the event experience. Get the
infographic


Events, 2019 KT 5G enhanced fan experience at global sports event
Events, France 2019 Orange, France Television 8k resolution broadcast to attendees and designated areas
Events, 2019 China Mobile 8K broadcast, 5G coverage and VR cloud gaming for fans
Venue, 2019 AT&T 5G network designed for eMBB use cases
Events France Télévisions Broadcast ultra-high-quality live reports and 8K video to consumers’ mobile devices and TVs
France, 2018
Venues AT&T, Jaunt Enable fans to capture their own 3D AR holograms, view them in real time and share their
US, 2018 experiences on social media
Events KT, Intel Extend 5G connectivity to experience zones at major international sporting events
South Korea, 2017
Venues Telia Improve the fan experience with a 360-degree 3D VR transmission of a football match at
Finland, 2017 Telia 5G Arena
Venues Intel, China Unicom, Tencent Use MEC to reduce latency and support new video experiences at sports arenas and
China, 2017 Cloud, Mercedes-Benz Arena concert halls
Venues Zain Saudi Arabia Help pilgrims navigate crowds, locate and meet up with friends, and view video streams in
Saudi Arabia, 2017 crowded areas
Venues Chunghwa Telecom Enable fans to watch multiple real-time video feeds of games at Lamigo Stadium
Taiwan, 2016
Venues China Mobile Provide extreme mobile data capacity and real-time video footage at a major Shanghai
China, 2016 motor race

eHealth services

eHealth services Market potential

Size of global healthcare market Size of eHealth market
Market opportunity
Mobile networks will play a key role in enabling eHealth services, telemedicine and wearables to
address the key challenges of modern healthcare. These challenges include extending medical
$534.3B $310B
support to remote areas, transporting patients more efficiently and filling gaps created by a
lack of skilled medical personnel.
The eHealth opportunity is massive. ABI Research estimates that shipments of remote patient- by 2025 [6] 2027
monitoring wearables will grow 32 percent between 2017 and 2021. [5]
Grand View Research
projects that the size of the global healthcare IoT market will reach $US534.3 billion by 2025.
[6]
And EMC and IDC expect that healthcare data will grow from 153 exabytes in 2013 to 2,314
Revenue from AR smart glasses connectivity in healthcare
exabytes by 2020. [7] To seize the eHealth opportunity, healthcare organizations will need
mobile networks that can provide the performance and scalability to support these systems
and data.
2019 $ $9 million
2023 $ $508 million
Target industries
■ Healthcare

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G can transform Remote diagnostics within a

hospital or venue
Moving ambulance remote diagnostics
Moving ambulance telemedicine
Remote, robotic-controlled surgery with
haptic feedback
this business area Remote telemedicine within a

hospital or venue
Remote-controlled surgery with video
feedback
Massive IoT-based medication
management
Care and tracking for senior citizens High value asset tracking AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) delivery
The new level of performance provided by for various tasks
Improved remote patient monitoring
5G networks will be an important enabler for
key eHealth and telemedicine applications.
For example, the high guaranteed uplink
speeds of 5G networks will enable moving
ambulances to transmit life-critical data to How Nokia can help
hospitals, including high-definition video and
the outputs of sophisticated medical tools. Nokia is well placed to help healthcare organizations realize the potential of 5G. We have more than 20 years of experience in the sector and offer a complete
These capabilities will provide insights that portfolio that supports the transition to digital technologies and real-time healthcare. We also offer professional services that help healthcare organizations
improve situational awareness and enable use their existing technology platforms to enable significant transformation and growth. Bell Labs Consulting provides support, planning and structured
doctors diagnose and address problems methodologies that enable healthcare organizations to understand the business case for new technologies and establish quantifiable outcomes for healthcare
before patients arrive at the hospital. systems.
5G will also have the unique ability to provide

the ultra-low latency and reliability required
to support even remote surgeries. These
capabilities will be essential in cases where
haptic feedback needs to be transmitted to
the surgeon over the 5G network. Low latency
and high reliability will also allow hospitals to
take advantage of cloud robotics use cases.

Case study:
5G hospital in Oulu, Finland

Nokia is taking part in a multi-partner research project that seeks
to improve patient care and lower costs by making a fully 5G
connected hospital a reality. We have provided a 5G network that will
enable the Oulu University Hospital to test more than 90 percent
of its procedures and determine how digitalization and reliable
connectivity could enhance them.
Part of the project involves studying the patient experience from

admission to discharge. The goal is to understand the concerns
and questions that patients have at different points of the process
and identify connected health services that could simplify their
treatment and care.
This builds on the previous succesful projects, where use cases such
as medical equipment tracking, automated and assisted medicine
distribution has been implemented improving operational efficiency,
and saving valuable time for healthcare workers, so they can focus
on what matters the most, taking care of patients.


Healthcare China Telecom Deploy a 5G network in two days to provide ultra-broadband connectivity for a temporary field
China, 2020 hospital for COVID-19 patients
Healthcare City of Dubai, Nedaa Use VR/AR and IoT in connected ambulances to enable emergency room doctors to diagnose
United Arab Emirates, 2020 patients before they reach the hospital
Healthcare Oulu University Hospital, Helsinki Use high-accuracy indoor positioning equipment and mobile robot to help medical personnel
Finland, 2018 University Hospital perform specific tasks
Healthcare Helsinki New Children’s Provide broadband connectivity for patients and doctors
Finland, 2018 Hospital, Elisa
Healthcare University of Helsinki, China Mobile Use connected sensors to support air quality monitoring through end-user applications on
Finland, 2018 handheld or wearable devices
Healthcare China Mobile Equip super-ambulances with CT and X-ray scanners and HD video communication capabilities
China, 2017 so they can send critical data to the Emergency Room Center (ERC)
Healthcare China Mobile Provide real-time VR streams of operations for visitors and learners
China, 2017

Machine
remote control

Machine remote Market potential

Commercial UAS market potential:
control 800,000
Market opportunity $US15.1
Many industries want to use remote-controlled machines such as drones, cranes and
robot arms to boost operational efficiency in hard-to-reach areas and increase safety
by 20 [8B 27 ] 5G-connected drone
by keeping workers out of hazardous environments. The growing demand for machine shipments by 2026
remote control is a key driver for the deployment of private wireless networks. Most of the
(8% of total)
machines that need remote control are mobile and require reliable wireless connectivity,
often over long distances. Service providers can meet current control requirements with
Target industries
LTE and support emerging and future requirements through 5G transformation.
■ Energy and resources ■ Transportation
■ Manufacturing and logistics ■ Public safety
Enterprise insights
78% 91%
of enterprises see the appeal of 5G for of enterprises believe that 5G will support high-
remote-controlled machinery quality video that enables remote-controlled
machinery [3]

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G can transform Use of drones to support mobile

video surveillance and sensor
Increase in the number and quality of
video cameras within a given campus
Ability to guarantee low latency as more
machine remote control applications are
this business area feedback

Remote control of cranes
Use of drones to support 4K mobile
video surveillance
used within a given campus
Haptic/tactile feedback-enhanced
using video only (e.g. seaports, remote vehicle control
A private LTE network can support nearly construction)
all machine remote control applications in a Remote control of robot arms,
campus environment. But the need to transmit inspection tools and hazardous
area robots
more data back to the command center is
driving demand for the higher uplink capacity
provided by 5G. For example, a private LTE
network can support Full HD video streams but How Nokia can help
it will take a 5G network to support 4K video
and sensors. Over time, the increasing density Our private LTE solutions enable machine remote control with mobile edge computing that ensures low latency. We have significant experience in helping
of remote-controlled machines and demand for our customers and partners build private networks that support applications such as remote-controlled harbor cranes, production line robots and vehicles,
data-intensive control methods such as haptic and drilling machines for open pit mines. We are now validating an end-to-end 5G solution that will support these and many other remote machine control
feedback will compel more industries to choose applications with new levels of capacity and performance.
5G.
Case study:
Using private LTE, 5G and IIoT to build smarter cranes

We are working with Konecranes and Ukkoverkot to build a private LTE network that uses 5G concepts and a global digital automation platform to support the
development of smart cranes. The new network will accelerate research and development in the fields of industrial IoT (IIoT) and business-critical broadband
connectivity. It will enable Konecranes to achieve new levels of automation by adding sensors, actuators, video cameras and advanced analytics to its world-
leading lifting systems for ports and manufacturers.


Maritime Smart ports Enable remote crane operation
Italy, 2019
Public safety City of Sendai Enhance disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities with private wireless-connected drones
Japan, 2019
Maritime Konecranes, Ukkoverkot Enable remote control of factory cranes

Finland, 2018
Mining Mining group Enable remote control of drilling machines

Australia, 2018
Manufacturing Bosch Connected Devices Support 5G-connected robots that automatically stop the production line when an alarm
Germany, 2017 and Solutions is triggered

Cloud robotics
and process
automation

Cloud robotics and Market potential 243

MILLION
54% CAGR
process automation
Market opportunity
566,000 4.2
MILLION
Many industries want to use automation and robotization to simplify their processes, increase
efficiency and eliminate human errors. Some segments also want to explore the potential to 2019 2030
use robots in clean rooms, mixed environments (collaborative robots) or environments that
can be dangerous for humans. With a potential market that starts with more than 10 million
5G-connected AGV and AMR Connected PLCs
manufacturing sites worldwide and extends to a variety of industries, the cloud robotics and shipments by 2027
process automation opportunity is immense. But seizing this opportunity demands networks
that can deliver reliability, low latency with high bandwidth, and a wide ecosystem of machines
that support LTE and 5G in their subsystems. Target industries
■ Agriculture ■ Healthcare ■ Smart cities
■ Energy and resources ■ Manufacturing and logistics ■ Transportation
■ Retail
Enterprise perspectives
70%
of enterprises see the appeal of 5G Enhanced process automation is the top
for cloud robotics cloud robotics use case [3]

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G can transform Management and monitoring for

autonomous mobile robots (AMRs)
UHD-based video analytics for process
automation
Cloud-based collaborative robots
~1 ms network latency for critical
this business area and wireless connected robots
Real-time digital twins
Mass deployment of wireless industrial
clients
industrial process control
Application-specific slices for industrial
campuses
Wireless connectivity removes the constraints of
today’s static factory production lines. It allows
machines to become mobile, which reduces the
time required to reconfigure the production
environment and address changing demands. How Nokia can help
Private LTE networks support many cloud
The capabilities that enable 5G’s next phases (R16/17) rely on tight integration and orchestration between the elements of the network. With our end-to-end
robotics and process automation applications
5G portfolio and experience with cloud data, analytics, software robots and communications, we are well positioned to offer companies everything they need
today. 5G networks will improve robot
to unleash the full potential of cloud robotics and process automation.
performance and create opportunities for
deeper automation by supporting higher We have significant experience in deploying private LTE solutions in several of our own manufacturing plants as well as in customer environments such as a
capacity and lower latency. BMW plant in China. In many cases, we validated our solution against the use cases by deploying it using the machines, robots and automated guided vehicles
(AGVs) that were already working in the factory.
5G network slicing will enable companies
to support robotics use cases in public In one of our factories, we worked with our AGV manufacturer to boost the capabilities of our AGVs with private LTE. We have also worked with Bosch Rexroth to
environments by guaranteeing private-like validate the use of LTE and 5G for connecting machines and robots, and as part of larger endeavors such as ARENA2036 in Germany.
network performance nationwide.
With the addition of Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency

Communication (URLLC) and Time Sensitive
Networking (TSN) in R17, 5G will allow some of
the simpler machine control to be processed
in the edge cloud. This will eliminate the need
for some local programmable logic controllers
(PLCs), creating opportunities to reduce machine Get the
infographic
costs and improve machine coordination.

Case study:
Testing equipment connectivity

in the Nokia Oulu factory
The equipment we use to test production lines in our Oulu
factory needs to be changed every month or so. In the past,
we used a variety of different types of cable to connect this
equipment. It took a week to change the test setup and
reconnect all the machines. Now that we have deployed a 5G-like
network, we can reshuffle and reconnect our test machines in a
few days.


Manufacturing Aalborg University, MiR, Telenor Telenor Denmark prepares for cloud robotics and smart manufacturing opportunity
Denmark, 2020
Manufacturing OMRON and NTT Enable a layout-free production line with AMRs and real-time coaching using AI and IoT
Japan, 2019
Aviation Helsinki Airport, Telia, Finavia Enable an autonomous robot to interact with passengers and airport personnel as it performs
Finland, 2018 service tasks
Healthcare Oulu University Hospital, Helsinki Use high-accuracy indoor positioning equipment and a mobile robot to help medical personnel
Finland, 2018 University Hospital perform specific tasks
Manufacturing Nokia Oulu Factory, Telia Use autonomous indoor vehicles (AIVs) for factory logistics
Finland, 2018
Manufacturing Bosch Connected Devices Support 5G-connected robots that automatically stop the production line when an alarm
Germany, 2017 and Solutions is triggered

Connected
vehicles

Connected vehicles Market potential

Global connected car market value
Market opportunity 2019 $US42.6B

According to the World Health Organization, road accidents cause approximately 1.35
million deaths and leave up to 50 million people injured or disabled each year. These
crashes cost most countries about 3 percent of their gross domestic product. [9] But
people are on the road more than ever: Average Americans spend 18 days in their cars
2025 $US212.7B [12]
annually. [10]
Current market forecasts indicate that by 2022, all new cars and trucks will be connected New cars connected
to the network. [11] This trend aligns with the rise of 5G, which will support new
experiences that make road travel easier, safer and more enjoyable, and give people back
time that could be used for other activities. 5G will also enhance in-car entertainment and
support new business applications that enable highway transport and logistics companies
deliver their goods more cost effectively.
Automotive
connections
100%
2018:>164M 2027:831M by 2022 [11]

Target industries
■ Automotive ■ Logistics ■ Retail
■ Defense ■ Public safety ■ Smart cities
■ Highways

Use case timeline

5G next phases
How 5G impacts this Basic safety (i.e. hazard warnings)

In-vehicle mobile broadband –
Enhanced safety
Improved infotainment
Advanced safety
Support of coordinated cooperative
business area infotainment
Fleet management and telematics
driving maneuvers
Teleoperated driving
High-speed platooning
Current LTE-based cellular vehicle-to-
everything (C-V2X) technology supports a
variety of types of communication between
traffic participants, including vehicle-to-
vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I),
vehicle-to-network (V2N) and vehicle-to-
vulnerable road users (V2VRU). How Nokia can help
Evolution to 5G-based C-V2X will
Nokia is a founding member of the 5G Automotive Association. Together with vehicle manufacturers and other telecom industry players, we have actively
dramatically enhance all of these types of
contributed to the development of end-to-end solutions for future mobility and transportation services. We have also participated in a variety of EU-based
vehicular communication. The introduction
projects for connected and automated mobility, including 5GCAR, 5G-CARMEN and 5G-MOBIX.
of 5G NR, URLLC, edge cloud and network
slicing will enable applications that pave We have gained significant experience with basic C-V2X use cases by working with Deutsche Telekom, Continental and Fraunhofer in Germany and China Mobile
the way to assisted driving and fully in China. In addition, we have conducted tests and pilots of location systems that can deliver the precision required for autonomous driving, working with
autonomous vehicles. The main benefits Hexagon and KDDI in Japan and Hexagon and Fraunhofer in Germany.
will be fewer accidents, increased driving
comfort and more cost-effective road
transportation.
Get the
infographic

Case study:
Assisted driving in a real

environment in Segovia,
Spain
Working with Telefónica, SEAT and other partners, we presented
C-V2X use cases that will advance the 5G Technological Cities
project and help convert Segovia into a 5G environment. We
implemented an MEC server that serves as the communication
platform between the vehicle and the road infrastructure.
One use case introduced a Vulnerable Road User Alert, where a

traffic light sends an alert to vehicles when a pedestrian is in a
crosswalk on a blind right-hand corner. We also introduced a use
case in which the traffic light sends an alert to vehicles when its
signal is about to change to red. The vehicle uses its location, speed
and course to determine whether it has enough time to cross the
intersection. If the answer is no, the vehicle displays an alert to warn
the driver to prepare for a controlled stop.


Automotive SoftBank Demonstrate that non-standalone 5G technology can be used to commercially operate
Japan, 2020 connected cars
Automotive FAW, Neusoft, China Unicom Demonstrate teleoperated driving North East Expo (Chinese-language article)
China, 2019
Automotive FAW, Neusoft, China Mobile Demonstrate teleoperated driving China International Import Expo (Chinese-language article)
China, 2019
Automotive Fraunhofer ESK, Continental, Enable live transmission of safety-relevant data to vehicles using MEC
Germany, 2019 Deutsche Telekom
Automotive NOS, Telefonica Test automated vehicle functionalities using 5G along cross-border corridors and urban trial
Spain and Portugal, 2018 sites as part of 5G-MOBIX project
Automotive SEAT, Telefónica, FICOSA, SICE Deliver alert messaging from the road infrastructure to vehicles when pedestrians are in
Spain, 2018 a crosswalk
Automotive KDDI, Hexagon Deliver precise location information with sub-meter accuracy, a prerequisite for future
Japan, 2018 autonomous driving and V2X applications
Automotive Fraunhofer ESK, Hexagon Enable centimeter-level accuracy in vehicle positioning using MEC and regional correction
Germany, 2018 information from Hexagon
Automotive Deutsche Telekom, Continental, Use MEC to support and test use cases for electronic brake lights, cooperative passing assistant
Germany, 2016 Fraunhofer ESK and intersection assistant
Automotive China Mobile Use 5G and MEC to support Car2X remote driving, autonomous driving and remote control
China, 2016

References
[1} ABI Research, “Video Analytics in the Video Surveillance [12} Markets and Markets, “Connected Car Market by
Market,” 2018. Service (OTA Update, Navigation, Cybersecurity,
[2} Parks Associates, “5G Consumer Survey,” 2020. Multimedia Streaming, Social Media, e-Call, Autopilot,
Home Integration, & Others), Form, End Market (OE,
[3} Parks Associates, “5G Enterprise Survey,” 2020.
Aftermarket), Network, Transponder, Hardware, and
[4} K. Kirchheimer, “CSPs bundle up: Communications
Region - Global Forecast to,” 2019.
providers offer 5G with other services,” Omdia, 2020.
[13} SNS Telecom & IT, “5G for FWA (Fixed Wireless Access):
[5} ABI Research, “Patient Monitoring Wearables in
2017 - 2030: Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies &
Healthcare,” 2017.
Forecasts,” 2017.
[6} Grand View Research, “Internet of Things (IoT) in
[14} GSMA, “Fixed Wireless Access: Economic Potential and
Healthcare Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report,”
Best Practices,” 2018.
2019.
[15} Allied Market Research, “Smart Stadium Market
[7} EMC and IDC, “The Digital Universe Driving Data Growth
Outlook to 2025,” 2019.
in Healthcare,” 2014.
[16} Mordor Intelligence, “Global Cloud Robotics Market
[8} Strategy Analytics, “Commercial UAS Market Outlook
Growth, Trends and Forecast (2019–2024)”.
2017–2027,” 2018.
[17} IDC, “Worldwide Semiannual Augmented and Virtual
[9} World Health Organization, “Global stats report on road
Reality Spending Guide,” 2018.
safety 2018,” 2018.
[10} S. Szymkowski, “Study: Americans spend 18 days in their
car per year, forge close bonds with a vehicle,” The Car
Connection, 2019.
[11} Analysys Mason, “IoT in the automotive sector: trends
and forecast 2018–2027,” 2019.

Nokia OYJ
Karakaari 7
02610 Espoo
Finland
Document code: SR2007045875EN (July) CID 207706
About Nokia
We create the technology to connect the world. Only Nokia offers a comprehensive portfolio of network equipment, software, services and licensing opportunities across the globe. With our
commitment to innovation, driven by the award-winning Nokia Bell Labs, we are a leader in the development and deployment of 5G networks.
Our communications service provider customers support more than 6.4 billion subscriptions with our radio networks, and
our enterprise customers have deployed over 1,300 industrial networks worldwide. Adhering to the highest ethical standards, we transform how people live, work and communicate. For our latest
updates, please visit us online www.nokia.com and follow us on Twitter @nokia.
Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
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VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

The transition to 5G also presents exciting opportunities for mobile operators to

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Video surveillance and analytics eHealth services

Immersive experiences Cloud robotics and process automation 5G 5G next

LTE for machine-type Latency: <10 ms

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Video surveillance Market potential

and analytics US$55B

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Use case timeline

this business area surveillance (drones)

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

CASE STUDY: CASE STUDY: CASE STUDY:

Video surveillance of Video surveillance for security Drone-based video

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Projects and partnerships

Mining Large mining company Enable video surveillance of mine operations

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Fixed Wireless Market potential

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Use case timeline

How 5G can transform 10–50 Mb/s for typical broadband-

this business area Applications for small business experiences

5G FWA allows operators to provide

How Nokia can help

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Nokia and Optus establish 5G

The successful test of our 5G network and gateway was an

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Projects and partnerships

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Immersive Market potential

experiences for public

Market opportunity 2020 2023

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Use case timeline

Consumer use cases

How Nokia can help

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Consumer case study Industry case study:

360 Live multi-user VR Remote monitoring of industrial assembly

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Projects and partnerships

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Smart stadiums Market potential

Market opportunity 10%

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Use case timeline

How 5G impacts this Standalone applications

Today’s networks may be able to handle traffic

MEC and 5G for smart stadiums

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

Projects and partnerships

Venue, 2019 AT&T 5G network designed for eMBB use cases

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

VIDEO FIXED MACHINE CLOUD ROBOTICS ASSISTED AND

eHealth services Market potential

How 5G can transform 10–50 Mb/s for typical broadband-

this business area Applications for small business experiences

How 5G impacts this Standalone applications

How 5G can transform Remote diagnostics within a

this business area Remote telemedicine within a

How 5G can transform Use of drones to support mobile

How 5G can transform Management and monitoring for

How 5G impacts this Basic safety (i.e. hazard warnings)