Baulkham Hills High School Section I - Multiple Choice 20marks Select the alternative, A, B, C or D which best answers the question and indicate your choice on the Multiple Choice Answer Sheet. Yearly Examination 1. Awave has a frequency of 3 Hz and a wavelength of 6 m. The velocity ofthis wave would be: A) 3x10! ms" B) 18ms* ©) o5ms* D) 2mst 2018 Which of the following contains only vector quantities? Year 11 A) Displacement, velocity, acceleration B) Displacement, velocity, time ©) Distance, speed, eneray D) Distance, velocity, time Physics 3. Apperson begins a water slide from a stationary position at X and travels to the water surface at position Z x General instructions Total Marks: 75 © Reading time - 5 minutes ‘This paper consists of TWO sections. + Working time -2 hours y +) Write using black or blue pen Section 1 Multiple Cholee a © Draw diagrams using pencil 20marks 2 Board approved calculators may be used * Attempt Questions 1-20 +The following ae provided * Allow about 30 minutes for this section on ben Which of the follo ides the best anal: of the ¥ du ” © Formula sheet 1 1 provi analysis ofthe person's motion during the slide © Period tbe Section 1!- Extended Response ers Sars ETE a Pee wi 55 marks Potential energy Kineticenergy [Speed 4 Attempt Questions 21-32 zotY + Allow about 90 minutes for this section Maximum at + All working must be shown MoxunatZ—4. Whit of the following i comet definition for voltage? 2. The gaph below shows the reationshp between the cates tov ad vohtge aa lobe ina simple electri eit. Ay The difference in charge between wo pons a conductor. 5B) The amount of curent flowing through a volimete. Votiage(v) C)_Ameasue ofthe sped that electrons flowin a conductor DD) The dference in potential energy per uit charge between wo pins 5. Analyse the motion graph below that shows the movement of an object over a period of 30 secon. During which time period was the objet acceraing at 2? velocity (ms-1) Current amps) : \ / What des the raph show? oe ONG iE Y i. ml ‘A) That the light globe has a constant resistance 2 \ 'B)_ That the light lobe behaves as an ohmic conductor \ ©) Theresistance ofthe igh globe decreases as the current increases ‘ 1) Theresistnce ofthe light lobe increases athe eurentincreases 8 Bluelight inthe visible pr ofthe lecromagetc spectrum has a wavelength of 80 am, Calculate he roquney of his ight. A) 065 seconds es B) 10415 seconds Pee ©) 15.20 seconds ©) 66% 10" He 5 7310! He D) 25.30 seconds oe 9. An ambulance is approaching a sationary observer ata of 60 ki of 6. MeChilwel heard the echo of basketball being bounced just ouside of his oom. He used a ena oureeee Tee stopwatch to measure how long it tok to hear the echo and determined that there was 20. time eget oes ao avery OU Ez scentiog ie sxe difference between him hearing the ball bounce and hearing the echo off the building on the other side ofthe gun What the rgueney, scoring th cbse, 8 the ambulance preaches then? A) 618 2 Assuming tht the speed of sounds 40 ms! th width af the quad si B) 63H A) is approximately 21, eae B) is approximately 425m ‘ain ©) ts apronimaely $5 m, 3 4 D) cannot be determined using the time taken forthe echo to be heardlock of glass has a refractive index of j oe refractive index of 1.44 14, ‘The kinetic energy of a car of mass 1.5 tonne moving at 16 ms" is closest to ‘The eritcal angle ofthe glass is Ay 14.4s° Ay Md By 35248 B) 24x 10's © 4398 © 192x105 2) aay D) 384x108) 15, ‘Three spring balances are hooking together horizontally to point Pat angles as shown in the 11. Which of the following isthe most inelastic collision? diagram below. A) Two cars colliding B) Two atoms colliding ©) Two billiard balls colliding D) A cricket ball bouncing on a concrete floor 12. The diagram below is of bar magnet. Sen x N s t hem fl nn gh pon lei fin hn ve south poles ofthe magnet and canbe represented by the addition of which ofthe following two . vectors? wo o— o \ a The value of angle 0 needed to make the net force at point P zero is aya B30 w © 6s oO oN ace 15, The force between wo equal charges, gis F newions when they are dm apart. How far apart will charges of ¢ and 2g nood to beso thatthe fore isthe same? 16. An object is placed in font ofa convex miror aa distance of twice the focal length ‘Which one of the following describes the image? Ay dia By) a2 A) upright, smaller and real Ovid 'B) inverted, smaller and rea Db) s ©) upright, smaller and vitual D) upright, enlarged and virtual17. Which satement about the amount of energy needed to heat two different substances of wetical fees volume by 1°C is correct? Baulkham Hills High School ‘AY The substance with the lower density routes less energy, Yearly Examination 2018 BB) The substance withthe higher density requires less energy. ©) The substance with the lower specific heat capacity requies ess energy. Year 11 ) The substance with the higher specific heat capacity requires less energy Physics ie herman saint) ham its brakes and comes o complete stop in 7 seconds Section I - Multiple Choice Select the response A, B, Cor D which best answers the question by placing an 'X' on the grid below. Ay lds? By 3.2ms? B é = { ©) 3.2ms? D) N4ms* 19. What is the direction ofthe magnetic field generated hy the solenoid at point P? rammed CCCUK CE A) Tothenght B) Tothelen © Up D) Down olala 20. A coil of resistance wire is found to be an ohmic device. Ifa potential difference of 24V is applied across the coil, a current of 0.64 flows. Ifthe potential difference is increased to $V, what current wil flow? ajelalele; AVO3A By 125A corr D) 139A, End of Section IPr -s5 mars serie our answers in Section It inthe space pro ndvidal mars ar indicated foreach question Question 22 (5 marks) ‘A permanent bar magnet is placed on a small wooden trolley near a solenoid as shown below Marks Question 21 (5 marks) The driver ofa car travelling north at 20ms' on a long, level, at 20ms' on a long, level, and straight road removes her foot from the accelerator and allows the car to rol without applying the brakes. The ear and the driver have a ‘combined mass of 1500kg. The car travels 1300 metres before coming to res. (2) Calculate the magnitude of the car's momentum when it was travelling at 20ms". 1 (a), When the solenoid is connected to a DC power supply, the magneton the trolley rolls towards the solenoid, Use an arrow on the diagram to show the direction of the current in the part of the solenoid labelled (A), (b) Ifthe solenoid is 1Sem in length, what will be the magnetic field strength inside the (©) Calculate the average acceleration of the car over the 1300 metres that it travelled after the driver solenoid when a current of 2 amps is flowing through its 13 copper windings? removed her foot from the accelerator. 2 (©) Explain clearly how a permanent magnet can be produced. (©) _ Explain why this situation is not a violation of Newton's First Law. 2Question 23 (6 marks) ‘White light canbe spit into a “rainbow” of colours using glass prism, (2) Which colour inthe spectrum has the greatest wavelength? (©) Explain the dispersion of light in terms ofthe speed of light i the glass prism. (©) With reference to the above diagram, compare the critical angles for red and violet light ‘Question 24 (4 marks) “The centres of two small positively charged objects are separated by 20cm as shown inthe diagram & (0) Draw ines on the diagram above to represent the electric il pattem between the two charges.2 (b) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electrostati force between the two charges. 2 Question 25 (7 marks) ‘Consider the following two electric circuits, ¥ and Z: | a J ‘The current flowing through the 150 0 resistor in each cireuit i the same. Question 25 continued over page. (2) Caleulate the current flowing in Cireuit Z.Picviate the potential difference across the 80 9 resistor in Circuit Y. 2 ‘Question 26 (3 marks) The diagrams below shows an airbag inflating when Mr Blunden crashed into a tree colision rigger] ‘bag appears ‘ara tly airbag inthe ‘blown vp slaerng wheel (©) Caleulate the power dissipated by the 80.0 resistor in Cireuit Z. 2 i ‘Mr Blunden and the car have a combined mass of 1440 kg and were traveling at SO kml when he hit the immovable tree with no chance to brake frst. (a) Calculate the average force thatthe ear experiences ifthe car comies to a complete stop after 1 second. 1 (b) Iskinetic energy conserved during this collision? Justify your answer. Question 27 (2 marks) Inthe course of your studies, you performed an experiment to demonstrate the nature of standing, waves. In the space below, draw a labelled diagram showing the essential features ofa standing wave. 7‘Question 28 (7 marks) ‘A broken motor boa i attempting to cross a river that is 30m in width, Tisha sradet doesnot work andthe boat is capable onl of poping isef northward a constant velocity of 6 ms" ‘The vers curent swing perpendicular tothe motion ofthe boat andi aying the ost ‘westward at 1.$ ms" (8) Draw a vector diagram of the above situation and use it to calculate the ri according toa stationary observer standing where the bo tive motion ofthe boat ally Launched. 2 (b) The driver of the boat organises a repairer to meet him where the boat will meet on the opposite bank, How far down the river from the initial postion, should the repairer be tld to wait? 3 Question 28 continued over page. 1s (©) The repairer, having suocessfully met the boat on the opposite bank, fixes the rudder, and the driver must now get back tothe intial starting point Draw a vector diagram showing a combination of possible component vectors that would allow the driver to return to the boat's initial postion, assuming the boat's velocity i stil 6 ms" Question 29 (4 marks) The following diagram represents 2 different sound waves shown on a CRO. (a) Describe the difference that could be heard between the two waves A and B when tured on separately, (©) On the grid above, draw the superposition ofthese two waves 16 2 2ion 30(3 marks) The diagram shows two blocks, in contact with ach other, esting ona frit Bkck Aas amas of hgand block Basa mus of Shp, Theeynens sedening ovat right at 2.5 ms-2 due tothe application ofa force, F oe (a) What isthe magnitude ofthe applied force F? 1 (©) With what force does block A push on block B? 1 (©) With what force does block B push on block A? Question 31 (3 marks) ‘8.1500 kg vehicle travelling 3 ms" West collides with a 1200 kg vehicle traveling 7 ms" East. The ‘ehicles lock together. The collision takes 0.12 s to occur. Determine the average force ofthe 1200 kg vehicle on the 1500 kg vehicle 3 Question 32 (6 marks) “The motion of Mr Phung riding is motorbike was recorded and graphed, as shown below. mime’) uw Qn 0 + ® Pas eS TES D NB MIS oy bhbvowsn 0s and 1 =12.0s. 2 () Describe the motion of the motorbike between the times (b) Calculate the distance travelled by the motorbike in the first three seconds shown on the graph. 3 (©) On the original axes above, draw a graph of the motion of a car which stats from rest at = Os and haa an acceleration of -2.0ms”. 1 End of Paperas VIRCKING Screme 18 6C WA bE ‘Section IL - SS marks 2b an ne c ‘Please write your auswers in Section I inthe spaces provided. 3p $8 icc ‘ds Individual marks are indicated for each question ee AS We Re s@ 10S is, aoe Marks Question 24 (S masks) ihe aoeclertoe and allows the ert roll without applying the brakes. The car andthe driver bave a ‘combined mas of 1500kg, The ca travels 1300 metres before coming t0 rest (0) Calculate the magside ofthe car's momentum when it was traveling a 20m" 1 = my. Brlo* heme 0b) Cala tberergeszlrton ft caver 1300 ts titted ee he ver removed br fot om he scl 2 (©) Baplain why this situation snot a violation of Newtoas Fist Law, 2 outed... Question 22 (5 macs) (0) When the solenoid is connected toa DC power supply, ‘Apermanent be ragse is placed on small wooden toley neta solenoid as shown below. (A) the magneton the trolley rolls ‘owars the selenoid. Use an arow onthe digram to show tbe direction ofthe current in the pst of the solenoid Inbeiled (A). (@) Ifthe solenoid is 15m in length, what wil be the magnetic ed strength inside the sclenoid when a caent of amp is Coming through its 13 copper windings? Bs, ato» 1342... (©) Explain clearly bow a pemanent magnet canbe produced © .rend..2b..coaidt ot, oes. ob oe‘Question 23 (6 marks) ‘White light canbe split into a “rainbow” of colous using a glass prism. Question 24 Gack) ‘The ceares oftwo small positively charged object are seperated ene “ESS AS Cees pate (Draw lines on the diagram above to represent the elect fed pattem between the two charges 2 (©) Caleclate the magnitude and direction ofthe electrostatic force between the two charges. 2 Fz OnleTe ‘Question 25 (7 marks) Consider the following two electric circuits, ¥ and Z: 3 ‘The cunt flowing Uyough the 150 0 resistor in each cet s the same, ie ‘Question 28 continued over page... (@ Calculate the current lowing in Circuit Z, 2() Calculate the potential difference across the 80 0 resistor in Circuit Y. 2 eutden...of...lemgptng... La O6r LIhfE fall. Mee = (0.2)(150) ~ 30v (© Caleaate the power disipted by the 8 resistor in CeeuitZ Lhe > (0.20}"130) = (oo+){s0) = Rew B Question 26 (3 marks) ‘ “The diagrams below shows an airbag inflating when Mr Blunden crashed into a tree. Ma Blunden and the car have combined mass of | 440 kg and were travelling at SO kmh whea he hit the immovable tree with no chance to brake first. (@) Calculate the average force thatthe car experiences ifthe car comes toa complete stop after 1 second, 220 cco N- f mack ~ correct arseer. (2 Is kinetic energy conserved during this collision? Susily your answer. 2 ‘Question 27 (2 marks) In the course of your studies, you performed an experiment to demonstrate the nature of standing In the spece below, draw a labelled diagram showing the essential features of a standing wave. Wr enliorok AT rake + comet aliegror| po Lee EE sy bob AN t lard CR prespemie Uuawe. Aran wi leds 2 rate + cotmet di wa th labelerQeestion 28 (7 marks) ‘A broken motor boat is.aterpting to cross a river that i 30a in width, “The boat's cadser does aot wor incapati velocity of 6ms", cand the bost is capable only of propelling itself northward at a constant ‘The river's current ‘ourent x flowing perpendicular othe motion ofthe bost and is crying the boat (®) Draw a vector diagram of the above situation and use it to calculate ; @ situa seit the relative motion ofthe boat according to a stationary observer standing where the boat initially launched. 2 L5mbh L moet Ve Tiytege hong grr > b.amls Col udbrr Y docks

He? i = Uap = FE tmbs Wis on 3967 (©) The driver ofthe bost organises a repairer to mect him where the boat will meet on the opposite ‘bank. How far down the river from the initial postion, should the repairer be told to wait? Ae. corceed...renele. tilecbiied : concned..birat..0.55)....adsadakedle.86. ‘Question 28 continued over page. =(s)7) (o) Toe repsicer, having successfully met the bout on the opposite bank, fxes the redder, end the driver must now get back to the initial starting point. Draw a vecior diagram showing a combination of possible component vectors that would allow aan ert mhees tothe boat's initial postion, assuming the boas velocity is sill 6s. eed wae 7 rok 2 mech lSmb vedio pacar! | gia vealy + reaallord atratin 2 \ hd wee ber ix toma a a Ve citer 9 bot going oom, whel gory rer. Question 39 (4 marks) “The following diagram represents 2 different sound waves shown on & CRO. W t ee (a) Describe the difference that could be heard between the two waves A and B when tumed on semidy, 2 () On the grid above, draw the superposition of these two waves. Correct ansnne / Lae Cored Shaye vik cores. Bote © Question 20 (3 macka) “The diagram shows two blocks, in contact with ech oder, eating on a Gictonleas surface. Block A has a mass of 3 kg and block B has a mass of Sk. The system is accelerating towards the ‘ight at 2.5 ma-2 dve to the application ofa fore, F. cre Show working 3 Fr Dioek A ake - Formula = eacecr sent con Seomact fet (odisectier) = Cowes ett (2) What is the magnitude of the applied force F? (©), With what force does block A posh on block B? 1 Ng = Gee F 212 EM b ciate o 2 hewn wing i CPMGS wu 8 iba, Mesion erles clair Boalt Clarida A nithamuch, 4. Seed. (fecntalae, bate CE nly ona Ldacs aS farmer, Saf you Work oat He force acting on the r00 K4 4 Ay atone ne neck % stale Ue how tee arti Be Meek bodes nears 11500 rte wong or! Wate ee Si trig Ba The ‘Rivets tock toputer The Solson taker 0.12 poser. Determine the average fore of the 1200 kg Vehicle on the 1500 kg vehicle, Savy AEE AY Lae dy ey gk 9 C1) Find fal velocity 1. closed. £4shm.. AP. Cee, 2 abv ¢ 700 Saar Wrs (i) Farce hak ranokg enerts 100 ky ~ Neb fore en: 1500 D2 Fats Factors bt PAly = Moe(ue ve) = oel ly -E3)) = oe, beetat @ Fado = “oe r(ssera+ Vas 2 Es 5% 5 2k ha Ye [04 -(-8) Vp BAe” mya = 370971800 * 56 ky Eest« Question 32 (6 marks) “The motion of Mr Phung riding his motorbike was recorded and graphed, as shown below. qigenecesee xo (3) Describe the motion ofthe motorbike between the times £5.08 and ¢=12 08 2 5-48 - Tneress (Cole the tance neve byte motors inthe fin thre seconde shown onthe gph, 8 ts. Qivede Onesies 227) (©) On the original axes above, draw a graph ofthe motion ofa car which starts from rest at ¢ Os and, ‘bas an acceleration of -2 Draut fine from (0,0) & (7, -4) 1 End of Paper 8