i Study oF Skull done from Outside on inside ‘xponton VelW) * Thyoulox Vein Vosmia Vewticalis — Noume Nowa, Nowma Nowa, pt a Fronfalis @tenalis — Basalis stettoy —Ankriod —lakewe — TnFerioy Noyma VexHicalis hid Poston than. anf > Widen Posksdouly than anfoxiouly . > Bones 4+ Fronto} Bone > Scie Post 2 Pasieta) Bone -» Painted 3. Occipital Bone > Squamous Pout > Suns 4 Conona|, Subse > B]w) Frona} and 2 Pavletal Bors 2. Sagittal Sune» Bl 2 Panletal Bones 3: lamdoid Surxe > Blw Occittel and 2 Parietal Bones Metopic Suet fn 3 7.-8/. cases Present In Medion Plane yOthut Featinls 4. Buegma + Point whue Sagttta| and conona] Suble 2.Pawietol Ertinance [ruber > AMOe of Moxtmum Convexity in Panietal Bont 3. Ventex> highest Point on Skull i : ay Sagtttel SukwHe 4. PoHivia| Fouanen > Pet iI nas 5. Obelfon > Potnt Bl 2 Paieta) foramenNos Oe 6s + ORNS. oo loxima. Occipital ae Pains and sides and Lathe Below “Fawiieta) Bones -Postexioy Poutons of Paufetal Bone Supeniouly One on Cach Side 2+ Occipite] Bone - aire Neots of Ocefpite] Bone Present INFLHlOH ly - %. Mastotd Pas of tempoual Bone~ Pyesent infaxolakerelly on each Side Sutuyes - + lambdoid Syke + Occlpitomasteid Subint A ¢Paulttomasteld Syke Othey Fears + 1omda » Extynal Ocapi te) pro tubyence + Supexioy nuchol linss + inferioy nuchal Lines . highest nuchal linus fone case) py aspect of * Mastoid fonamen — pe oe OM an Deetptho- mastoid Sune ~ transmits » Emissany Vun—Teansrmurs > erussany vure oOxyMaA i Bones ~ 4. Frontal al YMA Frontalis 4: omalic Bone (Right and left 2- Nasa} Bone e salle (Right aon 1eFr) 3: Maxillae Right and left Sytyyes - 4: Frontonasel 3- Frontomout (las 2- Infoernasal 4 Zygomalcoraaxillaw'y antoxfoy aspect of Skull Presents - Frontal] Region foumed By Squamous Past of fronte] Bone Oxubttal openings ; . Prominenus of the check Foumed By Zygomahic Bonds Bony Exteina} nose and AniHloH Nasal Apri yy. 5. Vppe4 and lowly Jaw Beaking teem. “ fatTOHAMEN :- 4. Supraoublla) Fosamen notch + Supyaoublla) new I » Frontal Oe on and Vessels 2. cSupetfoH Obita! Fissune slacsfma] axky and nerve + Fronta) Nowe *Trochlea NUve *ABducent nove * Nasoctfany Neve + Suputioy ond Infolor altviston of Ocwmularor RIVE + Sympathette Rooks of Cidiasy ons 3. Infoutoy onblfal Fissure Maxtuary neve + Infraoubile] Vases + Zygomalic MUVe Vein. Connecting tnfewtay Opthalentc Vetn wth. Prowygold Vencus Plenus. 4. Dnfraoslbltal Fouarnun + Tnfraoublie! nbuve and anfesey > Conttrsaton oF © Infraosbtie] Vln mowillany axkAy ond veln. 5. Zygomato~ Cn fname van szygomate Byonch of mouillany neve. 6: fonamen ct alhnne and Vessds. Ofhoy Feauses - |. Cabella - Median elevation above the nasion and B)w $ ciliony anthey « Nasion = Meclian Polnk af the Hoor oF neck Urea | Antotton nase Spine - Bony Projection In Ne sen Nut’. Meclian Ridge Doi” 2 halve oF soy ta Prokibuiand- 4 clewation af lowey end of Symphy 25 Neu ye point - Hiddli. point at the Base OF mandible ; # pall Ovomintn Rourekd elevation above Suporc/@ny anoh.. + Supunion opthalmte Vain + Recounenk meningeol Branch of lavutmo) ax}uryNoma lapenalis Bones - +Fronta) temporal + Nandible *Pauiea) * Sphenoid ° Mowtlla, “Occiptia) + Zygomabic * nasal Sutaye- +Coyonal Subyne * Pasietosquamesa| ~ i) Panicha| and Squamous Past Symane of temporal Bone slamdotd Suse Ofhor features - 3 Tempo lee: Commun at the Fonte) Pros of zy gomabic Bont auches Upwands and Backwaxds oss the Panne Bone whore sf $pUK In Seupeuon anf unfou 2 21 goal auch + hovizante] oT of Be Bent fou by 1a) Prous of 2g manic Bone ane] 2 gona of Hmponal Bone. 3. Exjwuna) auditouy NLarus : 4 ‘roe bad ly = Smal) preston poshuoguperioy to He Enwna) qudony © meal Mee 5. Mashid Prous of tempo a edt ee 6 Ashefon- ‘aoe § bee aus of tee ° Syed ta and infra mr ape fosa etre $a. 9. PHanion - Oia fn cae a t sen i guamous, Kp2HO/ ci ns ene of Sphenold. | ae ‘i 2: PariFouamen and Fissases : OF Nowma Yaponalis ~ Zygomaltco mpona} foxamen - Zygomateo kmpowa] ashe cund nuive Passes 2+ Sphenopalaline foxamen - Masopajayine nunves Sphenopalatine Vessels 3. Phowygomaritlany Assume - 374 Pout of Moxtlany afer Noxidany Nene 4. Grater Palatine Cano} - Palatine rusiwus and Vessels, Tntexion Suaface oF Sea f ; J antotoy —Xidd — Poskulosy (to front) + Ankoitoy Cranial Fase + Pebvous Ridge = Fronta} lobes of Cenebro] hemisphores Behind i ie Mesa and Sphenoid — qemay ‘om middle fosa B ll ~ Poskenioy free Bouden of whet Wing of Spano on each Side m7 pathotor Borden of Sula chfosmalieud tnmedian Region. teakyHls— fn meclian Regton. * Frontel (nest » Vuiica] Gust on dtu aspect of fronted Bone + foxamn Catcum + tn Blu Frontal Cust and Cdste gall! 7 * Guise. gallt Bony Guat foumec| By Porpendiculass plore of hme" + Fagurnfpranodele = Suporte suet £ ankortes past oF Body . Ee ea oe oF Cuista ui Uieg Hu Séeve-like Cuibuifoxm Plak oF emhmo > laporel Rigion ~ on aiiwn Side ~ OnbiHA! plok of Franke) Bowe . Foxomen Cacumm Emissary Veit “aeliclll i Cutt Foumina- arfactny oils Sarwoursel hdc eprom, ia) Hels 3: fifodon Bhmaelfoween- Anterion email MBE pMiddle Cyantal Fe svellyh 4 050, +e uided from antouioy Cranial fosa By -Suporion Boudin of Phaowy Kmpo- Loum Scag dn median Regfon = ~> Floay ( Buxsefty shape) Healan Pant > fHmud By Bod oF foumed By yee pout > Fenton me * (uunted wh ; + Suluub chvosmalios + anno oor. fevpanel one + Sula Tunica. ye | 4 Batgeminal fmpyzasion. Fealuns * Hyak and gue fol ne Lit and / ues petresal Optic Fonamén--ople nenve © AMauale entrance + Opthalmic ankory * Tegmin Hmpan’ « Sympathelic plexus axound.opthalmic axlery Suponioy oubital fissure - dived By Common kndinous Ring of Zinn Wtinin, Common Hhvuth pants above 2nd ¢haugh Bulow and tendinous Ring. Nabe oF Ring Madiel’ of Ring + Supwulon and infertov © Frochlion ranve diviston of Ocuuomotoy MVE —, Frontal rUnve + Nagodliany nove * laouma) mie + Abduunt nue : auie ao a +S tte Rook of i oH Opshalmic vain el is in T Reang tenged N gery Branch of lacrimal axHny foxamun ovale omer onan unt ; acum Foromen fokund @Handibuloy NUIVe Spinasunt, ed vit. le Maxillary none essony Middde OM .@ Emissany vein ° ening! atuony Menlngea airy 2H df geal Branch © lessen Petros] newt eee ® Mantn ; / i i : © Emissany Vein F proyyeeeee Postevity (sania) fo, 4 Hi Bones - Sphenoid tempore), ipa oon tases - ic i Median anea ssclivug - Sloptng Swiface in Front of Forcumen, nun forimed By Poskrioy Peart of Body of sphanoid with ~ Ss i Basilan part of dccipi ‘aHameus Part of Occtpite) _* foriamen ce Bone + Thinal Occiplta) Cesk- Vertical Bony Ridge from. Ccetpttal ! IL to foramen Mag rau, » Tntoinal oceipita| Prokiburany * Groove fon ranswyse and Simoid Sinus + Conebulla fosa, ii fosa, fo Occipital lobeg ~ Posherfor Suuface of Prous Bone Inka] auditony Meats @ Subancuate Fosa~ Depression lakral and superioy to Inhnol auditony Meakiy = ¢ Aqueduct of Vestibule - sitt behind Inkxnal anes Ce alitug - ndkch On Youn Bondin oF poskrioy all Cochlan Can Oa te — Foxamina and Canals *Inivina Gudilony Meatut 4 fooia| nui 2 dakibecochleen pune 3. Nenvas tnkonmedius y. Snpvna) axiditory vessel. : Tuglet foramen Poskwuoy i Middle + Stamoid fa ag sgh pemnee I “Inferior Petros “0 Hn i Sinus ie / io and uh tn common eA _Hrypoglosso| Cano| + hypo lossa] neve, ' Meningeod Branch of ascending pharyngeal any. Postetion Condylay Canal © Emissany vetn . Menlnaies Branch of Occipita) axtory Fonamen Magni divided By olay ligament Ankefoy Compartment Poston Compantment * Rotcol If *Medulla oblangatn ono “Tio poskeion Sptne| anknits (Raul . UppHt Band of CHuctfoHm * Two Vwikbyal aynics (Rards) Mqoment of atlas. « Spinal Root of 2. accessowy + Membyana, tecton/a, ewes ( Rond L) + Sympathelic Plexus axound Veitebra] ox}oies * Communicating Vains Blw fntounal Venjebral Venous ples and Bagtlay Venous plexus,Nowme, Hasali dtuided nfo s pats By _ fintorion transvense Unt -Passes olong i Poston Free mangin of Had palate. * Postenfon transvense Hine- Passes along the , anterton maxgin of foxamen magnus , 3 Payts ) ) fi Middle Posheriosl » Antulow Si sie P+ Alveolay ach D+ Hard pala p L Foumed By 0 + Palatine Process of Naxillae (anprion aj) P+ honizonm) PaloHne Bone ( PoskicH 4/3) sw uw wwe a SMiddle Fast q Median axsa lapne] ance. ‘ * Featunes + Feakiwes : » Poslenton Borde of 7 Praygold Prowss ini divtded thro | 8 hy Broad Bax of Bone Pkxtygoid) PlaHs, : foumed sy Body of Sohenoidl Medial lapena ‘ + Basil pita] > fnfra-Hempova) astlay payt oF pi satin “ls i 6 of Wing OF Sphenoid, Nawked By haste! (ana a > Sule tubae > ee for auditony tube > Tnfentoy Sunface of He Phenous Hempowal Bone > Downnand edo of Pegman Hmph a Z“Postentoy Past Median axea laknal ona eon gim ally ar Mle ic cp cone id * &xwuna) occipilal Our Condylan Fesa * Exwuno} occipital + Hy poglassa) Canal Probubstane “Juglon Prous of ocupite) Bone il Juglay fovomen + Tympani'c Canaljulus + Skylomastold fopann | w %fae sand Shuctase Passing though * - Inelshve Foyamina - sgueney ‘palatine Vesse| > Nagopalaning Neve 2 Gruafoy palate fosimen - gueapr ‘palakine nuves ond Vessels 3: Lassen Palatine foxamina- Middl, and Posieton pele eve 4. fourun OVale - Mandtbulax nove Accossony mide meningeal ankny lesson Pebrase] nvwve Eni ssony Vain 5. Fouamen Kojendum - Maxillary neie - Emissary Van. 6: Fouamen rSpinosum - Middle meningeal oH Middle muningeal ‘Ver Nem Spinous Mentn geal 2 Asunding Phan yngee/ Anjory Branch Emissony Veln, inpuinal conohid ankay (nyean Petrose] Noive g Covotidl Cana Zajeinal Gayot Oxley and vir |; Emissary Vin. 4. Sugloy foyameny? Antarton Paar - Fnfexton Pebros! Nid past- 9°" gout (Henle) neil 4. foyomen Jaws a} Sinus | sil i Sigacid ShrugMT PHYUOMASPoid foMamen 3 Craniy none Shybmasteid aufery 44+ Fouamen Nagnum nd davety Compaxtment Poshiton Comparitmens Aptea) \fgament of Dens * Medulla oblangate. * Upptt Band of (owelfoum. * Two pastenloy spinal asiteny liganunt of alas | *dxanjodoy Spina) ankny + Membuana FecfoHia, "Ax Vbifebrel asitorfed + SympatheH’c Plexus * Splna] Kook OF fwo accussony renve 42 thypoglessa) Cana) io Cnanial newve ra ea) Branch of ascending Phasyng taf ofr,Bones aeuiand heawiey Tntunwt an yh Cranial Capacity Mou legs Musuday Moxkings Well manked Not WW maHtkee/ and nid gts Superailliaw aichy Prominent Net Pominent Mastoid Prowts Prominunt tus Prominont ' ominuent Fronfel and Panic) (05s prominunt Prom fubors a