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  • Доклад на Атанас Бобоков член на ЦК на БКП заупадъка на грарния сектор в НРБ

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    Васил Струнджев
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    18 views12 pages

    Доклад на Атанас Бобоков член на ЦК на БКП заупадъка на грарния сектор в НРБ

    Uploaded by

    Васил Струнджев

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    = Nee 12 CbCTOAHWE, MPOBJIEMM MW HACOKM 3A YCKOPABAHE NPOUECUTE HA NPEYCTPOACTBO B APPAPHMA CEKTOP VcTopnueckata pasHocMeTka nokaasa, 4e 3a nepuoga cileA ANpUACKMA MAeHyM AO Ha4amoTO Ha 7O-Te rogMHH HaweTO CeNCKO CTO- NaHeTso ce pasBvsawe NO SbsxogAWa AMAA, Baxa nocTMrHaTH SHA4U- TeAHM yCNexw 8 pasBMTMeTO Ha MaTepwanHaTa 6asa, B HeroBaTa NPO- AYKTMBHOCT M NPOMSBOANTeEAHOCT Ha Tpyaa. OrpoMeH m HesaMeHWM © HeroBsuAT NpwHOC 3a NOBMWABAHe Ha MUSHEHOTO pasHuWe M Gaarocec- TORHME Ha Hapoga, 3a pasBMTHe Ha NpoMMUNeHOCTTA, 3a yYACTMeTO HMB MeAyHapOAHOTO pas~eneHne Ha Tpyna. CextopstT Gopmupa 19,5 % OT HaWMOHAAHNA JOXOA, OKONO 40 % OT CTOKOBUTe GoHgoBe, 20% oT wsHoca. Tosa rosopy 3a npasuaHO paspaGoTeHaTa oT ¥ KoHrpec Ha SKM uw Aopassnta ot Anpuackua naenym (1956 r.) (caea oTCTpaHA- Save Ha rpyOuTe rpewKH npn HewHaTAa peanusayuA NO BpeMeTO HA Kys~ Ta KbM am4HocTTa). Or Hayanoto Ha 70-Te roauHH OGa4e B OTpacbAa ce Ouep- Taxa peaMua HeraTMBHM TeHAeHWMM, KONTO C TeYeHWe Ha BpeMeTO ce SaqbsGounxa W Cb3zaAOXA OCTPH NPOSeMM HA BbTPeYHNA nasap M yua- | CTHETO HM 8 MexAyHApOAHOTO pasAeneHMe Ha Tpyaa. 3a MPOAbAKUTeNeH NepMog OT Bpeme Ce 3aabpaT mM HaManA- BaT TeMnoBeTe Ha PCT Ha CemCKOCTOMaHcKaTa MpogyKumA. 3a wecTata | netunetka Te Gaxa 2,9 Ha cTO, 3a ceaMata - 0,9 HacTo, asa oc- | [mata - MuHyc 0,6 Ha CTO. Tasw TeHAeHUMA NpOAbAMaBA M Npes roAN- HuTe Ha HacTOAWaTa NeTUNeTKa. 3aGasA Ce MHTeHSMOuKAYMATA Ha NpO- W3B0ACTBOTO, SagbpMaT ce cpeAHuTe AGUBH uM NpOAyKTHBHOCT, yee- snuasat Ce NpPOMssOACTseHHTe pasxoAN 3a eAMNMYA NpOAYKUKA. 3a- CTpawNTeMHO HaManABa NPOMSBOACTBOTO Ss TaKusa AOXOAHM WM BanyTOHOC- HM OTpacaM B HallaTa MKOHOMMKa, KATO OB\eBbACTBOTO, AOSapcTeo- TO, SaxapHOTO UseKNO, THTWHA M seneHYyuMTe. NocaegHuTe 4-5 ro- AUHM CUCTeMHO He ce OOBbpsBa ypakHuAT GanaHc OT coOcTBeHOTO npou- BOACTBO abpHo. HaManAsa GpoAT Ha NPOAYKTMBHUTE KUBOTHA M OCO- GeHo Ha OBYeTe M KpaBuTe M BbSHWKBAT NpOOAeMM Cec CHAGAABAHETO Ha HaCefeHveTO C MACYHM NpOAyKTH. Hanara ce BHOC Ha TakMBa Tpa- AMUVOHH- 3a Hawa -Hapog xpaHM, KaTO: @acyn, 3axap, MACAO, Kap | Tob’ apyru. 3aavpma ce 4 cnaga npepaoTeHata npoayKuuA (no KO- A So muecTao, aCOpTMeHT m Ka4eCTBO B XpaHuTemHaTa NpoMMuUNeHOCT), ryOAt ce nasapHuTe nosmunn Ha CrpaHata. TpAdBa da ce Kae, Ye MW npes Tasv oTHOCHTeAHO GaaronpuantHa rogMHa, npes KOATO Ce NO- ayunxa pexopaHn pesynTaTw OT eCeHHMte — SBPHEHA KYATYPM, OCHOBHUTe HeraTHBHY TeHAeHUMM ce sanasBat. OnpegeneHo TpAOBA Aa ce oTueTe, Ye arpapHMAT cexTop Ha CTpaHaTa e B AbsMGOKa KpNsa. Kou ca rnasHiTe NPMYMH 3a BLSHMKBAHeETO M 3aqpnGo4aBa- HeTO Ha OTpYATeMHUTe TeHAeHUMA? Onpegenevo mora ga KaMa,.4e OCHOBHaTa NpMuvHa Ha KPH- gata ce KOpeHM 3 MSKpMBeHaTa AMHMA Ha MapTMATA, HAYaNoTO Ha KOe— To ce MOAOMH OT AnpuaCcKHA naeHyM Ha UK Ha BKM (1970 r.) ¢ npne- Tua Kype 3a WSrpaxgaveTo Ha ANK, KoMTO He MOMa aa ce MsnpaBH 20- kpai w Ha MafickwA naeHym Tas rOgnHa. OyHAAMeHTbT Ha TASK NoOAMTHKA Ce CbCTOeWe B AadcomTM3n- Pave KOHWeHTpauMATa, GeTMWMaMpAaHe Ha OpraHMsauMOHHUTe Mopmu, eA- 8a JM He Ce BApSawe B TAXHOTO "ABTOMATHYHO JelicTBMe", naHayen 3a pewaBake Ha BCMYKM MpoOAeMM Ha CeACKOTO CTONaHCTsO. Mpn Toaa Hafi-TexmkoTo Ge, 4e ce u36pa Hecnonyusnea GopMa Ha opraHnsayMA 8 nuueto Ha ANK, KOATO Ce MpeBbpHa B CHHOHMM Ha npuBeMAaHe yn- paseHNeTO Ha CeNCKOTO CTONaHCTSO Ha pesACMTe Ha KOMAHAHO-aAMn— HucTpaTMBHaTa cucTema. Ha SespyapcKun nienym (1975 r.) Ha UK Ha BKM Gaxa oKoHYaTeNHO ANKBMANpaHA TK3C mM ce nponsHecoxa cTpaw- Hute ay“ "Ceppum ce Beye, apyrapu, c TexesecapcKuTe npeactaen 3a MO-HaTaTbUHOTO pbKOBsoACTSO Ha HawaTa WKOHOMMKA" (T. MuBKOB). Tosa o3Hayasawe NO CbuecTBO COOrOM Ha WKOHOMMYECKMTe MeTOAM, Ha KoonepaTMsHHTe NPMHUWNM Ha PKOBOACTBO Ha HalleTO CeNCKO CTONaH- cTB0 4 AbaArO HOCeHa OGuaa M TeNKa Cba6a 3a KOONepaTvaHuTe zenUn, KoonepatoputTe M CeAcKOTO HM CTONaHCTEO. B cbwoto apeme 6e fopMynupaHa TesaTa, 4e CeACKOTO CTO- NaHeTso Mowe qa ce passvsa. Gea goTaumn, Ha OCTaTbYeH NpMH- uvn. Owe Ha Anpyackua naenym Ha UK Ha BKM (1970 r.) Ge sanBeHo: "Hne uenum cemckoTO CTOMaHCTSsO NOCTORHHO Aa ysenuuaBa CBOATA PeH- Ta6uAHOCT MW KbM 1975 r. Aa Aasa OKONO 1 MAPA.NB. FOAMWHO ACTH HaTpynBaknA 8B Gwaneta" (T.Kuskos). Mo-KbcHO Ha MapTeHCknA nneHym Ha UK Ha BKM (1979 r.) Tasm nocTaHoBKa Ge aKkTyafusupaHa: rnaB- HaTa Wen, KOATO CM nocTasAMe C YCbBbpweHCTBAHeTO Ha CO\MAnucTHYe- ckaTa opraHvsauymA Ha Tpyaa M ynpaBneHMeTO Ha CeACKOTO CTONaHeTBO, ~ oO @ fa ce nocturHe He KakBa Aa e eMeKTMBHOCT, a efleKTHBHOCT, KOA- TO We HM fae BbSMOMHOCT Npes GaMsKuTe eAHA-ABe rOAMHY Aa Ce AMK- BMAMpAT HaNbsHO NOAyYaBAHUTe OT AbpNasaTa goTauMM (T.bOKMHOS)~ j Hvwo, 4e cneg Tosa CeNCKOTO CTONAHCTBO saqAbMHA C Had 1800 MAH. MB., Ha Mafickua nnenym (1989r.) Ha UK Ha BKM Tasu noAUTMKAa NPOTMBHO ‘wa ecnuxn aprymeHth 6e oGocHosaHa noa apyra GopMa. Samara ce Ha npemmsake Ha KanuTaAN OT APyrMTe OTPACAM 8 CeNCKOTO CTONAHCTBO 8 paspes C SCAKAKBa UKOHOMMYeCKa AOrMKAa (Tb KATO KanuTamuTe Npe- Ausat KbM OTPacnM Cc NO-SucOKa HOpMa Ha neuanGa, a CeAcKOTO CTO- \naHetso ry6n). M apyro, apryMeHTmpa ce, 4e TexHOsOrMuTe 8 Cen- CkOTO CTOMaHCTBO, OCOGeHO B KMBOTHOBBACTBOTO, MOraT Aa Ce NpMsa- rat Ges vnsectuumn."M ty (8 nAaHMHCKUTe M noAyNAAHMHCKM paroHn, aw Ha ADyrw TepuTopun MOKeM ga nocTurHeM MHOrO) He Ca HYKHA WH- BecTHuMn, HanpoTvB - We ce OcBOGOAAT MHOrO cpegcTBa".B cbuaTO BpeMe Ce TOB0PM 3a MNPMOPHTETHOTO MACTO Ha CeMCKOTO CTONAHCTSO Kak 4a ro OGACHMM ToBa HeAOMMcAMe, KOraTO no AAHHN Ha DAO Tex- HAYECKATA BbOPbKEHOCT B-TPAKTOpHa MowHOCT Ha 1000 qKa 8 CAlll umaT 324 kunosata, OPT - 257, Utanua - 174, TAP - 165, YCCP - 144, a HPB - 70 KunosatTa. Huma Tosa e cTaHano Ges uxsecTuyuN Wu guHaH- cosn cpegctsa? CMerkata np "Haii-estuHaTa" HoBOseHAaHACKa TexHO- HOrMA-3a oBye Ges A0eHe Ha OTKPHTO CTpysa 160-180 nesa Ha oBua, @ ako Ce AOAT, CaMO AONAHATAa MHCTanauMA CTpysa 100 xuA.ns. ToBa CeackocTonaHcKuTe TpyKeHMYUM FO NpveMaT, KATO aHexAoT. HO ce cay- wauwe Koro? - HeHaaMMHaTMAT Harakaay - CbBeTHMKAa 8 NOCcOACTBOTO Ha CAlll Xpncto MepMepcku, Ko“TO w MHOrO gpyrM Bpean HaApoon. Kakeu ca nocnegcteuata OT TasM cyGeKTMBYCTMYHa NoAMTHKa, KOATO u36yA NPM KOMAHAHOAAMMHUCTpAaTMBHATA CUCTeMa UM MOKe GM Ha- Hece Hali-ronemy apegn Ha ObarapcKoTO cencKo cTonaHcTa0? Ha mbpso MACTO TpAGBa Ae nocouwM, Ye ce saqbpxa pasBu- TweTO Ha MaTepNamHO-TexHuYecKaTa Gaza Ha arpapHMA CeKTOp, nopaau HeOCHrypeHM MKOHOMMYECKM Mm MaTepvanHO-TeXHMYeCKH yCAOBUA, CeACKO- cTonaHcKuTe opraHv3aumn ga ce CaMoMsqRpmMaT. FoamHw Hapea ce nogabpaa HucKa PeHTaGuAHOCT Ha OTpacbsa ot 12,5 Ha CTO npes wecTaTa neTumeTKa cnagHa Ha 5,8 Ha CTO npes | ceamata, 40 2,3 Ha CTO npes ocMaTa M CT¥rHa OTpMyaTenHa BeEAMYN— Ha npe3 nbpaute ase rognHn Ha HaCTOAWATA NeAUTeKa, NPM HeOOXOANM af MwHuMym 20 Ha cTo. Toga e rfasHata npn4vHa 3a @uHaHCOBOTO M3TO- WaBaHe Ha CenckocTONAHCKUTe OpraHMsauMH M HEBbIMOMHOCTTA WM 38 pasumpeHo sbsnponaBoacTeo. Kpafivo HegocTaTbuHM ca sagenAHNTe cpeactea 3a GoHA "Pas- BUTHe MW TeXHOAOTHYHO OSHOBNEHHe" OKONO 150-160 MAH.AB. CpeaHoro- UHO, NOMCaMHATA OT KONTO NOKPHBAT AMXBHTe 3a NOMsBAHe SaeMM sa fenckute cTonaHcTsa roaMHn KanuTasHn anOMeHuA. MpakTuyecku 33% HapeA Ca AMWEHA OT BLSMOMHOCTTA Aa OSHOBABAT M paswUpABAT MaTe- PvanHO-TexHn4eckaTa Ch Ga3a cbc coGcTseH cpeactsa. FonAMa YacT OT HeOOSxoAMMUTe cpeACTBa 3a KaNWTANH BAOMeHMA Ca OCMrypABAHA upes GaHkosn Kpeantu. Tosa e OcHOsHaTa NpMuMHA 3a HATpyNsaHeTO Ha orpomHna abar - Hag 1800 MAH.NB. no KpeAMTHTe 3a KANMTAAHA BAOKEHMA,KOETO npeacTasnnaa Gruso 20 Ha CTO OT CTOMHOCTTA Ha.OcHOB- HuTe QoHaose. M Tasu roquHa, Makap NO-OrvaronpuaTHa, HO Cex KaTO Cen CkoTO cTOnakcTsO Ge HaTOBApeHO C HOS AaHbK Boxy nevanGatTa mM BHOC- KY 8 OGUMHCKMTe CbBeTM nO NpegBapuTenHn gaHH tie HaGepe eaBa 160 MAH. QoHA PTY. WM KakbB noBpaT B TeXHOMOrMYHOTO MpeycTpor- we ce npasu? EmeroaHo no-romamata Yact OT CeACKOCTONAaHCKMTe OpraHi= B3ayMA He Ca B CbCTOAHMe Ja OCMrypAT HeOGXOAMMuTe cpegcTBa 3a pas- NnawaHe © TpyAosuTe KONeKTHBN. To3M HeAocTMr gocTUrHa 3a 1985 r. 654 MAH.AB., 1986 r. - 420 MaH.nB., 1987 r. - 604 MAH.aB. u 3a 1988 r. - 180-maH.as. Hegocturbt ce noxpusawe cbc cpeactsa oT AvpkasHun GoaKeT oKon0 300-400 MaH.nS. roaMuHO, c GaHKos Kpe- AMT, @ OCTATDKET CC CpegAcTsa OT NapHUHNTe PoHAoBe Ha CeACKO- cTonaHcKwTe opraHnsaynn. TpesoMHOTO e, Ye B 3aTPYAHEHO WKOHOMM- yecko “ GvHaHCOBO CRCTOAHWe Ca M YeHK CTONaHcTea B CTpaHaTa, kato Tesv 8 c. Caso none, Hosa 3aropa, Menepux, JlosHmua, Bbaun Aon, Ceanveso, Mnosgue, flow, flesckn, O6Hosa, KasapHa u ap., KOeTO He MOMe 4a Ce OGOCHOBe rNaBHO C AOWA OPraHNsauuA. EaHa OT OCHOBHUTE NPMYMHH 3a BAOWEHOTO MKOHOMMYeCKO CEC- TORHME HA CEJCKOTO CTOMaHCTBO Ce AbAKM Ha HEOSOCHOBAaHOTO exerog- HO HapacTBaHe Ha CebeCTOMHOCTTAa Ha CeACKOCTONAaHCKaTa NpOAyKuuA. | Hapeg C mpwuuHuTe BbTpe B OTPacbsa, TOBA e pesyATAaT FNABHO HA HECKBUMBANEHTHUTE MKOHOMMYECKM B3IAMMOOTHOWEHMA HA CEACKOTO CTO- naHeTBo c Apyrute oTpacan. MpemmHaBaHeTo KbM HOBUTe OPM” Ha CTONaHNcsaHe, ocoSe- HO apeHgaTa u akopaa He HaManABAT KaKTO HAKOM BHywasaT, HAaNpO- THB, MPEAABABAT AONAHMTEAHM WSMCKBAHMA KbM MKOHOMMYECKUTE YC/O- Buf. Tosa ce OSACHABA C NOeMaHeTO Ha NO-roAAM @MHAHCOB puck NPM HeNsBeCTHOCTUTe Ha HOBaTa OGCTaHOBKa 3a MNPOMSBOANTENA. HYHHO © 4a ce OcHrypAT COMMAHK CTapTOBM yCAOBMA M MMNysCH, KOATO Aa Cb- GyaAT peaneH uHTepec np nbpso onuTsaHe. Ocsen Tosa, 3a aa ce AuKeuaupaT npepasnpegenuTemHnTe Mpouecu OT ean no-peHTaGuaHM KyATYPY KbM ApyrM, MacoBa ypaB- HosunosKa, cera npM apeHaaTa m akopaa BCAKa KyATypa 3a cee cH TpaAGsa aa Gbae penTauana. C naaHoseTe 3a COUMAAHO-MKOHOMMYECKOTO pasBMTHeE Ha CTpa- HaTa Ha CeACKOTO CTONaHcTBO He ce ocurypABaxa HEOOXOAuMMTe Ka- ) MMTAAHY BroKeHMA. JlOKATO Mpes CeagMaTa neTHAeTKA B OTPACbAA cpeA- HOFOAnUHO ca BnaraHn 824 MaH.na. wan 13,5 Ha CTO OT OGuTe 3a ctpavata, mpes OcMaTa WM CbOTBeETHO 641 MAH.AB. umn 8 Ha CTO npes TpUTe FOAMHM Ha AeBeTATa Te ca OKONO 650 MAH.NB. UNM 6,7 Ha CTO. He Gaxa Cb3aaaeHu ycnosuA 3a 3aQ0BONABAaHe Ha NOTpeGHOC- TuTe OT TeXHMKa M ADyTM CpeacTsa 3a NpONsBOACTSO Ha arpapHo-npo- MuusneHnA KOMAAeKe 4 OCObeHO Ha TpakTOpM, TpaHcnopTHM cpeacTsa, CunaKoKoMGatin, MaWMHA 3a NaHMHCKO 3eMegenue, ManoraGapyTHa Tex- HuKa MW Apyru. MHoro ce AbAKM TOBA Ha AMKBKANpAHE Ha HaueTO CeACKOCTO- NaHcko MawMHOCTpOeHe M OTKA3a OT KOONepauMA 3a NpvOnpawa TeXHMKA ec TAP. Kem kpan Ha 60-Te roqMHA HauleTO MawnHocTpoeHe Geue 3a- NOYHAN NPOMSBOACTBO Ha HAKOM MeEAAHM OT CeACKOTO CTONAHCTsO Ma- www, KaTO: TpakTop "Bosrap" Ha KapfoscknA 3aB0A 3a TpalHMM Ha- CaMACHAA, NAAHAHCKO MW NOAyNAAHMHCKO SeMegenue; ManoraGapuTeH Tpak- Top TK 225y-16KC 3a nonynAAHWHCKM M nAAHWHCKH yCAOBMA, 3a ANYHO- ; TO CTOMAaHCTSO; TPaKTOPHO wWACH 3a SEMeHYyKONPOMSBOACTBOTO; HAKON MaUWHA 3€ KMBOTHOSbACTBOTO. HO 3a CbManeHne C MABAHeTO HA4eNO Ha MaWMHOCTPOeHeTO Ha BopOaH JwamGos, TOM GesuepeMOHHO ru cnpA w gano4uHa Apyrv “HoBu" C eAMHCTBeHaTa UeN Aa OdAAT CBbP3SaHn Cc [HerosoTo wme. 3a neTHageceT roaMHA CeAcKocTONaHcKUTe OpraHnsa- junm 3akynuxa KbM 2500 KpafHO HeHameKAHM CMAAKOKOMGaMHM OT Hero- gua tun KCC-100 Ha yeHa 62 XW/.AB. MPM ABOMHO NO-eBTMHUA HA TAP. fnaBHata ponA 3a npoBsana Ha KOONepaunAta c FIP v 3sagvpKaHe ee, Ha TexHAuecKaTa BbOpEMeHOCT c NpHOMPawa TexXHNKa Msurpa TOSM NPO- cnaseH HOBATOP M pauMOoHANMsaTOp, a C MYATHNAMKALMOHHKA NOAXOA cenckocTonaneKoTo MawmHocTpoeHe Ge nouTH ANKENANpAHO. Baqvpma ce paswupArBaHeTo, PeXOHCTpyKUMATAa M MOAepDHYSA— uMATa Ha xMApOMeAMOpaTHBHUA GOHA. NoavsHute now He Ce u3snos— 38aT eeKTUBHO. Zampasm ca pasunpABaHeTO Ha MaTepHanHata Gasa 8 roseAO- BRACTBOTO 4 OBYeSbACTAOTO. lout HHWO He ce HanpasM 3a MaTepHanHo-TexHMuecKaTa Ga- 3a 8 KOHCepSHaTa, SaxapogoGueHaTa M MAeuHaTa NpOMMMNeHOCT, B xa AWAHOTO cTONaHCTeO, a 8 OCTaHaAMTe NoAoTpacsM NoAcSpeHuATA ca yactHuHA. He ce cb3gagoxa HeOGXOAMMMTe npeANOcTABKM 3a pasBn- Te Ha aMOananHoTo cTonaHcTa0. B pesyntat Ha ToBa nO TexHMYeCKa BLOPbKeHOCT HauleTO CceA- CKO CTONaHcTBO ce HapeNAa Ha AHO OT NOCHeAHHTe MecTa B Espona. Haa 46 Ha CTO OT TpakTopuTe ca ampoTusupaHu. Mogzeye oT 50-60 Ha | cTo oT crpagute 8 roBeJOBbACTBOTO MU OB\eBbACTBOTO Ca CTApM M He- NpvrogHn 3a NpMAaraHe Ha NpOMMUAeH TexHONOrMM Ha NPOMssOACTBO- To. flopaam HeaocTur Ha npepaGoTaaTemHa MOWHOCT, CKna- aosa 6asa uv TpaHcnopT. ce noxaGrBat emerogqHO 25-30 Ha CTO OT HAW KON OT CypoBnHNTe 8 CeNCcKOTO CTONaHCTBO. Bropo. furanTomMaHuaTa npw KOHUsHTpauMATa, GwpoKpaTuu- HoTO naaHMpaHe, TeXHONOrMYHMA CyGeKTHBMseM (HapywasaHe cenT6O> oGpaueHveTo 4 ap.) uv GesoTrosOpHO cTONaHMcBaHe NopagM Anca Ha uHTepec Hapywuxa sakoHUTe Ha 3eMeAenMeTO, BNAZOXA B paspes Cc Gno- AOPMYHUTE M3MCKBAHNA Ha PaCTeHMATA,.MUBOTHUTE WM NOYBUTe, B Pesys- TaT Ha KoeTO nocTpagaxa OCOGeHO MHOrO HAKOM 4yBCTBMTeNHM KyATY— pv, KaTO 3axapHoTO UBeKNO, CABHYOrNegA, .NOYBEHOTO NAOAOPOANE 8B peanua pavioH OT eposHOHHH npOUeCK, XMMMYeCKO SaMPpCABAHE, OT 6onecTu, CvAHO s3anneBABaHe WM ApyrM. Tpero. Napanento cbc saqbsGouasaHe Ha nocoyeHMTe CAa— Goctu, 8 VarpaNaaHeTO Ha MaTepManHo-TexHu4ecKaTa Gasa HacTeNM |npoyec Ha BnowasaHe Ha BdspacToBaTa M KBaNMpMKAAuMOHHAa CTPyK- ‘typa Ha 3aeTMTe B CeACKOTO CTONAHCTBO. OGwupHw pavoHw Ha CTpa- | wata ce oGeaniquxa m cemoTo nocTeneHHO aary6u cBouTe KayecTBAa Ha MbAHOWGHHA COuManHa M MM3HEHAa Cpeda Ha YOBeKa MW USTOYHMK Ha Tpyaoey pecypen. Cera camo 13-Ha-eTO oT saeTUTe B cefNCKOTO CTO= Bei eye | /nanctso ca_go-30_roqwHn, a 47 Ha cTo ca Haa 50 roanHn. OT BCHUKM 3aeTH B CeACKOTO cTONaHCTBO 15 Ha CTO ca MeHcMoHepH. Hucko © o6pasoaatenHoTo HM KeaAngnKayHOHHOTO paBHnWe Ha |2aeTuTe, 8 Tosa WNCAO Ha MnaaMTe padoTHMUM, Cc KONTO We "BRBEK- | aame" TexHnueckn nporpec. JleMorpagckwAT aHanua w xapaKtepucTnKa Jno npesporsaiero or 1985 r. nokassat, ve 51,9 Ha cTO oT cenaTa 5 HawaTa CTpawa, KONTO ca NpeaMMHO c MHTeAM go 500 YOBeKA (OKONO | 3000 cena ot scwuko 5071) HeMoraT 4a ocHrypaT BEanpousBoCTBO Ha | TpyaosM pecypcn He camo 3a cencKoTO cTOnaHcTaD, HO M 9a cbmeCTAY- | sane Ha cammTe cena. Tpareauata e, Ye Tosa ce sacle, HO He ce e sa6ynaaue |MpwsHasaue sa cTaHano Be4e HauMOHanHo GeacTBHe, TO " / BHacawe ycnoKoeHne". Ha spnpoca 8 Kp3a 4M e HaweTO ceno H CencKO cTONaHcTBO, Ha Malickua nneHym (1989 r.) reHepanHuaT cekpeTap saneu: "PewnTen- HO He! He cMe eavHcTBeHata cTpaHa B Eapona, KbaeTO cme sagbpaann Tonkosa MHOrO xopa B Cemata ~ 33 Ha CTO OT rpaxgaHuTe Ha HPS KUBERT M paOOTAT B CenaTa". MbpsOTO He e BAPHO, SalloTO sHaeM YH- [rapua, PyMbHun. Ho raasHoTo e apyro. Kaka ce Kpue saa Ten 33 wan | 35% museewn Ha ceno, 3a KoeTO cTaHa aymMa. Ye cpegHata ebspact | Ha saeture 8 cenckoTo cTonaHcTa0 8 CCP e 37 roquHn, Ha TAP - | 39 rogmun, YHP - 40, a 3 MHP u PywoHua - owe No-Maaan, a y Hac 48-50 r. JaaeH av e oTrogop kak npakTuueckn aa ce orpaHMun 4 cnpe MOCTORHHOTO MSTHYaHe, M TO Ha TPyAOSH pecypcw B Hal-akTHBHATA WM Sb3pacT OT CemcKOTO CTONaHcTsO? OTroBopET e - "uma xopa, m TO MHOrO moBede, OTKONKOTO ca HeOGxoAMMH. He noae4e oT 2000 aywn MoratT aa Noemat 4 O6pa6oTsaT SsbpHonpoussoAcTeOTO" uM TeM noAOGHH CMeUHM na- macau 3a BSbsrapua. Towa ce abaNH Ha CepvosHH rpewk, KOMTO ce gonycHaxa 8 PaspaboTsaHeTO M npoBemAaHeTO Ha WANOCTHATA COUMANHO-MKOHOMMYECKa, OGpasosaTenha w KyATypaH NOAWTHKA Ha ceno. KOHUeHTPauMATa Ha yunan- WaTa, Ha UANOTO KoMnAeKCHO OGCayMBAaHe ce OCbWeCTaABAwe OpraHnaupaHo 4 npeansenka oOesnogasaHe Ha cenata. 3a OArcTeOTO oT cencKOTO cTO- NaHcTeo 4 cenata ocoGeHo Ha MAagMTe xopa M cneuManucTHTe, BnMAHME Oka3a M SHA4MTeMHO NO-HNCKOTO SanAaWaHe B CpaBHeHMe Cc gApyruTe oT- Pacav, CHsHO BAOWeHKTe COUMAMHA yCNOBMA M XapakTepa Ha Tpyaa, cuAHO cnaaHanma npectum Ha xusoTa WM Tpyaa Ha ceno. fleto. JlonycHaxa w rpy6v rpewku 8 opraHv3aynata Ha Hay4HOTO, o6caymBaHe w TpaHchep Ha TexHOAOrMM. 3a 15 roaMHn Gewe cMauKaHa ae Sgrs PaGoTaTa Ha OCHOBHM HaYYH MHCTHTYTM C HauMOHaNHO SHA4eHHe KATO OBowapckuA, nO 3eneHYyKonpoNsBOACTBO, xPaHATeMHO-BKyCOBa NPOMMU- feHOCT, NO uapesnuata B KHeKa oSpasyos umank c HecnoAy4AMBOTO WM Bk nguBaHe B HK W gpyrn cy6ekTHaHH peopranusauun. Yereppto. Haii-ronsMoTo nopameHue Ha ceackoTO cTonaHcTso HaHece MACOBOTO OTHYKAeHKe Ha CeACKOCTONAHCKNA TpyKeHNK, ocOGeHO Ha MaagemTa OT 3eMATa, OT CpegcTsata 3a npoKsBog~cTeO. B pesyaTaT Ha PeAMua rpewkn, CBLP3aHM NO OTHOWeHMe Ha CemoTO, 3a KOTO CTaHa ayma no-rope, ¢ Geskpafiwm Henpasoen (cwnosn) peopranusaunn ycuneayn KOMaHAHO-GopoKpaTh4HaTa WeHTpamnsauMA ce CTurHa AO OOesnMuasaHe Ha CeARHUTe, AO OTKLCBAH2TO MM OT 3eMATA, OT peaynTaTHTe Ha TeXHHA TRyA. Kom Benukn Te3sH npHunHY TpAOBA Aa _NpWGaBuM HM HeOnaronpuAT- HUTE NPMPOAHO-KAMMATHYHH YCROBMA MK OCOGEHO npes nocneAHUTe 5-6 ro- AHH. HecbMHeHO Te wsurpaxa onpegeneHa ponA 3a HaManABaHe Ha npo“3- BOACTBOTO WM Herosata peHTabunHOcT. CaegosaTe HO npoSaeMuTe Ha CencKOTO cTonaHcTsO MMaT KOM- naekCeH xapakTep M TAXHOTO pewaBaHe W3H4cKBa arpapHata cepa aa 3aeme AcicTauTenio, a He Ha AYMM NPMOpMTeTHO MACTO B PasBHTMETO Ha HaLMO— HamHaTa MKOHOMMKa. Kon ca nbtuwata 3a npeogonagake Ha HeraTHBHuTe TeHAeHUKK 4 yCKOpraaHe Ha OGHOBHTeAHUTe NpoYecH B CenckOTO cTonaHcTad? BescnopHo 8 WeHTbpa cToM evnpoceT 3a cbaaasaHe w ykpensaHe Ha WCTHHCKMA CTOnaH#H Ha 3eMATA M CpegcTasTa 3a nponsBoacTao, 3a NPeOgomABaHe Ha OTUYKAeHMeTO OT CeNCKOCTONaHCKMA Tpyg. Tosa vsMcKea YTSEPRAABAHETO Ha HaH—NOAXOAAUM 3a KOHKPETHHTE yCAOBKA GopMH Ha opraHmsaumh 4 CTONaHMcBaHe, YCbEbPWEHCTBaHe Ha pasnpegenuTennnte OTHOUGHAA W Cb3qaBaHe Ha yCAOBMA 3a TeXHMYeCKO Mm TexHONOrMYeckO OGHOBAeHe Ha NponsB0,cTBOTO. Ha Mafckwa nneHym (1989 r.) Ha UK Ha BKM ce Bb3Npne npa- BUeH NOAXOA 3a yTBRPXAABAHE Ha PasHooOpasHM GopMn Ha OprakNsaUMA n CTONaHMCBaHE B CEACKOTO CTOMAaHCTBO: KONEKTMBHUTE WM HHAMBHAYAAHUTE SeMeqesmcKh CTonaHcTBa, akOpaa M apeHAata, arpodupmute m capyKeHuAta 4 T.H. OcHoBeH Bbnpoc cera e Te3h GopMn Aa Ce MaNbAHAT CdC CdALPNA- Hue, Aa Ce pas4ACTH MeTAT 3a TAXHOTO M3rpakAaHe M AKTHBHSMpAHe Ha cyGexTuBHHA dakTop. MpakTuKaTa noKasa, Ye B MaTeKAUTe meceuw crea naevymMa TO3M npouec npoTH4a Tevpae OaBHO WH Mb4MTeEAHO. Kakeo TpAda Aa ce HanpasM cera 3a HeroBoTo ycKopABaHe: - flog pbkoBoAcTBoTO Ha napTHAHMTe KOMMTeTH HW opraHwsayHn Aa ce cb3Aage nosMTHYeCKH KiMMaT 3a M3FpaKAaHeTO M HOpManHaTa A@MHOCT Ha HOBMTe ODraHv3auNOHHO

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