HILLGREEN HIGH SCHOOL

& JR. COLLEGE

2023-24
Chapter-4
Structure of atoms
1. Which of the following scientist discovered neutrons?
a) J. Chadwick
b) J.J. Thomson
c) Ernest Rutherford
d) John Dalton
2. A glass rod gets electrically charged on rubbing with silk cloth. What's the source of this charge?
a) Presence of an electric source near the rod
b) Presence of electric current in the rod
c) Presence of atoms in the rod
d) Presence of magnetic particles in the rod
3. The proton has a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to that of:
a) neutron
b) deuterons
c) electron
d) canal rays
4. Which of the following gases do not have neutron in the nucleus of their atoms?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Helium
d) Hydrogen
5. Which of the following is not true for cathode rays?
a) Cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles.
b) Cathode rays were discovered by J.J Thomson.
c) Nature of cathode rays depend upon the nature of the gas in discharge tube.
d) Cathode rays are produced inside the discharge tube.
6. What will be the net charge on the atom if it contains one electron and one proton?
a) -2
b) +1
c) +2
d) No charge
7. The following picture represents which model of an atom?

a) Bohr's model of an Atom

b) Thomson model of an atom
c) Dalton's Theory
d) Rutherford's model of an atom

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 HILLGREEN HIGH SCHOOL
& JR. COLLEGE
2023-24
8. Which of the following is not a part of J. J. Thomson’s atomic model?
a) Atoms have embedded negatively charged electrons.
b) Atom is a gel of positive charge.
c) Electrons help in conduction of electricity
d) Atom is a hollow sphere.
9. Select the sub-atomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom.
A. Electrons
B. Protons
C. Neutrons
a) Only B
b) Only C
c) Both A and B
d) Both B and C
10. Thomson proposed the model of an atom to be similar to that of a:
a) Solar system
b) See saw
c) Christmas pudding
d) Orange
11. What are the essential conditions for the production of anode rays?
a) High voltage and low pressure
b) High voltage and high pressure
c) Low voltage and high pressure
d) Low voltage and low pressure
12. The mass of an electron is approximately 1/2000 times that of:
a) Proton
b) Beta particle
c) Neutron
d) Alpha particle
13. The lightest positively charged particles are formed from:
a) Hydrogen
b) Gamma particle
c) Beta particle
d) Helium
14. What is the charge on an electron?
a) -2
b) +2
c) -1
d) +1
15. Electron is represented as:
a) e-2
b) P+
c) e-
d) P+2

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