1 5 Assignment Parent Functions and Transformations

Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________
Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Identify the parent function, sketch the graph, and find the domain and the range for each function.
1. f ( x )=x
2
2. f ( x )=−3
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Domain
Domain Range
Range
3. f ( x )=x
3
4. 1
f ( x )=
x
y
5
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Domain Domain
Range Range
Copyright © PreCalculusCoach.com 1
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Identify the parent function and describe the transformations.
5. f ( x )=(x +4)
3
Parent :
Transformation:
6. f ( x )=−2|x −4| Parent :

Transformation:
7. 1 Parent:
f ( x )= −18
x Transformation:
8. f ( x )=−√ x +1−6 Parent :

Transformation:
Given the parent function and a description of the transformation, write the equation of the transformed function
f (x) .
11. Reciprocal Function

Expanded vertically by a factor of 4
Reflected in the x-axis and translated 2 units up
12. Greatest Integer Function
Reflected in the y -axis and translated 16 units up
Use the graph of parent function to graph each function. Find the domain and the range of the new function.
13. 3
h ( x )=3 ( x +3 ) −1
y
5
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
14. 1
h ( x )= +4
x−2
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________
Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment 10 y
2
x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
15. h ( x )=−√ x−5−2

y
12
-12 -8 -4 4 8 12
-4
-8
-12
16. h ( x )=|x−4|+2
10 y
2
x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
Graph each function.
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

17. f ( x )=x 4−2 Graphh ( x )=| x 4−2|
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
x x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
18. −1 −1
f ( x )= Graph h ( x ) =
x +1 |x +1|
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Graph each piecewise function.
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________
{
19. −1
if x ←3 y
f ( x )= x+ 2
5
2 if −3< x <2 4
x−1 if x ≥ 2 3
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
{
20. 3 if x ≤−1
y
f ( x )= x +2if −1 ≤ x<1
2 5
|x−1|if x ≥ 1 4
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
ANSWERS
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Identify the parent function, sketch the graph, and find the domain and the range for each function.
1. f ( x )=x
2
2. f ( x )=−3
Quadratic Function Constant Function
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Domain¿(−∞ , ∞) Domain¿(−∞ , ∞)
Range ¿ ¿ Range ¿ [−3]
3. f ( x )=x
3
4. 1
f ( x )=
x
Cubic Function Reciprocal Function
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Domain¿(−∞ , ∞) Domain¿(−∞ ,0)∪(0 ,∞)

Range ¿ (−∞ , ∞ ) Range¿(−∞ ,0)∪(0 ,∞ )
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Identify the parent function and describe the transformations.
5. f ( x )=(x +4)
3
Parent : f ( x )=x 3
Transformation: Translated 4 units left
6. f ( x )=−2|x −4| Parent : f ( x )=| x|
Transformation: Reflected in the x-axis
Translated 4 units right
7. 1 1
f ( x )= −18 Parent : f ( x )=
x x
Transformation: Translated 18 units down
8. f ( x )=−√ x +1−6 Parent : f ( x )= √ x
Transformation: Reflected in the x-axis
Translated 6 units down
Translated 1 unit left
Given the parent function and a description of the transformation, write the equation of the transformed function
f (x) .
9. Square Root Function f ( x )=−√ x−12

Reflected in the x-axis
Translated 12 units down
10. Absolute value- f ( x )=| x+ 23|+12
Translated 12 units up
Translated 23 units left
11. Reciprocal Function −4
f ( x )= +2
Expanded vertically by a factor of 4 x
Reflected in the x-axis and translated 2 units up
12. Greatest Integer Function f ( x )= ⟦−x ⟧ +16
Reflected in the y -axis and translated 16 units up
Use the graph of parent function to graph each function. Find the domain and the range of the new function.
13. 3
h ( x )=3 ( x +3 ) −1
3
h ( x )=3 ( x +3 ) −1
y
5
Parent function f ( x )=x 3 4
3
Transformation: 2
1
Translated 1 unit down x
Translated 3 units left -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
D= (−∞ ,∞ ) -2
R=(−∞ , ∞ ) -3
-4
-5
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

14. 1
h ( x )= +4
x−2
10 y
1
h ( x )= +4
x−2 8
1
Parent function f ( x )= 4
x 2
x
Transformation: -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
Translated 4 units up -2
Translated 2 units right -4
-6
D=¿
R=¿ -8
-10
15. h ( x )=−√ x−5−2

h ( x )=−√ x−5−2
y
Parent function f ( x )= √ x 12
8
Transformation:
Reflected in the x-axis 4
Translated 2 units down x

Translated 5 units right -16 -12 -8 -4 4 8 12 16
-4
D=¿
R=(−∞ ,−2 ) -8
-12
16. h ( x )=|x−4|+2
h ( x )=|x−4|+2
10 y
Parent function f ( x )=| x| 6
4
Transformation:
2
Translated 2 units up x
Translated 4 units right -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-2
D= (−∞ ,∞ ) -4
R=¿ -6
-8
-10
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Graph each function.
17. f ( x )=x 4−2 Graphh ( x )=| x 4−2|

4
f ( x )=x −2 D=(−∞ . ∞)
h ( x )=|x 4 −2| R=¿
10 10 y
y
8 8
6
6
4
4
2
2
x
x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10
-10
18. −1 −1
f ( x )= Graph h ( x ) =
x +1 |x +1|
−1 D=(−∞ .−1)∪ (−1 , ∞)
f ( x )=
x +1 R=(−∞, 0)
−1
h ( x )=
|x +1|
6 y
6 y 5
5 4
4 3
3 2
2 1
x
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5
-6
-6
Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Graph each piecewise function.
{
19. −1
if x ←3 6 y
f ( x )= x+ 2
2 if −3< x <2 5
x−1 if x ≥ 2 4
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
{
20. 3 if x ≤−1
y
f ( x )= x 2 +2if −1 ≤ x<1 6
|x−1|if x ≥ 1 5
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

1 5 Assignment Parent Functions and Transformations

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1 5 Assignment Parent Functions and Transformations

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Name: _________________________________________________ Period: ___________ Date: ________________

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

6. f ( x )=−2|x −4| Parent :

8. f ( x )=−√ x +1−6 Parent :

11. Reciprocal Function

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment 10 y

15. h ( x )=−√ x−5−2

Graph each function.

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Graph each piecewise function.

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Quadratic Function Constant Function

Domain¿(−∞ , ∞) Domain¿(−∞ ,0)∪(0 ,∞)

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

9. Square Root Function f ( x )=−√ x−12

Parent function f ( x )=x 3 4

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

Translated 2 units right -4

15. h ( x )=−√ x−5−2

Translated 2 units down x

Parent function f ( x )=| x| 6

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

17. f ( x )=x 4−2 Graphh ( x )=| x 4−2|

Parent Functions and Transformations Assignment

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Name: ___________________________________________ Period: _ Date: ____________