U N IT FIRST ORDER ODE SIA GROUP 7 PART-A SHORT QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS ° ferential equation. pt. Define answer A differential equation can be defined as an equation that contains differential.coefficients or derivatives in i. Examples eds + edy=0 2. What is an exact differential equation? Give an example Answer : Model Paper-1, 21(a) act Differential Equation An equation of the form Max + Nady = 0 (where Mand N are functions of x and y) is said to be Exact differential equation. sample: (x° + y)dx + (9? +.x)dy = 0 The general solution of this form is obtained as, Define linear differential equation. Give an example. wer : A differential equation of the form Bony = (Where P, are functions of x or constant) is said to be linear, if the ndent variable and its derivatives are of first degree. imple: & 5 2yranx-=sinx a ‘The general solution of linear differential equation is obtained as, yx UF) = JoxUFidere Where, Inegrating bie EIS| ' se Papers. a) “The general oltion of an exact diferent eqution it by. = fram f ute fiartr~c = Ff Ferns okt G6. Soive (2x vy + Hyak + (2y +x* Bidy =O. Given fecal epuston Gr+yenerrGrtssBe=0 -)1.4 relat ileal iil dy att vy Solve 4+ ye Answer : dx * x Given differential equation is, | wos P dx Equation (1) represents a linear differential equation of the form, ® . pany = 9 2 | & Pury = OW) @ Comparing equation (2) with equation (). Pu= =: 00) 91 The general solution of a linear differential equation is given as, WLP) = | OO) (LP)de +e e) Where, . Integrating factor (LF) = ¢ ig the corresponding values of 1LF and Q in wa) = fixdete fina Fe ae Mode! Paper-2, Q1(b) Given differential equation is, Boyne 1) Equation (1) represents a linear differential equation of the ve eA) ale) equatjon3 (1) and (2), Pix) = 1, Oe) =e" ~Q) MATHEMATICS HI (JNTU-HY} Where, Integrating Factor PY FMM fe Substituting the corresponding V6 oF Q and 17g equation 3), i for ye) Q13. Solve: gy +ytanx = secx Answer: Given differential equation is, 4 (1anx)y = see Equation (1) represents linear differential equation off form, 2 +P(x)y= (x) Comparing equation (2) with equation (1), P(x) = tang and Q(x) © see x The general solution of a linear differential sivenas, yx LF [ O(x)* MF deve Where, Integinting Fuslte Cc = of Ane, ff =n = sec Substituting the corresponding values of Q equation (3), ysecr= f seer secxde te > vseer= f sectxdrte = yseor = tanr +6\tothomatically (C8 pepresented as, #.-10-®) , - Temperature of the surroundings © Temperature ofthe boxty &- Constant gid State law of natural growth. OR Define law of natural growth and decay. Answer ¢ ‘dnoactive Substance at time £ Where & = Constant and Neg What was the value of N after 1% hours? Answer = Given that a SN wv ax => Sowa Z-te Integrating on both sides, log N= kt +e, u Act When #= 0,.N = 100 From equation (1), N= 100" Also given when 1= 1, N= 332 > 32=10e 32 “ito Model Papers, ava) Slaw of cooking states that “Temperature anes at a rate propartional to the difference in ve Neeween sorTounding medion and the boty”, dune-t4, ati9) aw of natural growth and decay states that rate of ssotegration of radioactive substance is proportional to N ee sign indicates disintegration Qi? The number N of bacteria in a culture grew at | a rate proportional to N. The value of N was | initially 100 and increased to 332 in one hour. Model Papers, Qt(d) + | @ 2 N= 1006 Tofind N when t= 1+ f= From equation (2 wy 100 42 ~ 100 (28) Forr solvable for 'y’. Anewer ! A differential equ is first order but not first degree is expressed as, Fi p)=0 Where, 4 r- & If the equation (1) is solvable for y’, then y= Asp) -Q) Differentiating equation (2) with respect t0 “x", p= = oth 6) Equation (3) is reduced to two variables x and p. The solution will be in the form of Fire) =0 @) The elimination ofp between equation (2) and (4) gives the relation between x, » and ¢, which is the required solution. Q19. Explain the method of differential, equation solvable for x’. Answer : A difiecential equation of first order but not of the first degree is expressed as F@np=0 6 =@ Where, det * y If the equation (1) is solvable for * then: cr) ~@- Differentiating equation (2) with respect to oon B) - -