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Week # 04

The document discusses limits of functions. It covers left and right hand limits, properties of limits including sum, difference, product, and quotient rules, and examples of applying limit rules to various functions as x approaches values. Examples include rationalizing denominators, factorizing, and using trigonometric identities to evaluate limits. The document also briefly mentions limits at infinity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views25 pages

Week # 04

The document discusses limits of functions. It covers left and right hand limits, properties of limits including sum, difference, product, and quotient rules, and examples of applying limit rules to various functions as x approaches values. Examples include rationalizing denominators, factorizing, and using trigonometric identities to evaluate limits. The document also briefly mentions limits at infinity.

Uploaded by

khanlmno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0Week # 04

 Limits of different functions


 Left hand Limits and Right Hand Limits

 Limits of different functions :-


If ) be the any function. The limit of the function is defined as:

Unique Defined

 Properties of Limit :-

1. Sum Rule :-

2. Difference Rule :-

3. Product Rule :-

4. Quotient Rule :-

5. Power Rule :-

6. Constant Rule :-

 Questions :-

1. 2.
3. 4.

Apply Limit Apply Limit

=>

5.

6.

Apply Limit Apply Limit

=> => +

[4 (

[16

[1

7. 8.

.
Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> 8 . =>

1. 10.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> => 3

= =

= =

4
=
20

= 3(9)

11. 12.
Apply the Limit Apply the Limit
5  5
=> [ = => =>
25  25

= It is Form then by formula

= (5+3
= (8

4
33 ( x  5)
= (( 2 ) ) =
( x  5) ( x  5)

= (2 =

Apply the Limit

=>

13. =

14.
Apply the Limit

0
= => Apply the Limit
9  3  12

25  15  10
It is Form then by Factorization = => =>
5  5
= It is Form then by Factorization

= =

( x  3)
= =
( x  3 ) ( x  1)

( x  5) ( x  2)
= =
( x  5)

Apply the Limit

=> Apply the Limit

= =

15. 16.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

4  14  10 1  1  2
=> => = => =>
2  2 1  1

It is Form then by Factorization It is Form then by Factorization

= =

= =
( x  2) ( x  5) ( t  2 ) ( t  1)
= =
(x  2) ( t  1) ( t  1)

= =
Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> =>

= =

17. 18.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

1 2  3 1  1
= => =
11 2 1  1

It is Form then by Factorization It is Form then by Formulas

( t  1) ( t  2 )
= =
(t  2 ) (t  1 )

= =

Apply the Limit =


( u  1) ( u  1)( u  1)
2

=> =
() u  1 ( u  u  1)
2

= =

Apply the Limit

19. =

Apply the Limit = =>

3  3
9  9

It is Form then by Rationalization

= × 20.

2
( x)
=

(x  9)
=
(x  9) ( x  3)

= Apply the Limit

8  8
Now Apply the = =
16  16

= It is Form then by Formulas

= =
=

(v  2 ) (v  2 v  4 )
2

=
( v  2 ) ( v  2 )( v  4 )
2

Apply the Limit

=>

= =>

1
12
=
2
24

 Limits Of Infinity :-

Or
 Questions :-

Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

5x 9

x x
=
11 x 3

x x

Now Apply the Limit

=>

=
Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

2
3x 4 x 1
3
 3
 3
x x x
3 2
9 x 2 x 6 x 11
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x

Now apply the Limit


Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

2
3x 5 x 1
2
 2
 2
x x x
2
5 x 3x 1
2
 2
 2
x x x
Apply the Limit

4.

Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

3 2
3x 4 x 5 x 1
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x
3 2
9 x 2 x 6 x 11
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x
Apply the Limit

3
9

 Limit of Trigonometric Function :-

1.

2.

3. = = =0

4.

 Questions :-

1. 2.
Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

= cos90°=0

= u def ed

Limit does not exist.

4.

= = =

Multiplying & dividing p on both sides

=1 Apply the Limit

Apply the Limit => =1

=>
=

 Left Hand Limit & Right Hand Limit : -


If through values of ”
greater then ” we say that ” approaches ” through the right. In symbols we
write:

OR

Similarly if hr ugh ue f ” e he ”
we h ” ppr he ” through the left. In symbols we write:

OR

 Questions :-

 Find the Limits :

1.

Using the result for


4  4  4h  h )
2

6  10  h  4  h
2

h (4  h)

h (1  h )

Apply the Limit


2.

Using the result for

1  1  h  2h
2

1  1  h

2
h

2
h. (  1)
h
h
Now Apply the Limit

3. Find

i.
ii.

Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for


8  h  12h  6h  8
3 2

4  h  4h  4
2

h (h  12  6 h)
2

h (h  4)

Apply the Limit

12
4

ii.

Given that

Using the result for


8  h  12h  6h  8
3 2

4  h  4h  4
2

h ( h  12  6h)
2

h (h  4)

Apply the Limit

12
4

4. Find

i.
ii.
Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for

1+h  3h  3h  1
3 2

1  h  2h  1
2

h (h  3  3h )
2

h (h  2)

Apply the Limit


ii.

Given that

Using the result for

1  h  3h  3h  1
3 2

1  h  2h  1
2
h(  h  3h  3h)
2

h (h  2 )

Apply the Limit

3
2

5. Find

i.
ii.

Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for


16  h  8h  16
2

4  h 4

h (h  8)
h

Apply the Limit

ii.

Given that

Using the result for


16  h  8h  16
2

4 h 4

h (h  8)
h Lecturer: Mr. Asad Ali

Composed By: Ahmad Jamal Jan

Bs C-s 1st semester

Contact # 0345-9036870

Email:
Apply the Limit jamalgee555@[Link]

The End of Week # 04

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