SF Uni - 41 Cue Fitting And Conectian: ilo?" lx cue Filling * co Wal a dalo ws gwen in two variables + by, the problrn & firing 0” analytical expression ye foo which fits the given olla xs called cums felling» td Bid Ch). Gndn) be the quer sol ds values here Yoh In we called chserved values. fet)... fe) SM wen, then yo Pou). t- tq then yof C0) whew fon; y q ens ee called cycled values 7 Sie difererce bchaan sbsowued and cxpeded valves 8 call. (2) residuals. 4 i defined a B= 4 - £04) for isto =the sun é sqlares dy vesdualb 2 rium 2b called ercthal Hea squaxes (6) Leaul spore’ methed ¢@) best Filling came ae ee ina I Maal S220 Approximation" = Linear Joust Sqlaxe Approsirnalion + shaight Line + mt qe aibi’he te shaight dine. ths shaigtd Sine pods thvcugh the pis (lh). C84 th) -- > Goo) he C4) ov 42,3. 9 10 Y, = otha; fori =4.23- 7 / cxpecled values defined the difference belwen obsened & “ = Y-(@4b4) Por inte 7 the cum dp equaves ob residual ip E z 3 = 2 [yy - (asbay)] > 8 meted d Jesh squares Es mininum, fo rina ch € JE =0 § SE=0 -ay-(assa=o ¢, -248[Y;- Co sbtj)=o FY, = Na+be ‘ BEAM, = eaMtbes? y= other q guy easss bev? 5 eq i» catled rowmal equalin & eq (0. = solving aguntion @ , substikele a,b valuer in -¢@ which ds the best filling carve to the given dela sScroowan Cocina~~ acabela® —y aor carer 7S eyulien paving 4, | bt ys ashi ca® bo che He peeks ts yate 4) Ae de) ie aa) foie egG =) Y= asbrs a? he difference between ab reuduah. HW defecd as 4, - (a+ bi,- ca") ey 08 Ay isa ten de eypectad valies is caled 4 & deasl squares he sum a resdiaa meme : 4 2 Bf eF 2 fy. conts-cat} forte 0 yo ginimum d ae. ee. a " be Heo 4 bereg Meo be Zy=ea-tex + ces Fuy-ataibs nlowral equabions 4 tice? Pty-acaiberacest 220 “Dence 3 palyremi ad = Lt y= asin ct'sdy246 be the given aove ‘then nloral ims dr 40 in ie sy - Masher x +ceatede Fay 2024+ beats certs deat I. exysasvabe Ps cert deed ry x ards bevtaees’ tdexé best 2elvry op ard cabsitde qib.cd in eg@ uheh #4 iven deta fillieg cusus “b te canton lircox Jeatt squase Appcanndlions seaporertial curve = 4 yeok lie Inve “kes expsrertal cueves heya y= aes i yrea uy yoo” td y=aeb be the giver whe ich f=ab? by te gnee, pr a b deg = dog Joy ° say 3 = tog 2 4 a degh Yoo dg? , Y= A 42835 *: My + be C1 ino at Line ins} Y = Aabx-8 donral equalin a op3i4 24.8 i 9 dhaigit dine in 3, Y eye ca-aiges tlowral equdlicn ds ‘equslien @) FY = OANabe|d EW -assabe cobra ot Ab on em . v= Asia Bes' SO - |e solving egQywe get AG gt. | screen ConanRear awe tet y= az” be the given power cure, YL a * dad = tas bia, y = BA +bx9@ eq» st line in XY nlxral equations & 02 ZY = +hzy le arle eg @ we gel A,b ® BxY = Mex box? a=W | Picblems ) Gy mated, Least squares $ied the chaiglt Lines ‘thal fils the Folleuiing ato 82 1 2 345 Yo 2+ HD 55 68 oly Guen 4 1 23 45 yom 9f HO 55 68 tok Syaight tine owntin » y= a4 bx otal equalions dy OD ry ~ Ma+bE* je whee nF ey sosttbet a y ay ae ' w we ‘ 2 a Ay 3 Ho 120 4 $55 220 18 5 68 WO 95 SxS 90h UB SS Os [5g 44Sb = B46? Ba 4 15(13-6) = 20% baz 20H - 204 a-o e7O 2 y= arbe He Fo ahaighl line “bo he Lillowirg dea 26448238990 y 55M SHAM 33 sl det yoo be be the chaight le. poral eytilions & cx Fy Eays acitbeal vequived teal -Fifling oerve ae ee. = Na+ bet pb uhee n=q 764 4° 8 838 9 49 16 Ys © 4 § 4 3 4 33 scrootweh Concinee7 Yo my x 6 5 30 36 on = 50 F535 ua c=), fat ba? = toy 9g ug saa tb 988 = 23% 4 saeb = 28% 8 5 uo ey 9 APa4 - = Sy 32 ay Web =-6 sf 3 on ou b Ye 44 36 gy . 13 a4 4 a4gb =H | lo 3 30 too a-H E-42 36 282 988 (@=s) edo y= sae oy = -% » te bel illing carve & 020 quleoat x Fit a shaigit line tb the -felloaing dete | x 0 4 ean | Yo ns 3345 63 | Gl let yr os bta@ whme noe alone 0g a ib Aye APES Ter ry cOztabenr ay way gt o 4 ° o | ee 2 43 66 y | Ft agg J 63 95.2 te 10 BT MT 8 16.9 = © Sa + blo) HH = (lo) 4b (30) 33.8 = l0a/+ 2b at igh: 30h 169 = 504133 at >= lob SA= 16.4- 133 Fo b =1.33 ne 36 = 26 Sabslitle ah 5 Hote wales in. 69 Yor oaz4 bx (193 ) this da vequuivel bert el eumve a ‘Scanned wih Comscannerfomical crmpany wishing to study the ebbect oo ertrctiion time en the elfcionsy b be ard ‘he date 4 the eleuirg able yom a Pitling auswe a dine Aime Bt 45 4d 3H G5 elfeieny 54 GH go G OR KR SR TH ST CH q aie dh Ys ad bID ahve M210 somal oh ® FYs nas bet Ey ae tsbes® | ay ax 5T (S39 A249 45 G4 860-9095 41 BO 3280 1681 ne S44 361 635= loa+ 966b 3 6. ibe 4 iqant = assa-+ oatab 3948. aset tay ate sa 52 os 361 of 18AGGO = 98804 8244 na 4d wa BHO! tanain = aoa +loatvohb ss wae ao! — ‘3 “ ayek acl [0030 = 194.96b 2! p —_— 10030 os 3 b- =o$0 Be 635 (1999! [oQRH 19946 O = 48.985 cabditde ob unlues in er O Y -48-9a5 + 0 So(4)-a rewired bes Athing ewwe 3 The dempevalune T ¢, length b ce o heated vo axe quen law HF Lragea,i, find the values dr de, a, using Heal cquoves enethed + T 20 30 40 50 66 40 Loa sou on ee ama Gor fl Gen L=AotQTO where n=6 normal eq ds O WB’ zh anata eT ELT = Age 74 ayeT* Tob th o® “1 = 60944, 95 ao goa Ikoxe Moo 803-4 =6a—%9, 94.0 30 so gyOIe 100 B1G201 = agBto+a, 13900 HO fmG 320% 100 - exhing above owrlion So scot 1038 asoo by calving ab 60 69-9 A¥O5Y 3609 Og = OOS Oye FAA Fo 40" $6630 ua09 . SECIS Tiere 900 CQO=) 499-V4 QOMET = Lats the required bet -fill ny wee, end wcaing aaa by ethod Tro @ » Filhn — oh mt S second degree polynomial te “the x 10 1215 93 90 Yom 4 93 as al Sl" Let qe asbssca® so be second cegire polyno : | The normal eqtations & ea sys naabss cry, | wo gess bet cee $b exe 2 4 egy ares ber’ 4 CE% ayy ty eo Be lo WHO ov Woo “F000 1000 12 tH OH cryg 42s 0t73G 15 93° SNS Sia re 3395 S$ 06as D3 95 G48 gree 524 IaiGe OF 994! 20 9) H2O BHO yoo 8000 1G 0000 Ex= 90 xy = 1694 4 Ext 21348, ry =100 exha saia0g FP = goato ely = 306us eq @ 100 = Sa)rth)s0-+Hc)1398 a= ~8-404 1651 = Bola} 1398 26240() b= 3.0099 or Becug = 139g0 Acatdby Sala oz) = 0-064 fhcte a,b,c values in eq @) sub Y = -8-494 4G) 3.00994 4? (-0:064) ~3 box Sitling ave 4 oq (): 2 Fit 0. posabola. of the fom y= arbrser® to the follwing dda biyeellad db teas! squares 6 3 1b gag bol: lel yroebesctha@) be second depee pyro ThE rovmal eayictions ca) is Fy=nat bess Cex 4 3 be® Bye aris berber 4 sya gs zstye act's bePa cea! Yow 4 4 2 8 who ty 3A NH § 1G Gry! igs) EXT 3O 4 IB 16 6H ASG Simo, asco) EY =196.06 6 BI 36 | 1G 19 g fbER 324 rik 990 S 59 GU gt nog sense SU 2x3 = [00 10 9.99, [bv 1ec0. loo | Ea (eeu esy owes yaaa | serve canonBad sob+ 220¢ = (96 OG geo pach + [ROO = [615s 2 2a00-4 Veto’ + feeue =e $2. 12 = 0606 , b= -oRbs, C= 174 «subside ayhie values in cad y= 0a ce wea ovat ates Fig a0Ne © ge nous Fd o pelyremial of second deppee “te ‘the allecsing deta x ° 1B J ' 6 UO y tel Ye oxbraca? ali be secord dequee pel he rormad eaueilions co enh 4» yo nas pre scey Ine iynevial cay coe a4 DEF C et cays certs bers ces" ay PoP ty ty ° i) o ° ° ° ° b 6 1 4 1 6 & a ow a te y ee 5 qm 40 M4 eq@=) AuU=Ba4+ha4 5c + 16 = Bb AH aes 4o = 3B45b49C Ort) bows 44 = Sa4%b +14C yr 4 ota sats post filing cove de Ger ee eo. FA 0 ercerd deqiee porobcla te the Faleuing di 40123 4 Yop 1 13 oF ed oral N= 5 at tel ye aabas carat) be secerd degree ply athe normal equation a ea OB Y= N04 bert cr a® ry. asta bray cr47 le tye arhabrats crt f 2 4 Pie a? at my *y o 1 obo © ° ° syslad borer pg eS 5 ay 23. 2'i4 ¢g w 26 5% oi 3.95 4 a at 48 ans sry 103 4 G3 16 6M 956 aF+B 100-8 29 20=) 194 = $04 1Ob+306 by coluing 04 @) we get 34) = oa 476+ 100¢ oo a1ae 6s [p03 = 300 +l00bt 364¢ bec oo cubditde abc values in 29D yehyo4 ori (si) x2 scree wen ConcaXFH aupve y= arbre to he flowing data ] aye 3 Hn 5 GF yas 5244 WS AH 3S se SI Given auue wa yraibss HO n=4 The rovmal equations & 01D aie zy = natbexs cer 2 ey saztaberscex? |) 2G says asx bers C27 a 3° a a BF 36 BG 1296 BI3-0 1948.0 BRO. 9665.6 1 23 1 1 I a3 23 2 52 Hw 8 lb lo 8 3 44 4 ay Sl ol BAB 4 165 te by 5G G10 96H +O 5 aan as as Gay 1UF-0 435-0 6 + su 44 34H3 2401 | eis 28 ey 5153 eal ay Eay = HB: 6 ea ae a 5053 eats Here EaYe eq@ =) 153 = a4 asbs HOc by othing “6 | MIB-G = 250+ bb + 484 C ei) a = 234 be ae 5053 =lJoa+ =gub4+ HO76C ee aa? Subslikde given a,biC values in equalin (D Yo = 2 ats (-roaaa lq) ta ponthdla to the Folbwvirg deka 7 Io 15 90 8530 ay Yo 353 374 992 M%4 839 as | | *Fi (She Gy, - ic Given tet y= as bys we the equation ay patabela The rowed eyiclions of ea) ae nec | y= no tbeit cgyh | fue aet4 bets ces? 40 ‘ ‘ Eee att bebe es" screen Conantt 4 te a ”Y oi y io 353 Ibo tone REG 3S3 acho 1G aay gas | BS ORT 460 499 0 20 94-2 How gore 160e00 con 1680 af per Gag eas MEP! psoas 16318 s 39 23.2 qov 94000 gtoo0 0 646.0 90880 0 35 ODS 1275 wages [sco TES asu2-y rhe UE ey Gor ek> 3Uat 4 exe Q4,848 eye 3 Bo eats aanlsty ety > 34805 on@ =) 166-4 = coh ides 24a st) atb+ ga sacle) caving eubdikde 4 Filo aig 1 4 eal Given the 3usd = 13s 24 gugos = 9495()+ 7457 de ye o 2 5 + 9 12 + 20 (e798 gq -35273 bro coe c= -0-012 abc wales in ea @ y = 3523+ (Doo)i + Coe! ay +0)% by method d feaxt quinn est-following ditt 1222 haight dine Ww ye A047 3O 9H the normal equations oe 8 Fy = 909 +a, 4 z ey way 6140, F*™ jae yy oy tye 36 o 4 0 zeny ald @ - : : 4 10 eqD) 36 =H Oot MA 1 as 60 910 = 4a—% 480, T 90 4g INO y soliing Qo = —1390, = 9-89 substitute a, a, valves in ea@ Y= -1 Bt 4 90909) screen Consireevine Tn ob» by webred ef Hear! pane wey 1 o Fs wo tS 20 38 5 36 You i HF Se Given the droight tre oy ysor bea 2-6 loyal cations das ry s Nat he® pay ase PE? 1 > y wy oF ry e120 o wm Oo ° aunts FY 5 as as ay eR ISHS cng efOS lo 14 1400 100 eq igo = 604 DAS 15 aa 330 10F eos = 150 + yaw 34 Sh, go gu 480 400 a =i) 28 b= 0-695 95 30 450 625 cubditede ayb values in ea 0 You P84 (0 6499)% gee , Doart Thx the ave yr Oe” & te bles dd by nthel sue oy ps OR Yow is 19 4 ot EX Given the ame 8 y=oe® 50 The 29 Lum gas Ye Rab cahere Y= hog 3 , A =loy The roweal oguelion dr exon” EY = 0A aber qeD 7 na FaY> Aerts bes? 7 YY & BY 90 1 Ip 3028 Bavrws ayoe0 13 5u as Joye gueda 19 3QUu3 44 py 39% 9) qos 9 ale ra 5 OMS 2234 13.7444G Wt zy Zoo ae=) 15 _ 2. QUaL DIS AI = SAsbISY 6 - pooner fu-w2t =Wh+ 200b 5 = opraeas 0-058 The scree wen Concan a6 j Fn qatena Wale co, be walinen i 09 (house Jo quent bi ed te semana 0 yh cath Nad yon" jy dear, enethal a Seat ayia 1 6 ob 9 Yoon Mh das ay Chueh ame hy oe the vq deren dm» 18 hi, oquatines ch 0g 0) 4 fhe nomad ey AN abst Lea 4 ~ deg! pay pesados? nec ay Yay gt Ot) 22008 6 ° oi pus ean 0 # 0 2 1 pag 060A VG qagy 2 239 2 Mv 460) 8 199.95 SAVIN 909 Gai pe My wana t BA Buy Oe 3OF- GH AW AS 4 vu2eas) . a cyo.0l4 WU GAY = PEAS 1345 b- 29967 cabdlitde ayb ie ey @ (2.9469) Y- olde FN the aime Ye oe? 40 tho Aellesiiny dito by eothod dy Jead “asrecer| 1 o % ou 6 4 4¢ tay An 426 Yo a 1 Gun cane a y= oeh the eg. clan eg @ A Yr At bt 6) ‘the vival onyrabiont of, O7(i) oy FY- OA sbee screen CocinaBO — TT x 4 4 a¥ at | C2 9.9988 ° ° ' 30 ayo aun ) 2 523.9512 4-902" 4 374 y.3zyae 13-0314 4 4137 H4os2 19-6208 LO San 5.2518 26959 26 6 326 5.97868 349708 — 36 >» SIS 6-2Uu) -U3-708F 49 4 fost 69584 SS+6G9% GY r-G aus 43-438) Sous Dou a H2.9381 # = 1A + 36b = 9-4 =70 =14.0049 doy sd = A364 90ub b= OUBUS Sub ANtube ayb values in oO (e.usH3) X | Y = 1gqo0vd € 2 Pik the unve yeack™ Yo the -ellewirg didlo bY mothod d- fawt sovans 4 te (00 WS pa BRS yoee 24 tee Ge a 3 bt fol” Quen the ase B y=oe4@ the equation om de OB Yona BS where Ye dod ~ A= Log * le the normal equalions dr €9@ is ey = nA+bex Jao es Aria bert nee | a4 v *Y at #4 ay p.asu 69M05 5429 loo 34 1-223 12% 10008 iss 9 aus 350-0 aq225 | 9. 4oeq SI5-MAl Gale! 939 wl gar Ine a-475F BB OMT BI 27h 2 = %36 g.uat [93zef 1¢8500 29 =) q.uapu = 5A 4886 (b ‘ 6 th) A -o-183t ya-0" | 1aa3-o3se = Ss6cey + (9950) : = 00096 | Subsite ab values \n 0-009 (0.0096). o scree nen Coscia 2) 901%pat the auwe ys ae?’ do the -ollowing clio by meine’ de deal Surue 4 ° 2H Yost iy 13h Gwen the cunue ys ae loot she cardlionfoom & Db Ye Aabt gy wher ins she nermal equation dy cue Me zy 2 nas bet n-3 Pa eneta bert [OO sy Y wy o GT 6992 ° 2 to g302r HGOF y ag 95926 IDA 1G G5oNs 18H BO A= 16764 sare eq O-) GRUr= Jp + bl) = © 6ufur 4 89%4= 6A + b(a0) b = O-23Sk substitde ob values in a @ - (orsst)% Ws Susy? (€ Joo spared cit the cue yee! to the Following data by crated de to tl @ 8 Y pot B10 39F G2 a Given the curve yaeho no the equolion Paym dy @ as Ye Asbt 9 the nomal earicilions 4, XO % Fy = nn abet | @ n-H ea = Aei+ bed! 2G) . 4 y ay oak 0 vf — pous? ° ‘ p10 oAug oF | 2 age — PaMED BETS > 33 aW62 634 gq 2 6 weerus qaeer iy 62 O5 4 asut=4n4@s 0-000, are? q-axer = BA+|ub b x e-6teteroe jours Sub stile alo values in) y =] ouza ye “6 ¢0C}. screen CocinaAFA the cory prrabota do the elle 1 FeNz 2 Flo, 0-2, for-4 62 ack yeaskys cit ix the parabolo =v 4A te pacalsle to the ~Fellouing dala 2, par the nomal equations a ea@@ Ey sno+ bess ces! zayr aera bes Ce A> ao ned egy saci bea cet + 4 , 4 yay wr tLe 2 -2 1 a 1 Do ° o nn) ' 2 2 2 ' 1 1 2 4 § \€ 4 6 16 9 6 Ww GW @ 93 18 er@® =) S=4a+b2~+¢ (6) a -a5ST a= AasGb+8C ce +0 b= ONT decto Y | | | | | | 16 = Gash +186 | Subsihel ay bc uraltiesin eeO | Y= oST4 S1T(V-(6 aiO") nq threugh the» pois Hr) (0.1) CH) f bd the e4-dy parabol is Yoat bie Ota the ramal equations ds oa@ bs eYr nas brits Ceat ry-ass4 bexscers LorQ) 23 ta'y> arate brats ce x7 7 y wy ty ah dM A 8-8 4k ° ' oO o oO oO oO | 4 4 4 ' \ ' oy 2 6 9 Of ed) =) + = 30 +8¢ a= ab pai) > fei} [e=x G= Ba+2C subttitde eibt in ee O Yate Jeoabfir a shalt 1 -5 Yo fou xt “ov “3-10 0 4 git Line for the-pllanng data by meéinod ds fea! Syslanes au apt -p3-03 01 OW tet the @5. ds ctline ysat tO the rermal cqualion G ee are ga Fy=na+bes zy: Ge robert f= 4 4 4 ot fou +2 ay “3-04 on3y 4 -! 02 402 ! og@syr04 = 4a -2b © 03 ° ° a = 20 +56b Po -o3 -03e | o =226b ete rb)- 2b 2 ey ow u ° é 0 = -1%Gb -2b+4 ont I6, 16 419Sb =I -o-8 a a4 4 Se bs TE = 0.090 subsite aybin © a= 2- 2sb \ Y= oi 08 +[0 0109) 4 = -0,08,08 2 i ind ob 2 tak ys ob*4e the Lollewing dete a 2 os 4 6 Cl too 6 Sole & Giuen qurue y= ab* 90 The eg toma Ow Y=A+1890 the normal equilion a &@ £Y=nh48e3 o> ¢ EW = W244 Ben ~ oy yoy 1 ist qigea 1 289 2 oo 4 4 8 3 6) 6.3864 9 1.4853 4 5b 6.3956 16 1. 6989 5 av 6 SOF ge J 3010 Ge Sag a6 0 4080 @1 = a zoas3q Fl 4-867 1 scree wth Conscanee60" 2 =) qecat = ga 164) Given he Bo.aru= ABT A= a.s008 » B=-6 UNG 316.8105 A 10 b=0-$693 — wabditde ob in @O Y = 316-8108 (056%) Fit & cunue db the fawn yeab? bo the-following ecko 4 OL 03 Ou of © 60-A 43 93) gh eau poo 074 cunue Y= ab? egfom & Ds Y= Aa 1-30 Normal equation af @ i EY = nA4Bed Fay =Aer4eexd }e@ n=6 q Y x7 eh 26 oungg 00494 2 AB Oo BFeF 0 IAG 4 1A) 0: 2430-0 0992. {jay 0-193) 0 635F 6 1-00 oO oO 7 074 -0-120% ~0.091y a> NSF oss ISS = 68 40.99 Bx OOM ~ 99m 4 L200 A=0-1596 sae igh B =o6.S03u yh =108 Subdikel 6 \b in @ 4 Y= @ tei (3. €3)9) L 0-04 o-04 016 0: 3aF O36 oud = 1 ee 23-8313 % screen Conantvei ae he Baym yr Pty the Following date vita cave & the Y= Qar bo, he ee 44 2 3 yg 8 6 | Yo 298 y26 5-21 61D 6-80 add 1 Given awe y= a9? _, @ The eabim 6 On y= A tbeX a Noval equation a © w ZY =n + bey exy = Arxavext 19 1-6 ; J yoy yy oe 1 agg P oujuL 0 ° 2 yeaG oon OrG204 O184H 0 ONOE 3 Birq out © 3168 0-344 one Y Bei peor 4985 ova 0-574 s 6-$0 06984 Orem s OSB oO UEEY : 6801 9 GOS 6 7-6p 0-938) O87 2 ° 1 93uy B.119) 432 9266 10 =) 4.3139 =6A+be-659) 22666 = @8I)A4 weiaaut) A se-yaay , br 0.5184 a= ww” = 9.qaqL Substidde ob in e 3139 Y= (40. Fit a cwwe d the horn yo at? a the follwing sata expeim eral dd Vit 35 op $00 GOP wy 6 26 9 26 Jol> Given aatue y-at> the eg uma ws Y= 20 nlomal oquatlon dp edi) EOT=nA +beu Bar =Aevebeyr JO m4 cewt Goa350g Yoo ae Soo 4 S06 96 Yo. €a) wy) 7 (¥) aaxy ot ‘ aSuun 1986 yesule — S18AL 26020 |. YU4 3, 6815 2:0014 9.6984 o-8ufo 9-2730F 6: 9IUO 8.3961 ould 11976 01192) 10-6230 y.ygor oSo4 6.095% 106230 <= 4A + 44-1601 (b) I16964 = e.ugoi(A)+ 6-0952(b) A=-2-6U¢u , b = —0:1910 A =902 106Conclilion ol . . sealion is. stedistical lechrique , which is wed Loy analycing the behaviour of 2 oy more variables. covrelalion coefficients - . covelation coctficient is denoted by 21, where a value dies between -1 0 44 =: Veter where yo. 9 Y= ye 9 2] w wordy as Problems Ficd coefficient of epvelalion to the sf: a jwogeco too | tet | we | 102 | too | 29] 44/78 & living | ae | aa | a9 fae | ae | ae S/H a5 %6 qo | 4 Sl ey x ¥ xy x? ye wo 43 tll 1 1 for agg 4 & H 6 toe 94 3 4 12 q 16 2 42 30g 6 q 4 [0 as |g ° 1 ° a9 42 Oo 3 ° ° 4 97 45-2 oo ° H ° W Ay 4 1 \ 16 %W -3 -5§ \s q 25 1s Vo ~y HH 16 16 l6 qa95 EXY= 6) zy. 96 2 ar know thie gy - _=*¥ 61 etl Mt Screen Conanee _ GI = 0 BHAZ the qiven defo 2 Find coefficient q- correlation by unin] es 5558 SF Hegit-G) 5% sq ge 63 GH w Ye ue weigh Y) 113 4 126 9G Ho 124 Sl f= 60 F120 | weak yey G | | - 2 x 1* 4 x y yy y + | (SF 113-3 1g a) 44 4 Tons yg 3 4 82 ae. ge 6G. 12, 36/4 62 In6 0 3 6 Is. 36 q 64 130 4 yo oo 1G 65 199 q 45 8! es | SS out -s 24 “5 elo as | 53 6 -2 yg 16H | $7 UZ -3 Lg OH oy q P= 216 242 ign sys He FG 10-095 yat.q255 | screen Conesehialion’ one taken Prom 0 agsumned mean (2 x fadlignal) | @ fo peanson's cof ficierd xeY sexy _ Exe Y= yea Aw assumed mean AL = alo. & quien values reblema : Calulale es) pecorgon's, cnelficiert * 17039 HS N& 38 35 33 H6 2 36 38 JY 2% 34 38 ay 26 26 28 29 OF 36 Ea = 39% ,wl=4o, ZYy> 34 eBVR 5 Y = St yo q 4 Hq 4G q “3 es. -29) a6 5) q al me | 36 as a ‘8 | 38 36 -l S 1 os -s| rite pie €¥ e200 scree wan Cocinanko gy? le ig _ nO a 10 4a 2a 5 soz - 44 = BOF ave EFS ogy LE ni ry 200 — 1-6 = 198-4 Eye HHEY cg | ~ 10 =56- 25 =5S2 Now x - 558 }20F-1 y 195-44 > 08473 } - 4 2 Frd coofherert dy coelaber | . oveiats (inchesl(31 G5 c& 62 6> Gs en AI 43 64 29 4069 30 ser wagits (4) e3 bol zyr S48 a g- fleas nu A=68 yey 6s toy yy ye ey oy GF - 4 ' ; 66 66S ° 4 & ® 6a 64 ' '@ ; 6+ 69 -1 0 1 ° ° 65 42 o 4 o ia ° ot FO 1 2 ! 4 2 zr 64 3 1 5 ' 2 4390 5 & 29S 7 re | sent sccmExe SEEM EN 550s EYE HD EXY= 9D t 1 pow ext. (EX) o- tet “ 7c = 50 ~+! soos rn nae 2A9S eyt ey tet sy . Ae n ae, x cH2- 2 = HO ExY = — 92. ZH x = en no oy mn aw Y= = [one [on oF u a . au “ar [Xo ae 4H felon Find comelition coetficiert ‘te the following dalo Age di cams 2 HG 4 3 to 12 Annual maintarerce 1600 159 1¢00 1900 196 a0 B00 exe49 Net ; sy -12600 4 HG ye 2 my? Yo = = 2600 =f = 12eee = 1800 A = |400 screen Concinee23 2 22% 23 o Ifon ' ' ° en toe ° Woe \ tro tte me dine 9 oo gH _~ boo 5 goo ay Hoven IOP . =O 280000 exy © + Bt00 - 2 mi 2400 alow Screen Conscareefant Comelation coe ficient Rank —covwlalinn cocfficietl is elenoted by P-i- Geo a (=) rp? D's Sum di squares oh difhewned af te varks N= nog gwen valor Problems calculate Rank eorvelation aréhicient 40 the ellewing dad ex alalictiacs): 9 x c a A maths ey tg 18 (tol 1) ou “aa omy Find the rank dp correlation cwoolficient to the following sant Fa neyl 3,3) Len ks 1) (619 V9, 2984.6 (U6) (46 16) (0412) CSD (4.9) C10) GIS) (12 1) va Dea-y Di: o-s000 4152 -3-1 ! D.o 64000 | gH 1 *O 136 i= 16 scree wen ConcireeOO > | rpt Poy SEO ‘ nv (ni 1) FL ~ Sxae 85 16 (161) ' 1 - S| ast > leo | detta | in 2 Find rant contain cnofficient to the llooirg | 7 le a om Se 6 a ge 4 lo YM tos 39 +106 ¢ 2 So}: Dza-y Dz -3 1-2 | -m -y3 218 a Hot 16 5 9 4 1 by Fo'= 110 n=to Pe. bept a) | 9 (a5, zl- ls 4 *Caual @) Repeated Ranks: Feil g feor at, Cor myst Cbg N(uhy ™= the no a where yanks axe o scree ath Conantiblems” an the Following dado calaildde the voy cate yonies lalyen ened Vicient t ote cay adjustment fo fed YOHe 33 HO 4 16 1b oe 9 IG 5 Yo 12 4 6 IGF 4 96 49 6 WF fixk we haw to, WGP sans to the uoriobles . er 7% Pork YY Pan) fern) - Pow] DO | 48 8 wo as | 23 6 3 $5 os oas | | #2 a oy lo -3 4 | | a ' 6 nS as 22F ‘ hy 4 4 1G te a 4 ' 2 4 lo Wg ae ; 1 ' 16 3 6 ' ' $7 4 ta an os OAs Mz ozo 16% repeated 3 fimex in y tems heme m= 4. Aire 1266 ae epedled tuive in y. Heme, newe ms % fea. FO a (ont en) mah 2d] ru(at'= 1) ete SEEM b OL al] io (a) _- 0.433 y ehain two vant convlalicn cee MPicienl for te fatuaing dite ao 15 Ho Sf wt Y 6% oy A SO OH 40 yon oe oa aH OP oe ae 5° Sel” te = series 415 occurs Wo tim eb. 243 so vonk = ecg mee -siled ualue gy, so monk =H 9 6% occur 2-limer gy rank = screen ConantOO —— Jin Y- sevies 68 occu twice so rank = “Z- 6H ay So | oy ¢o as 40 6H )* mm) a4 3 5,m=2 “50° nts) Ke o{#2 - —_— Yet) rey) perry) sa 4 5 -I I 56 é 4 -) o$ as 35 -1 1 AS 4 10 1 : 31 6 ' 5 ar 60 \ 6 -5 2 6s aus 5 4 1 HB i 50 $ 4 ' ! %O 6 3 D o a 2 4 le = 42. Pai ofterielel deat (22 3)+1r2) Se ees ees “10 (10% ofa24S 44) 10 (to%1) =}- 6a fo (aq) al ousar scroowen Conant’ fe gression - nets ‘oue whi fined “the Alalistical method or -lechnique uttich help urto eure? e an pnknawn value of me variable by using the Enown ualue of yelated uoveible is called repessicn > The standarcform at- regresion line oy regression equation Y= adb¥ SQ T walled veqewion of a& Yak » > the veqression equcilion db ¥ on y is X= arby 9@ | > Ceqrenien eqiolion dg xm YB X-Fegy & -F eo 4 F vw) where wa mean & ¥ x y wmean & Y nu avelatio coe ficient} a bso mx Y is © D my = Renession eualin & YY oy is = ys oe y-¥ = 9» be kk-¥) ~ a > — Peqre ssion coefficient dep ¥ ony ~ _ £xy byy = pie am = >-@ > kegierion coofficiett oi Y on x by = 2 om. & x =. St _, Y zxe — 3 . From @ a) gt = byy ® byx MF Poxy s bye screen ConesekL Problany ad the velalion Yea4 4.64 using mother of feasl aqueses find on t and Find Y where x= 10 ‘ Xo 1 4 3 4 Yoong a5 ay 63 Sole Cen Y= a+by a nlormal equations a 0a rye I= ontbey i) EN ~asyabryt OY xy yt po 4 ° ° 2 33 66 y SH 35 4 | 4 63 96.9 16 30 FREI zy=i64: sevens | ork ao e7® -) Sa+ lob= 16.9 004 30b = 49.) Q=092 5 b=133 PAODY = 0-92 4 (n53)y where ¥ -16 vy = 0-32 E (1. 33y 10) FOF By (3.3 |Aoa 2-An the following -foble “8! in weighl potas | bromide which will dissolve 1M $00 gt md - endten al Te Fito ave a- the -form S=miab by the methed ap | teas square, we the velation ty simate $ when T= Soe ] T o 20 40 60 806 SW br oar gs ae scree wan Conanta Given ym be 6 emT+baQ The mmal equations d e9@ is =S=mejanb Cer $00 Eo-meta bet 18 is 4*) 0 oy oO ° | 20 6F 1300 uoo | 40 95 3000 600 | 60 ¢F $100 3600 $0 96 3680 600 —$—$—<$— €T= 200 , 21*= 11000; 275 = 17080; 995 ry2 3ar =) 396 = m(r00)+ Sb 19080 = m(12000)+7.00b m= OS2, babH? sa miab 20-52 4642 where T= Soc 6 =6 $2) 50 +542 $F 80-2 Find the mast likely preduction cvresponding to a vauFall “Ho” fiom the follasny data deoge =D cash coneddion ean fala? AI SD ws preducin (4) Sookqs — *™yto0tgs ‘i Given that Y= 30 a-5 _ HN=09 ~< = 500 cy = 100 Feqesiion eqalion d Yon y y-Y =a a (v-¥) (Y= S00) = (0-5) 1° Cr- 30) scree ath ConcireeLO ‘ps Y~ 500 = gy - 480 l6¥-yY= - 20 YY = l6r+ 90 where x=n6 V = 1olu0}+20 | = 660 * Arde blw 2 segrenion din regression lines The angle blu nessictl & Yony i€ Peqresmen de x ony & Ope “ two. S (5-7) | | | Prcblems 4Find the angle 6 belueen 2 regvesien dy wm Awe the standard deucon a ¥, 170° dine , dandand dewab' cr as fl Given | | | | : 2[tseecer] | oir ' pf .939F | rl Tan = 4.5 © = an (3.5) = £2 HO0SH scree wan Concinaece ~ % aneple blo vegression tines is Fass) Find a el = we. krew that oF ls) Tan &. (4-9) © = tai (=~) ~ Gwen 9 Tar''(/3) Fas" (fs) = Tar" (4-2) “an [ies] ctia 49 = 39- ayb 394 41-39 =0 Soa 0 g = tA Nb tHE nT 2(3) = tt fer ~~ = HA — G _ AA FBI 6 = (220 -uou i a (33 9 ee) 9 = (a-5362 8, -1.9685) Since 9 liex betwen 1 to 1. ~18685 dL ip a) N=0- 5352. scree ean Conanbelween 2 vepesion sires i ° She “ungerst of the angle od poffieiend 3 Md = FD Find correlation &¢ ye 2 or oe shah tT Gq lan B06 5 a-a wea < Tan 6 - (4-9) G (a 60S Uy) Flo om o-6-¢ (4-7) Ig . teat a a2 -1=0 oe Tet [raya 2 ee 2 = GOs (oy 2 } = ~ U4 2.3323 | 2 | _ (tetge3 =3:5323 ) | > (Lue 3 (05661 8 196615) We Enow thet an diet bw -L to 4 but -1 46610 ¢ Att Scaroowen Coscia