LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE PAST. PARTICIPLE PORTUGUES To be Was/were been Ser/estar To become became become Tornar-se To Begin Began Begun. Comecar To blow Blew Blown Soprar To break Broke Broken Quebrar To bring Brought Brought [Frazer To build Built Built Construir To burst Burst Burst Arrebentar To buy Bought Bought ‘Comprar To cast Cast Cast Arremessar To catch Caught Caught ‘Apanhar (up) To choose Chose Chosen Escolher To come Came Come Vir To cost Cost Cost Custar To cut Cut Cut Cortar To deal Dealt Dealt Negociar To dig Dug Dug Cavar Todo Did Done Fazer To draw Drew Draw Desenhar To dream Dreamt Dreamt Sonhar To drink Drank Drunk Beber To drive Drove Driven Dirigir To eat Ate Eaten Comer To fall Fell Fallen Cair To feed Fed Fed Alimentar To feel Felt Felt Sentir To fight Fought Fought Lutar To find Found Found Encontrar To fly Flew Flown Voar To forget Forgot Forgotten Esquecer To freeze Froze Frozen Gelar To get Got Got/gotten Conseguir To give Gave " Given Dar Togo Went Gone Ir To grow Grew. Grown Crescer To hang Hung Hung Pendurar To have Had Had Ter To hide Hid Hidden Esconder To hit Hit Hit Bater, em; colidir com To hear Heard Heard Owvir To hold Held Held Segurar| Tere iE : Toteep a ) Toe : ae lead : Tekan = , |Toleave : Tolend z 7 a Learnt es = achui c a To li z : 2 : Ss jar igoar > fotos Let = : mak z | : : = juiar (cé en Lo} : : ; Tomeet ie i = J a Made = ; ot Meant : Z 3 To read 7 = ia = | ri , 2 y Hise oc Mead alate —_ pT ing Re nate : : 5 fe 2 : : fee 2 ; 5 Tasty Rang : e : : ncontré - : Rid : = : : , : = “nt com. c fosend : : : c eet 2 : : : : alga [ To shit e = : : Te ine : : : = “ampe eee To \oot SI , : : Bier ) shut : : : : is ae = fo sink = : | er i Tosit shut : S e ; To slee| Sang = = : : = acudir -_ | : bri : = sathar , irar/di : To ell sept s = speak =: : : : festa al = ‘Smelt = 3 : Slid : y To spoil 5p = : ° 5 spread : : : = s elt E: emi g = Spoken sscorre To d Spre : > st yr/rachat E 5 3 ent. Fi iran r To ike : voawe = : : : y te. a Stale = = ep struck = : | Swore acer E : : 2 . spalhar = altar (uy = Fica oe 5 rn = = Route : pater ae smurrar Varrer — = — — =To swims Swan ‘Swun Nadar ] To swing ‘swung, ‘Swung Balangar |] ze take Jook _ Taken Tomar/pegar [To teach ‘Taught Taught Ensinar Totel Told Told Contar/dizer To think Thought Thought Pensar To throw Threw Thrown ‘Arremessar/lancar To understand Understood Understood Entender To Wake Woke Woken ‘Acordar |Towear Wore Worn Vestir ‘To wed ‘Wed Wed Desposar To wet ‘Wet Wet Molhar Towin Won Won Ganhar/vencer [To wring Wrung Wrung Espremer ( = torcer) To write Wrote Written escrever LIST OF REGULAR VERBS MOST COMMONLY USED INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE PORTUGUES To accept Aecepted Accepted Aceitar To accuse Accused ‘Accused Acusar ‘| To add Added ‘Added Acrescentar To admire Admired ‘Admired Adimirar To admit Admitted Admitted Admitir To advise Advised Advised- Aconselhar To agree Agreed Agreed Concordar To allow Allowed Allowed Permitir To announce ‘Announced Announced Anunciar To annoy ‘Annoyed ‘Annoyed incomodar To answer ‘Answered ‘Answered Responder To appear ‘Appeared ‘Appeared ‘Aparecer To argue Argued Argued Discutir/argumentar [ro arrange ‘Arranged * ‘Arranged Otganizar/arrumar To arrive — Arrived Arrived Chegar To ask Asked ‘Asked Perguntar/pedir To attack Attacked ‘Attacked Atacar To attract Attracted Attracted Atrair To avoid ‘Avoided Avoided EvitarTo beg negeed Begeed ‘Suplicar/mendigar To behave Behaved Behaved Comportar-se To believe Believed Believed Acreditar To belong to Belonged Belonged Pertencer 3. To betray . Betrayed Betrayed Trair/deletar To borrow Borrowed Borrowed Pedir emprestado To breathe Breathed Breathed Respirar__* To brush Brushed Brushed Escovar To bury Buried Buried Enterrar To call Called Called Chamar/telefonar To care about Cared Cared Importar-s€ com To carry Carried Carried Carregar To celebrate Celebrated | Celebrated ‘Comemorar To change Changed Changed Mudar To claim Claimed Claimed Reivindicar To collect Collected Collected Colecionar To compare Compared Compared Comparar To complain Compla ned Complained Reclamar de To condemn ‘Condemned Condemned Condenar To confess to Confessed Confessed Confessar para To congratulate Congratulated Congratulated Parabenizar To consider Considered Considered Considerer To consist Casisted Consisted Consistir To contain: Contained Contained Conter To convince Convinced Convinced Convencer To cook Cooked Cooked Cozinhar To cover Covered Covered Cobrir/revestir To crash Crashed Crashed Colidir/espatifar/falir To cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar/atravessar To cry Cried Cried Chorar To damage Damaged Damaged Prejudicar To dance Danced Danced Dancar To deceive Deceived Deceived Enganar To decide Decided Decided Decidir To declare Declared Declared Declarer To defeat Defeated Defeated Derrotar To defend Defended Defended Defender To delay Delayed Delayed Atrasar To deliver Delivered Delivered Entregar Todeny Denied Denied Negar To describe Described Described Descrever To deserve Deserved Deserved Merecer To desire Desired Desired Desejar To destroy Destroyed + Destroyed + _Destruir To determine Determined Determined Determinar To dictate Dictated Dictated Ditar To distinguish Distinguished Distinguished Distinguir To divide Divided Divided Dividir To doubt Doubted Doubted Duvidar To dress Dressed Dressed VestirTo drop Dropped dropped Derrubar Todrown Dorwned Drowned ‘Afogar-se Toemploy Employed Employed Empregar To encourage Encouraged Encouraged Encorajar Toend _ ___Ended Ended Terminar Toenjoy "Enjoyed Enjoyed Diverter-se (curtir) To envy Envied Envied Envejar To enroll Enrolled Enrolled Matricular To escape Escaped Escaped Escapar To examine Examined Examined Examinar To exchange Exchanged Exchanged Trocar - To excite Excited Excited Excitar To excuse Excused Excused Desculpar To exist Existed Existed Existir To fear Feared Feared Temer To fein Feined Feined Fingir To fetch Fetched Fetched Ir buscar To fill Filled Filled Encher To finish Finished Finished Terminar To fire Fired Fired Despedirlalguém) To follow Followed Followed Seguir To flee Fleed Fleed Fugir; fugir de: To frighten Frightened Frightened Assustar To furnish Furnished Furnished Fornecer To guide Guided Guided Guiar To happen Happened Happened ‘Acontecer To hate Hated Hated Odiar To help Helped Helped ‘Ajudar To hurry Hurried Hurried ‘Apressar-se To handle Handled Handled Manusear/lidar com To imagine imagined Imagined Imaginar To imitate imitated imitated Imitar To improve Improyed Improved Melhorar To inhabit Inhabited Inhabited Habitar To injure Injured Injured Ferir, lesar To insist Insisted Insisted Insister To insult insulted Insulted insultar To intend Intended | Intended Pretender To interest Interested Interested Interessar To interrupt Interrupted Interrupted Interromper To join Joined Joined Juntar-se To joke Joked Joked Brincar; gracejar To judge Judged Judged Julgar To jump, Jumped . Jumped * |+ Pular To justify Justified Justified Justificar To kick Kicked Kicked Chutar To kill Killed Killed Matar To kiss issed Kissed Beijar To knock Knocked Knocked Bater em (a porta) To land landed Landed Aterrisar (avid)To last lasted lasted Durar To laugh Laughed Laughed Rie To learn Learned Learned ‘Aprender [To tke liked Liked Gostar Tolle lied tied Mentir To listen listened Listened ‘Ouvir To live lived Lived Viver/morar_” To love loved Loved Amar To marry Married Married Casar-se To miss Missed missed Sentir faltar/perder To move Moved Moved Mudar-se To murder Murdered Murdered Matar (assassinar) _|_ To mess up Messed up Messed up Desarrumar/baguncar | To need Needed Needed Precisar To obey Obeyed Obeyed ‘Obedecer To offer Offered Offered Oferecer To omit Omitted omitted Omitir To open Opened Opened Abrir To order Ordered Ordered Ordenar/pedir To owe Owed Owed Dever To own Owned Owned Ter/possuir To pack Packed Packed ‘Arrumar as malas To paint ~Bainted Painted Pintar To pass Passed Passed Passat To permit Permitted Permitted Permitir To persuade Persueded Persuaded Persuader To place Placed Placed Colocar To play Played Played Brincar/jogar/tocar To pointat Pointed Pointed, Apontar para To prefer Preferred Preferred Preferir To prepare Prepared Prepared Preparar To prevent Prevented Prevented Evitar/impeder To produce Produced Produced Produzir To promise Promised Promised Prometer To pronounce Pronounced Pronounced Pronunciar To prove Proved Proved Provar (comprovar) To publish Published Published Publicar To pull Pulled Pulled Puxar To punish Punished Punished Punir Topush Pushed Pushed Empurrar To quarrel ‘Quarreled ‘Quarreled Discutir/brigar To rain Rained Rained Chover To raise Raised Raised Levantgr/aumentar To reach Reached Reached ~__Alcangar To realize Realized Realized Perceber (entender) To receive Received Received Receber To recognize Recognized Recognized Reconhecer To refuse Refused Refused Recusar To remember Remembered Remembered Lembrar To repeat Repeated Repeated RepetirOO ee SS ee To repent of Repenied of Repented of ‘Arrepender-se To reply Replied Replied Responder To respect Respected Respected Respeitar To rest Rested Rested Descansar To retire Retired Retired ‘Aposentar-se To scratch Scratched Scratched Cocar/arranhar To search _ Searched Searched Procurar/revistar To seem Seemed Seemed Parecer To separate Separated Separated Separar To serve Served Served Server To shout Shouted Shouted Gritar To sigh Sighed Sighed Suspirar To smite ‘Smileds ‘Smiled Sorrir + To snow Snowed Snowed Nevar To stop - Stoped Stoped Parar To struggle Struggled Struggled Esforcar-se/batalhar To stay Stayed Stayed Ficar To study Studied Studied Estudar To succeed Succeeded Succeeded Ter sucesso To suffer Suffered Sufferad Sofrer To suppose Supposed Supposed Supor To surprise Surprised Surprised Surpreender To surrender Sufrencered Surrendered Render-se To talk Talked Talked Falar To taste Tasted Tasted Provar(comida) To tease Teased Teased Implicar com To thank Thanked Thanked ‘Agradecer Totidy > up Tidied Tidied Arrumar Totouch _! Touched Touched Tocar em To translate Translated Translated Traduzir To travel Traveled Traveled Viajar To treat Treated Treated Tartar Totry Tried Tried Tentar To turn Turned Tumed Virar Totrust in Trusted Trusted Confiar em To use Used Used Usar To visit Visited Visited Visitar To wait Waited Waited Esperar To want Wanted Wanted Querer Towarn Warmed Warned ‘Advertir/avisar To wash Washed Washed tavar To waste Wasted Wasted Desperdicar To watch Watched Watched Assistir To welcome Welcomed, Welcomed Dar as boas-vindas To wonder _ Wondered ~ Wondered Querer saber/imaginar To work Worked Worked Trabalhar Towish — Wished Wished Desejar (querer)To work. To wish LIST OF THE IRREGULAR VERBS MOST Simple Present worked wished worked wished COMMONLY USED 7 simple Past } am, is, are * was, were . bear, bears bore beat, beats beat | become, becomes became | begin, begins began : | bend, bends bent bet, bets betibetted | bite, bites bit bleed, bleeds bied Blow, blows blew break, breaks broke breed, breéds bred | bring, brings brought broadcast, broadcasts broadcast build, builds built ) bum, bums bumtbumed | burst, bursts burst buy, buys bought | atch, catches caught - ctioose, chooses chosé x dling, clings dung * come, comes came | cost, costs cost ersep, creeps crept cut, cuts cut dig, digs dug - do, does did draw, draws drew dream, dreams dreamt/dreamed drive, drives drove dwell, dwells dwelt eat, eats ate fall, falls fell feed, feeds fed feel, feels felt fight, fights fought find, finds found flee, flees fled fling, flings flung fly, flies flew forbid, forbids" forbade forget, forgets forgot forsake, forsakes forsook freeze, freezes froze get, gets got 2 give, gives gave go, goes went grow, grows grew Present Perfect (~ing form) Translation have/has been have/has bom(e) have/has beaten have/has become have/has begun have/has bent have/has betbetted have/has bitten have/has bled have/has blown have/has broken have/has bred have/has brought have/has broadcast have/has built have/has bumt have/has burst have/has bought have/has caught have/has chosen have/has clung have/has come have/has.¢ost have/has crept have/has cut have/has dug have/has done have/has drawn haveshas dreamt havefhas driven have/has dwelt have/has eaten have/has fallen have/has fed havelhas felt have/tias fought have/has found have/has fled have/has flung have/has flown have/has forbidden have/has forgotten have/has forsaken have/has frozen: *, have/has got/gotten have/has given havelhas gone have/has grown procriar/criar/reproduzir —' crescer/desenvolver-se | ) trabalhar desejar (quer ser/estar suportar/ dar a luz derrotar tomarse comegar 7 curvar apostar morder sangrar soprar quebrar trazer transmitir contruir queimar : explodir comprar + pegar escolher agarrar-se vir custar rastejar cortar caver fazer desenhar sonhar. dingir habitar comer cair alimentar sentir lutar encontrar (achar) fugir . aremessar (langar) Voar proibir ~ esquecer abandonar, congelar receber dar ir * plantar, cut 7hits ay, lays ead, leads eap, leaps jeam, leams mislay, mislays ‘overtake, overtakes pay, pays put, puts shake, shakes hine, shines hoot, shoots how, shows leep, sleeps. mel, smells B speak, speaks )speed, speeds yspend, spends hid hit held hurt kept welt krrew laid led leaptleapea leamtleamed left lent let lay livlighted lost made meant met mislaid overtook paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw Sought sold sent set sewed shook shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept smelt/smelled spoke sped spent « spilled/spilt * spat split spread eo SSC eure Faverhas ung havefhas had have/has heard have has hidden have/has hit have/has held navefhas hurt have/has kept have/has knelt hayefhas known have/has laid haveshas led have/has leaptleaped have/has leamMieamed havelhas left have/has lent havemhas let have/has lain have/nas lighted have/has lost have/has made have/has meant havelhas met havefhas mislaid have/has overtaken havelhas paid have/has put have/has read have/has ridden havefhas rung havelhas risen have/has run have/nas said hhave/has seen have/has sought havelhas sold have/has sent havefhas set have/has sewn have/has shaken have/has shone have/has shot have/has shown havefhas shrunk have/has shut have/has sung haveshas sunk have/has sat havelhas slept have/has smelt/smelied have/has spoken have/has sped havefhas spent +, . shaveshas spilled/spilt havelhas spat have/has split havelhas spread segurar ferir manter ajoelhar- saber por (ovos/a mesa) conduzir saltarfpular aprender - sait emprestar deixar estar acender perder fazer significar encontrar extraviar > |= Guardar au colocat ultrapassar luger ervado pagar por » ler cavalgar tocar subir correr dizer ver procurar vender enviar colocar (pér/pér-se) = do sol costurar tremer brilhar atirar mostrar encolher, fechar cantar afundar sentar-se dormir cheirar falar acelerar gastar derramar (transbordar) cuspir (escarrar/chuviscar) rachar espalhar 8 BETWEEN FRIENDSB SPLING, springs > Stand, stands steal, steals > atch, sticks Ng, sti Y stink’ stings D strike, strikes Swear, SWears ) SWeep, sweeps swell, swells p swim, swims Swing, swings take, takes teach, teaches y tear, tears fel, telis think, thinks ) throw, throws Undergo, undergoes understand, Understands y wake, wakbs y Wear, wears: weep, weeps win, wins y wind, winds ) Withdraw, withdraws Write, writes sprang stood stole stuck stung stank Attuck swore “swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw: underwent understood woke wore wept won wound withdrew wrote 4 have/has sprung have/has stood have/has stolen have/has stuck have/has stung have/has stunk have/has struck have/has swom have/has swept haves/has swelled have/has swam have/has swung have/has taken have/has taught have/has fom have/has told have/nas thought have/has thrown have/has undergone have/has understood have/has woken have/has wom have/has wept have/has won pular/saltar > levantar-se roubar grudar picar cheirar mal golpear jurar varer inchar nadir, balangar-se _- pegar i ensinar rasgar contar pensar jogar/atirar sofrer compreender acordar usar chorer vencer have/has wound dar corda (brinquedo/relégio) have/has withdrawn have/has written Oucte 4 540 R 4:3 ; Bate 430 54D sacar (dinheiro) escrever WppDove iis + BETWEEN FRIENDS