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2) United States Patent ay oy ™ 0) on os) G0) Dee. 4, 2013 oy Le Dortz et al. METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING BANDWIDTH MISMATCHES OF TIME INTERLEAVED. ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS, Applicant: STMierocleetronics 8, (FR) » Moateovge Inventars: Nicolas Le Dortz, Grenoble (FR), ‘Thierry Simon, Grenoble (FR); Paseat Urard. Theys (FR); Caroline Lelandais-Perrault, Git sur Yvette (FR): Rakbel Kumar Parid Edinburgh (GB) Assignee: STMicraclectronics SA, Montrouge FR) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the tem ofthis pateat is extended or adjusted under 38 USC. 15446) by 0 days. Appl. Nox 181039,184 PCT Filed: Nov. 21, 2014 PCT Nos PCTEP2014/075267 §.371 (eX!) Q) Date: May 25, 2016 PCT Pub, No, PCT Pub. Date: Jun. 11, 2018 wor015/82233 Prior Publication Data US 2017/0026052.A1_ Jan, 26, 2017 Foreign Application Priority Data eR) 13 62001 Im. Cl. HOM 106 HosM 112 (2006.01) (2006.01) ‘US009608653B2 (10) Patent No.: (4s) Date of Patent: US 9,608,653 B2 Mar. 28, 2017 62) v. cre a. ‘H03M 1/0617 (2013.01), HO3M 1/0626 (2013.01), 03M 1/1215 (2013.01); HOsM VAS (201301) Field of Classification Search CPC. HO3M 1/1215; HOSM 1/121; HORM 1/1285; HO3M 1/0626; HO3M 1/0836, (Continsed) 68) 66) References Cited US. PATENT DOCUMENTS 7aN.238 BLY 82010 Velnagier oo. MOSM /1008 S48 7916050 BL* 2011 Mujea Hons 1008 (Continved) (OTHER PUBLICATIONS Ghanem, Ft a. “A Backgsound Exaction Technique for Band with Mistatch Eioe ina Two-ChanoelTime-lateleved ADC TEEE 10th Intemational New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), hun 17,2012, pp 353-356, (Continved Primary Examiner 74) Attorney. Agent, or Firm Linh Nguyen Slater Masi, LLP on ABSTRACT A device can be used for compensating bandwidth mis ‘matches of time interfeaved analog to digital converters. A sracessor ofthe device determines, for each original sample strcam, an estimated differonce between the time constant of a Tow puss filter representative of the corresponding verter and a reference time constant ofa reference low Filter, and uses this estimated diference ana filtered stream to correc the original stream and deliver a coereted stream ‘of corrected samples, 20 Claims, 6 Drawing US 9,608,653 B2 Page 2 (58) Fleld of Classitication Search (CPC .., HOBM 1/12; HOSM 1/1061; HO3M 1/1038 OSM 1/1009; HO3M 1/1042; 103M 11023; HORM 1/1087; HO3M 1/1205: spe: 66) USS. PATENT DOCUMENTS, ‘7916081 BI 3004080 Bo 8700410 BI 5390.09 0 OSM 3/434 S41/118-121, 141, 142, 158 See application file for complete search history: References Cited 32011 2012 aula nao 20070262805 AL* 11/2007 201000192027 At sowwonas 201310013990 At 72010 n 013 Sestok Sestok Van Der Goes Lewis Sein Johansson Woodard Payne HORM 1/1061 MMUI20 HORM. 11057 MLS OSM 1/1051 SUS Hoyt 10626, SaU38 G02F 7900 MULT 2O1NOLSI261 AL 62013 Jobancsk dotaooo0sis AL* 12014 Talula HORM 50 [50265749 1% 92015. Ramasishnan 2019100394 AL* 102015 Chia 20160079994 AL* 32016 Lee 20160149582 AL* 82016. Raga (OTHER PUBLICATIONS Silcom, 5. otal, “Adapive Blind Background Calibation of Polynomil-Represntd. Frequency Response Mismatches in a ‘Two-Chansl Time-lterlevod ADC.” IEEE Transactions on Cir cuits and Systems F- Regular Papers, vo. $8, No.6, un. 2011, pp, 100-1310 Tea Tit 6 al, “Bandwikth Mismatch and ts Conection in Time-Intesteaved'Ansog-o-Digtal Converters” TEBE Trans: ions on Cucuts and Stems I: Express Buel, vo. $3, No. 10, (Oe 2006, pp HALE, * cited by examiner U.S. Patent Mar. 28,2017 Sheet 1 of 6 US 9,608,653 B2 Ry tht FIG.2 Ba a {UU Mu U.S. Patent Mar. 28,2017 Sheet 2 of 6 US 9,608,653 B2 FIG.3 quajed "SN L107 ‘87 “HOW 930 € 122NS 7d £59'809°6 SA. FIG.5 MPL quaztd *S'N L107 87 “18 930 F POUS, 7a €59'809'6 SA U.S. Patent Mar. 28,2017 Sheet 5 of 6 US 9,608,653 B2 FIG.6 en * MOT 1 iM O fe He Re FR moc |S. US 9,608,653 B2 Sheet 6 of 6 Mar. 28, 2017 U.S. Patent FIG.10 o- (Ago) V0 0.28 Fr, ‘nafore compensation FIG.11 ot (90 )ygp) saved teadads Fie, ‘after compensation US 9,608,653 B2 1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING BANDWIDTH MISMATCHES OF TIME INTERLEAVED ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS. This is @ national stage fling under section 371. of PCT/ED2014(075267 filed Nov. 21, 2014, which claims the benefit of French Application No, 1362001, filed on Dec, 4, 2013, which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference, ‘TECHNICAL FIELD Embodiments ofthe invention are related to a method and device for compensating bandwiddh mismatches of time imetleaved analog-to-digital converters. BACKGROUND Certain present-day applications require analog-to-digital ‘converters having a high sampling frequency and a high resolution. Among these applications are eable TV trans- ‘missions, optical communications and satellite communi tions a which one oF more modulated signals are transmit- ted simultancously on a wide frequency band (lor example several GHz wide) ‘Moreover, the use of increasingly complex modulations requires a digitizing ofthe signals using a large number of bits. Single-converter architectures have difcuty in meeting the required performance levels at an acceptable cost ia terms of consumption and of space requirement. ‘Moreover, stuctires having several time-iterieaved ana Jog-o digital converters (TADCs: Time-Interleaved Analog to Digital Converters) are being imposed in order to moot this requirement. In such a time-interleaved structure, the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters respectively ‘cary out time-shifted analog-to-

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