Formalistic Approach

A. How is the work’s structure unified? In "The Great Gatsby," a formalistic approach reveals a
unified structure through recurring symbols such as the green light, the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, and
Gatsby's parties. These elements interconnect, contributing to the overall theme and highlighting the
intricate relationships between characters, ultimately shaping the novel's cohesive structure.
B. How do various elements of the work reinforce its meaning? In "The Great Gatsby," a formalistic
analysis underscores how elements like the use of color, the symbolism of the valley of ashes, and the
recurring motifs of social class contribute to reinforcing the novel's underlying themes of the
American Dream, societal decadence, and the illusion of success. These elements work in harmony,
deepening the meaning and providing a nuanced understanding of the characters and their
motivations.
C. What recurring patterns (repeated or related words, images, etc.) can you find? What is the effect
of these patterns or motifs? In "The Great Gatsby," recurring patterns include the color green, the
eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, and the concept of time. The repetition of these motifs enhances the novel's
thematic depth. Green symbolizes both hope and the pursuit of wealth, the eyes represent moral
scrutiny, and time highlights the ephemeral nature of dreams. Through these patterns, Fitzgerald
weaves a tapestry of meaning, inviting readers to delve into the complexities of ambition, morality,
and the transient nature of the American Dream.
Examples from the Work
“Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year
recedes before us.” (pg. 133)

“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into
the past.” (pg. 133)

“ I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by

the inexhaustible variety of life.” (pg. 26)
Claim
In his film, “The Great Gatsby,” Luhrman suggests that despite hard work
and perseverance, class division, and prejudices will always exist in
society.