Chloe Fisher, Yasmina Kantar, Daisy Doddridge, Gabby Langston

A Formalistic View of “The Great Gatsby”

"The Great Gatsby," a literary gem by F. Scott Fitzgerald, unfolds as a masterpiece where the

author's formalistic approach intricately weaves together a tapestry of interconnected elements,

providing readers with a profound exploration of the complexities of the human condition. The

narrative is underpinned by recurring symbols that serve as a unifying thread, revealing deeper

layers of meaning and thematic richness. Symbols such as the green light and the haunting eyes

of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg creates a cohesive structure, offering insights into the unattainable nature of

dreams and the moral scrutiny that pervades the narrative. Elements such as color, the valley of

ashes, and social class are not arbitrary but purposeful choices that contribute to the novel's

thematic depth. They work in harmony, enriching the exploration of the American Dream,

societal decadence, and the illusion of success. The valley of ashes, a desolate landscape between

West Egg and New York City, symbolizes the moral and social decay beneath the opulence,

underscoring the novel's critical commentary on the emptiness that often accompanies material

wealth. Repetition emerges as a powerful tool within a formalistic analysis. The recurrence of

patterns, such as the color green, the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, and the theme of time, elevates

the narrative's thematic depth. The green light becomes a metaphor for both hope and the pursuit

of wealth, the eyes represent moral oversight, and the concept of time highlights the ephemeral

nature of dreams. Through these patterns, Fitzgerald invites readers to delve into the

complexities of ambition and the transient nature of the American Dream. Fitzgerald's diction,

akin to a skilled painter's brush strokes, captivates readers by vividly portraying the flashy allure

of the Jazz Age. The richness of his descriptions draws readers into the world of Gatsby and his

peers, allowing them to feel the highs and lows of their pursuits. Yet, beneath the surface, there is
a sense of emptiness carefully chosen to mirror the characters' extravagant lifestyles and expose

the moral void beneath the glitz and glamor. The plot, unfolding like a Greek tragedy, builds

suspense through key events such as Gatsby's extravagant parties, his relentless pursuit of Daisy,

and the inevitable tragic climax. These elements work together to evoke empathy for the

characters and underscore the novel's exploration of the American Dream's illusions. Gatsby's

unrequited love and his ultimate fate create a poignant impact, resonating with readers as they

witness the consequences of blind ambition and the fragility of dreams. Fitzgerald employs

various figures of speech, including metaphors and symbolism, to enhance the narrative's poetic

quality. The green light across the bay acts as a metaphor for Gatsby's unattainable dreams, while

the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg are a symbolic metaphor representing moral oversight. These

figures of speech contribute to the novel's overall depth, engaging readers and deepening the

layers of meaning within the narrative. Paradox, irony, and symbolism are interwoven seamlessly

into the fabric of the story, creating a captivating narrative. Gatsby's lively yet lonely parties

paradoxically mirror the emptiness beneath the glamor, and irony weaves through the tragic

pursuit of the American Dream. Symbols like the green light and Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's eyes act as

metaphors for dreams and moral judgment, adding layers of meaning. The intricate plot mirrors

the complexities of human relationships, while characters like Gatsby and Daisy embody the

themes of illusion and disillusionment. Fitzgerald's lyrical prose and shifting narrative

perspectives craft an emotionally resonant tale, inviting readers into a world where wealth

corrupts and ambitions lead to tragic consequences. The relationship between the beginning and

end of the story forms a reflective journey, mirroring the exploration of the American Dream.

Nick's initial contemplation, sharing wisdom from his father about not rushing to judge people,

serves as a compass for the narrative. As readers dive into the lives of Gatsby, Daisy, and others,
Nick becomes entwined in their world. The journey comes full circle at the end, not merely as an

ending but as a reflection on the toll of chasing the American Dream. It feels like a completed

journey with a lingering sense of what was gained and lost along the way. The novel

encompasses a range of tones and moods that evolve as the narrative progresses. Initially, there's

an air of curiosity and fascination as Nick introduces readers to the world of Jay Gatsby and his

extravagant parties. The mood is vibrant and lively during these gatherings. However, as the

story unfolds, a sense of disillusionment creeps in, creating a more somber tone. The tragic love

story between Gatsby and Daisy contributes to moments of melancholy and longing, shifting the

mood to one of unfulfilled dreams. The unraveling of Gatsby's illusions and the inevitable

tragedy infuse the later parts with a tone of sadness and reflection. Fitzgerald, like a skilled

painter, shapes the story's mood through changing tones, creating an emotional ride that

resonates deeply. The vibrant and exciting hues of the story resemble a lively, dazzling party

initially. However, as the narrative unfolds, the hues change, and a sense of melancholy seeps in,

akin to the quiet moments after the party. Fitzgerald's emotions shift from curiosity to a tinge of

disappointment, aligning with the characters' journeys. All these elements, from symbols and

diction to plot and characterization, come together harmoniously to tell a larger story about

dreams, mistakes, and the consequences of insatiable desires. It's not just a novel; it's an

intricately human exploration of fleeting dreams, societal decadence, and the complexities of the

human condition. "The Great Gatsby" stands as a testament to Fitzgerald's literary prowess,

inviting readers to embark on a journey that transcends time, resonating with the universal

themes of ambition, illusion, and the pursuit of the American Dream.