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Eight Secrets of the Taj Mahal

One of the world’s greatest memorials to love remains a place of mystery
Lisa Cheng, Travel + Leisure

February 14, 2017

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This story originally appeared on Travel + Leisure.

For first-time visitors to India, it’s almost impossible to skip the bucket list-worthy Taj
Mahal. The mausoleum in Agra is India’s most famous monument, and a sublime
shrine to eternal love. Built from between 1632 and 1647 by the Mughal Emperor Shah
Jahan, the Taj Mahal was dedicated to Jahan’s favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died
during childbirth. But despite its iconic stature, much of its history is still shrouded in
mystery. Here are a few things about the marble-clad marvel you might not have
known.

Optical illusions can be spotted

everywhere

The architects and craftsmen of the Taj Mahal were masters of proportions and tricks
of the eye. When you first approach the main gate that frames the Taj, for example, the
monument appears incredibly close and large. But as you get closer, it shrinks in size—
exactly the opposite of what you’d expect. And although the minarets surrounding the
tomb look perfectly upright, the towers actually lean outward, which serves both form
and function: in addition to providing aesthetic balance, the pillars would crumble
away from the main crypt in a disaster like an earthquake.

The most famous myth is probably false

According to a popular legend, Shah Jahan wanted desperately for the mausoleum to
be an exquisite masterpiece without an equal. To ensure no one could recreate the Taj
Mahal’s beauty, Shah Jahan supposedly severed the hands and gouged the eyes of the
artisans and craftsmen. Despite the prevalence of this gruesome tale, historians have
found no evidence to support the story—though it does heighten the drama of the
romantic tragedy.

Both of the cenotaphs are empty

Tomb in Taj Mahal IVANVIEITO / iStock

Inside the Taj Mahal, the cenotaphs honoring Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan are
enclosed in an eight-sided chamber ornamented with pietra dura (an inlay with semi-
precious stones) and a marble lattice screen. But the gorgeous monuments are just for
show: The real sarcophagi are in a quiet room below, at garden level.

It’s (almost) perfectly symmetrical

The Taj Mahal is the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, constructed with impeccable
symmetry according to the doctrines of the period’s style. Minarets flank the domed
tomb, and a central pool reflects the main building. The gardens—an earthly
representation of paradise—are divided into quadrants, and twin red sandstone
buildings (an east-facing mosque and a west-facing guesthouse) give the mausoleum
complex a balanced harmony. There is, however, one exception. Shah Jahan’s
cenotaph is peculiarly positioned west of the central axis, throwing o" the equilibrium.
The odd placement has led many to believe he never meant to be buried there at all.

The Taj gets regular facials

Age and pollution has taken a toll on the Taj Mahal’s gleaming white marble façade,
which has turned brownish-yellow under the sooty conditions. Occaionally, the
monument is given a spa day. Specifically, a mudpack facial called multiani mitti. This
traditional recipe used by Indian women to restore radiance is applied, and then
washed o" with brushes, after which the Taj’s blemishes vanish, and its glow returns.

It changes color throughout the day

Seb_c_est_bien / iStock

One of the allures of the Taj Mahal is its constantly changing hue. From dawn to dusk,
the sun transforms the mausoleum. It may seem pearly gray and pale pink at sunrise,
dazzling white at high noon, and an orange-bronze when the sun sets. In the evenings,
the Taj can appear translucent blue. Special tickets are even sold for full moon and
eclipse viewings.

A second, black-marble Taj Mahal was

being planned
Remember the haphazard placement of Shah Jahan’s cenotaph? Local lore says that
Shah Jahan wanted to construct a shadow image across the Yamuna River—an
identical, but opposite Taj Mahal hewn from black marble—where he would be
entombed. It was said that construction came to a halt after Shah Jahan was deposed
by his son (ironically, a child of Mumtaz Mahal) and imprisoned at the nearby Agra Fort.
Some historians have dismissed this story as folklore, too.

It was as much of a symbol of power as it

was of love
Accounts have shown that, as a leader, Shah Jahan was more ruthless than romantic.
For all its associations to devotion and ardor, the Taj was also a source of propaganda.
The complex’s ordered symmetry symbolizes absolute power—the perfection of
Mughal leadership. And its grand scale and extravagance (crystal, lapis lazuli, makrana
marble, turquoise) only brought glory to Shah Jahan’s reign.

Other articles from Travel + Leisure:

Eight Secrets of Blarney Castle

Secrets of the Hagia Sophia
Secrets of the Hollywood Sign

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