émica
3 Embora 0 continente africano venha apresentando rapido desenvolvimento
econdmico durante o inicio de século XXI, a distribuigdo desigual da riqueza
= faz essa prosperidade beneficiar apenas uma pequena parcela da populacao.
Para compreender a realidade da pobreza na Africa, portanto, é necessario
considerar que diversos paises da regiao tém elevada desigualdade socioeco-
némica,
De acordo com a Oxfam International, em 2019, a parcela mais rica da popula-
= 0 africana, que representa apenas 0,0001%, concentrava cerca de 40% de toda
a riqueza do continente. A concentrac3o de renda na mao de poucos individuos
tanta que aproximadamente 50% da populacao africana detém a riqueza equiva-
ente & fortuna dos trés bilionarios mais ricos do continente.
= Alguns paises africanos se destacam nesse cenério. Segundo o Indice de
= Gini (Coeficiente de Gini), indicador social que mede a concentracao de renda
~ entre diferentes populacées, os cinco paises mais desiguais do mundo est3o
= localizados na Africa Subsaariana: Africa do Sul, Namibia, Zambia, Lesoto e
Mocambique.
Nesses paises, a pobreza na qual vive grande parte da populag3o contrasta
Se
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