Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part 1 ( .
. read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
For questions 1-8.I at the beginning (0) .
There is an exat11P e
the separate answer sheet.
Mark your answers on
Example:
B enter C gain D stay
0 A arrive
[0 I~• 8 C
0 ~]
Seeing Australia's most famous animals
Many international visitors to Australia (0) ......... the country through the city of Melbourne and
(1) ........ . out on their tours from there. If you do so, it's extremely (2) ......... that you will ever
(3) ....... .. across kangaroos or koalas in the city. You'll have to get out of town to see them. You
can always book a tour that (4) .. ....... wildlife watching experiences.
On the other hand, you may decide to do it on your own. In that case, head out on the Great
Ocean Road from Melbourne and you'll see the Kennett River Holiday Park. You'll soon find
loads of koalas in the trees. After your (5) ..... .... there, drive up to the Grampians National Park.
It's (6) · · · •••... worth taking an afternoon walk there before renting a room at the Kookaburra
Lodge looking out on the stunning scenery. Kangaroos (7) .. .. ..... in large groups at sunrise and
sunset, and you'll have a front (8) ........ seat.
Reading and Use of English
1 A leave B carry
C set 0 break
2 A unknown B unc lear
C uncertain 0 unlikely
3 A com e B b ring
C get 0 look
4 A deals B offers
C specialises 0 focuses
5 A incid ent B occasion C Instance 0 time
6 A just B simply
C well 0 deeply
1 A blend B gather C attend D c ombine
8 A place B row C queue D line
➔ \'3 p. 109\
Test 1
Part 2
For questions 9-16. rend the tex t below and th ink of the word wh ich best fits each gap. Use only
one word in each gap. There Is an exnmple nt th o beginning (0) .
The Oscars
Many countries have annual awards for outstanding achievements (0) •••· · · · · · th e film ind ust ry·
By (9) . . . . . . . . . the most famous awards are those made by the American Academy of Motion
Picture Arts and Sciences - the Oscars. The name actually refers (10) ....... •• the statuette which
all of the winners receive. The awards go not only to actors but also to other people involved in
the production of a film, (11) ........ as make-up artists and costume designers.
Nobody knows for certain (12) ........ these statuettes are called Oscars. The most widely
accepted story concerns Margaret Herrick, the secretary to the Academy. (13) . . . . . . .. she first
saw the statuettes in 1931, her initial reaction (14) ........ to say that they looked remarkably
(15) ........ her cousin, Oscar Pierce. He worked on a farm and actually had (16) ........ at all to do
part 3
For questions 17-24, read the text bel U
o w. se tho wo d I
lines to form a word that fit s In tho gap I th . r g ven In capitol~ ot tho end ot some of the
n e som e llne . There Is on example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS
on th0 seporoto answer sheet .
Frenchman Henri Matisse was among the most (O) . . . . . .. . .. artists INFLUENCE
of the twentieth century· He produced masterpieces in a wide
(17) ... ....... of media including painting, sculpture and printmaking, VARY
but some consider his most (18) . . . . . . .... work to be from his INNOVATE
later years, when he suffered from partial (19) . . . . . . .... and was BLIND
painted sheets of paper into large shapes. Under his guidance these
paper cut-outs were attached to the walls of his studio. He then
directed his (21) . . . . .. .... to move the pieces into the precise ASSIST
was (23) . . . . . ..... places Matisse had previously visited but, because MEMORY
of his age, could no longer return to, such as two works he made in
1946 based on an (24) ..... ..... trip he had made to Tahiti many years FORGET
before.
➔ \0 p. 109\ 1·
rest 1
Part 4 h t ·t h . ·1 .
I t e the second sentence sot a I as a s1m1 ar mearnni
. 5-30 comp e .
For questions 2 ' rd I en Do not change the word given. You must use betwE
. u,e WO g V •
sentence. u~ing . tt,e word given. Here is an example (0).
fivt, words. including
Exam.pie:
. dly taxi driver drove us into town.
0 A very tnen
DRIVEN
we ............................................................ a very friendly taxi driver.
The gap can be filled by the words 'were driven into town by: so you write:
25 I cannot remember a time when Dr Rowan was not the president of the club.
AS
Dr Rowan has been the president of the club for ....................... ...................... .
remember.
so
1didn 't .. .. ......... ...... .. ..... .. ... ... ..... ... .............. .... money on my holiday.
Reading and Use of English
➔ \'1 p. 109\ 13
Part 5
You are going to read an extract from tl1 e autobiog raphy of the tennis player Rafael Nadal
questions 31-36 , cl1oose tt1e answer (A, B, C or D) whi ch you think fits best according to the ·t:;r
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
14
Roadlng and Use of English
32 In tt1e second paragraph. what does the writer suggest about the 2008 match?
A tt was all that concerned him at that time.
e His opponent was distracted by the behaviour of the crowd .
c l't proved how popular he had become.
o His fans seemed almost as anxious as he was.
33 What does the writer say about playing Federer in two Wimbledon finals?
A Nerves let him down in the first match.
B He had different attitudes to the two matches.
C He was too ambitious when he played the first match.
D The quality of his game improved in the second match.
34 The writer says that after he lost in the 2007 final, his coach
36 What does the writer say about his family and friends?
A They take his mind off tennis.
B They respect his need for privacy.
C They help him in any way they can.
D They see things from a different perspective.
----------------
l11 praise of video games
i. "') ,\._' ~
. ~, ~ , ,.,,,,.~f1+-ntors /ametv ignore the biggest entertainment medium in the
~•..__'\_,$ , • ~~ ,'t \. \. I I I I,_,.. t ,l '" • :fl ~} • '
\\ ',', s,, ,·~,h'\.' -~-·Hitt~ f\''\' 1:.' h't' ~(' littk C(Wt'ra,'.!'t' Rut I wnnt to su~gest nnotlwr rcnson why games
; : :'::<.' n,,, i!, str'l:..'\Hn m~'db'.' It's 1' que-stinn Mt'n't trl'nt~d us nn import ant c ulturn l form.
~::.-~:·:- :-..,~1~!,"-i 1~1~' f,,r ~-t'\'1r.- - I f•n'n m:,o(' n I 39 I IAt leust. that is the impression I get.
;;-\.~ - =--"~i~mt' ,,f)l.,ut it h.) r ttw rndh,. Gi,n,l':"s Ill'€' Tht:'y make it RllH:\Zingly hnrd lo get hold o f new
: :.-.:- 1,t0,~--:-c t"n ("t'rt.,irn1wn t mt-d ium in tlw worlct . ~,HlH.'S, eve n for someo ne who writes about th em.
yt>-t r:<·wsp,:tp~r ,·ultllr\:' p;:\,-.:t~s h :'!Hi not ll) l.'l>Vt'r
:'.1--:":-~ (\ 1ltur,il pn,~-r,rnrnws l)n T \ ' nnd radio I ,nite nbout novels as well as games and barely
a:~~~ ...~., ,\ sh,)rt i~ \tlln' nbl>Ul thf'rn l)nce in n ctny pusses when a publisher lsn·t posti ng me
.). ,, b'.e ~1! N:'~t. n'st'rYing st-riou~ discussion a copy of a new book in the ho pe I'll review it or
~'"ld ..tiu lysi-s fl, r s~"\•ialist thinss with n Yery mention it somewh ere. 40 I I /
If the games
::.m!t t>d aud icnC't' lik-~ int~rp~tin.' ctimcec' and industry want ed to be tre,,ted like other c ultural
c.::..~'im-~n tl\l opern. media. it could start by nrnking its work accessible
to mainstream journalists.
\ ly no,---eh. whkh sell tt>ns of thousands of
..: ._)p~P . nre sh ..mlisted fl1r prizes that appear The.re's a timing issue to o . In th t' past. I've
..:> '."! the news_ ~ly ~3mt'~. whi ch ha\'e sold tried to persuade review programmes to co,-er
rrnluons of ~opies . don·t t"Y~n make the nt.>ws. games more frequently. But I a.lwuys set>m to
Hlm J.nd T\' awards ceremonies are a news come up against th e same old problem . Film
Sh >~ 37 1 : I thi nk all this is a shame companies organis e prt;'-release scret'nings. n ·
be<,mse it affct'ts the way people think about companies send out f'arly n ' rsions o f tht'ir shows .
the medium. It means ,,·e don't get the kind of publishe rs sen<1 copies or new books. thea tr~s do
anal~-s.is that mainstream medin rnn produce, previ ews - but games compMlies Wl>n 't send o ut
and ~-e·re pre ve--n tl:'<1 from asking interesting
qu e5 uon:i abou t same-s ln our c ulture.
advance versions of ~Jrnt's, [ -41 J I
Furthermore, rhe !-(:111ws i1H.lustry itself docs
There
p a.re :,· ey~t: 1 aI reasons fo r this e.x duslon . no t set'm t(,o bo !'hered about being cov~r ed In
e0ple wh o control progr;11nming and edit uroadsht:•d culllirP sect Io ns, because ii doesn ·c
papers tend t o be In th eir SOs and older. aud think this w oul d sell 111ore ~umes . It ls a lre.tdy
a.:e 5tj ll a bi t old to hnvc t: ome of 0~1:• with the IJl~~c st ~a: lllng t:•ntnt1.1J~1t-'nt lndust.r y in tht.'
v-ide-o games or to understand them. And w o rld in uny cast•. [ 42 ~ [:==J It's a falr point ,
games . bec ause they' re ve.ry much products but I wbh the Industry w o uld coope.r •.llt' nnywny
of a co! laboratiw effort. normnllv don 't have a becaus<· g(tmcs nn· l111µo r ta11t Mid d es<•rvi.:• l o bt•
single creator or celebr it y t o rep~sen t t,h(•m In n"~;uded as suc h In th e 11Ml11st rc:u n rn erl la .
interviews. [ 38 J7
16
>
Reading and Use of English
A With books you have authors; with films E This is that the people in th e games
you have directors; so the situation is very industry itself don't care enough.
different.
F That's because they usually need to make
B However, gamers are still being viewed as technical changes right up until th e last
socially inadequate teenagers. minute.
C So what difference would, for example, G By contrast, I spend hours doing phone-
rounds in the hope of getting hold of a
a weekly games programme on TV make
copy of a game.
to it?
D Those for games are only for industry
specialists.
➔ I o p. 109 1 11
•
Test 1
Pa rt 7
t')-f1i ~' ' l'"\"l'<-'~ t'L't11g trus ted t. o orga nise themselves in the way th ey thi n k i"; rA' ,t',
the limited control higher-ranking people have over what employees do? 47
: - - l _ __
18 ➔[ 0 p.10~
Reading and Use of English
Being an architect
. I ~t'a<III,·,t c'cl , I took I he fir::;t job I was C Eve rybody in our office is part of a team .
A ,:\ftet I f ,11 torn ul th e l'lmc because Normally, we have two or three people
offet•t'<\ 1,~as reall y trnppy t·o have ro und working on a project, and everybody has
a1tlw 11 ~ I ,111 out or school wh en so many access to th e same people and information.
a Job 1 ~>ltlcl 1101 1 IUltecl reta il desi gn at Individuals tend to roll on and off projects
ti er-; l ( ,
() ~ . ·ecturnl school and this was a firm as and when needed. There is always a
nrt h_,.~11. .1·,w in rel.ail stores. It was a small senior level person wh o remains on a
· 1Je ll cl ~ . 0
~
cotHP• •.
.,,,y (I was the first employee h'ired) project throughout the entire process and
11110 because it. did wo~k arou_nd th e country, is the point of contact, but we like to Jet
111)
, boss 1.ravelled quite a bit. Almost from
'
people find the ir own roles on projects
day one, I was left on my own for several and pursue the things that interest them.
days a week an~l, thr?ugh nece~sity, We all get along pretty well and any issues
1 was taking meetmgs with local clients with behaviour get dealt with as they arise
and giving presentations without help. It between the individuals concerned. The
wasn't too much later that I started helping people who work for me really are the
with the billing and managing some of th e company's most important asset. Sure,
proposal writing duties. l got to do it all. we could replace them with others, but
When I left the job, l remember going into it would be very hard to find the right
an interview with a larger firm and telling balance of skills that we currently have.
them that l had all this experience. The
person interviewing me chuckled and said,
'You won't be doing that here straightaway D I often get asked if architecture is a field
- that's what the senior employees do.' for everyone. It's a difficult question
to answer. What I look for in potential
new employees is their ability to speak
B I now run my own small company. Because articulately. This is essential. Since
we're not so big, we really need everyone we require all employees to meet with
in the office to be superstars. It can be clients, they need to be able to construct
a difficult environment for some types a narrative that can engage our clients
of people to work in because we expect and which they can relate to. I look for
everyone to work on their own initiative. the same characteristics in all employees,
We need our employees to make the regardless of gender, nationality, age,
~ost of the resources available to them, whatever. I think it takes a certain type
mcl_uding asking questions of others on of brain to practise architecture but that
~h~ir team, looking at past projects and doesn't necessarily mean that everyone
smg the lessons learned to find possible can't find a place. While most people don 't
~ays forward. We give our staff plenty or go into architectural school thinking that
time and space to do their own thing. They they are going to be anything other than
need to be clever enough to arrange and the world's next great designer, the truth
make use of this time and space wisely. of the matter is that it takes a small
army of people from diverse backgrounds
to take on some of the buildings being
constructed these days.
19
V
Test 1
Part 1
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an approp.
nate st 1
the separate answer sheet. Ye
1 In your English class you have been talking about helping other people. Now your E .
. ' nghsh
teacher has asked you to write an essay.
Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view.
:1 ,j,J 1~1 lji) 1];] i],l 1~.l I~,] 1]] Ji] IJi] 1],] 11.l l~J /~1 ,],] I~,] ~, ,
----11-1-1-a-u-a-a-1-■-1-1-j-j-u-=-~-~-;
Notes
Write about:
1. the importance of friends and family
2. giving something back to society
3. ··············...... ··•··········.......... (your own idea)
Writing
part 2
• answer to one of the questions 2-4 In this part Write .
wnte a11 · your answer In 140-190 d ·
P ropriate style on the separate answer sheet. Put the que t' . wor s m
ttn ap h t s ion number m the box at the top
of the answer s ee .
2 Your English teacher has asked you to write a report on the eyer f T.
the college magazine. mg ac11t1es in your area for
In your report, you should:
Articles wanted
A sense of humour
~hat does having a _good sense of humour mean? How important is it to see the funny side of
hfe? Are there any disadvantages to laughing a lot?
The best articles will be published in our magazine.
➔ I~ p. 102 I 21
Test 1
Part 1
4 You hear two media students talking about a TV advert they have seen .
What do they agree about the advert?
A It was cleverly made.
B It was harmless fun.
22
Listening
5 You hear two people talking about a work colleague called Judy.
6 You hear two friends talking about a local project to start a community garden.
The woman enjoys watching films based on books she's read because
C she likes to spot where the film differs from the book.
A swimming
B gym
C athletics
➔ la p.1101 I~ p. 111 I 23
Part 2
You will hear a student called Petra Dean talking about her recent
work experience as a volunteer in the Cloud Forest in Ecuador in
South America. For questions 9-18, complete the sentences with
a word or short phrase. Listening test audio
In the reserve, Petra's favourite place to spend the evening was the
24 ➔ I~ p. 11 o I l(ID p. 11 s I
Ustening
Part 3
You will hear five short extracts in which people talk about their
jobs on a cruise ship. For questions 19-23, choose from the list
(A-H) what each speaker says about working on a cruise ship.
use the letters only once. There are three extra letters which you
do not need to use. Listening test audio
Speaker 1 19
Speaker2 20
Speaker 3 21
Speaker4 22
Speaker 5 23
Part 4
You will hear an interview with a man called Guy Riordan, who
works as a stuntman performing dangerous scenes in movies. For
Listening test audio
questions 24-30, choose the best answer (A, B or C).
24 What does Guy say about the first time he worked with a team of other stuntmen?
B avoiding injury.
26 What does Guy say was hard about performing in the movie Raw Stuff?
27 When asked about being a stunt double for the actor Marty Walker, Guy says
28 What was satisfying for Guy about performing in the film Light at Dawn?
A getting the chance to have a speaking role
B working with a large film crew
26
Listening
29 Wht1t hm~ chunr,ud tor Guy i,hnut tho 111ovln lmi11~1try rocmnlly'?
A Pooplo wmkln~J ii, It nro 111u 1u flOrl() U:•1 tl11111 bolt.WO.
B He i-im~ to do 11,oro work for ti 10 ~'\c11110 m o 11oy.