Profesor Blaga Mirela-Gabriela

Calculul limitelor de funcții

∞
∞
Exerciții rezolvate
−2 −3 ∞ 1 1
1. lim = = lim = lim = =0
→ + +1 ∞ → → ∞
2 +1 ∞ 2
2. lim = = lim =1
→ √4 −1 ∞ → 2

2 +1 ∞ 2 2
3. lim = = lim = lim = −1
→ √4 −1 ∞ → |2 | → −2
2 +3 ∞ 3 3 3>2>1 3 >2 3 ( ) 3
4. lim = = lim = lim − = 0, ⟹ , ∈ 0,1 ⟹ ⎯ 0
→ 3 −4 ∞ → −4 → 4 4>3>1 4 >3 4 4 →

( + + 1) ∞ 3 3
5. lim = = lim = lim =
→ ( + + 1) ∞ → → 2 2

Exerciții propuse
+ +1 ( + 1)
1. lim 6. lim
→ −2 −3 → ( + 1)
5 +1 7 +1
2. lim 7. lim
→ √5 +1 → | − 1|

3 +1
3. lim 8. lim
→ √16 +1 → 7 +1

2 +3 ( + 1)
4. lim 9. lim
→ 3 −2 → 3 +1
(2 + 1) +1
5. lim 10. lim
→ ( + 1) → √2 +1
+ +
11.Determinați , , ∈ ℝ astfel încât lim = 1.
→ +1

1
1) − ∞ 6)
2
2) √5 7) − 7
3
3) − 8) − ∞
4
1
4) 3 9)
3
5) 1 10) 0
11) = 0, = 1, ∈ ℝ