APL1085
3A Low Dropout Fast Response Positive Adjustable Regulator and Fixed 3.3V
Features
• Fast Transient Response
• Guaranteed Dropout Voltage at Multiple Cur-
rents
• Load Regulation : 0.05% Typ.
• Line Regulation : 0.03% Typ.
• Low Dropout Voltage : 1.2V Typ. at IOUT =3A
• Trimmed Current Limit : 3A Typ. at TJ=125 °C
• On-Chip Thermal Limiting : 150 °C Typ.
• Standard 3-pin TO-220 , TO-252 and TO-263
Power Package
Applications
• PentiumTM Processor Supplies
• PowerPC TM
Supplies
• Low Voltage Logic Supplies
• Battery-Powered Circuitry
• Post Regulator for Switching Power Supply
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. B.5 - Jun., 2003
General Description
The APL1085 is a low dropout three-terminal adjust-
able regulator with 3A output current capability. In
order to obtain lower dropout voltage and faster tran-
sient response, which is critical for low voltage
applications, the APL1085 has been optimized. The
output available voltage range of adjustable version
is from 1.25~5.75V with an input supply below 7V ,
and the fixed 3.3V output voltage device is also
available.
Current limit is trimmed to ensure specified output
current and controlled short-circuit current. On-chip
thermal limiting provides protection against any com-
bination of overload that would create excessive junc-
tion temperatures.
The APL1085 is available in both the through-hole
and surface mount versions of the industry standard
Pin Description
3 VIN
TAB is VOUT
2 VOUT
1 ADJ
Front View APL1085 TO-220 Package
3 V IN
TA B is V OU T 2 V OUT
1
AD J
Front View APL1085 TO-252 Package
3 V IN
TA B is V OU T 2 V OUT
1 AD J
Front View APL1085 TO-263 Package
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APL1085

Ordering Information

APL1085 - Package C ode

L e a d F re e C o d e
H a n d li n g C o d e
Tem p. R ange
Package C ode
V o lt a g e C o d e
F : T O -2 2 0 G : T O -2 6 3
U : T O -2 5 2
Tem p. R ange
C : 0 t o 7 0 °C
H a n d li n g C o d e
TU : Tube TR : Tape & Reel
V o lt a g e C o d e :
3 3 : 3 .3 V B la n k : A d ju s t a b l e V e r s io n
L e a d F re e C o d e
L : L e a d F r e e D e v ic e B l a n k : O r ig i n a l D e v ic e

33
AP L1085: AP L1085 XXXXX - D a te C o d e A P L 1 0 8 5 -3 3 : AP L1085 XXXXX - D a te C o d e
XXXXX XXXXX

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Rating Unit

VI Input Voltage 7 V
TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range °C
Control Section 0 to 125
Power Transistor 0 to 150
TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C
TL Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 second) 260 °C

Electrical Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions APL1085 Unit

Min. Typ. Max.
VREF Reference Voltage 1.5V≤(VIN -VOUT) ≤5.75V, 1.225(-2%) 1.250 1.275(+2%) V
10mA≤ IOUT ≤3A, TJ =0~125°C
VOUT Output Voltage 10mA≤ IOUT ≤ 3A, 4.75V≤VIN ≤7V, 3.235(-2%) 3.300 3.365(+2%) V
APL1085-3.3 TJ =0~125°C
REGLINE Line Regulation TJ =0~125°C, (Notes 1) 0.03 0.2 %
APL1085 2.75V≤VIN ≤7V, IOUT=10mA,
APL1085-3.3 4.75V≤VIN ≤7V, IOUT=0mA ,
REGLOAD Load Regulation TJ=25°C, (Notes 1) %
APL1085 (VIN -VOUT)=3V, 10mA≤ IOUT ≤ 3A 0.05 0.3
APL1085-3.3 VI N=5V, 0mA≤ IOUT ≤ 3A 0.05 0.5
VD Dropout Voltage ∆VREF=1% ,IOUT=3A ,TJ =0~125°C 1.3 1.4 V
ILIMIT Current Limit (VIN -VOUT)=1.7V, TJ=25°C 4.5 6.0
TJ=125°C 3.5 5.0
(VIN -VOUT)=3V, TJ=25°C 5.0 6.5 A
TJ=125°C 4.0 5.5
IADJ Adjust Pin Current (VIN -VOUT)=3V, IOUT=10mA, 60 120 µA
TJ=0∼125°C

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Electrical Characteristics Cont.

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions APL1085 Unit

Min. Typ. Max.
∆IADJ Adjust Pin Current 1.5V≤( VIN -VOUT)≤5.75V, 0.2 5 µA
Change APL1085 10mA≤ IOUT≤ 3A
ILMIN Minimum Load 1.5V≤( VIN -VOUT)≤5.75V, 2 10 mA
Current APL1085 TJ=0∼125°C
IQ Quiescent Current VI N=5V 8 13 mA
APL1085-3.3
PSRR Ripple Rejection F=120Hz, Cout=22µF, Tant. , 60 dB
(VIN -VOUT)=3V, IOUT=3A
LS Long -Term TJ =125°C,1000Hrs. 0.03 1.0 %
Stability
VN RMS Output TJ=25°C,10Hz? F? 10kHz 0.003 %
Noise(% of VOUT)
θJC Thermal Control Circuitry/Power 0.7/3.0 °C/
Resistance Transistor W
Junction to Case

NOTE 1: See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Load and line regulations are
measured at a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing.

Application Circuits

Typical Regulator

VIN (2.75V~7V) APL1085 VOUT (1.250V/ 3A)

10µ F + +
Solid Tantalum
C1
C2*

5V to 3.3V Regulator

VIN (5V) APL1085 VOUT (3.3V/ 3A)

+ +
10µ F Solid Tantalum
C1 R1 C2*

R2
*Required for stability R1/(R1+R2)=1.250V/3.3V
APL1085:C2=10µF
* R1 is typically in range of 100Ω to 120Ω

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Typical Characteristics

Dropout Voltage vs Output Current Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature

1.5 14
1.4 VIN-VOUT (SHORT CIRCUIT) =5V
13

Shout- Circuit Current (A)

1.3 TJ= -50°C 12
Dropout Voltage (V)

1.2 11
1.1 10
1.0 9
TJ= 25°C
0.9 8
0.8 TJ=0°C 7
0.7 TJ=125°C
6
0.6 VIN-VOUT(SHORT CIRCUIT) =3.3V
5
0.5 4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -50 0 50 100 150
Output Current (A) Temperature (°C)

Load Regulation vs Temperature Reference Voltage vs Temperature

0.10 1.275
∆ I =3A
1.270
Output Voltage Deviation (%)

0.05
1.265
Reference Voltage (V)

1.260
0.0
1.255
-0.05 1.250
1.245
-0.10 1.240
1.235
-0.15
1.230
-0.20 1.225
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Typical Characteristics (Cont.)

Minimum Load Current vs Temperature Adjust Pin Current vs Temperature

5 100
90
Minimum Load Current (mA)

Adjust Pin Current (µA)

4 80
70
3 60
50
2 40
30
1 20
10
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)

Ripple Rejection vs Frequency Maximum Power Dissipation*

90 20
80 18
70 16
Ripple Rejection (dB)

14
60
12
50
10
Power (W)

40
8
30 6
VIN-VOUT = 3V
20 VRIPPLE(p-p) = 1V 4
10 IOUT = 3A 2
0 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 50 70 90 110 130 150

Frequency (Hz) Case Temperature (°C)

* as Limited by Maximum Jcnction Temperature

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Package Information

TO-220 ( Reference JEDEC Registration TO-220)

R b e
E b1
e1

L1

L
H1

A c J1
F

Millimeters Inches
Dim Min. Max. Min. Max.
A 3.56 4.83 0.140 0.190
b1 1.14 1.78 0.045 0.070
b 0.51 1.14 0.020 0.045
c 0.31 1.14 0.012 0.045
D 14.23 16.51 0.560 0.650
e 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
e1 4.83 5.33 0.190 0.210
E 9.65 10.67 0.380 0.420
F 0.51 1.40 0.020 0.055
H1 5.84 6.86 0.230 0.270
J1 2.03 2.92 0.080 0.115
L 12.7 14.73 0.500 0.580
L1 3.65 6.35 0.143 0.250
R 3.53 4.09 0.139 0.161
Q 2.54 3.43 0.100 0.135

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. 6 www.anpec.com.tw

Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Package Information

TO-252( Reference JEDEC Registration TO-252)

E A
b2 C1

L2

D
H

L1
L

b C
e1
A1
D1

E1

M illim et er s Inc he s
Dim
M in. M ax. M in. M ax.
A 2. 1 8 2. 3 9 0. 0 86 0. 0 94
A1 0. 8 9 1. 2 7 0. 0 35 0. 0 50
b 0. 5 08 0. 8 9 0. 0 20 0. 0 35
b2 5. 2 07 5. 4 61 0. 2 05 0. 2 15
C 0. 4 6 0. 5 8 0. 0 18 0. 0 23
C1 0. 4 6 0. 5 8 0. 0 18 0. 0 23
D 5. 3 34 6. 2 2 0. 2 10 0. 2 45
D1 5. 2 R EF 0. 2 05 R EF
E 6. 3 5 6. 7 3 0. 2 50 0. 2 65
E1 5. 3 R EF 0. 2 09 R EF
e1 3. 9 6 5. 1 8 0. 1 56 0. 2 04
H 9. 3 98 10 . 41 0. 3 70 0. 4 10
L 0. 5 1 0. 0 20
L1 0. 6 4 1. 0 2 0. 0 25 0. 0 40
L2 0. 8 9 2. 0 32 0. 0 35 0. 0 80

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Package Information

TO-263

E A
L2 c2

D
L
L1
L3

e b2
b c

M illimeters Inches
Dim M in. M ax. M in. M ax.
A 4.06 4.83 0.160 0.190
b 0.51 0.992 0.02 0.039
b2 1.14 1.399 0.045 0.055
c 0.38 TYP. 0.015 TYP.
c2 1.14 1.40 0.045 0.055
D 8.64 9.65 0.340 0.380
E 9.66 10.299 0.380 0.405
e 2.543 BSC. 0.100 BSC.
L 14.60 15.88 0.575 0.625
L1 2.24 2.84 0.090 0.110
L2 - 2.92 - 0.115
L3 1.20 1.78 0.050 0.070

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Physical Specifications

Terminal Material Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb), 100%Sn
Lead Solderability Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.

Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)

TP tp
Critical Zone
T L to T P
Ram p-up

TL
tL
Temperature

Tsm ax

Tsm in
Ram p-down
ts
Preheat

25
t 25 °C to Peak

Tim e

Classificatin Reflow Profiles

Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate
3°C/second max. 3°C/second max.
(TL to TP)
Preheat
100°C 150°C
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
- Temperature Max (Tsmax) 150°C 200°C
60-120 seconds 60-180 seconds
- Time (min to max) (ts)
Time maintained above:
183°C 217°C
- Temperature (TL)
60-150 seconds 60-150 seconds
- Time (tL)
Peak/Classificatioon Temperature (Tp) See table 1 See table 2
Time within 5°C of actual
10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds
Peak Temperature (tp)
Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max. 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max.
Notes: All temperatures refer to topside of the package .Measured on the body surface.

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003
APL1085

Classificatin Reflow Profiles(Cont.)

Table 1. SnPb Entectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Tem peratures

3 3
Package Thickness Volum e m m Volum e m m
<350 ≥ 350
<2.5 m m 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
≥2.5 m m 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C

Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Tem peratures

3 3 3
Package Thickness Volum e mm Volum e mm Volum e mm
<350 350-2000 >2000
<1.6 m m 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C*
1.6 m m – 2.5 m m 260 +0°C* 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
≥2.5 m m 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
*Tolerance: The device m anufacturer/supplier shall assure process com patibility up to and
including the stated classification tem perature (this m eans Peak reflow tem perature +0°C.
For exam ple 260°C+0°C) at the rated MSL level.

Reliability Test Program

Test item Method Description
SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 245°C, 5 SEC
HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C
PCT JESD-22-B,A102 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C
TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles
ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V
Latch-Up JESD 78 10ms, 1 tr > 100mA

Carrier Tape & Reel Dimension

Po P D
E
P1

F Bo
W

Ao D1 Ko

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Rev. B.5 - Jun, 2003