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Introduction to Thailand

by Keyframe5.com
Keyframe5 YouTube Channel

Content

1. Do’s and Don’ts in Thailand

• Public nudity and topless


• Temple dress code
• Lèse-majestè law
• Footwear
• Public display of affection
• Don't wear expensive jewelry
• Don’t throw away your rules and values
• Don’t be too trusting. Be on the guard
• Touching heads
• Don't use drugs
• Alcohol in vehicles, don't drink and drive
• Don’t overstay your visa
• Don’t work in Thailand without a valid work permit
• Pointing fingers
• Thai Nation Anthem and Royal Anthem
• Don’t call a Thai out
• Don’t always use tuk-tuk in a big city like Bangkok
• Avoid non-meter taxis
• Don’t drink hot beverages outside on a hot sunny day
• To sum this up

2. Transportation out Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) or Don Muang


Airport (DMK)

• Airport Rail Link


• Airport Limos

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• Meter taxi
• Transportation provided by hotels
• Buses

3. Getting around Thailand

• Motorbike/scooter taxis
• Taxis (Meter-Taxis and non-meter Taxis)
• Tuk-tuk
• Buses
• BTS & MRT (Sky Train/Subway)
• Train out of Bangkok
• Air

4. Top 10 tips on how to use taxis in Bangkok, Thailand

• Opening the taxi door


• Taxi driver English skill
• Meter-taxi (price base on distance) vs non-meter taxi (fixed price)
• Other Costs
• How to flag/hail available taxi
• Tipping
• Taxi Colours
• Lost items
• Reluctant drivers
• Washroom break

5. Money saving ideas

• Money exchange (hard cash)


• Avoid ATM fees

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• Open a Thai bank
• Use Local transportation
• Stay in cheap accommodations
• Eat local Thai foods
• Avoid Western Food
• Avoid Imported Alcohol
• Avoid buying a Laptop, Computer, camera & other gadgets
• Just avoid all imported goods
• Go during the low seasons (March-August)
• Avoid the islands
• Tipping
• Do your own laundry
• Walk or rent a bicycle
• Buy fruits & veggies at the local market
• Reduce your Utility Bills
• Refill drinking water
• Free Online Communication
• Always ask for the price before buying anything

6. 2023 Thailand Festivals & Holidays

7. Tourist Assistance Center (TAC) non-emergency

8. Emergency Numbers in Thailand

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Do’s and Don’ts in Thailand

If you don’t want to get into any trouble while visiting Thailand, I suggest
you follow the rules, laws, costumes and culture of Thailand.
You may get yourself into big trouble if you break any of these "rules" in
front of the wrong Thais.
How to avoid offending or disrespecting Thais and staying safe:

Public nudity and topless


Nudity or topless is illegal and may result in some jail time, though very
rarely implemented.
Most Thais find it offensive when they see half-naked people walking
around in public. Though, it’s ok to be wearing a bikini or swim trunks on
the beach or swimming pools or inside your own private room.
This is pretty much the same anywhere you go in South East Asia, not just
Thailand.

Temple dress code


If you’re going to the temple, you must dress appropriately. Women
shouldn't wear miniskirts or a tank top inside the temples.
Avoid dressing like you’re going to a night club or out partying with friends.
If you want to go inside the temples, try to put on a t-shirt and pants or
jeans. The general rule for women’s and men’s clothing inside a temple is -
shoulders and legs need to be cover.

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Generally speaking, no skirts and no tank tops, although many temples
provide coverings for women to use temporarily.
Once inside the temples, women are not allowed to touch the monks or the
Buddha statues. Traditionally, women are not allowed to touch monks
unless it is an emergency.
Women need to give space to the monks; women cannot sit or stand right
next to a monk. This rule also includes outside the temples, such as sitting
on a bus or other public transportation.
Men are allowed to touch the Monks and Buddha statues, but if you don’t
have a good reason to touch, don’t do it.
Avoid touching, climbing and pointing fingers at the statues of monks or
Buddha. Taking pictures and selfies are fine; don’t touch or do any crazy
postures.
Overall, give respect to the Buddha statues and monks.

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Women inside Wat Pho wearing temple provided green coverings

Lèse-majestè law
You probably heard about this already, but this is very important, and some
people might not know this.
Don’t defame or disrespect the King, the Queen or the Royal Family.
Thailand has the world's strictest lèse-majestè law. If convicted, you could
go to a Thai jail for up to 15 years.
Writing negatively, drawing unflattering pictures or vandalizing the picture
of the King, Queen or the Royal Family is also illegal in Thailand. (Money,
books, posters, bank statements, magazines, newspaper, Facebook,
Twitter, YouTube, and so on.)

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Just stay clear of this topic, and you’ll be fine.

Footwear
You’re not allowed to wear shoes, boots, sandals or any footwear inside
temples and other religious buildings. This rule also includes people's
homes, some offices and other buildings. (Socks are ok)

Why you can’t wear footwear?


Your footwear collects filth from the street. Would you want someone
stepping on some dog crap, gum, and chemicals, then go walking
around your home or your bedroom in the same footwear?
I think not.

When not to wear your footwear?


You’ll see other Thais or tourists taking off their footwear before
stepping inside a building. This rule usually happens at the entrance
or bottom of the steps. That’s a sign for you to take off your footwear.

Public display of affection


Hugging, cuddling and kissing (lips or cheeks) in public is somewhat taboo
here in Thailand.
Kissing kids and babies out in public is fine. Same with handshakes; if they
offer their hand and holding hands like a couple, these are ok.
Just play safe and stick with a ‘wai’ when greeting or gesturing a farewell to
a Thai.

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You might even see younger Thais kissing inside a night club, but that’s
because they’ve probably had too much to drink.
But the most common manner of greeting, to give respect, to say goodbye
with a Thai is a wai.
What is Wai?
1. Wai is a Thai greeting, a gesture of thanks and respect, or used
when praying or during other religious ceremonies.
2. A Wai should be given from someone of "lower status," like
children or a "lower status person," and returned with a wai by the
senior person. Generally, you don't have to wai back to someone
much younger than you, like small children.
To show respect, you should wai to people around your age or older
than you.
How to do a Wai?
A Wai consists of a slight bow of the head, with your palms pressed
together for about 1-2 seconds. If you’re at the temple praying or
another type of ceremony, it may last much longer.

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Ronald McDonald doing the Thai wai at the entrance of McDonald restaurant

Don't wear expensive jewelry


Don’t wear expensive gold or jewelry. Leave them at home or in a safe
deposit.
Don’t brag or show off your wealth. No one needs to know you make 10x or
100x more than the average Thai, or how many cars you have back home.
If you start show-boating and bragging about your wealth, you’ll end up
rubbing the Thais the wrong way.

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Don’t throw away your rules and values
Some people come to Thailand, meet someone, and in the second week,
they want to get married. This example is a bit extreme, but it has
happened before.
Why would you think about marriage when you just met someone? Would
you marry someone that quick back home? So why are you throwing away
your rules and values when you’re in a foreign country like Thailand?
Use common sense; use the same thought process as you do back home
to protect yourself in Thailand and anywhere else.

Don’t be too trusting. Be on the guard


I know most folks come to Thailand for a holiday and looking for a good
time. Being on guard all the time is probably the last thing on your mind.
However, keep in mind, if a stranger is being overly friendly and speaks
very good English, be cautious. Thais are generally shy people, and they
rarely walk up to a stranger for no reason.
Most times, it’s ok if someone is friendly; this is how you meet new people
and make new friends. Some people are just naturally very friendly.

Touching heads
Thais consider the head to be the most sacred because it is the highest
part of the body.
Your feet are the lowest part of the body and considered the filthiest.

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If you’re playing with kids, touching their heads are fine, or if you’re playing
with your Thai friends or family, and they’re ok with you touching their
heads.

Don't use drugs


Drug possession and other drug trafficking is illegal and is punishable by
death in Thai law. If not, a very long jail sentence inside an overcrowded
Thai jail.

Death and life sentence for illegal drugs possession is pretty much the
same rule in all Asian countries.

Alcohol in vehicles, don't drink and drive


It is illegal for the driver and the passengers to drink alcohol inside a
vehicle.
Although it is unlikely that a passenger in a private transport would be
stopped and searched for drinking alcohol; however, you should be aware
of the risk of a hefty fine and potential jail time if you get caught.

Don’t overstay your visa

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Thai Immigration Bureau – Penalties for a Visa Overstay
The image was taken on September 2015

If you overstay, the fine is 500 baht per day. The maximum is 20,000 baht
with possible jail time if you don’t pay.
Furthermore, your passport will be marked and noted by Thai Immigration.
Repeated violations of overstaying three times may result in your passport
marked as “undesirable alien,” declaring you violated the immigration laws
of Thailand.
After you are marked as an “undesirable alien,” it would make it harder for
you to continue travelling internationally and being barred (up to 5 or 10
years) from re-entry to Thailand.
If you overstay more than 60 days and are caught by the police, you will be
transferred to the Immigration Detention Centre and deported.

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Penalties also vary depending on whether the overstaying foreigner
voluntarily turns himself/herself in or is arrested.

Don’t work in Thailand without a valid work permit


It is illegal to work without a proper business visa and work permit.

Pointing fingers
It’s considered insulting to be pointing your fingers or feet at someone, so
please avoid this at all costs.
It’s ok to point at animals, objects, directions or other foreigners, but avoid
pointing fingers at another Thai.

Thai Nation Anthem and Royal Anthem


To show respect, you need to stand still when the Thai National Anthem
and the Royal Anthem is played, but don’t worry, the anthems last for a
minute or two.
Thai National Anthem is played throughout Thailand in all sorts of public
places such as the bus or train terminals, BTS (sky train), MRT (subway) at
8 am and 6 pm.
If you see everyone around you stop doing whatever they’re doing and
standing still. That’s a hint for you to do the same.
The Royal Anthem is playing in the movie theatre before the start of each
movie.
You'll see the writing on the screen asking you to stand or watch everyone
else in the theatre standing. If you don’t stand up, it’s considered
disrespectful to the King and the Royal Family.

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Don’t call a Thai out
You don't want to call out a Thai person because you'll disrespect them or
make them lose face.
If you’re in an argument with a Thai, and a fight breaks out, there is a good
chance that other Thais will come in aid of the Thai person you’re fighting;
even if they don’t know each other - simply because you’re the foreigner.
In the end, no matter how physically bigger you are, you’re more likely to
lose when other Thais join in the fight.
Best to be the bigger man or woman and walk away.
However, if you believe you were cheated or scammed, contact the Tourist
Police at 1155 to file your complaint.

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Don’t always use tuk-tuk in a big city like Bangkok

Tuk-tuks are great for first-timers; I’ll admit they can be fun and they’re
great for a few times, but today, there are better ways to get around a big
city like Bangkok.
Use a meter taxi when in doubt or use the local mass transportation
systems like the MRT (aka subway) or the BTS (aka sky train). They all
have air-conditioned and are a lot safer and more affordable than tuk-tuks.
Tuk-tuks are fixed price; you’ll need to get the price upfront and haggle
before going to your destination, or the tuk-tuk driver can charge you
whatever they want.

I’m not saying tuk-tuk drivers will rip you off, or they’re all bad, but you
would probably get a better deal with a meter taxi or using the MRT/BTS.

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Tuk-tuks should be your very last option when inside a city like Bangkok.
If you travel outside of Bangkok and in a smaller city or town, tuk-tuks are
probably your only option, but make sure you agree on the price first before
boarding.

Avoid non-meter taxis


If you want to save some money, avoid non-meter taxis like the plague.
I can almost guarantee you’ll end up paying more when negotiating your
taxi fare with a non-meter taxi vs a meter taxi. You can easily pay double,
triple or quadruple when paying a fixed price with a non-meter taxi.
If you don’t care about how much it costs to get to your destination or if you
are in a hurry and cannot find a meter taxi, then this doesn’t apply to you.
Saving some money is not about being a “Cheap Charlie”; it’s about
making the most of our money living and travelling anywhere around the
world.
Also, don’t get into an argument with these tuk-tuks or non-meter taxi
drivers, because it may turn violent. It’s not worth your health arguing over
a few bahts or a few hundred bahts. That’s why you need to agree on the
price first before boarding a tuk-tuk or non-meter taxi.
On the other hand, you do not need to negotiate or haggle the fare with a
meter taxi, because the price is base on the distance and it’s clearly
displayed on the screen at the top of the dashboard.

Don’t drink hot beverages outside on a hot sunny day


This shouldn’t be on my list at all, but a few weeks ago, I was watching a
YouTube channel by a couple from Europe vlogging about living in
Thailand. They were filming themselves drinking hot coffee in the middle of
the day outside.

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While drinking their hot beverages outside, they started complaining about
how hot it is.
It’s not a good idea to be drinking hot beverages outdoors when the
temperature in Thailand can reach 30°C or 100°F.
Try ice beverages and stay indoors away from the heat; stay in an air-
conditioned location to keep cool.

To sum this up
"Don’t be stupid, don’t be disrespectful, use common sense."
This pretty much goes to all countries.

Transportation out Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)


or Don Muang Airport (DMK)

International flights going in and out of Thailand go through Suvarnabhumi


International Airport or Don Muang Airport.
From here, you have different options to get out:
Airport Rail Link
Provide a shortened inbound/outbound trip to and from Suvarnabhumi
International Airport, not Don Muang Airport.
Connection to MRT (subway) from Airport Rail Link
Get off at Makkason to connect Phetchaburi MRT

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Connection to BTS (sky train) from Airport Rail Link
Exit at the last station from the Airport Rail Link and connect to Phaya Thai
BTS

Airport Limos
This is the most expensive method of transportation out of the airport.
You can book one at the counter inside the airport or online before you
arrive.

Meter taxi
*Please note: Every passenger needs to be very careful before opening the
taxi door. Make sure to look behind the taxi before you open the door and
watch out for motorbikes, cyclists and other vehicles.
A metered taxi is the most common and affordable type of transportation
everyone uses getting out of the airport, so expect some lineups.
The meter taxi is on the ground level (Level 1). All taxis are meter, but if
you want to go outside Bangkok, like Pattaya, Hua Hin or other cities, it
becomes a fixed price.
There are a 50 baht surcharge and expressway tolls (if you take any)
between 20-80 baht per entry on top of the cost of the meter fare. There is
no 50 baht surcharge if you are going outside Bangkok because it comes
with a fixed price, and sometimes the express toll cost is included. Make
sure you ask the total cost before boarding the taxi if you're going outside
Bangkok with a fixed price.

Transportation provided by hotels

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Many popular hotels have their own pick-up service where they send their
driver to pick up guests at the airport; usually, this is part of the package
bought before arriving.

Buses
The airport buses were withdrawn in 2011 after the opening of the airport
rail link.
However, you can still take buses to travel outside of Bangkok to places
like Hua Hin, Pattaya, Jomtien and many other destinations.
If you want to take the bus to other parts of Thailand (outside Bangkok) not
offered at the airport, you will need to head to Ekkamai Bus Terminal (if you
want to travel east of Thailand), Mo Chit Bus Terminal (if you're going to
travel north or northeast of Thailand aka Isaan) and Southern Bus Terminal
(if you want to travel south of Thailand).
We recommend using the VIP buses for more legroom, better
entertainment, fewer stops, more comfortable seats and just overall better
experience.

Getting around Thailand

Below are the different modes of transportation to travel around Thailand.

Motorbike/scooter taxis

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You can spot these types of motorbike taxis pretty much any corner of
Bangkok, as well as other parts of Thailand. The drivers wear a bright
orange or green vest with their identification information at the back.
To flag down these motorbike taxis, stand where they can see you, then
wave your hand and wait for them come to pick you up, or you can walk to
where they are parked. Normally there are half a dozen motorbike taxis in
one location.
Motorbike taxis are more affordable than meter-taxis, but they only travel
short distances, whereas meter-taxis can pretty much go anywhere around
the city or outside.
Motorbike taxis can be very dangerous when going on the freeway or larger
roads, weaving through traffic or even sidewalks. Often, you are not
provided with a helmet, so make sure you have at least one hand holding
the back of the bike to keep yourself balanced. Motorbike taxis are not
recommended for senior citizens.

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Motorbike/scooter Taxi

Taxis
Meter-Taxis
Most taxis in Bangkok and Thailand are meter taxis, so they charge by the
distance. The meter taxi fare starts at 35 baht, and this includes the first 1
km. After 1 km, the rate slowly goes up. You don’t need to negotiate for the
fare.
If you're inside the airport, you don't need to flag down the taxi yourself.
There will be a location inside the airport for you to wait for a taxi.
An example of fare cost, a 20 km (12 miles) trip, would cost about 134
baht, or under $4 USD. If you’re pickup at the international airport at
Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) or Don Muang Airport (DMK), there is a 50

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baht surcharge (only from the airport) on top of the taxi fare. For this
example, it would be 134 baht (taxi fare) + 50 baht (surcharge) = 184 baht.
If you're already outside the airport and need to flag down a meter-taxi,
stand on the side of the road clear of traffic and wave your arm with your
palm facing down.

Hailing a taxi in Thailand

How to tell which meter-taxi is available? There is a bright red led light on
the front passenger side of the taxi. If you see the red led light turn on, it
means that taxi is available. If the red led light is turned off, it means it’s not
available.

Non-meter Taxi

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The non-meter taxis are allegedly banned; all taxis need to turn on their
meter. However, not all taxi drivers follow this rule, because a lot of money
can be made by not using the meter.
The reason non-meter taxis are allegedly banned is that there were too
many complaints by tourists accusing non-meter taxi drivers of scam.
Even with the alleged ban, there are some occasions when meter taxi
drivers will ask for a fixed rate. It could be because it's very late at night,
heavy traffic or they have many other passengers waiting; technically, a
fixed rate usually means higher costs for you and more money for the
driver.
I avoid non-meter taxis and fixed rates. Since I know, I will end up paying at
least double or triple for the same trip vs a meter-taxi.

Tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks, in many ways, are very useful, but in a metropolitan like Bangkok,
to me, it's more like a tourist trap.
Tuk-tuks are customized motorbike, fitted with extra seating and an
overhead cover. They are open-air vehicles with no windows or doors to
protect you from traffic pollution.
Since Tuk-tuks are open-air vehicles, there is no air condition. The air you
breathe does not have any air filter to help protect you from breathing in all
the fumes. Especially when you are stuck in traffic in the middle of
Bangkok, breathing in all that fumes cannot be good for you.

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Riding tuk-tuk in Bangkok

There are better ways to travel, more comfortable, with better pricing. If
you’re in Bangkok, try the BTS (sky train), MRT (subway) and meter-taxi.
Out of all my time spent in Bangkok, I only used a tuk-tuk twice, and that
was because it was late at night, and I couldn’t find a meter-taxi.
However, if you are outside of Bangkok, tuk-tuks are still regularly used in
smaller towns and cities, but in Bangkok, you have many options, and a
tuk-tuk is an option, but it should be your last option.

Buses

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Buses inside Bangkok
Buses are affordable, but the problem I have with buses in Bangkok is they
are written in Thai. I can’t read Thai, and that made it hard for me to know
where the buses were going and where to wait for one. For those reasons,
I do not use the bus in Bangkok, except for buses going from one city to
another city/town.
If you would like to take the buses in Bangkok, you can buy a bus map at
many book stores. The cost of bus fare is very affordable, and they vary
depending on the type of buses.

The cheaper ones are about 2.5 baht, but they do not have air condition.
Air condition buses are a little more expensive at about 10-25 baht; they
are newer and more comfortable to ride than the non-air condition buses.

Non air-condition bus inside Bangkok

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Buses out of the city
If you would like to take the bus to other parts of Thailand, you must go to
the bus terminal.
There are three major bus terminals in Bangkok; namely, Mo Chit Bus
Terminal, Ekamai Bus Terminal, aka Bangkok Bus Terminal Eastern and
Southern Bus Terminal.
Do not confuse the Mo Chit Bus Terminal with the Mo Chit BTS. They are
located at two different locations. If you get off at the Mo Chit BTS, you will
still have to take a 15-minute taxi ride (if no traffic) or a 30-minute walk to
the Mo Chit Bus Terminal.
Mo Chit Bus Terminal: Provides buses to the northern and northeastern
(Isaan) part of Thailand. (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Ubon, Udon, Mudahan,
etc.)
Ekamai Bus Terminal: Provides buses to the eastern part of Thailand.
(Pattaya, Jomtien, Rayong, etc.)
Southern Bus Terminal: Provides buses to the southern part of Thailand.
(Phuket, Krabi, etc.)

BTS & MRT (Sky Train/Subway)


BTS is the acronym for The Bangkok Mass Transit System, also known as
Sky Train. Generally, the Thais call it BTS. If you need to go to Silom BTS,
just say Silom BTS; there is no need to say the full name or to say Sky
Train.
There are two BTS lines: the Sukhumvit Line for the east and north of
Bangkok; the Silom Line is south and west. These two lines meet at the
Siam BTS. There are currently 34 BTS stations.

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MRT is the acronym for The Metropolitan Rapid Transit. The MRT
intersects the BTS lines at the Sukhumvit MRT and Asok BTS, Silom MRT
and Sala Daeng BTS, Chatuchak Park MRT and Mo Chit BTS.
Currently, there is one line with three under construction, a total of 18
stations.
Systems Map: BTS, MRT, ARL

Train out of Bangkok

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Hua Lamphong Railway Station is the main railway station in Bangkok. You
can get there using the BTS and exit at Hua Lamphong BTS.
Trains in Thailand are a little better priced than buses going from one city to
another, but they are a little slow and less frequent than buses.

Air
There are two airports in Bangkok.
Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) for international arrivals and departures.
Don Muang Airport (DMK) for international, as well as domestic arrivals and
departures.
Flying is the quickest and safest way to travel, but the most expensive.
To fly domestically, check out the prices at AirAsia and Nok Air. When we
fly, we always check out the prices for both airlines and pick the one with
the lowest price.
We never had any problems with either airline. Just remember all domestic
flights are flown in and out at Don Muang Airport, not the other one; but
double-check your ticket and make sure you don’t go to the wrong airport.

Top 10 tips on how to use taxis in Bangkok,


Thailand
Opening the taxi door
Every passenger needs to be very careful before opening a taxi door.

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Make sure to look behind the car or taxi and watch out for motorbikes,
cyclists and other cars before you open the door.
The passenger or the car owner is liable for all damages if the car door is
open and another vehicle or motorbike hits the door, causing damages and
injuries.
It is perfectly legal and normal in Thailand for motorbikes to drive and park
in the spaces between cars, lanes and curb.

Taxi driver English skill


Most taxi drivers in Thailand do not speak English. They will generally
recognize the English name of some popular attractions if your
pronunciation is understandable to them. However, be careful not to
miscommunicate. If you encounter this situation, here are some
suggestions:
1. Have the location written in Thai and English. You may ask the hotel
staff to help you write Thai. Most hotels have business cards at the
front desk, usually in Thai and English. Make sure to grab the hotel
business card before you head off. Whenever you need to come back
to the hotel, you can hand the business card to the taxi driver.
2. Bring a smartphone and use Google Maps, or a physical map to point
out the location.
3. Download an App called Grab Taxi to get a taxi without knowing any
Thai.
4. If you find a driver that is having a hard time understanding you, try a
different taxi.

Meter-taxi (price base on distance) vs non-meter taxi (fixed price)

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Meter-taxi: In general, the majority of taxis in Thailand are meter-taxis.
Meaning, you pay based on the distance you travel. If you do not want to
spend double, triple or spend more money than you need to; stick with a
meter-taxi.

Non-meter taxi: Non-meter taxis are allegedly illegal in Thailand because


of huge amounts of complaints by tourists and locals; however, since they
can make a lot more money with a fixed rate, there are still a good amount
of non-meter taxis on the roads.
Non-meter taxis are usually parked in front of hotels, train stations and bus
terminals. The drivers tend to be more aggressive to get your attention.

Other Costs
Besides the meter fee, you are also responsible for any expressway toll
fees.
The expressways are generally better roads with less traffic. They’re
usually the faster route to travel than the regular roads. If you are in a hurry
or you don't want to be stuck in traffic, it is a good idea to pay the extra
baht to zip through traffic.

Normally, the taxis driver will ask for your permission before going to the
expressways.
Expressway fees vary from 25-50 baht; depending on the distance, you
might need to go through 1 expressway, but for longer travel, you may end
up going through multiple expressways and have to pay multiple fees.

If you’re coming from the airport:


50 baht surcharge + Taxi fare

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If you’re coming from the airport and use expressway:
50 baht surcharge + Expressway toll + Taxi fare

If you’re not coming from the airport:


You only pay the taxi fare

How to flag/hail available taxi


If you see a red led light at the front glass on the passenger side, it means
that a taxi is available. If the red led light is off, it is not available.
When you see an available taxi, stand on the side of the road away from
the traffic and wave your hand with your down.

Tipping
Tipping a taxi driver or tipping in Thailand, in general, is not necessary.
However, rounding up the fare to make it easier for you and the driver are
normal. For example, if the cost was 151 baht, pay 150 baht, or if the cost
was 95 baht, you could hand over 100 baht.

Taxi Colours
There are many different taxis colours in Thailand. Some are green, pink,
blue, yellow, blue/red, orange, and so on.
The colours represent different companies and not the cost. All taxis
charge the same rate for the distance travelled or time spent sitting in the
taxi, except non-meter taxis; they charge you whatever they think they can
get away with.

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I don’t pick any particular colour taxi; as long as they’re not a non-meter
taxi with a fixed rate.
When possible, I like to pick newer looking taxis because they tend to be
cleaner, better air condition, better sitting and generally more comfortable,
but this is not always the case.

Lost items
Make sure you always double-check the seats before you leave the taxi.
If you lost something in the taxi, assuming you have the taxi number written
down or took a photo of it (the taxi number should be on a yellow plate next
to the back doors), you may try calling the taxi company and ask if the
driver found your lost item.

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Taxi number ID

If you're coming from the airport, you would have a piece of paper with the
taxi driver’s information. Call the phone number located in that paper and
tell them you left something inside that taxi. That is why you have to pay
the 50 baht surcharge when boarding taxis in the airport because stuff like
this can happen.

Reluctant taxi drivers


There will be times when the driver refuses to take you or perhaps they
want to charge you a fixed rate.
Maybe there's too much traffic, and the driver doesn't want to take you.
Perhaps you're going somewhere close by, and the fare is not high

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enough, or whatever the reasons; don't worry, this happens sometimes -
just look for another taxi.

Washroom break
If you need to take a washroom break, grab something to eat or whatever
reasons, you need to leave the taxi before you arrive at your destination.
Make sure you have at least one person you know in the taxi watching over
your luggage and other belongings. If you are travelling alone, make sure
you take all your luggage and belongings with you.

Money-Saving Ideas

Many of the tips here can be used in many countries around the world, not
just in Thailand.
If you’re staying for a short holiday, you can still follow some of these tips,
but these tips are aimed more toward people living or retiring long-term in
Thailand.
If you’re coming to Thailand for your holiday or travel and you don’t care
about saving money, then this doesn’t apply to you. This is not about being
a cheap Charlie. It’s about making the most of your money, living and
travelling Thailand or other parts of South East Asia.
1. Money exchange (hard cash)
When it comes to exchanging my money, I avoid exchanging my
cash with the banks, unless I can’t find SuperRich or Value Plus to
exchange my money.

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If you’re living in Thailand long term, you will run out of hard cash to
exchange.
See the next step on how I exchange my money online and get the
real exchange rate. Not what the banks charge and how I save
myself around $500-$600 in bank fees each year.
2. Avoid ATM fees
This is how I save so much money each year, I avoid the ATM fees,
and I get the real exchange rate, the same rate you see on Google,
Yahoo! and XE.com.

If you’re just on a short holiday in Thailand, it’s best to exchange your


money with a bank or withdraw your money from the ATM and get
your Thai currency almost instantly.

Why you want to avoid ATM FEE: Each time you use your bank
card from your home country at the Thai ATM in Thailand to withdraw
money from your account, the Thai ATM charges 200 baht for each
withdrawal, no matter how much you withdraw.

The ATM fee used to cost me 100 baht many years ago. At the time
of writing this, it’s 200 baht, so I won’t be surprised if five years from
now, it will be 500 baht.

That’s 200 baht (or about $5.70 USD) per ATM withdrawal. After that,
your bank will charge you a foreign exchange fee. This costs a few
dollars, but they can add up. My bank charges me about $3-$4 per
foreign exchange fee.

Third, not too many folks realize this, you will not get the real
exchange rate, the same rate you see on xe.com, Google or Yahoo!.
You will get the exchange rate at whatever the bank charges. This
means you get charged three times to make one withdrawal in
Thailand if you’re using your bank card from your home country.

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Also, depending on which Thai ATM you use, you can only withdraw
a maximum of 15,000 baht to 30,000 baht per transaction. If you want
to withdraw more money, you will need to make more transactions
and of course, pay another ATM fee, pay foreign exchange fee and
not get the real exchange rate.

I avoid all of that by exclusively using an online company to transfer


my money from my bank account at home outside of Thailand,
converting the funds into Thai baht and depositing that money
straight into my Thai bank account.

Get your first exchange of £500 British Pounds or equivalent currency


value without any fee on your first transfer: click here.

I get the real exchange rate and they charge only 1.5% fee (for
example, if I exchange $1,000 it will just cost me $15 for all the fees,
no foreign exchange fee, no 200-baht ATM fee and I get the real
exchange rate, which is higher than what the banks pay).

Before you start, you will need a Thai bank account to deposit the
money into and to withdraw. See this video on how I got my bank
account open. You can, of course, send the money to any Thai bank
account you choose.

With all that said, here is the next tip.

3. Open a Thai bank account (this is for people currently living or


planning to live here long-term, if you’re visiting, you do not need
this).

If you can, get a bank account with TMB, this is what I use exclusively
in Thailand. Other banks may charge 15-20 baht for withdrawing and
depositing money. TMB charges no fee for withdrawing or depositing

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money, and you can withdraw money at any bank or ATM in Thailand
for free. There is an annual fee you might need to pay at 350 baht.

I made a separate video talking about how to open a Thai Bank


Account.

4. Use Local transportation

Use a meter-taxi, do not use non-metered because this will cost more
in most cases, and this should be common knowledge by now.

Meter-taxi fares start at 35 baht. The cost will be determined by the


distance travelled. The non-metered taxi can charge you whatever
they want.

If you’re in Bangkok, use the BTS (Skytrain), MRT (subway) or Rail


Link System (connect to the airport).

5. Stay in cheap accommodations


For short terms, use hostels, they cost as low as 100 - 200 baht per
night ($2.85 - $5.70 USD). Although you will not get any privacy in a
hostel. Lookup a hostel using Agoda.com or hostelworld.com

If you want your own private room, a private hotel room can cost as
low as 500 baht per night ($14 USD) and up to hundreds of dollars
per night in a 5-star resort.

For the best value, rent an apartment if you’re staying long term.

6. Eat local Thai foods


A regular Thai dish costs around 30-60 baht ($1-$2USD) and a bottle
of water cost about 10 baht (0.30 cents). If you’re not full with the first
dish, just order another one, and you still pay no more than $5 USD.

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If you worry about hygiene, eat inside a shopping mall. They usually
have at least one or more food courts inside a shopping mall.

If you’re planning to go to the beach, eat before you go. Avoid eating
at the beaches, as prices are generally higher on the beach. If you
can, bring your own drinks and water to the beach.

7. Avoid Western Food


Don’t eat at western fast-food chains like McDonald, KFC, Starbucks
or Burger King.

Avoid eating western breakfast and eat what the locals eat.

Things like cheeses are generally imported into Thailand and the cost
of transportation, taxes and other fees can make western food or
produce more expensive. Many times, western produce may cost
more money than what you pay back in your home country.

8. Avoid Imported Alcohol


Imported alcohol can be expensive. For example, the average cost
for a bottle of beer back where I came from cost about $2 dollars or
$10 – $12 dollars for half a dozen, while that same bottle of beer
might cost double or triple in Thailand.

Stick with local Thai alcohol if you want to drink and save money. It’s
best to take it easy on the booze or stop drinking altogether.

9. Avoid buying a Laptop, Computer, camera and other gadgets

I think it’s best to buy all your electronic equipment at home before
you come to Thailand. Don’t assume everything in Thailand will be
cheap; a lot of things in Thailand will be cheaper than in most western

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countries, but not everything is cheap.

For me, I lived in Canada, and we have Best Buy, Canada


Computers, Amazon and more. Online we have Amazon (you can
buy from Amazon in Thailand, but from what I heard, the duty and the
fees in Thailand can be expensive). You can also use eBay in
Canada, and if I wanted to buy second-hand items, there is Kijiji or
Craigslist.

Simply put, there are many options to shop in Canada or America.

In Thailand, there is no Best Buy or Canada Computer. There are


similar stores that may sell the same items, but since they’re imported
into the country, the price is usually similar to the price anywhere else
in the world or some cases higher.

Also, when you live in North America, there are special holiday
seasons when big stores put a lot of their products on sale. Special
events like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Boxing Day, etc.

Thailand does not have those holidays. I think it’s best to buy
everything at home and only buy something you forgot to buy at
home when you come here.

One last time, if you need to buy something in Thailand, make sure
it’s something you want. Most stores, even big stores inside a big
shopping mall may not offer refunds or exchange.

Even for big-ticket items worth over $1,000 dollars, they might not
offer a refund, or exchange to store credit, but that depends on the
store. So make sure you ask the store about their return policy if you
think you might return the item.

Unless there was a defect and it is still under warranty. If that’s the

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case you can return it to have it fixed or replaced.

10. Just avoid all imported goods

Many people assume everything in Thailand is cheaper than a


western country. I used to feel the same way. A lot of things are
cheaper in Thailand than in most western countries but not
everything.

If the products are produced in Thailand, it generally means it’s


cheaper than most places. Some items may cost the same or
sometimes cost more in Thailand. This is especially true when it
comes to imported items.

11. Go during the low seasons (March-August)


Most tourists come for a vacation in Thailand during the high season.
This results in more demand for accommodation, services, including
flights to Thailand.

During the low season, flights are generally cheaper. Some hotels
might lower their price to attract more customers because they have
more vacant rooms, although this is not always the case.

Also, it is much easier to find a hotel or apartment during the low


season, especially if you’re looking for affordable accommodation.

12. Avoid the islands


Don’t go to the southern part of Thailand, such as Phuket. Phuket is
the most expensive province in Thailand, and it’s not known for
backpackers.

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Stay away from the islands and other tourist hot spots if you are on a
budget. Avoid tourist hot spots in places like parts of Bangkok,
Pattaya, Phuket, Ko Samu and other islands.

You can stay in many affordable cities in Thailand with beautiful


beaches. If you want to live close to the beaches, try going to Hua
Hin, Cha-Am, Jomtien and Rayong to name a few.

13. Tipping
Tipping is not really a Thai culture, Thais only tip if the service was
beyond the call of duty.

I stopped tipping in restaurants inside Thailand. Mainly because there


were many instances when the staff would run out after me to give
me the tip money and it felt odd when I give tips.

I don’t tip about 90% of the time when I eat out in Thailand, and I tip
the other 10% when I’m eating at some western restaurants that cater
to foreigners.

If you are eating at some western establishments with many western


customers or at a tourist hotspot, then they do expect tips.

I also don’t tip taxi drivers unless I have huge luggage with me and
the driver helped me to load and unload. The massage shop is a hit
and miss. If I got a good, relaxing massage, I would generally give a
small tip about (10%-20%), but that’s up to you.

14. Do your laundry


Around 30 pieces of clothing to wash and dry would cost you about
150-200 baht to have someone to do it for you.

If you were to do it yourself using a washing machine, it would cost

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about 50 baht, and you hang dry them in the sun.

If you wash your laundry by hand, then it should only cost about 20
baht for the detergent.

15. Walk or rent a bicycle


Don’t rent a scooter or motorbike if you want to save money. An
average cost for a 1-month scooter rental is as low as 2,000 to 2,500
baht or around 100-250 baht per day.

A bicycle is about 500 baht per month. Walking is free, and it’s good
exercise, but avoid walking during the afternoon when it’s too hot and
humid.

If you’re living in Thailand for more than a year, don’t rent a scooter or
a motorbike. You can buy one for around 30,000 baht brand new,
cheaper for a second-hand scooter.

When you leave the country, you can always sell the scooter, and
you might lose a few hundred dollars or break even. If you rent, you
can’t sell the scooter, and whatever money you pay for the rent is
gone forever.

16. Buy fruits & veggies at the local market


Buy fruits and vegetables at the local Thai markets and not inside a
grocery store like Big-C or Tesco Lotus, or Top Market. It’s usually
cheaper with the local Thai markets, and you can haggle if you want.
You can’t haggle inside a grocery store.

17. Reduce your Utility Bills


Don’t turn on your air-condition 24/7. Only turn your AC on when it’s
too hot. If you can, it’s best to turn off the air-condition and only use
the fan, and you can cut your electricity bill in half. I only turn on my

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air-condition when I sleep or when it’s too hot and humid during the
afternoon.

But I wouldn’t try to be cheap on this, many people came to Thailand,


and their body is not yet adjusted to the hot climate and ended up
with a heat stroke. Don’t turn off the air-conditioning if you find
yourself sweating and feeling uncomfortable.

18. Refill drinking water


Use the water machines to refill your water bottles. The water
machines are everywhere in Thailand, and they are very affordable.
Don’t always buy new water bottles at 7 eleven.

19. Free Online Communication


Use Facebook, Line, Skype and other free apps or software for your
communication. Most apartments include free wifi. Use your wifi to
download these apps into your smartphone or computers, and use
them to make calls inside Thailand or overseas.

20. Always ask for the price before buying anything


Often you will see some vendors selling all sorts of products without
any price tags. It is up to you to ask for the price. Avoid picking up
things you want to purchase without first asking for the price.
This usually happens to me when I’m buying small, inexpensive items
like drinks and desserts. For example, I went to get a smoothie with a
new vendor, and I assumed it would cost the same as the other
vendors around the area for 30 baht a cup. But when the vendor
handed me the smoothie, she requested 50 baht.

Not asking for the price first is not a big deal, but if you do it every
single time, it will add up. Ask for the price before you buy anything.

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I would not post everything here if I haven’t done it myself. I didn’t stop
drinking alcohol just for the sake of saving money. I stopped drinking
because I used to drink so much that it was affecting my health, and I didn’t
want to die.

2023 Thailand Festivals & Holidays

Listed below are some of the most popular annual Thai festivals and
holidays. The dates listed here are not all public holidays unless stated,
and the dates of the festivals may change or are still pending confirmation
by the Thai authority.
Government and immigration offices in Thailand, as well as other Thai
embassies, will be closed during public holidays. Thai consulates outside
of Thailand may also be closed during the public holidays happening in
Thailand.
On Buddhist holidays, there will be a restriction on alcohol sales or a total
ban on alcohol sales throughout Thailand. Many bars and clubs may close
during the Buddhist holidays. If you are coming to Thailand to party, it is a
good idea to check these dates before you arrive or you may end up having
to wait for the restriction to end.
*Buddhist holiday are:
Makha Bucha (February/March)
Visakha Bucha (May/June)
Asahna Bucha (July/early August)
Wan Khao Phansa (July/early August)
Awk Phansa (usually in October)

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January 2023
1-2 January New Year’s Day (public holiday)
22 January Chinese Lunar New Year's Day – celebrated
throughout Thailand, predominantly in Chinatown
of Bangkok (public holiday)

February 2023
14 February Valentine's Day

March 2023
6 March Makha Bucha Day *Buddhist holiday – Sale of
Alcohol not allowed (public holiday)

April 2023
6 April Chakri Day (public holiday)
12-15 April Songkran (public holiday)
This is the Thai New Year, usually take place in
mid-April annually. It is also known as the world’s
biggest water fight.

May 2023
1 May Labor Day (public holiday)

This is a public holiday in Thailand, but there is


no real celebration. Most government buildings
and offices are closed.
4 May H.M. King’s Coronation (public holiday)
11 May Royal Ploughing Ceremony (public holiday)

June 2023

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3-5 June Visakha Bucha Day (public holiday) *Buddhist
holiday – Sale of Alcohol not allowed
3 June Queen Suthida's Birthday (public holiday)

July 2023
28 July H.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn birthday (public
holiday)

August 2023
1 August Asahna Bucha (public holiday) *Buddhist
holiday – Sale of Alcohol not allowed
2 August Buddhist Lent Day (public holiday) *Buddhist
holiday – Sale of Alcohol not allowed
14 August Queen’s Birthday also known as Mother Day
(public holiday)

September 2023
24 September Mahidol Day (public holiday)

October 2023
13 October The passing of King Bhumibol (public holiday)
23 October Chulalongkorn Day (public holiday)
25 October Chulalongkorn Day’ observed (public holiday)

November 2023
None

December 2023
5 December The King’s Birthday, also known as Father Day
(public holiday)
10-11 December Constitution Day (public holiday)
24 December Christmas Eve

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25 December Christmas Day
31 December New Year’s Eve (public holiday)

Tourist Assistance Center (TAC) 02-134-4077


non-emergency

1. TAC Suvarnabhumi Airport


(Bangkok)
02-134-4077
2. TAC Don Muang Airport
(Bangkok)
02-535-3431
02-535-3433
083-131-2267
3. TAC Chonburi Province
(Pattaya, Jomtien)
038-054-199
4. TAC Chiang Mai Province
053-281-438-9
5. TAC Suratthani Province
077-953-105
6. TAC Phuket Province
076-327-100
7. TAC Songkhla Province
074-311-573
8. TAC Ubon Ratchathani
Province

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045-252-713
9. TAC Chiang Rai Province
053-793-049
10. TAC Kanchanaburi Province
034-520-355
11. TAC Sukhothai Province
055-610-222
12. TAC Krabi Province
075-701-493
061-240-2690

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Emergency Numbers in Thailand
There are two kinds of police available to farangs (foreigners):
Tourist Police: 1155 free call on any phone or 678-6800
Regular Thai Police: 191 or 1169 free call on any phone. Only call them
for an emergency, for disputes the Tourist Police will do.

191 General Emergencies


199 FIRE or General Emergency hotline
1669 Ambulance and Medical Emergency

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1646 EMS
1724 Private EMS (Bangkok Hospital, Emergency Transport Services)
1554 Ambulance and Rescue
1146 Public Road Police
1155 Tourist Police
1191 Human Trafficking Crime Division
1192 Vehicle Theft Police
1193 Traffic Accident Police
1195 Crime
1196 Highway Police
Thai Red Cross - 02 252 8181-9
1860 National Disaster Warning Centre

*Services not available in all areas. Expect some delay if calling during
mealtime.
You can try 911 for an emergency, but there is still no date for when the
number will be officially used in Thailand.

Conclusion
Did you enjoy this free eBook about Thailand? Do you want to learn more
about Thai culture? Where to live? Where to retire? Even learn about
dating Thai women? Want something more in-depth? With my 40 years of

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experience travelling and living in Thailand. You will get a wealth of
information. Check out my other eBooks The Complete Thailand Series

If you enjoy this eBook, could you take a second to leave me a 5-star
review on my Facebook page? I strive for no less than a perfect review,
including you!

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My reputation is very important to me, and I'd like to preserve my perfect
track record. If there is anything you need to speak to me about PRIOR to
leaving a review, please don't hesitate to contact me.

Disclaimer
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every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the contents are
accurate, no warranty is made concerning accuracy or completeness, and
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errors or omissions. The reader assumes the risk and responsibility for all
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or damage, whether consequential, incidental, and special or otherwise that
may result from the information presented in this eBook.

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