University of Aden

Preparatory Year Center

Faculty of dentistry
Re examination human biology first semester 2022
Select the correct statement from the following choices: 2 hrs
1.Which structure of the following is filled with yellow marrow?
a.Haversian canals.
b.Bone cavity.
c.Matrix.
d.Ends of long bone..
2.Which of the following is made in the liver and necessary for digestion of fats?
a.The bile.
b.Fatty acid.
c.Beta-oxidation.
d.Lipase.
3.7 ATP produced from respiration of fatty acid C14.
a.True. b. False
4.The hydrogen reduces the NADH to NAD.
a.True. b. False.
5.In the small intestine cheif cells secrete pepsinogen.
a.True b. False.
6. ............Has enzymes to digest disacchrides:
a.Pancreatic juice.
b.Salivary amylase.
c.Brush boarder enzymes.
d.Bile salts.
7. In the connective tissue proper;
a.There is little or no space.
b.The cells are unspecialzed.
c.No fibers in the matrix.
d.All of the above.
8. The fat digestion begins in the stomach.
a.True.
b.False.
9.A healthy diet must contain more essential fatty acids and less non essential.
a. True. b. False
10.In each jaw of adults there is:
a.16 different types of teeth.
b.8 different types of teeth.
c.4 differen types of teeth.
d.Non of the above.
11.Fatty acid respiration begins in the cytoplasm and completed in the metochondria.
a.True.
b.False.
12. Fatty acid C10 is oxidized by Beta-Oxidation:
a.4ATP are produced.
b.4 Beta-Oxidations occurred.
c.16 NADH are formed.
d.5 FADH2 are formed.
13.Glycolysis usualy produces:
a. 2 ATP molecules .
b.6 ATP molecules.
c.8 ATP molecules.
d.Non of them.
14.DNA replication is necessary for protien synthesis.
a.True
b.False.
15.The amount of adenin DNA molecule equals the amount of guanin.
a.True.
b.False.
16.Not all codons specify amino acids in protein synthesis.
a.True.
b.False.
17.Which mRNA can be translated to 6 amino acids?
a.AUGUUAAUAGACGAGUAG.
b.AUGAGACGGACUGCAUGA
c.AUGCGGAGAACUCGAGUA.
d.AUGUAUGCAAGGCCAUAG.
18.If the DNA strand has 16G, 14A, 12T and 8C:
a.The complementry strand 16C, 14T, 12A and 8G
b.The complementry strand 16G, 14A, 12T and 8C.
c.The complementry strand has 30 purines.
d.The complementry strand has 20 pyrimidines.
19.There are 64 codons that help in protein synthesis.
a.True.
b.False.
20.Carbon monoxide is non toxic for the body.
a.True.
b.False.
21.The process that breaks down food into molecules is called.
a.Metabolism.
b.Digestion.
c.Absorption.
d.Catabolism.
22.Respiration of PGAL.
a.4 ATP are produced.
b.3 ATP are produced.
c.2 ATP are produced.
d.One ATP is produced.
23.There are equal number of codons and anticodons.
a.True.
b.False
24.The base sequences of both strands of DNA are the same.
a.True
b.False.
25.Which of the following produces more ATP?
a.Glucose to acetyle Co.A.
b.PGAL to CO2 and water.
c.Fatty acid C8.
 d.Pyruvic acid to CO2 and water.
26.Which of the following enzymes present in saliva?
a.Pesinogen.
b.Trypsin.
c.Maltase.
d.Amylase.
27.The parietal cells secrete.
a. Gastrin.
b. IntrensATP ic factor.
c. HCl.
d. Pesinogen.
28.Babies have no molars.
a. True. b. False.
29.The bond between G and C in DNA molecule is 3 hydrogen bonds.
a. True. b. False
30.RNA polymerase I removes Okazaki segments.
a. True. b.False.
31.Which is voluntry, striated and unbranched muscles?
a.The cardiac.
b.The smooth.
c.The skeletal.
d.Non of them.
32.The nucleotides are building blocks of both DNA and RNA.
a. True. b. False.
33.If DNA molecule has 30%T, what is the % of G?
a. 10%
b. 20%.
c. 30%.
d. 70%.
34.Vitamins are needed in large amounts :
a. True. b. false.
35.After completion of replication, the two strands return back to the double helix :
a.True. b. False.
36.The begining of every gene is called.
a.Sigms.
b.Intron.
c.Histon.
d.Promoter.
37.From every β oxidation of a fatty acid;
a.2 ATP are produced.
b.2 hydrogens are released.
c.2 NADH and one FADH2 are formed.
d.One NADH and 2 FADH2 are formed.
38.The blood is:
a.Epithelial tissue.
b.Type of aerolar connective tissue.
c.A special connective tissue.
d.A separate type of body tissues.
39.How many types of lipase enzymes in our body?
a.One type.
 b.Two types.
c.Three types.
d.Four types.
40.The thorasic duct collects all the lymph:
a.True.
b.False.
41.The A site in the ribosome is not blocked if comes UAC:
a.True . b. false.
42.All the following parts are in the stomach, except.
a.Rugae.
b.Microvilli.
c.Fundus.
d.Body.
43.The monosachrides are the result of protein digestion.
a.True b. False.
44.The HCl is present inside the stomach before eating.
a.True. b. False.
45.In the villi cells the micells are formed.
a.True. b. False.
46.The number of β-Oxidations of fatty acids equals half the number of carbon.
a. True. b. False
47.Tendons and ligaments are fibrocartilages.
a.True. b. False.
48.The cell stores energy in the form of ATP.
a.True. b. False.
49. In the roof of the mouth, anterior soft palate and posterior hard palate.
a.True. b. False.
50.P site of the ribosome has methionin tRNA in first stage of replication.
a.True. b. False.