Talk about the pros/cons of this era as is full of daily invention?

In this modern era many things have been invented in various areas for daily use that have given numerous
benefits to the human beings and society. There are, however, plenty of significant drawbacks that have
hampered the life of people.

There is no doubt the invented products have provided considerable benefits to the people. First of all, due to
escalating inflation rates and changes in demographic structure of education paradigm between men and
women, they both are working in corporates to live a lavish lifestyle. They do not have sufficient amount of
time to perform their daily task. To illustrate, they will use washing machine to wash clothes, grinders to
prepare spices, etc. Another major benefit is the communication devices that have transformed the level of
communication and working activities amongst people. As a result, these inventions have made their life much
easier and convenient than earlier.

In sharp contrast to this, there are also negative effects of this technological invention. Firstly, people have
become over-dependent on communication devices which have made them less active and increase of mental
stress. In addition to this, a major worrying concern is the widespread use of e-mail and internet chatting,
which have destroyed traditional forms of communication such as letter-writing and face-to-face conversation.

To conclude, the invention in various areas in 21st century has revolutionised the people life in a day-to-day
basis with numerous benefits, however there are also drastic effects of this technology.I hope that inventions
will continue in future and it cannot be refrained, but we should see that we are using these innovative
products in moderate amounts. (266 words)

Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.

Over the last few years, it is evident how various inventions have come up that have totally changed the lives
of people and society. One of the magnificent inventions is computer, which have benefitted the entire
mankind and society at various levels. Let’s discuss the significant benefits of computers.

Undoubtedly, the computer has provided a bunch of considerable benefits. First of all, the computer made the
people life much easier and faster than earlier. Everyday they are using computer to perform numerous tasks
such as, calculating figures and transact financial transactions. Secondly, it has also assisted working
professionals at workplaces to draft letters, give the presentations through power-point and many more.

Another major benefit is in recent years, the computer has introduced as a subject in primary and secondary
schools. This proliferation has helped students to learn the computer and its various applications associated
with it. As a result, it is a good sign for information technology industry as in future more and more people will
be computer literate. In addition to this, the government and bureaucrats are using computer to provide
efficient social services to their citizens. Thus, the citizen life has become convenient and these services are
easily accessible to them without much hassle. To illustrate, Indian government directly send subsidy transfers
to below income poverty line groups of people to their savings account directly.

In a nutshell, the invention of computer has drastically changed the society life in various areas with plenty of
benefits. I wish in future this technological invention will not halt, but it is predicted to climb to make the
society life much easier and convenient than now. (273 words)
 Many people think that regions affect successful person. What is your opinion about native region and
accomplished person’s influence on the region he belongs to?

There is a considerable debate going on, whether certain regions play an important role in a person success.
Indeed, my belief it is not the countries or any specific region that uplift people to achieve success, but there
are other crucial factors which is very important.

The first thing is to understand which are the various factors that urge people to a path of success.
First of all, if a person wants to become successful, then he should have a robust determination,
discipline and a long term vision of his goals. Thus, these qualities are the most crucial as success is
not a straight path, but a fluctuating trend like an ECG line.

Secondly, the amount of hard and smart work also plays an indispensable role in shaping a person
success. Unless, he inculcates all these qualities, it will become very arduous task to become a
successful person.

Furthermore, the social environment is too an indispensable variable to move ahead in life. There is
no doubt, a person may be highly educated with creative and analytical skills, however if his friends
and communities members are into bad activities or their approach may not be as same as person
whose intention is to become successful, then it gradually hampers the person thinking and he may
not have a clear and concise goals in order to achieve success.

To conclude, opponents argue that certain region is a crucial factor to achieve success and become
successful person, while I totally disagree with their viewpoint, as factors such as, discipline and
determination is a very important and totally helps the person to become successful.

Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some it
acts like a companion. What is your opinion about this?

Over the last decades, television as a technological invention has served various purposes to all groups of
people. Indeed, my view is that television has become an integral part of everyone life which represents
information and entertainment, but at the same time it has also hampered people life significantly.

Undoubtedly, the invention of television has provided numerous benefits in daily life. One of the most
important merits is it acts as a source of information in form of news, reality programmes and educational
based series. The news around the world provides various information which in reality is not possible by going
or visiting to the foreign countries. For example, a woman from Nigeria can sit at her home or at office and
switch on her TV to see the news of India, Russia and many more.

On the other hand, people have also encountered negative effects of TV which has become a serious issue. The
clearest demerits is young children have become addicted and, as a result, they have become less active and
sociable. They are spending huge amount of time on watching amusement programmes, which have given
them an artificial knowledge. Another serious concern is, people have invited to serious mental and physical
illness. The excessive usage of TV means they are sitting at one place and have significantly reduced the
physical activity.

To conclude, my view is that TV plays an important role in our life for entertainment and information, however
at the same time its negative effects are hampering our personal growth. I wish that young childrenshould be
protected and their parents should see that they watch the TV for a limited amount of time.
Significance of formal written assessments in today's world to evaluate children's performance.
Education system that assess the student's learning by written exam is correct?what is your view?

Historically, the educational institutions have adopted a system of assessing formal written examination of
pupils in a numbers of countries around the world. While some argue that in today’s highly competitive market
this assessment is not valid, indeed my view is it is the most effective system to evaluate the pupil’s
performance and capability.

Undoubtedly, this system has considerable benefits not only on pupil’s performance, but also on teacher
performance. Firstly, it motivates the students to study the different subjects in depth. This in turn will help
them to gain the diverse knowledge of various subjects and, as a result, they will give their best in exams.
Secondly, they will manage to cope up with mental pressure and beat the stress. For example, if they come to
know the exams deadlines, then they will study harder and that managing mental pressure will help them in
future at workplaces.

On the other hand, this system is also very effective to judge the teacher performance. When any students
secure better grades, then it shows the teacher style and her way of teaching. In addition to this, the
professors can analyse the weak areas of the students by looking at their performance in written papers. As a
consequence, the educational institutions can provide extra training and value added materials to enhance
their performance.

To sum up, in today’s modern era there are various systems to assess the student performance, but I would
recommend that formal written examinations is the best and the most efficient way of evaluating student and
teacher performance.

Organisations involve employees in decision making process of their products and services. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of both.

In recent years, the various companies have started involving their employees in decision- making process of
their products and services in order to compete in the market. While the above proposed solution is feasible,
as it provides prolific benefits, there are also significant drawbacks which can affect the company business
badly.

There are various reasons for implementing this above proposed solution. First of all, the competition has
become intense and every company wants to become a market leader, and this is possible as some employees
are very creative and they have a unique idea which leads to massive growth in sales and profits. Secondly, the
employees directly interact with the customer and understand their needs and desires. As a result, they can
implement and give their advice and suggestions to provide the best customer service, as customer
relationship management is the most important factor in order to retain the market share.

In sharp contrast to this, there are also negative effects of this solution. One of the most negative effects is
there may be some top management authorities who may not agree with their employee ideas and this may
lead to a conflict. Another major problem is some employees may leak the important information such as key
business proposal, mergers and acquisitions. As a consequence, the company reputation and its image will
hamper drastically.

To sum up, in my view the above proposed solution seems feasible in order to boost sales, profits and
dominate the market, however, there are also negative effects that can tarnish the company image. I would
suggest the top management authorities should involve only those employees, who are ethical and honest.
 The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn,
unlearn, and relearn. Agree or Disagree?

We are now living in a highly competitive world and this will grow immensely in future. While in order to stand
differently and unusual then one should follow the statement cited by Mr. Alvin Toffler. ” The illiterate of the
21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.”
In this essay, I am going to examine how this statement is so crucial in this era.
First of all, there is no doubt the competition to get the job and secure business deals have surged massively.
Nowadays, the companies prefer specialists than generalists, as the former possess numerous skills in a
particular area. A case in point, a hedge fund manager should not only master in fundamental analysis, but
also excellent in technical analysis. Such skills will help him or her to secure the job in top companies.
Secondly, the innovation in various areas has urged lazy people to move ahead in life than their counterparts.
For example, a decade back, an accountant used to put journal entries and finalizing balance sheet, while
nowadays he should be computer literate with thorough knowledge of accountancy standards and principles.
Finally, the computer, communication devices, and various services have grown to such an extent that people
need to be excel in all these applications. If they did not take any amount of interest or initiative to learn the
information or hone the skills, then Sir Alvin Toffler statement will certainly be true.
To conclude, the people all over the world should follow Sir Alvin Toffler statement and continuously learn new
information and skills in order to move ahead in their professional life or else it will become very difficult to
sustain their job in this era.

1. We will be home in no time.

2. Spectators stood on (the) rooftops to watch the parade.
3. Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible.
4. Come on! Use your brain, John.- Come on use your brain, John.
5. He is working on his a screen adaptation of his latest novel.
6. He was desperate to get a job.
7. The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.
8. The company needs to polish up its image.
9. The money is nothing, (-) pocket change to them.
10. The portrait was hanging at an angle.
Total words-