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Notes Varun Jat

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529 views234 pages

Notes Varun Jat

Uploaded by

Rahul mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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| _— [rpeananes] ieee ane r v v v + olen lism Libeealtim 7 eee ore Forint eae Locke, Berton, Plato, itler, Marty Vallstorecraf Plodo, Aadlom Smith, Maren, ae Simondle beouvoir, Pristotte, TH Goteet rain ‘Tomes Piketty, Getly fedlan , Rouseat, — Las ls, Hayek, lenin, Mao, Nlendona Shiva, Hoel Noick, Mitton Althwseor, Susan Molex okelein, Kent, jsiednan, Zohn antel Goad, Rosle, Pusasckin, Pe: Neve. rel pe po Syeia Bolin, a | ~ ion individu A a Lethe feuthor wen sgpstbulom fie i Kam, Rodional man . I LIGERALISM xy @ Closrcal Iboefe > “wileueniro Redon Weha cdeslgy : right bo ponpodt- mon » Nopabie Ube - +E quali ond in die 8 pouuleac! in get iy whow he i {., mot Aves ive. , 7 4 + Stoke Ja on institabion of by Crs, HD» ae oath ; F i ; @ fasitine liberal —» TH Gateen, Looski, Macieve- * u 3 "hes pap i Mive Uibetly = “paahaipn wes Seca esign of pti PRT + Sade e Sui oxigit > “apc oo Echo igi etn Rote Rr weaker ion. Gapdrmahoe cactoyd be “Li Sy the, coparity of AVY > Bopuiton + positive sheets slim nn iy = soos dog! The ok Y sleke 01 «tan sir potor 4o soulels as joswal poocedbnal * Atomistic Bowething hivdbeonees™ «pail cnet poo the hesic 4 Laaki> + awe aa Ph nebo» Sok 27 isvsiad >: leon dove societies 8 Community —> Sacrifiee bed fo ak otae! >. ; a 3 3 7 3 2 o > > 3 > > > 3 . . 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 =) 3 3 3 ° 2 > 2 3 3 9 Jeanig fool ceiolivn -Rigke awe clang rot onply + She eonnindein’ + "Either slate should «every state ts leraon by he oye control capital ov capitolits + Trepistartjon jor Fabian socioliim, Fanchiond Dhaory 9 Rip je—> Guaxdion of sight + child 9 bw (Dual sale) centsel the state! will re Maciewat—> * Limited ster sfafe! “SAede commands \ 4 sowel! ae because ti + Genoead will te will people fer stile. D neoe ibemmls > Hayek, Nozick, foniah Goeliy Mitton riedansionny —— S agnostic Abel + To counter hegornonie a raelone shade Soot bm in 19405 & be. * Rolbi back pan (r"tby Brifab)> Tachenim= Tine 6 stage fread depict Bol Iss , J. 2 whee Only alfexrative is 7s ablewalie 057 Regentsn, nus ( 10 pout + Sheck Thevapy * ydashingion one by Jahn BBillioncon iam + Ends welfare stale fendovelin rs soe eh easel Wooo ae vaakel fed vishal = God. » Uitte jrfesvention by odebe lo trfexvertion by stace.- ax Hayek > Plannit = Road to sesh: + Progsnie Jarcakiy= bovdesl labour. a oad de pl wb vd ry, tat s Tryluence on Thatclew Cuk pm), + Poor ts ecause 4 potter ch conity. as . . rot became 4 sash, «State pty dal Aare Se a TOG ete gospels, PE pe “eNozick> Night vakehman state + Sem anaxchyst Oesovial Chere « Revive) 4 povine boule. + Weald Al urn Th eet Goveusnce. seks masenph stl age fate’ den * Sate bait RaAaKMm : rR ARR AAR HRA HMM HAH hHMAhMAAN die See ea ee He z0c.ois >» Phihphy «eon ime, « Repos orton + Social owneuhip. * Social onl econemie eguabvier, . eset an sociely. + Social conception omen + No boli in ouphh “soctolim is like a hat that hoa bit ide shape because eveyone eos if —= Meta Meoleey. « seis beat Movce =» Plodb's Hewsy of cenranin French vtevolution> Louis eb Blangu, Owen. Relied on appeating Choseles Porvriex Robert , Saint Liven, He Capitals —2 Utopia. lenin. + Socialis oy ter Mare | a Renrisiontsm > Evolubionery socialism. « eduadseed Bounsfein * Kowl Koulski. «No need ye prewlution , Ube ought dp vote. «+ Neanert fo (:botalian. * Reacepel socialm, ° Tuyh muddle clszes, vstrike when ben is hot ~ » British olism. + ne oy Brita vastly of seco stored by Lrasle, + Loabow pay oy rts + Neat do Nosh Mase. lines «Sone Eabianism 3, Democedit goctodism. on inebihetion te bt General Fabian (Rome) State a2 » syndicalism.> «violent + French yer” . Trough roostling class, + sake om exoramie Cyl ocialion > © Boutish youvel * Peace) / Grasetional, s'mid tay bose” bho Cabionim 5 syrdvealen. sepport viokuce, + Workore+ our banker? clooters + Comumot ay %GiD-H. Cole. Feowwic intererts Reh indexeat ¢ Bente] ocpoterendediar felsboat dewcrese fiat ff fn sl BYE SP TP YF PoP SP Se TP OP ee ft a fs a u be * Boliene in cer ® clase strug hus door vot fs tf ¥ Bb au * Thomas PikeHy Modesty” Maxx. ° Manccism + 2 Mlanocism. — 2 Te eavont spabuphain ta fer = Wostarism opto Mosix ! Mare, (Pliteon)—commmsny Oo > ~e Osthedox 5 | Neo~ Mosoxirh (29° Gocamee!) >—t—__, an Lenin Mao . Crittealached. Stsuckoeal school Ylfontpeslnl) \ Albusser, Nicos faulan tzas. (Daly) . wat hytot bye Powe Comes ucuph the bestel of Gan’ Hoatliermey, Erie Fromm, Tieocloste *Clexible communis ~2ccomedale 1 Aomestit. bowspentiie Adoswo , Hotbert * Pocemanent sceve!” Moxcuse, Habermas sake mie ad + Eecvsnic structure 4 mo ty basic struetent, ee bu ovorddeuminel . caret scene aud ocason. + Rep use Conumetiim ~ "Guteak sreotal” K EASCISM > «Not an ideology ideotepin Political a saul % Wau to mon whet matexnity fo wowan", = Hite, Musobial * Truploed vwongly from Plato, Rousseant, Hegel, Mine iauelli, Niebosche . | crlaltloiian clade, + Creative olshuuction + Ultra valli. Peden vey de aud ones a Eyic From - wf "by Feax * greeter 4 “adh nen oa bu poopegane « Hodge Podge of - OOOO BNANHHOHONDDOONOOD DONOR NOON NDHD nS 3S > 1? 1? 1? 3 3 ;? ;> im |> > GUOUUUUUUKVUUUUUUUU VUUUUU + Cyisdensiaticom Cfosrtre) - Existence ws Gea fe ae vot “dhe other sex" or " Setord feet is evaty & castration Gmpln) * Myth “4 yoomeln ony ally the problem of men Whe Jews pully Soman exssteAly prrwiranelly, Good ott Ligsron peed (Fei onothorteod * Wowen & Blacks» Pasrionthy = Testitudionabitedl snes = Teste atone. lags while women. Padriaschy Ss mie x Betty Ericdan—> Ivtenvier apport + Cxificized women magazine putes 3s athe lana Shiva. + glack jenni > Belt Hels + Angelo Dowis + Post Colmiolism eminton > Chandes Mokauily “Talpade 1480, onsardt —s «fast Feraintom > aoe faludi' Stage “Dornes tical mon + Celelracte coomenhsed . Reje moja nasviatives and deggals Awol! voswadiver, Sremen Ss 0 debatable 2" Possonal as "fob Keal” > By Susan Mulen “kin + & tmplakinns of form Ke MGende, Toate and Family ® ‘} ~ OTe sy vi ‘ Vivlenee apainnt woman in fponlly... Stade Should idernene, + BO- a ay Vand offer perstrsen & Judith Butler @ State 8 fomily axe nok conspledely separate. Sade ial a Fbriuchy ® Heteresonsal joys is Walton 4 pabitianchy. Even child Jensne he dome, © Glas shilling of Women in woootk placer. = Gnthia tenho Wheie axe the vse? —* ¥ Feminization 44 Powel + Missing Women ” in Tria. (marta Aen) % Dipprontisled cit-eouhip-> Univeusal citfzans hip = Colbaslinders « Atpirmele adiow. “ Dijjenentiate equality bh equalize the liyenewer” (ris Mastion wars) AE ToLE RATION IN LIBERA List 2 Folexation= to bey even i} ove her capood Co Substantive bento Liberal rm :—> Ciba + Adee to stelaliadesl qk resin Locke, a8 reel a1 fobh MIU. © Ways do addbierr cfiyeurty O Grice rotiovalism. > Nafionhvod jereapec tive 4 aoligion. @ Unirerol citizenship > No diresimivadion. —” O Seoularim Rellgiow neutrality 4 et an aad dieacsondoged: & ray al = Mon sa se Madi eibdwenlinn> Aervanea + pill Kyokai! Ma pabsach indivdve!” AoannonnnnNONnNDNNnANDAHANnNaAAA Lgiluated Sel)’ ond i‘ Gsttzonthip, > och Sepyesoudaive sails + ek qooomee ouphht . olyettnit oulghts te arinosttios [aypinovasive asta : “ — c rot ce diranigtowt and Reuse! ° hike foneth > Ai € malticultusalisn ? Crifteised Will Keymlicka « Even suigkle . _ ¢ a eee word “hum pooniplet S Mulhy cach teenie Js wT € Human dignity > (boc. : logics! extension 4 Lhewaliom * eC frmordte Seon criftuses aul eubhwaliom a3 “GheHoisation” arene %Nalue plorelism—> By dsvish Bottn. «Ma path Be he svontin ond Nole oreledinatorn renteallty, nn ne nf k CCGOEGUUUCUUEU OULU EEE CEU EUUEEEEUUYS * © Russian “Me aie is dm fe wer ote pel “Hd eh “cop *"Enol of History" by Faantis Fuskuyena End of GH wax Sy che end ideolap col evolution, * End { hifory # not qovenb, * Tiyluenced by Alenandbte Kyjoue's view * Heyel alte gave icka * closh 4 ciilezadin by Samuel P Husching tn —> Ruecliction 4 nahure 4 Past Cold Wlax vsosld ovtclx. Covi lizatonal conptict 4 muth eldex than ileslopicl conpbet, ¢ civiltzadtons » O Chivere @ Islownie @ zapor @ wostow Cohsuirtion) O nindy Jar O ppsticay civilization ©) latin Amesutcon. * Chances of conglicl bho = © Slownic se Westour. ——> fauttline cong bet @ Ghivcse X vdastou. >, Ore conflict Rise in Sglavie errdomerdadivr -Discowue de jutyy Ut 's tndewendion th micllle east. iA Sdoon ence te! ~4) 12 | CONCEPTS oF IDEOLOGIES Vane “Ay 2 world view Set ies owed sank a eae) of achon. = Basis mabiixation Attempt ts achiore wisia. * Gurl! Fray (French) eotned ‘He texm jake op — Heat hgic—> Ayt tematic \ shady ‘| Folens.» Seilje see. ENEO- CONSERVATIVES > “& Oaliishelt> Telit iu a B Apo A Wdeclepy ds jut & Poink of View. Krowlelye” > Exwty ideology Sepaererdt % Koil Mawinhein—> “Sociology ' | pesdienlnn clus ‘Tey ate woh neubral. & POST- MODERNISM > « Aldor Wh pinaieoton with Modewism., = Th bs a social @ infellecdueal meement, @7°- env, povedly eh isuet A Peal te power & Nietzsche —> * Father post mocemizn. © a deo Preeoer Js motivation behind lenowledpe ie agin a ars Sein _ Set mem A 0 udahivoliim + Univoualin » nii-Joondodionabim + pesetadossion _ “hye ay Seance Sourclahiove nivel f + Laouoledge J objective (ibsomstin) + Krocaledje a aobjective. Cerin) + Meta nouuliie + Mulfiph vesveahives © * vey thing Sat ord. « Nlotlsig Sy tn olor. : ¢ Cc + Coribiol + Freedom : © + Some univertal frothy smeveyone ar ts on toeuth. : Reledivity f 5 * Thowes Kuhn faxooligmn, ©) CMe’ nies Sf Values Berome camino dente ci % Lyotard» Fivct potton to use port-medou” in his book " The post modern eonditient + Mulliple newtativer inthead af mek reserve CGutand thenry) é GUUUCUGEGELWSE 1 FOUCALT— « piscowees + Fofbrenced by Avetzehe. + Truth is tweed, rot discovered * Truth = “Speech fact’ % Dewuda-+ Deconstruction’ - puldiple inbespitedasion Ary understands ds a mis o> Truth so wretructed , Knowledye a oceladive. d * Fehoased Jai + Ootientabionm (study Y tart) + Krowkdye Ciseousse) 54 moat formidable ally 4 capitation. Bed of ideslyy ; Erol «| history by Beane’ : pylon ord 4 Gold wan by 7 Lipste. 2 Fukugama. + Toleolopy Lert HH vteleane in porererct + Uberalim won over communtem, toorld. AU axe pied by clevelpenent — . reek dene 4 Chexelim, *Leovwies dr at jot 4eat oud) prbtres at back serk + Restouss theooty 0 ecovonaie eal Every evovionrif Paries Huey inden phases af cbvelpomont. + Inolinect. A fpre Y Uhesabim. wOrthes> @ CoAduyht mill olttit B pMocphoon—> Werhorn sociehis are not darian (os it aesumes) O Phsoin Mac ibe H ds teh on esting. SEFUUVUVUOUUUEUEUUUUUES * Come in 19 60, ~ 60+ Daniel bell & ¥ +o —-THEORIES. ed theme yt al Tl Science loegina ond nats ait tote” — “T:19+ Gartren. SELIGERALS-—» Social Contract + Wellone | nlighct TC LIGERALS: Wedel SS rebel tite bas engi i mm pone ae) + Rosive sole ta eapacity bul For" se yailboen rater MARXISTS» Exeurtive committer. y bowyeottie clase. + Tra brumerc 4 exploitation. “state Ja executive committee Bovepoorsie clos” ~ Mas “State Js a manifestation of the Ihesecoveebilly of clans archaganiom” —~ Lenin vas sie low, Arete will vithor one, ae ” Senawnust state aa — re + ine aa ede." Trabrumendal sfecde Reladive aabonemy © x ralph Mitad> Hele stele ri is single ht coy vot nis did. nef benvyht rach changes” spiljpient clerzes compete he prot: haxpasey withall. sealth sil) remake covtenbraled. Pe r HGaneaparctow by Mosx> rshen executive beowes afronprh anory Pixve oigant 2 Niele foulardzar> Relative audononry apHlala ty posf-, anetalal secretion, Stale = instruments 0, such. Manager! seolasion a ryt ¥ James Burnham & ano perial revel! : Capitalism hos chauged + news mavagotld class bolle decision raking peer Cangolitve elected! systenes > Alnce Ik ts open qe all sections. Governments. + Cateh~all partie seul i crisis —s slate always poo dominant class. m, shite. SHPEMINISTS—» Cothorine Mat Kinwen - > Troe bs vo joo Hheosty i] fe. OO G Tavcoud Ehe feminist themry 9 sie fe sciewhy Slate = Male. + Posuonal ts politcal + $date= twitilytion 4 pat 7 E PLURALISTS-> stele csiocidtion * % Lokicy thdote gluulist + Slates {loot omery equal arreciabion, nn0nn9090 70907000 } & 7 € 7 S COVES FESO ECEUUE EEE EEE EEE EWE ou U4 pees spans > Colwedeam. + ondadd with Wortom capitebim ceestesh outa, so nzp2e1e % Mactve— Extreme pliraltt « “stete= Tot Whe other areiahiony, and doweldwer even other arrocdtions get priority. + Genera wit Sa wil gp peeple net shate. . JE NEO~LIGERALE —> © pighh wsaddnon state. : Weaakiegdon Cosensy Nozick, rtoyek , milton prvedon. NL PosTt~ COLONIAL —> Tyre catesorien= pester Scholae a. Non~ mph” % Ew: Rigs Porismatic Society" Formalin + Bh Gunn CLieol) oO shhh Poly pormabiviom + Gaazaitecanteen model + 244 model oswabeping + Haboroyenttyb —_" odmninistrotion + Funtbonod " 4 ovcoxc di jpocted + Problems i» « Sourly in travaidion jem jured developicg countries, Ae Gunner wyadal > Sod state —> Stade 8 fasion dhtama!— Book + Lawless nes * Used jor Tncbia. Gaudls # (disobedlienee) Tyolian celfure, wehrch Se aft ow Criminals — why st stable =) Corruption + b- Mospersts — © Aptean and \okin Anraxtcon sclelow, SS Eee otro staal aie ooboeny + nleo~ eelonialisen nee . & ° , pouphery ‘sdades.- 4 g Prk ytamea Alvi Overrdeveleped state (Pale, + Gre g Jency > One state «state is mneve developed Hom econerite nin 7 clependl re A a ll tae nm oat 1 . * Inepector Ray’ = Rappot sulos in porphenier pet + Stoke = dro pollen bowepenisier dlisidlacd bousepecisie + audal loouds Voow golva, wwdeterdeymedti> atleald - Cou 9, wdede’) STATE 4 An abshmotion. Tt sepreents auttorsly. Gort tr the “ Concréle ytepoterernitedion, + City stale —> Conga oy (Roman empire) — Nladion states» Supra nation goverene. li Treaty 4 poestphalia 1648. Frerrifory + fopulation + Gort + Non Beanyorale, ontie sal Pee the * read Hele Fron Heary tse trond” ae, + Mubber , Bentham, Tekin Austin s crikique of Monts eo . whaski, MacSier + Stede = Supreme “ Lasli— Monism = misuse, (Goseizm) + Nephistie & Jou. gry. "Law Sa command Aosesip-Aalin * Soveriernity — Detesantoasle + Sapstenve i ene alto be jecexal”— Lasht: + Srl NEED ponibe ac ea foratle Cire. pesemaugr) find uk arnt > edexal sede" wf} would be of lastic beneprle to the Jheovey opal sence he conept 1 J soxseipnl a expurged out readin! etm alimiletion-» One cannot heap 2 cake a NG well 0g have book (Paseist Lendl ovine “Bogert op federal steer, CBato40 12) + Man = mnpbtidiwensienas oiee (fied) “4p sociely «is jedorl, curthostily shexbl HANH HHH HK HK Kn AnRHRK nnn RR me enrr-e KXGLOGALIZATION ond STATE -> Globabreadion = bosrclscbiy werkt , bet State = doveitorial concept v aitede = hand stl —Zaltlin, posunealb [porow. + Globalists XStale Coydrt % Tron pomabnal “¥ Seserson ‘ ek Gil fart iforerd- sted A) Kenichi ober, — Robert Gilpin Daud wil , 7 Aion» Monafel Meliuhon efor Kops fein Fob Tesmup po cobntty opecte © HONOR NHN NADH nn 4S LSLILIE IE SEU CCEEUEELLLELEEEUELE eee JiddULUsLE { t CUOG J F i ; + Enderced! fn 20053 Sovereignity, © Rise in inhra-stele rather than inforttele conpltels ogfe Catd wor © A-2¢4) yon Charter boxe Un! rom entoring lowes tec. } iy bot comedbtney (Rioards) Slates -Henuelves violate huwan sights 1 people,» Dilerama gar UN. — Govt * Conada preped R2P 4 INGA aceepled .— Aovereigne ty tas “vredletived on Res pornsibility ove vol potest, ¥ stake doer nef, UN can inforvene but i} chews be store oud last optim, J tore, — Wisure by weston pomweu e7/- Libya Coot), (roto). * Ruseta, Chena , foton opposes rt, + Sugyes tion —y rani] potepoied Responsibly while Protection (RHP). vn matt ensue these whe oe enecuhinrg wre math aecourdable, PT ae a ain ek 0 Central concept 4 pol sevence. i Sefence = hacky 4 Shaping 2 sheonteg power. Parser tn pol Selente =enornsy Im econemitl« K Steven Lakes > Tree dimeraional view af FeOOt~ ® vectsion coalevg = Got institedions ® Agenda Selig > Masel D Trought controll process —> “Guamsei & Foucalt _HELIBERAL > » Real source 4 power= People * Govt = debegated Powoe, TEMARXISTS —> © Hithori ca} modertioirm + Powsen = eeonemy + HEUITISTS —> » oldest theory 4 power. « Plado, + Quality 4 aie ce naluxal "> dae ~ chic +f Postale +“ History 4\ mankind & groneged 4 Asutee ©" Chyeulston oy elites” © Ns tridde down 4 porser, lined Sn! sracies % Mosca People = Govenning + Goveuned % Robort mide“ Jno laws of ol wichy’ dowerpeckive 4 idedlgy, elite holds Pee Pemecraty So myth and Oligeuchy Ss 0 yath % C-Rright Mille usp ts ouded by power eliter (Fedexal Bliticrans + military oppietals + Corporates) out Dahal > opposed C:Dright mills view ” oA. * PLURALISTS—> * Fe _y best posible & poockicable : erat * Concept ‘ Polyaxcly’—> Apporenimade _ 7 s. . Defootmed polyaxchy-» Pyarchy RUed for porater. “ee pol i Hegenonic pooot %& GRAMSCIAN > Dominant pow + Gee my) a mn Lone way) HANNAH ARENDT —y at genes Powou. HOOD DH ODNHHOHOONHNDNDNAANNAHADANANDNANDANRAA wR?! Te bob VECLVEOUUGEGU SEU EEG OY suEBUUECUEUOO UU ib me rezone SC FEMUNISTS > Rana ie pita) + Tahiadly + oct Genk, HH POST— MODE RNUSTS 5%, FOUCALT —y RE, 2_FOST~ MODE RNISTS —s 35, FOUCALT ~ cal theosy 9) Ron. Go “Diserpline 2 Panith é 4 "icre view of power * Analyste 4 ey which power da eroxcired, Converdivel view Eaeathy view (hecho) Kjuwidieo — Laurcive snsail iia, fore tomyht « the + Power lier with stele Secicky Gke & neboork of capillaries, + Unidirectional = Top te batten + Mullidimensiona ways, + Gevive [otepstessive stews afore + Bison comes per eusyushore ond 02 NEES arto", ee view 4 Power. O Covcept 4 dircowties 9 Discowuer vieprerort poreralent ideas, values ee tohich dedernaing Viratt 4 parsons wadovtordtiog a his | awd woot King Ja embedyment 4 discowiser, Power cnutidiorectional -@ Disciplinary pouser > Pome isirot iat Pouser poreducen identity. *Technales 3 Passo [Reed tn evr] c (ero). . ® Bio vee pe bent Js courtorpuoduchive. Hence pritons *~ cue net placan af Hertoe suathox sefoamm, *Covotect exoranny 9] Pee7ex. ® Govoen enevdalily —> At msero(absbrach Feel, poweduclive" crepatensive, power | alo O fanophion —» To keep guweitlonre on pruisonort, hence ‘fey wremathed 7 Fowep™: disciplined) Jame cote with visideu alse. + Covent of the goed ° Premtadition pr gresebily. “even He Atrongert man Js never troy enough unl he conve Kir pogex indo ouyhir"” — — Reusseat, 0 Pusthority = Legitimacy + Power — Max weber, + Iegitinoey of legality. [7p law may be legal but wok legitinate eps en, Weboriay Mosnict 4 suanstel, PHhuts0" K Mar webs Crike move Supports Kash Mos, 4 rowate’ ; wiloene q ort ae (| ay CS Payinedion c%18/5( en mad 2 Coritieal schoo). in Capitalism. Welfane stale= leyétinalion extitr, most stodionale system + Representative: bureaiseraly—> Keingley Dowis x should hove sreporererdadion [rem all entradictory poriveiples. Copy) seckiows of Socidy. Mivrer 4 Sociely Socialist fetade Ja boowd to erneyee / + Ecological bureaucracy > For thod J ede do + Rings + Developrrtnfal Te avoid sees raght fo eed cosy “ie ocothons + ples populist qoomaitoss pol hreekon 2 i pie = re aay * Gwmitted bunenserany —> Aoctalist : NNANHNNANKHKNNANNANANNHAAHRAA AN NRA wernwrenenenme. ng. . Comcept - + Teal dypar ~ Metle + Acthonily = Foro lepitinacey Fradifional choses magi tena) suadioral, AU 4 co-exat bab 1 dominates, > Democeacy] — i > Broad view Tome view v L Value system or Forma) govt af ruby Fhe people bint, VIVIUDUUUUVUUVUUGUOUOUUUUUUUEUEOOGUUUE a cong Ufo Wee poet orm ap pnt Chet wwieeless, puorde pacedess L * instibchienal | porccedoral view, rrormalive | cubstenkive Views + Subsfantive is paiority, pocrcedusal 3 0 poe~veepuisite, & Sninvel f. Hontinglory Waves 4 democragy - Nea ree ane eee Ea © sroave—> Germany, Craver, UAy Britain became dewscracy « Upto whv-T- @ sFoiore wore > Tinbowoar parted, Goumany , Taly, forhugal became Aurthooitted ox. @ 2% wove Ayer WAI. + De~cobnizaiicn. @ 2° yore wate —y 1960, 40 19903 > Gold! Wax» Democrrary in thod word collapsed +. Cornnasnism spread. except dnd ~ © a4 wove Apter 199q.* Disinlegotation + USSR Aprica & ladin Prrovica alto accepted clemoeracies, Noles Arab sprigg con be seon ot Conbinuiahion { 27 wsave out Mow + Arab exerpinalim—» Dieunaeby Window Sth Soom 15 nol Compatible sith clemocrery 1 desacrary cn reset Arab world: Suan clynoereey, Cove in Globalization and Demaereey—v % Dovid held > Globalization weakened onecray a AU eneption Ewupesn Rubeveit all other vation statey weakened! + Sol" Deneocvary at Cosmopolitan level Democradically elected wosld gut 4 taskhaion Reporen UNC, TMF, WE, strengthen prow soot olenmeracy et. LL Globobization= dual jeced He Democroey and CGuthdiovalim —» Carced Zakauin—> Conabitettonaliem= Pre- repisite, yr democrary, * Third World = hot \# pr eee tNehra> Demecraty abclonatept * Democracy ve Developamerd— = ~~ Lee Kwan Yeo foes Sen Cath 9 ing + deaslpewerd need? do bet dmc * Psion Vedue "eoncepl + Demogeacy has voting to dh with Indias redion with unsealised evelepmed . Prejeence palend potenti. > Cemagagie nde. — csr 3 gud is ao “Frclecdeendene ths politica! pee od “soutb~ econorie poder Teven pore! pam pot uphh. * Democray= Neluable tin ihe “snakacamental values» enw f07, Cesttain ends." Infrivaie value + edzabie valle K Pastadoyes_in_clomacceey —> # Lowy cbianaand -> + Dermacroey X bunenueregy . + Composition becomes compli + decline “t lepisobucs + Gorapastiom + abe decisions. HODNDNNNDNNDNNNDNDNNANEnAnAArAnrAaAnaAnRn Renn. —= mig — -%_MACPHERSON--» Ertlicered. Critical Wheral + Upalitesvon thivker Uke Bi 4 3 Amosil , Rawle , \ 7 masttya Sen, Revolt , Dash ex al > + criieized emusting theories + pave bas goon Theo san evade = oy Clourcal a criticise Ubertal medel awl accepts 4 es man bye to den pote socialist medel subject ae] } Feletive ewepmel ee veal as am a putes Dahal 17 Pe ~L doyely re & pol eh as lyenchy dlevclopmenf rap Substontive. Oh prone Heory yack seal. 4 ad Procedural & ovrerteels qubrlontive oapet: rn Benthar nit JETP IP EP OP 1 demserauy = Substentiver prcchond MODELS OF DEMOCRACY —> O Representative > + Mest porenlen today. J I nL : asl Bropostionl srepresentelion. - (olay beenwe tony) Ts. wall , ; ely ol med Enlgiteed representative medel rs. mill, Eclmund burke CU OU HOU GUD E EEUU UUUEE EES GEL Lacke & Bevethom Q fakeplrgLoreh> Reyjor edu, Plebivite, Recall. Sribeadive feline) + Roustea—Gorealil) >. pristotle + i 3 Se bab prchile (Re ati een a froma. “AGING n aw. 7 + Howah Astendt = Z Moe) Sn een polidiken ga i : i? * Habounas—+ Concept ‘| Pablic Sphore- —> emacs any = Cee Tebow a) | > P " deloal speech” 3 AU hone equol ugh avel chomes fo aperk. yes ae, + Cootsle Redernan-> Pastteipadion = Socielizalia. 6) pouens inte ditwendy Fesion —Pevticipalion , citizen (eolueadive vee donee) . . Radial Demosray > + Gass oteot moomenty + Nany Reacen->' Courter publi, phere’, + Tacgues Romcione . Pesca dewoeraty = Subslandive aupeed J derocracy. ® Deliberative dewecssty-> Demoary = — dlolypexalion > debate & clisen-e i Sen, Yabervas,, Mone Rabional, © Astisttle , 3° mill, Hanwah Asrerdt , Arana , : « * Pablée seasontiyg” lonscracy J : } Unley frau beeen public debales ee lass comer, ( Saghua Ghen , Dusorlin «Sutton focodne oo © = Debate > Noting ee oe rajortnion mel. we Dysoalein “Js Terewy wien > a Political ey ond practtadity, Demoewory F head coud: 4 Substontive cupect + clemacrary. deworracy weed abgt ib 9 [pert ; H Goborith, Posthsotlyy—> Tedion ve vespert. Rapet yh porocedae! do Avbstent Move yew minorities. — Kapka majority a tes rs sterolve deadk'y le on ’ NN HOH AHHH AHA HNHNHHAHHAnRbH@ HOHOD DNOOQONHNANNnNAD iT | AF ed tment 0 Presently hana ough = Religion . Trfladion ay hawan snips, + Excessive , imps a Aeron aye in politteal system —> bad cusotensy eae suite, it Engg len. > 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 . / a Universe Peclastation 44 Haman igh IN4¢—s Preamble + 20 suighle Cin 3 backdaap of Wor sule), 2 Parpere = omar dignity, i 3 * Int. bill es ee 144? + Ids contenant on civil 2 political otighds 3 on socie- economic & culduscal sph, 2 3 3 3. 3 3 > ay 4 2 3 1966 + Trt eovrevent i jrcily + fesvowane + Indi Xamon _otighy —— Equality + Univaualily + rieehitly & fomnane fete 7 / xX A Kosa Vasa Gormeahineg es Ce 6 bel 2-G-> Secio~eco mores 2g» Gllechive feuttowl all, “ Meanmamy Stgtbs = Mosel \egal arzustonee Jo nal ~~ 1 Rigs 0s enitoweds ee [weak conception 4g ye + Deaniein > Righty eote "Tramp Caxd” ] + Righls one nek Iidependen’ of clin Hiab auhsoys porewel + Nozick , Roz +: Mone Sitecded ~f [strong Gueep tion J septs] sLoski> Panctional Theevy ad *Riphls one indepercent of clubies Aaa su iahft + Inladion (Reser) satlon Aladwial suights —> + oldest they of ou bs + 9 ee age he secdigi ff Shes poate ssthenthen originated & thon inatiatin is He Sieh. YP ear Sociah conbroe + Teles apical rradedion sKeclie (Tack Dovelly’) + Enwemeel Kewik « Trornses Patte + THGre CAtlen Gevoet!) * legal 2tights > & Bentham» Critters! natuxal sug + Natweal ay hls = SAawwechafal' a non-serte, Fernroou'st loxguoge, e Stale Sele Sausece sey hte, ante stare en” + Re oe pup rating + Tspined by Hobbes * Mast acceptable opter pda, fee “s 3 TAK, pasmote alisobedience fs fous —> frnaxchy =a choot. % Consenvadive theory of stighds—» x Edmond Burke > Cribtersed nodal sighs 0s lan phy stl abehyactns i Rea) source = Customs and trodition. [Collective ustsdenn 4 ope] |. tte caiticised French nevelulion lod potaiaed eatin serphidion, po |e ee ee eee enone - a which secegnised ardbossi unratr (069 + 7 a KE homay eters > faldrae + Conder Bree. + hom! dive n Uninte alison “ls Rodienbiem CB protect all + Ghowl cndowmists “BONR, jo al court ea ttyal sreledivis . from all abrecifie : Tin backdrop of Hitler + Commanifaniang — mon di ‘ihuaded Se + Locke Eerasen Kort + Mubeultestalidy — Will Kypabiche, Bhrkhe he : Rodionabiom . + + Aston \alues ~ Lee Kisan Yoo " cateprical empaitative! (methed 4b delomine “la lues prong the eter) man $a otadroual hence olf axe epual. Pe somethsry “Hak you toad ottou % ah. Agree fo which oll puters. % Riche Rood» Sendimendalih vieto 4% husnran suphde. Je Extelution 4 Paman Righs Heories —x O Uberal > Gail oxy hoe . @ Socialists > Serial 8 econaute seighdr, ® Commusitansion, oubienblewalists . Cosmmepeliton vse connat be valle? fe single culfuse™ San nn en a th YUOUUOULYUUULULEOGEUUUEd Jus TICE] ecnns = a a 7 + Sustice ta the plert vielue af social en a =| + Noanadive pelvtil theory. dsuzin i Plaf stevived by Rawle = = Liberalism ~ s——_1______. a UR Weotiontinn ] convey vend iam Right baseel apaxsoct m + 4 : ee coal . ends = meow = ent > meaws + Caaheperical inpaviadivg) Seuthom, Loseke hn Rostls, Emmoussel kar Tusdice = jie Tt shold nok ville dignity of, Waman- y . ; A TOHN RAWLS —> * Goectest potitteal pilose phox 4 eoth Coubeory « + Father < a contensponnry pet philescphy. “4 Theory ¥ Tustite ”— : hook io 192% + Social Uboral 4 egalitenion ahiuker. © Try lvened by i ohn Locke orci Emmanuel Kaw ULtimate tolea 4 Foshte tn : 7 packcep oy prwlet ¢ movement? fs 60, ¢ 04 ty USA. * Revived ; > — Serial contnact of Locke (mest ational rnethed) : : “Nelly tpromonce— “cocial confroct' af! Rawle, + Potmnt one ney sadtonals a cooperation > Broypne hos ‘gadtenal fbn =» To decide ~Re paineiple q° : ba dstaibaion of "Buinoy goad! [ “tiboxby, Riphls, Pruome, Wealth, Digi Jovig STD tyht eperinent cable! veil of pase ineill ie). dl 3 Moreinnin posinciple ii Mavivise aduudager , mivunlse dizaddas ger] | 3 Rodioval choice = One whose vorrat oudone padtorton vsostst oukeame TD 4 other + Godeme > badly Pepunlly x wrnstenlly ? Piper posi To Ste * Rawls Jake mesial] stations ius gs eal at Hsllesian tan gun tics Pettessive {astuidvalinm, Some possersions aree. matter of chowte che 79 i[vbaciom — Paivciples 9 Jule axe nat oubide bub ote twherewt * Replescrue iM eur minds. logical stensoning mose clsity, HCRITICSIS > + crilvetsed by cbmest ol) Bho y Spe ‘og —¥ & Robes Nozick? evitical, 4 dayyosorce pouneiple & welfare clede. Rarole cmmpremice Uboth jor equality - Eckert Dheroy of Tove soetaf choice eather @ Social- Libealt> % Arneoclyn Sen» He seggert medbedelony q A oe S ons oy steak situation: @ biboderiow chan otabteval Choie Rawls. ah universally orcepeble iden oy juste = nether g chibi 2 fit + Tustice hed] be rere fs he nee! yer on dlorixable rox posible. story swbatansive ot Retcceclxol / ; + Goneept 4 * NYY and “NIH Nyaya 3 # by Kousheo~ Asan dialogue) * inj eee by Buddha — yalifier- @ Maworists > Vo\y 0 Bien ter ken» Revol ove justice of ~ 4 pro: Oa coswle folewan? No te orepreserdelt debion tw pouigival position- Uligan > ‘eshic of care! should be oot puinesple- apoio ove lif. (inspired Prochiche appaeeeh. deyenee { mer RHRnAHn ah : nann - NRnnnfrhnnnnenonnannnnn eee aa caole Gi edobr Cri Heases Rosle or her conception ast © Commarrtfastia > K tichoe! conception socely + ell La vot tncleperded: of couedy * snoltvidead vot abstract Good 3s pore do ouphh.e Ren) rman J ‘situded “Ne rie eer dime 4 space.” Ok” Mow 34 mmosial aged beoded iv riche Welz? Bork - "Spheres 3: gushice! * sijgiedtowcephin + sortie yother Gostice 3s wht eagle subseriba 2. Fustice ox whet PE A Hon ove yoiverta) concert “We ane _one ovations equals’ + "Fake So ok diportichin 2 wok homogenizabion, —} é YVUUGUUYUVUUUUHULULUUUUUUUUGEEBUEUEUSG ee NEO SO OE PR PP OP OP OP OP eS vuwW uu A Reale sexpose—> 2" beak * fabio! borin’ « Gl Ubenaion te paid “Hheosty unlike earlier when he comidered Gtherabtm as mast otaktna) vony of be (moval). He Lis idea of Sate do Demaeracten + People need vst compulrastly adept Uboxal vay 9} We, thay cay continue watt Abst" Compachemsive doebrives’ (isms). + Reasonable pluyalism. Cees ee edi Conner (a Mos apes oe) *Rossls continue to believe in suparioosity >} Ubowal concepHen 4 Twhice Rawle 2 Global Tushice > Dijorute PA’? ond vot “ebally le is only applicable dowestically tg oll shoud stespect sovereignty 2 dow mot adore ta dower We epoins re ae Senwcectic equally im Reusle-r Aalerze blo Lvedososn awd socialism. =" ge : alance bho Uber ond equally tier, equally Thee * L 7 7 - + Uborole Maswust ese oa a Vboestions Bodiol Uboulr equality > Libor. anbozick, Hoye « henate Sen, Zohn Rawls i Balawe tho ‘hee Libel equal a Trdion~ Gnsbltion = Bor balaner, Poli}ical demscrauy Ts merexorty bak wal suyidiovh Jor 4 fost secichy- Diepeore “enclong exe velir® <2 +“ cgnabily is “he sesereipy vide” — Diseatkin (Ronald Deoorkin) + Equalily = ramen dignity (rok combi There 9) Maden nasmative gal Henty- Median} uM J Ord cloned -Hrinkou ak? jor qouctd . rderl, bn popu ie sindeulanding gethig deeper everyday before law + equanrt¥— bes 7} epperkitly —* Bourgeoisie conte «Pla oatly ony a itl foe al Oubcomes —> Sociale idea. + nitertion af end prt - Eq el cats’ bodes 1 Commis omneotds isespeive shell folertt- ) equality «| tie + Feasty in, Ubon + URiVoxion appreach— Relive ages ts plesswre Unepuall seroweer should be pe equalire train pleasure. Postion howing oth taste poson having avdirary forte. 2 nald Desostkin >» “ The sovexciph viselee" ~ Book. Equals * * met yp focun> Koval peli We epecalky > Ys bery xiverreh, Rowll, Equal Fresourcefivad, int tol levels. * Political equally 4 neaxby rland —> clamshell > fond Sndomedt sovsitive te dapererd penet to need morte yerouxcer “than ition Fh ctracked ahip aud spending uy on auction —> envy tet Ambitions genitive auc Sn \ me. os auction —» entra clanshellr fe" rude luck’ people + Sniuxance metkanior Creel 4 dels) —> Option luck Equality 4 capabilities —> ¥ Amos erowucel Od Achsowmedt #) [unckoniige be Devele prrewt= pet pouwdly = dexpivetivn, econonne develo pment. ilya cSen-> Make people quel in Forms wll ox capobilitia. + Realization li ie Booka “jpewteet approach, * apabi lity (Give each, hiv to seed alte) People = end 4 vot just means # Reatth ca evidently rot the got ute seek, e" i ja veel wal r Something elie” d HNNDNNNHDHNONNNNHNNHD DD HNANNANANNANNN NOnNnNnACEKNHA

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