CRIM LAW 1 -1B & IC C. Persons Criminally Liable and Degree of Participation 1. Principals, Accomplices and Accessories (Art. 16-20, RPC) *Ong vs. CA 499 Phil. 691, 2003 “Ching vs. Secretary of Justice, GR No. 164317 February 6, 2006 *West Coast Life,Inc. vs. Hurd, 27 Phil. 401, 407-408 *People vs Peralta, GR No. L-17069, October 29, 1768 *People vs. Lao GR No. L-10473, January 28, 1961 *People vs. Ortiz & Zausa, 55 Phil. 995 *People vs. Ong Chiat Lay, 60 Phil. 788 *People vs. Gensola, GR No. L-24491, September 30, 1969 “People vs. Lao GR No. L-10473, January 28, 1961 *US vs. Gamao, 23 Phil. 81 “People vs. Edgar Villanueva, GR No. 110613, March 26, 1997 *Erwin Pascual y Francisco, et al vs. People, GR No. 241901 November 25, 2020 *People vs. Edwin de Vera y Garcia, et al., GR No. 128966 August 18, 1999 *Martiniano Saldua vs. People, GR No. 210920, december 10, 2018 2. Conspiracy and Proposal (Art. 8, RPC) “Estrada vs. People GR No. 148965 February 26, 2002 *Macapagal-Arroyo vs. People GR No. 220598, July 19, 2016 “People vs. Go, GR No. 168539, March 25, 2014 *People vs. Jimmy Evasco, GR No. 213415 “People vs. Roberto Esperanza, GR No. 227306, June 19, 2017 “People vs. Benito Lababo, GR No. 234651, June 6, 2018 "People vs. Florenda Manzanilla y de Asis, GR No. 238787, June 8, 2020 *People vs. Marcelino Cedon, GR No. 101117, June 15, 1994 “Benito vs. People, GR No. 204644 February 11, 2015 “People vs. Silvestre 244 SCRA 481 (1995) *Salappudin vs. CA GR No. 184681 February 25, 2013 *People vs. Palada GR No. 225640 July 30, 2019 “People vs. Roberto Esperanza Jesalva, GR No. 227306, June 19, 2017 *“Manangan vs. People, G.R. No. 218570, November 22, 2017 “Estrada vs. Sandiganbayan GR No. 148965 February 26, 2002 “Macapagal-Arroyo vs. Sandiganbayan “People vs. Castillo, 103 Phil. 1168. “People vs. Fernandez, GR No. 62116, March 22, 1990 “People vs. Macaranas, GR No, 226846, June 21, 2017 3. Liability for Repetitive Commission of Crimes a. Recidivism (Art. 14(9), RPC) = People vs. Francisco Dacillo, et al. GR No, 149368, April 14, 2004 *Palaganas vs. People, G.R No. 165483, Sept. 12, 2006 “People vs. Lagarto, GR No. 65833, May 6, 1991 *People vs. Hermosilla, 122 SCRA 905og 2 Habituality or Reiteracion (Art. 14(10), RPC) *GR No. L-44988 *People vs. Cajara, G.R No. 122498, Sept. 27, 2000 *People vs. Real, G.R. No. 93436, March 24, 1995 *People vs. Monterey, G.R No. 109767, Sept. 3, 1996 . Quasi-Recidivism (Art. 160, RPC) “People vs. Nicolas Layson, et. al. n G.R No, L-25177 October 31, 1969 “People vs. Gentem Kintuan, GR No. 74100, December 3, 1987 *People vs. Roger Perete, GR No. L-15515, April 29, 1961 “People vs. Salazar, G.R No. 98060, January 27, 1997 Habitual deliquency ( Art. 62(5), RPC) *Carlos G. Lopido vs. People, GR No. L-45698, December 18, 1937 *People vs. Canuto Bernal, GR No. 44988, October 31, 1936