GROUP #2

Baltazar, Christian Jonas S.

Bendo, Neil Carlo D.

Barrios, Jericho M.

I. TITLE OF THE TOPIC

Understanding the Musical Elements

II. OBJECTIVES

After the completion of the lessons, students will be able to:

 enhance the connection between music and storytelling.

 recognize the types of musical elements.

 perform the musical elements in a play or orchestra

III. DISCUSSION OF THE TOPIC

What are the Musical Elements?

 Pitch - the highness or lowness of the sound.

 Tempo - the fastness or slowness of the music

 Dynamics - the loudness or softness of the music

 Duration- the length of each sound

 Texture - the texture is thick if all instruments are playing (ex. Orchestra) the
texture is thin if only one instrument is playing (ex. acapella)

 Timbre - the tone of the instruments

  Silence - is also important part of music (ex. the interlude lyrics)

Low pitch sounds have fewer vibrations per second when assessed in terms of frequency.

after high-pitched sounds.

 Decibels – the measurement of sounds

 Dynamics – the expressive qualities of a piece and it helps to set the mood

. Definition of Music Texture:

Music texture refers to the interplay and relationship between different musical voices or lines
within a composition. It determines how these voices interact and combine to create a sonic
landscape. Understanding music texture allows us to appreciate the depth and intricacy of a
musical piece.

II. Types of Music Texture:

1. Monophonic Texture: Monophonic texture consists of a single melodic line without any
accompanying harmonies or counterpoints.

2. Homophonic Texture: Most popular music falls under this category, with vocals
accompanied by chord progressions.

3. Polyphonic Texture: Polyphonic texture features multiple independent melodic lines

occurring simultaneously.

4. Heterophonic Texture: It is commonly found in traditional and folk music, adding a

unique flavor to the overall sound

III. Importance of Music Texture:

1.Emotional Impact: Different textures evoke different emotions and moods within a musical
piece.

2. Structural Clarity: Texture helps define the structure and organization of a composition.

3. Expressive Depth: Texture adds depth and complexity to the music, enhancing the overall
expressiveness of the composition.
4. Aesthetic Appeal: The variety and interplay of textures contribute to the beauty and interest of
a musical piece.

5. Communication of Ideas: Texture can be used to convey specific musical ideas, such as
contrast, unity, or tension.

In the eerie forest scene, the timbre of the solo flute added a haunting quality,
enveloping the narrative in an aura of mystery and suspense. The cellist's deliberate articulation
of each note conveyed the protagonist's fragile state of mind, enhancing the emotional depth of
the story.

As the story's tension heightened, the use of pizzicato strings in the background added a
touch of unease, like whispered secrets in a dark alleyway. When the orchestra switched to
arco, the narrative transformed, enveloping the audience in a lush, romantic embrace during the
climactic love scene.

The legato phrasing of the violin mirrored the graceful dance of the lead characters,
creating a sense of unity and intimacy within the narrative. The sudden sforzando burst from the
brass section signaled the unexpected twist in the plot, leaving the audience in shock and
anticipation.

During the whimsical dream sequence, the glissando of the harp strings created a
surreal atmosphere, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. In the gritty urban drama's
climactic chase, the distorted guitar riffs provided the adrenaline-pumping soundtrack, propelling
the narrative to its heart-pounding conclusion.
 IV. REFERENCE

https://www.classicfm.com/composers/beethoven/guides/beethovens-friends-johan

https://hearinghealthfoundation.org/decibel-levels#:~:text=What%20Is%20a%20Decibel%3F,as
%20perceived%20by%20our%20ears.

https://www.sbeschool.org.uk/_site/data/files/files/content/covid-19/year
%207/547966D92A712F8C595D37CAE3D4B85D.pdf

https://www.perennialmusicandarts.com/post/four-types-of-texture-in-music