HWF ,

First
by Gram Schmidt to the basis { 1 x,
}
applying
,
-
, ,

ω ,
= O, = 1 .

Cr
WL OI ω = π 1=
Xus
= - - -
x
,

器 ]
+o
'v
=n vs- [

,
n
,
n
na
2
= 3x -
1

NOw
{i '
,

元 os(ax
< f ,
ω, ) = ' sin( ax )dx =
- {
=
0

<f ,
ω 2 >= {isin π x) xdx = 元
( f ,
ω3 ) =
{isiniax) 1) 3 fi 'sin
x = ( π x) . xdx - fisinc πx ) dx = 0

αω . ω >= 3
, ,

<ω 2
,
ω2 ) 号
<W B>
号
fw f f
3

元x
,

巡
>ω +< , ω3
<
Thus the dsired ortnogonal ω +<
,

is ; =

projection <☆ , z
,
{ω , 12 a
, 23 wp

So the best
approximation
is y 流x
=
.
比
比
一
二
比
二