Dark matter is a mysterious form of matter that doesn't emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it

invisible and undetectable through traditional means like telescopes. Its existence is inferred
through its gravitational effects on visible matter, galaxies, and the large-scale structure of the
universe.

Here are some key points about dark matter:

Unseen Influence: Dark matter is believed to make up about 85% of the total matter in the
universe. Its gravitational pull affects the movement of galaxies and galaxy clusters, influencing their
dynamics and distribution.

Evidence of Existence: Observations of the rotational speeds of galaxies, gravitational lensing

(where the gravity of a massive object bends light), and the large-scale structure of the universe
strongly suggest the presence of dark matter.

Composition: Despite its name, little is known about the exact nature of dark matter. It's thought
to be non-baryonic, meaning it's not composed of the same particles as normal matter (protons,
neutrons, and electrons). Proposed candidates include weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs),
axions, and other hypothetical particles.

Detectability Challenges: Since dark matter doesn’t interact with light or electromagnetic forces,
it's extremely challenging to directly detect or observe. Scientists rely on indirect observations
through gravitational effects and experiments aiming to detect rare interactions between dark
matter and regular matter.

Role in Cosmology: Understanding dark matter is crucial for understanding the large-scale
structure and evolution of the universe. It's a fundamental component in cosmological models,
influencing how galaxies form and cluster together.

Ongoing Research: Various experiments, like those conducted in underground laboratories or

through space-based telescopes, are dedicated to detecting dark matter particles or understanding
its properties. These efforts aim to shed light on its nature and role in the cosmos.

Dark matter remains one of the most intriguing mysteries in astrophysics and cosmology, driving
ongoing research and exploration to unveil its true nature and significance in the universe.