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1d Motion
1d Motion
-2021
2 1 2 1
(2)
(2) n2 n
n2 n
2 1 2 1
(3) (3)
n n2 n n2
2 1 2 1
(4) (4)
n n2 n n2
2. Which of the following statements is true for a car 2. fuEu dFkuks aes
al sdkSu l kdFku , d dkj dsl M+ d i j xfr
moving on the road : djusdsfy, l ghgS %
(1) With respect to the frame of reference attached to
(1) t ehu l sl a yXu funsZ' kr a
=kdsl ki {skdkj fojkekoLFkkesagS
the ground, the car is at rest
(2) dktj eesacSBsgq, O; fDr l sl ayXu funsZ' kr a
=kdsl ki s{kdkj
(2) With respect to the frame of reference attached to u
the person sitting in the car, the car is at rest
s titfojkekoLFkkesagS
(3) With respect to the frame of reference attached to
t In (3) dkj dsckgj fLFkr O;fDr l sl Xayu funZs'kr =akdsl ki s{kdkj
the person outside the car, the car is at rest h fojkekoLFkkesagS
g
(4) None of these
Li (4) bues al sdksbZugha
3. e
A body is projected vertically in upward directionw 3. , d oLrqdksl rg l sÅèokZ / j fn'kkes a20 m/s esai Q
s
d kt krk
N
from ground with speed 20 m/s . It will come on gSA rc og eS nku esafdrusl e; dsi ' pkr~uhpsvk; s xk%
ground after (g = 10 m/s2) : (g = 10 m/s2) :
NLI / 3
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
5. If a body starts from rest, the time in which it covers 5. ; fn oLrqfLFkj voLFkkl spyrhgS
Arc og foLFkki u dks, d
a p arti cular di splacement with uniform l keku Roj.kdsl kFkfdl l e; esai w
j dj ys
xk%
acceleration is :
(1) inversely proportional to the square root of the (1) oxZekè; ew
y foLFkki u dsO
;q
r Øekuq
i kr h
displacement
(2) inversely proportional to the displacement
(2) foLFkki u dsO
;q
r Øekuq
i kr h
(3) directly proportional to the displacement (3) foLFkki u dsvuq
Øekuq
i kr h
(4) directly proportional to the square root of the
displacement (4) oxZekè; ew
y foLFkki u dsvuq
Øekuq
i kr h
6. The coordinates of object with respect to a frame 6. fdl hoLrqds, d funs Z
' kra=kdsl ki s
{kt = 0 i j funsZ
' kka
d
of reference at t = 0 are (–1, 0, 3). If t = 5 s, its
(–1, 0, 3) gS
A; fn t = 5 s i j bl dsfunsZ
' kka
d (–1, 0, 4) gks
coordinates are (–1, 0, 4), then the obj ect is in :
rksoLrq %
(1) motion along Z-axis
(1) Z-v{kdsvuq
fn' kxfr esagS
(2) motion along X-axis (2) X-v{kdsvuq
fn' kxfr esagS
(3) motion along Y-axis (3) Y-v{kdsvuq
fn' k xfr esagS
(4) rest position between t = 0s and t = 5 s (4) t = 0s r Fkkt = 5 s dschp esafojkekoLFkkesagS
7. The position-time graph for a uniform motion is 7. , d , dl eku xfr dsfy, fLFkfr l e; xzki QO;Dr gks
xk%
represented as :
u te
s tit
(1) (2)
t In (1) (2)
igh
L
ew
N
(3) (4) (3) (4)
(4) 6 m (4) 6 m
NLI / 4
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
10. A car starts from rest at time t =0 s from the origin 10. , d dkj ew yfcUnqO l sfojkekoLFkkl sl e; t =0 s i j i zkjEHk
O and picks up speed till t = 10s and thereafter gks
r hgSvkS j t = 10s rd ml dhpky c<+ r ht krhgS Abl ds
moves with uniform speed till t = 16 s. The brakes ckn og t = 16 s rd , d l eku pky l spyrhgS Abl l e;
are applied and the car stops at t = 20 s and
bl esa czzs
d yxk; k t kr k gSft l l s t = 20 s i j vkS j
x = 296 m. The position-time graph which best
x = 296 m i j :d t krhgS Ami jks
Dr l sO;Dr djusokyk
represents the above situation is :
fLFkfr l e; xzki QgS%
(1)
(1)
u te
(2) (2)it
s t
t In
igh
L
ew
N
(3) (3)
h
(1)
h
metres from the ground (1) eS
nku l s ÅpkbZi j
9 9
3 3
(1) A 4B (1) A 4B
2 2
(2) 3A + 7 B (2) 3A + 7 B
3 7 3 7
(3) A B (3) A B
2 3 2 3
A B A B
(4) (4)
2 3 2 3
13. The displacement of a particle is given by 13. , d d.kdkfoLFkkiu x(t) = (t – 2)2 fn;kt krkgSt gkW
x eh
Vj
x(t) = (t – 2)2, where x is in metres and t in seconds. esavkS
j tls
ds. Mes
agS
Ad.kds}kjki zFke 4 s l spyhx; hnw jh
The distance covered by the particle in first 4 s is
gS%
(1) 8 m (1) 8 m
(2) 4 m (2) 4 m
(3) 12 m (3) 12 m
(4) 16 m (4) 16 m
14. A ship A is moving westwards with a speed of 14. tet A i f'pe fn'kkdhvksj20 km h–1 dhpky l sxfr
, d tugk
20 km h–1 and a ship B 100 km. South of A, is t
djti jgkgS, d t gkt B t ks fd A l s100 fdeh0 nf{k.kesagS
moving northwards with a speed of 20 km h–1.The
n s
t I ft l dsckn mudschp dhnw
l smÙk
j fn' k
k dh vksj xfr dj jgk gSAog l e;
–1
time after which the distance between them 20 km h
becomes shortest, is :
g h j hU; w
ure jg t k; s
xh%
(1) 2.5 h Li (1) 2.5 h
(2) 5 h ew (2) 5 h
N
(3) 5 2 h (3) 5 2 h
(4) 10 2 h (4) 10 2 h
15. A car travelling at a speed of 30 km/h is brought 15. , d dkj 30 km/h dspky l spy jghgS Aczsd yxkusi j og
to a halt in a distance of 8 m by applying brakes. 8 m nwj hr; djrhgS A; fn nwl jhl eku dkj 60 km/hr dh
If the same car is moving at a speed of 60 km/hr pky l spy jghgSArc og fdruhnw j hi j :ds
xh; fn bl es
a
then it can be brought to a halt with same brakes
in:
Hkhl keku czs
d yxk; st k; s
a
%
(1) 64 m (1) 64 m
(2) 32 m (2) 32 m
(3) 16 m (3) 16 m
(4) 4 m (4) 4 m
16. A particle experiences constant acceleration for 16. fLFkj voLFkkes
a, d d.ki j fu; r Roj.k20 l s
0 dsfy, yxrk
20 seconds after starting from rest. if it travels a gSa
A; fn i gys10 l s
0 es
aog S1 nw j hr; djrkgSrFkkvxys
distance S1 in the first 10 seconds and a distance 10 l s0 es
aog S2 r; djrkgS ] rc%
S2 in next 10 seconds, then:
(1) S2 = S1 (1) S2 = S1
(2) S2 = 2S1 (2) S2 = 2S1
(3) S2 = 3S1 (3) S2 = 3S1
(4) S2 = 4S1 (4) S2 = 4S1
NLI / 6
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
17. In figure, displacement-time (x - t) graph given 17. foLFkki u&l e; (x - t) fp=kes
auhpsfn; kx; kgS
below :
40
40
35
35
30
30
te
(x)
B
(x)
B
u
A stit A
t In
gh
o
15
o 15
Li 30o
30o
ew
(t)
N (t)
(1) (2)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(3) (4)
NLI / 7
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
20. Which of the following graphs shows the motion 20. fuEu es
al sdkS
u l kxzki Q/ ukRed os
x dksi znf' kZ
r djrkgS
%
of an object with positive velocity :
(1) (2)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(3) (4)
21. From the given x-t graph, the average velocity of 21. fn; sx; sx-t xzki Qes
aoLrqdkvkS
l r os
x gks
xk%
the object will be :
u te
s tit
t In
igh
L
(1) 0.5 ms –1
ew (1) 0.5 ms –1
N
(2) 3 ms1
(2) 3 ms1
22. A person travels along a straight road for the half 22. , d O;fDr l h/ hl M+
d i j i gysvk/ sl e; os
x v1 l srFkk
time with a velocity v1 and the second half time nwl jsvk/ sl e; os
x v2 l st kjgkgS
Arc ekè; osx gks xk:
with a velocity v2. Then the mean velocity v is
given by :
v1 v 2
(1) v
v1 v 2 2
(1) v
2
2 1 1
(2) v v v
2 1 1 1 2
(2) v v v
1 2
(3) v v1 v 2
(3) v v1 v2
v2
v2 (4) v
(4) v v1
v1
NLI / 8
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
23. A car moves along a straight line according to the 23. , d dkj fn; sx; sx-t xzki Qdsvuq
l kj l jy js
[ kki j xfreku
x-t graph given alongside. The instantaneous
velocity of the car at t = t1 is :
gSAdkj dkt = t1 i j {kf.kd osx gks
xk%
(4) 60 km/h
t In (4) 60 km/h
25. A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional h25. , d d.k, d vk; kehxfr l sxqt jrkgSt S
l sfd bl dkos
x
ig v(x) = x dsvuql kj cnyrkgSt gkW
n , d fu; rka
d vkS
j
v(x) = x , where and n are constants and
–2n
L
motion such that its velocity varies according to –2n
w x is
x d.kdhfLFkfr gS
A x dsi Qyu ds: i esad.kdkRoj.k
Ne of
the position of the particle. The acceleration
the particle as a function of x is given by : gks
xk%
(1) –2n2x–2n – 1 (1) –2n2x–2n – 1
(2) –2n2x–4n – 1 (2) –2n2x–4n – 1
(3) –22x–2n + 1 (3) –22x–2n + 1
(4) –22x–4n + 1 (4) –22x–4n + 1
26. A body starting from rest, travels 150 m in 8th sec. 26. , d oLrqfLFkj voLFkkl spyuki zkjEHkdjrhgS A8th l s
0 es
a
Assuming the motion to be uniform, its accleration og 150 m rd pyrhgS Axfr , d l keku ekuht k; sgS
Arc
is:
Roj.kgks
xk%
(1) 10m/s2
(1) 10m/s2
2
(2) 20m/s (2) 20m/s2
(3) 25m/s2 (3) 25m/s2
(4) 40m/s2 (4) 40m/s2
t gkWx ehVj es
avkS
j tls
ds. Mes
agS
At c d.kdkos
x ' kw
U;
where, x is in metre and t in sec. The retardation
gksrksml dkeUnu gksxk%
of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is:
(1) 24 ms–2
(1) 24 ms–2
(2) zero (2) ' kw
U;
(3) 6 ms–2 (3) 6 ms–2
29. A car runs between two stations A and B it goes 29. , d dkj nksLVs
' ku dschp nkS
M+
r hgS
a
AA l sB t kusi j og 30
from A to B at the speed of 30 km/h and returnes km/h dsos x l srFkkB l sA 40 km/h dsosx l soki l vkrh
from B to A at 40 km/h. The average velocity of the gSArc dkj dkvkS l r os
x crkb; s
a
%
car between A and B is :
(1) 35 km/h
(1) 35 km/h
(2) 34.3 km/h
(2) 34.3 km/h
(3) 24 km/h
(3) 24 km/h
(4) Zero (4) ' kw
U;
30. A ball is thrown downwards with velocity v from 30. , ditxs
te
uan , d ehukj dhpksVhl suhpsdhvksj v osx l si Qsad h
t
the top of a tower and it reaches the ground with
InstškprhkbZgSt ksfd i zFohi j 3v os
gks
xh%
x l si gq
¡prhgS
A ehukj dh
t
gh
speed 3v. What is the height of the tower :
ew (2) 3 v2/g
(2) 3 v2/g N
(3) 4v2/g
(3) 4v2/g
(4) v2g
(4) v2g
31. A car is moving with a velocity of 30 ms–1. On 31. , d dkj 30 ms–1 dsosx l sxfreku gS
Aczs
d yxkusi j 2s
applying the brakes, the velocity decreases to esa
os
x ?kV dj 15 ms gkst krkgS
–1
Adkj dkRoj.kgksxk%
15 ms–1 in 2s. The acceleration of the car is :
(1) +7.5 ms–2
(1) +7.5 ms–2
(2) –7.7 ms–2
(2) –7.7 ms–2
(3) – 7.5 ms–2 (3) – 7.5 ms–2
32. A body falls from a height h = 200 m. The ratio of 32. , d oLrqh = 200 m l sfxjrhgSt = 0 l st = 6 l s
- rd i zR; s
d
distance travelled in each 2 s, during t = 0 to t = 6s 2ls - es
ar; dhx; hnw j hdkvuq i kr gksxk%
of the journey is:
(1) 1: 4 : 9
(1) 1: 4 : 9
(2) 1 : 2 : 4
(2) 1 : 2 : 4
(3) 1: 3 : 5 (3) 1: 3 : 5
(4) 1 : 2 : 3 (4) 1 : 2 : 3
NLI / 10
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
33. A car is moving with initial velocity 2v0. It increases 33. , d dkj dki zkjfEHkd osx 2v0 gS
Adkj t l s
ds. Mes
avi ukosx
its velocity to 4v0 in t seconds. The relation which
4v0 rd c<+
krhgS At l s
ds. Mes
apyhxbZnw jhdksO;Dr djus
describes the distance covered in t second
(considering uniformly accelerated motion) is : okykl a
c/ gks
xk(, d l eku Roj.kdhxfr dksekursgq ,):
(1) x = 3v 0t (1) x = 3v 0t
(2) x = 2v 0t (2) x = 2v 0t
(3) x = v 0t (3) x = v 0t
(4) ax (4) ax
35. A body A starts from rest with an accleration a1. 35. , d oLrqA fojkekoLFkkl sRoj.ka1 l spyuk' kq : djrhgS
After 2 seconds, another body B starts from rest 2ls d .Mckn oLrqB fojkekoLFkkl sRoj.ka2 l spyuk' kq :
with an acceleration a 2. If they travel equal te
distance in the 5th second, after the start of A,
djrh
t i tugSA; fn nksuksai k¡posl s-esaA ds'kq: gksusdsckn cjkcj
snwj hr; djrhgSrc a1 : a2 gks xk:
then the ratio a1 : a2 is equal to :
t In (1) 5:9
gh (2)
(1) 5 : 9
(2) 5 : 7 Li 5:7
(3) 9 : 5 ew (3) 9 : 5
(4) 9 : 7
N (4) 9 : 7
SECTION-B SECTION-B
36. The velocity of a particle is given by the expression 36. d.kdsos
x dksfuEu l ehdj.kl sfn; kt krkgS
v(x) = 3x2 – 4x
v(x) = 3x2 – 4x
where, x is distance covered by the particle. The
expression for acceleration is : t gkW
x d.kds}kjkpyhxbZnw
jhgS
ARoj.kdkl ehdj.kgks
xk%
(1) (3x2 – 4x) (6x – 4) (1) (3x2 – 4x) (6x – 4)
37. A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 37. , d xq Cckjk29 ehi zfr l s
d .Mdsosx l smèokZ
/ j Åi j dhvkS j
29 m/s. A stone is dropped from it & it reaches the t kjgkgS, d i RFkj bl l sNks M+
kt krkgS At ksi F̀ohi j 10 l s
-
ground in 10 sec. Find height of balloon when the
stone was dropped. (g = 10 m/s2): esai gq
¡p t krkgSxq CckjsdhÅ¡pkbZi RFkj Nks M+
r sl e; D; k
2
gks
xh(g = 10 eh@l s) :
(1) 210 m
(1) 210 m
(2) 440 m
(2) 440 m
(3) 180 m (3) 180 m
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
N
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
39. If a car covers 2 / 5th of the total distance with v1 39. ; fn , d dkj v1 pky l sdq
y nw
j hdk 2 / 5th Hkkx rFkkv2 os
x
speed and 3 / 5th distance with v2 then average l s3 / 5th Hkkx r; djrhgSrc vkSl r pky gks xh%
speed is :
1 v1 v2
1 v1 v2 (1) v1v2 (2)
(1) v1v2 (2) 2 2
2 2
NLI / 12
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
40. An object is moving with an uniform velocity of 40. , d oLrq30 ms–1 ds, d l eku os x l sxfreku gSoLrqdk
30 ms–1 for 3 second. The velocity of object osx , d l eku Roj.kl s3 l s
ds. Mdsckn 40 ms–1 rd c<+
increases to 40 ms–1 in next 2 s. The v-t graph which t krkgSAbl fLFkfr dksO; Dr djusokykl ghv-t xzki Qgks
xk%
least represents this situation is :
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
(3) N (3)
3 5
3 5 t(s)
t(s)
42. The object is released from rest under gravity at 42. , d oLrqdksy = 0 l sxq
: Roh; {ks
=kes
afojkekoLFkkl sNks
M+
k
y = 0. The equation of motion which correctly t krkgS
Abl fLFkfr dksO;Dr djusokysxfr dsl ehdj.k
expresses the above situation is : gks
xas
%
(1) v = – 9.8 t ms–1 (1) v = – 9.8 t ms–1
(2) y = – 4.9 t2 m (2) y = – 4.9 t2 m
(3) v 2 = – 19.6 y m2 s–2 (3) v 2 = –19.6 y m2 s–2
x
x Q
Q
P
P
A
A B
B O t
O t
45. The expression for stopping distance ds of a vehicle 45. fdl hokgu dksjks
d usdhnw
jhds dkl ehdj.kml dsi zkjfEHkd
in terms of v0 and a is : os
x v0 rFkkeanu a dsi nks
aes
agks
xh%
v0 v0
(1) ds (1) ds
2a 2a
v 02 v 02
(2) ds (2) ds
2a 2a
v 20 v 20
(3) ds (3) ds
a a
2 v 02 2 v 02
(4) d s (4) d s
a a
NLI / 14
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
46. The speeds of the objects A and B are vA and vB, 46. oLrq
v ks
aA vkS
j B dsvkS
l r os
x vA vS
j vB gSt gkW
vA > vB
respectively such that vA > vB. The distance-time
graph for this situation can be represented as :
gS
AmudkfLFkfr l e; dkxzki Qgks
xk%
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
u te
s tit
t In
igh
L (3)
(3)
ew
N
47. A car moves with uniform acceleration upto some 47. , d dkj , d l eku Roj.kl sdq N nw j hr; djrhgS A ; fn
distance. Initial and final velocities are u and v
then velocity at half way of the car will be :
i zkjfEHkd os
x vkS
j vfUre os
x u vkS
j v gksrkseè; i Fki j dkj
dkos x gks
xk%
1
(1) (u v) 1
2 (1) (u v)
2
1 2
(2) (u v 2 ) 1 2
2 (2) (u v 2 )
2
1 2
(3) (u v 2 ) 1 2
2 (3) (u v 2 )
2
1 1
(4) (u2 v 2 ) (u2 v 2 )
2 (4)
2
NLI / 15
PTT - 2 [Paper] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
48. A point moves with uniform acceleration and 48. , d fcanq, d l eku Roj.kl sxfr dj jgkgS
] 100 m dhnw jh
coverse 100 m distance in first 4s and 120 m 4 lsds. MesarFkk120 m dhnw jhvxys2 l s
ds. Mes
ai w
j hgks
rh
distance in next 2s. Velocity of body at the end of gSrks8os al s
ds. MdsvUr es aosx gks
xk%
8th second :
(1) 75 ms–1
(1) 75 ms–1
(3) 160 km
(3) 160 km
u te
(4)tit180 km
(4) 180 km s
t In
gh50. y foLFkki u y 3 t 16t 2 . l ehdj.k dsvuqlkj
2 2
50. The displacement y (in metres) of a body varies
L i
with time (in seconds) according to the equation
w l e; dsl kFkcnyrkgSAfdrusl e; es aoLrqfLFkj voLFkkes
a
2
3
2
y t 16t 2 Ne
. How long does the body vkt k; s
xh%
come to rest?
(1) 8 sec.
(1) 8 seconds
(2) 10 sec.
(2) 10 seconds
NLI / 16