frains® Based syste of Aimear islent and The system is cans vidas Jendent if tre eqiations have. cxuctiy SNe Soltton. (.e- ——}—letr_graph_inierste+ exactly at te Seen Dae _@)| Daconsistent end gndepndenty. + The system i a ¢ SUPE spy | . , ar ble] KG = inconsSreny gna Zo Uncle pends nt if the earat'on have no commen Ssalutron- Fax FE te they graph cle no tnler cept. ty @ lLiensistent and dependents) _ => — ams zo > ° = bt = ot | the system 4 aha bt = St =i sistent and = andependent if every sol” of ane ofthe @qn is also the sa eqn: ire ees Exerctse Wa nother. a | By drawing the graphs ero the Following, 5 @y] 2-34 UI HYCONnsistmn+ —P having atleis one sore =~ pependent — having mot thar ) chswute . only one inde pendent -> >? nts en — Se go NIRA = 16 - at Se HE rg Mier 2 435 ae Ty bz 2 al a4 by ) : nce ao He an This, MWe system 1S _consiskent & inde pendend 44. ©) | ax-24 S-y Bey = 4 BL sow tion: 7 Her, 9% -2y = -Y aot4y = 4 Then) 94 — 9 - 3 Mya] = YY ~~ 7 [on 8 of = I ‘smee y asJar $ %*/b2 . The syskm is. consistent “2 independent, tet 9 —6% +4y =o ae -24 =.75 —P | soutien» = 6x43 =10 30-24 = ~-SHere, 3x-4y 24a ® — oc~8y =F se t ee aur 6 2 as = a bu — Ts Ca Cr c= sm ce Ao tye Thus the system ae be Far is incengistent and independent FE @> || 2s -— sy = US Uy reo e2y = WD > Hee 25 S25, a? “\S = = =a emcee AA/qr se &4/p2 Tus thea sysiem iS consistent and Independentfow Equivalen. ime Elementary “Row dperation oO vows @ Injerchan: y wo SC ANGE of an ; 36 Ri <> Ro » Roa» f nk mes one rou 45° — «|| Addition of some consts emother. Che. ITF ees AT Ra- RRs) fa —> fat 4k 84) ! in a _ ww wy SOMES MOM ZO cnthy — 3 Ma vol ccuticir or _any_ roi iw. ! = Exercise V2 = 4. | sawe by using ww equivalent’ MmabtTr me thad ay se-2y =-2 a Zen SY Sey +>) Solution & 4 eve) 52-24 =-2 — @ We SY =-2Y @ The augmented mahix oF RN system is fis -2 27] 7 La 24 A 4 Fa Se pel - Sy] Ry =lL ® — Kase Py | tee a Ex Aiger Sls ts | hl ‘ Riz &- t oO 23/54 =a) a me | 45 ne/5 [eae 8 & ° Lyk, Seal Bas 4Tis gis us the solution be G2y-4) Ef : - byl x -4 = 2 ie. = 2x+ By =Y - 4 Pl soturion j= a Here, 2x-y = 2 —_ Ce _ W+3y = 9 © The augmented matix of the given system {5 fof <8 4 & Leer 3. 03] [ a. -a 4 2 | Rr2= Re 2xRj Lo Ss is J Cia =4 4 27 RISA Re Lo 4 sad s wha oa 3 4g = eR ome ee This give ug phe soluhm 0=3 R Y=4 pe. C314) # cpl x+y-22 =F a) Ure ~34 ~ 22 =O a —-2y —-32 =63 @w The augmented rrabix of the given system is & on ay ‘ \ 2 3 4 0a ao Hs 1 NS { a 4G tM/5 | Rs = R37 3XRe Lo ae ~“/s5 7 4 ° =e ss ‘T oa Als. Ws | RB =EXG Jd 0 apts at |, - Cab a6 tis 4 25 | I % Oo ae oe | a a esf k oa eS 1 ete “tye Following USN Yow equivalent meted OD) ex—3y — 3) _—_ | 2 +ey = 26 pt TRE augmented mahrx of the given syslem iS — Ye -3 s -30] ! Ya ef ae I ~ [a a lL / ~ | | | Oe = me fe} L aL te Value o& 2 and y a7 | 3x-2y =8 su 43y = Bi the ausmented mek of given system tf | (3-2: 87) . Ce si ad a a ess al Ra tk Ss 3% I a [4s a] Ree SE Co 1/3 1795 \ tt Rv= B,xRe [oa ya“The augmented matrix oF given System st ria a 7% Si “p23 aed x ya 1 iS {[ R= Re- 2k) a L 9 4. 2 7 ~~ [wes | Reet, Lo aya 7 S valve og 22 and Giz) FE 4? 3x -29 =-28 =x +49 $6 ' P| the augmen ted met & qnven system is} fa ees Seal t=) yi. 64 TCS 1 =U3 L=\ 4 rn Lu Le lof, ~~ Ta he ee z tis ita f Rae 3 4 Aa 67 ‘advs wequtred wales of mansy ae (24) _ oo SD IMSe FEW Laquivatent methed +o Solve he sys fem. | 97 %-Y¥ + 20 |_ 2 %y 43% 5-1 | Ux 24 +% = -3 >| The augmented Form of given sect in Syskm 4 ~\ to) 4a - =t 2 g- 2 =F a [a ° 4g 4 0 { a4 3 “MB [ Ra =-1 Re Ls ° qo ASrequned yalyes of 13 Ande are Corea) ~—! by xtzy-32 29 —— O = ie, ee Bre — a a 13x -y “82 = @ = = Te qugmented ae og _the system_is aa { Ca 2-384 45 am | \2 =) 2.7: 3 os LS =e gots st ie ~_ [ae 39 | my Re= Ry \o 5 q 1-26 | > R3-3BRy H Lo 3 5 | -2 a Se aha 3a an 0 Si 2g |_ Re >~ Vo Re Lo -* § v4) — ~ fae Ys 3 “Ws Rh ~2Rd o4 -#5 3 MS] Ry5R3 FR o 0 ~3Y5 M5 7 oe LY ose -4/s - Z_ a | 76) SO, BAe: 3h [a fo OG ¢ = Ti 1 Fs 1 of 2 a> fi bo — Sy _ { Lo Ou . = hti Requne d_ “values of of my B24 $y -5% =3 —6 er 2=l —@G et 34 Se ——@ The augmented mahix of gen system ts: “5.8 +073 4.09 4 a Lo 8 a7 2J ~; [4 6 0 3B ) to rot Wa (Onna ean 4 l wo [a 564-36 | Rey RR S %s 1: 8s } =. 4 ~ la 2s 0-73 | pase 04 3 a 2, 4042 Yu oo 4 : 4% “[ peak t3 Ro ° 4 5/4 » 3/9 —— fee a4 GF G-BR a Pa, fu, @ 0) 64 Se: Ra= R38 LO 6-4 -2 = o -@ ~. { @. 56) z Ry Rie 83 Ugg et) eee a Jocquodd values OF 21902 are C3212) HE<5 52 Ree Re-3R > | 7 Oo. ~9 ‘ ; 1 zen a tt 1. ~ i ou at A _ >= 1 4 4: 8 = : ~ a a 979 7 54g Ra = Le oer ek eet 4 | “a eu Nb 3 =e: “43 | Ri Rhy Oo a s/fg + S49 SG Le 1979. W879 | Rss Bt Tyo Wg 3 48/5 T o 4 s/g9 : SHg | Q3= FR 7 OD On ai 5 rs 7 = z mt I = | [as oF aT Ramee | OG 94550 49 a Lo 6 4% 5 |: Rav R- Fe — fe equred Ualye “oF 47 ae (44395) i A[wet 2 7D 2 294467 = 6 aecaee 5 Det yy 46% [22 @) tt the augmented merbix o¢ the system ig Fai 2 cence [oc 3 ¢: ¢ 24 g 1 ws 2 4 Go BZ xv o 3 6 NE Ra <> Bg [Lio 2 €© 12 eyes 2 3. Rati : 3B ¢ 16 0 2 6 2 ~~ 6 aor 2 Re Rr +. | Ra—> Ri-2Re a ies ~ fo ft 2% 2 [ ge—> pg-2Re oo 2 1 Ad foasio-7 V4 ~T oo 4 2 8 2 | BOL R [| co o 4 “4-13 : ne Aueio ree nine Ri > K+ RZ °o 4o.t hy R2 DS R2- 2R3 L io oo: 4 ‘atl wurequired values o¢ seiuizave C64) FeSolve the Fallo wing system metnsd oy cyamer's Rule * a Here, — Given equations are! x-39-4z2=6 ——O wag +2 =g ——— Eee wet = a 7 ~ Now, CoepR x coer: Y Oz cons tent - a -3 SS € = 2 3 a 3 — 4 a a + a Oo) fa -3 -3| pelou3 4 | (as abo : n \ _ =4 [7 333 ck) a \ > yaty = 4:Co-!) +3¢ ee-4) -9(¢ 2-12) a Si =) = 12 +50 _H = st a De |e 3. —t | dnd 4= 6 C0243 Co-F) =? C3-21) sinast Se 6 | 04 = 34 __fe2=] 4 6 <> 2 J I 4 Fe oe (a enea |e ees ) 4 9 “uo L te =| 4 o-71) H6 Cay 9 ga 38) = aH +24 + Sy: a a 3 462 [4 | 44 \.44 = 2 C2t-9): 43 Ciy-3e) “# 6 2-12) oe 12 — 66 —60 . = Ty now) Foam Cramev’s Rule ef bd we Se. al z= D o4 = Wal =3) yao. = = ; @ ST = ps = —WY =-2 7 D 4 Lis Geum z) ave C4, 31-2) 4 —_——___2e~ 94 F727 = 6 ge x43y tz =9 ———O- ux ty to2 = —— ‘4 [he augmented matrixop the syskm fs a ~3 —ng = Zz 3 4:9 = : Louse eet = I Ya ~a6] Re —p kan 2Ry ~— lo 3 Pe ee a co tira o 3 28 ae oe See na Ee nae ° a wig 143 | Rea Ry LO Be na wha He Sf Rey RT DRR a 4 7a) NG & R37-13-R2 Lo Oo Yh ~ 38/3 x & xT ° Be = NF 3 Roo Lo Oy { 3g 3 OS \ 9 og a Ri R412 — 0. 2s4 Chey eke — } oO > Re —> Ke Lh a <& a fe thettllanverse malnix. __method «_ Here, CAIVEN equehons are j= @x-y =5— M2 =a ®@ Above susiem can be writen as" 1 I r2 -4 | K La 72 Hae 4 whith con _CHitten a the Form of Ax=@-@ where, A= x%=FA] 62157) Ei iz cst Ls J v Tipe pere Mabie) Gaia ble)_Camatart Pa] Nw, \A\ =\2 =| = -4tt =~ aN We Bt Similarly, aig. A=|-2 1 | =n eal 7 7 now, AT! = 4, dy A Al = a wi = 4 cS | a Dine =f ox =ip-2 4] fs | Ber ty) ced oh Xx xh 10 1 =, eS on X Bi =2 : = 37] ce)- Exercise 43 Apply mati. aun Solve the __ Following | — coergictent of Y Constant Coeprreient of . 4 = 4 3 zy S =4 4 Now: 7 pals 4] = ate = 4s ~ 5-3) J D4 = aoe ig Fah Se | wy AF } + = Bez ]s. -2 | Saas = 82 | 5S 24 | es ~ NO, Bom _Grimevs ules 7 x= 9a = -82 =2 7 To =aT : “ | yy ee oe gt ook = | 4 = 9 Doh . 4 [i Required. Walues of XL and y are Cay-o #3 : (2=| 4 3.2 [=3]5 2|- 2.8 4 3.4 | = ve 3 polt 7! 3 =3\-' 3[4a]a 3)e1]4 -a[_ ecuaann estilina asa eaeaaS 44 =I tl = 36 we vow Be 08 = of re ae =e apie gel sue ier ee BD 5classmate, =—¢) i— fr vequred “Values oF 141% AVE = Salve by using inverse matrix _metnad - —— r Pl solatron :- Here) a? i Caiven e@qn$ ave *. a 2-34 -2 =H a OW — x~ WZ 34 so _ % -Ysez =g @ * oo Writing above ave tn__matyire form_* a fa Tet ea pent =f =| tf ~—— a 3 ‘Toa Which can be wvithen in tas = oF Ax= Oe where a -3 -44) me | Az|[4=-2 2-4 Sears a oe4 ra 4.) #4 abies; LI| 13% coerrictent matix _( Grable mahix Cons unt weit Now 40 ve =u Ler A=] 2-3 .-a | [an an as | Genter Ae, Fer 43 | [a =F 71 [asi ase an] QW =y wfactoy of Aga-(Aad = | 2 ae yo bag a 2 cofactey of hy TAv}-=-la -a | = —(qap=-3- — a2 | a | | cofactor of 44% (As) =lay-2 pe 4a =) | \a —4 | 8© fercter of aay (An) z — Sf 903 (Ara) ray {ai peeeaetoy of 631 (Ax) = |-3 ~i| = (3-2 =1 P=20=1 . : _cofacks of O92 (Ag2) =) a =) = - Can) =i. aot | cofader of 432 (Ass) = | 2 Se C4430 ==1 { a -2 _ nowy Ady A= | Au pes 47] =\-3 5° 3a [we a 7-23 i Symnilaviy jae [2-3 = 4 a -t -~tl=2[-2 -\|eali iif a | a zu | 1 2 at = 204-143 Qe) -2 42) = Oro 4 __ > mh Al=l.AdgpA = 1-5 3 4 1 = 1A] “21-3 $ 4 ayer =| Fém eqn O we have _ X= ANB3 4 —2o +4 +9 -l2 +5 +4 7 [ ve _ oo T. Paquived palues of einizy ave C243) # oy, yq1y- 2=75.——@ a Umys2 =e Os xy -32 2-3 ———Cp 7 P| Writing cypove eri in mertvise form we se! pia $2 ea =5°\ 2 71 1|\3 cts a -4 3) [2] Bad Which can he_twritten In fo. op AX=6 -——~ @ whee, = Ja 2 A=l2 LN A4 | Goegeictent mwhir) 4 4 3 | . ios S. . & 6 Constant matrix) -3 4 fx it x=( 5 Cvaviable mahi) 2 : ;\Es aot —_ —— oes ORO | Now do gind AT! Ca ' 2 -y re 442 Gas let A=|R ~t ft [=| a24 e223 a ot 73 Laat 432 Now actor of daa (Au= [-1 1) = C3*D-=4 = -3 ctor of Chir (Ase) a4 6 lyoelete-\) = 3 a_-3 ajay of ag3 (Ay) “3 =1 — (240 = -1 | cofacter of 421 (An) = Lo | =-Cen) = “TS | Cofactor of Aor (Arr) = i =| s Gan) =-2 4. 73, peat oF au lye 3 2 =-¢-1 -2) =3 =\r <2 V [cafes 6F O34 (Asa) = za -y- 2VD= I oO 1 1 a oF a5. (Ase) = la -9 | =~ Uta) = -3 “|v 4 CHackor oF 257 (As) = fa 2 |= Cie) =-5 pasta Now, adyAzlaAy An A Ty sl | Ag, Azz Azzy |= | 4 =e 3 \n An Ax ‘a ar \ Now Ag! = J 1 ady.A \ lAl -_)Rr > h-2R Rs DR3-aR, 1 a. -8/s as °O -_ Rg = -B Ra Lo Oo. 4 32 : 4.0 Oo 8 4 | gyn RF SEIRG ° 1 oo. & | R= Rit 7's Lo oO qt 2] |. the required Values ave; 547 Ys2z RZ=-2 Note: Practise language based problem too we Row qv “enerred Y matrix merned Canverse) vy Cramer's metnod je Pe Tipt- De Make €2n » 4S eileutater to fig ang and then solve cavefully we