Il.

Sound Device
Alliteratiorclo se repetition of consonantsoundss at the beginning of words,as in
'From the field of his fame fresh and gory.
Assonance: close repetition of vowel sounds, usually as the stressed syllables in a line of verse,as in "Hear the mellow wedding
bells".
Repetition: is to repeat a word or a phrase in the line of verse; sometimes a whole

effect,as in:

Water,water,everywhere,
And all the boards did shrink;
Water,water,everywhere,
Nor any drop to drink (S.T. Coleridge)

Onomatopoeia: use of a word orwords whose sounds imitate the sound of the thing spoken about.Words such as
hiss,mumble,caw, and mew are onomatopoeic words.In the following example,the author has tried to convey the sound of
rustling leaves.

The treetops faintly rustle beneath the

breeze s flight,
A soft and soothing sound,yet it whispers
of the night...
Bryant,Waiting by the Gate

Caesura:is a pause usually near the middle in a line of verse. It can be indicated by punctuation mark.

12
‫‪Il.‬‬
‫انا‪.‬‬
‫‪Sound Device.‬‬
‫جهاز الصوت‪.‬‬
‫صفحة (‪ُ | )1‬ترجمت بواسطة ‪@xFxBot‬‬
Example:
Alas, how chang'd! ||wh at sudden horrors rise!

Where,where was Eloise? |her voice,her hand,

Death, Il only death, can break the lasting chain;(Alexander Pope)

Refrain:is the repetition of one or more lines in each stanza of a poem.

Example:

The woods are lovely,d ark,and deep,

But Ihave promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep."(Emily Dickinson)

Rhyme:the repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem. For
example:river/shiver,song/long,leap/ deep.

Rhythm:the arrangement of stress ed and unstres sed syllables into a pattern.

chythm often gives a poem a distinct musical quality.Also, poets uses rhythm to
cho meaning. In these lines from Alfred,Lord Tennyson's"Break,Break,Break,"
the pounding rhythm reinforces the image of waves crashing against the land:

Break,break,break,
On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!

12
Alliteratiorclo se repetition of consonantsoundss at the beginning of words,as in.
.‫ كما في‬،‫الجناس أو تكرار الحروف الساكنة في بداية الكلمات‬
@xFxBot ‫) | ُترجمت بواسطة‬2( ‫صفحة‬
Example:
Alas, how chang'd! ||wh at sudden horrors rise!

Where,where was Eloise? |her voice,her hand,

Death, Il only death, can break the lasting chain;(Alexander Pope)

Refrain:is the repetition of one or more lines in each stanza of a poem.

Example:

The woods are lovely,d ark,and deep,

But Ihave promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep."(Emily Dickinson)

Rhyme:the repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem. For
example:river/shiver,song/long,leap/ deep.

Rhythm:the arrangement of stress ed and unstres sed syllables into a pattern.

chythm often gives a poem a distinct musical quality.Also, poets uses rhythm to
cho meaning. In these lines from Alfred,Lord Tennyson's"Break,Break,Break,"
the pounding rhythm reinforces the image of waves crashing against the land:

Break,break,break,
On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!
'From the field of his fame fresh and gory.
.‫«من ميدان شهرته طازًج ا ودموًيا‬
@xFxBot ‫) | ُترجمت بواسطة‬3( ‫صفحة‬
 Il. Sound Device
Alliteratiorclo se repetition of consonantsoundss at the beginning of words,as in
'From the field of his fame fresh and gory.
Assonance: close repetition of vowel sounds, usually as the stressed syllables in a line of verse,as in "Hear the mellow wedding
bells".
Repetition: is to repeat a word or a phrase in the line of verse; sometimes a whole

effect,as in:

Water,water,everywhere,
And all the boards did shrink;
Water,water,everywhere,
Nor any drop to drink (S.T. Coleridge)

Onomatopoeia: use of a word orwords whose sounds imitate the sound of the thing spoken about.Words such as
hiss,mumble,caw, and mew are onomatopoeic words.In the following example,the author has tried to convey the sound of
rustling leaves.

The treetops faintly rustle beneath the

breeze s flight,
A soft and soothing sound,yet it whispers
of the night...
Bryant,Waiting by the Gate

Caesura:is a pause usually near the middle in a line of verse. It can be indicated by punctuation mark.

10
Assonance: close repetition of vowel sounds, usually as the stressed syllables in a line of
verse,as in "Hear the.
.‫ كما في "اسمع‬،‫ عادة على شكل المقاطع المشددة في بيت من الشعر‬،‫ التكرار القريب ألصوات حروف العلة‬:‫السجع‬
@xFxBot ‫) | ُترجمت بواسطة‬4( ‫صفحة‬
Dxymoror a figure of speech that combines opposite of contradictory terms in a
brief phrase.

Example:
"I find no peace, and all my war is done

Iflee above the wind, yet can Inot arise;"(Sir Thomas Wyatt)

10
Repetition: is to repeat a word or a phrase in the line of verse; sometimes a whole.
.‫ هو تكرار كلمة أو عبارة في سطر اآلية؛ في بعض األحيان ككل‬:‫التكرار‬
@xFxBot ‫) | ُترجمت بواسطة‬5( ‫صفحة‬