INTRODUCTION TO OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING

KG12303
(2022/2023-1)
DR. NORFAZLIANA BINTI ABDULLAH
fazliana.abdullah@ums.edu.my
Contact No. : 018-2944811
Room No. : 17
 CONTENTS OF THIS TEMPLATE

 History and Timeline

 World Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
 Petroleum Industry In Malaysia
 Safety and Code Conduct
- ACTS, REGULATIONS, AND CODES OF
PRACTICES
Petroleum’s Production in Worldwide and
Malaysia
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History of First Oil Well

The modern oil industry dates back about 150

years.

The world’s first oil well was drilled in Titusville,

Pennsylvania in 1859.It struck oil at 21 metres below
ground and produced 3,000 litres of oil a day.

Known as the Drake Well, after "Colonel" Edwin

Drake, the man responsible for the well, it began an
international search for petroleum, and in many ways
eventually changed the way we live.
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Oil derrick in Okemah,

Oklahoma, 1922.
History Timeline

https://www.spe.org/en/industry/history/timeline/

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How long Oil will be last?

Oil took millions of years to form and the oil supplies in the ground won't last forever.

In 2016, the oilfields already discovered holdover 1.65MMMbbl(1.65 trillion or 1,650,000,000,000bbl of oil).

Although we are using oil quite quickly,the reserves go up every year.This is because more oil is discovered and
new ways are found of extracting oil that couldn't be got out before.

Even so,our oil won't last forever.In 2016,the world uses about 35.44 billion barrels of oil (35,442,913,090 bblof
oil)everyyear. At this rate,thereshould be enough oil for at least another 47 years.

However, there is still in unknown how long oil will last.

It is likely that more oil will be discovered in that time.

Oil companies are always searching for new oilfields and there are still lots more deep sea areas to explore.
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World Oil Reserves by Regions

World's 2015 Proved Oil

Reserves, as reported by Total World Oil
British Petroleum, Reserve:1.70MMMbbl
broken down by
geographical region.
 World Proven Oil Reserves (2016)
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Year remaining
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World Oil Consumer

(2020)
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World Oil
Consumer
(2020) cont.
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World Oil Exporter

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World Oil Exporter

cont.
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World Oil Importers

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World Oil Importers cont.

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In Malaysia
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World Gas Reserves

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World Proven Natural Gas Reserves

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World Proven Natural Gas Reserves cont.

 World Natural Gas Producer
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World Natural Gas Exporters

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World Natural Gas Importers

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Petroleum Industry in Malaysia

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Petroleum Industry in Malaysia cont.

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ACTS, REGULATIONS, AND CODES OF PRACTICES

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What do you know ?

• Standards–quality concerns

• Codes–safety concerns

• Acts and Regulations–may consists of standards and codes

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Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act 1984

Regulations
Utilisation of petroleum
Storage and handling
Transportation
Road
Railway
Water
Air
Pipeline
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Gas Supply Act 1993

Licensing of gas supply to consumers

Appointment and function of commission
Gas Price
Control of gas supply,pipelines,installation,
and appliances
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Environmental Quality Act 1974

Administrative and Council

Licences
Prohibition and control of pollution
Appeal and appeal board
Payment of cess and environmental fund
Penalty for offences,regulation,etc
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Fire Service Act 1988

Fire hazard,fire fighting equipment

Abatement of fire hazard
Welfare fund
Penalty
Enforcement
Regulations
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NationalCodes

MS830
MS930
MS641
MS642
MS775
MS761
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Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?

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