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Styles pertains to the choice of structures and lexical items to give a particular tone or flavor of the
writing.
Choice of structures refers to various ways on expressing sentences.
Lexical items involve vocabulary usage.
Style refers to the deliberate choices made by a writer regarding both sentence
construction and lexical items. These choices work together to create a distinctive tone or flavor in
the writing.
1. Construction Choices:
o Sentence Structures: Writers decide how to arrange words and phrases within sentences.
Consider:
Subject-Verb-Object (SVO): A straightforward structure where the subject
performs an action on the object.
Passive Voice: Shifts the focus from the doer (subject) to the receiver (object).
Complex Sentences: Combine independent and dependent clauses for depth and
nuance.
Compound Sentences: Join two independent clauses with a coordinating
conjunction.
o The choice of structure affects readability, rhythm, and emphasis.
2. Lexical Items:
o These are the building blocks of language:
Diction: The specific words chosen convey meaning and evoke emotions. For
instance, using “serene” instead of “calm” creates a different vibe.
Figures of Speech: Similes, metaphors, alliteration, and personification add layers of
meaning.
Register: Writers adapt their vocabulary based on context (formal, informal,
technical, poetic).
3. Tone and Flavor:
o Tone: The writer’s attitude toward the subject. Is it formal, playful, somber, or sarcastic?
o Flavor: The overall impression left on the reader. Is it whimsical, suspenseful, nostalgic, or
matter-of-fact?
In summary, style is the artist’s palette, allowing writers to create unique and memorable literary experiences.