A Technical Seminar

Report on
“CHAT-GPT”
Submitted to The

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In

CSE-DATA SCIENCE
By

VEMULA ARAVIND (20TP1A6719)

DEPARTMENT OF CSE-DATA SCIENCE

SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by NBA & NAAC A+, Affiliated to JNTU
Hyderabad) Vinobhanagar (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R. Dist. 501506.

2023-2024
 SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by NBA & NAAC A+, Affiliated to JNTUH)

DEPARTMENT OF CSE- DATA SCIENCE

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Technical seminar entitled “CHAT GPT” is being
submitted by VEMULA ARAVIND – 20TP1A6719 in Partial fulfillment for the
requirement of the award of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in CSE-DATA
SCIENCE of the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, during the
academic year 2023-2024.

TECHNICAL SEMINAR CO-ORDINATOR HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Dr.T.Lakshmi Devi Dr.SV.Pavan kumar
B.Tech,M.Tech,Ph.D., M.Tech,(Ph.D,)
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
 CHAT-GPT

INDEX
INDEX
LIST OF
FIGURES PAGE NO
TOPIC

CHAPTER 1-Introduction 5–6

CHAPTER 2- Literature Survey or Background 7-8

2.1 Development and architecture of the model 5
2.2 Performance and accuracy

CHAPTER 3- Proposed Solution 9

CHAPTER 4- Available And required resources 10-11

4.1 Data 10
4.2 Computational power 10
4.3 Tools and libraries 10
4.4 Experties 10

CHAPTER 5- Financial Budget 12-13

CHAPTER 6- Advantages and disadvantages 14-16

CHAPTER – 7 Execution plan 17-18

7.1 Identify the problem or application
7.2 Research and gather data
7.3 Prepare the data
7.4 Train the model
7.5 Evaluate the model
7.6 Deploy the model
7.7 Monitor and maintain the model

Future Scope And Conclusion 19-20

REFERENCES 21

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LIST OF FIGURES

SL.NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO

1 Fig.1. User Interface 6

2 Fig.2. Evolution of ChatGPT 8
3 Fig.3. Use cases of ChatGPT 11
4 Fig.4. Pros and cons 16
5 Fig.5. Visual ChatGPT 18

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

ChatGPT is here to prove just how advanced artificial intelligence has become, bringing a wealth of new
developments to the table. Here, we’ll explore what ChatGPT is, discuss if ChatGPT is free, explore what
we can use it for and look at the ethical implications. Before we can understand the inner workings of
ChatGPT, we first need a basic understanding of what it is. Making waves in a variety of online spaces,
ChatGPT is the most advanced chatbot to date, capable of answering complex questions and carrying out
many advanced tasks. This revolutionary chatbot goes above and beyond what we may expect when it
comes to generative AI. The mastermind behind ChatGPT is OpenAI, an American artificial intelligence
research company.

Even if you haven’t heard of OpenAI, you will have likely been exposed to some of its AI tools online.
As well as ChatGPT being a hot topic, their text-to-image generator DALL.E 2 has also been a huge
discussion point on many platforms recently.

ChatGPT is built using an enhanced version of GPT-3, an advanced language processing AI model also
made by OpenAI. Chat GPT is a language model developed by OpenAI that is specifically designed for
text-based communication. It is capable of understanding and generating human-like responses in various
contexts, making it ideal for use in chatbots, virtual assistants, and other conversational AI
applications.

ChatGPT is trained on large amounts of text data from the internet, allowing it to generate natural
language responses that are relevant and accurate. It also has the ability to remember previous
conversations and use that information to generate responses that are contextually appropriate. With
ChatGPT, organizations can provide their customers with a seamless and engaging conversational
experience that is personalized and relevant to their needs. ChatGPT is a large language model developed
by OpenAI. It is based on the transformer architecture and has been trained on a massive corpus of text
data. The model has been designed to perform various language-related tasks, including text generation,
information retrieval, and customer service.

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Fig.1 User interface

ChatGPT has had a profound influence on the evolution of AI, paving the way for advancements in
natural language understanding and generation. It has demonstrated the effectiveness of transformer-
based models for language tasks, which has encouraged other AI researchers to adopt and refine this
architecture. The model's success has also stimulated interest in LLMs, leading to a wave of research and
development in this area.

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CHAPTER- 2
LITERATURE SURVEY AND BACKGROUND

A literature survey about ChatGPT would involve reviewing existing research and
publications related to the development and use of this language model. This could
include papers from academic conferences and journals, as well as industry reports, blog
posts, and other sources of information.
Some areas that could be covered in a literature survey about ChatGPT include:

2.1 Development and architecture of the model: This could include information about the
specific architecture of ChatGPT, the training data used to develop it, and any key
innovations or advances that have been made in the development of the model.

2.2 Performance and accuracy: This could include information about the model's
performance on various benchmarks and evaluation metrics, as well as any
limitations or challenges that have been identified in its use.

2.3 Applications and use cases: This could include information about how ChatGPT has
been used in a variety of applications, such as chatbots, language translation, content
creation, and more.

1. Ethical and societal implications: This could include discussion of the potential
ethical and societal implications of the widespread use of language models likeChatGPT, such as issues
related to bias, privacy, and accountability.

Future directions and trends: This could include discussion of future directions and trends
in the development and deployment of language models like ChatGPT, such as
advancements in natural language processing, increased use of reinforcement learning, and
integration with other AI technologies

A thorough literature survey about ChatGPT would provide a comprehensive overview of

the current state of the model and its use, as well as identify areas for future research and
development.

ChatGPT is a variant of the larger language model GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3)
developed by OpenAI. GPT-3 is a transformer-based deep learning model that uses unsupervised
learning to generate human-like text. The model is trained on a massive amount of text data, allowing it
to generate text that is often difficult to distinguish from text written by a human. ChatGPT specifically is
designed to be used as a conversational AI model, with a focus on generating text in response to prompts
in a conversational context. This allows it to be used in applications such as chatbots, customer service
bots, and virtual assistants. The development of GPT-3 and ChatGPT is part of a broader trend in the AI
community towards developing larger and more sophisticated language models. This trend has been
driven by advances in machine learning algorithms, as well as the availability of large amounts of text
data for training these models.

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In recent years, language models like GPT-3 and ChatGPT have received a lot of attention from the
research community, as well as from industry and the media, due to their impressive performance and
potential applications.

However, they have also sparked debates about the ethical and societal implications of using AI to
generate human-like text, and the need for greater transparency and accountability in their deployment
and use.

Fig.2 Evolution of ChatGPT

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CHAPTER 3

PROPOSED SOLUTION:

As a language model developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT itself is not a solution to a specific problem, but
rather a tool that can be used as part of a solution in a variety of applications.
For example, ChatGPT can be used as a component in a chatbot system, where it generates responses to
user inputs in a conversational context. This can provide a more natural and engaging experience for
users, and can help to automate certain tasks, such as customer service or information retrieval.Another
area where ChatGPT can be used as a solution is in language generation, where it
can be used to generate text in a specific style or format, such as news articles, product descriptions, or
even poetry.

In general, the proposed solution for ChatGPT will depend on the specific use case and the goals of the
project or application. However, in all cases, ChatGPT can be seen as a powerful
tool for generating human-like text, and has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with
technology and automate certain tasks.
It's important to note that while ChatGPT and other language models like it hold great potential, they are
still in the early stages of their development, and there may be limitations and challenges that need to be
addressed in order to fully realize their potential.

ChatGPT is a language model developed by OpenAI that can generate human-like text. As a tool,
ChatGPT can be used as part of a solution in a variety of applications where generating text is a key
component. One area where ChatGPT can be used is in chatbot systems, where it can generate responses
to user inputs in a conversational context. This can help to automate certain tasks, such as customer
service or information retrieval, and provide a more natural and engaging experience for users.
Another area where ChatGPT can be used is in language generation, where it can be trained to generate
text in a specific style or format, such as news articles, product descriptions, or even poetry.

In addition to these specific use cases, ChatGPT can also be seen as a powerful tool for automating
certain tasks, improving the accuracy and efficiency of information retrieval,and revolutionizing the way
we interact with technology. However, while ChatGPT and other language models hold great potential,
they are still in the early stages of their development, and there may be limitations and challenges that
need to be addressed in order to fully realize their potential. This includes issues related to
bias, privacy, and accountability, which will need to be carefully considered as these models are
deployed and used in a wider range of applications.

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CHAPTER 4-
AVAILABLE AND REQUIRED SOLUTION

There are a number of resources that are required to use ChatGPT effectively, including:

4.1 Data: ChatGPT is a deep learning model that is trained on large amounts of text
data. The more text data that is available for training, the better the model will perform. This data can be
sourced from a variety of sources, including web pages, books, and other text-based sources.

4.2 Computational power: ChatGPT is a large language model that requires

significant computational resources to train and use. This includes access to
powerful GPUs or TPUs, as well as a large amount of memory and storage.

4.3 Tools and libraries: In order to use ChatGPT effectively, you will need access to
the necessary tools and libraries for training and deploying deep learning models.
This includes software for data preprocessing, training and evaluation, and
deployment.

4.4 Expertise: To use ChatGPT effectively, you will need to have a strong
understanding of deep learning and natural language processing, as well as experience with the specific
tools and libraries used to build and deploy the model.

In terms of available resources, OpenAI provides access to pre-trained models of GPT-

3, including ChatGPT, through its API. This allows developers to access the capabilities
of the model without having to train their own from scratch.
Additionally, there are a number of tutorials and educational resources available online
that can help users to get started with using ChatGPT and other language models,
including articles, videos, and online courses.

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Enterprises are constantly seeking ways to boost productivity, streamline processes, and improve
customer experience; tools like ChatGPT are helping them achieve that. ChatGPT is a chatbot capable of
understanding context and generating more sophisticated and nuanced responses based on the input it
receives. Whether it is creating email sales campaigns, fixing computer code, or creating top-notch
articles, language models like ChatGPT can automate tedious tasks and streamline workflows.

So, in today’s highly competitive market, leveraging chatbots is no longer a luxury for businesses; it’s a
necessity. Whether you are a small startup or a large corporation, incorporating chatbots like ChatGPT
into your operations will give you the competitive edge you need to succeed. This is one major reason
behind the proliferation of the chatbot market in recent times.

Fig.3 Use cases of ChatGPT

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CHAPTER 5-
FINANCIAL BUDGET:

Developing a language model like ChatGPT requires significant resources, including computational
power and data storage, as well as a team of researchers and engineers with expertise in machine learning
and natural language processing. The exact financial budget required to prepare ChatGPT would depend
on a number of factors, such as the size of the model, the amount of training data used,and the hardware
and infrastructure required to support it. In general, developing a large-scale language model like GPT-3
can cost millions of
dollars, and even smaller models like ChatGPT would likely require a substantial budget to develop and
deploy effectively.

This includes costs for data collection and annotation, computing infrastructure, research and
development, and personal. Additionally, maintaining and updating a language model like ChatGPT over
time can also be expensive, as it requires ongoing access to computational resources and data, as well as
ongoing research and development to improve the model's performance.
In conclusion, while the cost of developing a language model like ChatGPT can be substantial, the
potential benefits and applications of these models make it a worthwhile investment for many
organizations and individuals.

ChatGPT can analyze financial data, including expenses and financial statements and discern anomalies
in the data requiring human investigation and follow-up. Finance can determine the accuracy of any
financial analysis created by ChatGPT. Once finance fact checks and refines the ChatGPT output, it may
be used for presenting financial advice as suggestions and making decisions within the company.
ChatGPT may be used in this way to enhance operational efficiency, growth strategies, and profitability.
Chat GPT helps you track past and current data on economic and industry trends when you add current
information through a PDF file or other data feed source for economic and financial news through a
ChatGPT API add-on app.

Your ChatGPT research in the area of economic and industry trends will provide information on market
data, market trends, economic factors, and potential risks. With this information, you can gauge financial
impacts on your business and respond through proposed new actions and business decision-making. You
can also apply this information to the stock market and potential impacts on your company’s and other
companies’ stock prices. The stock price application would be useful if your company is publicly traded,
is considering acquisitions, researching competitors, or is an investment firm.

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Finance teams use ChatGPT to write emails and prepare other forms of business communication,
according to the software company. For meetings, download the transcript from a recorded video call like
Zoom and ask ChatGPT to summarize the meeting, identify decisions to make, provide a list of action
items, and write an agenda for the next meeting. Or use a software meeting platform that uses the
enterprise API connection from OpenAI to accomplish these meeting tasks as an AI tool, without using
the meeting information dataset for any ChatGPT machine learning model training purposes.

Financial institutions can use ChatGPT for a variety of purposes, including customer engagement,
personalization, up-selling and cross-selling, stock forecasting, product development, and financial
education. By focusing on the potential of ChatGPT in finance, we hope to spark discussions about its
applications in other domains and explore the possibilities of a larger revolution in the future. Finally,
this study identifies the challenges associated with the use of Generative Open AI and LLMs-based
chatbots in the financial industry and provides recommendations for addressing these challenges .

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CHAPTER-6

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:

1. Follow up questions and prompts:

ChatGPT can answer follow up questions and prompts, giving you more information and understanding
when you need it.

2. Mistake admission:
Even when something goes wrong, ChatGPT can recognize it, admit to its mistakes and help you get to
the right answer easily.

3. Premise confirmation:
ChatGPT is designed to challenge incorrect premises and reduce the chances of misinterpreting
conversations and responses.

4. Reject inappropriate requests:

You don’t have to worry about unfitting requests or responses with ChatGPT – it’s designed to filter out
inappropriate language and requests.

5. User-friendly:
ChatGPT is designed to be as user-friendly as possible. It speaks the language of natural dialogue and has
an intuitive interface.

6. Free usage during the research preview:

Take advantage of an exclusive free usage period while ChatGPT is in its research preview stage. Try it
now at chat.openai.com.

7. Comprehensive understanding and applications of natural language:

ChatGPT understands the context of conversations and provides fluid and accurate responses. With its
smart recognition of the nuances of language, ChatGPT can help you create customer conversations that
are tailored to the user’s needs.

8. Proactive customer engagement:

With ChatGPT, customer conversations can be preemptively answered without waiting for the user to ask
their question. Its real-time performance increases customer satisfaction, providing a better conversation
experience.

9. Automated customer service:

With ChatGPT, customer service can be automated by allowing the AI assistant to handle inquiries,
provide customer support and respond to customers without needing human intervention. By leveraging
GPT-3, ChatGPT can understand the context of your conversations, making them more efficient and
saving your business from spending time and resources on unnecessary conversations.

10. Multilingual ability:

ChatGPT provides a language-agnostic solution for conversational AI. It can detect the language for
dialogue in 73 different languages and can provide intelligent answers in the language of the user.

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DISADVANTANGES OF CHATGPT:

1. Generating Toxic or Biased Outputs and Incorrect Or Nonsensical Answers:

One of the most common ways for ChatGPT to fail is by generating outputs that are offensive, biased or
inaccurate. In fact, this is one of the most tedious tasks for a ChatGPT user to tackle since it needs to be
re-trained constantly to spot these errors.

ChatGPT is designed to generate plausible conversations based on what it’s learned from training data,
but sometimes it can return answers that don’t make sense or are totally inaccurate. This is, in part, due to
the lack of a source of truth during the reinforcement learning training process, which is needed to tie the
AI’s responses back to the real world.

2. Generating Sexual or Violent Content without Prompting:

The fact that ChatGPT is designed to talk freely on any subject opens up the possibility of it generating
sexually explicit or violent content without warning. To ensure user safety, this kind of output is usually
blocked by content filters.

3. Monitoring and Susceptibility For Misuse:

A ChatGPT system must also be monitored to ensure it’s not being abused. For instance, in customer
service roles, ChatGPT should be watched closely to ensure it’s not giving out sensitive information or
information lost in translation.

The use of natural language processing can also be a double-edged sword. While it allows the system to
follow instructions, it can also be convenient for misusing the system. If users are given instructions to
generate unsafe outputs, ChatGPT may not be able to identify those instructions and process them.

4. Lack of Domain Knowledge and Making Up Facts:

ChatGPT utilizes natural language processing technology to interpret user instructions but, using this
model to interpret complicated language still presents certain issues. Oftentimes, the lack of domain
knowledge can make interpreting commands complicated, forcing users to use simpler language when
communicating with the system.

ChatGPT is only as accurate as the data it’s fed. If the data it’s using is outdated or insufficient, it can
lead to inaccurate predictions or even complete falsehoods.

5. Average Labeler Preference Alignment and Difficulty Training Model:

Aligning to the average labeler preference is one of the key advantages of using ChatGPT. As labelers
move from one dataset to another, the preferences of labelers (i.e. what kind of text they consider good)
change. This can cause problems as the ChatGPT may generate text that is aligned to the preferences of
the majority of labelers, which may not be aligned to the preferences of a specific target audience.

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Fig.4 Pros and cons.

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CHAPTER – 7

EXECUTION PLAN:

Here is a high-level execution plan for using ChatGPT in a project or application:

7.1 Identify the problem or application: Before starting with ChatGPT, it is important to
clearly define the problem or application that you want to solve. This can include tasks
such as customer service, language generation, or information retrieval.

7.2 Research and gather data: Once you have identified the problem or application, the next step is to
research and gather data to train the model. This can include collecting
text data from various sources, such as web pages, books, or other text-based sources.

7.3 Prepare the data: Once you have collected the data, the next step is to prepare it for use
in the model. This may include cleaning and preprocessing the data to remove any irrelevant information,
and converting the data into a format that can be used to train the model.

7.4 Train the model: With the data prepared, the next step is to train the model. This will involve setting
up the necessary infrastructure, such as GPUs or TPUs, and using deep learning libraries and tools to
train the model on the data.

7.5 Evaluate the model: Once the model has been trained, the next step is to evaluate its performance.
This can involve testing the model on new data, and using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall
to assess its performance.

7.6 Deploy the model: With the model trained and evaluated, the next step is to deploy it in a production
environment. This may involve integrating the model into a chatbot system, or using it as part of a
language generation application.

7.7 Monitor and maintain the model: Once the model has been deployed, it is important to monitor its
performance and make any necessary updates or improvements over time.
This can include retraining the model as new data becomes available, or making changes to the
architecture of the model to improve its performance.

In conclusion, this execution plan provides a high-level overview of the steps involved in
using ChatGPT in a project or application. However, the specific details of each step will
vary depending on the specific use case and the goals of the project.

ChatGPT is a powerful language model developed by OpenAI that has the ability to generate
humanlike text based on its training on a large corpus of text data. While the model has the
potential to revolutionize the field of natural language processing and bring about many benefits, it
also raises important ethical and social implications that must be considered.
These implications include bias in training data and outputs, the potential for malicious use, the
impact on the job market, the need for regulation and responsibility, and the need for ethical
considerations in language model development and deployment.

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ChatGPT utilizes machine learning, particularly a method called transformer neural networks, to predict
the next word in a sentence. It does this by analyzing the context provided by the words preceding it. The
‘generative’ in GPT signifies its capability to generate text, and ‘pretrained’ indicates that it has been
previously trained on a large amount of text data.

The model is trained using a two-step process: pretraining and fine-tuning. During pretraining, it learns to
predict the next word in a sentence from a large corpus of internet text. However, it doesn’t know
specifics about which documents were in its training set or have access to any personal data unless it was
shared with it in the course of a conversation.

Once the base model is pretrained, fine-tuning is carried out on a narrower dataset, generated with the
help of human reviewers following guidelines provided by OpenAI. This helps the model to generate
safer and more useful responses.

Fig.5.Visual ChatGPT

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FUTURE SCOPE AND CONCLUSION:

ChatGPT has a wide range of potential applications, including text generation, information retrieval,
customer service and chatbots, and more. In the area of text generation, ChatGPT can be used to generate
creative writing, such as poetry or fiction, or to generate responses in a conversational context. In the area
of information retrieval, ChatGPT can be used to answer questions and provide information on a wide
range of topics. In customer service and chatbots, ChatGPT can be used to provide quick and accurate
responses to customer queries.

As the field of language modeling continues to evolve and improve, it is likely that we will see further
advancements in the capabilities of models like ChatGPT. This will likely bring about new opportunities
and benefits, as well as new ethical and social implications that must be considered
As AI technology continues to advance, there are many potential future developments for ChatGPT.

This may include the integration of ChatGPT with other AI technologies, such as computer vision and
speech recognition, as well as improvements to the model architecture and training techniques.
Additionally, there will likely be ongoing discussions about the ethical and societal implications of AI,
including the use of large language models such as ChatGPT.

As a language model developed by OpenAI, GPT 3 (of which ChatGPT is a smaller variation) has been
widely recognized as a major milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. Its ability to
generate human-like text with high accuracy and consistency has opened up new possibilities for various
applications, including chatbots, language translation, content creation, and more.

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However, despite its impressive performance, GPT-3 and other language models like it still have
limitations. For example, they can sometimes generate biased or misleading information, and they can
struggle to understand context or subtle nuances in language.
Moving forward, researchers and developers are likely to continue to work on improving language
models like GPT-3 to address these and other limitations.

Additionally, as the use of these models becomes more widespread, there may also be a need for greater
transparency and accountability in their deployment and use, as well as for ethical considerations to be
taken into account.
Overall, while ChatGPT and other language models are still in the early stages of their development, they
hold great potential for shaping the future of AI and how we interact with technology.

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