Unit 7: Wild at heart 4.

4. By the time you had got/got married, how long did you know/ had you known your wife?

PRACTICE 5. How many times did you changed/had you changed cars before you bought/had bought your
A. VOCABULARY: present one?
Exercise 1: 6. Had you graduated/ did you graduate from a university by the time you got your first job?
Pronunciation Word Part of speech Meaning
1/bæt/ Bat n Con dơi Exercise 6:
2./ˈkæməl/ Camel n Lạc đà 1.had..done/came
3./ˈeləfənt/ Elephant n voi 2.went/ had learned
4./ɡəˈrɪlə/ Gorilla n Khỉ đột 3.had..been /finished
5./ˈpærət/ Parrot n Vẹt 4.had..used/ started
6./ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ Penguin n Chim cánh cụt 5. went/ had visited
7./ ʃɑːrk/ shark n Cá mập
8./sneɪk/ snake n Rắn Exercise 7:
9./ˈspaɪdə / spider n Nhện
10./weɪl/ whale n Cá voi 1. Did they deliver the pizza you had ordered?
11./ˈkruːəl/ cruel adj Độc ác 2. Had he had an accident before they took him to the hospital?
12./reə/ Rare adj Quý hiếm
13./ˈpiːsfəl/ peaceful adj Yên bình 3. Emma fed the dog after she had arrived home.
14./ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ dangerous adj Nguy hiểm 4. Had Sally run 10 miles before she won the race?
15./ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ wildlife n Động vật hoang dã
5. The children did a test then the teacher corrected it.
16./wɪŋ/ wing n Cánh
17. /fɝː/ fur n Lông ( thú) 6. After Kim had done the homework, she went to bed.
18./ˈɪn.sekt/ insect n Côn trùng, sâu bọ 7. Had he tried on these shoes before he bought those ones?
19./def/ deaf adj Bị điếc 8. After they had gone on holiday, someone broke into their house.
20./sens/ sense n Giác quan
9. Had the hairdresser washed your hair before she cut it?
Exercise 2: Exercise 8:
1. Louise wasn’t hungry because she had had a big lunch in a vegetarian restaurant downtown.
1.I 4.D 7.J 10.A
2.E 5.G 8.F 2. I didn’t know who she was I had not met her before.
3.B 6.H 9.C
3. The police arrived because someone had robbed the local bank.
Exercise 3: 4. John couldn’t come to the classes yesterday he had had a broken led in a skiing accident.
5. Laura didn’t want to go to the cinema because she had seen the film before.
1.B 3.A 5.E 7.H
6. We rushed to the station yesterday, but we were too late because the train had just gone
2.C 4.F 6.G 8.D
7. I didn't have an umbrella, but that didn't matter because the rain had stopped
B. GRAMMAR:
8. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn’t let me in because I had forgotten my ticket.
Exercise 4: 9. I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday because I had not seen her for ages.
a.Endangered species e. Litter 10. Luckily the flat didn't look too bad when my parents came because I had just cleaned it
b. Deforestation f. Air pollution
c. Water pollution g. Climate change
d. Oil spills h. Recycle C. LISTENING
Exercise 9.1 and 9.2:
Exercise 5:
1. monkey (b) 2. zebra (f) 3. mouse (e) 4. shark (j) 5. koala (g)
1. Did you eat/ had you eaten breakfast before you got to work today? 6. dolphin (a) 7. snake (h) 8. sheep (k) 9. giraffe (i) 10. whale (c)
2. Had you seen your boss by the time you had come/came here today? Exercise 10:
3. How many of the people here had you already known when you had started/started to work for your 1. b 2. c 3.b 4. a 5. a
present company? Exercise 11:
 1. kingdom 2. species 3. safari 4. natural 5. dying 5.The doctor said, "Your mother has recovered quickly so far."
Exercise 12: The doctor said that my mother had recovered quickly so far.
6.My aunt said, "I am leaving early on Friday morning."
1. b 2.c 3. b 4. a 5. b
My aunt said that she was living early on Friday morning.
E. READING
7.The boys said, "we won the football match because the whole team played really well"
Exercise 13:
The boys said that they had won the football match because the whole team had played really well
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Exercise 19: Change the sentences to direct speech
Exercise 14: 1.Herbert said that she was going to live in Manchester.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5. A 6. C Herbert said “I am going to live in Manchester”

Exercise 15: 2.Jennifer said that she had already read the book.
Jenifer said “I have already read the book.”
1. change my mind 2. find a solution 3. carry lots of deseases
3.Jim said he hoped it wouldn't rain.
4. achieve the goal 5. make progress 6.make changes
Jim said “I hope it will not rain.”
7. give advice 4. Her mum said that they could go shopping later.
Exercise 16: Her mom said “ we can go shopping later.”
5.She told the gas man that her daddy had paid the bill.
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.H 5.A
She told the gas man that “ my daddy has paid the bill.”
E. WRITING
6.He promised me he would send me a postcard when he got there.
Exercise 17: Give the correct verb tenses for the reported sentences.
He promised “I will send you a postcard when I get here”
7.She said she was very excited.
Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech
She said “I am very excited”
present simple I like ice cream She said (that) she …liked………….. ice cream.
Exercise 20:
present 1.The teacher said, " please don’t leave the room!"
I am living in London She said (that) she …was living…….. in London.
continuous
The teacher asked us not to leave the room.
past simple We bought a car They said (that) they…had bought……….. a car.
2.Mom told me, "Don't spend too much money on clothes".
I was walking along the She said (that) she …had been walking………… along Mom warned me not to spend too much money on clothes
past continuous
street the street.
3.I said to her, "Speak more slowly!"
present perfect I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she…had not seen………… Julie. I told her to speak more slowly
I am going to take an He said (that) he ……was going to ……………an 4.The doctor said, " don’t eat any sweets at night."
Near future
English test English test.
The doctor told me not to eat any sweets at night.
Will I'll see you later She said (that) she …would……………. me later. 5.Don said, " stop smoking and you will be better"
Don told his son to stop smoking and he would be better
Exercise 18: Change the sentences to reported speech 6.I told him not to behave impolitely.
1.He said, "I will be there by noon.” I told him, " Don’t behave impolitely”
He said he would be there by noon. 7.He told me to buy some food on my way back.
2.The twins said, "We are five years old." He said “Buy some food on your way back”
The twins said that they were five years old. 8.The guide told us to stay away from the edge of the cliff.
3.Mum said, "You will have to get up early for the school trip." The guide said “Stay away from the edge of the cliff.”
Mum said that I would have to get up early for the school trip. 9.My mothered ordered me to get out of bed.
4.The teacher told her, "You will speak English very well if you work hard." My mother told me “get out of bed”
The teacher told her she would speak English very well if she worked hard. Exercise 21:
1.“Are James and Lucy from France?”
She asked me if James and Lucy were from France.
2. “Was my brother in the garden?”
She asked me if her brother had been in the garden.
3. “Is the weather good in Shanghai in the summer?”
She asked me if the weather was good in Shanghai in the summer
4. “Does Julie drink tea?”
She asked me if Julie drank tea
5. “Are you making chocolate cake in the kitchen?”
She asked me if you were making chocolate cake in the kitchen
6. “Do their parents own a big villa in the countryside?”
She asked me if their parents owned a big villa in the countryside
7. “Did David do a part-time job when he was at university?”
She asked David if David had done a part-time job when he had been at university.
8. She asked Tom if he went on holiday every summer.
She asked Tom “do you go on holiday every summer?”
9.My friends asked me if my sister had lived in Stockholm.
My friends asked me “did your sister live in Stockholm?”
10.Anna asked me if I was talking with my brother.
Anna asked me “are you taking with your brother?”
11.She asked if Jennifer had just found a new job in London.
She asked “has Jennifer just found a new job in London?”.
12.My cousin asked her if it was going to rain a lot in Paris.
My cousin asked her “is it going to rain a lot in Paris?”.
F. SPEAKING
Exercise 22
Exercise 23: (suggestions)
1. big, rainy, noisy, crowded, busy, modern, famous, exciting
2. clean, small, quiet, peaceful, sunny, old-fashioned, famous, historical, colourful
3. dirty, big, polluted, sunny, alarming,
4. clean, noisy, sunny, clear, crowded, exciting, colourful
Exercise 24:
TAPESCRIPT
Exercise 9.1:
1. This animal likes to scratch its head, eat banana, and play around.
2. This animal looks like a horse but has black and white stripes.
3. This animal is very small and likes to eat cheese.
4. This animal is very scary, big and lives in the ocean.
5. This animal is cute and cuddly, and its name starts with the letter K.
6. This animal lives in the ocean and loves to jump and play.
7. This animal is long and thin, doesn't have legs and it sounds like this: shhhh…
8. This animal has white, fluffy fur that we used to make wool.
9. This animal has a very, very, very long neck that it uses to eat from the trees.
10. This animal is the largest mammal that lives in the ocean.
Exercise 9.2:
1. What’s this? It’s a monkey.
2. What’s this? It’s a zebra.
3. What’s this? It’s a mouse.
4. What’s this? It’s a shark.
5. What’s this? It’s a koala.
6. What’s this? It’s a dolphin.
7. What’s this? It’s a snake.
8. What’s this? It’s a sheep.
9. What’s this? It’s a giraffe.
10. What’s this? It’s a whale.
Exercise 10:
Boy: Did you have a good time at the zoo, Martha?
Girl: Yes, we really enjoyed it. My brother loved the monkeys.
Boy: They’re very funny animals. What about your sister?
Girl: Well, she hated the snakes! We spent a long time watching
the penguins, because they were her favourite animal.
Boy: And did your dad have a good day?
Girl: Yes. He really enjoyed looking at the lions, but he didn’t like the elephants very much.
Boy: That’s interesting. What about you … and your mum?
Girl: Oh, I liked the dolphins best. Mum did too, so we went to look at them again after the penguins.
Boy: What animal did your granddad prefer?
Girl: The bears. He saw a wild one in Canada when he was young.
Boy: Really? And what about your grandma?
Girl: She quite liked the snakes, but for her, the wild dogs were the most interesting. She even bought a
book about them in the shop!
Boy: Sounds fun!
Exercise 11:
I’m a real animal lover. I’m fascinated by the whole animal kingdom. I loved animals when I was a kid. I
used to read every book I could find on animals. I knew all the different animal species. The most exciting
thing for me was going to the zoo. I would spend hours just watching the animals walk around, sit, or
even sleep. When I was older, I went on a safari to Tanzania. I saw real wild animals in the wild. Everyone
should do this once in their lives. Looking at animals in their natural habitat is a real honour. Now I’m
worried about the future of many animals. Some of my favourite animals are in danger of dying out. We
really need to change our lifestyle so our children can have the chance of seeing animals in the wild.
Exercise 12:
Interviewer: Today, I’m interviewing nine-year-old Alex about her feelings on how people can help
save the environment. So, Alex, how can we save the environment?
Alex: By saving water.
Interviewer: Well, how can we do that?
Alex: By not using too much water when we wash dishes, take a bath, and when we do other things, like
watering the plants outside.
Interviewer: Oh, I think I can do that. What else?
Alex: When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trash can
to put it in because littering makes our planet dirty. Do you like seeing trash all over the ground?
Interviewer: No, I don’t. Do you have any final suggestions?
Alex: Yes. We shouldn’t waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paper. By recycling
paper, we save the forests where animals live.
Interviewer: So, how can children recycle paper, I mean, every day?
Alex: Well, for example, when I was in kindergarten, I used to save the newspapers so that I could make
things make out of them, like paper trees, instead of just throwing them away. Now, the children in our
neighbourhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling centre.
Interviewer: That’s great. Well thanks Alex for your ideas.