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identify the problem
peer pressure

assess the risk


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forecast
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measure

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All Choices Are on a Par

We are our choices. Ңℓሦʱሦᦐ〕ίਂ䥵䞙dϞጤ䥵䞙ʃՑᥑЇ


㉶‫ج‬䀲嚘dԷνj²³⁓ʔ⁓ε䥠ґʞʱ圔k⁓ʔ⁓㌱䆒䡉ᜁ┐Ύ
㤄৵㢁kʕʹɓ℠ɛΦ剨ᡦձΝጣΦkɽЇѢ嘓ᘥҨ䞙j⁓वίᝲ
̹͂ᔕd剨ᡦΫ↗㑦ਂ匕ʃÖจk⁓ʔ⁓㍄☸kɗЇᔥ⁓ʔ⁓Öʃ
ធkЫᘥ䥵䞙ʔも㕙〇əЫᘥɛÖdһˀᡤəЫᘥ䍘℉奠f

⦗㈂ê㢈␠ਖ਼坑‷˖㍑塈٫³ɓੀ䑤䝸䘳dᦉ䝸ᘥJᥔööϞ
➆dν䑤㑰eᚇ᠑eᚆ呤dΎᠧ䍑৷⠥ᘥ呦冀Ϟɓ℠ざλeざ
䕁ᘥ㌶⊁fϞ䙙ᘥᡦdម₆ᡘጣざѢ嘓ᘥӔ֛ᡕ䞑ɽ↗ᘥ㔅Σ
ᠤအd ☕ฌ⥇㎂ψʦϋ5˜⦙㤄Ό ざ噄⊖ᘥ䎐’㝕'dฌ䄵坦
Ν˜᜴પ厗ə䎐’㝕'dɓ℠䞓坶堰лeɓ℠䞓坶Öնd⦗℠圀呦
ঐʔঐɰ㥳䑤䝸ɓ䑩dҬՑざԳ㡆㌶k

Ңℓ〕㈀₆切㤄Ѣ嘓ᘥӔ֛dϞ≧℡Ңίซdᤩʡ䍑䝸≹㡁ӚϞɓ
‫ژ‬AӔ֛䝸Bᘥ̀ℤ䘳d′Ңℓ²䝸㤄νО₆䀳⦗ጤѢ䀄d጑䍑ɛ
Öึʔึᡦ䁘㉷ʔΝᘥ‫و‬Lk

Ѹ㍀

ᘱᚇ President ㌑Бɛ Publisher ⥤⥹⁕ Graphic Designer 㝴䚔ਠ Distributor


ㄷ֝ Lily Pong ᄄ֨ㄠ Nikki Lu 啑㉈ Rojan 冖Υ㌑Б5だอ≵㄀:ᙈ΅Ϟ₂?̡
Ωɿ儐 Robert Ni
㌑Б〓 Publishing 冀䕲䥨 Editor-In-Chief ᕉ䐢ॆ Jane Lin ‫ج‬᠙垗ਪ Legal Advisor
〧ᠤѹ Cora Chen Ѹ㍀ Claire Wang 〧᠕㦑5CЖ‫ج‬᠙ጣਕ‫ה‬:
㔕ᒃ∲ Ashley Huang 䐂䕇 English Proofreading
ᕉ⁶Ю Kate Lin Justin Chen
㐔嚘3䕲 Visual Designer
Max Farrell Jᥔ?L˖ʷ㌑∅ᙈ΅Ϟ₂?̡
ᕉᡣ䔘 Sylvie Lin
ᦀቴ䕲䥨 Research Editors ̨̹̏ㄸ䤕ᝀ㢁ɓᤀ222㠢10䑷
ሱʾ❉ Kellie Shen Tel 02-2721-5033 Fax 02-2731-5946
Ά㦀䕲䥨 Editor ΙՏ Printer
♷灀⁁ Anne Chang
劄Գ⒠ Leslie Chung ሱˤ啗⥤ΙՏᙈ΅Ϟ₂?̡
㡣㝨 Iris Chan νϞ{ОΥЪㅲ⊁e䐕ѓุਕe˖〷ҳ䕇e塈٫ᔸਕ㌱
ҽ֝䤔 Ellen Li
ᥲ嘑䌰Ӌd䘱冖㍐Άุ?ᜂ䕖ask@eisland.com.tw
О⁦ਔ Caleb Ho 
ৌึ〓Accounting
䡩ភѹ Tiff Lu
〧ᦑ䡐 Vita Chen ISSN 2310-5208
ю֩┒ Dennis Wu
All Rights Reserved
ት⤁⤁噴IT ‫و‬堰‫ה‬Ϟd]㝴Νจʔ⚃厗Ιe吱㢉ëॡ
ᡠ֪҃ Tony Shih ʕ㎂㑥ᡗ̨̏呕ο⢑2227㠢ੂ㚑㌐াᤩ呕䉢ʹ♄












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Prost = ����
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Cheers = ����
Bottoms up ���顃����颓��✝��������
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Mabuhay = ��� !
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�� (geonbae) = ♧〡✝✫�
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of�������𹦇����������������

9
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ַᔵ‫�ְם‬kan-bai�= �����
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Fenékig = ✝✫���
Egészségedre = �����
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Salud = �����
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10
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Santé = �����
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Saúde = �����
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Za zdorovye = ������♧����顆������
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�� “Next round is on me!”

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11
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TOEIC

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Part �� ���� ���� ����

���� Listening Comprehension 45��

1 Photographs ��� 10 6

2 Question-Response ��� 30 25

3 Short Conversations ��� 30 39 ��顂➃�����

4 Short Talks ��� 30 30 ����

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顂➃�� ���� 〡���

ain’t

⚅ⅅLՇɛ䎇̋ᤩɧɛ䀳 ㌗䀳㡗ʿ㌗䡗c呦ᝨ〕εə อՓεूί塃se䜅塈〕һ


㡗d䌰⁓⤆塃䀳㡗ʕሦ℠ɛ ɓጤ䀁ᙶк塈iί呦㒂ᐤ ‫ء‬₀ɹ䉣‷˖d㥳ᡦgoing
冔ₐᘥʔΝf ᜱl⡑㡆ɓ㤅䀁ᙶʿ呦䥵 to䉩gonnaiざϞ≢ᘥ䕦⤘
呦ⅅLνᕄਪ”What will 㔄d喓塃喓Ъ㌶f ˙όㄡᡦεᥴ⤥ɹӸձ䐘
the man do next? “d⡒ί䀳 㒙d ☕e‷☕e̋≅ɽe
㡗εɓɛdึᘨટਪ “What 䠸ᤆ̬䅧㍢䘶〕ऒ⡙һλf
will John do next?”d⁓塃]⤆
Johnᡈᘥᡦ䀳㡗ᘥⅣ℠ɛf

12
♧����

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������♧�✳〣�����♧❉չ���պ��������������������饱�
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嘑剹οjroom/ book(㥇֛)/ guided tour(䞀坴Б㌣)/ hotel/ front desk(ᔸਕ̨)

Excuse me, I’m Fred Jones from room 237. I’d like to book the Wild Animals
guided tour listed in the hotel guide.
ʔλจᠤdҢᡦИί237㠢‫ג‬ᘥFred JonesfҢซ⁓㥇֛㔉ֳ䞀坴ʕᘥ〗Öਗ‫ي‬㢕坴Б㌣f

‫ء‬₀㡱ৃ⤆㝧d㥳ᡦ゗ϣ≧㒄eӚ⁖Ց⢃ᘥ⥒⡑䥲‫ج‬f

����
嘑剹οjwelcome/ event/ lead.. to/ seat/ personal information(℠ɛ㡱≤)

Welcome to our annual charity event. Please tell me your full name and someone
will lead you to the seat you have been assigned to.
報ᙸਞ̋Ңℓᘥϋ᠑ฉ㍕ᤔਗf䘱ѓ㐥ҢЫᘥΌΤdਗ਼ึϞɛˏ䞀ЫՑЫ⥧ʱৣᘥ∡Зf

‫ء‬จᤔਗ嘙ᝨe䌰⁓ㅲԶⅣጤ℠ɛ㡱≤ʑঐɝ゗f

����
嘑剹οjcheck in/ flight/ gate(㌐䠦‫)ژ‬/ terminal(ঘข)/ shuttle bus(ટ䍂ኙ)

Hi, I am Audrey Miller. I’m here to check in for the 22:50 flight to Mexico.
ҢᡦAudrey MillerfҢԸ䥲⡑㄀Ց˓坣dफ䠦≧㒄ᡦ22:50ₓ䝄Г⅓f

呦̙ঐึภৣ┐ₓર㌣ᙶe䠦⢃㡱ৃ㌱f

13
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Park Tariffs
╘ኙ゗É㐶⥳֛fԱ㚑䀁ᙶк匷É㐶䑴㙹dup to
Up to 2 hours £7.00 ᡦAЇεBd‫ה‬ÐՇʃ≧Ñ7㕧‷呀d̬ʃ≧Ñ12
㕧dÐϤપ䅷f
Up to 4 hours £12.00
*tariff䍘ᙶ
Up to 10 hours £22.00

Up to 24 hours £32.00

���

Milly’s Market 40% off͂Öұd̀㔆ऊ㐶㑄㤄50Cʑ⢒Υ͂ұ


㡱⊖f㈂₂Ց2018ϋ8˜3㠢d⦗㡁expireᡦᡈ
40% off AՑ㈂BdϞ≧℡ұ䍘՜³ึ̈⡒valid᜴ᡦÝᙶ
AϞ≢Bdνᕄ⦗♷ұ䍘՜䐃⚃ᡦvalid August
Any $50 purchase
3rd onlyd᜴ᙶßA㔣8˜3㠢㜗˂Ϟ≢Bf
Expire August 3rd, 2018

���
䑷䐄呦ʔ̙‫␥א‬ᘥਪ‫ج‬ㄡᡦAXXX偲㡈ᜱֻⅣ
FIRST FLOOR
㒄䥲?ផ/❆ផBWhich classroom/ office will the
101 Science Laboratory
professor head to? ဢDirectory⦗℠οৰəᡦ䑷䐄
102 Department of Science and
历ʧdɰ̙Ðᡦ?̡ᘥ⦙ৃ䦉dνᕄ䀁ᙶᡦɛΤ
Environmental Studies
+䑤οd᠖̙ঐㄡᙶßᡦ?̡ᘥʱ䠦ᙶdνɨ
103-106 Classrooms
䀁f

SECOND FLOOR
201 Department of Art Directory
202 Department of Graphic Design
Manager Jessica Becker 803
203 Department of Interior Design
204-206 Classrooms Alex Murphy 811

Editors Harry Jenson 822


THIRD FLOOR
Peter Morrison 824
Cafeteria
Diane Kay 820
FOURTH FLOOR
Design Wayne Stewart 835
Gymnasium
Kate Jenson 837

14
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➃�� ��

1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A. At a fashion seminar

B. At a dry cleaner

C. At a rental agency

D. In a department store Dele Appliances


2. How did the man acquire the coupon?
20% OFF
All Yamaha Items
A. By looking in a newspaper
Expire Sep 8th, 2018
B. By looking in a flyer

C. By visiting a website

D. By receiving it as a gift

3. Look at the graphic. Which item will the man most likely

purchase using the coupon?

A. The RC30

B. The Clean2

C. The Fresh A

D. The Air Fresh

ⅅ˖j
M: Hi, I want to buy a new vacuum cleaner. I want to use this
20% off coupon that I printed online.
M1: I’d be glad to help. Is there any model you are looking for?
M: No, not really, but I’d prefer not to spend more than $100.
Any suggestions?
M1: Well, the RC30 and the Clean2 both stay within your
budget, and they are made by Kobayashi. Yamaha’s most
popular model is Fresh A, but the price is over $200. This
company also sells the Air Fresh, which is only $90.

㌶⊁jDCD

15
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1. What is the purpose of the message?

A. To cancel an order

B. To ask for discount

C. To change an order

D. To submit a payment

2. Look at the graphic. Which quantity is no longer accurate?

A. 15
0SEFS"VHUI
B. 10
*UFN2VBOUJUZ
C. 20
0MTFO-BQUPQ 
D. 5
1FUFSTPO)FBEQIPOF 

&%,FZCPBSE 

$MPVE4QFBLFS 

3. What information will the speaker provide?

A. Contact number

B. An order form

C. A delivery address

D. Payment information

ⅅ˖j
Hello, this is George Jenson from Ted Design. I need to change
an order that I placed last week. Our new office in Los Angeles
will need more equipment than planned. I need to double the
number of laptops while for other items we still need the same
quantity. Also, our boss wants all the equipment to be sent
directly to the new office, so please call me back for the address.
The contact details are included on the original order form.
Thank you.

㌶⊁jCAC

16
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��active voice�����passive voice�餹��������������� “be +
Vpp”�餔�「�❜����「����������

餔� ��

J. R. R. Tolkien wrote a book.


��� Tolkien

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I broke my glasses. My glasses are broken.


��� broke ����������

18
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The cat ate the mouse. The mouse was eaten by the cat.
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Holly accused Sam of Sam was accused of


stealing her watch. stealing Holly's watch.
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19
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The elevator should be repaired as soon as possible.


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The plan was rejected.


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颓��������顆�������顄���

The problem solved.


The problem was/ has been solved.
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The problem didn't solve.


The problem wasn't/ hasn't been solved.
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The letter sent.


The letter was/ has been sent.
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20
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The letter has not sent yet.


The letter has not been sent yet.
����ヤ�

This necklace made of silver.


This necklace is made of silver.
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The rice cooked.


The rice is cooked.
���✫�

My book published.
My book was published.
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The price has raised.


The price has been raised.
��顃��

Drunk drivers should punish severely.


Drunk drivers should be punished severely.
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21
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餔���〣��

餔� �� 「�

�������������饱顆�������餔�������

The dog pushed the cat.


(S) (V) (O)

The cat was pushed by the dog.


(O) (be+Vpp) (by S)

#F �� 7QQ ������

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���� am, is, are break- broke- broken
���� was, were choose- chose- chosen
���� will be do/does- did- done
���� am being, is being, are being eat- ate- eaten
���� was being, were being help- helped- helped
���� has been, have been go- went- gone
���� had been hurt- hurt- hurt
make- made- made
tell- told- told
write- wrote- written

22
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Harry's proposal was approved.


Harry �����✫�

Dinner is prepared.
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I was born in 1988.


� 1988 ���

The book is written for kids.


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���� someone �餔��顆�������������

My computer was hacked.


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The window in our classroom was broken.


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23
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����✫� ������� have ㄤ get�
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I got my car repaired. I repaired my car.


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I got my hair cut. I cut my hair.


���➃������ ��������

I have my teeth whitened I whiten my teeth


every month. every month.
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24
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“It is said that…” ����


չ��պ�չ���պ��������顄�❉��������
acknowledge ���assert ���believe ���consider ���know ���report ���
say ���suppose ���think ���understand ��

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“Tom is said to be…” 「��餔�

Tom is said to be the new program manager.

“It is said that…” �餔� *U �餔�

It is said that Tom is the new program manager.


�� Tom �������➃�

�餔� it is ���〣����������餹♧���ㄤ颓���顆ず���������
饱���顆��������〣����ず�颓����չ��պ�չ�➃�պ������
��餔��

It is asserted that … �➃餔� …

It is believed that … �➃��…

It is generally thought that … ������…

It is said that … ��…

It is supposed that … ���…

It is well known that … �����…

25
���〣

➮���չ��պ�
�������顆ず�����❉���➃����

Mistakes ��➃�𙁇��

were 顆����餔������✫������餔���
made. ������������������

����� Reagan: “Mistakes were made.” ���


����顆�����✫��

( ���� George W. Bush�Bill Clinton�Barack


Obama ������ mistakes were made.)

㉂������顆��
������餔��������顄�������
���������顆�����

�ず➋���������

餔� I have decided that everyone must work this weekend.


�� It has been decided that everyone must work
this weekend.
�餔������������顄�������������������饱�����
ず����������顆�����

�����������

餔� Do not use company property for personal use.


�� Using company property for personal use is prohibited.

餔��������������������������顆���

26
♧����

������
�������饱����������顆�������✫�������
������������❉��������✫��

BABY STOLEN AT HOSPITAL


������➃��

EX-APPLE EMPLOYEE
ACCUSED OF STEALING
SELF-DRIVING-CAR TECH
��������������

MAN SHOT
IN HIS MANSION
�➃���颓�

27
���〣

餔�����������
����♧������������そ���そ������餔�����

餔��-er, ar, or �����➃�� teacher, liar, doctor

���-ee �����➃

�� 餔� ��

employ �� employer �餔 employee ��


interview �� interviewer ��� interviewee ����➃
examine �� examiner 餔������ examinee ����「���
train �� trainer ��� trainee 「��

UIF ��餔����

➝�� そ� ➝���餔� ➝�� UIF そ� ➝�����

in charge of �� in the charge of ����


in need of �� in the possession of ����
in possession of �� at the mercy of �����「��

I am in need of money. 5IFTDVMQUVSFJTOPXJOUIFQPTTFTTJPO


����� PGUIF/BUJPOBM.VTFVN
���������������

28
♧����

�デ➃���� ��� the+ ���� Vpp �չ�「…�♧�պ

accuse �デ the accused �デ➃


wound 「� the wounded ��
oppress �� the oppressed 「���

�����

�✫そ�����饱���餔������❉����������餔����
颃��������������������

The window was broken. Dad fixed it.

���♧〣��������

Dad fixed the broken window.

��餔�����餔�� ing���� pp

His heart was broken. ��


The frog is jumping. 餔�

���������そ���

the broken heart ����


the jumping frog �����

29
���✲�������

DPWFSTUPSZ

Cleverness is a gift,
kindness is a choice.
ざѢ嘓ᘥ
冕ᔲᡦ˂䙈d
冕ᔲᡦ˂䙈
㍕ኄᡦ䥵䞙f
+F�#F[PT"NB[PO���
Ӕ֛
䉣ነӔ֛䥵䞙d䥵䞙Җ㕙ɛÖf‷˖㡁ᘥ䥵䞙d
ˀᡤ㎅Ⅳጤ䍘℉奠kνОÐ‷˖剂̈Ыᘥ☘֛d
ᡵ⦖‫א‬䐁∁k

When you have


to make a choice
and don’t make it,
that is in itself a
choice.
Choose a life. Choose a job.
Choose a career. Choose a
family. Choose a fucking big
television.
Choose washing machines,
cars, compact disc players
and electrical tin openers...
But why would I want to do a
thing like that?

䥵䞙Öᤔd䥵䞙ʈЪd䥵䞙厘ุd䥵䞙↗∠f䥵䞙ù㕶
ᘥɓ℠ɽ㥁㐔f
䥵䞙ᤓВ䠦dӛኙd㥀∃ਨ䠦d㥁ਗ㒂夦䠦nШҢ㖄㦆
⁓⦗䑩k


շ5SBJOTQPUUJOHո
���

30
♧����

You can’t always get what you want


But if you try sometimes you might find
You get what you need
Ыʔ̙ঐሦϣ〕ν嘠Ð偅
ШνᕄЫਅဢ̘㦇㡐dЫึ㌑⡒
Ы̙Ð⚃ՑЫ䌰⁓ᘥ

5IF3PMMJOH4UPOFT����

The most difficult thing is


the decision to act, the
rest is merely tenacity.

ざѢ嘓ᘥᡦӔ֛БਗdՉ䜡ㄡ̥ᡦ☘ᡅf

"NFMJB&BSIBSU
㡈䥵䞙ဢʔ䥵d
�♧�������������
Lኘㄡᡦɓ䅧䥵䞙f

8JMMJBN+BNFT����

And both that morning equally lay


The more
In leaves no step had trodden black
decisions that you
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
are forced to make
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
alone, the more
I doubted if I should even come back.
you are aware of
your freedom to ጑˂²ોdϞՇ➆㢁dᥲ∖㉶ㄱd
〕ⅳί剨Ӛ⥧䙥㤄ᘥ㠅㠐ֵɨf
choose. ਧdҢҪ጑⢑ɓ➆㢁व㍑̤ɓ˂l
̙Ңᘩ㢖dɓ➆㢁ɦટ³̤ɓ➆d
ਗ਼Ըঐщ₀Ϋ吂ήd⦗ㄡ嘓ነf
䡗ІਂᘥӔ֛㑃εd㑃ঐ夑ึ䥵䞙
ᘥІf
շ5IF3PBE/PU5BLFOո3PCFSU'SPTU���➃

5IPSOUPO8JMEFS
���������
31
���✲�������

We Are
Our Choices �����������

Pro- ��������

Pro-Choice
����➃�餔�������
�わ�餔�����������

"This should never be a


surgical device. It can't
continue."

䀁ᤩ㤄̘ฌ䄵坦pro-choice㢕Бd
̺➆Y䉩ᘥᡦj[⦗ʔ偲㡈ᡦ˓⥤
䝤ՈgᡈВᡸlf⦗mጣ̀㔆╘
rgᡈᚘ‫ج‬ʔτΌᘥɛʈᤈ
⡘lft 䀁uԸ๕jwww.flickr.com

ʦϋʞ˜ֵdฌ䄵坦 ҳપ厗ə䎐’㝕fίϤʘ
ᜱdฌ䄵坦䞂‫ج‬ᜉ坶–’e’Յն堰dуԴɾᒄ
ᚘІ嘠唃̳dν䚂Ց♸䑧‫א‬/ϓϋ唃̳dɰʔ̙㑢
Бɛʈᤈ⡘f

ฌ䄵坦㤄̘ί䒄ᤆᡦᜉςᘥ˂B❆☕↗d ϋ㑃剖
㒂‫׳‬dɧϋᜱɰΌM ҳ⦙㤄Νᒄ☸ទΥ‫ج‬ʷf

32
♧����

Pro-Life
���ㄐ��わ�������ㄐ�
������ 䀁SԸ๕jwww.shutterstock.com

“To take away an innocent Ν䑩ίʞ˜d ☕ฌ⥇㎂ψ⦙㤄AΌ ざ噄


⊖䎐’㝕'Bd̥⁓㉙Ց’Յː㢂d䎐’ㄡ
human life can never be ᡦ㤀‫ج‬fˀ䀳٫䉥ᤩd唃̳⢑Öմу̙㉙̈
simply a matter of ’Յː㢂d⥸εɾᒄ㌑⡒唃̳≧ʊ㑄㤄⢑Ö
մd̰̘䥵䞙f
personal choice.”
☕冀⤁ʇ㆑³{ᠡdમ՟x䅧ણᡠ₂ՓΥ
A䀔ኖɓ℠㉶㑗ɛ嘙ᘥÖնd㍆䀳ʔᡦ
‫ج‬䎐’fৰฌ⥇㎂ψd㢁ᔨ㆐τ጑e♇ГГ
も␗ᘥ‚℠ɛ䥵䞙ਪ呦ƒfB
ê㌱ψɰί̘ϋ⦙㤄₂Փ‫⊁ج‬f
--ฌ䄵坦ɽG❆Eamon Martin?ҳᜱ
ɼ㌑ነf

⊄䞗Jᥔ䘘Ö⤈厈㌑̺ᘥ㄀ѓ*dҁΌ㝕Qɛʈᤈ⡘‫א‬㔣[⥸̳☳ÖնΚᠦ≧㑢Б˓⥤ᘥ☕↗ʕd
̥Ϟ̬ʱʘɓᘥɛʈᤈ⡘ᡦτΌᘥiဢίɛʈᤈ⡘Υ‫ج‬ᘥ☕↗ʕdሦ10℠⊁ԷʕϞ 9℠ᡦτΌҁ
ϓᘥf₂Փɛʈᤈ⡘dጠ㉶‫ˇ㉇ج‬ɛᤈ⊁Էf

*2017ϋJᥔ䘘Ö⤈厈䈢ᦀቴ䠦䂄GuttmachergΝᦀቴ㌑̺

33
���✲�������

Anti- �������

Anti-Guns
☕₀ɽ䂑傀⊁䐄̈ʔ䕔d2017ϋ‫ז‬㆐
䈂̋㆐ɓ゗垕˂ₐ䒀ึ䚂䂑˓ધ∃d59
ɛϥɳe520ɛա㔦dϓᤩ ☕‘³ざ
εɛϥɳᘥ䂑傀ጣPi2018ϋ2˜dН
啑ጔ㢘ψɓ‫ה‬৷ʕ㌑Ö17Τ䝸Ö䈢❆厘
Ⅰ䚂ա䂑傀ϥɳi2018ϋ5˜d䐙ψ㞇
㕣㎑৷ʕΎ᠑㌑Ö䂑傀d10ɛϥɳf

�����

��➃〡��顢�����  ����������


4.4% 117 ��
����������顢����� ��������������
42% 170 ��

������������ざ� ������������➃�
25,193 � ���� 9 ➃

���ざ����㈒���� ����➃�����➃�
64,747 � ���� 12,541 ➃

34
♧����

Pro-Guns
1971ϋ⦙㤄ᘥ ☕䞂‫ج‬⢑ɚℤ⊁dᜉ䌦
ɛLᡅϞʿ均੭‫؛‬䝤ᘥ堰лf˕ᡅ٫䉥ᤩ
Ϥᤩ℠ɛІd䞓Ϟ䂑،ʑһঐί䂑傀⊁ /3"������
ʕᜉ坶Іʉf

˕ᡅ䞓䂑ᘥ ☕Ό☕ሥ䂑፨ึ(NRAd �/3"������


National Rifle Association)d2016ϋ冀⤁ɽ
䥵≕噤㤇1140㝖 C˕ᡅʇ㆑dΝϋ≕喁
㍑gձ圱圀Ⅰᘥ冀ᚆ呤 5540㝖 CfϤ
̮d㠢䅨Ϟ500㝖ึⅠᘥNRAՈϞ♸ɽ䥵
⢃ਗⅠঐsdɰᡦgձ圱˕ᡅ䞓䂑ⅅΪf �颓������

����

����������㉂

����
�わ�����/3"ぐ����デ���

35
���✲�������

䥵䞙ᘥՇ䅲
���������

Supremacist Ї 㞄٫ Antifaˀ‫ج‬


����餔��₀ₐί⢑ɚ℠ₐ㝧 ���BOUJGBDJTU������₀ₐί⢑ɚ℠ₐ㝧

੬ኈ䉣“White supremacists”cɛЇ³G㞄٫d G⁓G♷ˀ‫ج‬Г㆐eˀ␢䆄dˀ䅧ૄᕤ㐔dɰ匰


䑴ᡦだ〇Όcɛ☕↗d⦙੬ˀɾᒄG㞄eˀΝᒄ ʿˀΝᒄ墀∩坄सeˀᒄйᕤ㐔䈢ˀ㡱LG㞄f
墀eˀ䢂㆐ᕉeˀ㊃˄ɛeˀ⢅Lf 〓ʱantifaʔરÙԴ䑧sd䉥ᤩ⦗ᡦІҢᜉ坶f
Antifaɰึમ㢈䠹㑢˙όˀՓ䅧ૄᕤ㐔٫f
ùℓІ䅨”alt-right”dᡦ”alternative-right”ᘥ关
䐃dᙶßA̤嘙̛冒BdШ⥸εอ䈐ㄐ夑‫ל‬㍆Դ
⦗℠Ϟ ʷจբᘥ㐘dʥÐcɛЇ³G㞄
٫e”white-nationalist”Acɛ☕↗G㞄٫B‫”א‬
far-right”A㙅̛ᤖB䅨խf

⦗ጤ㐘ʔ0,
Ϟጤ䅨խՉ䀨ʊ㝴ʔΥ≧֝e੭Ϟᕤ㐔จբdᥴᥴІʉᡦщ䉨əf

Indians Ιήτɛ

Aboriginals 㜗ήɺÖɺᚇ٫

Indigenous Peoples 㜗ήɺÖɺᚇ٫

People of First Nations ⢑ɓLૄ

ɤʞJᦙ≧⅓ℨ̺䦅Ҫ ᤆ㜗ЪΙ᠑dΪϤ䅨խ ᤆⅅИLAΙήτɛBd⦗℠


䅨䥑䦅䉨ጠՈϞ㈱Lจբdʊ⥧વ➁f”Aboriginals”㈀ᡦ㆑㤅‫ج‬dШ⥸εⅅИ
L䉥ᤩ⦗℠㐘ׁ⡙xૄʔΝᘥ‖㆕dဢ䥵䞙Դ”Indigenous Peoples”e”People
of First Nations”f

36
♧����

䥵䞙ӚϞ㍆䀳c
White Right: Meeting the Enemy
Alt-left?
2017ϋ ☕䈂Λ̵ጥψⅶᤘत䈂䄵ᘥcɛЇ³G
㞄٫㒙ึd㌑Ö噄₀䘙ᦓdɓΤcɛЇ³G㞄٫
㒂ኙ䘙䑄ˀ㒙ึɛ㞆d〇ϓɓɾᒄϥɳd19ɛա
㔦f ☕冀⤁ʇ㆑Ϋ偲d”alt-left”̤嘙̸冒ɰΝ
䑩⁓⁙⦆f

Alt-leftᡈ䘷kᦀቴ㙅䅲G㞄ᘥ䝸٫ѓ㐥␘ ≧㄀d
⊄LӚϞ⦗䑩ᘥ㞆夑d⦗ᡦɓ℠⥧䕲〇̈Ըdᤩ
ə塃┐Ըձ㙅̛冒ᥲ㜗ᘥ㐘f̥⁓ʔふ報eช嚘
劕 㥳̸ᤖd㙅̛冒ㄡึÐ⦗℠㐘䅨խf

䀁SԸ๕jwww.wikipedia.org

⥸εɛ䉥ᤩcɛЇ³G㞄٫ʔ̙⡑ょe㉶̙હ啡d㈀
儵Ў 䔖ᘥ䞀䄁Deeyah Khanᡦ≗ថ⢅Lᠡ㠶d˨䤹ᡦ
ˋਿ㆐վɛdê䤹ᡦᚑㄖϨɛdኘᤩ≗ថˇ䑤䢂㆐ᕉ
ᘥμd⚅ʃաՑᕤ㐔䈢ថউfμӔ֛ᜥ倀⠥ɝcɛЇ
³G㞄䀀夑મ⥴dઞቴ䀳㡗ᘥ̙ঐᒄf

⦗ጤ䀀夑ʕ⥸εɛdᡦ⢑ɓϣ䈢ùℓ䉧ነરÙᘥ⢅
Leᚘcɛૄ㠶㑢Б⦗䑩ᘥ䀳㡗dᙶ㢘Іʉᘥ㤄㌣
Eskimos ฌ㆐ਿ䑁ɛ
ʕdùℓɰ䉥啴Ց䞀䄁Deeyah Khanᘥᡘጣjᤩʡ䍑ʃ
≧℡̀㔆ձ˨ê³㐉倖eνО⥧ˀ䀳εC˖ʷ٫䆕㢁
Inuit ͺрतɛ
Ҹ傀┕䖁……fɓЗա⥴٫䉩d䈢䞀䄁ᘥટ嚙dԴ⚃
ù䀳䠆℠䢂㆐ᕉૄ㞆ϞəʔΝᘥᥴ‫ج‬iอ␢䆄䀀夑
Alaska Natives ᚑ‫ז‬㆐̋㜗ήɛ
AΌ☕ᘱึG㞄㢔ਗ圱Bᘥ?嘑ᚇdίમ⥴ʘᠡㄱ℠
˜d呔㒂ə⦗℠ਞ䈢 ɤɓϋᘥ䀀夑f
Aฌ㆐ਿ䑁ɛBɓ㐘Չ䀨੭Ϟ㑀จdจᠤᡦΦÖ
Ђᘥɛd⡒ʦί̏ d䕁ᘥ䅨խᡦInuitͺрत
ɛd‫א‬Alaska Nativesᚑ‫ז‬㆐̋㜗ήɛd̍ᡒͺр
तɛeˈ!дɛf

37
���✲�������

QSP PQUGPS
�� ��

TVQQPSU
��

QSFGFS
HPGPS
��
Ӕ֛ᘥ
䊈䈢₀
������

XPVMESBUIFS
����

JODMJOFUPXBSE
�ぢ

CFMFBOJOHUPXBSE
�ぢ
� ��������
TUBZOFVUSBM I’m pro-clean energy.
��颓�
I support clean energy.
TJUCFPOUIFGFODF I opt for clean energy.
�����顆��

I go for clean energy.


JOEJ�FSFOUUP
��顆��

XPVMESBUIFSOPU
��顆� � ����ㄳ㉱�
I prefer coffee.
OPO ㄳ㉱ㄤ��� ��ㄳ㉱�
���
I prefer coffee to tea.
➮ ����ㄳ㉱�
BOUJ He would rather drink coffee.
���

CFBHBJOTU ㄳ㉱ㄤ��➮ ��ㄳ㉱�


�� He would rather drink coffee
CFPQQPTFEUP than tea.
��

SFGVTF
��

38
♧����

��������� �ぢ��"�
We haven’t decided yet, but we
incline toward option A.

We haven’t decided yet, but we


are leaning toward option A.

��顢���颓������ ��颓��
Switzerland managed to stay neutral in both World Wars.

���や���������� ��颓�
She is still on the fence about this trip.

�������������➃�顆� �顆���
No one should be indifferent to the cruelty of family separation.

� ����顆������ ����
I would rather not work remotely. An anti-smoker
� �����
She is against smoking.
顆���
She is opposed to smoking.
A non-smoker
She refuses smoking.

39
���✲�������

♸㌙゗
74
ᡵ⦖゗
‷˖ᙶ㢘゗d᠖εɛ̥Ϟɧ䅧䉩‫ج‬j"I agree."e"I disagree."ʿ"I don't know."—ʔᡦॆᘥʔ
ᘩ㢖dᡦʔ偳νОᙶ㢘䁐᠑d‫א‬٫ʔซ㔦əձंf䔐⚒ɨ̬℠㐩₂dᙶ㢘Іʉᘥ゗ㄡʔ嘓f

���� ����



� ������� �������
� strongly support completely disagree with
highly support totally against
fully support strongly oppose
100% pro…
����������
����餔���� unacceptable
insist outrageous
demand horrible


� ㊥��ㄤ� ㊥��ㄤ�

� would I’m afraid…
I don’t really…
��や� I don’t quite…
I don’t disagree with… I would prefer not…
I would rather not…
����� not necessarily
…with one exception being… …a second thought

40
♧����

♸㌙X˕ᡅ
ਓ㐘̙Ðᙶ㢘㌣᠑d̋♸‫א‬䕶ձ䉣ंf☘֛‫♸א‬㌙˕ᡅᘥ≧℡d̙Ð䉩j

Regarding abolishing the death penalty, the candidate


is 100% pro.
⦗З℡䥵ɛဓʱʘဓ˕ᡅ䐑ৰϥΑf

We strongly support diversity of all kinds.


Ңℓ♸s˕ᡅx䅧εC˖ʷf

We highly support the development of child-friendly


schools in the city.
Ңℓ৷᠑˕ᡅL̹ᘥធ㌩ʾ㍕䝸≹㌑∅f

I fully support Mark’s proposition.


ҢΌs˕ᡅ.BSLᘥㅲ⊁f


Όs˕ᡅɰ̙АҖ∁㐘 Τ㐘ᘥ䉩‫ج‬j

Go get it. You have my full support.


ਗ˓̘ਂыfҢΌs˕ᡅЫf

⦗ጤਗ㐘Lኘㄡ੭Ϟ♸sG♷j

We insist that she stays with the team.


Ңℓ☘ᡅμवί䀀㒇㡁f

The masses demand an investigation into the murder.


ɽ⡴⁓ӋуՍ䀳䥅૨㑢Б䘶ᢇf

41
���✲�������

♸㌙Xˀ䀳
ᙶ㢘♸डˀ䀳ᘥ≧℡dɰϞ䁓ᘥ‷˖䉩‫ج‬j

I completely disagree with this form of testing.


ҢҁΌ㉶‫ج‬Νจ⦗䅧Җόᘥ㉙㡐f

If they change the rule, I will strongly oppose it.


νᕄùℓҷ墘⥳᜴dҢึ♸sˀ䀳f

He is totally against social media.


ùҁΌˀ䀳ᘱ㞆ㄐ夑f

‫ء‬จdcompletely/totallyί⦗㡁̙ÐʝㆀdШԸᙶ㢘♸s˕ᡅᘥਓ㐘dʔɓ֛̙Ըᙶ
㢘♸sˀ䀳f

 strongly disagree
very disagree

♸ड⁙₆จ⠠ᘥҖ∁㐘dɰ̙ᙶᔲˀ䀳#゗j

What happened was unacceptable.


⦗Pጣઋ'ɛ㉶‫ج‬ટաf

These outrageous incidents are acts of extremism.


⦗ጤ'ɛ䜱ᡈᘥጣPᡦ㙅䅲G㞄ᘥБᤩf

ᡵ⦖X˕ᡅ
ᙶ㢘จΣ≧Դwouldd̙Ð䕶ձ䉣ंj

�� I rather benefit from a long and constant cycle.


Ң䀥嘠〈㤄ᚇ㈂ᡅ坣ᘥㄹ儷儵лf

I would rather benefit from a long and constant cycle.


��
Ңึê㢈ᅦૐ〈㤄ᚇ㈂ᡅ坣ᘥㄹ儷儵лf

42
♧����

Ϟ≧℡wouldԸ䕶ձ䉣ंdᡦΪᤩʔซ〈垕㉖ૐᘥ㌣᠑j

�� I want to settle.
Ңซ⁓ձ㡆f

I would prefer to settle.


��
Ңึê㢈㔤Σձ㡆f

ซ失䀳˙ᘩ㢖ЫAՉ䀨B䈢ù१ίΝɓ喓d̙ÐԴ呖₀щ֛䉩‫ج‬j

I don’t disagree with you.


ҢʔึʔΝจЫᘥซ‫ج‬f

Ϟ➆Pή˕ᡅ᜴⦗䑩ᙶ㢘j

We’re ok with everything you proposed for the trip,


with one exception being getting up early.
ЫℓᘥБ㌣⥳㦀Ңℓ〕Ӛਪ呦d̥Ϟɓ℠Է̮jҢℓʔซ²┐f

ᡵ⦖Xˀ䀳
⦗ጤ䉩‫ج‬塃┐Ըê㢈ձ䕶j

I’m afraid I cannot agree with you.


Ң∩ᒂӚ䥲‫ج‬Νจfc

I don’t really/ don’t quite agree with the idea.


Ңʔ˄Νจ⦗℠ซ‫ج‬f

That’s not necessarily true.


጑ʔ䅒㉷ᡦॆᘥf

wouldԸ䕶ձ䉣ंdɰ̙Аίщ֛ᘥ̩ɿj

I would rather not use this word.


Ңê㢈ʔึ⦗䍑䉩f

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B

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Two plus two equals four.

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You want to buy a toy that costs $5.50. You earned $3. How
much more do you need to buy the toy?
A: $2.50

Q2:
Alvin's birthday party was over. He said goodbye to his guests and
helped to clean up. His mother baked 37 cookies and 10 muffins.
There were 3 cookies left. How many cookies were eaten at the
party?
A: 34

46
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饠� times ��✫ s���� 1x1 饱��� one
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The class is doing a math activity. There
are 5 groups of 4 students. How many
students are there in the class?
A: 20

Divided by

4÷2=2
Four divided by two equals two.
Qj
Eric invited 3 friends over for dinner. The
pizza has 12 slices. How many slices will each
friend get?

A: 4

47
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QjAn estimated 3 out of every 25 men are


left-handed. What percent of men are left-handed?
A: 12%

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顆�ず��� �
չ���պㄤչ��պ㈥��顆ず�


1.5 $1.50
one point five one dollar and fifty cents /
one fifty

��������������������������������

It's $15.75.
It's fifteen dollars and seventy-five cents.
It's fifteen seventy-five.

eight o seven
$807
$8.07
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o'clock

five to five past

ten to ten past

quarter to
quarter
past

twenty to twenty past

twenty-five to twenty-five past


half past

11:45 5:30
eleven forty-five five thirty
a quarter to twelve half past five

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make up/account for �✫�


is ��
45% 35%
Student Student loans make up / account
loans
20% for / are 45% of my living expenses.
���✫������ �

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Forty percent of the total is yogurt.


40% of the total is yogurt.
��������������������顆�������

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a third two-thirds a sixth


1 2 1
3 3 6
a quarter three-quarters
1 3
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gradual decrease rapid increase


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remain stable rapid changes / fluctuation


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rapid ��� sudden ���

quick ��� steady ���

swift ��� gradual ���

slow ���

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precisely close to
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approximately just over…
roughly ����� slightly below…
just under…

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�� sharp - sharply �� steady - steadily
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��

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�� considerable - considerably ��� dramatic - dramatically

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54
55
A:The leftmost shape
Explanation:
The reason why is fairly simple:
All but one of the shapes are squares.
All but one of the shapes are red.
All but one of the shapes have an outline.
All but one of the shapes are the same height and width.
The large red square with an outline must therefore be the
odd one out as it has no exceptional features.
��������✫�����������
���� 2 ������������ 15% ���➃������� 10
������ Bill Gates ��✫ 20 ����✫�ㆁ������ 40 ����
 ����顆ず�
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A:6
Explanation:
All of the rows and columns should add up to 15.
7 ? 2
3 8 4
5 1 9
 �����������
A: They are the same size!
 ���  ��������
���
♧����

 �����  ��  � �����✫������

=9
=3x3
=6/2x3
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Explanation:

A: 9

 ����

In a lake, there is a patch of lily pads. Every day,


the patch doubles in size. If it takes 48 days for
the patch to cover the entire lake, how long
would it take for the patch to cover half of the
lake?
The tempting answer here is 24, but you're wrong if that's your final answer!

of the lake on day 47.


the entire size of the lake on the 48th day, it means the lily pad was half the size
on any day, the lily patch was half the size the day before. So if the patch reaches
The problem says that the patch DOUBLES in size every day, which means that
Explanation:
A: 47

57
♧���� 5&%

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������
How Language Shapes the
Way We Think

������������➃����������✫��
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餔�➃

Lera Boroditsky
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չ���や�����������պ��������✫��餹餩��������

“To have a second language is to have a second soul.”


Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor

“What's in a name? A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”


Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

“We think in language. The quality of our thoughts and ideas can only be
as good as the quality of our language.”
George Carlin, American comedian

58
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goluboy siniy

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He broke the vase.

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“Why do I think the way I do?”

61
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1 ��䝢䦑 eisland.com.tw

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3 �� 02-27215033

1. ⁖䜅‷䉣∓呕䉢䀨夑‫و‬ 4. ��㦉桁喅Ḋ猂挕�餕
ɧϋ36㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$5,800(ⅅ䍘NT$8,280) ɧϋ36㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$5,100(ⅅ䍘NT$7,164)
ɚϋ24㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$3,980(ⅅ䍘NT$5,520) ɚϋ24㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$3,400(ⅅ䍘NT$4,776)
ɓϋ12㈂偄ㅅ䍘NT$2,180(ⅅ䍘NT$2,760) ɓϋ12㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$1,800(ⅅ䍘NT$2,388)

2. ⁖䜅‷䉣∓呕䉢Бਗ‫و‬
ɧϋ36㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$3,560(ⅅ䍘NT$6,480) 5. ��㦉桁喅Ḋ猂�䡶餕
ɚϋ24㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$2,500(ⅅ䍘NT$4,320) ɧϋ36㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$3,560(ⅅ䍘NT$6,480)
ɓϋ12㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$1,600(ⅅ䍘NT$2,160) ɚϋ24㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$2,500(ⅅ䍘NT$4,320)
ɓϋ12㈂ 偄ㅅ䍘NT$1,600(ⅅ䍘NT$2,160)
3. ��ㄒ�撅㦉桁喅Ḋ猂挕�餕
ɧϋ36㈂ Υ剓䍘57ұNT$8,800(ⅅ䍘NT$15,444)
ɓ♷䀁พ偳偄ㅅ˙⊁d
ɚϋ24㈂ Υ剓䍘6ұNT$6,180(ⅅ䍘NT$10,296)
ɓϋ12㈂ Υ剓䍘65ұNT$3,330(ⅅ䍘NT$5,148) 坣⁖˒ጦ⁖剓㜗˜┐䅷ᘥ3㈂ɓ♷䀁พ偳Бਗ‫و‬呕䉢

L⁖䜅も㔣䙹̨奖ήਜdऎ̮⁖䜅䘱Ըᜂask@eisland.com.twdਖ਼ɛ፨п⁖䜅












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