9a.

Aim: Write a func on that Accepts Two variables and performs Arithme c Opera ons
 Addi on
 Subtrac on
 Mul plica on
 Division
Procedure:
1. Declare the func on using the CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION statement.
2. Declare a local variable.
3. Perform the addi on, Subtrac on, Mul plica on and Division.
4. Print The output of the func on.
PL/SQL Commands:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perform_operations(A NUMBER, B NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER AS
result NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- Addition
result := A + B;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Addition: ' || result);
-- Subtraction
result := A - B;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Subtraction: ' || result);
-- Multiplication
result:= A * B;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Multiplication: ' || result);
-- Division
IF B <> 0 THEN --‘<>’ operator represents “not equals” to in PL/SQL
result:= A / B;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Division: ' || result);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Division by zero is not allowed.');
result:= NULL;
END IF;
RETURN result;
END;
/
Output:
function created
--To use this function, call it in a PL/SQL block as follows:
DECLARE
result NUMBER;
BEGIN
result:= perform_operations(2, 5);
END;
/
Output:
Statement processed
Addition: 7
Subtraction: -3
Multiplication: 10
Division: 0

9b. Aim: To Write a PL/SQL block that updates salary of an employee in Employee table by using incr funcon
which takes employee number as argument and calculates increment and returns increment based on the following
criteria.
If salary <= 3000, increment = 30% of salary
If salary > 3000 and <= 6000, increment = 20% of salary
else increment = 10% of salary
Procedure:
1. Create an employee table.
2. Insert emp_id, emp_name, emp_salary using SQL.
3. Declare the func on “incr” using the CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION statement that returns the
incremented salaries.
4. Output the incremented salaries of all employees.
COMMANDS:
--SQL BLOCK TO CREATE AN EMPLOYEE TABLE
CREATE TABLE Employee (
emp_number NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
emp_name VARCHAR2(100),
emp_salary NUMBER
);

INSERT INTO Employee (emp_number, emp_name, emp_salary)

VALUES (1, 'David Philip', 4000);

INSERT INTO Employee (emp_number, emp_name, emp_salary)

VALUES (2, 'Kamal', 2500);
INSERT INTO Employee (emp_number, emp_name, emp_salary)
VALUES (3, 'Raj Kumar', 6000);
Output:
Table created.
1 row(s) inserted.
1 row(s) inserted.
1 row(s) inserted.

--PL/SQL block to create a function that returns the incremented salaries bases on employee number.
Note: In pl/sql, the “%TYPE” attribute can be used to declare variables with the same data type as a specific column in a table.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION incr(p_emp_number IN Employee.emp_number%TYPE)
RETURN Employee.emp_salary%TYPE
IS
v_increment Employee.emp_salary%TYPE;
BEGIN
-- Calculate the increment based on the given criteria
SELECT CASE
WHEN emp_salary <= 3000 THEN emp_salary * 0.3
WHEN emp_salary <= 6000 THEN emp_salary * 0.2
ELSE emp_salary * 0.1
END
INTO v_increment
FROM Employee
WHERE emp_number = p_emp_number;

-- Return the increment

RETURN v_increment;
END;
/
Output:
Function created.

--PL/SQL block to call the incr function and print the incremented salaries for all employees in the Employee table.
DECLARE
v_emp_number Employee.emp_number%TYPE;
v_incremented_salary Employee.emp_salary%TYPE;
BEGIN
FOR emp IN (SELECT emp_number FROM Employee) LOOP
v_emp_number := emp.emp_number;
v_incremented_salary := incr(v_emp_number);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Number: ' || v_emp_number || ', Incremented Salary: ' || v_incremented_salary);
END LOOP;
END;
/
Output:
Statement processed.
Employee Number: 1, Incremented Salary: 800
Employee Number: 2, Incremented Salary: 750
Employee Number: 3, Incremented Salary: 1200