SOC-DEVOPS VIVA-QUESTIONS

about git

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in source code during
software development, allowing collaboration among multiple contributors and
enabling efficient code management. Users commit changes locally and synchronize
with a remote repository to maintain a unified project history.

about maven

Maven is a widely used build automation and project management tool in Java
development, facilitating the compilation, testing, and dependency management of
software projects. It uses a declarative XML configuration file to define project
settings and dependencies.

Checkstyle:

Checkstyle is a static code analysis tool that enforces coding conventions and style
rules in Java projects, promoting consistent and readable code. It identifies and
reports violations against a defined set of coding standards, aiding in maintaining
code quality.

tomcat

Tomcat is an open-source application server developed by the Apache Software

Foundation, widely used to deploy and manage Java-based web applications. It
implements the Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages, and Java Expression Language
technologies for web development.

eclipse

Eclipse is a popular open-source integrated development environment (IDE) widely

used for Java development, offering a comprehensive platform for coding,
debugging, and deploying applications. It supports various programming languages
through plugins, providing a versatile environment for software development.

Jenkins

Jenkins is an open-source automation server used for continuous integration and

continuous delivery (CI/CD) in software development. It automates the building,
testing, and deployment of code, facilitating collaboration and streamlining the
development process.
about sonarqube

SonarQube is an open-source platform for continuous inspection of code quality,

performing static code analysis to identify and fix bugs, security vulnerabilities, and
code smells. It provides insights into code health and maintains code quality
standards throughout the development lifecycle.

what is meant by agile and software engineering

Agile is an iterative and flexible project management approach that emphasizes

collaboration, adaptability, and customer feedback. Software engineering is the
systematic application of engineering principles to the design, development, testing,
and maintenance of software systems.

how does agile used in sdlc

Agile is employed in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to prioritize

incremental development, encourage adaptive planning, and foster collaboration,
ensuring a more responsive and customer-centric approach to software delivery.

what does development and testing in agile

In Agile, development and testing are integrated throughout the software

development process, with continuous collaboration between developers and testers
to ensure frequent releases of high-quality, tested increments.

what is xp programming

Extreme Programming (XP) is an Agile software development methodology that

emphasizes frequent releases, customer collaboration, and practices such as pair
programming and continuous testing to improve software quality and responsiveness
to changing requirements.

how agile used in testing

In Agile testing, iterative and collaborative processes are employed to ensure

continuous quality improvement, with testing integrated throughout the development
cycle to quickly identify and address issues.
 agile testing

Agile testing strategies involve continuous testing, early and frequent collaboration
between developers and testers, test automation, and adapting testing processes to
accommodate changing requirements throughout the Agile software development
lifecycle.

agile testing methodologies

Agile testing methodologies encompass iterative testing, collaborative approaches,

test-driven development (TDD), and the use of cross-functional teams to deliver
high-quality software incrementally in alignment with Agile principles.

how to overcome agile testing challenges

Overcoming Agile testing challenges involves fostering effective communication,

emphasizing collaboration between development and testing teams, implementing
test automation, and adapting testing processes to the dynamic nature of Agile
development.

agile testing life cycle

The Agile testing life cycle involves continuous testing throughout the development
process, including early collaboration with stakeholders, test planning, execution of
tests in short iterations, and frequent adaptation to evolving requirements.

how to configure git

Configure Git by setting your username and email with the commands: git config --
global user.name "Your Name" and git config --global user.email
"your.email@example.com".

git commands

 Commit: Save changes to the local repository with git commit -m "Commit
message".
 Branch: Create a new branch with git branch branch_name.
 Push: Upload local changes to a remote repository using git push.
 Add: Stage changes for commit with git add file_name.
 Status: View the status of changes with git status.
 Checkout: Switch branches or restore working tree files with git checkout
branch_name or git checkout -- file_name.
 Merge: Combine changes from one branch into another with git merge
branch_name.
 Pull: Fetch changes from a remote repository and merge them into the current
branch using git pull.

what about pmd and find bugs

PMD: PMD is a source code analyzer that identifies potential issues, coding flaws,
and style violations in Java code.

 FindBugs: FindBugs is a static analysis tool that detects and reports bugs, coding
mistakes, and potential issues in Java programs.

how we can check running static code

To check running static code analysis, review the output or reports generated by
tools such as PMD, FindBugs, or other static analysis tools configured in the build
process or development environment.

how does maven work

Maven works by using a declarative XML configuration (pom.xml) to manage project

build lifecycles, dependencies, and plugins, facilitating the standardized and
automated building, testing, and packaging of Java projects.

what are the pipelines in jenkins

Pipelines in Jenkins are code-based workflows defined using a Jenkinsfile, allowing

users to automate and manage the entire software delivery process, from building to
testing and deployment.

what about plugins in jenkins

Plugins in Jenkins enhance functionality by providing additional features,
integrations, and tools, allowing users to customize and extend the capabilities of the
Jenkins automation server.

how can we set path variables in jenkins in 1line answer

Set path variables in Jenkins using the "Global Tool Configuration" or by defining
environment variables in a Jenkins job's configuration.

how can we configure jenkins

Configure Jenkins by accessing the Jenkins dashboard, navigating to "Manage

Jenkins," and adjusting settings in the "Configure System" or specific job
configurations.

how to create jobs and pipe line jobs in jenkins

Create jobs in Jenkins by selecting "New Item," specifying a job type, and
configuring its settings; for pipeline jobs, define workflows in a Jenkinsfile within the
job configuration.

how can we built cicd pipeline in jenkins

Build a CI/CD pipeline in Jenkins by creating a pipeline job, defining stages, and
using a Jenkinsfile to script the workflow, including build, test, and deployment steps.

how to create pipe line view of the jenkins pipe line

Create a pipeline view in Jenkins by selecting "New View," choosing "Build Pipeline
View," and configuring the view to display the desired pipeline jobs.

what is quality gates in sonar qube

Quality gates in SonarQube are predefined criteria or thresholds set to ensure code
quality standards, preventing the promotion of code changes if they do not meet
specified metrics or quality requirements.
how to create a webhoook

Create a webhook by accessing the repository settings, adding a new webhook, and
specifying the payload URL to receive notifications for events in the version control
system.

how we can run jenkins in sonarqube

Integrate Jenkins with SonarQube by configuring the SonarQube Scanner plugin in

Jenkins, enabling automated code analysis and quality checks as part of the Jenkins
build pipeline.

how sonarqube is used for static cube analysis

SonarQube performs static code analysis by scanning source code, identifying code
smells, bugs, and security vulnerabilities, and providing detailed reports to help
maintain code quality and security standards.

what is junit testing

JUnit testing is a widely-used framework for writing and running unit tests in Java,
providing annotations and assertions to facilitate the automated testing of individual
units of code for correctness.

what is user defined messages in jenkins

User-defined messages in Jenkins typically refer to custom log messages or

notifications created by users within Jenkins job scripts or pipeline scripts to convey
specific information or status updates during the build and deployment processes.