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DEC-2020 R0 FIRST SUBMISSION

Date Rev. No. Description Designed Checked Approved


REVISIONS
CONTRACTOR:

HGIEPL
A1, III Floor Sheel Mohar Plaza, Tilak Marg, C Scheme, Ashok
Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005

AUTHORITY

INDEPENDENT ENGINEER :

DESIGN CONSULTANTS :

PROJECT : Construction of Eight Lane Carriageway starting near Junction with MDR-1
(Baonli –Jhalai road) to end of interchange on NH-552 (Tonk-Swai Madhopur)
near village Mui (Ch. 247.310 to Ch. 292.950) section of Delhi – Vadodara Access
Controlled Greenfield Alignment (NH-148N) under Bharatmala Pariyojana in the
State of Rajasthan
JOB NO : TOTAL NO.OF PAGES :
TITLE : Design of Abutment (LHS Carriageway) for flyover at 291+100
CODE REV
DOC NO : HGIEL-1129-DVE-9-HW-291+100-FLY-DN-01
IRC

Preliminary Tender
RELEASED
FOR
Approval Construction
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Design of Abutment

Salient features of the Flyover

Span c/c of Expansion = 32.25 m


C/l of bearing to C/l of Exp. Joint = 0.750 m
Span c/c of Bearing = 30.75 m
Expansion Gap = 40 mm

Span excluding expansion gap = 32.21 m


Depth of Superstructure = 2.14 m
Thickness of slab = 0.24 m
Spacing of Girder = 3.6 m Sk = 3.600
Wearing coat thickness = 53 mm
Number of Girder = 6 Nos
No. of bearing = 6 Nos.
Depth of Pedestal + Bearing (Minimum) = 250 mm

Overall Carriageway width = 21.25 m


Skew Angle = 0 degree
Clear carriageway width = 20.25 m
Cross camber = 2.5 %
Pier to pier distance = 6 m Sk = 6.000
No. of Pier = 3 Nos.

Material Specification
Concrete Footing Abutment Pier & Cap
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 45 Mpa
Design compressive strength fcd = 0.447 0.447 fck
= 15.645 15.645 Mpa

Modulus of Eleasticity Ecm = 32308.2 32308.2 Mpa


Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.771268 2.771268 Mpa

Reinforcing Steel
Grade of Reinforcement fy = Fe 500 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m
Serviceability Limit State
Max. permissible stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48 x fck = 16.8 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36 x fck = 12.6 12.6 Mpa
Max. permissible Stress in Steel = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm

Level Details
Formation level For design purpose = 285.369 m
Formation level = 284.869 m
Ground Level = 274.592 m
Founding level = 271.592 m
Founding level for design = 271.092 m
Pier cap top level = 282.448 m
2
Safe bearing capacity = 27.40 t/m (Normal Case)
2
= 34.25 t/m (Seismic Case)

3
Soil density = 2.0 t/m
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF PIER


0.3
Formation level = 285.369
0.75
C.L of Pier
TRAFFIC DIRECTION

1.870 x 19.200
282.448

0.600
1.20 pier cap

0.600

0.32 1.50 0.050

6.656 Pier Shaft


8.96
4

RE wall

-0.6 G.L. 274.592

1.20 footing 0.80

Found. Lvl
271.09 0.40

6.80
ELEVATION
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

2.500 1.80 2.50

1.05
pier shaft TRANSVERSE
DIRECTION

6.000

LONGITUDINAL
12.000 DIRECTION
14.10 RE (Traffic Direction)
Wall

6.000

1.50
1.05

6.80
PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

21.25

20.25

1.625 3.6 3.6 3.6

Cross-section of Superstructure

Thickness of Cross Girder = 0.4 m

LOAD CALCULATION
Mid Section

Girder only Composite


Depth (mm) 1900 Depth (mm) 2140
Area (mm2) 825250 Deck slab Area (mm2) 1689250
Iz (mm4) 3.5E+11 220 Iz (mm4) 8.47E+11
Yb(mm) 912.41 + mm Yb(mm) 1498.5
Yt(mm) 987.59 thick and Yt(mm) 641.5
Zb(mm3) 3.9E+08 3600 Zb(mm3) 5.653E+08
Zt(mm3) 3.6E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm )
3
1.320E+09
Y
3600
1800 1800

240 950
150
50

285
Z 1300
1900

150
250
800

Girder at Support
Girder only Composite
Depth (mm) 1900 Depth (mm) 2140
Area (mm2) 1543325 Deck slab Area (mm2) 2407325
Iz (mm4) 4.7E+11 220 Iz (mm4) 1.056E+12
Yb(mm) 963.18 + mm Yb(mm) 1362.2
Yt(mm) 936.82 thick and Yt(mm) 777.8
3 3
Zb(mm ) 4.9E+08 3600 Zb(mm ) 7.753E+08
3 3
Zt(mm ) 5.1E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm ) 1.358E+09
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Y
3600
1800 1800

240 950
150
11

800
Z 1739
1900

0
0
800

Span = 32.25 m
Width of deck slab = 21.25 m
Carriageway width = 20.25 m
Girder length = 31.50 m
No of girders per span = 6

3.86 t/m
2.96 t/m 2.06 t/m

1.85 1.60 24.65 1.60 1.85

31.55
Weight of 1 girder = 74.61 t

Weight of deck slab = 411.19 t

Weight of End Diaphram = 81.75 t

SIDL
Weight of wearing coat = 0.2 t/m2
Total weight of wearing coat = 130.613 t

Weight of crash barrier = 1.8 t/m


Total weight of crash barrier = 58.05 t

Total SIDL reaction at one end = 94.33 t


Total Weight of Superstructure
Description Reaction eL
C.G. from top
Dead load of Girder 246.200 -1.228 0.00
Dead load of Deck Slab 205.594 -0.120 0.00
Dead load of Diaphragm 40.875 -1.065 0.00
SIDL except surfacing 29.03 0.45 0.00
Surfacing 65.31 0.0325 0.00
-0.605
Live load

Reaction Long. Ecc


Maximum Reaction Case Trans. Ecc
left left
70 R Wheeled 85.539 0 7.59
2 Class 70RW + 2 Class A 254.494 0 3.76
Class A 6 lane 250.248 0 0.725
SPV 201.787 0 0.3
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

HORIZONTAL FORCE ON BEARING

As per clause 211.2 of IRC:6-2014

Breaking force
Fh (due to 70 R Wheeled Load) = 0.20 x 100.00 +0.05 100.00 = 25.00 kN
Fh (due to Class A) 0.05 x 110.80 + = 5.54 kN
Fh (due to 70 R +A) = 30.54

Fh (due to Class 3A) = 0.20 x 55.40 + 0.05 x 110.80 = 16.62 kN

Horizontal Force due to POT-PTFE bearing


For POT-PTFE bearing m is taken as = 0.05
NORMAL CASE Right
(Rg + Rq)
Case 1 672.539
Case 2 841.494
Case 3 587.000
Case 4 788.787
Total DL + SIDL t

For Normal Case Fixed End Free End For Seismic Case
Hori Force = Fh/2 + m (R g + R q ) m (R g + R q ) Hori Force = Fh
Fh - m (R g + R q )

Normal case Sk angle = 0 0 Cos (q) = 1.000 Sin (q) = 0.000

Horizontal due L-force at T-force at Lever arm


Load Cases
to Braking (t) bearing (t) bearing (t) above base

Case 1: Max Transverse Moment Case 25.00 46.127 0.000 11.831


Case 2: Max Rkn case 30.54 57.345 0.000 11.831
Case 3:No live load case 16.62 37.660 0.000 11.831
Case 3:SPV case 0.00 39.439 0.000 11.831

Seismic case
H-force at H-force at
Horizontal due Lever arm
Load Cases bearing (t) left bearing (t) right
to Braking (t) above base
span span
Case 1: Max Rkn case 6.11 6.108 0.000 15.477
Case 2: Min Rkn case 3.32 3.324 0.000 15.477
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Forces due to Selfweight of Substructure & Foundation

Calculating Weight of Substructure


eY from
Element Area factor B (Trans) H L (Long) Volume Weight Foundation eL
Pier Cap - Rectangular portion
1 19.20 0.6 1.87 21.542 53.856 11.056 -0.285
Pier Cap - Varying portion
1 13.7 0.6 1.87 15.371 38.429 10.456 -0.285
0.5 5.8 0.6 1.87 3.254 8.135 10.556 -0.285
0.5 5.8 0.6 1.87 3.254 8.135 10.556 -0.285
Dirt wall 1 13.40 2.921125 0.30 11.743 29.357 12.816 -1.070
Pier Shaft
3 0.785 8.96 2.25 47.48 118.698 5.678 0.000
Total weight of Substructure 102.643 256.608 8.648 -0.243

Wt of soil on foundation from RE wall


Element Area factor B (Trans) H L (Long) Volume Weight eL
Soil up to GL Toe 100.04 200.079 2.144
Heel 100.04 200.079 -2.144
200.079 400.158 0.0000 0.000

Calculating Weight of Foundation


eY from
Element Area factor B (Trans) H L (Long) Volume Weight Foundation
Footing Bottom Rectangle 38.35 95.88 0.20 0.00
Toe 15.79 39.48 0.67 1.64
Heel 15.79 39.48 0.67 -1.64
Total weight of Foundation 69.936 174.840 0.4108 0.000

Total Weight of Substructure & foundation = 431.448 T


Longitudinal moment due to substructure & foundation = -31.41 Tm
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Seismic Zone = II

Zone Factor Z = 0.1

Importance Factor I = 1.2


Longitudinal Transverse
Response reduction Factor R = 1 1 For Foundation & Pier
Response reduction Factor R = 1 1 For Pier Cap
Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 1.65 Longitudinal
Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.50 Transverse

Longitudinal
Foundation & Pier
Seismic coefficient
ah = 0.099
Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R)

av = 0.100

Transverse
Foundation & Pier
Seismic coefficient
ah = 0.150
Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R)

av = 0.100
1500
Calculation of Time Period

ILL = 3.25541E+13 mm4

ITT = 7.45515E+11 mm4


L L
6000
Pier Height = 10405.875 mm

Pedestal = 250 mm

Superstructure 2140 mm

Ec = 32308.24972 N/mm2 T
P M
Longitudinal Direction

P = 63886.18 N
M = 15971544.34 N-mm
Deflection = 1.03 mm

Permanent load = 5869.997 kN

Time Period (T) = 0.606 Second > 0.40

Sa/g = 1.65 IRC 6:2017, Clause 219.5.1


Transverse Direction
P = 2428198.92 N
M = 3205222573 N-mm

Deflection = 1.03 mm

Permanent load = 5869.997 kN


Live load = 310.800 kN
Total = 6180.797 kN
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Time Period (T) = 0.101 Second > 0.40

Sa/g = 2.500 IRC 6:2017, Clause 219.5.1

Seismic Component of Super-Structure DL & SIDL :

Longitudinal Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhL = 0.099


Transverse Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhT = 0.150
Vertical Seismic coefficient AV = 0.100

Loads & their lever arm from base slab bottom


Left ey
Description
Tonne m
Total Super-structure DL Reaction 492.668 13.525
Total Super-structure SIDL Reaction -
29.03 14.73
except Surfacing
Total Super-structure SIDL Reaction -
65.31 14.31
Surfacing
Total 587.000
- ey = CG above base slab in vertical direction
Seismic Longitudinal :
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhL = 0.099

Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 587.000
Seismic component 0.00 13.67 0.00
Total 0.00

Total Longitudinal seismic force from superstructure HL = 0.00 T


Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 0.00 T-m

Seismic Transverse
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhT = 0.150

Left ey MTT
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 587.000
Seismic component 88.05 13.67 1203.80
Total 1203.80

Total Longitudinal seismic force from superstructure HT = 88.05 T


Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MTT = 1203.80 T-m

Seismic Vertical
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AV = 0.100

Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 587.000
Seismic component 58.700 0.75 44.02
Total 44.02

Total Vertical seismic force from superstructure HL = 58.70 T


Total Vertical seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 44.02 T-m
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

DL+SIDL Seismic Component from Left span :


Forces about toe V (T) HL (T) HT (T) ey (m) eL (m) MLL MTT
Seismic Longitudinal 0.00 0 13.67 0.00 0.000
Seismic Transverse 0 88.05 13.67 0.00 1203.80
Seismic Vertical 58.70 0.75 44.025

Seismic Component of Live Load :

Longitudinal Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhL = 0.099


Transverse Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhT = 0.150
Vertical Seismic coefficient AV = 0.100

Loads & their lever arm from base slab bottom


Left ey
Description
Tonne m
Maximum Reaction Case 254.494 15.477
Total 254.494

- ey = CG above base slab in vertical direction

Seismic Longitudinal :
No Live load seismic component is considered in Longitudinal direction

Seismic Transverse (20% of actual load)


Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhT = 0.150
Maximum Reaction case (20% of actual load)
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Live load reaction 50.899
Seismic component 7.63 15.48 118.16
Total 118.16

Total Transverse seismic force from LL HL = 7.63 T


Total Transverse seismic Moment from LL MTT = 118.16 T-m

Seismic Vertical (20% of actual load)


Longitudinal seismic coefficient AV = 0.100
Maximum Reaction case
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Live load reaction 50.899
Seismic component 5.09 0.75 3.82
Total 3.82

Total Vertical seismic force from superstructure HL = 5.09 T


Total Vertical seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 3.82 T-m

Summary of LL Seismic Component from super-structure :


Max Live Load Reaction Case :
Forces about toe V (T) HL (T) HT (T) ey (m) eL (m) MLL MTT
Seismic Longitudinal 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Transverse 0.000 7.63 15.48 0.00 118.16
Seismic Vertical 5.09 0.00 3.817
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Seismic Component of Substructure :

Longitudinal Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhL = 0.099


Transverse Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhT = 0.150
Vertical Seismic coefficient AV = 0.100

Loads & their lever arm from base slab bottom


Left ey
Description
Tonne m
Substructure 431.448 6.350
Total 431.448
- ey = CG above base slab in vertical direction
Seismic Longitudinal :
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhL = 0.099
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 431.448
Seismic component 42.70 6.35 271.16
Total 271.16
Total Longitudinal seismic force from substructure HL = 42.70 T
Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 271.16 T-m
Seismic Transverse
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhT = 0.1500

Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 431.448
Seismic component 64.72 6.35 410.96
Total 410.96

Total Transverse seismic force from substructure HL = 64.72 T


Total Transverse seismic Moment from substructure MTT = 410.96 T-m

Seismic Vertical
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AV = 0.100

Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 431.448
Seismic component 43.14 0.00 0.00
Total 0.00

Total Vertical seismic force from substructure HL = 43.14 T


Total Vertical seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 0.00 T-m

Summary of Sub-structure Seismic Component :


Forces about toe V (T) HL (T) HT (T) ey (m) eL (m) MLL MTT
Seismic Longitudinal 42.70 0.000 6.35 271.16 0.000
Seismic Transverse 0 64.72 6.35 0.00 410.96
Seismic Vertical 43.14 0.00 0.000
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Wind Loading

Case1: When Live Load is not present

Span length = 32.25 m

Depth of Girder & Deck Slab = 2.14 m


Height of crash barrier = 1.1 m

Height of Superstructure exposed to wind = 3.24 m


Actual wind speed at structure location ( As per IRC 6:2014) = 47 m/s

Average height of the exposed surface from ground level, H = 11.877 m

For basic wind speed of 33m/s,


Hourly Mean Wind Speed = 28.33 m/s
2
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m

For Actual conditions,


Hourly Mean Wind Speed = 40.3 m/s
2
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure, Pz = 940.6 N/m

1.) Forces on Superstructure


a.) Transverse Wind force

FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD
2
Solid Area, A1 = 52.245 m
Gust Factor, G = 2

Width of Superstructure, b = 21.25 m


Depth of Superstructure, d = 3.24 m
b/d = 6.56
CD = 1.91

Transverse Wind Force FT =940.6x52.245x2x1.91 = 187534.5 N


FT = 187.5 KN

b.) Longitudinal Wind force

FL = 25% of transverse wind load

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 46883.6 N


FL = 46.9 KN

c.) Vertical Wind force

Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL
2
Plan Area, A3 = 342.65625 m
Gust Factor, G = 2
Lift Coefficient, CL = 0.75

Vertical Wind Force Fv =940.6x342.65625x2x0.75 = 483453.7 N


Fv = 483.5 KN
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

2.) Forces on Substructure


a.) Transverse Wind force

(i). PierCap
Dimension of Pier Cap Along traffic, b = 1.87 m
Dimension of Pier Cap Across traffic, t = 19.20 m
Depth of Pier Cap,h = 1.20 m

t/b = 10.3
h/b = 0.6

Drag Coefficient CD = 0.8 (As per table 6 of IRC 6 : 2017)

Transverse Wind Force FT =940.6x1.87x1.2x2x0.8 = 3377.1 N


(On Pier Cap) FT = 3.4 KN

(ii). Pier
Type of Pier = Circular
Dimension of Pier Along traffic = 1.5 m
Dimension of Pier Across traffic = 1.5 m
Height of Pier = 8.96 m

Drag Coefficient CD = 0.5 (As per table 6 of IRC 6 : 2014)

Transverse Wind Force FT =940.6x1.5x8.96x2x0.5 = 12635.8 N


(On Pier) FT = 12.6 KN

b.) Longitudinal Wind force

(i). PierCap

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 844.3 N


(On Pier Cap) FL = 0.8 KN

(ii). Pier

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 3159.0 N


(On Pier) FL = 3.2 KN

Case2: When Live Load is present

Span length = 32.25 m

Depth of Girder = 2.14 m


Height of crash barrier = 1.1 m

Height of Superstructure exposed to wind = 3.24 m


Actual wind speed at structure location ( As per IRC 6:2014) = 36 m/s

Average height of the exposed surface from ground level, H = 11.877 m

For basic wind speed of 33m/s,


Hourly Mean Wind Speed = 28.33 m/s
2
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m

For Actual conditions,


Hourly Mean Wind Speed = 30.9 m/s
2
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure, Pz = 551.8 N/m
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

1.) Forces on Superstructure


a.) Transverse Wind force

FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD
2
Solid Area, A1 = 52.245 m
Gust Factor, G = 2

Width of Superstructure, b = 21.25 m


Depth of Superstructrure, d = 3.24 m
b/d = 6.56
CD = 1.91

Transverse Wind Force FT =551.8x52.245x2x1.91 = 110024.8 N


FT = 110.0 KN

b.) Longitudinal Wind force

FL = 25% of transverse wind load

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 27506.2 N


FL = 27.5 KN

c.) Vertical Wind force

Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL
2
Plan Area, A3 = 342.65625 m
Gust Factor, G = 2
Lift Coefficient, CL = 0.75

Vertical Wind Force Fv =551.8x342.65625x2x0.75 = 283637.8 N


Fv = 283.6 KN

2.) Forces on Substructure


a.) Transverse Wind force

(i). PierCap
Dimension of Pier Cap Along traffic, b = 1.87 m
Dimension of Pier Cap Across traffic, t = 19.2 m
Depth of Pier Cap,h = 1.2 m

t/b = 10.26738
h/b = 0.641711

Drag Coefficient CD = 0.8 (As per table 6 of IRC 6 : 2014)

Transverse Wind Force FT =551.8x1.87x1.2x2x0.8 = 1981.3 N


(On Pier Cap) FT = 2.0 KN

(ii). Pier
Type of Pier = Circular
Dimension of Pier Along traffic = 1.5 m
Dimension of Pier Across traffic = 1.5 m
Height of Pier = 9.0 m

Drag Coefficient CD = 0.5 (As per table 6 of IRC 6 : 2014)

Transverse Wind Force FT =551.8x1.5x8.96x2x0.5 = 7413.3 N


Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

(On Pier) FT = 7.4 KN

b.) Longitudinal Wind force

(i). PierCap

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 495.3 N


(On Pier Cap) FL = 0.5 KN

(ii). Pier

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 1853.3 N


(On Pier) FL = 1.9 KN

3.) Forces on Live Load


a.) Transverse Wind force

FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD
Solid Area, A1 = Load Length x ( 3 - 1.1)
2
=32.25x ( 3 - 1.1) = 61.275 m

Gust Factor, G = 2
Drag coefficient, CD = 1.2

Transverse Wind Force FT =551.8x61.275x2x1.2 = 81153.8 N


FT = 81.2 KN

b.) Longitudinal Wind force

FL = 25% of transverse wind load

Longitudinal Wind force FL = 20288.4 N


FL = 20.3 KN

Summary of Wind forces at Top of Foundation


Horizontal Horizontal
Axial Longitudinal Transverse
force force Lever arm Lever arm
Description Force, Moment, ML Moment MT
(Long.), (Trans.), for HL (m) for HT (m)
V (KN) (KN-m) (KN-m)
HL (KN) HT (KN)
1.0 Without LL
a.) On Superstructure 483.5 46.9 187.5 12.01 14.70 562.9 2756.2
b.) On Substructure
(i) Pier Cap 0.8 3.4 9.76 9.76 8.2 32.9
(ii) Pier 3.2 12.6 4.48 4.48 14.1 56.6
Total 483.5 50.9 203.5 - - 585.3 2845.7
2.0 With LL
a.) On Superstructure 283.6 27.5 110.0 14.58 14.70 401.0 1617.0
b.) On Substructure
(i) Pier Cap 0.5 2.0 9.76 9.76 4.8 19.3
(ii) Pier 1.9 7.4 4.48 4.48 8.3 33.2
b.) On LL 20.3 81.2 14.58 14.03 295.7 1138.3
Total 283.6 50.1 200.6 - - 709.8 2807.9

Depth of Foundation = 1.20 m

Summary of Wind forces at Bottom of Foundation


Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Horizontal Horizontal
Axial Longitudinal Transverse
force force Lever arm Lever arm
Description Force, Moment, ML Moment MT
(Long.), (Trans.), for HL (m) for HT (m)
V (KN) (KN-m) (KN-m)
HL (KN) HT (KN)
1.0 Without LL
a.) On Superstructure 483.5 46.9 187.5 14.28 15.90 669.4 2981.2
b.) On Substructure
(i) Pier Cap 0.8 3.4 10.96 10.96 9.2 37.0
(ii) Pier 3.2 12.6 5.68 5.68 17.9 71.7
Total 483.5 50.9 203.5 - - 696.5 3090.0
2.0 With LL
a.) On Superstructure 283.6 27.5 110.0 15.78 15.90 434.0 1749.1
b.) On Substructure
(i) Pier Cap 0.5 2.0 10.96 10.96 5.4 21.7
(ii) Pier 1.9 7.4 5.68 5.68 10.5 42.1
b.) On LL 20.3 81.2 15.78 15.23 320.1 1235.7
Total 283.6 50.1 200.6 - - 770.0 3048.6
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Load Combination for Base Pressure Check

LC1 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-I


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1
4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.0 1
5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.0 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.0 1
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 85.539 0.0 649.241 1
case)
LL longitudinal foces (max.
8 33.627 0.00 -391.95 0.000 1
reaction case)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 1504.145 33.627 0.000 -423.364 649.241
Case-I

LC1(a) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-II


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1
3 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1
4 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
LL vertical load (max. reaction
6 254.494 0.0 955.62 1
case)
LL longitudinal foces (max.
7 42.075 0.00 -490.42 0.00 1
reaction case)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1(a) 1673.100 42.075 0.000 -521.830 955.625
Case-II

LC1 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 250.248 0.000 181.430 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 41.862 0.00 -487.94 0.00 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (2) 1668.854 41.862 0.000 -519.355 181.430
Case
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

LC2 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
7 Live load component (20%) 50.899 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 1
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.00 410.96 0.3
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.00 1203.80 0.3
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.00 118.16 0.3
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components 43.145 0.000 0.3
15 DL+SIDL 117.400 44.025 0.3
16 Live load component 5.090 3.817 0.3

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC2 1519.195 42.701 48.121 -288.215 556.165
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

LC3 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
7 Live load component (20%) 50.899 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 1
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 0.3
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 0.3
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 0.3
Seismic Vertical (Upward)
14 Substructure Components -43.145 0.000 0.3
15 DL+SIDL -117.400 -44.025 0.3
16 Live load component -5.090 -3.817 0.3

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC3 1419.814 42.701 48.121 -316.920 556.165
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

LC4 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1


7 Live load component (20%) 50.899 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 0.3
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.3
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 1
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 1
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 1
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components 43.145 0.000 0.3
15 DL+SIDL 117.400 44.025 0.3
16 Live load component 5.090 3.817 0.3

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC4 1519.195 12.810 160.402 -98.406 1769.215
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

LC5 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
7 Live load component (20%) 50.899 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 -271.155 0.3
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.3
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 64.717 410.964 1
12 DL+SIDL 88.050 1203.801 1
13 Live load component 7.635 118.164 1
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components -43.145 0.000 0.3
15 DL+SIDL -117.400 -44.025 0.3
16 Live load component -5.090 -3.817 0.3

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC5 1419.814 12.810 160.402 -127.112 1769.215
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
Wind Forces
7 Superstructure & Substructure 49.282 5.187 20.75 -71.00 314.983 1
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL 1467.888 5.187 20.749 -102.416 314.983

LC7 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-I)


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 85.539 0.000 649.241 1
case)
LL longitudinal foces (max.
8 33.627 0.000 -391.951 0.000 1
reaction case)
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.45 -78.49 310.764 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC7 1533.058 38.738 20.446 -501.856 960.005
I)

LC8 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-II)


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 0.000 955.625 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 42.075 0.000 -490.417 0.000 1
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.764 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 1702.013 47.186 20.446 -600.322 1266.389
II)
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Load Combination for Base Pressure Check

LC9 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-SPV


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 201.787 0 60.536 1
case)-SPV
LL longitudinal foces (max.
8 39.439 0.000 -466.60 0.000 1
reaction case)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC9 1620.393 39.439 0.000 -498.014 60.536
Case-SPV
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Summary for Load of Moment & Forces at bottom of foundation


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 1504.145 33.627 0.000 -423.364 649.241
Case-I
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1(a) 1673.100 42.075 0.000 -521.830 955.625
Case-II
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (2) 1668.854 41.862 0.000 -519.355 181.430
Case
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC2 1519.195 42.701 48.121 -288.215 556.165
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC3 1419.814 42.701 48.121 -316.920 556.165
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC4 1519.195 12.810 160.402 -98.406 1769.215
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC5 1419.814 12.810 160.402 -127.112 1769.215
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL 1467.888 5.187 20.749 -102.416 314.983

Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-


LC7 1533.058 38.738 20.446 -501.856 960.005
I)
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 1702.013 47.186 20.446 -600.322 1266.389
II)
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC9 1620.393 39.439 0.000 -498.014 60.536
Case-SPV

Traffic Direction
Dimension of Foundation
L 3.4
Width in Longitudinal direction = 6.80 m A A1 B1 B
Length in Transverse direction = 14.10 m 7.05

2
Area of foundation = 95.88 m
ZL for longitudinal direction = 108.66 m3
3
ZT for Transverse direction = 225.32 m T

Base Pressure
P M L MT P M L MT
A   B   C C1 D1 D
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

P M L MT P M L MT
C   D  
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

Base Pressure (t/m2)


Load
Case A B C D
LC1 22.465 14.673 16.702 8.910 Max. Base pressure
LC1(a) 26.493 16.889 18.011 8.406 Normal condition 26.493 t/m2 OK
LC1 (2) 22.990 13.431 21.380 11.821 Seismic condition 24.602 t/m2 OK
LC2 20.965 15.661 16.029 10.724 Wind condition 28.897 t/m2 OK
LC3 20.193 14.360 15.256 9.423 Min. Base pressure
LC4 24.602 22.791 8.898 7.087 Normal condition 8.406 t/m2 OK
LC5 23.830 21.491 8.126 5.786 Seismic condition 5.786 t/m2 OK
LC6 17.650 15.765 14.854 12.969 Wind condition 6.606 t/m2 OK
LC7 24.868 15.632 16.347 7.110
LC8 28.897 17.847 17.656 6.606
LC9 21.752 12.586 21.215 12.048
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

ULS Load Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation

LC1 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-I


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1.75
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 85.539 0.00 649.241 1.5
case)
LL longitudinal foces (max.
8 33.627 0.000 -391.951 0.000 1.5
reaction case)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 2069.549 50.440 0.000 -630.334 973.862
Case

LC1 (a) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-II


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1.75
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 0.000 955.625 1.5
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 42.075 0.000 -490.417 0.000 1.5

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (a) 2322.982 63.112 0.000 -778.033 1433.437
Case-II

LC1 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 250.248 0.000 181.430 1.3
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 41.862 0.000 -487.943 0.000 1.3

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (2) 1743.928 54.421 0.000 -665.738 235.859
Case

LC2 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35


6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 Live load component (20%) 50.050 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 2.025
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 0.6075
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 0.6075
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 0.6075
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components 43.145 0.000 0.6075
15 DL+SIDL 117.400 44.025 0.6075
16 Live load component 5.090 3.817 0.6075

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC2 2091.913 86.469 97.444 -562.432 1089.041
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

LC3 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 Live load component (20%) 50.050 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 2.025
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 0.6075
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 0.6075
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 0.6075
Seismic Vertical (Upward)
14 Substructure Components -43.145 0.000 0.6075
15 DL+SIDL -117.400 -44.025 0.6075
16 Live load component -5.090 -3.817 0.6075

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC3 1890.667 86.469 97.444 -620.560 1089.041
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

LC4 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 Live load component (20%) 50.050 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 0.6075
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 2.025


12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 2.025
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 2.025
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components 43.145 0.000 0.6075
15 DL+SIDL 117.400 44.025 0.6075
16 Live load component 5.090 3.817 0.6075

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC4 2091.913 25.941 324.814 -178.069 3545.468
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

LC5 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 Live load component (20%) 50.050 0.000 36.286 1
8 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
9 Substructure Components 42.701 0.000 -271.155 0.000 0.6075
10 DL+SIDL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
11 Substructure Components 0.000 64.717 0.000 410.964 2.025
12 DL+SIDL 0.000 88.050 0.000 1203.801 2.025
13 Live load component 0.000 7.635 0.000 118.164 2.025
Seismic Vertical (Downward)
14 Substructure Components -43.145 0.000 0.6075
15 DL+SIDL -117.400 -44.025 0.6075
16 Live load component -5.090 -3.817 0.6075

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC5 1890.667 25.941 324.814 -236.198 3545.468
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
Wind Forces 0.000 0.000
7 Superstructure & Substructure 49.282 5.187 20.749 -71.003 314.983 1.5

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL 2015.163 7.781 31.123 -148.912 472.474

LC7 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-I) with LL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35
3 0 0.000 0.000 1.35
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 85.539 0.000 649.241 1.5
case)
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 33.627 0.000 -391.951 0.000 1.5
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.764 0.9

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC7 2095.571 55.041 18.401 -700.976 1253.549
I) with LL Leading

LC8 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-II) with LL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 0.000 955.625 1.5
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 42.075 0.000 -490.417 0.000 1.5
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.764 0.9

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 2349.003 67.712 18.401 -848.675 1713.125
II)

LC9 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-I) with WL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 85.539 0.000 649.241 1.15
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 33.627 0.000 -391.951 0.000 1.15
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.764 1.5

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC9 2082.980 46.338 30.669 -610.889 1212.773
I) with WL Leading

LC10 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-II) with WL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.75
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 0.000 955.625 1.15
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 42.075 0.000 -490.417 0.000 1.15
Wind Forces
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.764 1.5

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC10 2277.278 56.053 30.669 -724.124 1565.114
II) with WL Leading
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

ULS Load Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation

LC11 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case-SPV


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1.35

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1.35


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1.35
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1.75
LL vertical load (max. reaction
7 201.787 0 60.536 1
case)-SPV
LL longitudinal foces (max.
8 39.439 0.000 -466.602 0.000 1
reaction case)

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC11 2143.028 39.439 0.000 -509.008 60.536
Case-SPV
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Summary for Load of Moment & Forces at bottom of foundation


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 2069.549 50.440 0.000 -630.334 973.862 Dimension of Foundation
Case
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (a) 2322.982 63.112 0.000 -778.033 1433.437 Width in Longitudinal direction = 6.80 m
Case-II
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 (2) 1743.928 54.421 0.000 -665.738 235.859 Length in Transverse direction = 14.10 m
Case
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC2
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
2091.913 86.469 97.444 -562.432 1089.041 Area of foundation = 95.88 m2

Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC3
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
1890.667 86.469 97.444 -620.560 1089.041 ZL for longitudinal direction = 108.664 m3

Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC4
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3
2091.913 25.941 324.814 -178.069 3545.468 ZT for Transverse direction = 225.318 m3

Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC5 1890.667 25.941 324.814 -236.198 3545.468
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

LC6 Wind, LWL, Without LL 2015.163 7.781 31.123 -148.912 472.474

Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-


LC7 2095.571 55.041 18.401 -700.976 1253.549
I) with LL Leading
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 2349.003 67.712 18.401 -848.675 1713.125
II)
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC9 2082.980 46.338 30.669 -610.889 1212.773
I) with WL Leading
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC10 2277.278 56.053 30.669 -724.124 1565.114
II) with WL Leading
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC11 2143.028 39.439 0.000 -509.008 60.536
Case-SPV
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Downward Force at AC Downward Force at -0.6 A2 L


Weight of Slab = 1 A3C3/A4C4/B1D1/B2D2 A A1 A3 A4 B1 B2 B
Weight of Soil = 6.20 Weight of Slab = 3.00
Weight of Soil = 4.60 7.05
Downward Force at A1C1
Weight of Slab = 0.7 Downward Force at BD
Weight of Soil = 4.60 Weight of Slab = 1.00 T T
Weight of Soil = 6.20
Downward Force at A2C2
Weight of Slab = 0.70 C2 C3 C4
Weight of Soil = 6.44 C C1 0.37 D1 D2 D
Heel -0.6 3.1 2.50 Toe
Base Pressure 1.061
P ML MT P ML M
A   B   T
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

P ML M P M L `MT
C   T D  
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

Load Base Pressure (t/m 2)


Case A B C D A1/A2 C1/C2 A3 A4 B1 B2 C3 C4 D1 D2
LC1 31.708 20.106 23.063 11.462 32.731 24.087 27.442 26.812 25.002 24.371 18.798 18.167 16.358 15.727
LC1 (a) 37.750 23.430 25.026 10.706 39.013 26.290 32.485 31.707 29.473 28.695 19.761 18.983 16.749 15.971
LC1 (2) 25.362 13.109 23.268 11.015 26.443 24.350 20.857 20.191 18.280 17.614 18.764 18.097 16.186 15.520
LC2 31.827 21.476 22.161 11.809 32.741 23.074 28.021 27.459 25.844 25.281 18.355 17.792 16.177 15.615
LC3 30.263 18.842 20.597 9.175 31.271 21.604 26.064 25.443 23.662 23.041 16.397 15.777 13.995 13.374
LC4 39.192 35.915 7.721 4.444 39.481 8.011 37.987 37.809 37.298 37.120 6.516 6.338 5.827 5.649
LC5 37.628 33.281 6.157 1.810 38.012 6.541 36.030 35.794 35.115 34.879 4.559 4.323 3.645 3.408
LC6 24.485 21.744 20.291 17.550 24.727 20.533 23.477 23.328 22.901 22.752 19.283 19.134 18.707 18.558
LC7 33.871 20.969 22.744 9.842 35.009 23.882 29.127 28.426 26.413 25.712 18.000 17.299 15.287 14.585
LC8 39.913 24.292 24.706 9.086 41.291 26.085 34.170 33.321 30.884 30.035 18.964 18.114 15.678 14.829
LC9 32.729 21.486 21.964 10.721 33.721 22.956 28.595 27.984 26.230 25.619 17.830 17.219 15.465 14.854
LC10 37.361 24.034 23.469 10.141 38.537 24.645 32.462 31.737 29.658 28.934 18.569 17.845 15.766 15.041

Load Average Base Pressure (t/m 2) Downward forces


Case AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4C4 B1D1 B2D2 BD AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4CA B1D1 B2D2 BD
LC1 27.386 28.409 28.409 23.120 22.490 20.680 20.049 15.78 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC1 (a) 31.388 32.652 32.652 26.123 25.345 23.111 22.333 17.07 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC1 (2) 24.315 25.396 25.396 19.810 19.144 17.233 16.567 12.06 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC2 26.994 27.907 27.907 23.188 22.625 21.011 20.448 16.64 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC3 25.430 26.438 26.438 21.231 20.610 18.828 18.207 14.01 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC4 23.457 23.746 23.746 22.252 22.074 21.562 21.384 20.18 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC5 21.893 22.276 22.276 20.294 20.058 19.380 19.144 17.55 9.720 7.155 9.639 10.260 10.260 10.260 10.260 9.720
LC6 22.388 22.630 22.630 21.380 21.231 20.804 20.655 19.65 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC7 28.307 29.445 29.445 23.564 22.862 20.850 20.149 15.41 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC8 32.309 33.688 33.688 26.567 25.718 23.281 22.432 16.69 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC9 27.347 28.339 28.339 23.213 22.602 20.848 20.237 16.10 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC10 30.415 31.591 31.591 25.515 24.791 22.712 21.987 17.09 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200

Net Base Pressure (t/m 2) Design forces


Load
Case Heel Heel Toe
AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4C4 B1D1 B2D2 BD
Moment Shear Moment Toe Shear
LC1 17.666 21.254 18.770 12.860 12.230 10.420 9.789 6.064 62.626 42.105 30.947 23.652
LC1 (a) 21.668 25.497 23.013 15.863 15.085 12.851 12.073 7.348 77.538 51.972 37.809 28.983
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

LC1 (2) 14.595 18.241 15.757 9.550 8.884 6.973 6.307 2.342 49.608 32.907 16.000 13.366
LC2 17.274 20.752 18.268 12.928 12.365 10.751 10.188 6.922 61.734 41.726 33.757 25.358
LC3 15.710 19.283 16.799 10.971 10.350 8.568 7.947 4.288 54.677 36.600 23.531 18.447
LC4 13.737 16.591 14.107 11.992 11.814 11.302 11.124 10.459 51.250 35.788 44.223 31.225
LC5 12.173 15.121 12.637 10.034 9.798 9.120 8.884 7.825 44.193 30.663 33.998 24.314
LC6 15.188 17.330 15.490 13.780 13.631 13.204 13.055 12.447 58.421 40.707 52.290 36.805
LC7 21.107 24.145 22.305 15.964 15.262 13.250 12.549 8.205 76.933 51.643 40.709 30.785
LC8 25.109 28.388 26.548 18.967 18.118 15.681 14.832 9.489 91.845 61.510 47.571 36.116
LC9 20.147 23.039 21.199 15.613 15.002 13.248 12.637 8.903 73.935 49.874 42.622 31.783
LC10 23.215 26.291 24.451 17.915 17.191 15.112 14.387 9.887 85.368 57.439 47.882 35.870

Finding Bending Moment & Shear Force at Critical Section in Longitudinal Direction ULS Load Combination

Heel L-L Toe

A A1 B1 B

Overall Depth = 1.20 m


Effective depth = 1.1125 m deff

T-T
l1
14.10
0.80

0.40
A A1 B1 B

C D
C1 D1 l1 = Point of Zero Net Pressure

6.80

Design Bending Moment & Shear Force Design Forces at Critical Section
Description Max. BM Max. SF Description Max. BM Max. SF
t-m t t-m t
Heel side _At Face of Support 44.193 30.663 Toe Side_ At Face of Support 16.000 13.366
Heel side _At Face of Support 91.845 61.510 52.290 36.805

Overall Depth = 1.20 m D= 1.20 m


Effective depth = 1.115 m d= 1.115 m

D' = 1.20 m
d' = 1.117 m
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

deff

l1

0.80

0.40 1.200
A A1 B1 B

Footing Design in Longitudinal Direction


ULS Check for Bending Moment
Design Bending Moment MED = 91.845 T-m

Overall Depth = 1.20 m


Effective depth = 1.115 m Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa
Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
D= 1.20 m xumax / d = 0.617
d= 1.115 m

D' = 1.20 m
d' = 1.117 m
Clear Cover = 75 mm

Ast Provided = 20 f @ 100 c/c


+ 0 f @ 100 c/c None

2
= 3141.593 mm / m
= 0.282 %
xu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast / (0.362 x Fck x b)
= 107.8605 mm Xumax = 687.955 mm Under Reinforcement

2
Ast Calculated = M / (0.87 x Fy x (d - 0.416 x xu) Ast Minimum = 1606.781 mm / m
2
= 1973.021 mm / m

Ast required = = Max ( 1973.021 , 1606.781 )


2
= 1973.021 mm / m < 3141.593 mm2 / m OK
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Check for Shear

Check for Shear Reinforcement

=0.031 x
Load Shear
scp

k2/3 x
fck1/2
vmin
b Ast
Combinat VED b b VED d k % Steel carrying Check
ion capacity
mm mm2 Mpa
No shear
ULS 61.510 0.5 30.755 1117 1000 1.423 3141.593 0.003 0.232 0 37.95
reinforcement

Footing Design in Transverse Direction

Equivalent size of pier column = 1.061 x 1.06


Effective Width b = 6.80

1.050 12.000 1.050


J 14.10 F
I H G
C E A
d

0.80 1.050 12.000 1.050

14.10
0.40 6.80

CD JJ EE HH FF GG AB 1.061
II

D E B
I H G
J F
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Footing Design in Transverse Direction

Load Base Pressure Net Base Pressure Average Net Base Pressure
Case A B C D A B C D AB GG FF HH X1X1 XX X2X2 II EE JJ CD
LC1 31.708 20.106 23.063 11.462 24.508 12.906 15.863 4.262 127.207 125.041 122.830 120.619 100.027 97.817 95.606 75.014 72.803 70.592 68.426
LC1 (a) 37.750 23.430 25.026 10.706 30.550 16.230 17.826 3.506 159.051 155.862 152.608 149.354 119.045 115.790 112.536 82.227 78.973 75.719 72.530
LC1 (2) 25.362 13.109 23.268 11.015 18.162 5.909 16.068 3.815 81.841 81.316 80.781 80.245 75.258 74.723 74.187 69.200 68.665 68.129 67.605
LC2 31.827 21.476 22.161 11.809 24.627 14.276 14.961 4.609 132.269 129.847 127.374 124.902 101.875 99.403 96.930 73.903 71.431 68.959 66.536
LC3 30.263 18.842 20.597 9.175 23.063 11.642 13.397 1.975 117.997 115.574 113.102 110.629 87.602 85.130 82.657 59.631 57.158 54.686 52.263
LC4 39.192 35.915 7.721 4.444 31.992 28.715 0.521 -2.756 206.403 198.516 190.467 182.418 107.452 99.403 91.354 16.387 8.338 0.289 -7.598
LC5 37.628 33.281 6.157 1.810 30.428 26.081 -1.043 -5.390 192.131 184.243 176.194 168.145 93.179 85.130 77.081 2.114 -5.935 -13.984 -21.871
LC6 24.485 21.744 20.291 17.550 17.285 14.544 13.091 10.350 108.218 107.167 106.095 105.022 95.032 93.959 92.887 82.897 81.824 80.751 79.700
LC7 33.871 20.969 22.744 9.842 26.671 13.769 15.544 2.642 137.494 134.705 131.859 129.013 102.508 99.662 96.816 70.311 67.465 64.619 61.830
LC8 39.913 24.292 24.706 9.086 32.713 17.092 17.506 1.886 169.337 165.526 161.637 157.748 121.525 117.636 113.747 77.524 73.635 69.746 65.935
LC9 32.729 21.486 21.964 10.721 25.529 14.286 14.764 3.521 135.370 132.672 129.919 127.166 101.522 98.769 96.016 70.373 67.619 64.866 62.168
LC10 37.361 24.034 23.469 10.141 30.161 16.834 16.269 2.941 159.784 156.302 152.749 149.195 116.102 112.549 108.996 75.903 72.350 68.796 65.315

Design Sagging Bending Moment (Top of Footing) = 402.00 T-m/m From STAAD

D= 1.20 m
d= 1.12 m

Clear Cover = 75 mm

Ast Provided = 16 f @ 100 c/c


+ 0 f @ 100 c/c None

2
= 2010.619 mm / m
= 0.180 %

xu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast / (0.362 x Fck x b) Xumax = 687.955 mm Under Reinforcement


= 69.03073 mm

2
Ast Calculated = M / (0.87 x Fy x (d - 0.416 x xu) / b Ast Minimum = 1606.781 mm / m
2
= 1251.079 mm / m

Ast required = = Max ( 1251.079 , 1606.781 )


2
= 1606.781 mm / m < 2010.619 mm2 / m OK

Design Hogging Bending Moment (Bottom) = 295.000 T-m From STAAD

D= 1.20 m
d= 1.12 m b = 6.80

Clear Cover = 75 mm

Ast Provided = 16 f @ 100 c/c


+ 0 f @ 100 c/c None

2
= 2010.619 mm / m
= 0.180 %

xu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast / (0.362 x Fck x b) Xumax = 687.955 mm Under Reinforcement


= 69.03073 mm
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

2
Ast Calculated = M / (0.87 x Fy x (d - 0.416 x xu) / b Ast Minimum = 1606.781 mm / m
2
= 918.0805 mm / m

Ast required = = Max ( 918.0805 , 1606.781 )


2
= 1606.781 mm / m < 2010.62 mm2 / m OK

Check for Shear


Check for Shear Reinforcement
Shear
b Ast vmin =0.031 x k2/3 scp
Load Combination VED b b VED d k % Steel carrying Check
x fck1/2 capacity
mm mm2 Mpa
ULS 328.000 0.5 164.000 1115.000 6800 1.424 13672.2 0.002 0.232 0 222.19 No shear reinforcement required
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

SLS Load Combination for Stress Check

LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1.2

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case 1431.667 0.000 0.000 -31.412 0.000

LC2 Rare, Normal, LWL, Max. Reaction case -I


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 85.539 0.000 649.241 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 33.63 0.00 -391.95 0.00 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC2 1504.145 33.627 0.000 -423.364 649.241
Reaction case-I

LC3 Rare, Normal, LWL, Max. Reaction case -II


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1.2
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 0.00 955.62 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 42.07 0.00 -490.42 0.00 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC3 1686.161 42.075 0.000 -521.830 955.625
Reaction case-II

LC4 Wind, LWL, Without LL


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.2
Wind Forces
7 Superstructure & Substructure 49.282 5.187 20.749 -71.003 314.98 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

LC4 Wind, LWL, Without LL 1480.949 5.187 20.749 -102.416 314.98

LC5 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-I) with LL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.2
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 85.539 649.24 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 33.63 0.000 -391.95 0.00 1
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.76 0.6

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC5 1534.554 36.694 12.267 -470.46 835.70
I) with LL Leading

LC6 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-II) with LL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1.2
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 955.62 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 42.07 0.000 -490.42 0.00 1
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.76 0.6

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC6 1703.51 45.14 12.27 -568.92 1142.08
II)

LC7 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-I) with WL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.2
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 85.539 649.24 0.75
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 33.627 0.000 -391.951 0.00 0.75
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.76 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC7 1517.478 30.332 20.446 -403.87 797.69
I) with WL Leading

LC8 Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-II) with WL Leading


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.412 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.000 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.000 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.000 1.2
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.000 1
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 254.494 955.62 0.75


8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 0.000 42.075 0.000 -490.417 0.00 0.75
Wind Forces
9 Superstructure & Substructure 28.913 5.111 20.446 -78.492 310.76 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 1644.195 36.667 20.446 -477.72 1027.48
II) with WL Leading

LC9 Rare, Normal, LWL, Max. Reaction case -SPV


Forces at bottom of foundation
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 431.448 -31.41 1
2 Earth fill over footing 400.158 0.00 1

4 Superstructure DL 492.668 0.00 1


5 SIDL (except Surfacing) 29.025 0.00 1.2
6 SIDL (Surfacing) 65.306 0.00 1
7 LL vertical load (max. reaction 201.787 0.00 60.54 1
8 LL longitudinal foces (max. 39.43934 0.00 -466.60 0.00 1

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC9 1626.198 39.439 0.000 -498.014 60.536
Reaction case-SPV

Forces at bottom of foundation


S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case 1431.667 0.000 0.000 -31.412 0.000
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC2 1504.145 33.627 0.000 -423.364 649.241
Reaction case-I
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC3 1686.161 42.075 0.000 -521.830 955.625
Reaction case-II
LC4 Wind, LWL, Without LL 1480.949 5.187 20.749 -102.416 314.983
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC5 1534.554 36.694 12.267 -470.459 835.699
I) with LL Leading
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC6 1703.509 45.142 12.267 -568.925 1142.083
II)
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-


LC7 1517.478 30.332 20.446 -403.868 797.694
I) with WL Leading
Wind, LWL, LL (Max Rxn Case-
LC8 1644.195 36.667 20.446 -477.717 1027.482
II) with WL Leading
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC9 1626.198 39.439 0.000 -498.014 60.536
Reaction case-SPV

0 A2 L Downward Force at AC Downward Force at


A A1 A3 A4 B1 B2 B Weight of Slab = 1 A3C3/A4C4/B1D1/B2D2
Dimension of Foundation Weight of Soil = 6.2 Weight of Slab = 3
7.05 Weight of Soil = 4.6
Width in Longitudinal direction = 6.80 m Downward Force at A1C1
Length in Transverse direction = 14.10 m Weight of Slab = 0.7 Downward Force at BD
T Weight of Soil = 4.6 Weight of Slab = 1
2
Area of foundation = 95.88 m Weight of Soil = 6.2
3
ZL for longitudinal direction = 108.664 m Downward Force at A2C2
ZT for Transverse direction = 225.318 m3 C2 C3 C4 Weight of Slab = 0.7
C C1 0.370 D1 D2 D Weight of Soil = 6.44
Base Pressure Heel -0.6 3.1 2.5 Toe
1.061
P ML MT P ML MT
A   B  
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

P ML M P ML M
C   T D   T
A ZL ZT A ZL ZT

Load Base Pressure (t/m2) Net Base Pressure (t/m2)


Case A B C D A1/A2 C1/C2 A3 A4 B1 B2 C3 C4 D1 D2 A1 A2 C1 C2 B1 D1
LC1 15.22 14.64 15.22 14.64 15.272 15.272 15.008 14.977 14.887 14.855 15.008 14.977 14.887 14.855 15.27 15.27 15.01 14.98 14.89 14.86
LC2 22.47 14.67 16.70 8.91 23.153 17.390 19.601 19.177 17.962 17.538 13.838 13.414 12.199 11.775 23.15 17.39 19.60 19.18 17.96 17.54
LC3 26.63 17.03 18.15 8.54 27.477 18.995 23.099 22.576 21.078 20.556 14.616 14.094 12.596 12.074 27.48 18.99 23.10 22.58 21.08 20.56
LC4 17.79 15.90 14.99 13.11 17.953 15.157 17.093 16.991 16.697 16.594 14.297 14.195 13.901 13.798 17.95 15.16 17.09 16.99 16.70 16.59
LC5 24.04 15.38 16.63 7.97 24.807 17.389 20.860 20.389 19.039 18.568 13.442 12.971 11.621 11.150 24.81 17.39 20.86 20.39 19.04 18.57
LC6 28.07 17.60 17.93 7.46 28.995 18.858 24.222 23.653 22.019 21.450 14.084 13.515 11.882 11.312 29.00 18.86 24.22 23.65 22.02 21.45
LC7 23.08 15.65 16.00 8.57 23.740 16.659 20.351 19.947 18.787 18.383 13.270 12.866 11.707 11.303 23.74 16.66 20.35 19.95 18.79 18.38
LC8 26.10 17.31 16.98 8.19 26.881 17.760 22.872 22.394 21.023 20.545 13.752 13.274 11.903 11.425 26.88 17.76 22.87 22.39 21.02 20.54
LC9 21.81 12.65 21.28 12.11 22.621 22.084 18.443 17.944 16.515 16.016 17.905 17.407 15.977 15.479 22.62 22.08 18.44 17.94 16.51 16.02

Load Average Base Pressure (t/m2) Downward forces


Case AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4C4 B1D1 B2D2 BD AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4CA B1D1 B2D2 BD
LC1 15.22 15.27 15.27 15.01 14.977 14.887 14.855 14.643 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.60 7.20
LC2 19.58 20.27 20.27 16.72 16.295 15.080 14.656 11.792 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC3 22.39 23.24 23.24 18.86 18.335 16.837 16.315 12.784 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC4 16.39 16.55 16.55 15.70 15.593 15.299 15.196 14.503 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC5 20.33 21.10 21.10 17.15 16.680 15.330 14.859 11.675 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC6 23.00 23.93 23.93 19.15 18.584 16.950 16.381 12.531 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC7 19.54 20.20 20.20 16.81 16.407 15.247 14.843 12.110 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC8 21.54 22.32 22.32 18.31 17.834 16.463 15.985 12.752 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200
LC9 21.54 22.35 22.35 18.17 17.676 16.246 15.748 12.378 7.200 5.300 7.140 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.200

Load Net Base Pressure (t/m2) Design forces


Heel
Case AC A1C1 A2C2 A3C3 A4C4 B1D1 B2D2 BD Heel Shear
Moment Toe Moment Toe Shear
LC1 8.021 9.972 8.132 7.408 7.377 7.287 7.255 7.443 30.158 21.428 30.432 21.134
LC2 12.384 14.971 13.131 9.119 8.695 7.480 7.056 4.592 43.962 29.653 22.871 17.321
LC3 15.188 17.936 16.096 11.257 10.735 9.237 8.715 5.584 54.465 36.622 28.006 21.266
LC4 9.188 11.255 9.415 8.095 7.993 7.699 7.596 7.303 34.212 24.000 30.614 21.526
LC5 13.134 15.798 13.958 9.551 9.080 7.730 7.259 4.475 46.553 31.290 22.894 17.512
LC6 15.803 18.627 16.787 11.553 10.984 9.350 8.781 5.331 56.494 37.868 27.468 21.066
LC7 12.344 14.899 13.059 9.211 8.807 7.647 7.243 4.910 44.003 29.751 23.974 18.018
LC8 14.345 17.021 15.181 10.712 10.234 8.863 8.385 5.552 51.459 34.684 27.405 20.683
LC9 14.344 17.053 15.213 10.574 10.076 8.646 8.148 5.178 51.240 34.459 26.079 19.835
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Finding Bending Moment & Shear Force at Critical Section-Longitudinal Direction SLS Load Combination

Design Bending Moment MRARE = 56.494 T-m fck = 35 Mpa


MQP = 30.158 T-m fy = 500 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP Bending Moment due to short term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa for short term
= 26.336 T-m Creep coefficient = 1
Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa for long term
Modular ration for QP combination = Es/ Ecm' Es = 200000 Mpa
= 12.381

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :


Ecm x (MQP + MST)
Ec,eq = = 21063.745 Mpa
MST + (1+f) x MQP

Modular ratio for rare Combination = 9.495

dc (depth of Neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As)2 + 2 m As b d))


b

INA (Transformed) = b dc3/3 + m As (d-dc)2

Compressive stress in concrete sc = M dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m M (d-dc) / INA

Description Stress Check for Rare Combination Stress Check for QP Combination
Design Moment = 56.494 T-m 30.158 T-m
Total Depth at Section = 1.200 m 1.20 m
deff = 1.115 m 1.12 m
Width b = 1.000 m 1 m
2 2
Ast provided = 3141.593 mm / m 3141.59 mm / m
Modular ratio = 9.495 12.381
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = 229.804 mm 258.17 mm
INA (Transformed) = 2.74E+10 34291063799

Compressive stress in Concrete = 4.7349 Mpa 2.27 Mpa


Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 Mpa OK 12.60 Mpa OK

Tensile stress in steel = 173.177 Mpa 93.30 Mpa


Permissible tensile stress = 300 Mpa OK 300 Mpa OK

SLS Check for Crack Width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination)


Minimum Reinforcement for crack control (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.3 (2))
Asmin = kc k fcteff Act / ss
kc = 1 for Pure tension

h = 1.20 m b = 1 m
k = 0.65 d = 1.115 m
x = 258.17 mm
fcteff = 2.771268 Mpa
2
Act = bxh/2 = 0.6 m
ss = 500 Mpa
2
Asmin = 2161.589 mm / m < 3141.593 mm2 / m OK

Calculation of Crack Width (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.4)


wkmax = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 50 mm
Bar diameter = 20 mm
5 ( c + Bar dia/2) = 300 mm
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Spacing of Reinforcement = 100 mm < 300 mm

Smax = Maximum crack spacing hceff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) = 212.5


= 3.4 c + 0.17 f / r peff ( h - x)/3 = 313.9425
h/2 = 600
r peff = As / Aceff
Aceff = hceff x b
2
= 212500 mm

r peff = 0.014784

Smax = 399.9789 mm

ssc = Stress in reinforcement under Quasi permanent combination


= 93.30 Mpa

kt = 0.5

esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fcteff ( 1 +m rpeff )/ rpeff


= -0.000088
Es

0.6 ssc / Es = 0.0002799

wk = Smax (esm - ecm)


= 0.112 mm < 0.3 mm OK

Footing Design in Transverse Direction - Sagging

Load Base Pressure Net Base Pressure Average Net Base Pressure on entire width
Case A B C D A B C D AB GG FF HH X1X1 XX X2X2 II EE JJ CD
LC1 15.221 14.643 15.221 14.643 8.021 7.443 8.021 7.443 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577 52.577
LC2 22.465 14.673 16.702 8.910 15.265 7.473 9.502 1.710 77.311 75.866 74.393 72.919 59.191 57.717 56.243 42.515 41.041 39.567 38.123
LC3 26.630 17.025 18.147 8.543 19.430 9.825 10.947 1.343 99.466 97.340 95.171 93.001 72.795 70.626 68.456 48.250 46.081 43.911 41.786
LC4 17.786 15.901 14.990 13.105 10.586 8.701 7.790 5.905 65.578 64.877 64.162 63.447 56.787 56.072 55.357 48.697 47.982 47.267 46.566
LC5 24.043 15.384 16.625 7.966 16.843 8.184 9.425 0.766 85.095 83.236 81.338 79.441 61.771 59.874 57.976 40.306 38.409 36.512 34.653
LC6 28.071 17.600 17.934 7.463 20.871 10.400 10.734 0.263 106.324 103.783 101.190 98.598 74.449 71.856 69.263 45.115 42.522 39.929 37.389
LC7 23.084 15.650 16.003 8.570 15.884 8.450 8.803 1.370 82.737 80.962 79.151 77.340 60.474 58.663 56.852 39.985 38.174 36.363 34.589
LC8 26.105 17.312 16.985 8.192 18.905 10.112 9.785 0.992 98.659 96.373 94.040 91.708 69.982 67.650 65.317 43.592 41.259 38.926 36.641
LC9 21.812 12.646 21.275 12.109 14.612 5.446 14.075 4.909 68.200 68.065 67.928 67.791 66.511 66.373 66.236 64.956 64.818 64.681 64.546

Design Bending Moment MRARE = 221.526 T-m fck = 35 Mpa


From Staad
MQP = 121.000 T-m fy = 500 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP Bending Moment due to short term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa for short term
= 100.526 T-m Creep coefficient = 1
Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa for long term
Modular ration for QP combination = Es/ Ecm' Es = 200000 Mpa
= 12.381

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :


Ecm x (MQP + MST)
Ec,eq = = 20895.107 Mpa
MST + (1+f) x MQP
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Modular ratio for rare Combination = 9.572

2
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As) + 2 m As b d))
b

INA (Transformed) = b dc3/3 + m As (d-dc)2

Compressive stress in concrete sc = M dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m M (d-dc) / INA

Description Stress Check for Rare Combination Stress Check for QP Combination
Design Moment = 221.526 T-m 121.000 T-m
Total Depth at Section = 1.200 m 1.20 m
deff = 1.115 m 1.115 m
Width b = 6.800 m 6.80 m
2 2
Ast provided = 2010.619 mm / m 2010.62 mm / m
Modular ratio = 9.572 12.381
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = 76.663 mm 86.77 mm
INA (Transformed) = 2.18E+10 27799046539

Compressive stress in Concrete = 1.1472 Mpa 0.56 Mpa


Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 Mpa OK 12.60 Mpa OK

Tensile stress in steel = 148.724 Mpa 81.49 Mpa


Permissible tensile stress = 300 Mpa OK 300 Mpa OK

SLS Check for Crack Width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination)

Minimum Reinforcement for crack control (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.3 (2))


Asmin = kc k fcteff Act / ss
kc = 1 for Pure tension

h = 1.20 m b = 1 m
k = 0.65 d = 1.109 m
x = 86.77 mm
fcteff = 2.77 Mpa
2
Act = bxh/2 = 0.6 m

ss = 500 Mpa

Calculation of Crack Width (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.4)


wkmax = 0.3 mm

Clear cover c = 50 mm
Bar diameter = 16 mm
5 ( c + Bar dia/2) = 290 mm

Spacing of Reinforcement = 100 mm < 290 mm

Smax = Maximum crack spacing hceff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) = 227.5


= 3.4 c + 0.17 f / r peff ( h - x)/3 = 371.078
h/2 = 600
r peff = As / Aceff

Aceff = hceff x b
2
= 227500 mm

r peff = 0.008838

Smax = 477.7659 mm
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

ssc = Stress in reinforcement under Quasi permanent combination


= 81.49 Mpa

kt = 0.5

esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fcteff ( 1 +m rpeff ) / rpeff


= -0.00046
Es

0.6 ssc / Es = 0.00024

wk = Smax (esm - ecm)


= 0.117 mm < 0.3 mm OK

Footing Design in Transverse Direction - Hogging

Design Bending Moment MRARE = 180.700 T-m fck = 35 Mpa


From Staad
MQP = 121.400 T-m fy = 500 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP Bending Moment due to short term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa for short term
= 59.300 T-m Creep coefficient = 1
Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa for long term
Modular ration for QP combination = Es/ Ecm' Es = 200000 Mpa
= 12.381

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :


Ecm x (MQP + MST)
Ec,eq = = 19325.060 Mpa
MST + (1+f) x MQP

Modular ratio for rare Combination = 10.349

dc (depth of Neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As)2 + 2 m As b d))


b

INA (Transformed) = b dc3/3 + m As (d-dc)2

Compressive stress in concrete sc = M dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m M (d-dc) / INA

Description Stress Check for Rare Combination Stress Check for QP Combination
Design Moment = 180.700 T-m 121.400 T-m
Total Depth at Section = 1.200 m 1.20 m
deff = 1.115 m 1.115 m
Width b = 6.800 m 6.80 m
2 2
Ast provided = 2010.619 mm / m 2010.62 mm / m
Modular ratio = 10.349 12.381
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = 79.604 mm 86.77 mm
INA (Transformed) = 2.35E+10 27799046539

Compressive stress in Concrete = 0.9020 Mpa 0.56 Mpa


Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 Mpa OK 12.60 Mpa OK

Tensile stress in steel = 121.424 Mpa 81.76 Mpa


Permissible tensile stress = 300 Mpa OK 300 Mpa OK

SLS Check for Crack Width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination)

Minimum Reinforcement for crack control (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.3 (2))


Asmin = kc k fcteff Act / ss
kc = 1 for Pure tension

h = 1.20 m b = 1 m
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

k = 0.65 d = 1.109 m
x = 86.77 mm
fcteff = 1.20 Mpa
2
Act = bxh/2 = 0.6 m

ss = 500 Mpa

2
Asmin = 936.00 mm / m < 2010.62 mm2 / m OK

Calculation of Crack Width (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.4)


wkmax = 0.3 mm

Clear cover c = 50 mm
Bar diameter = 16 mm
5 ( c + Bar dia/2) = 290 mm

Spacing of Reinforcement = 100 mm < 290 mm

Smax = Maximum crack spacing hceff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) = 227.5


= 3.4 c + 0.17 f / r peff ( h - x)/3 = 371.0783
h/2 = 600
r peff = As / Aceff

Aceff = hceff x b
2
= 227500 mm

r peff = 0.008838

Smax = 477.7659 mm

ssc = Stress in reinforcement under Quasi permanent combination


= 81.76 Mpa

kt = 0.5

esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fcteff ( 1 +m rpeff ) / rpeff


= 0.00003
Es

0.6 ssc / Es = 0.00025

wk = Smax (esm - ecm)


= 0.117 mm < 0.3 mm OK
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Design of Pier

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 06-JUN-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 9.556 0 ;
2 0.6 9.556 0 ;
3 3.6 9.556 0 ;
4 4.2 9.556 0 ;
5 7.8 9.556 0 ;
6 9.6 9.556 0 ;
7 11.4 9.556 0 ;
8 15 9.556 0 ;
9 15.6 9.556 0 ;
10 18.6 9.556 0 ;
11 19.2 9.556 0 ;
12 3.6 0 0 ;
13 9.6 0 0 ;
14 15.6 0 0 ;

MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10;
10 10 11; 11 12 3; 12 13 6; 13 14 9;

DEFINE MATERIAL START


ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 3295441.48
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN


11 12 13 PRIS YD 1.5
1 TO 10 PRIS YD 1.2 ZD 1.87

CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL

UNIT METER MTON


SUPPORTS
12 13 14 FIXED

LOAD 1 Selfweight
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GY -10.29
1 TO 10 UMOM GX -2.93

LOAD 2 DL
JOINT LOAD
2 FY -79.39
4 FY -85.52
5 FY -85.52
7 FY -85.52
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

8 FY -85.52
10 FY -79.39

LOAD 3 CRASH BARRIER


JOINT LOAD
2 FY -13.2
4 FY -1.32
5 FY -1.32
7 FY -1.32
8 FY -1.32
10 FY -13.2

LOAD 4 WEARING COAT


JOINT LOAD
2 FY -10.89
4 FY -10.89
5 FY -10.89
7 FY -10.89
8 FY -10.89
10 FY -10.89

LOAD 5 LL MAX REACTION CASE


JOINT LOAD
2 FY -80.34 FZ 9.2 MX 8.74 FX -0.01 MZ 0.01
4 FY -65.17 FZ 8.15 MX 7.74 FX -0.01 MZ 0.01
5 FY -50 FZ 7.39 MX 7.02 FX -0.01 MZ 0.01
7 FY -34.84 FZ 6.63 MX 6.3 FX -0.01 MZ 0.01
8 FY -19.67 FZ 5.87 MX 5.58 FX 0 MZ 0
10 FY -4.5 FZ 5.4 MX 5.13 FX 0 MZ 0

LOAD 6 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL CASE


JOINT LOAD
2 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0
4 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0
5 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0
7 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0
8 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0
10 FZ 0 MX 0 FX 0 MZ 0

MEMBER LOAD
11 TO 13 UNI GZ 0.71
11 TO 13 UNI GX 0.00
11 TO 13 UNI GZ 0.44

JOINT LOAD
2 4 5 7 8 10 FX 0
LOAD 7 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE
JOINT LOAD
2 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -17.93 MZ 26.1
4 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -16.62 MZ 24.18
5 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -16.16 MZ 23.52
7 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -15.71 MZ 22.86
8 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -15.25 MZ 22.19
10 FZ 0 MX 0 FX -15.66 MZ 22.79

MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GZ 0.00
11 TO 13 UNI GX -0.66
11 TO 13 UNI GZ 0.00

JOINT LOAD
2 4 5 7 8 10 FX -3.45
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

LOAD 8 SEISMIC VERTICAL CASE


JOINT LOAD
2 FY 10.35
4 FY 9.78
5 FY 9.78
7 FY 9.78
8 FY 9.78
10 FY 10.35

LOAD 12 WIND LOAD (WITHOUT LL)


JOINT LOAD
6 FX -22.49 MZ 42.44
2 4 5 7 8 10 FY -12.32
2 4 5 7 8 10 FZ 1.19 MX 0.72
MEMBER LOAD
11 12 13 UNI GX -1.898
11 12 13 UNI GZ 0.475
1 TO 10 UNI GZ 0.044

LOAD 13 WIND LOAD (WITH LL)


JOINT LOAD
6 FX -21.47 MZ 43.26
2 4 5 7 8 10 FZ 1.22 MX 0.73
2 4 5 7 8 10 FY -7.23
MEMBER LOAD
11 12 13 UNI GX -1.114
11 12 13 UNI GZ 0.278
1 TO 10 UNI GZ 0.026

***********DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT************


LOAD COMBINATION 101
*NORMAL ULS
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5

LOAD COMBINATION 102


* SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL ULS & UPWARD SEISMIC
1 1.35 1 0.150 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 0.3 6 1.5 7 0.45 8 0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 103


* SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL ULS & DOWNWARD SEISMIC
1 1.35 1 -0.150 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 0.3 6 1.5 7 0.45 8 -0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 104


* SEISMIC TRANSVERSE ULS & UPWARD SEISMIC
1 1.35 1 0.150 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 0.3 6 0.45 7 1.5 8 0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 105


* SEISMIC TRANSVERSE ULS & DOWNWARD SEISMIC
1 1.35 1 -0.150 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 0.3 6 0.45 7 1.5 8 -0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 106


*WIND ULS
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 12 1.5

LOAD COMBINATION 107


*WIND ULS
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 13 0.9

LOAD COMBINATION 108


*WIND ULS
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.15 13 1.5
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

***********RELIEVING CASES****************
LOAD COMBINATION 109
*NORMAL ULS
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 1.00 5 1.5

LOAD COMBINATION 110


* SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL ULS & UPWARD SEISMIC
1 1.0 1 0.150 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 0.3 6 1.5 7 0.45 8 0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 111


* SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL ULS & DOWNWARD SEISMIC
1 1.0 1 -0.100 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 0.3 6 1.5 7 0.45 8 -0.3

LOAD COMBINATION 112


* SEISMIC TRANSVERSE ULS & UPWARD SEISMIC
1 1.0 1 0.150 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 0.3 6 0.45 7 1.5 8 0.45

LOAD COMBINATION 113


* SEISMIC TRANSVERSE ULS & DOWNWARD SEISMIC
1 1.0 1 -0.100 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 0.3 6 0.45 7 1.5 8 -0.3

LOAD COMBINATION 114


*WIND ULS
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 12 1.5

LOAD COMBINATION 115


*WIND ULS
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.5 13 0.9

LOAD COMBINATION 116


*WIND ULS
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.15 13 1.5

LOAD COMBINATION 117


* RARE COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0

LOAD COMBINATION 118


* RARE COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 12 1.0

LOAD COMBINATION 119


* RARE COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 12 0.6

LOAD COMBINATION 120


* RARE COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 0.75 12 1.0

LOAD COMBINATION 121


* QUASI PERMANANT COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2

PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Load Combination for Design of Abutment

STAAD file is being prepared for Analysis of portal frame

Forces from Superstructure and substructure are as follows

Bearing of Forces at top of Pedestal


S. N. Description
LHS V HL HT MLL MTT
Bearing 1 79.386
Bearing 2 85.518
Dead load of Bearing 3 85.518
1
Superstructure Bearing 4 85.518
Bearing 5 85.518
Bearing 6 79.386
Bearing 1 13.193
Bearing 2 1.319
Bearing 3 1.319
2 SIDL (Crash barrier)
Bearing 4 1.319
Bearing 5 1.319
Bearing 6 13.193
Bearing 1 10.884
Bearing 2 10.884
Bearing 3 10.884
3 SIDL (Surfacing)
Bearing 4 10.884
Bearing 5 10.884
Bearing 6 10.884

Bearing 1 80.337 9.19 0.00 8.731 0.000


Bearing 2 65.169 8.14 0.00 7.737 0.000
Live load (Max Moment Bearing 3 50.000 7.39 0.00 7.017 0.000
4
Case) Bearing 4 34.831 6.63 0.00 6.296 0.000
Bearing 5 19.663 5.87 5.576
Bearing 6 4.494 5.40 5.128
Bearing 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5
forces Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 0.000 17.930 0.000 26.091
Bearing 2 0.000 16.613 0.000 24.176
Seismic Transverse Bearing 3 0.000 16.158 0.000 23.513
6
forces Bearing 4 0.000 15.703 0.000 22.851
Bearing 5 0.000 15.248 0.000 22.189
Bearing 6 0.000 15.654 0.000 22.780
Pier Cap 13.649 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal
8 Portal 1 3.916 0.000
forces on Substructure
Portal 2 3.916 0.000
Pier Cap 0.000 20.687
Seismic Transverse
9
forces on Substructure
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)
Seismic Transverse
9 Portal 1 0.000 5.935
forces on Substructure
Portal 2 0.000 5.935
Bearing 1 10.346
Bearing 2 9.772
Seismic Vertical forces Bearing 3 9.772
10
on Superstructure Bearing 4 9.772
Bearing 5 9.772
Bearing 6 10.346

RESULTS for DESIGN OF PORTAL : -----


SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
-----------------

Node L/C Force-X Mton


Force-Y Mton
Force-Z MtonMoment-X MTon-m
Moment-Y MTon-m
Moment-Z MTon-m
12 101 -38.597 814.667 -25.404 -229.604 -14.326 105.459 ULS Normal
102 -9.468 632.411 -20.313 -98.32 -2.846 -12.12 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
103 -9.818 611.1 -20.304 -103.247 -2.85 -11.039 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
104 33.266 690.846 -9.677 -47.502 -2.846 -234.432 ULS Seismic Transverse
105 32.916 669.536 -9.668 -52.429 -2.85 -233.351 ULS Seismic Transverse
106 10.128 614.81 -10.919 -51.131 -0.802 -62.404 WIND
107 -23.546 844.241 -30.186 -265.032 -14.821 42.49 WIND
108 -10.409 800.388 -27.457 -229.904 -11.803 -5.836 WIND
109 -31.582 666.157 -25.393 -235.351 -14.332 83.761 ULS Normal
110 -2.454 483.901 -20.302 -104.068 -2.851 -33.819 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
111 -2.745 466.142 -20.295 -108.173 -2.855 -32.918 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
112 40.281 542.336 -9.666 -53.25 -2.851 -256.131 ULS Seismic Transverse
113 39.989 524.577 -9.659 -57.355 -2.855 -255.23 ULS Seismic Transverse
114 17.143 466.3 -10.909 -56.878 -0.807 -84.103 WIND
115 -16.532 695.731 -30.176 -270.779 -14.827 20.792 WIND
116 -3.395 651.877 -27.446 -235.651 -11.809 -27.535 WIND
117 -27.457 580.697 -16.939 -151.427 -9.549 75.645 RARE
118 5.026 447.46 -7.283 -32.445 -0.533 -36.264 RARE
119 -13.286 609.732 -21.29 -180.747 -9.878 19.38 RARE
120 -1.623 583.681 -19.964 -158.331 -7.707 -22.663 RARE
121 -18.591 399.068 -0.031 16.421 0.016 57.51 QP

Node L/C Force-X Mton


Force-Y Mton
Force-Z MtonMoment-X MTon-m
Moment-Y MTon-m
Moment-Z MTon-m
13 101 8.679 368.401 -20.434 -196.338 -9.235 -40.91 ULS Normal
102 25.48 325.872 -19.204 -91.331 -1.847 -120.266 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
103 25.48 299.952 -19.223 -96.339 -1.847 -120.266 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
104 80.881 324.949 -8.568 -40.513 -1.847 -381.795 ULS Seismic Transverse
105 80.881 299.028 -8.587 -45.521 -1.847 -381.795 ULS Seismic Transverse
106 39.279 319.537 -10.564 -49.393 0 -152.756 WIND
107 24.806 375.444 -25.079 -230.943 -9.235 -107.302 WIND
108 33.531 364.07 -23.388 -202.943 -7.08 -142.018 WIND
109 8.679 287.251 -20.456 -202.181 -9.235 -40.91 ULS Normal
110 25.48 244.723 -19.226 -97.174 -1.847 -120.266 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

111 25.48 223.122 -19.241 -101.347 -1.847 -120.266 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
112 80.881 243.799 -8.59 -46.356 -1.847 -381.795 ULS Seismic Transverse
113 80.881 222.199 -8.606 -50.529 -1.847 -381.795 ULS Seismic Transverse
114 39.279 238.387 -10.586 -55.237 0 -152.756 WIND
115 24.806 294.294 -25.101 -236.786 -9.235 -107.302 WIND
116 33.531 282.921 -23.41 -208.786 -7.08 -142.018 WIND
117 5.786 266.653 -13.616 -129.222 -6.157 -27.273 RARE
118 26.186 234.077 -7.037 -31.26 0 -101.837 RARE
119 21.498 274.654 -17.876 -157.995 -6.157 -88.375 RARE
120 30.526 268.51 -17.296 -140.697 -4.618 -122.292 RARE
121 0 220.742 0.062 16.694 0 0 QP

Node L/C Force-X Mton


Force-Y Mton
Force-Z MtonMoment-X MTon-m
Moment-Y MTon-m
Moment-Z MTon-m
14 101 29.977 582.694 -18.122 -179.152 -4.569 -106.666 ULS Normal
102 44.495 536.325 -18.857 -88.23 -0.933 -179.025 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
103 44.844 515.014 -18.848 -93.156 -0.929 -180.106 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
104 87.511 478.813 -8.221 -37.412 -0.933 -402.154 ULS Seismic Transverse
105 87.86 457.503 -8.212 -42.338 -0.929 -403.235 ULS Seismic Transverse
106 65.945 560.515 -10.919 -51.131 0.802 -235.068 WIND
107 46.866 585.118 -22.905 -214.58 -4.074 -175.321 WIND
108 57.033 577.292 -21.874 -191.224 -2.683 -214.463 WIND
109 22.963 434.184 -18.111 -184.899 -4.563 -84.967 ULS Normal
110 37.48 387.815 -18.846 -93.977 -0.928 -157.326 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
111 37.771 370.056 -18.838 -98.082 -0.924 -158.227 ULS Seismic Longitudinal
112 80.496 330.303 -8.21 -43.159 -0.928 -380.455 ULS Seismic Transverse
113 80.788 312.544 -8.202 -47.264 -0.924 -381.356 ULS Seismic Transverse
114 58.931 412.004 -10.909 -56.878 0.807 -213.369 WIND
115 39.851 436.608 -22.894 -220.327 -4.068 -153.623 WIND
116 50.019 428.781 -21.863 -196.971 -2.677 -192.764 WIND
117 21.711 426.049 -12.085 -117.792 -3.047 -76.449 RARE
118 45.689 411.263 -7.283 -32.445 0.533 -162.051 RARE
119 37.969 433.365 -16.436 -147.112 -2.718 -139.174 RARE
120 48.029 431.498 -16.323 -133.105 -1.741 -176.255 RARE
121 18.591 399.068 -0.031 16.421 -0.016 -57.51 QP

Summary of Forces at Base of Abutment Pier


Resultant
Resultant
FY FX FZ horizontal ML MT
Moment
force
Max. Reaction case 814.67 38.60 25.40 46.21 229.60 105.46 252.66
NORMAL - ULS
Min. Reaction case 287.25 8.68 20.46 22.22 202.18 40.91 206.28
Max. Reaction case 609.73 13.29 21.29 25.10 180.75 19.38 181.78
NORMAL - RARE
Min. Reaction case 234.08 26.19 7.04 27.12 31.26 101.84 106.53
Max. Reaction case 399.07 18.59 0.03 18.59 16.42 57.51 59.81
NORMAL - QP
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)
NORMAL - QP
Min. Reaction case 399.07 18.59 0.03 18.59 16.42 57.51 59.81

Resultant Resultant
FY FX FZ horizontal ML MT
Moment
force
Seismic Max. Reaction case 632.41 9.47 20.31 22.41 98.32 12.12 99.06
Longitudinal Min. Reaction case 223.12 25.48 19.24 31.93 101.35 120.27 157.27
Seismic Max. Reaction case 690.85 33.27 9.68 34.64 47.50 234.43 239.20
Transverse Min. Reaction case 299.03 80.88 8.59 81.34 45.52 381.80 384.50
Max. Reaction case 844.24 23.55 30.19 38.28 265.03 42.49 268.42
Wind
Min. Reaction case 238.39 39.28 10.59 40.68 55.24 152.76 162.44
Reinforcement 20 dia 40 Nos
0 dia 40 Nos
= 0.71 %
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

2500
Diameter of Column = 1500.0 mm
2000
Compressive strength of concrete = 40 Mpa
1500
Yield stress of steel = 500 Mpa
1000
500
0
-500 0 100 200 300 400 500
-1000

Design Forces and Moment resisting capacity under ULS combination


Resultant Moment
Resultant
ULS Combination FY FX FZ horizontal ML MT resisting Check
Moment
force capacity
Max. Reaction case 814.67 38.60 25.40 46.21 229.60 105.46 252.66 621.41 OK
Normal
Min. Reaction case 287.25 8.68 20.46 22.22 202.18 40.91 206.28 414.99 OK

Seismic Max. Reaction case 632.41 9.47 20.31 22.41 98.32 12.12 99.06 565.84 OK
Longitudinal Min. Reaction case 223.12 25.48 19.24 31.93 101.35 120.27 157.27 420.23 OK

Seismic Max. Reaction case 690.85 33.27 9.68 34.64 47.50 234.43 239.20 581.00 OK
Transverse Min. Reaction case 299.03 80.88 8.59 81.34 45.52 381.80 384.50 450.36 OK
Max. Reaction case 844.24 23.55 30.19 38.28 265.03 42.49 268.42 617.57 OK
Wind
Min. Reaction case 238.39 39.28 10.59 40.68 55.24 152.76 162.44 427.77 OK

Resultant
Resultant
SLS - RARE Combination FY FX FZ horizontal ML MT
Moment
force
Normal - RARE Max. Reaction case 609.73 13.29 21.29 25.10 180.75 19.38 181.78
Combination Min. Reaction case 234.08 26.19 7.04 27.12 31.26 101.84 106.53
399.07 18.59 0.03 18.59 16.42 57.51 59.81
SLS - Quasi permanant Combination
399.07 18.59 0.03 18.59 16.42 57.51 59.81
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Stress Checking under SLS combination


Case 1 Case 1(a) Case 2
INPUT DATA
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m) 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m) 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6) 13.944 13.944 8.741 8.741 6.190 6.190
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR N.A. ( in degree) 53.03 78.75 55.05 81.95 23.10 23.10
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm) 125.664 125.664 125.664 125.664 125.664 125.664
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes) 609.73 234.08 609.732 234.08 399.07 399.07
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m) 181.78 106.53 181.783 106.53 59.81 59.81

SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C 0.690 0.690 0.690 0.690 0.690 0.690
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
B=BD*PI/180 0.926 1.375 0.961 1.430 0.403 0.403
B1=COS(B) 0.601 0.195 0.573 0.140 0.920 0.920
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI) 0.858 1.357 0.899 1.418 0.020 0.020
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3 0.510 0.944 0.551 0.971 0.060 0.060
B3=SIN(4*B) -0.532 -0.707 -0.646 -0.533 0.999 0.999
B4=SIN(2*B) 0.961 0.383 0.939 0.277 0.722 0.722
A=COS(A) 0.654 0.212 0.623 0.152 1.000 1.000
A2=SIN(2*A) 0.989 0.414 0.974 0.301 0.039 0.039
A3=SIN(A) 0.757 0.977 0.783 0.988 0.020 0.020
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3 0.363 0.260 0.358 0.243 0.392 0.392
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1) 0.527 0.706 0.536 0.740 0.439 0.439
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2 41.03 41.82 24.73 25.59 16.31 16.31
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4 0.224 0.228 0.212 0.208 0.183 0.183
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1) 0.703 0.941 0.715 0.987 0.586 0.586
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4 0.981 0.505 0.943 0.453 1.446 1.446
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1) 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1 26.39 7.93 14.92 2.93 16.30 16.30
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4 0.750 0.500 0.709 0.457 0.878 0.878

CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES


CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM 0.298 0.456 0.299 0.456 0.208 0.208
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY EC = M/P 0.298 0.455 0.298 0.455 0.150 0.150
0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.059 -0.059
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B) 0.451 0.146 0.430 0.105 0.690 0.690
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC 1.201 0.896 1.180 0.855 1.440 1.440
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C 1.440 1.440 1.440 1.440 1.440 1.440
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM 813 468 860 513 454 454
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM) 2257 3958 1659 3065 0 0
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m) 1714 1714 1714 1714 1285 1285
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m) 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Design of Pier Cap in Transverse Direction

Section Properties At face of column At deff location At Bearing location


Width b 1.87 1.87 1.87
Overall depth d 1.2000 0.866 0.866
Cross section area at bearing location A 2.2440 1.620 1.620
Outer perimeter u 6.1400 5.473 5.473
Effective wall thickness teff Clause 10.5.2.1 0.365 0.296 0.296
Area enclosed by c/l of wall 1.256 0.898 0.898
Effective thickness of Cap 1.110 0.776 0.776
Equivalent square of column 1.061

Forces at Face of Pier Shaft


Moment and forces considered on conservative side
Governing Case MID SHEAR Shear Hogging Torsion Sagging
ULS 150 300.000 710.000 30.000 132.000
SLS Rare 554.000 10.000 92.000
SLS QP 335.000 10.000 53.000

Design of Pier Cap Permissible Stress


Material Propoerties 1) Permissible concrete compressive stress
Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa Load Combination Permissible Stress
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 Mpa SLS Rare 0.48 fck 19.2 Mpa
Fyd = 435 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck 14.4 Mpa
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200000 Mpa 2) Permissible Tensile Stress in Steel
For Short term loading = 32308.2 Mpa = 0.6 fy 300 Mpa
For Long term loading = 13587.4 Mpa
fcteff Mean Tensile strength = 2.8 Mpa
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
Creep factor = 1.4

A) ULS Capacity Check

(0.87fy(d-0.416
Ast,cal = M/
Area of Reinforcement provided Check Check
Ast
Overall Total Ast

Xu)
Load MED b d Xumax Xu additional Ast min

provided >
<Astprovi
depth D required

Ast,min
Check

Ast cal
Combination Diameter Spacing Ast Provided (Torsion)

ded

Ast
Nos
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS BM 710.000 1870 1200 1110 32 15 131.000 19426.824 513.699 362.984 UR, OK 14176.695 677.46 14854.15 OK 2990 OK
25 15

Section at face of Colulmn


ULS BM 132.000 1870 1200 1110 20 15 131.000 4712.389 513.699 56.352 UR, OK 401.575 0.00 401.58 OK 2990 OK

SLS Stress Check


Rare Load Combination MQP = 335.000 Tm Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm x ( MQP + MST) MRARE = 562.478 Tm Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa
Ec,eq =
MST + (1 + f ) x MQP Creep = 1.378 Mpa
Ecm' = 13587.36 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP = 219.000 Tm
Formula used for calculation of Stem
Ec,eq = 28551.43 Mpa dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As)2 + 2 m As b d))
b
m = 6.977 INA (Transformed) = b dc3/3 + m As (d-dc)2

Quasi Permanent Combination Compressive stress in concrete = MRARE x dc / INA


m = Es / Ecm' = 14.7196 Tensile stress in steel = m x MRARE x ( d - dc) / INA

Stress Check for SLS Load Combination


Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

Permissible
Ast NA depth Compressive Tensile Permissible
Load M b d Modular INA Compressive
provided (dc) stress Check stress Tensile stress Check
Combination Ratio stress
T-m/m mm mm 2 mm 4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
mm mm
Section at face of coulmn
SLS (Rare
Combination) 562.478 1870 1109.500 19426.824 6.977 335.05 1.05E+11 17.994 19.200 OK 290.170 300 OK
Hogging

SLS (Rare
Combination) 100.478 1870 1109.500 4712.389 6.977 180.71 3.20E+10 5.667 19.200 OK 203.209 300 OK
Sagging

SLS (QP
Combination) - 343.478 1870 1109.500 19426.824 14.720 449.33 1.81E+11 8.519 14.400 OK 184.226 300 OK
Hogging
SLS (QP
Combination) - 61.478 1870 1109.500 19426.824 14.720 449.33 1.81E+11 1.525 14.400 OK 32.974 300 OK
Sagging

Section at deff from face of coulmn


SLS (Rare
0.000 1870 1109.500 19426.824 6.977 335.05 1.05E+11 0.000 16.800 OK 0.000 300 OK
Combination)

SLS (QP
0.000 1870 1109.500 19426.824 14.72 449.33 1.81E+11 0.000 12.600 OK 0.000 300 OK
Combination)

SLS Crack width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination) kt = 0.5 factor depend on duration of load
As min = kc k
b h d Act = b h /2 ss = fy Ast provided Spacing between bars
Load
k kc fct Act / ss Check
Bar
Cover Check
Combination diameter
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 Provided Calculated
Section at face of Colulmn
SLS QP 1870 1200 1109.500 1122000 500 0.65 1 4042.17 19426.824 OK 32 50 131.000 330 OK

Section at face of Colulmn for sagging


SLS QP 1870 1200 1109.500 1122000 500 0.65 1 4042.171 19426.824 OK 32 50 131.000 330 OK

hceff = Min[ Aceff =


esm - ecm = Max [(ssc - kt
Load rpeff
Smax =

2.5 (h d), (h - hceff x wk


0.17 f /

fct (1+ac rpeff ) /rpeff) / Es, Check


3.4c +

Combination x/3, h/2] b


0.6 ssc/ Es
rpeff

2
mm mm mm
Section at face of Colulmn
SLS QP 226.25 423087.5 0.0459 288.475 0.000668 0.193 OK

Section at face of Colulmn - sagging


SLS QP 226.25 423087.5 0.0459 288.475 0.000000 0.000 OK

Check for Shear


Check for Shear Reinforcement
=0.031 x

scp
k2/3 x
vmin

fck1/2

Load b Ast % Steel


VED b b VED d k Check
Combination
2
mm mm Mpa
Section at face of Colulmn

Shear rein.
ULS 300.000 0.5 150.000 1109.500 1870.000 1.425 19426.824 0.009 0.232 0 83.31
Required

Section at deff from face of Colulmn


Shear rein.
ULS 150.000 0.5 75.000 775.780 1870.000 1.508 19426.824 0.013 0.232 0 83.31
Required
Design of Abutment for Interchange at CH. 291+100 (LHS)

v1 = 0.6 acw = 1
Vrdmax = acw x bw x
Load z
z x v1 x fcd /2 Check q q adopted
Combination
mm Tonne
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS 998.55 876.412 OK 10.009 45

Section at deff from face of Colulmn


ULS 698.20 612.801 OK 7.084 45

Equivalent Shear Calculation due to Torsion


VED,I = ti1 x Total VED = Asw/s = VED /(z
Load Ak teff ti zi = h VED due to flexure VEDi + VED b d q adopted
TED teti x zi fywd cotq)
Combination (flexure)
mm2 m Mpa m T T T m m degree mm2/m
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS 30.000 1.256 0.365 0.3269 1.2 14.336 150.000 164.336 1870 998.55 45 3783.33

Section at deff from face of Colulmn


ULS 30.000 0.898 0.296 0.5645 0.866 14.477 75.000 89.477 1870 698.20 45 2946.05

Asw,min = Provide Asw Asw/s


Load rwmin = (0.72 x r wmin x DFd = 0.5 VED
provided Check
Combination √fck) / fyk s xb cotq
Legs dia S spacing
mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS 0.00085 238.962 6 12 150 4523.89 OK 82.168

Section at deff from face of Colulmn


ULS 0.00085 238.962 6 12 150 4523.89 OK 44.738

Finding Design Reinforcement Requirement for Torsion only


Asw/s = TED Provide Asw
Asw,min = r wmin x Asw/s
Load bw Ak q design /(2 Ak fyd rwmin = (0.72 x
TED s xb provided Check
Combination cotq) √fck) / fyk Legs dia S spacing
2 2 2 2
mm m Mpa mm /m mm /m nos mm mm mm /m
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS 30.000 1870 1.256 45 184.400 0.00085 238.962 2 12 150 1507.964 OK

Check for Maximum Resistance for Combined Shear & Torsion


TRDmax = 2 v Check
Load TED VED VEDmax v = 0.6 x (1 - Ak teff q design
acw acw fcd Ak tef TED/TRdmax + VED/VRdmax
Combination fck/310)
Sinq cosq ≤1
Tm m2 T m2 m
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS 30.000 150.000 876.412 0.532 1 1.256 0.365 45 389.76 0.2481 OK

Section at deff from face of Colulmn


ULS 30.000 150.000 612.801 0.532 1 0.898 0.296 45 225.68 0.3777 OK

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