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Full Download Fluid Mechanics 2nd Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
Full Download Fluid Mechanics 2nd Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
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ual/
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
SOLUTION
Consider the free-body diagram of a triangular element of fluid as shown in Fig. 2–2b.
If this element has acceleration components of ax, ay, az, then since dm = rdV, the
equations of motion in the y and z directions give
1
ΣFy = dmay; py(∆x)(∆s sin u) - 3 p(∆x∆s) 4 sin u = r a ∆x(∆s cos u)(∆s sin u) bay
2
1 1
ΣFz = dmaz; pz(∆x)(∆s cos u) - 3 p(∆x∆s) 4 cos u - g c ∆x(∆s cos u)(∆s sin u) R = r a ∆x(∆s cos u)(∆s sin u) b az
2 2
Dividing by ∆x∆s and letting ∆s S 0, so the element reduces in size, we obtain
py = p
Th nd co of y th
is is p urs an e
a eir le tro
w ro es y p int
pz = p
th r sa es
or v
o ill d
pr d s as f th y o
By a similar argument, the element can be rotated 90° about the z axis and
ot ole se is f t
ec ly s w he
ΣFx = dmax can be applied to show px = p. Since the angle u of the inclined face is
te fo sin or w
d
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
arbitrary, this indeed shows that the pressure at a point is the same in all directions
U e u tud clu an
for any fluid that has no shearing stress acting within it.
ni s en d d
te e
d of t le ng is n
St in ar on ot
at st ni t p
es ru ng he er
k
co cto . D W mit
py rs is or ted
rig in se ld .
i
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
w
s ing ion We
) b
69
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5 km
SOLUTION
Consider the case when the crude oil is pushing out at A where pA = 25 ( 106 ) Pa, Fig. a.
Here, ro = 880 kg>m3 (Appendix A), hence po = rogh = ( 880 kg>m3 )( 9.81 m>s2 ) (5000 m)
Th nd co of y th
= 43.164 ( 106 ) Pa
is is p urs an e
a eir le tro
w ro es y p int
th r sa es
or v
o ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
by r th g s (in ork
pb = pm = rmgh
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
te e
N
d of t le ng is n
m2
es ru ng he er
k
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
pA = 0
w
pA = 25(106) Pa
s ing ion We
) b
5000 m 5000 m
po pm
pb pb = 45.664(106) Pa
(a) (b)
Ans:
rm = 1390 kg>m3
70
SOLUTION
Mercury is considered to be incompressible. From Appendix A, the density of
mercury is rHg = 13 550 kg>m3. Thus, the systolic pressure is
Th nd co of y th
is is p urs an e
a eir le tro
or v
o ill d
2 2
te fo sin or w
N 1 lb 0.3048 m 1ft
pS = c 15.95 ( 103 )
d
by r th g s (in ork
m2 4.4482 N 1 ft 12 in.
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
te e
d of t le ng is n
2 2
N 1 lb 0.3048 m 1 ft
pd = c 10.63 ( 103 ) da ba b a b = 1.54 psi Ans.
m2 4.4482 N 1 ft 12 in.
) b
Ans:
ps = 16.0 kPa = 2.31 psi
pd = 10.6 kPa = 1.54 psi
71
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