DENTAL GROSS ANATOMY

CBIO 7110

STUDY SESSION 11

A Mesa3
GROUP _________________

I. TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
A. IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF JOINT:modified
hingetypeofsynovialjoint
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B. LIST THE CHARACTERISTICS THAT DEFINE THIS TYPE OF JOINT.
articularcavityfilledwithsynovialfluidsurrounded
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by ajointcapsule
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jointsurfaces
are covered fibro
with cartilage
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supported
bysurroundingligaments
aonebonein mobileandtheotheris stationary
C. NAME THE FEATURES THAT CONFORM ITS ARTICULAR SURFACES.
mandibularfossaoftemporal bone
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a articulardisc fibro
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cartilage
3 Auricular tubercle oftemporalbone
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4joint capsule
D. IDENTIFY THE TMJ ARTICULAR SURFACES AOMG THE MARKED STRUCTURES ON THE
FOLLOWING DIAGRAM.
 A neckofmandiblecondylarprom Articulartubercle
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É Articular
inferior
disc
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Eittiimangibugatatyar synovial
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process cavity
E. WHAT IS A LIGAMENT? WHAT IS ITS MAIN FUNCTION?
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F. DEFINE EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC LIGAMENTS.
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G. NAME THE EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC LIGAMENTS PROTECTING THE TMJ.
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H. IDENTIY THE TMJ LIGAMENTS ON THE FOLLOWING IMAGE.

spheno mandibular ligament

A. __________________________________

ligament
mandibular
B. __________________________________
stylo
lateral ligament
temporomandibular
C. __________________________________
 I. EXPLAIN HOW THE TMJ DIVIDES INTO TWO SUBCOMPARTMENTS.
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J. DESCRIBE THE MOVEMENTS PERFORMED AT THE TMJ.
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K. WHICH MOVEMENT TAKES PLACE IN THE LOWER COMPARTMENT OF THE TMJ?

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L. WHICH MOVEMENT TAKES PLACE IN THE SUPERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE TMJ?

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II. MUSCLES OF MASTICATION

1. DISTINGUISH THESE MUSCLES ON THEIR ATTACHMENT TO THE MANDIBLE. HOW DOES THIS
AFFECT THEIR ROLE ON CHEWING AND MANDIBLE MOVEMENT?
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2. IDENTIFY ON THE FOLLOWING THE INNERVATION OF EACH MUSCLE OF MASTICATION.

 1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________
6. __________________________________

3. HOW DOES EACH MUSCLE OF MASTICATION RELATE BY THEIR ANATOMICAL LOCATION?

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4. IDENTIFY THE MUSCLES OF MASTICATION IN THE FOLLOWING IMAGE.

A Temporalis m
m
B Masseter
m
C Medial pterygoid
m
D Lateral pterygoid
 5. IDENTIFY ON THE IMAGE BELOW, AND BY NAME, THE ARTERIES THAT IRRIGATE EACH MUSCLE
OF MASTICATION.

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