past simple past continuous| past perfect present perfect an action that | ‘Past progressive! The verb conjugatioip+has/have+p.p.v+c. hapennedin | S+WAS pees ction that started | he she it +has sthad+p.pv.tc the past _uselinytin the last part of the verb have +Lyou,we,they Iwentto the | thie action — in the pass and yet, already, just supermarket. StS RE continues in the | something that yesterday. goin showing present started in the past past continuous+past imple | have studigd English since 2020 last week,month, and continues in interrupt the action something that year hapenned before the present somethina else. The Other Big Difference B years ago, How S years ago, THE PAST TIME THE FUTURE | have lived in Valencia for three years Actions which started in the past and continue now PRESENT PERFECTPresent Perfect vs Past Simple Past Present Simple Perfect T have lived in Korea I lived in Korea for for 2 years 2 years. Meaning: I lived in Korea | Meaning: I started living for 2 years but dox't in Korea 2 years ago live in Korea now. and still live there now. PRESENT PERFECT Vague times in the past Specific times in the past ever/never, not yet, already, 0 far, to date, till now, yesterday, five minutes ago, in 2000, the other day, last month up to the present Examples: Examples: | went to the park yesterday. I've never gone to the park. I studied in China in 2010. I haven't been to China yet.>» Yesterday > Last week > Last month >» One week ago >» Two months ago » Three years ago » Yesterda: Yesterday morning >In 1990 > The day befo yesterday >» In March > On Sunday \ >» When I was borSeer ees qu © cm Pt R CR Dt um oe E.g. We lived in Japan from 1995 to 1998. _E.g. I've worked as a teacher ince 2011. Plc ok Gooacmr rnc k ia E.g. | saw the Eiffel Tower in 2007. E.g. [have seen the Eiffel Tower. Indicate series of finished actions Se ees E.g. First he read the book, and then E.g. She has already watched this movi he watched the movie. 3times. as PAST SIMPLE TENSE vs PRESENT PERFECT TENSE eatsPast simple / present perfect Time expressions: Time expressions: * Yesterday * last week (...) * six months ago * in 1975, at 3 o’clock * Just, recently * ever, never * already, yet * since, for * so far * how long Past simple / Present perfect Past simple is used: Present perfect is used: * Actions that finished in a definite time in the past I bought this car last week. * To ask when? what time? Where? They have arrived. # wt i rive? An hour ago. * Actions which happened in an indefinite time in the past and with visible results in the present [have lost my key. (I can’t find it now) Have you seen Ann? (She is not here now) + To describe very recent actions m larger flat.