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A Tale of two cities


Charles Dickens
Character List
Jerry Cruncher A messenger for Tellson's Bank and. He supplements his income by
working as a “Resurrection-Man” one who digs up dead bodies and sells them to
scientists.
Mr. Jarvis Lorry An elderly businessman who works for Tellson’s Bank. A loyal
friend to the Manette family.
Lucie Manette, - A young French woman who grew up in England, Lucie was raised
as a ward of Tellson’s Bank because her parents were assumed dead .
Doctor Manette - Lucie’s father, he spent 18 years as a prisoner in the Bastille. While
being imprisoned, Manette does nothing but make shoes. After being released, he is nursed
back to health by his daughter, Lucie, in England
Charles Darnay - A French aristocrat. Darnay renounces his family name of St.
Evrémonde and moves to England, where he works as a tutor and eventually marries Lucie
Manette. He is put on trial during the Revolution for the crimes of his family.
Sydney Carton A lawyer who looks like Charles Darnay. His love for Lucie Manette
motivates him to sacrifice his life to save the life of her husband.
Ernest Defarge The owner of a wine-shop in a Paris suburb. Defarge is a leader of the
Jacquerie (a roving band of peasants) during the French Revolution.
Madame Defarge A hard, vengeful woman who is married to Ernest Defarge.
Miss Pross A forceful Englishwoman who raised Lucie .
Mrs.Cruncher Jerry's wife. A pious woman, she is beaten by her husband for praying
Chapter 1: The Period
, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of
foolishness. . . .
As its title promises, this brief chapter establishes the era in which the novel takes
place. England and France in 1775. The age is marked by contradictory things .and life in
England and France seems paradoxically the best and the worst that it can be. The rulers
and ruling classes of both countries may have the best of life, but they are out of touch
with the common people and believe that the status will continue forever.
In France, inflation is out of control and an oppressive social system results in
intolerable and extreme injustices being committed against average citizens, who believe
they have the worst of life. and France secretly but steadily moves towards revolution.
England was in a state of disorder . Daring robberies by armed men took place in
houses and on highways.
Introduction Questions
1. some of Dickens novels are given the name of the hero " Oliver Twist, David
Copperfield , but A tale of two cities wasn't the same " Explain
• " A tale of two cities " is about two different worlds – London represents peace and
order , and Paris breakdown of law and order .
• It's doesn’t have the name of the hero because there's more than one ,

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2. If the hero is a good man then the hero is Darnay . Explain , mentioning the main
features of Darnay characters .
• He is an idealistic young French man who has given up his right to be an aristocrat , he
hates the cruelty , oppression and corruption of his uncle and other French aristocrat .
Charles moves to London to live but Britain and France are enemies , he is accused of
being a French spy . When he returns to France he is suspected of being an enemy of
the new revolutionary government . He is caught between the two hostile worlds .
3. A tale of Two cities is rich with symbolism ‫ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬, Explain
• The red wine shop that spills from the broken cask outside monsieur Defarge shop
symbolises the blood that will split in the coming revolution .
• The frenzy of people drinking the wine from the street symbolises more dangerous
unrest to come
• The violent storm that breaks when Carton and Darnay were visiting Lucie symbolises
the coming turmoil .
• Madame Defarge quietly knitting her register of those who are die , symbolises fate ,
silently driving to the revolution .
4. The use of symbolism serves to underline the themes of ………,…….,………,…….
5. What are the main themes of the novel ?
• Violence , fate , sacrifice and resurrection.
Chapter 1
6. Why did the writer start his novel saying " It was the best of times, it was the
worst of times …….?
• To express the contradictions in this period in both England and France . In France ,
the rulers and only few people had the best of life and posses great wealth but the most
people were suffering and their life was hard. The rulers thought that things were
settled forever .
7. How was the life in France in this period ?
• Most of the French were farmers , they lived in a miserable poverty . They didn't own
the land they worked on, but rented it from the nobles. They were forced to pay heavy
taxes .
• The French citizens were treated badly and roughly a young man may be punished by
cutting off his hands or his tongue ,with pincers, and his body burned alive .
• But there were secret but stead steps towards revolution in France .
8. England around 1775 had little or no order to justify any national pride ?Explain
• England was in a state of disorder . Daring robberies by armed men took place in
houses and on highways , took place in the capital itself every night . The highwayman
in the dark was a tradesman in the light . The great Lord Mayor was held up by the
highway robbers while his guards looked on. Prisoners in jail fought battles with their
jailers . Thieves cut diamond jewels from round the necks of people at court .
Chapter 2
9. How were the passengers of Dover coach mail afraid of each other ?
• All the passengers were wrapped in heavy coats up to their ears . In those days
travellers didn't reveal themselves to others because they might be robbers or working

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with robbers .The guard suspected the passengers , the passengers suspected one
another and the guard . They all suspected everyone else
10." Is that Dover mail , I want a passenger "
11.- who was the speaker ? - who was that passenger ? why did he want him ?
• A messenger ,Jerry Cruncher from Tellson's Bank.** Jarvis Lorry , a banker in
Tellson's He wanted to give him a message " Wait at Dover for Mam’selle"
12.What was the message ? what was Mr Jarvis reply?
• " Wait at Dover for Mam’selle. ** The reply was " Recalled to life "
13. I wish a room be prepared for a young lady who may come at any time" comment
• These words were said by the Jarvis Lorry to the clerk at Royal George Hotel . he
asked him to book a room for the woman which the message asked him to waited for .
14.Who was that young woman who meet Jarvis Lorry at the hotel ?
- why did she come to meet Jarvis ?
• she was Miss Manette, a young girl not more than, she came from London to meet him.
• Because she received a letter from the bank telling her that she had some property of
her long dead father who she never saw , and they must go to Paris for this purpose .
she wanted Jarvis to travel with her.
15. " it's very difficult...I'm a man of business. I have business to do , when you hear
what I have to say , only think of me as a speaking machine. In truth I am not
much else , with your permission , I'll tell you the story of one of our customers
16.What did Jarvis tell Miss Manette about her father ?
• He told her that he was a doctor , a gentleman of Beauvais , who had a good
reputation . Jarvis had business relation with him 20 years ago .He married an English
woman his affairs were in Tellson's hand , Jarvis had been a trustee for her father like
other customers .
17. " When I was left an orphan through my mother dying when I was two , you
brought me to England"
• These words were said by Miss Manette to Jarvis when he told her about her father
and how they had business relations twenty years ago , Jarvis replied that he was the
one who brought her to England after her mother death.
18. What was the surprising thing that he told her about her father ?
• He told her that her father hadn't died , he had suddenly disappeared , his wife feared
that some enemy might have sent him to prison by obtaining a letter from the king
(something that French nobles had the right to do at that time)
19." she died of a broken heart " Comment
• These words were said by Jarvis to Miss Manette , he told her that her mother died of a
broken heart as she couldn't find her husband or learn anything of his fate ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺮ‬, but she
left her without the dark of cloud of living in the uncertainty of her father .
20. We are going there: I ,to identify him if I can , and you ,to restore him to life, love
, rest and comfort . What do The underlined words refer to ?
• There : Paris - I : Jarvis Lorry - You : Lucie Manette -him: Doctor Manette
21." I'm going to see his ghost . It'll be his ghost not him " Comment
• These words were said by Miss Manette to Jarvis when he told her that her father was
still alive in the house of an old servant . Mr Jarvis said that he would try to identify
him and she to restore him to life . She replied that she would be his ghost not him .

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22."Couldn't you tell her what you had to tell without frightening her to death "
Comment
• These words were said by Miss Pross " Lucie's servant ". When she saw Miss Manette
looked pale, with cold hands . she was angry as she was worried about the young girl.
Setting a rough hand on Mr Lorry and pushing him, back against the wall ,she blamed
him for telling her about her father in that way . He replied by asking her to accompany
Manette to France but she refused .
23. "If it was ever indeed that I should go across salt water , do you think God would
have put me on an island " Comment
• The same answer (exchange the characters )
Chapter 3
24."A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken in the street" It symbolises…
• the blood that will split in the coming revolution
25. Someone used the muddy wine to write the word …………. On the wall of the
house , another one(a tall man) wrote .………, - Who was that tall man ?
• blood - his joke - Gaspard ( Monsieur Defarge friend )
26. "The people from the market did it . Let them bring another "
• These words were said by the wine shopkeeper "monsieur Defarge "when a cask of
wine was dropped in the street , he said the people in the market must bring another
27. "Are you the subject for the mad hospital "
28. " Why are you writing in the public streets ?
• These words were said by the wine shopkeeper "monsieur Defarge " to Mr Gaspard
who was writing up his joke on the wall . Defarge rubbed it with a handful of mud .
29. " it's not often that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of the wine or
anything but black bread and death " Comment
30. " A bitter taste it's that such poor cattle always have in their mouths , and hard
lives they live . Comment
• These words were said by the one of the Jacques at "Monsieur Defarge wine shop. He
meant that the people in France in this period were suffering , they led hard lives until
death , and other few aristocratic people have the best of all .
31." because he has lived up long locked up that he would be frightened , tear himself
to pieces , die , come to I don't know what harm , if the door was left open "
32." yes , and a beautiful world we live in when it is possible . Long live the Devil "
• These words were said by Monsieur Defarge to Jarvis Lorry when they were about to
enter doctor Manette room . Mr Jarvis asked Defarge why he kept Dr Manette locked
up in his room . Defarge answered that Dr Manette used to be locked up for many years
in the prison . He might cause harm to himself if the door was left open .
33." You think it's necessary to keep the unfortunate man locked up "
• The same answer but exchange the characters
34." Courage , dear miss . The worst will be over in a moment ; it's but passing the
room door and the worst is over . then all the good you bring to him , all the
happiness you bring to him will begin "
• These words were said by Jarvis to Lucie when they were about to enter doctor
Manette room in Paris .Mr Jarvis asked her to be courageous when she saw her father
in such condition saying that she would bring him all the happiness and all the relief .

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35." Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette "


36." Who are the few ? How do you choose them "
• These words were said by Jarvis Lorry to monsieur Defarge when he and Lucie were
outside doctor Manette room in Paris , Jarvis was angry when he saw that there were
three men with them. Defarge said that he showed him to only few chosen , he chose
them as real men of his name "Jacques''
37."I show him to a chosen few" I choose then as real men of my name-Jacques is my
name- to whom the sight is likely to do good "
38. I forgot them in the surprise of your visit, leave us good boys, we've business here
• The same answer but exchange the characters
39. Where did Doctor Manette live in Paris ?
• He lived in an old room at the top floor of the wine shop , the top floor was used a
storeroom for firewood and other things .
40.' Here is a visitor, who know a well made shoe when he sees one , show him that
shoe you are working on .
41. " tell monsieur what kind of shoe and the maker's name "
• These words were said by Monsieur Defarge to doctor Manette when Jarvis lorry and
Lucie went to see doctor Manette in Paris . doctor Manette was making a pair of shoes .
Defarge asked him to show the shoe to Mr Jarvis and to tell him about its kind and the
name of the shoemaker . He replied that it was a young girl's shoes . about his name he
said " one hundred and five " ( his cell number in the prison)
42." It's a young lady walking shoe, it's in the present fashion , I never saw a fashion ,
I have had a pattern in my hand "
43."I am not a shoemaker by trade? No , I was not a shoemaker by trade, I learned it
here , I asked permission to teach my self "
• These words were said by doctor Manette to Monsieur Defarge and Jarvis lorry when
Jarvis and Lucie went to see him in Paris . doctor Manette was making a pair of shoes .
doctor Manette was proud of making such beautiful shoes .Jarvis asked him if he was a
shoemaker by trade , he replied that he wasn't a shoemaker by trade but he learned it
and asked permission to do it .
44. Are you going to finish that pair shoes today "
• The same answer but exchange the characters
45." one hundred and five , north tower "
• These words were said by doctor Manette to Jarvis in Manette room in Paris . doctor
Manette was making a pair of shoes . doctor Manette was proud of making such
beautiful shoes . When Jarvis asked him about the name of the maker . He answered
saying " one hundred and five , north tower " . ( his cell number in the prison)
• It was clear that : after long years of being imprisoned, doctor Manette was thinking
that he was still a prisoner .
46." you remember nothing of this man ? look at him , is there no old banker , no old
business , no old servant , no old time rising in your mind"
• These words were said by Defarge to doctor Manette in his room in Paris . Defarge
tried to make Doctor Manette remember Jarvis. As a prisoner for many years sat
looking at Mr Jarvis , at last he remembered him and said that at first he couldn't
remember but then he remember the face who once knew well .

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47. Yes , for a moment . At first I thought it quite hopeless but I have without a
question seen for a single moment the face I knew once so well !, let us go back
• The same answer but exchange the characters
48. " You are not the jailer's daughter "
• These words were said by Dr Manette to Lucie when she went to his room in Paris . At
first he couldn't remember her thinking that she was the jailer's daughter , but at last he
could remember her .
49. "He put her head on my shoulder , that night when I was called away –she was
afraid of me , though I wasn't . , she was before the slow years of the north tower –
ages ago "
• These words were said by Doctor Manette in his room in Paris when he first saw his
daughter Lucie. It was after long years of being imprisoned , he could hardly knew her .
remembering the last time he saw her .
• After that Lucie decided to take him to London .
50. I , without disturbing him, everything could be arranged for our leaving Paris at
once , so that he could be taken away from here "
51. More fit for that than to remain in this city that is so terrible to him
• These words were said by Lucie Manette to Defarge and Jarvis Lorry in her father's
room in Paris . She asked them to prepare everything to leave Paris at once , Mr Lorry
asked if he was fit to such a journey , she answered that he was more fit for the journey
than to stay in the city where he had terrible experience .
52. Then be so kind as to leave us here , You see how calm he has become and you
cannot be afraid of to leave him now with me , if you will lock the door so that we
are not disturbed …."
• These words were said by Lucie Manette to Defarge and Jarvis Lorry in her father's
room in Paris . She asked them to prepare everything to leave Paris at once , Mr Lorry
and Defarge went to prepare for the journey , and left Lucie with her father who has
become calm after seeing her , they went and lock the door so as not to be disturbed
Chapter 4
53. "Outside Tellson's, never in , was an old-job man" Who was that man ? what
was his job?
• Jerry Cruncher - a messenger ( a porter)
54. Where did the Clerk send Cruncher to ? Why ?
• He sent him to the Old Bailey Courts .- to deliver a message to Mr Jarvis lorry
55. Find the door where the witnesses go in and show the doorkeeper this note for …
• These words were said one of the clerks at Tellson's Bank to Jerry Cruncher He sent
him to the court to deliver a message to Mr Jarvis lorry
56. What was Charles Darnay charged with ‫ = ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺏ‬accused of ?
• He was accused of being a traitor ‫ ﺧ¨ﺎﺋﻦ‬to the serene , excellent king of England . He
helped the French king in his wars against the king of England . He revealed to the
French king what forces the English king had in preparation to send to Canada and
North America . He was coming and going between The English Kingdom and France
many times for this purpose .

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57. What did the Attorney-General tell the jury about Charles ?
• He said that the prisoner although young in years , was old in treasons , and that he was
travelling between England and France for this purpose , He helped the French king in
his wars against the king of England . He revealed to the French king what forces the
English had . He said that a great patriot ( an old friend of the prisoner) and the prisoner
servant were going to witness against him
58." A person who was entirely trustworthy , and a great patriot had found what the
prisoner was doing "
59.Who was that patriot ? who was the other witness , how did he denounce his
master ?
• John Barsad , he was an old friend of the prisoner (Darnay) but he decided to denounce
him .
• The second witness was his servant (Robert Cly)who had found some documents and
papers with his master . The papers were about the English preparations and some
information which was passed to a hostile power (France) , the servant presented the
paper to the court.
60. Why was Mr Jarvis called during the trial ?
• He was called as a witness . he was asked if he met the prisoner (Darnay) before .
• He was asked if the prisoner was one of the two passengers at Dover mail coach five
years ago, but he answered that he wasn't sure he was . because it was a dark night and
the passengers were wrapped up .
• He also said that he met the prisoner on board the fairy boat .
61. " the prisoner came on board , he noticed my father was very tired and in a weak
state,,,,"" he showed great gentleness and kindness to my father ."
• These words were said by Lucie Manette at the court when she was called as a witness.
• She said that she met the prisoner (Darnay) on board the ferry as she and her father and
Mr Jarvis were returning from France to England. She said he was a good man and he
helped her and advised her how to shelter her father from the wind . She said that he
showed great gentleness and kindness to her and to her father .
62.They talked together till the last minute , when it was necessary for the French
gentlemen to get off "
63." some papers were handed about among them but I don't know what papers "
• These words were said by Lucie Manette when she was called as a witness at the court .
• She said that she met the prisoner (Darnay) on board the ferry as she and her father and
Mr Jarvis were returning from France to England. She said he was a good man who
was kind to her and her father and he helped them on board.
• She told him that there were two other French gentlemen with him , the Attorney
General asked her if there were papers handed she answered that she saw them handing
papers but she didn't know what they were .
64."The prisoner was kind to my father. I hope I may not repay him by doing him
harm today"
• These words were said by Lucie Manette when she was called to witness at the court .
• She said that she met the prisoner (Darnay) on board the ferry as she and her father and
Mr Jarvis were returning from France to England. She said he was a good man and he
helped her.

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• She told the Attorney general that they had a conversation , then she burst into tears she
was afraid that she might harm her despite his kindness to her and her father on the
ferry .
65. What did Lucie tell the attorney general about her conversation with Charles on
the ferry ?
• Lucie said that Darnay told her that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
difficult nature , which might get people into trouble , and that he was travelling under
a false name , and that he was travelling between France and England many times .
66. My mind is blank. I can't even say what time – when I occupied my self in prison
making shoes to the time when I found my self living in London with my daughter
• These words were said by Dr Manette when he was asked by the attorney general at the
court if he knew Darnay or spoke to him on board the ferry . He said he couldn't
remember anything as he newly released from the prison . He didn't remember
anything he just found himself living in London with his daughter
67. Did you ever see anybody very similar to the prisoner ?
68." Look at that gentleman over there , and then look carefully at the prisoner ? Are
they very like each other ?
69.How did Mr Stryver destroy the case and save Darnay ?
• These words were said by The lawyer (Mr Stryver) to the witness . He asked him to
look at Mr Carton (the other lawyer who had thrown a scrap of paper to Stryver) , to his
surprise and to the surprise of everyone ,they were indeed alike. Mr Stryver said what
happened once might happened twice . The result of this was to smash this witness and
destroy his part of the case .
70.What did Mr Stryver say about Barsad ? and why the prisoner was travelling
from England to France many times ?
• He said that he was a traitor and a hired spy and one of the greatest villains in the world
and that his servant Cly was his partner .he said that the prisoner was going between
France and England because of some family affairs .
71." it's the wisest thing to expect and the likeliest , but I think their not agreeing and
requesting more time is in your favour "
• These words were said by Mr Carton to Darnay . When he asked Darnay what he
expected for his trial . Darnay replied that he expected the worst . Carton said it was the
best thing to expect but he thought that requesting more time form the jury is was in his
favour.
72. I'm glad to have saved you , it was false prosecution , terribly false , but not the
less likely to succeed because of that
73.I have done my best , and my best is as good as another man's , I believe "
• These words were said by Mr Stryver to Darnay at the court after Darnay's trial and not
being guilty, he said that he did his best for him , Darnay replied that he owed him his
life .
74. "I have an obligation to you for life - in two senses "
• The same answer ( exchange the characters )

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75.I hardly seem yet , to belong to this world again " I begin to think I'm faint
76. I'm terribly confused about the time and place but I'm so far mended as to feel
that "
• These words were said by Charles Darnay to Sydney Carton after the trail and being
accused of treason . He told him that he felt that he was almost faint and that he didn't
belong to this world because he was about to die if he was found guilty .
77. "Do you feel that you belong to this world again"
• The same answer but (Carton to Charles Darnay)
78. " That's fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for how does it feel ? , it's worth
being tried of one's life to be the object of such sympathy and compassion "
79.She was extremely pleased to have your message when I gave it to her "
• These words were said by Carton to Charles after the trial . he told him that Lucie
Manette sympathised him and was happy to receive his message at the court .
80. " I neither want any thanks nor deserve any , it was nothing and I don't know
why I did it "
• These words were said by Carton to Charles after the trial , when Darnay thanked him
as he saved his life at the court . Carton said that he didn't deserve thanks and he didn't
do anything . Even he didn't do why he behave like that .
81. " I haven't asked myself that question "
who said ?, to whom? Where ? What was the question?
• Charles Darnay -to Carton - in a tavern in London
• The question was if Carton liked him
82." you have acted as if you do , but I don't think you do "
83. I haven't asked my self that question "
• These words were said by Charles Darnay to Carton in a tavern in London after
Darnay's trial and being released . Carton asked him if he liked him . Darnay answered
that he didn't ask himself the question Carton said to him " ask yourself now " finally
Darnay replied that he thought that Carton had acted like him but he didn't think he
liked him
84. " I don't think I do , I begin to have a very good opinion of your understanding
• The same answer but (Carton to Charles Darnay )
85. Why should you like a man who looks like you ? There is nothing in you to like ;
you know that , What a change you have made in yourself ? A good reason for
helping a man who shows that you have fallen away …
86.Change places with him and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes
that he was ? Come on don't hid the Fact, you hate the man .
• These words were said by Sydney Carton to him self when he was looking at mirror .
In That day , he saved Charles Darnay at the court because he looked like him . Now he
was asking himself if he liked Darnay .
• Darnay said that if they changed places , there were no one to pity him or sympathised
with him > he was ashamed of himself and his life .
87. What was Carton role in Stryver's cases ?
• He usually prepared the cases for him, He summarised the case and gave them to
Stryver .Stryver never had a case in hand , without Carton being there with his hands in
his pockets staring at the ceiling .

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88. "How have I done what I have done ? How do I do what I do ?


89. " I had to go into the first rank , I wasn't born there"
• These words were said by Carton to Stryver . Although Carton helped Stryver a lot in
all his cases and , Carton said that Stryver was always in the first rank but Carton still
behind for many years .
90. You have always fallen into your rank and I have always fallen to mine
• These words were said by Carton to Stryver . Although Carton helped Stryver a lot in
all his cases and , Carton said that Stryver was always in the first rank but Carton still
behind for many years .
Chapter 5: Hundreds
91. What did Monsieur Manette work in London ?
• He worked as a doctor .His old reputation , scientific knowledge and skill brought him
moderate demand and he earned as much money as he wanted .
92.What did Jarvis Lorry see in Dr Manette room , how was it strange ?
93. I wonder that he keeps that reminder of his suffering "
• These words were said by Jarvis Lorry when he saw shoemaker's bench and tray of
tools . Jarvis was surprised that Dr Manette kept those things although they reminded
him with his miserable years in France
94. I don't want dozen of people who are not all worthy of ladybird to come here
looking for her "
• These words were said by Miss Pross to Mr Jarvis Lorry . She told him that hundred of
people came to their house in order to look for her . It was characteristic of her to
exaggerated everything
95. "Do you suppose that Dr Manette has an idea why he was imprisoned or who
caused him to be imprisoned "
• These words were said by Mr Jarvis to Miss Pross. He asked her if Dr Manette ever
spoke about his imprisonment and who cause him to be imprisoned .
96. Touch that subject and he instantly changes to the worse , better leave it alone .
• These words were said by Miss Pross to Jarvis Lorry when he asked her if it was better
for Dr Manette to speak about cause of his imprisonment or keep it shut . She replied
it's better to leave that subject and if he'd touched the subject , Dr Manette would
change to the worse .
97. What usually happens to Dr Manette at night ?
• He usually walks up in middle of the night and can be heard waking up and down in his
room , Lucie knows his mind was walking up and down in his old prison , she hurries
to him and they walk together until her love and company have brought him to himself.
98." I imagined those echoes to be the echoes of the footsteps that are coming sooner
or later in our life "
• These words were said by Miss Manette to Carton and Darnay ,there was a very strong
storm , there were many people getting a shelter before the storm begins . she thought
of the echoes of those footsteps as people who would come to her and her father's life .

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Chapter 6: The Marquis


99.The marquis got into his carriage , it was agreeable to see people run before his
horses . How was this situation a symbol of injustice ‫ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ‬in France in this period
100. What happened while the marquis was travelling in his carriage ?
• People were running before his horses , the carriage was going very fast , Women were
screaming and men were pulling children out of his way .
• Then his carriage killed a child , the people couldn't do anything but watching . Simply
, the marquis took out his purse and gave a gold coin to the father of the child who was
killed saying that they should take care of their children and that he didn't know which
injury they had done to his horse .
• It was clear that the marquis was a symbol of injustice in this period . according to him
,human were nothing but rats come out of their holes .
• Killing a child was like a gentleman who accidentally broke something and paid for it .
101. " It's extraordinary to me , that you people cannot take care of yourselves and
your children , >> How do I know what injury you have done to my horses .
• These words were said by the marquis to the people in the street .While the marquis
was travelling , his carriage killed a child , the people couldn't do anything but
watching .The marquis took out his purse and gave them a gold coins saying that they
should take care of their children and that he didn't know which injury had done to his
horse .
• It was clear that the marquis was a symbol of injustice in this period in France .
according to him ,human were nothing but rats come out of their holes .
102. " Be a brave man , my Gaspard ! it's better for the poor little thing to die so ,
than to live "
• These words were said by Monsieur Defarge when he came saw that the marquis
carriage killed a child with no mercy . Monsieur Defarge said to the father of the killed
child that it was better to die than to live in such conditions . The Marquis replied that
he was a philosopher and threw another gold coin for Defarge .
103. "Pick up that , philosopher and wine seller and spend it as you will "
• The same answer but ( the marquis to Defarge )
104. " You dogs ! If I knew which of you that at the carriage , he would be crushed
under the wheels "
• These words were said by the marquis to the people in the street .After killing the child
while he was travelling in his carriage .The marquis took out his purse and gave them a
gold coins saying that they should take care of their children . After that one of the
people threw something at his carriage he became angry saying that if he knew who
threw it he would crush him under the wheels .
• It was clear that the marquis was a symbol of injustice in this period in France .
according to him ,human were nothing but rats come out of their holes .
105. "Who was Monsieur Gabelle?
• He was the postmaster and a tax officer ( there were taxes for the state , for the
church , for the lord , local and general tax , all was meant to keep the people poor

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106. " You did well to see a thief on my carriage and not open that great of you ''
• These words were said by the marquis to one of the villagers ( the road repairer) who
told the marquis that he saw someone hanging and swinging by the chain of the drag
under the carriage and then he ran over the hill , he told the marquis that he was a
stranger that he didn't know . Then the marquis asked Monsieur Gabelle to arrest him .
107. I had the honour of being passed on the road"
108. He was swinging by the chin of the drag "
109. He wasn't of this part of the country I never saw him?
110. He was whiter than the miler all covered in flour , tall as a ghost
• The same answer ( exchange the Characters )
111. "Whom was the marquis waiting for ?
• He was waiting for Charles Darnay to come form England .
112. "We have done wrong and we are reaping the fruits of our wrongs"
113. "Our family even in the father's time we did a world of wrong , injuring every
human creature who came between us and pleasure whatever it was . "
114. " Why need I speak of my father's time when it's equally yours "
115. " bound to system that is frightful to me . I am responsible for it but powerless
to it , I'm trying to carry out the last request of my dear mother as she lay dying ,
which begged me to right our family wrongs "
• These words were said by Charles Darnay " the marquis' nephew "
• He told his uncle that , as they were cruel to other people for their own pleasure , his
father was like that and so was his uncle then , , but he couldn't .
• He also told the marquis that he wanted to carry out what his mother said on her death
bed , to right the wrongs of his family .He told his uncle that he could give up his
property for that .
• His uncle replied that he should accept his natural destiny ,
116. I would abandon it and live in a different way in a different place , it's not
much to give up , what is it but wildness and misery and ruin
117. " To the eye , it's fair enough here , nut seen from a distance under the sky and
by daylight , it's a crumbling tower of waste , mismanagement , debt , oppression ,
hunger , nakedness and suffering "
118. "If ever it becomes mine I would put it in better qualified hands ….So that
people who cannot leave it and who have long suffered , may ,in another
generation , suffer less , There's a curse on it and on all this land "
• These words were said by Charles to his uncle " the marquis , he told him that he was
ashamed of what his family had done , he wanted to get rid of that system even if he
gave up his property .
• He thought that all those luxuries were nothing to him , and that property was like a
crumbling tower of waste and suffering . He wished if that property was his , he'd to
give them to the suffering people .He hoped the following generation to suffer less
119. What happened to the marquis at last?
• He was killed . The murderer put a knife in his heart and on a scrap of paper round the
knife he wrote " Drive him fast to his tomb . This from Jacques " later we know he was
Gaspard , the child's father ( who was also swinging under the carriage)

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Chapter 7 The promises


120. What did Charles Darnay work in London?
• He worked as a teacher of the French language who also knew something of French
literature , he became known and in demand because he taught what beyond dictionary
knowledge .

121. " I knew she wasn't at home , I took the opportunity to ask to speak to you "
122. " I've had the happiness of getting to know you well this past year and half , I
hope the subject which I am about to speak may not …….
123. " I love your daughter , if even there were love in the world , I love her, you
have loved yourself >>let your old love speak for me
• These words were said by Charles to Dr Manette , Charles went to Dr Manette while
Lucie was out he wanted to speak with Dr Manette about his love to Lucie ,and his
intention to marry her , at first , it seemed that her father didn't agree .Then , her father
asked him if he had told Lucie or written to her , he replied " Never" her father thanks
him for that .
124. Not that , sir ! Let that be , I beg of you , don't remind me of that "
• These words were said by Dr Manette to Darnay when Darnay told him that he loved
Lucie . Darnay said that Dr Manette himself loved one day ( his wife) he said to
Manette that his old love would speak for him ..Manette asked him not to remind him
of that .
125. " I know that between you and miss Manette there is an affection so unusual "
126. " I know that , in her childhood she had no parent , she's now completely
devoted to you , …""she loves you through your terrible imprisonment , in your
blessed restoration "
127. " if I were fortunate to make her my wife , It would cause any separation
between her and you "
• These words were said by Charles Darnay To Dr Manette when Darnay told him that
he loved his daughter and wanted to marry her . At first Darnay thought it was because
of the deep live between him and her daughter . Darnay told him that their marriage
wouldn’t separate them but support their relation .
128. " like you , I am an exile from France , like you I have been driven from it's
oppression and miseries . Like you I am trying to make my living from my own
efforts and trusting in a happier future ,
129. I only look to sharing your fortunes , to being faithful to you till death . Not to
divide Lucie's privilege as your child , companion and friend but to support it and
make it closer .
• These words were said by Darnay to Dr Manette when Darnay told him that he wanted
to marry Lucie . At first the father seemed uncomfortable , Darnay thought that Dr
Manette was afraid that marriage would separate Lucie .
• Darnay told Dr that he was a man in exile like him a man who made his living by his
hands so their marriage would make the relation between the daughter and the father
stronger .
130. Mysteries arise out of close love as well as of wide division ….my daughter is
such a mystery for me , I can make no guess as to the state of her heart "

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131. Why did Dr Manette hesitate to accept Darnay request for marriage at first?
• These words were said by Dr Manette to Darnay when Darnay told him of his love
to Lucie . at first he hesitated , he said that because of the wide division for many
years , his daughter is a mystery for him , he can't guess the state of her heart .
Besides , it seemed that Carton and Stryver also wanted the same as they came to Dr
Manette house very often .

132. " If Ms Manette bring to you ..such confidence as I have lay before you , you
will bear witness to what I have said …and not to say anything against me "
• These words were said by Charles Darnay to Dr Manette , when he went to ask her
hand in marriage . he wanted a promise from her father that if one day Lucie open
her heart to him and told him that Darnay is essential to her happiness , if so , he
would give Lucie to him . he would tell her of Darnay's great love . Dr Manette gave
him a promise.
133. " I give you the promise '' without any condition , I believe your object to be ,
purely and truthfully as you have stated it , I believe your intention is to
strengthen not weaken , if she should ever tell me that you were essential to her
happiness , I'd give her to you "
134. " any reasons, anything at all , new or old , against the man she really loved ,
the direct responsibility not lying on his head , they would all be wiped for her
sake , She is everything to me, more to me than suffering , more to me than wrong
, more to me than …"
• The same answer but ( Dr Manette to Charles)
135. What promise did Dr Manette make to Darnay ?
• He promised that if one day Lucie open her heart to him and told him that Darnay is
essential to her happiness , if so , he would give Lucie to him . he would tell her of
Darnay's great love . Dr Manette made him a promise
136. What promise did Darnay make to Dr Manette ?
• He promised if Lucie should love him , Darnay should tell him what was his real name
and why he came to England on his marriage morning . Darnay promised him.
137. Your confidence in me ought to be returned with a full confidence on my part ,
my present name , though slightly changed from mother's name , is not my own , I
wish to tell you what that is and why I am in England .
• These words were said by Darnay to Dr Manette when Dr Manette to give him Lucie as
a wife she loved him . to deserve Dr Manette confident Darnay wanted to tell Dr about
his real name and why he was in England . Dr Manette refuse and asked him to promise
to tell him that on his marriage morning . Darnay promised him.
138. The life I lead is not a healthy one ,what 's to be expected of or by people who
are so careless and wasteful of their lives , God Knows it's a shame
139. It's too late for that , I shall never be better than I am , I shall sink lower and
be worse
140. I broke down because of what I want to say to you "
141. " Don't be afraid to hear me . I am like one who died young , all my life might
have been…"

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• These words were said by Carton to Lucie he told her that his life was going from to
worst , that he was careless and wasteful , so he didn't expect to be better oneday , he
was like a dead man . Lucie asked him to change his life and said that the best part of
his life might still be
• Now he was broken because he wanted to tell Lucie that he loved her
142. Why not change it ?
143. I am sure , the best part of your life might still be , I am sure that you might be
much worthier of your self
• The same answer but ( Lucie to Carton )
144. if it had been possible , that you could have returned the love of the man you
see before you , lost , wasted , a poor creature misused as you know him to be - --
he would bring you to misery , to sorrow to repentance , pull you down with him ,
145. I know very well that you can have no tenderness for me , I ask for none , I am
even thankful that it cannot be "
• These words were said by Carton to Lucie , first he told her that he had a miserable life
, that he was careless and wasteful , but he couldn't give up his bad habits and low
companion
• He told Lucie that he loved her although he knew that she couldn't love , he said that he
would bring her to sorrow to misery , it was better for him that she couldn't love him
146. Without that can I not save you ? Can I not recall you "
• The same answer ( exchange the characters )
147. " I wish you know that you were the last dream of my soul , in the low state in
which I have sunk , it couldn't be so low when I see you and your father together
and this home made a home by you "
• These words were said by Carton to Lucie , first he told her that he had a miserable life
, that he was careless and wasteful. He told Lucie that he loved her although he knew
that she couldn't love , he said that she was the last dream of his soul and that he was
very happy to see hear and her father .
148. If my career was of that better that was any opportunity or capacity for
sacrifice in it , I would accept any sacrifice for you and those dear to you
149. Try hold me in your mind at some quiet times as sincere in one thing "
• These words were said by Carton to Lucie Manette , he told her about his miserable life
and that he loved her although he know that she couldn't love such a careless man , he
promised her to sacrifice for her or for any one who would be dear to her if there was
any opportunity or capacity, he asked her only to remember him .
150. What promise did Carton make for Lucie ?
• He promised her to sacrifice for her or for any one who would be dear to her if there
was any opportunity or capacity , he asked her only to remember him .

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Chapter 8
151. Jacques one , Jacques two , Jacques three ! This is the witness whom I ,Jacques
four , arranged to meet . he will tell you everything , Speak Jacques five "
• These words were said by Defarge ' Jacques Four ' to his followers the Jacques , he told
them that Jacques five ( The road repairer) would tell them his witness .
• Jacques five told them that he saw the murderer of the marquis swinging under the
marquis carriage , Jacques one asked him how could you know him afterwards . He
replied " by his tall figure" when the marquis asked him he answered that he was tall as
ghost
152. You should have said " Short as dwarf "
• These words were said by Jacques two to Jacques five " the road repairer" when he was
telling the Jacques about what he saw on the day the marquis killed . he saw the
murderer of the marquis swinging under the marquis carriage , ,when the marquis
asked him he answered that he was tall as ghost , Jacques two replied that he should
have said as short as a dwarf , The road repairer replied that the murder hadn't
happened yet and that he didn't offer to speak but it was the marquis who pointed at
him " bring me that rascal"
153. What did the road repairer tell the Jacques about how the murderer (Gaspard)
arrested and his execution
• He told them that the murderer was hidden for a time until he saw the soldiers arresting
him and ting his hands together , he didn't show the soldiers that he knew him before .
the soldiers put him in an iron cage near the prison for many days
• Then they built a great gallows near the fountain , on the top of the gallows they fixed a
knife , pointing upwards , then they hanged him . and they left him over the fountain
poisoning the water
154. It's frightful , sirs How can the women and children draw water , who can stop
and talk in the evening under the shadow , That's all sirs , I left at sunset …until I
met this friend "
- What was frightful ? - The underline words refer to …………….
• The frightful thing was that the murderer (Gaspard ) was arrested and was hanged over
the fountain and left hanged
• The Jacques - Defarge
155. " to be registered as doomed to destruction "
• These words were said by Defarge to the Jacques when the road repairer told him about
Gaspard execution , they decide to destroy all who execute him , the marquis family
and the chateau and all of them .
156. knitted in her stitches and her own symbols , it will always be as clear to her as
the sun , it 'd be easier for the weakest creatures that lives to remove himself from
existence than to remove one letter of his name or crimes from the knitted register
• These words were said by Defarge to the Jacques when the road repairer told him about
Gaspard execution , they decide to destroy all who execute him , his name had to be
written in Madame Defarge knitted register in which she wrote the names of their
enemies to be destroyed , Monsieur Defarge said that it was impossible for anyone to
remove his name from it .

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157. " Jacques of the police told me that there's another spy taken on for our part of
Paris " Who was that Spy ? What did he ask his wife to do then ?
• His name was John Barsad , age about forty - He asked his wife to register him
158. " If people use knives for such purposes , they have to pay for it , he knew
beforehand what the price would be and he has paid the price "
• These words were said by Madame Defarge to the spy ( Barsad) in the wine shop ,
when he talked about Barsad execution , she told him that he knew before killing the
marquis what would happened to him and he paid the price .
159. What did the spy Barsad tell Defarge about Doctor Manette and Lucie ?
• He told Defarge that he knew them in England after leaving Paris , He knew that
Defarge was Dr Manette old servant who looked after him after being released .
• He told him that Lucie was going to marry Charles Darnay ( the nephew of the marquis
for whom Gaspard was hanged)
• Besides he told Defarge that Darnay lived unknown in England , he was no marquis
there , his name Charles Darnay (taken from his mother's name D'Aulnais"
160. I hope , destiny will keep her husband out of France "
161. It's very strange , after all our sympathy for Dr Manette her father , and
herself, her husband's name should be on the register by the side of the dog's who
has just left us "
• These words were said by Defarge to his wife when the spy told him that Lucie was
going to marry Charles Darnay ( the nephew of the marquis for whom Gaspard was
hanged) He was very surprised that her husband should also be written in the register to
be destroyed like other enemies , his wife said that it was his destiny which would take
him where he was to go .
162. " her husband destiny will take him where he is to go and will lead to end that
is to end him "
163. Stranger things than that will happen , and they are both here because that is
what they deserve ,
• The same answer ( But Madame Defarge to Monsieur Defarge )
Chapter 9
164. What happened to Dr Manette after Lucie marriage ? why
• For nine days he returned to make shoes , because Darnay told him as, he promised
before , his real name and why he came to England , that disturbed Dr Manette mind.
165. " you only know me as a wild dog who has never done any good and never will
• These words were said by Carton ( who was the first one to visit Darnay after his
marriage to Lucie) he told him that he knew that he was nothing but a dog who can't do
anything good , He asked Darnay if he could come and go to their home .
166. " I feared that he cannot be saved , there's hardly a hope that anything in his
character or fortunes can be saved now , but I am sure he is capable of good
things , gentle things , even generous things "
167. Remember How strong we are in happiness and how weak he is in his misery"
• These words were said Lucie to Darnay she asked him to help Carton and be generous
with him as he had a kind heart although he had done wrong in his life , but he may be
capable of doing gentle things in the future .

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Chapter 10
168. " Come Patriots , friends , we are ready ! The Bastille "
169. " Work , comrades all , work , work , Jacques one , Jacques two , Jacques two
thousand , Jacques five and twenty five thousand , in the name of all the angels
and devils that you prefer , work "
• These words were said by Defarge to his Jacques , they were going to attack the
Bastille ( French Prison)
• The Bastille was surrounded by deep ditches , drawbridges , massive stone walls and
eight great towers .
• Defarge asked them to work , to fight bravely
170. To me women we can kill as well ass men when the place is taken "
• These words were said by Madame Defarge to the women who participate on attacking
the Bastille ( French Prison) , She meant that could also kill many people when they
controlled the prison .
171. What did Defarge after breaking into the Bastille ?
172. What was " one hundred and five , north tower"
173. What he was looking for ?
• He asked an officer " What's one hundred and five , north tower " the officer replied , it
was a cell (where Dr Alexandre Manette was imprisoned for 18 years "
• Defarge with Jacques Three enter the cell and they were looking for something in the
cell , they cut the bed and smash the chairs and everything searching everywhere for
something .
• Defarge was looking for some papers written by Defarge ,

‫ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﻬﺘﺪﻱ ﻟﻮﻻ ﺃﻥ‬ª ‫" ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬
" ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﷲ‬

' praise be to Allah,


who has guided us to
this (felicity):
never could we have
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found guidance, had


it not been for the
guidance of Allah '

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‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻴﻦ)ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ(‬


‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳ¨¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴ¨¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ¨¨ﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗ¨¨ﺐ ﺗﺸ¨¨ﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺩﻳﻜﻨ¨¨ﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗ¨¨ﺪﻭﺭ ﺃﺣ¨¨ﺪﺍﺛﻬﺎ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﻟﻨ¨¨ﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺠﻠﺘ¨¨ﺮﺍ ﻭﺑ¨¨ﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴ¨¨ﺎ ﺧ¨¨ﻼﻝ ﺃﺣ¨¨ﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﺜ¨¨ﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻨ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴ¨ﻴﺔ ﺗﺤ¨ﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻤ¨ﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺸ¨ﻰ ﻟﻸﺭﺳ¨ﺘﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴ¨ﻴﺔ ﺧ¨ﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺴ¨ﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘ¨ﻰ ﻗ¨ﺎﺩﺕ ﺇﻟ¨ﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺣﺸﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﺳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻷﺭﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺜﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳ¨¨ﺔ ﺗﺘﺒ¨¨ﻊ ﺣﻴ¨¨ﺎﺓ ﺑﻌ¨¨ﺾ ﺍﻷﺷ¨¨ﺨﺎﺹ ﺧ¨¨ﻼﻝ ﺗﻠ¨¨ﻚ ﺍﻷﺣ¨¨ﺪﺍﺙ‪ ،‬ﺃﺷ¨¨ﻬﺮﻫﻢ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳ¨¨ﺔ ﻫ¨¨ﻮ ﺗﺸ¨¨ﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨¨ﻰ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣ¨¨ﺪ ﺍﻷﺭﺳ¨¨ﺘﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺿﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺜﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﺑ¨ﺮﻏﻢ ﺷﺨﺼ¨ﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒ¨ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳ¨ﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛ¨ﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤ¨ﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻀﺤﻰ ﺑﺤﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻷﺟﻞ ﺣﺒﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬
‫"ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﻮﺃ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ" – ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،1775‬ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺟ¨ﺎﺭﻓﻴﺲ ﻟ¨ﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣ¨ﺪ ﻣ¨ﻮﻅﻔﻰ ﺑﻨ¨ﻚ ﺗﻴﻠﺴ¨ﻮﻥ ﻣ¨ﻦ ﺇﻧﺠﻠﺘ¨ﺮﺍ ﺇﻟ¨ﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﺴ¨ﺎ ﻟﻴﻘ¨ﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺣﻀ¨ﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘ¨ﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺴ¨ﺎﻧﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺩﻭﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺨﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻤ¨ﺖ ﺣﻘ¨ﺎ ً‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻥﺳﺠﻴﻨﺎ ً ﻓﻲﺳﺠﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ً ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﺇﻟﻰﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﻄﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻮﺍ ﺁﻝ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴ¨ﻴﻮ ﺍﺭﻧﺴ¨ﺖ ﻭﻣ¨ﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻳ¨ﺰ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﺬﺍﻥ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥﺳﺮﺍ ً ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻷﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ )ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎ ً ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻞﺳﺠﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻰ ﺑ¨ﻪ( ﻳﺄﺧ¨ﺬ ﻟ¨ﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺳ¨ﻰ ﻟﺮﺅﻳ¨ﺔ ﺩﻛﺘ¨ﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨ﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﺠﻠﺲ ﻁﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﺼ¨ﻨﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳ¨ﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻓ¨ﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﻨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﻟﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻻ ّ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ ،1780‬ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﺠ¨ﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬ¨ﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴ¨ﻰ ﺗﺸ¨ﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻤ¨ﺔ ﺃﻭﻟ¨ﺪ ﺑ¨ﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻬﻤ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧ¨ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘ¨ﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺟﺮ ﻛﻼﻯ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻁﻠﺔ ﺑـ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻷﺟﻞ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗ¨¨ﺪ ﻗ¨¨ﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﻋ¨¨ﺎءﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﻫ¨¨ﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨¨ﻰ ‪-‬ﻭﻫ¨¨ﻮ ﺭﺟ¨¨ﻞ ﻓﺮﻧﺴ ¨ﻰ‪ -‬ﺃﻋﻄ¨¨ﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ¨¨ﺎﺕ ﻋ¨¨ﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨ¨¨ﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄ¨¨ﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﺷ¨¨ﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜ¨¨ﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻔ¨ﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻨ¨ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ¨ﺪّﻋﻰ ﺃﻧ¨ﻪ ﻳﺴ¨ﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌ¨ﺮﻑ ﺇﻟ¨ﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺃﻯ ﻣﻜ¨ﺎﻥ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺃﻥ ّ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻴﻦﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺻﺪﻑ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺸﺒﻬﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ‪-‬ﻋﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺑﺪﻫﺲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻟﻘﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻋ¨ﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺴ¨¨ﺎﺭﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻘ¨¨ﻮﻡ ﻣﺴ¨¨ﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﻔ¨¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻤﺴ¨¨ﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﺳ¨¨ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﻠﻘ¨¨ﻰ ﻟ¨¨ﻪ ﺍﻟﻤ¨¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﻤﻠ¨¨ﺔ ﻫ¨¨ﻮ ﺍﻵﺧ¨¨ﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻤ¨¨ﺎ ﻳﻬ ¨ ّﻢﺳ¨¨ﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﺮﺑ¨¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ¨¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺣﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺈﻟﻘﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﺇﻟ¨ﻰ ﻗﺼ¨ﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﺑ¨ﻞ ﺍﺑ¨ﻦ ﺍﺧ¨ﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸ¨ﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ )ﺃﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳ¨ﻢ ﻋﺎﺋﻠ¨ﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘ¨ﻰ ﻫ¨ﻮ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧ¨ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜ¨ﻦ‬
‫ﻷﺟﻞ ﺍﺷﻤﺌﺰﺍﺯﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺎ ً ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳ¨ﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺗ¨ﺔ( ﻭ ﻳﺘﺠ¨ﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻻﺛﻨ¨ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻳﺸ¨ﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺸ¨ﻔﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺳﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺩ )ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺄ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﻭﺗﺒﻌﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺼﺮﺓ( ﺑﻘﺘ¨ﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﺃﺛﻨ¨ﺎء ﻧﻮﻣ¨ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘ¨ﺮﻙ ﻭﺭﻗ¨ﺔ ﺗﻘ¨ﻮﻝ‬
‫"ﺍﻧﻘﻠﻮﺓﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﺟﺎﻙ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺫﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﺰﻭﺝ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺑﺤﺒﺔ ﻟ¨ـ ﻟﻮﺳ¨ﻰ ﻫ¨ﻮ ﺃﻳﻀ¨ﺎً‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤ¨ﺎ ً ﺍﻧﻬ¨ﺎ ﻟ¨ﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﺍ ً ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺄﻯ ﺗﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﻷﺟﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻷﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻬﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧ¨ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫ¨ﺬﺍ ﻳﺘﺴ¨ﺒﺐ ﻟ¨ﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨ﺖ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺻ¨ﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﺔ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺔ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻈﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻵﻧﺴ¨ﺔ ﺑ¨ﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻤﺮﺿ¨ﺔ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘ¨¨ﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨¨ﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴ¨¨ﺒﺐ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﺫﻟ¨¨ﻚ ﺣﺰﻧ¨¨ﺔ ﻟﻔ¨¨ﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺑﻨﺘ¨¨ﺔ ﺑﺴ¨¨ﺒﺐ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻬ¨¨ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜ¨¨ﻨﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤ¨¨ﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻘ¨¨ﺎﺭﺉ ‪ -‬ﻣ¨¨ﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻴ¨¨ﺔ ﺍﺳ ¨ﻢ ﻋﺎﺋﻠ¨¨ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،1789‬ﻳﻘﻮﺩ ﺁﻝ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﺠ¨ﻮﻡ ﻋﻠ¨ﻰﺳ¨ﺠﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳ¨ﺘﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻳ¨ﺪﺧﻞ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺰﺍﻧ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ¨ﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺒﻴﺴﺎ ً ﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ "‪ 105‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻰ"‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨ¨ﻪ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺰﺍﻧ¨ﺔ ﺣﺘ¨ﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﺤﻜﻰ ﻓﻴﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖﺳﺒﺐﺳﺠﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﻴﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،1792‬ﻳﺼﻞ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻟﺪﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪ ﺧﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﺒﺮﻩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗُﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﻢﺳﺠﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠ¨ﺐ ﻣ¨ﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻰ ﻟﻴﻌﻴﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﻤﺴ¨ﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﺑﻴ¨ﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﻌ¨ﺾ ﺍﻟﻘ¨ﺮﺍء ﻳ¨ﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻫ¨ﺬﺍﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛ¨ﺎﻥ ﻏﺒ¨ﺎ ًء ﻣ¨ﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻯﺳﻴﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﻄﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳُﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢﺳﺠﻨﻪ ﻓﻲﺳﺠﻦ ﻻﻓﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨ﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺳ¨ﻰ ﻣ¨ﻊ‬
‫ﻣ¨ﻴﺲ ﺑ¨¨ﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻴ¨¨ﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﺸ¨¨ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﺳ¨¨ﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ¨¨ﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﺑﻨ¨¨ﺔ ﺗﺸ¨¨ﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻭﻟﻮﺳ¨ﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨¨ﻰ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟ¨¨ﻰ ﺑ¨¨ﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠ¨¨ﺔ ﻣﺴ¨¨ﺘﺮ ﻟ¨¨ﻮﺭﻯ ﻟﻴﺤ¨¨ﺎﻭﻟﻮﺍ‬

‫‪Mr. Mohamed Salama‬‬


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‫‪Ok in English - 3rd prep‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺷﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﺴ¨ﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺩﻛﺘ¨ﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨ﺖ ‪-‬ﺑﺴ¨ﺒﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒ¨ﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻄ¨ﻼً ﻟﺴ¨ﺠﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳ¨ﻞ ﻓ¨ﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺘﻴﻞ‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺮﺭﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻭﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﺘ¨ﻪ ﻣ¨ﺮﺓ ﺃﺧ¨ﺮﻯ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﻴ¨ﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘ¨ﺎﻟﻰ ﺑ¨ﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﻳ¨ﺪﺓ ﻗ¨ﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺁﻝ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷ¨ﺨﺺ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ )ﻧﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ً ﺃﻧﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧ¨ﻼﻝ ﻭﺻ¨ﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺘ¨ﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻬ¨ﺎ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳ¨ﺘﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺼ¨ﺪﻡ ﺩﻛﺘ¨ﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨ﺖ ﻋﻨ¨ﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻹﺩﺍﻧﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪(.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﺧﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜ¨ﻦﺳ¨ﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻟ¨ﻢ ﻳﻜ¨ﻦ ﻳﺮﻳ¨ﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌ¨ﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻈﻬﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻥﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴ¨ﻪ ﺟ¨ﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺳ¨ﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣ¨ﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ¨ﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻁﻼً ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﻬﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﻔﻀﺢﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺃﻧ¨ﻪ ﺟﺎﺳ¨ﻮﺱ ﻣ¨ﺰﺩﻭﺝ‬
‫ﻋ¨ﺮﻑ ﻫ¨ﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣ¨ﺮﺳ¨ﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻋ¨ﺪﺍﻡﺳ¨ﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴ¨ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜ¨ﺬﺍ ﺃﺣﻜ¨ﻢﺳ¨ﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﻭﻕ ﻟ¨ﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄ¨ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟ¨ﺬﻯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺟﺔ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﺒﺄﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻧﺰﺍﻧﺘﻪ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳ¨ﺘﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻜ¨ﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄ¨ﺎﺏ ﻛﻴ¨ﻒ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤ¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺴ¨ﺎﺑﻖﺳ¨ﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧ¨ﺪ )ﻭﺍﻟ¨ﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ( ﻭﺃﺧﻴ¨ﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘ¨¨ﻮﺃﻡ )ﺍﻟﻤ¨¨ﺎﺭﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟ¨¨ﺬﻯ ﻗ¨¨ﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳ¨¨ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻘﺘﻠ¨¨ﻪ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳ¨¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼ¨¨ﺔ( ﻗﺎﻣ¨¨ﺎ ﺑﺤ¨¨ﺒﺲ ﺩﻛﺘ¨¨ﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴ¨¨ﺖ ﻓ¨¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳ¨¨ﺘﻴﻞ ﻷﻧ¨¨ﻪ ﺣ¨¨ﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﻀ¨¨ﺢ‬
‫ﺟ¨¨ﺮﺍﺋﻤﻬﻢ ﺿ¨¨ﺪ ﻋﺎﺋﻠ¨¨ﺔ ﻣ¨¨ﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣ¨¨ﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ¨¨ﺪ ﻛ¨¨ﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺥ ﺍﻷﺻ¨¨ﻐﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻧ¨ﺎ ً ﺑﺈﺣ¨¨ﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴ¨¨ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ¨¨ﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻄﻔﻬ¨¨ﺎ ﻭﺍﻏﺘﺼ¨¨ﺎﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘ¨¨ﻞ ﺯﻭﺟﻬ¨¨ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﺧﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳُﻘﺘﻞ ﺑﺈﺧﻔﺎء ﺃﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠ¨ﺔ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﻣﻜ¨ﺎﻥ ﺁﻣ¨ﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺴ¨ﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻ¨ﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﻧﺔ ﺁﻝ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻳُﺼﺪﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺑﺈﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿ¨ﺎﺗﻪ ﻷﻧ¨ﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴ¨ﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴ¨ﺤﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺇﻟﻰﺳﺠﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﺴﻴﻴﺮﺟﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺼﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺨ¨ﺎﺹ ﺑ¨ﺂﻝ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴ¨ﻤﻊ ﻣ¨ﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺘﺤ¨ﺪﺙ ﻋ¨ﻦ ﺧﻄﻄﻬ¨ﺎ ﻹﺩﺍﻧ¨ﺔ ﺑ¨ﺎﻗﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﻠ¨ﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ‬
‫)ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺩ ّﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻝ ﺍﻳﻔﺮﻣﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻ¨ﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳ¨ﺔ ﺑﻌ¨ﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻀ¨ﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ¨ﺔ ﺍﻟﺴ¨ﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﻠﻬ¨ﺎ ﻓ¨ﻲ‬
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‫ﻭﻳﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻊ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﺰﻭﺭ ﻛ¨ﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ¨ﺠﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘ¨ﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺨ¨ﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘ¨ﻮﻡ ﺟ¨ﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺳ¨ﺎﺩ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟ¨ﺬﻯ ّ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘ¨ﺰﻩ ﻛ¨ﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ – ﺑﺘﻬﺮﻳ¨ﺐ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ – ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﺸﺒﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ¨ﺎ ً‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻤﺜّ¨ﻞ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳُﻌ¨ﺪﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧ¨ﻪ ﻭﺫﻟ¨ﻚ ﺑﺴ¨ﺒﺐ ﺣﺒ¨ﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺳ¨ﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻮﻋﺪﻩ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻬﺮﺏ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧ¨ﻰ ﻏﺎﺋﺒ¨ﺎ ً ﻋ¨ﻦ ﺍﻟ¨ﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﻟﻜ¨ﻦ ﻣﻌ¨ﻪ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴ¨ﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺛﻨﺎء‪ ،‬ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣ¨ﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘ¨ﺒﺾ ﻋﻠ¨ﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻫ¨ﻢ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ¨ﺔ ﺣ¨ﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ )ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌ¨ﺎﻁﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤ¨ﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠ¨ﻰ ﺃﺣ¨ﺪ ﺃﻋ¨ﺪﺍء ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳ¨ﺔ(‪ .‬ﻟﻜ¨ﻦ ﻟﻮﺳ¨ﻰ ﻭﻁﻔﻠﺘﻬ¨ﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﻟ¨ﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺣﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﻹﻋﻄﺎء ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻠﻬﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﻄﻠ¨ﻖﺳ¨ﻼﺡ ﻣ¨ﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﻳﻘﺘﻠﻬ¨ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺴ¨ﺒﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻤﻢ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻟـ ﻣﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻭﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺘﻞﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻓﻜ¨ﺎﺭ ﻛ¨ﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻓ¨ﻲ ﺗﻠ¨ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈ¨ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸ¨ﻜﻞ ﺗﻨﺒ¨ﺆﻯ ﻧﻮﻋ¨ﺎ ً‬
‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴ¨ﺎﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳ¨ﺪ ﻣ¨ﻦ ﺍﻟﺜ¨ﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦﺳ¨ﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻋ¨ﺪﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﺑ¨ﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼ¨ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ¨ﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺴ¨ﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﻔ¨ﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺳ¨ﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﻰ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﻰﺳﻴﻨﺠﺒﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﺪﺍ ً ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺃﺿﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫"ﺇﻥ ﻣ¨ﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘ¨ﻪ ﺃﻓﻀ¨ﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴ¨ﺮ ﺟ¨ﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤ¨ﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘ¨ﻪ ﻋﻠ¨ﻰ ﺍﻻﻁ¨¨ﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻬ¨ﺎ ﻟﺮﺍﺣ¨ﺔ ﺃﻓﻀ¨ﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴ¨ﺮ ﻣﻤ¨ﺎ ﻋﺮﻓ¨ﺖ ﻋﻠ¨ﻰ ﺍﻻﻁ¨ﻼﻕ" – ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠ¨¨ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺘﺎﻣﻴ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨ﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻭﺍﻳ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨ﺔ‬

‫‪Mr. Mohamed Salama‬‬


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