bus sytem ig ghaon in fg, Ff 00 Mw && Uaarmrled? f : = plenty ‘te The food, a pansmiscien Loss g fo Mw & incemied. yale tnckemogtaf cost & Re 30 Mfttah» Fad Per Pos ard ? ' Par 1! pouce ARSEEY by bend iy = Par f @ ae = 00a % +16 Pills Ale, ge = prot Pax Pee Mitek toe Selo: : sa ha ance the feact a connected at bus % Ne foc cs Paterred load . ye =ae tohen plant kup how Ike. Bir tO an Ba2* P= By Ped + Be Pa + 2 Pa Par Pe By Par athe. Fa ore - Sar Ba Fron cata, Pre(o Ww Pare looMw to = Bu (ioo)” Bu oe ooo! Ho! ar ‘ 5 iL: Co- ordination eguatien eoith fot & ae Se for plat! dey pa =) \ 230 9 at, Ofen (0+ o2 Pour tt) +30 (9 ¥ 0100) * Pou) = BO 106 Pa 2 2° Or Rel +0 Poy = UI? Por plant 2 de. athe Los 044 P.4 00 )+ 30(0) = Pos = wa0."° floss Prep, h? = orool (11s) = Load Poo (Pay + Pa) —PL= (15 #88)“ 30°F Pp = B94: 379 KY" =: 4 30:625 — Scanned with CamScannerCT a canes cera | Loe oe i . Fa, | bine 0-48 fp fey Iyoe = 7 | ~ fay Joty29 frre 2 = | oy fey Ssloing ah. = 0-2 of = Fe, rape foo Hw & Lhansmitteed fern plant) do fhe load , a lots of lo Mw t& incunred. Sytem Eruemented cost & kt. 30 JMuke. fied Pan, Pos ancl power Received D Aabue aplem 4 shown io KG pp . . Peay fos, by food if De. 92 BR, HG (Male é dh, ales = p04 Pir 1 20 PlHuhee ; dle = vol Fi leek “en: imu, fhe lac is con he30 need at us fo [oss & cneune, woken oak 2 supra bed 2, To [oss & cneaned Bi2=0 and Bro - . 7° ° sh Pe # Bol + 28 P BoP is 3%, *Po fas ok. A ‘ OFay Aor lata . ' PL eto Mw f Paz too Ku) lo = By Cto0)> B, = Jo. Spool Hw, oo)* Co_ ordcnahon equation with low & ae ore. aa; “xg *” Plagt2 : Fox_plant_t. AVR, +> Peppy, r+ a tence (0:02 Ray tle) + 30( a x 0-00! « Pa, ) =39 (ieee 0-02 a Fu +164 © 0. 06 P= 36 \lox= B, R,> O08, =20-I6 =1 for plant 2: aa J 4 alfa. 1 3f& =) Foy = TS Mo (0-04 Pir +20) 45 = 30 Py fait Ro -PL For = Qpuw Fet53.5°7 —IO53 a SRP OM | Scanned with CamScannerLow fee wns ope ew Ceres es Me tes Te Ris tas ye © agy. eT ee @ Cod water Me Det romp vin om fe and wos’ ane baw of SONYA in the riven hain in By Comengntny ele Fe belts Dy sd fo ey Fe os eek pw 34s pw jen em Per Conese et de DH myn pun De eos tp eee Jae oR-yor yw Zaz woreye tyes Hes aes een yen 1 , 2 633k. ate Srcecneno oe Sts +-2,, 4 oat feats Sele —~ Tote dowd caseut dys Sage Le = OF jos oh2 ed = 2 yer = Poe) aot A aus Ty OB yOe = ORME bees 4 ee, Sua : 5° 2 TE ines reg 24 porch 4 Augie he Mood Mow Be The cutant , > roan itp meh Sneehet a Arabian phonon St tae ‘ 93a! csp 20°72 (We-ts)2 Gye Tela BY = 4-03" catdy = 0°998 \ “Teepe Soy Te= oe jor 2 2 2 2 2 i a N 2 4 103 FO'b 16:0 By, = EN Re I xoro2 +06 Kook 1% ha Wired (0b) (oy? = 10bTT pu: = o0b17¥1 = Oleg KO Me Br. loo) _3 yin e. [Wy [va] esd, cna = 6°98 xo Korb xoro® Foyxowro? F0'b *bt0-003] (Fred) (0:93) (0996) (0:12) = 0 00387 Pe = 0» ORI Has? Scanned with CamScannerE Bo: = Nez Re @ : 2 = Wenr = (corhPho08- * (or02) Ho we ¥%o03 (+93)? ( 0998)” oe = 01 05% pu Se eKio G Compute the loss cenppidenk for the podvore Shown in fig: HY ‘ Fhe qeven dala, Fl =jols py Zae ror Hols Tb = 0:5 -jo'l pu 2p201037J O'S alo) *882 Ie 202 -joorpy Ze ror W075 Tie Fatte = jjows 4 o5-jo ES —jo2s pe. Ti = Iq =ljoisp. te Ie: a Na? BL Fey Lajo'S ) = oggng, at al Te jots esta = ope = 1 obby) = 0'335) hoe 15 -jo2s : ae ee Na, = 0°6649 Np, = 0°3357 a =o em 7 Orb, Naz = 0° bag Ne = 0335) Neg Ns [2°G° Vo EW + Zetec = 118 + loro tors) (o> ayoos) = 12H Lo La-Ee= 0:8 =o!) De acts ete or G - cosh, = osGpei2t) = 0'9923) ; my 2-12-09 Ter 2 TgtTe= 0 ST ajols = Orllsg [al210F > >> -12 Cos, = Cas(2-7T6 + 12:09 °) = 0AM By = (abel Cute + No Pe*Ner Re} a ; (wt weedy ‘tga sPx 002-1 :3851 2x00 + (-o2ast) o2) 02 (0F23 > = or OleGS PY Scanned with CamScanner| Calo | Bi = ) Clases Rt NM Re, +MeyNeake | Miva Ged, Jets) 6 080i) 2 it ae oe (ois) } + C-o33si) (oq oro) 070077 pee B» < Gelso) [Nol eee gs > > —lL_ to 6647" (o.92) 1 0° 335) % 0.93 10" tung? x00) Cort)? (0-9666)" GV, lief ofan 6 YO N23 =P. 3, Roy = BV 32 carp = -vaxtro! Th ROMS: June ta) PL =P a Put Bis Phy Per? Boo fe. = gear pt S93) CNA, Ras Nhs Py 4 NE Pel = 0102175 py mer weet = © fig shows a aygiem having > plaok Land 2 Conreckd t> buses | and 2 respectively: There. ane 2 loaolt anda roteort hus with a voltage of role pu & Ws ard ao He branches: The hofeene shown in the qragam: The. franch cane Caspodares oF Tgz o-jos pe = Te 1-j025 7 Ips b-jow Tq edejod Zo= b-0l5 4jorb Ze = 0°01 +40 OH Dgzorol tjoro4 ° bus 2 Load 2 Zp = o- OFF J oeb P Coleslaw He hops forroula cappicients 3 Vy Load) gy fhe fytlem ia pu And in fh neesprer repped ig fs baw uw loo vA: Seln: We all (ood chs, maintain 4 Wd. 9.7926 det td Ayu “ies conttant ratio © Ho tafe ely ~ wes) ty (nee 2» ies ora 1 1 ue how 4 odo )ae* de < I-jo2g = otity * — — —— —_—_ Ae Ls Low Detid — bylF Na, =| Ny = TOr2 ETL Naito Nos = 0° 7826 Ney ron Ty Na, 70° 7826 Ne, Forty Nit = 0/7824 Scanned with CamScannera @ Senet Aource ch. cue known, the voltepes at [ho rows buses can b Caleulaled. However, (1 4 plachicaf Sig. Nnehoot A flood plow Atay hat br He made be din] poate Henrs of (Ce bans, bus Voubpes ard phase alt: The bus voltopes at Ihe plant: oe Wy ee Fos )lorD1s 1]0°06) = hob Fyoles = 1066 L605" pr \, Virg +102 . . b= TH Che—jory) (ood to) = hows tyor07 posi Dp the ce. Phare aryl of te plank ax (x 24 oe tant DE 2: Thr.) = (x5) ~ 03. )= Goo" The plant Power packys ove Po = ( bos® tye) = 0/9393 Fe = Cos(h-9? +149) = 0946 The loss Geppierts» cue By = B = obisxi® +orols (o-21TH)* + Ovo! (021%) @r0) (0-7026) " (1-066) 4 (0°9393)* = 0102224 pu, By = Bop = 00I5 (0-78.26 100) (or2!TA)* +0°0! (0°78 267 fh.9 51) (06> 25 = 001797 pu. . By = (- 02174) (0-1826 lorOls) + Grol X(or2/TH) + 010! x(o'7826) 11066 xX boSly 0.4393 *0'946 2,2 = 000h06 pe» By = 01 0222/j,, = 0102224 x10 MW 2 2 0rOlSdT = 0101597 Kig™ Mw Baz = ora , Bip. = 91 004OVjgq = O° OOMDG KIe™ Mur - Scanned with CamScannerEtonoraic fispatich — Eleasve techni v * a Pape Rack ay = SP ea bie ate ne . < Near ® Lovromental puct coats v0 expert per Mech for a plant Covnitting of 2 units gre and 2 gongabr Leroi as AC = 02%, tho via at gonw = Pa SIF Me <4 hy ll both cenilt have pene» Pha cok 1 de minnmun: Ip d? Hb Hen Per 22 > hee or Pio $90 Por = ROK Pp = - : = B0thO= TOHY set l Load shovieg beyenct Ms point cy Camwed ok on GU unk 1 jaaches ie upper Vien't of Ise" Beyoret fhe D> many > Piemae) + Scanned with CamScannerSo furthee Jood cheremautd are cannied cut by env © “Gl Reaches uppec Limb 125 kw Beles +115 = B00Hw- Ac den FED — anit? ech gh fa ea Palttch. — Pay (rw) Pea (oo) Rata Ab 3a 38 30 ao 50 No AW AK 30 35 65 46 ho nb 30 40 4a 48 ne 40 As (0D 50 Eo 50 5 = 60 60 60 (0 Ts 1s ww 1s +." as [1205 USTs 15g $0 ns 5 300 fy & 38 < dene — Pee 30 Pas = Po-30- d= DH Pys +30 = OF ( Po-B0) 439 = O% Pot 18 504 Prd Ton! Pre < de TS De 0-2Py, tho 20m Pix +30 Poe Rt Paw O2 Par to = Kay Pe, +30 Fas = (0% Payttel 2.5 Ry PAF Fs Py = Pays OS PHT os py nas Pa, = Po-857 Vo Ds o2Pay tho =O Po-35) bo } = G1333Po+ 36667 To < Po S 28T SMW Fe Wedge Par ITS Dz Ott %r430 = on CP 2915 4 Pot oon" pT #30 = OF Pp“HtO Scanned with CamScannerDA power rptlem hat @ gennaning plank and power i beng Airpatched Econom call with Pre MoMw ard Pr=250Nw. Tho (ocr Conpprevents are — By = 0'00! Ho" BW —o0olMe B,, = 0:0018 Hw Te naar ee Tod clemand on sha Ayplern by | mo coll cost an addslional Rs, [200 per hows. wr fx pant |. iy Thansrovssron fost wD Deleernine ‘ ‘ io ii) Addtlionaf cot [he to tneaease fe Op 3 plant (by Solne OP = By Ph + Ba Pa + A BaP Pa - 2 = 000! xIyo + proold X2-50 -Rx0:00) x1eOX25D = 30:85éMw" HY 2 tooo Balb QPL. @ Bu Ry t Ba Pea) 0% 3 Ry Penatty face Ly = aria _ a Brae | ( = owas | «) OF ty = > | | ofa | BFL = DL 00 248037 Mls | ofa uy [-292 | Pa p | @ A 2 bu Aygstern & phon in fy, of © | cohen q toad of lag & krawimitted | from plant bo lef ja fos 4 15625 ts cneunied, Datehmine Pe | !eonomic won schedule and load clemand rf fhe cost | hecedved power Pe 24/Hech- The ancamentel cost 7 tha plort || Gin (Muh ) ext= one AE «255 ATI i aP. APs 2 pos P2470" | % A coher | Gln: Sine fhe load 6 enneeiet to hs 2, 0 lore eer © plant 2 suppleb Me lood Bi =O. ret Bra °O PL= BaP Bu eek 15625 _ grog, uw, ee ae Scanned with CamScannerLet, :- 1-26 ~ toon, de oF yL, = Ofe Pi, / on > Spe aC oars} ash (oetrcayatel g ace t (20 0291 ig} ‘6 Or rsbRinisl bs | Pit or oly aR = Peete 9? ‘ )e osha caag.t ay bec P aren . 8 V = 122 HS pew eee », fa i Py = “= a Of esPa t2O= 2 ft pe Prh-h = bas | $90 Bu Py 27.45 Mis. £® Bn Ah DIDT tes ne 7 ‘The Cneremental fuel cost (hi) pa “a plank censrthing 2 unl ave. BE zoe Prs —& A zo.o7yP Ab Deleernine 2 enorme Atay cg opens bekedule ip fhe. max. and mr foodsig o G25Ne and [00 Mw rospeely. The. ood Lio 400 ta eae Fn pee ecorarnie iA bakin Eransmission locces « 1) Dofermine 6avieg in cost in tal [ool 20084 Seley Faby tote Py d= Py + 2 ee ten SG A n cach Unie & 0004 orton eters 8 be ee coi quel c= ce ya . . s ty > sak qe _ oy hy & £ ails ne *eo eet os 30) = (bh B[Moh 2 See (San + ao%) : sea de by - [h2 8 =A90 MO" / a 6iq 2k, o008 (with [rfowe) 8p . rN zh i oe eee . e004 6 Ret Ot Far The fusl cot of 2 uni aK wen by 15420 Rat Ov I he 1-4 + 30h Ol Rea yy Pater ewe. Find (ha optimal Aches negestrg lower y when Iho demand 200 KO! gi GEL = ag + 0 Fa aie. ant ote ep state, a B= Pp-2h des de > apto-afe,2 207 0200-fa) fay=Psee dk. ~ Pas =>) => 20702 fa,= ~ j Chat ° Dez Poros U5 EAS beak - nie . = Lok Ac30. ‘by220 SiZ0-} by 230 Co 70"! °. S073 , Rat ae > 3o=8e 22 espe’ Pay = Msbe be 2 2288 29 Hw Pye200 nw? apt = 200 — (G0+e) = 150 Kw" Scanned with CamScannerpom: om Pe [Hrd ’ at" peo dn toe Pa(Mob oil eo) > PO 8 MyBO Ls ee Te. tT ° s Boo. 2 { jpeasot728iem8, Be =< xoo -( e548) = one ( Fa= 5007 1.afas} 000758, © The fool cont fancion fr 2 foul plants a Fs loo 4 b 1H Fest 000308, find economic als patch uateg Cera five Lechnigu woken Po = h5DMw- ne by Sole w Re ey Lot MY Lf [oh pie, gett ease me 6003 Pos? 2 6-13 | a pomw Pad =O UTY 2 pasreHe wos * 9:06 oe BP = sp —( -t50 —2eo—ia 38) = 78333 AO” 6 Are . AX” = ia — 983:3% 2 gf lites <— 2C; yr + ss 166-07 (4 90? POL NO aT Gee ee Jian. Gy) =e Pad = BEBE = (00 mw Pas = ate = Iyome | Pas? = gabe = 210 Mw + Apr Uso (toot tot 219) =O BS | 0-0) Sine Bpzo , the Cheafions Ane ape} ard d= 8 fete: Fr Coonom © Operation « Scanned with CamScannerI @ The fuel cost function of 2unik cn $ [Mesh ene . Fr = 320462 Py +0008 Fe Fa = 2004 6Fa,1 01003 Pas Whee Por, Pas cue in Mud - The Real power lose a zien fs = oro a) +0'00625 (Rs) coher 1 boss crepp olen ake in a loos fare. Tp ihe clomand 412035 Mo Pe ie Cptimel Ackeculo. S olin By =0-0125 pu = O05 = proso136 me"! 760 Poo =o . ; 2 = 0'00625" pw. on00 62g = gro00b2s me"! Fs or 00l2 5 RF + 00000bes Pye Me? From data b= 62 C0004 ; fe26 C2700 Assume an initial value U2 7 fitted: R, = Ab: or Ry - o 2G TB Far = Np, eo sae QGINT Ba) Roo" TKO: cool? 5) ” ww ; / Ro? = Babe ae easy e tse me “SUG A Bx) B(0003 * Xo0 508625) ~ a Mw “ r = oles Pu) cocoons x (g2:05)* + 0.000025 (S45) tens (AR)"= G +b pi . “oe " 50 1003 10:0000625 x6 Dloso3t lve "900062 5) Pe ool, 40° cool25% 6" zu a = (Bi) ~ aCeooust 1 x (o:0001%) e) *Zlo 27 = Loo g etu2e8! = aye wf 29) cr? 83 . “ ee ge ranean tus: cys) S197 O33 = a> Fon Boe aay at Scanned with CamScanner(a0oMm) + ©@ A Conshent hoof of doo NO 4 Acppple 4 feo 2/0 Me Gereohs! The fuel cost Ph ae geen G = OOTP > 4 Drop, 30 blr saure® Co 006 FR 4 5p to Pele NE ae The real power enccahin une Ros Py ant! Majed Deloowar most ecanenicel oad xhaeg kepven Ke qe a te equed foo pared dex os ale ap, <0 E nae Gi) Tha having in Bel he Mizby chtearie) e thaviny boprem 2 anil Solow Ae =O P+ 90 poets = 40° anti hood pghasea - Py = boo Po Bx opiate las HIS = wlieshe ae o\ (yoo -Pe)420 = Ole p22. 2 fo —0'1 Po t20 Holefe"s => (Pz 20urssh” = ans da OL Pit20 = oy (ss) 420 = a + for qual Load thing Pz og0 fyo2e 0S s = ote) 40 zLe Dec ole a2 7/5 2 3f, The ch Mrucase in denvahon 7 enit { pronr [ISU ty 200 pe 2oe 208 . ose de) ar, = former, =(o. 05h ven) 195s [chs ir = ors (206 —lGus?) + 2o(20 Is-us) ond = &F4G+ 41 = [Gor96- lee tent 5 aaa Gres fron Doppisr fo re 1 ios [Gaeae = 006 (200 204.537) 4 Ig: (200-2 + 2036 = -lloHnk -—6e-25 = — 179-69, (0-96 118067 = 9-27 BAe Saving in et = Need rvs We VU. rey © ee ogo it S440, = Fhe ES A SB SI01 ea al Bou FOO W/ NCTM Scanned with CamScanner| L The feel cols of 3 Hormaf plots th $/h ane. gen by a Fy = Hoo 15-1 P, 7 2004 p> Fo = 450 75:5 Pe 401002 Py Fy 2 200 4 5:8Py cohece PrP, cond Py are and folal Cost 6 /h by iii) Lterafie Lechoigue astng gradient 40.008 Py in Nw, Find tke optimal Aripatch i Anatyheol td 1D geophical mid, matt fer a (oad 7 SooMu. soln | bd Analy heal mid: . Se es d= Py + bh 4 du Be OF Aes = | 7 pes = ee te, the + Kes tte = fo + SI) + SS, &8 ye? 1 brn08 _—0200e SOK aus Fe ko Boot ' pooy too pats \ ps 7257 $ [Mosh p - Ab P= T25 7-5) 2 267.625 Me 1 eq Br xor0o4 , 7257-58 A. « 22s 55 = y3girs oe Rt Fyo008 210854 nh feof td + 0 Graphical TS Zoprarcentel Fuel col Sere sil 49008 P=) ” , AFa = 565710 004P2 “ah a Ald 2 51QT OVOUGPS= > APs Scanned with CamScanner1i1) Lherafive meffo! : y Doz 180 me tnitiol 6 se os $ [Moh re Asst! w Gp 52 (79 NO lp, et fo) = 0008 ese oo, (gee 2 2PM Be oe Pas = = So0le le gee = TS Pog = (558 2 HRT a — sole a Apo) <0 = (175179 * Tse BHPEE pe Ah = Q3h25 2 Ove: [rege acon” com ab — Cob ange oe ; Sane oo tu » 2654 ovis T= 2257 bI Meh, Je 6s bs ote Po 7257-5! Shs hype oa Gs eee - 267-65 4 esas by o> - | Fen eos SR = 7257-5 Ffooy = 39° ue Pp eT bor 32 [P0- ( : Bp = TR TS 2 qi olas BO ms oolG APO) = %oO- (2696254 43qest 410625) 010625 KY CAs BP uw Ama, we can hp y. v &. find optimal cinpatch and tad coat en $lh for > plants fn esarap a if te Jenebree — [00 Pa, & 250 Mm foo 4 Pas S 7° a5 < fg S loons. seine Same. rocedind a pasotous excomple At tla ord q bri cleatio tPrayh SPO Powe | han Crain is opp Ue nit So, ve ry R, + 26D Mw "Thea bp” : So0-(250+ 2439.25 47085 = 14.18 Ay > seta = O0b3- oroey 101b Scanned with CamScanneroe ? 225710062 = HS f/Hwh. Ry. BS228 Ooo RO? 2 T3258 2 gg ee 0-016 APs 00 -(95p thes5475)= oO Hence we Alyp fle (fraken, 2 LSS MN Given « ® Consioler flo hoo - bus system Phowon io f'19- dE. gos Ry arQo Ps[ Mok » Ol, , die ovo Hs 118 Pa[ Moh. Ales. { “ 4 1, @ lors eohen & hoad q foo Mw & Lransmitkd frero plant at, Tha én cdementaf Col & Par 2 [eek of 3 MY & encuas find Ra and Far Soln: “phen only Gy seeps foat, tha load cu ; The «Na =! fine a. Thesspees 9 Hough Woe 4 cohen ony de Aeppees loof, no ch Flows nes and tke lod. ecat plows treesh "Ng, 20 Ba270 are By, =o > pt ak oo B Pre Bu Pow and Spe > Bn Fay ‘a 2 look" cohen La BMY, Fen «git hot J? - joo)? => Bu ~ . : rf ae Pu . ja : with (os & ye y, u The co -ovkenalion dal yp. 4 es Am ok; —— Scanned with CamScannerFox plant I . eH Cools P,420) + 20 (2x@ x16 * Pa, )=30 6.062 Pa = I Py = bears HY y plant 2 0+ 08 Pas HIE = 20 Pog = BOO KW PBL = By Pare 207196 MO Py = Poy + RP = 15BTS 4 Seo = FONE = 3857 bw Qa bly hehe A oe = Pat 2eP,. a AG adie ae a — Te = d=b' ze, © Thee oe | with Ie Te, = 3 F0r015 Pr co = ot ene pak loect IGOH% nave, Bekscleh® If te fe aE py fed fhe econo pe xen diva Cotieg Assume No genmoht plen with fha plowing eqenee Op ge Pos et) See eit 2 lonw © Pot [oo H+ . TH) Be Ceonemit opaekes deter te Peps = bo ke Bo 0S Bh = atool$Pr pe tot B+ owls WH 2% orolt C(6o-P) Paw igo -5697 L 4 ovals Py = 2188 —or0lly [Pez torr] 0 +033 ee Sa At Stools (BAD = 2.05 ") Onttt & within famils. Cerf ont 2 videter Ka Leu, Be Pp aloo Ke Then Pye thetoo = bone 'F - has & thew . Scanned with CamScanner